Wagon Tracks. Volume 25, Issue 1 (November, 2010) Santa Fe Trail Association
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Bent's Old Fort
final master plan interpretive prospectus development concept November 1975 tJATICINAL r.,\'?!< S~RV!Ct DENVE il s: .~'-.t:E C~NTE ll 8RANCH Gr r·icriOCRAPtUCi l.lBRARY COPY BENT'S OLD FORT NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE I COLORADO RECOMMENDED John R. Patterson, Park Manager September 1975 Bent's Old Fort National Historic Site APPROVED Glen Bean, Acting Regional Director October 1975 Rocky Mountain Region United States Department of the Interior I National Park Service I master plan/interpretive prospectus/ development concept Bent's Old Fort National Historic Site/Colorado Americans had always devoutly believed that the superiority of their institutions, government, and mode of life would eventually spread, by inspiration and imitation, to less fortunate, less happy peoples. That devout belief now took a new phase: it was perhaps the American destiny to spread our free and admirable institutions by action as well as by example, by occupying territory as well as by practicing virtue.... For the sum of these feelings {was found] one of the most dynamic phrases every minted, Manifest Destiny. - Bernard de Voto CONTENTS BENT'S OLD FORT: AN INSIGHT INTO WESTWARD EXPANSION THE FO RT THROUGH TIME 9 PROPOSALS 23 management 25 development 29 interpretation 33 APPENDIXES 47 D I II 1 1 ---- ~----- /" / .' _,.~ ,_ ~.,. / ' _______-- / \ .... / ~ -- --- / -- -~ __.::::=:::-::=:----- - BENT 'S OLD FORT: AN INSIGHT INTO WESTWARD EXPANSION The 1963 master plan for Bent's Old Fort contains an admirable statement about the fort's historic significance. It is worth quoting, and reading with care. Its words are carefully chosen. Built in 1833-34 as the mountain-plains extension of St. -
The Western Services of Stephen Watts Kearny, 1815•Fi1848
New Mexico Historical Review Volume 21 Number 3 Article 2 7-1-1946 The Western Services of Stephen Watts Kearny, 1815–1848 Mendell Lee Taylor Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr Recommended Citation Taylor, Mendell Lee. "The Western Services of Stephen Watts Kearny, 1815–1848." New Mexico Historical Review 21, 3 (1946). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr/vol21/iss3/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in New Mexico Historical Review by an authorized editor of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. ________STEPHEN_WATTS KEARNY NEW MEXICO HISTORICAL REVIEW VOL. XXI JULY, 1946 NO.3 THE WESTERN SERVICES OF STEPHEN WATTS KEARNY, 1815-18.48 By *MENDELL LEE TAYLOR TEPHEN WATTS KEARNY, the fifteenth child of Phillip and S. Susannah Kearny, was born at Newark, New Jersey, August 30, 1794. He lived in New Jersey until he matricu lated in Columbia University in 1809. While here the na tional crisis of 1812 brought his natural aptitudes to the forefront. When a call· for volunteers was made for the War of 1812, Kearny enlisted, even though he was only a few weeks away from a Bachelor of Arts degree. In the early part of the war he was captured at the battle of Queenstown. But an exchange of prisoners soon brought him to Boston. Later, for gallantry at Queenstown, he received a captaincy on April 1, 1813. After the Treaty of Ghent the army staff was cut' as much as possible. -
The Beaubien and Miranda Land Grant, 1841•Fi1846
New Mexico Historical Review Volume 42 Number 1 Article 4 1-1-1967 The Beaubien and Miranda Land Grant, 1841–1846 Lawrence R. Murphy Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr Recommended Citation Murphy, Lawrence R.. "The Beaubien and Miranda Land Grant, 1841–1846." New Mexico Historical Review 42, 1 (1967). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr/vol42/iss1/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in New Mexico Historical Review by an authorized editor of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. 