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Annotated Resource Set (ARS) Annotated Resource Set (ARS) Title / Content Area: Bent’s Old Fort Developed by: CH/TPS Grade Level: 4-8 Essential Question: Explain the ways in which Bent’s Old Fort served as a cultural crossroads in the 19th century. Contextual Paragraph In the late 1920s the Bent brothers arrived in the area along the Arkansas and north of the Purgatoire River in what would become Southeastern Colorado. They partnered with Ceran St. Vrain in establishing Fort William, or as it came to be known, Bent’s Fort. Located on the Santa Fe trail, it became an important stop for trader, trappers, American Indian groups and travelers. The old fort was destroyed in 1849. William Bent moved to a new area in the “Big Timbers” section of the Arkansas River and in 1853 began a new trading post known as Bent’s New Fort. Teaching with Primary Sources - Annotated Resource Set 1 Resource Set Bents Fort Bent's Old Fort, Bent's Old Fort, Old Fort Bent, La William Bent Prowers House, c. 1859 outside La Junta in outside La Junta in Junta, Otero County, Boggsville, CO Otero County, Otero County, CO c. 2009 Colorado c. 2015 Colorado c.2015 Drawing shows Bent's Occasionally referred View that would have Located on the US Head and shoulders View of the Prowers Fort on a plateau to as Fort William, the been seen as people side of the Arkansas portrait of William House on the above the Arkansas fort is a 1976 approached Bent’s River this was a Bent founder of Bent’s Boggsville Historic site River in eastern reconstruction of an Old Fort from a walled adobe Fort on the Santa Fe in Bent County, Colorado, near 1833 fort built by distance. structure housing Trail. Portrait was Colorado. present-day Prowers. William and Charles personnel; providing made sometime in the Bent, along with rest, shelter, trading decade before his Ceran St. Vrain. and repair facilities to death in 1869. early travelers, trappers and Indians. William Bent erected a The post for trading This view emphasizes Historic American Donated in the 1930s Two story territorial new establishment on with trappers and the starkness of the Building Survey plans to Historic Colorado. style structure that the Arkansas in 1853. Southern Cheyenne plains and the for the frontier days was the home of John trading post/fort built This fort was about and Arapaho Plains welcoming presence W. Prowers a by William and thirty miles east of Indians for buffalo of an oasis of Charles Bent and teamster who worked Bent's old fort, by then robes. civilization in the Ceran St. Vrain on the for William Bent and in ruins. region. Santa Fe Trail. Ceran St. Vrain http://loc.gov/pictures/ http://www.loc.gov/ite http://www.loc.gov/ite http://www.loc.gov/ite http://digital.denverlibr http://digital.denverlibr resource/cph.3c28890 m/2015632784/ m/2015632783/ m/co0001/ ary.org/cdm/singleite ary.org/cdm/singleite m/collection/p15330co m/collection/p15330co Teaching with Primary Sources - Annotated Resource Set 2 / ll21/id/3577/43d/1 ll14/id/1218/rec/4 Governor Charles Christopher Carson, Ceran St. Vrain Susan Shelby Owl Woman The entrance to Bent, March 1847 bust c. 1880-1910 Magoffin (Mistanta) 1828-1847 Bent's Old Fort Head and shoulders Christopher "Kit" Head and shoulders One of the first Anglo First wife of William “Gate” or main portrait of Charles Carson, 1/2 length portrait of Cerain St. women to travel on Bent entrance for those Bent, who served as seated studio portrait, Vrain, fur trader from the Santa Fe Trail. coming to Bent’s Old governor of the New wearing suit jacket, Colorado. He wears a Her diary is one of the Fort. Mexico province taken vest, and tie; white shirt and collar, major sources about in the Mexican photograph of a with a dark jacket and 1840s life in the American War, until portrait. cravat. American Southwest he lost his life in a 1847 battle. Eldest of the Bent Carson was one of the St. Vrain was one of Magoffin, pregnant at Endeavored to aid Gate with watchtower brothers who founded well-known the founders of Bent’s the time, took ill at relations between above it speaks to the Bent's Fort along the frontiersmen who Old Fort. Bent’s Old Fort and whites and Indians security measures in Santa Fe Trail. spent time at Bent’s suffered a miscarriage throughout her life. place at Bent’s Old Old Fort. there. Fort. http://digital.denverlibr http://cdm16079.conte http://digital.denverlibr https://www.google.com/imgre http://www.cogreatwo http://www.loc.gov/ite s?imgurl=http%3A%2F%2Fww ary.org/cdm/singleite ntdm.oclc.org/cdm/sin ary.org/cdm/singleite w.legendsofamerica.com%2Fp men.org/wp- Teaching with Primary Sources - Annotated Resource Set 3 m/collection/p15330co gleitem/collection/p15 m/collection/p15330co hotos- content/uploads/2014/ m/2015632517/ oldwest%2FSusan_Shelby_M ll22/id/10774/rec/3 330coll22/id/68674/re