DOCSLIB.ORG

MJ Alarid Caudillo Justice- Intercultural Conflict and Social

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
MJ Alarid Caudillo Justice- Intercultural Conflict and Social Caudillo Justice: Intercultural Conflict and Social Change in Santa Fe, New Mexico, 1837-1853. Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Michael J. Alarid, MA Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2012 Dissertation Committee: Randolph Roth, Advisor Kenneth Andrien John F. Guilmartin Copyright by Michael Joseph Alarid 2012 ABSTRACT This project is the story of the Hispanos in New Mexico who were caught within the maelstrom of American colonization, of complex peoples with their own power structures who occupied a space in the path of a burgeoning empire. More specifically, this is the tale of how an ethnically distinct, religiously different, and politically and economically savvy people endured the process of American colonization. My focus is 1837 to 1853, and I examine the relationship between Hispanos and incoming immigrants; first from Mexico and later from the United States. I seek to challenge previously held notions about how the process of territorialization played out in Santa Fe County and New Mexico more broadly during both the Mexican and American periods. I argue that the New Mexican “elites” were in actuality Mexican caudillos: local strongmen who utilized their vast kinship networks and wealth to dictate regional policy – providing protection to the local population when it was in their best interest, exploiting and intimidating them when it was not. My approach considers multiple variables, such as class, race, economy, criminality, resistance, and accommodation, as well as how each of these variables influenced the strategies and actions of multiple social groups – New Mexican landholders, poor vecinos, Anglo settlers, and the territorial authorities in Santa Fe County. I utilize quantitative methodologies to analyze ii the criminal court documents and census data from Santa Fe County. At the same time, I use qualitative sources, such as written and oral historical testimonies, to examine the intersection between class and race in Santa Fe County and New Mexico more broadly. I focus on both the Mexican and early American territorial periods and seek to decipher how territorialization played out along class and ethnic lines among a heterogeneous society experiencing regime change. By centering my study on the vecinos in relation to the New Mexican caudillos and the assortment of recently arrived Anglo settlers, I move away from focusing too heavily on elites, empires, flags, politicians, and soldiers. Instead, my enquiry is concerned with the community itself and how the process of territorialization impacted the majority of New Mexico’s population. iii DEDICATION For my ancestors and the other families of New Mexico, who found themselves in the path of an empire iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am indebted to my advisor, Randolph Roth, for his intellectual guidance and support during my career at The Ohio State University. He influenced my intellectual development, acted as my advisor, and taught me what it meant to be a historian. In addition, I benefitted from the mentorship of Kenneth Andrien, who supported me personally and professionally during my many years at Ohio State. Without his friendship and support, this project would not have been possible. I am also indebted to John F. Guilmartin, a fellow Southwesterner, a true American hero, and one of the great gentlemen of the profession. His unwavering support during my career made me feel at home when I was so far away. In my early days I benefitted tremendously from the guidance of Alan R. Millett, who was both a guide and a friend during my first years. In addition, I am grateful to Mark Grimsley, who oversaw my early development and influenced my teaching style. I was aided by the folklorist Patrick Mullen, who took an interest in my work and encouraged me to be daring in my scholarly approach. I am tremendously indebted to William B. Taylor, who read my early draft and helped me refine my central argument. His scholarship is the foundation for my approach to history and his encouragement and support fueled my final push. v Finally, to David J. Weber, who took time during his cancer treatment to offer his feedback and his encouragement, even when his time was short. A wonderful scholar, a dedicated educator, and a true gentleman, he worked tirelessly during his life to unravel the mysteries of New Mexico. His work inspired many who study the Southwest, including myself, and in this way his legacy has only just begun to unfold. I