27 THE BEAUBIEN AND MIRANDA LAND GRANT 1841-1846 LAWRENCE R. MURPHY EARLY in 1841 Governor Manuel Armijo deeded a huge tract of land in what is today northern New Mexico arid Southern Col orado to Carlos Beaubien and Guadalupe Miranda. During the following five years while New Mexico remained under Mexican control, Beaubien actively endeavored to populate the grant. Struggling against the machinations of provincial politics, the bitter hatred of Father Antonio Jose Martinez of Taos, and the incursions of savage Indians who claimed the region as their own, he was unable to establish a permanent settlement during these years. Beaubien's role in proving the fertility of the soil and the richness of the grasses, however, laid the groundwork for the later establishment of a town on the Rayado River and the development of the area by his sons-in-law, Jesus G. Abreu and Lucien B. -
NPS Form 10 900-B
NPS Form 10-900-a (Rev. 8/2002) OMB No. 1024-0018 (Expires 5-31-2012) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Historic Resources of the Santa Fe Trail (Revised) Section number Appendices Page 159 ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTATION Figure 1. William Buckles, “Map showing official SFT Routes…,” Journal of the West (April 1989): 80. Note: The locations of Bent’s Old Fort and New Fort Lyon are reversed; New Fort Lyon was west of Bent’s Old Fort. NPS Form 10-900-a (Rev. 8/2002) OMB No. 1024-0018 (Expires 5-31-2012) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Historic Resources of the Santa Fe Trail (Revised) Section number Appendices Page 160 Figure 2. Susan Calafate Boyle, “Comerciantes, Arrieros, Y Peones: The Hispanos and the Santa Fe Trade,” Southwest Cultural Resources Center: Professional Papers No. 54: Division of History Southwest Region, National Park Service, 1994 [electronic copy on-line]; available from National Park Service, <http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/safe/shs3.htm> (accessed 11 August 2011). NPS Form 10-900-a (Rev. 8/2002) OMB No. 1024-0018 (Expires 5-31-2012) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Historic Resources of the Santa Fe Trail (Revised) Section number Appendices Page 161 Figure 3. “The Southwest 1820-1835,” National Geographic Magazine, Supplement of the National Geographic November 1982, 630A. NPS Form 10-900-a (Rev. 8/2002) OMB No. -
Historical Review
HISTORICAL REVIEW THE STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF MISSOURI The State Historical Society of Missouri, heretofore organized under the laws of this State, shall be the trustee of this State—Laws of Missouri, 1899, R. S. of Mo., 1949, Chapter 183. OFFICERS 1959-1962 E. L. DALE, Carthage, President L. E. MEADOR, Springfield, First Vice President WILLIAM L. BRADSHAW, Columbia, Second Vice President GEORGE W. SOMERVILLE, Chillicothe, Third Vice President RUSSELL V. DYE, Liberty, Fourth Vice President WILLIAM C. TUCKER, Warrensburg, Fifth Vice President JOHN A. WINKLER, Hannibal, Sixth Vice-President R. B. PRICE, Columbia, Treasurer FLOYD C. SHOEMAKER, Columbia, Secretary and Librarian TRUSTEES Permanent Trustees, Former Presidents of the Society RUSH H. LIMBAUGH, Cape Girardeau E. E. SWAIN, Kirksville ALLEN MCREYNOLDS, Carthage L. M. WHITE, Mexico GEORGE A. ROZIER, Jefferson City G. L. ZWICK, St. Joseph Term Expires at Annual Meeting, 1960 RALPH P. BIEBER, St. Louis LEO J. ROZIER, Perryville BARTLETT BODER, St. Joseph W. WALLACE SMITH, Independence L. E. MEADOR, Springfield JACK STAPLETON, Stanberry JOSEPH H. MOORE, Charleston HENRY C. THOMPSON, Bonne Terre Term Expires at Annual Meeting, 1961 RAY V. DENSLOW, Trenton FRANK LUTHER MOTT, Columbia ALFRED O. FUERBRINGER, St. Louis GEORGE H. SCRUTON, Sedalia GEORGE FULLER GREEN, Kansas City JAMES TODD, Moberly ROBERT S. GREEN, Mexico T. BALLARD WATTERS, Marshfield Term Expires at Annual Meeting, 1962 F. C. BARNHILL, Marshall RALPH P. JOHNSON, Osceola FRANK P. BRIGGS, Macon ROBERT N. JONES, St. Louis HENRY A. BUNDSCHU, Independence FLOYD C. SHOEMAKER, Columbia W. C. HEWITT, Shelbyville ROY D. WILLIAMS, Boonville EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE The thirty Trustees, the President and the Secretary of the Society, the Governor, Secretary of State, State Treasurer, and President of the University of Missouri constitute the Executive Committee. -
Historic Resources of the Santa Fe Trail (Revised)