ll21/id/3582/rec/6 agoffin.jpg&imgrefurl=http%3A 03/own-woman.jpg c/37 %2F%2Fwww.legendsofameri ca.com%2Fwe- santafetrailwomen.html&docid =abrYRUH5jcB8xM&tbnid=JVt I3E71WC96XM%3A&w=370& h=500&bih=578&biw=1238&ve d=0ahUKEwjg56-35- HNAhVH2GMKHT7XBo0QxiAI Ag&iact=c&ictx=1 Courtyard and Courtyard and Pioneer wagons Kitchen Blacksmith Shop Carpenter Shop interior structures at interior structures at Bent's Old Fort Bent's Old Fort Bent's Old Fort Looking toward the Fur Press located in Wagons of travelers Typical smells Activities in this room In addition to the tools kitchen of the fort, a the courtyard of Bent’s parked outside the included cottonwood included constructing used by carpenters, bucket sits on the Old Fort. walls of Bent’s Old smoke, spices, grease wagon parts, there were collections bench air-drying. Fort. droppings and spoiled manufacturing and of various parts of meat and foodstuffs. repair of tools, wagons to be recycled livestock shoeing and for use in the repair of wheel repairs. wagons for trade at the fort. View provides insight Illustrates how pelts Examples of the types Hearth and fireplace Workshops such as Repair of wagons was into daily life inside were pressed and of wagons used by designed for food this were typically critical to the success Bent’s Old Fort. bundled for transport. travelers in the 1840s. preparation. Kitchen cluttered places of Bent’s Fort. utensils of the period. smelling of coal, smoke and hot-shod shoes. Teaching with Primary Sources - Annotated Resource Set 4 http://www.loc.gov/ite http://www.loc.gov/ite http://www.loc.gov/ite https://www.nps.gov/c https://www.nps.gov/c https://www.nps.gov/c m/2015632785/ m/2015632790/ m/2015632523/ ommon/uploads/photo ommon/uploads/photo ommon/uploads/photo gallery/imr/park/beol/5 gallery/imr/park/beol/5 gallery/imr/park/beol/5 9FAB327-155D-451F- 9FB9D08-155D-451F- 9FC69D8-155D-451F- 67F86496033B49F6/5 673550AFB5EB1EFD/ 67A98783A2ECC723/ 9FAB327-155D-451F- 59FB9D08-155D- 59FC69D8-155D- 67F86496033B49F6- 451F- 451F- large.jpg 673550AFB5EB1EFD 67A98783A2ECC723- -large.jpg large.jpg Warehouse Magoffin Room Laborers Quarters Billiard Room Living Quarters St. Vrain’s Room These warehouses Susan Magoffin Sleeping and eating Billiards helped Trappers employed by Highly respected in were used as storage recuperated in the quarters for laborers, travelers and Bent and St. Vrain Santa Fe, his areas for the goods doctor’s quarters after employees, and employees cope with and living at the fort relationships in New awaiting transport to suffering a travelers from the boredom, idleness included Kit Carson, Mexico were St. Louis, MO. miscarriage as she states and Mexican and loneliness. Many “Old Bill” Williams, invaluable to the travelled the Santa Fe workers who made games were played to “Peg-Leg” Smith and Bents. This served as Trail. adobe for the fort. ease the long hours. “Uncle Dick” Wootton. his quarters at the fort. Four warehouses in First known as the These rooms reflect An 1839 ledger shows Three living quarters While away, St. all, contained barrels, quarters of Dr. the customs and a diverse assortment illustrate the Vrain’s room was bags and bundles of Hempstead, resident beliefs of Mexicans of drinks that were conditions for military, used as a guest room. trade goods. One physician. He was hired to build the fort. served. Lt. James fort employees and fur It’s most notable served as a “bank reported to have had Albert also used it as trappers. occupant was Lt. vault.” a well-stocked library. an art studio. James Albert. Teaching with Primary Sources - Annotated Resource Set 5 https://www.nps.gov/c https://www.nps.gov/c https://www.nps.gov/c https://www.nps.gov/c https://www.nps.gov/c https://www.nps.gov/c ommon/uploads/photo ommon/uploads/photo ommon/uploads/photo ommon/uploads/photo ommon/uploads/photo ommon/uploads/photo gallery/imr/park/beol/5 gallery/imr/park/beol/5 gallery/imr/park/beol/5 gallery/imr/park/beol/5 gallery/imr/park/beol/5 gallery/imr/park/beol/5 9FD1352-155D-451F- 9FE90EF-155D-451F- 9FDB17A-155D-451F- A0081D1-155D-451F- 9FF77AB-155D-451F- A019A18-155D-451F- 67244ED29B37F697/ 67FF2A3ABA2D0AAD 677274DB4F8B6B8B/ 67DB2EB166BC57C3 673E18AC634174D3/ 67D60122E66E7E74/ 59FD1352-155D- /59FE90EF-155D- 59FDB17A-155D- /5A0081D1-155D- 59FF77AB-155D- 5A019A18-155D- 451F- 451F- 451F- 451F- 451F- 451F- 67244ED29B37F697- 67FF2A3ABA2D0AAD 677274DB4F8B6B8B- 67DB2EB166BC57C3 673E18AC634174D3- 67D60122E66E7E74- large.jpg -large.jpg large.jpg -large.jpg large.jpg large.jpg Foundations Annotations Curriculum Connections • History • Geography • Reading/Writing Curriculum Standards Teaching with Primary Sources - Annotated Resource Set 6 4th Grade CO State History Standard 1: Organize and sequence events to understand the concepts of chronology and cause and effect in the history of Colorado • c.
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