am grateful to the State of New Mexico and all of my friends in Santa Fe and Albuquerque. To Samuel Sisneros, for his guidance in the archives and for our long discussions about what it means to be Nuevo Mexicano. To Tomas Jeahn of the Fray Angélico Chávez Library, a master of the archives in New Mexico and a very dear friend. His knowledge is reflected in these pages. To Estevan Rael Galvez, of the Office of the State Historian at New Mexico Center and Archive, who was a major source of intellectual and personal support. I was supported by funding from The Graduate School at The Ohio State University, the Department of History, and The American Folklore Society. I am appreciative of ¿Que Pasa, OSU? and the support they gave me in my final years at Ohio State, specifically Yolanda Zepeda, Normando Caban, and Dr. Jose Villa. One cannot survive graduate school without wonderful colleagues and friends and I have been blessed with both. Among my colleagues were my fellow graduate students: Steven L. Hyland, James Weeks, Daniel O’Malley, Roberto Padilla, Emre Sencer, Dustin Walcher, Don Hempson, James Lenaghan, Jon Hendrickson, and Christianna Thomas. In addition, I had many other dear friends in Columbus, including Kyle Sisk, Quentyn Daniels, Matthew Peters, Carson vi Dye, Robert Martz, Kurt Mueller, Paul Rogers, Mike Mitchell, and Jessie Eck. My lifelong friends continued to support me in my studies, and they include Jason Seaman, David Hudson, and Jake and Andrea Fray. My family was central and they supported me throughout this process. In fact, they helped shape who I am as a person and scholar. I am appreciative for my parents, Joseph and Mary; my sisters, Jeanette and Joetta and their husbands Rodney and Louis; and my brother Joseph and his wife Alicia. I am also thankful for my nieces and nephews, who have been the light of my life for more than twenty years: to Christopher, Joelle, Nicolas, Jessica, Jocelyn, Joey, Louie, Lauren, and Taylor. I am proud that they are all determined to graduate from college. Finally, I would not be where I am or who I am without my loving wife Sheila, who never ceased to be both patient and supportive as this project came together. She has been a friend, a partner, and a consummate source of positive energy no matter the challenge. She made my personal life fulfilling and is the foundation of my happiness. Of all the things that Ohio State gave me, none compare to her. vii VITA 1999 ……………………………….. Bachelor of Arts in History, University of Oregon 2001 ……………………………….. Master of Arts in American Studies, University of Dallas Autumn 2001 - Spring 2002…….…. University Enrichment Fellow, The Ohio State University Autumn 2002 - Spring 2011…….…. Graduate Teaching Associate, Department of History, The Ohio State University Autumn 2011 ………….................... Instructor, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Department of History Publications They Came From the East: Importing Homicide, Violence, and Misconceptions of Soft Justice into Early Santa Fe, New Mexico, 1847-53. All Trails Lead To Santa Fe. Santa Fe, NM: Sunstone Press, 2010. Book review. The Life and Writings of Fray Angélico Chàvez, by Ellen McCracken, H-Net New Mexico (2010). Fields of Study Major Field: History viii TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract ………………………………………………………………………..… ii Dedication ……………………………………………………………………..... iv Acknowledgements …………….………………………...…………………….... v Vita ……………...…………………………………………………………….. viii List of Tables …………………………………………………………………… x List of Figures ………………………………………………………………….. xii List of Images ………………………………………………………………..... xiv Introduction …………………………………………………………………….... 1 Chapter 1: The Rise of the New Mexican Caudillos and the Burden of the Vecinos…………....…………………………………..............… 35 Chapter 2: Vecino Crime and the Process of Territorialization ………...……... 93 Chapter 3: Between a Rock and a Gun: Vecino and Anglo Homicide …...…... 162 Chapter 4: Pain for the Vecino Pay for the Anglo …...……………………….. 227 Epilogue …………………………………………………….………………… 309 Bibliography …………………………………………………...……………... 314 Appendix A …………………………………………………………………… 321 ix LIST OF TABLES Table 1.1. Occupational Structure of Santa Fe County, 1790, 1827, and 1850 …………………………………………………..…...…...52 Table 1.2. Occupational Structure in Santa Fe County, Including Large Landholders, 1850 ……………………………………………………………….53 Table 1.3. Large Landholders in Santa Fe County, Including Those Without a Profession, Males Over 20 Years of Age Only, 1850 …………………………...54 Table 2.1. Land Distribution among Males only in 1850 Santa Fe County .