NPS Form 10-900-b (Rev. 01/2009) OMB No. 1024-0018 (Expires 5/31/2012) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NPS Approved – April 3, 2013 National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Documentation Form This form is used for documenting property groups relating to one or several historic contexts. See instructions in National Register Bulletin How to Complete the Multiple Property Documentation Form (formerly 16B). Complete each item by entering the requested information. For additional space, use continuation sheets (Form 10-900-a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer to complete all items New Submission X Amended Submission A. Name of Multiple Property Listing Historic Resources of the Santa Fe Trail (Revised) B. Associated Historic Contexts (Name each associated historic context, identifying theme, geographical area, and chronological period for each.) I. The Santa Fe Trail II. Individual States and the Santa Fe Trail A. International Trade on the Mexican Road, 1821-1846 A. The Santa Fe Trail in Missouri B. The Mexican-American War and the Santa Fe Trail, 1846-1848 B. The Santa Fe Trail in Kansas C. Expanding National Trade on the Santa Fe Trail, 1848-1861 C. The Santa Fe Trail in Oklahoma D. The Effects of the Civil War on the Santa Fe Trail, 1861-1865 D. The Santa Fe Trail in Colorado E. The Santa Fe Trail and the Railroad, 1865-1880 E. The Santa Fe Trail in New Mexico F. Commemoration and Reuse of the Santa Fe Trail, 1880-1987 C. Form Prepared by name/title KSHS Staff, amended submission; URBANA Group, original submission organization Kansas State Historical Society date Spring 2012 street & number 6425 SW 6th Ave. -
Bent's Old Fort Colorado Springs Pioneers Museum Primary Source
Bent’s Old Fort Bent’s Old Fort is located 8 miles east of La Junta, Colorado along the Arkansas River. It was the first permanent settlement in the central plains region and was an important trading post where travelers, traders, and Native Americans mixed peacefully. The Old Bent’s Fort Map drawn around 1850 by Will Boggs, an associate of Kit Carson, gives a sense of the design and surroundings of Bent’s Old Fort Most of the Boggs’ detail focuses on the structure itself and the illustration suggests the fort was built to be largely self-sufficient. The fort had trade and council rooms, sleeping quarters, storehouses, a wagon room (that could house 15 wagons), and a stone-lined well. Billiards, chess, dances, and even a racetrack outside the fort provided entertainment for travelers and the laborers housed within the walls. The fort was defended by high Colorado Springs Pioneers Museum Primary Source Resource Page 1 Bent’s Old Fort walls with two towers, a swivel gun, and two six-pound canons. The corral had lower walls planted with cactus to protect horses and mules. The existence of Boggs’ map hints at the importance of the fort. Boggs spent the winter of 1844 at the fort; six years after his visit, Boggs drew the map from memory. The map’s relative accuracy implies that Bent’s Fort held an important place in the mind of Will Boggs; that he put his memory of Bent’s Fort into a visual representation years after his visit, suggests that he also recognized its importance to others. -
Official Map & Guide
Pony Express Pony Express National Historic Trail National Park Service Bureau of Land Management Official Map & Department of the Interior Forest Service Guide - Large Print Department of Agriculture Formatted for ADA standards at 11” x 17” print size. The pony-rider was usually a to get a message from little bit of a man, brimful of President James K. Polk spirit and endurance. to California. By the —Mark Twain late 1850s a half million people had migrated Overland Mail West, and they wanted The idea behind the Pony up-to-date news from Express, a horseback home. Something had to relay mail service, goes be done to deliver mail back to at least ancient faster and to improve Rome and Persia. In communication in the 13th-century China expanding nation. Marco Polo described a [captions] “system of post-horses Russell, Majors & Waddell in 1860: by which the Great Khan Entrepreneurs of the Pony Express. sends his dispatches.” A mochila fit over the saddle. Four, locked pockets held