….129 Table 2.2. Strongmen vs. Vecinos in Santa Fe County, Including Those Without a Profession, Males over 20 Only, 1850 ………………………………………....131 Table 2.3. Hispanic and Anglo Crime in Santa Fe County, by Perpetrator Ethnicity and Crime, Adults 16 and older, per 100,000 ……………………….137 Table 2.4. Hispano and Anglo Crime in Santa Fe County, by Perpetrator Ethnicity and Crime, Adults 16 and older, per 100,000 ……………………….157 Table 3.1. Western Homicide Rates, Per 100,000, Persons Ages 16 and Older …………………………………………………………………………...164 Table 3.2. Assault Rates among Hispanos and Anglos in Santa Fe County, Adults 16 and older, per 100,000 ……………………………………………………...170 Table 3.3. Homicide Rates among Hispanos and Anglos in Santa Fe County, Adults over 16 and older, per 100,000 …………………………………………171 Table 3.4. Homicide Rates among Hispanics and Anglos in California, Adults over 16 and older, per 100,000 vs. Homicide Rates among Hispanos and Anglos in Santa Fe County, Adults over 16 and older, per 100,000 …………………...177 Table 3.5. 1850 vs.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Romanian Political Science Review Vol. XXI, No. 1 2021
    Romanian Political Science Review vol. XXI, no. 1 2021 The end of the Cold War, and the extinction of communism both as an ideology and a practice of government, not only have made possible an unparalleled experiment in building a democratic order in Central and Eastern Europe, but have opened up a most extraordinary intellectual opportunity: to understand, compare and eventually appraise what had previously been neither understandable nor comparable. Studia Politica. Romanian Political Science Review was established in the realization that the problems and concerns of both new and old democracies are beginning to converge. The journal fosters the work of the first generations of Romanian political scientists permeated by a sense of critical engagement with European and American intellectual and political traditions that inspired and explained the modern notions of democracy, pluralism, political liberty, individual freedom, and civil rights. Believing that ideas do matter, the Editors share a common commitment as intellectuals and scholars to try to shed light on the major political problems facing Romania, a country that has recently undergone unprecedented political and social changes. They think of Studia Politica. Romanian Political Science Review as a challenge and a mandate to be involved in scholarly issues of fundamental importance, related not only to the democratization of Romanian polity and politics, to the “great transformation” that is taking place in Central and Eastern Europe, but also to the make-over of the assumptions and prospects of their discipline. They hope to be joined in by those scholars in other countries who feel that the demise of communism calls for a new political science able to reassess the very foundations of democratic ideals and procedures.
    [Show full text]
  • The Middle Rio Grande Basin: Historical Descriptions and Reconstruction
    CHAPTER 4 THE MIDDLE RIO GRANDE BASIN: HISTORICAL DESCRIPTIONS AND RECONSTRUCTION This chapter provides an overview of the historical con- The main two basins are flanked by fault-block moun- ditions of the Middle Rio Grande Basin, with emphasis tains, such as the Sandias (Fig. 40), or volcanic uplifts, on the main stem of the river and its major tributaries in such as the Jemez, volcanic flow fields, and gravelly high the study region, including the Santa Fe River, Galisteo terraces of the ancestral Rio Grande, which began to flow Creek, Jemez River, Las Huertas Creek, Rio Puerco, and about 5 million years ago. Besides the mountains, other Rio Salado (Fig. 40). A general reconstruction of hydro- upland landforms include plateaus, mesas, canyons, pied- logical and geomorphological conditions of the Rio monts (regionally known as bajadas), volcanic plugs or Grande and major tributaries, based primarily on first- necks, and calderas (Hawley 1986: 23–26). Major rocks in hand, historical descriptions, is presented. More detailed these uplands include Precambrian granites; Paleozoic data on the historic hydrology-geomorphology of the Rio limestones, sandstones, and shales; and Cenozoic basalts. Grande and major tributaries are presented in Chapter 5. The rift has filled primarily with alluvial and fluvial sedi- Historic plant communities, and their dominant spe- ments weathered from rock formations along the main cies, are also discussed. Fauna present in the late prehis- and tributary watersheds. Much more recently, aeolian toric and historic periods is documented by archeological materials from abused land surfaces have been and are remains of bones from archeological sites, images of being deposited on the floodplain of the river.
    [Show full text]
  • Bent's Old Fort
    final master plan interpretive prospectus development concept November 1975 tJATICINAL r.,\'?!< S~RV!Ct DENVE il s: .~'-.t:E C~NTE ll 8RANCH Gr r·icriOCRAPtUCi l.lBRARY COPY BENT'S OLD FORT NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE I COLORADO RECOMMENDED John R. Patterson, Park Manager September 1975 Bent's Old Fort National Historic Site APPROVED Glen Bean, Acting Regional Director October 1975 Rocky Mountain Region United States Department of the Interior I National Park Service I master plan/interpretive prospectus/ development concept Bent's Old Fort National Historic Site/Colorado Americans had always devoutly believed that the superiority of their institutions, government, and mode of life would eventually spread, by inspiration and imitation, to less fortunate, less happy peoples. That devout belief now took a new phase: it was perhaps the American destiny to spread our free and admirable institutions by action as well as by example, by occupying territory as well as by practicing virtue.... For the sum of these feelings {was found] one of the most dynamic phrases every minted, Manifest Destiny. - Bernard de Voto CONTENTS BENT'S OLD FORT: AN INSIGHT INTO WESTWARD EXPANSION THE FO RT THROUGH TIME 9 PROPOSALS 23 management 25 development 29 interpretation 33 APPENDIXES 47 D I II 1 1 ---- ~----- /" / .' _,.~ ,_ ~.,. / ' _______-- / \ .... / ~ -- --- / -- -~ __.::::=:::-::=:----- - BENT 'S OLD FORT: AN INSIGHT INTO WESTWARD EXPANSION The 1963 master plan for Bent's Old Fort contains an admirable statement about the fort's historic significance. It is worth quoting, and reading with care. Its words are carefully chosen. Built in 1833-34 as the mountain-plains extension of St.
    [Show full text]
  • The New Mexico Volunteers
    THE NEW MEXICO VOLUNTEERS In the American Civil War 1861-1862 By David Poulin Index Introduction page 2 Chapter One – Texan Invasions page 5 Chapter Two – The Stage page 21 Chapter Three – The First Regiment page 42 Chapter Four – Recruitment Continues page 64 Chapter Five – Five Percent! page 88 Chapter Six – The Battle of Valverde page 113 Appendix – Unit Listings page 136 Index – List of Biographical Sketches page 143 Cover drawing by _________. _______ depicts the First New Mexico guarding the left flank of the army on the morning of the Battle of Valverde. They are observing the progress of the battle from their position. Colonel Kit Carson is standing in front with Captain Louis Felsenthal on the left. 2 INTRODUCTION It’s possible that history students and Civil War buffs will not understand the American Civil War in New Mexico if they are not familiar with New Mexico itself - it’s history and cultural heritage, in short – what kind of people lived here. If we read only the popular histories available on the Civil War period we get the impression that the New Mexicans had never volunteered for military duty before….that they were untrustworthy, untried, and their very enlistment was a great experiment of sorts, almost amounting to the controversial use of black troops in the eastern states. This is not quite how it was. We cannot look at the situation in the southwest with the same political, religious and cultural points of view that existed in the ‘mainstream’ United States. People here did not have any real experience with the issues of Negro slavery, State’s Rights, and economics as they existed east of the Mississippi.