mail. Bible inscribed: “Presented Oregon missionary by Russell, Majors & Waddell.” Marcus Whitman in 1843 Johnny Fry, 1860, one of first westbound Pony proposed using horse riders. © Joseph Museum, Mo./Russell, Waddell, relays to deliver mail Fry, saddle and mochila; © Majors Historical Foundation/Majors; © Joe Nardone Collection/ from the Missouri River Bible to the Columbia River © St. Joseph Museum, Mo./stamps signature. © Wells Fargo Bank/poster, © Gilcrease in 40 days. But in 1845 Museum, Tulsa, Okla./Coming and Going of it still took six months the Pony Express, 1900, Frederic Remington Rev. 02/01/13 News from Home! The government struggled to improve transcontinental mail service. -
Bent's Fort Primary Resource
1 Bent’s Fort: Trade in Transition How did family relationships influence trade relationships on the southern Colorado plains? What role did Bent’s Fort play in the westward expansion of the United States? What does the story of Bent’s Fort suggest about the relationship between trade and war among American Indians and Colorado settlers? By Jennifer Goodland* Standards and Teaching Strategies by: Corey Carlson, Zach Crandall, and Marcus Lee** Paid for by a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Sciences * Jennifer Goodland has a master’s in history from University of Colorado Denver, where she concentrated on history tourism and the American West. She taught history at Metro State in Denver. Goodland runs a history research business called Big Year Colorado. ** Corey Carlson teaches 4th grade at Flatirons Elementary in Boulder, Zach Crandall teaches 8th grade U.S. Society at Southern Hills Middle in Boulder, Marcus Lee teaches and is the chair of the social studies department at George Washington High School in Denver. 2 Contents Standards Addressed Overview Essay Resources Growing the Border 1. The Louisiana Purchase and Missouri Territory 2. Bent and St. Vrain Families 3. Colorado’s Changing Borders 4. Bent’s Fort and the Border 5. Cheyenne Territory Travel and Trade 6. Bent’s Fort Floor Plan 7. Fur Trappers and the Bent, St. Vrain and Company Network 8. Jean-Baptiste Charbonneau 9. Fugitive at Bent’s Fort 10. Mexico Retaliates 11. Battleground: Bent’s Fort 12. Kearny’s March 13. Rebellion in Taos 14. Cut Off 15. Destruction of the Fort 16. -
Pioneer Reminiscences
Nebraska History posts materials online for your personal use. Please remember that the contents of Nebraska History are copyrighted by the Nebraska State Historical Society (except for materials credited to other institutions). The NSHS retains its copyrights even to materials it posts on the web. For permission to re-use materials or for photo ordering information, please see: http://www.nebraskahistory.org/magazine/permission.htm Nebraska State Historical Society members receive four issues of Nebraska History and four issues of Nebraska History News annually. For membership information, see: http://nebraskahistory.org/admin/members/index.htm Article Title: Pioneer Reminiscences Full Citation: Pioneer Reminiscences, Transactions and Reports of the Nebraska State Historical Society 1 (1885): 25- 85. [Transactions and Reports, Equivalent to Series 1-Volume 1] URL of article: http://www.nebraskahistory.org/publish/publicat/history/full-text/NH1885Pio_Rem.pdf Date: 12/19/2012 Article Summary: Pioneer Reminiscences: Historical recollections in and about Otoe county; Historical letters of Father DeSmet; First white child born in Nebraska; Father William Hamilton on traditional origin of Omahas and other tribes; Robert W Furnas on the same; Some historical data about Washington county; Relics in possession of the Society; First female suffragist movement in Nebraska; Autobiography of Rev William Hamilton; Father Hamilton on derivation of Indian names; Henry Fontenelle on derivation of Indian names; History of Omaha Indians; Anecdotes relating to "White Cow" or "White Buffalo" Cataloging Information: Names: James Fitche, John Boulware, S B Davis, S F Nuckolls, E H Cowles, Father De Smet, Rosa Harnois Knight, William Hamilton, Robert W Furnas, W H Woods, Mrs Amelia Bloomer, Rev William Hamilton, H Fontanelle Place Names: Otoe County , Nebraska; Washington County, Nebraska; Burt County, Nebraska Keywords: Steamboat Swatara, Relics, suffragist movement, Indian languages; Omaha Indians HISTORICAL RECOLLECTIONS IN AND ABOUT OTOE COUNTY. -