    [Show full text]
  • History Timeline from 13.7 Billion Years Ago to August 2013. 1 of 588 Pages This PDF History Timeline Has Been Extracted
    History Timeline from 13.7 Billion Years ago to August 2013. 1 of 588 pages This PDF History Timeline has been extracted from the History World web site's time line. The PDF is a very simplified version of the History World timeline. The PDF is stripped of all the links found on that timeline. If an entry attracts your interest and you want further detail, click on the link at the foot of each of the PDF pages and query the subject or the PDF entry on the web site, or simply do an internet search. When I saw the History World timeline I wanted a copy of it for myself and my family in a form that we could access off-line, on demand, on the device of our choice. This PDF is the result. What attracted me particularly about the History World timeline is that each event, which might be earth shattering in itself with a wealth of detail sufficient to write volumes on, and indeed many such events have had volumes written on them, is presented as a sort of pared down news head-line. Basic unadorned fact. Also, the History World timeline is multi-faceted. Most historic works focus on their own area of interest and ignore seemingly unrelated events, but this timeline offers glimpses of cross-sections of history for any given time, embracing art, politics, war, nations, religions, cultures and science, just to mention a few elements covered. The view is fascinating. Then there is always the question of what should be included and what excluded.
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist of New Mexico Publications
    New Mexico Historical Review Volume 26 Number 2 Article 5 4-1-1951 Checklist of New Mexico Publications Wilma Loy Shelton Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr Recommended Citation Shelton, Wilma Loy. "Checklist of New Mexico Publications." New Mexico Historical Review 26, 2 (1951). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr/vol26/iss2/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in New Mexico Historical Review by an authorized editor of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. CHECKLIST OF NEW MEXICO PUBLICATIONS By WILMA LOY SHELTON ' (Continued) Messages of the governor to the Territorial and State legis- ' latures, 1847-1949. 1847 Governor's message (Donaciano Vigil) delivered to the Senate and House of Representatives, Santa Fe, N. M., Dec. 6, 1847. '..'Hovey & Davies, Printers. ' First official document 'of its character following the Ameri­ can occupation. Broadside 24x40.5 em. Text printed in three columns. 1851 Message of His Excellency James S. Calhoun to the First terri­ toriallegislature of N. M., June 2d, 1851. (Santa Fe) 1851. 7,7p. (E&S) Message of His Excellency James S. Calhoun to the First Terri­ torial legislature of New Mexico, Dec. 1, 1851. Santa Fe, Printed by J. 'L. Collins and W. G. Kephard, 1851. '8, 8p. (E&S) , , ' 1852 Message of William Carr Lane, Governor of the Territory of N. M., to the Legislative assembly of the territory; at Santa Fe, Dec. 7, 1852.
    [Show full text]
  • The Western Services of Stephen Watts Kearny, 1815•Fi1848
    New Mexico Historical Review Volume 21 Number 3 Article 2 7-1-1946 The Western Services of Stephen Watts Kearny, 1815–1848 Mendell Lee Taylor Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr Recommended Citation Taylor, Mendell Lee. "The Western Services of Stephen Watts Kearny, 1815–1848." New Mexico Historical Review 21, 3 (1946). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr/vol21/iss3/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in New Mexico Historical Review by an authorized editor of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. ________STEPHEN_WATTS KEARNY NEW MEXICO HISTORICAL REVIEW VOL. XXI JULY, 1946 NO.3 THE WESTERN SERVICES OF STEPHEN WATTS KEARNY, 1815-18.48 By *MENDELL LEE TAYLOR TEPHEN WATTS KEARNY, the fifteenth child of Phillip and S. Susannah Kearny, was born at Newark, New Jersey, August 30, 1794. He lived in New Jersey until he matricu­ lated in Columbia University in 1809. While here the na­ tional crisis of 1812 brought his natural aptitudes to the forefront. When a call· for volunteers was made for the War of 1812, Kearny enlisted, even though he was only a few weeks away from a Bachelor of Arts degree. In the early part of the war he was captured at the battle of Queenstown. But an exchange of prisoners soon brought him to Boston. Later, for gallantry at Queenstown, he received a captaincy on April 1, 1813. After the Treaty of Ghent the army staff was cut' as much as possible.
    [Show full text]
  • The Beaubien and Miranda Land Grant, 1841•Fi1846
    New Mexico Historical Review Volume 42 Number 1 Article 4 1-1-1967 The Beaubien and Miranda Land Grant, 1841–1846 Lawrence R. Murphy Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr Recommended Citation Murphy, Lawrence R.. "The Beaubien and Miranda Land Grant, 1841–1846." New Mexico Historical Review 42, 1 (1967). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr/vol42/iss1/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in New Mexico Historical Review by an authorized editor of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. 27 THE BEAUBIEN AND MIRANDA LAND GRANT 1841-1846 LAWRENCE R. MURPHY EARLY in 1841 Governor Manuel Armijo deeded a huge tract of land in what is today northern New Mexico arid Southern Col­ orado to Carlos Beaubien and Guadalupe Miranda. During the following five years while New Mexico remained under Mexican control, Beaubien actively endeavored to populate the grant. Struggling against the machinations of provincial politics, the bitter hatred of Father Antonio Jose Martinez of Taos, and the incursions of savage Indians who claimed the region as their own, he was unable to establish a permanent settlement during these years. Beaubien's role in proving the fertility of the soil and the richness of the grasses, however, laid the groundwork for the later establishment of a town on the Rayado River and the development of the area by his sons-in-law, Jesus G. Abreu and Lucien B.
    [Show full text]
  • 2 Fifteenth Berkeley Festival & Exhibition 2
    2 FIFTEENTH BERKELEY FESTIVAL & EXHIBITION 2 june 3–10, 2018 Festival Advisory Committee, Board of Directors & Staff ...............................................................................................2 Festival Supporters ...........................................................................................................................................................3 Welcome ..........................................................................................................................................................................6 Festival Calendar .............................................................................................................................................................8 Main Stage Players Sunday, June 3 Seattle Historical Arts for Kids ...............................................................................................................................14 California Bach Society ..........................................................................................................................................17 Monday, June 4 Christine Brandes & Elizabeth Blumenstock ..........................................................................................................23 Tuesday, June 5 San Francisco Conservatory Baroque Ensemble Students and Alumni ...................................................................27 Davis Senior High School Baroque Ensemble ........................................................................................................30
    [Show full text]
  • SENATE JUD COMMITTEE -1- January 25, 2012 POSITION STATEMENT: Delivered a Presentation to the Crime Summit
    ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE SENATE JUDICIARY STANDING COMMITTEE January 25, 2012 8:37 a.m. MEMBERS PRESENT Senator Hollis French, Chair Senator Bill Wielechowski, Vice Chair Senator Joe Paskvan Senator Lesil McGuire Senator John Coghill MEMBERS ABSENT All members present OTHER LEGISLATORS PRESENT Senator Gary Stevens Senator Johnny Ellis Senator Fred Dyson Representative Pete Petersen COMMITTEE CALENDAR CRIME SUMMIT - HEARD PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION No previous action to record WITNESS REGISTER ERIN PATTERSON-SEXSON, Lead Advocate Direct Services Coordinator Standing Together Against Rape Anchorage, AK POSITION STATEMENT: Delivered a presentation to the Crime Summit. NANCY MEADE, General Counsel Alaska Court System Anchorage, AK SENATE JUD COMMITTEE -1- January 25, 2012 POSITION STATEMENT: Delivered a presentation to the Crime Summit. DIANE SCHENKER, Project Coordinator Fairbanks Electronic Bail Conditions Project Alaska Court System Anchorage, AK POSITION STATEMENT: Delivered a presentation to the Crime Summit. HELEN SHARRATT, Integrated Justice Coordinator Alaska Court System and Coordinator for MAJIC Anchorage, AK POSITION STATEMENT: Delivered a presentation to the Crime Summit. QUINLAN STEINER, Director Public Defender Agency Department of Administration Anchorage, AK POSITION STATEMENT: Delivered a presentation to the Crime Summit. RICHARD ALLEN, Director Office of Public Advocacy Department of Administration Anchorage, AK POSITION STATEMENT: Delivered a presentation to the Crime Summit. WALT MONEGAN, President and CEO Alaska Native Justice Center Anchorage, AK POSITION STATEMENT: Delivered a presentation to the Crime Summit. JAKE METCALFE, Executive Director Public Safety Employee Association Anchorage, AK POSITION STATEMENT: Delivered a presentation to the Crime Summit. TERRENCE SHANIGAN, Trooper Alaska State Troopers Department of Public Safety Talkeetna, AK SENATE JUD COMMITTEE -2- January 25, 2012 POSITION STATEMENT: Delivered a presentation to the Crime Summit.