Article Title: Nebraska's Missouri River Frontier, 1854-1860 Scroll Down
Nebraska History posts materials online for your personal use. Please remember that the contents of Nebraska History are copyrighted by the Nebraska State Historical Society (except for materials credited to other institutions). The NSHS retains its copyrights even to materials it posts on the web. For permission to re-use materials or for photo ordering information, please see: http://www.nebraskahistory.org/magazine/permission.htm Nebraska State Historical Society members receive four issues of Nebraska History and four issues of Nebraska History News annually. For membership information, see: http://nebraskahistory.org/admin/members/index.htm Article Title: Nebraska’s Missouri River Frontier, 1854-1860 Full Citation: Norman A Graebner, “Nebraska’s Missouri River Frontier, 1854-1860,” Nebraska History 42 (1961): 213-235 URL of article: http://www.nebraskahistory.org/publish/publicat/history/full-text/NH1961MissouriRFrontier.pdf Date: 10/11/2016 Article Summary: In just six years the first settlers established Nebraska’s Missouri River towns and began agricultural production. They competed eagerly for railroads that could expand their markets beyond nearby rivers and roads in order to guarantee their long-term economic development. Scroll down for complete article. Cataloging Information: Names: Molly Dorsey, Hiram P Downs Place Names: St. Louis and St. Joseph, Missouri; Bellevue, Old Fort Kearny, Omaha, Nebraska City and Brownville, Nebraska; Council Bluffs, Iowa; Cherry Creek and Pike’s Peak, Colorado Railroads: St. Joseph and Council Bluffs, Mississippi and Missouri, Burlington and Mississippi Keywords: steamboats; bank failures; Russell, Majors, and Waddell; Mormons; Douglas House (Omaha); Nuckolls House (Nebraska City); Nebraska Advertiser Photographs / Images: Council Bluffs Ferry, 1853 (from a sketch by Frederick Piercy); Brownville street scene, 1860; Nebraska City riverfront, 1865 (from a sketch by Alfred E Matthews); Nebraska City main street looking west, 1865 (Matthews) NEBRASKA'S MISSOURI RIVER FRONTIER 1854-1860 BY NORMAN A. -
Bent, St. Vrain & Co. Among the Comanche and Kiowa
Bent, St. Vrain & Co. among the Comanche and Kiowa BY JANET LECOMPTE Bent's Fort on the Arkansas was not built exclusively for the trade of the Cheyenne and Arapaho. Its owners, Charles and William Bent and Ceran St. Vrain, intended to trade with many other tribes, especially the Comanche, the most numerous Indians of the southern plains.1 Although in 1835 William Bent made the long journey to Texas to seek the Comanche's busi ness and the Indians were friendly, it was another seven years before trade with them was achieved. In the fall of 1842 Bent, St. Vrain and Company built a log post in the Texas panhandle on the south fork of the Canadian River (Red River or Rio Colorado) for the Comanche and Kiowa. The post was popular with the Indians and profitable for the company, and by the summer of 1845 another Bent post of adobe had been built within a few miles of the log fort; but in the spring of 1846 the Comanche became hostile, and the Bents abandoned their Canadian River posts, probably permanently. In later years the ruins of the adobe post were known as Adobe Walls and became the site of two Indian fights, both celebrated in nu merous "true-west" stories and Sunday-supplement thrillers as the "Battle of Adobe Walls." About the era of Bent traders on the Canadian little has been written, that little being a snarl of myth and contradiction. When the Bents and St. Vrain built their picket post on the Arkansas in 1833 or 1834, they wanted to trade with the Cheyenne, Arapaho, Kiowa, Snake (Shoshone), Sioux, and Arikara, as their trading license shows.2 By the time that they 1 In 1846 Charles Bent estimated the population of Cheyenne at 1,500, Arapaho at 1,600, K10wa at 2,000, and Comanche at 12,000, counting only the Indians of New Mexico (which included present southern Colorado) and not the many thousands of Comanche in Texas.