    [Show full text]
  • William Gillet Ritch Papers: Finding Aid
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf4d5nb057 No online items William Gillet Ritch Papers: Finding Aid Processed by Huntington staff; encoded finding aid created by Xiuzhi Zhou in 2004 and Brooke M. Black in 2017. The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens Manuscripts Department 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2191 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org © 2017 The Huntington Library. All rights reserved. William Gillet Ritch Papers: mssRI 1-2270 1 Finding Aid Overview of the Collection Title: William Gillet Ritch Papers Dates (inclusive): 1539-1901 Bulk dates: 1845-1882 Collection Number: mssRI 1-2270 Creator: Ritch, W. G. (William Gillet), 1830-1904. Extent: Approximately 2,390 pieces in 41 boxes and 24 volumes (29.97 linear feet) Repository: The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens. Manuscripts Department 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2191 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org Abstract: This collection contains the personal and professional papers of historian and New Mexico territorial governor William G. Ritch (1830-1904) and his collection of historical manuscripts, documents, and maps related to the history of New Mexico. Language: English and Spanish. Access Open to qualified researchers by prior application through the Reader Services Department. For more information, contact Reader Services. Publication Rights The Huntington Library does not require that researchers request permission to quote from or publish images of this material, nor does it charge fees for such activities. The responsibility for identifying the copyright holder, if there is one, and obtaining necessary permissions rests with the researcher.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mexican General Officer Corps in the US
    University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository Latin American Studies ETDs Electronic Theses and Dissertations 12-1-2011 Valor Wrought Asunder: The exM ican General Officer Corps in the U.S.-Mexican War, 1846-1847. Javier Ernesto Sanchez Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/ltam_etds Recommended Citation Sanchez, Javier Ernesto. "Valor Wrought Asunder: The exM ican General Officer Corps in the U.S.-Mexican War, 1846-1847.." (2011). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/ltam_etds/3 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Electronic Theses and Dissertations at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Latin American Studies ETDs by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Javier E. Sánchez Candidate Latin-American Studies Department This thesis is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication: Approved by the Thesis Committee: L.M. García y Griego, Chairperson Teresa Córdova Barbara Reyes i VALOR WROUGHT ASUNDER: THE MEXICAN GENERAL OFFICER CORPS IN THE U.S.-MEXICAN WAR, 1846 -1847 by JAVIER E. SANCHEZ B.B.A., BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO 2009 THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS LATIN AMERICAN STUDIES The University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico December 2011 ii VALOR WROUGHT ASUNDER: THE MEXICAN GENERAL OFFICER CORPS IN THE U.S.-MEXICAN WAR, 1846-1847 By Javier E. Sánchez B.A., Business Administration, University of New Mexico, 2008 ABSTRACT This thesis presents a reappraisal of the performance of the Mexican general officer corps during the U.S.-Mexican War, 1846-1847.
    [Show full text]