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Journal of Animal Law Received Generous Support from the Animal Legal Defense Fund and the Michigan State University College of Law
JOURNAL OF ANIMAL LAW Michigan State University College of Law APRIL 2009 Volume V J O U R N A L O F A N I M A L L A W Vol. V 2009 EDITORIAL BOARD 2008-2009 Editor-in-Chief ANN A BA UMGR A S Managing Editor JENNIFER BUNKER Articles Editor RA CHEL KRISTOL Executive Editor BRITT A NY PEET Notes & Comments Editor JA NE LI Business Editor MEREDITH SH A R P Associate Editors Tabb Y MCLA IN AKISH A TOWNSEND KA TE KUNK A MA RI A GL A NCY ERIC A ARMSTRONG Faculty Advisor DA VID FA VRE J O U R N A L O F A N I M A L L A W Vol. V 2009 Pee R RE VI E W COMMITT ee 2008-2009 TA IMIE L. BRY A NT DA VID CA SSUTO DA VID FA VRE , CH A IR RE B ECC A J. HUSS PETER SA NKOFF STEVEN M. WISE The Journal of Animal Law received generous support from the Animal Legal Defense Fund and the Michigan State University College of Law. Without their generous support, the Journal would not have been able to publish and host its second speaker series. The Journal also is funded by subscription revenues. Subscription requests and article submissions may be sent to: Professor Favre, Journal of Animal Law, Michigan State University College of Law, 368 Law College Building, East Lansing MI 48824. The Journal of Animal Law is published annually by law students at ABA accredited law schools. Membership is open to any law student attending an ABA accredited law college. -
Amelioration of Pet Overpopulation and Abandonment Using Control of Breeding and Sale, and Compulsory Owner Liability Insurance
animals Article Amelioration of Pet Overpopulation and Abandonment Using Control of Breeding and Sale, and Compulsory Owner Liability Insurance Eva Bernete Perdomo 1,* , Jorge E. Araña Padilla 1 and Siegfried Dewitte 2 1 University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain; [email protected] 2 Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Simple Summary: Overpopulation and abandonment of pets are long-standing and burgeoning concerns that involve uncontrolled breeding and selling, illegal trafficking, overpopulation, and pet- safety and well-being issues. Historical and current prevention measures for avoiding these problems, such as sanctions, taxes, or responsibility education, have failed to provide significant moderation or resolution. Globally, millions of pets are commercially and privately bred and abandoned annually, damaging biodiversity and ecosystems, and presenting road safety and public health risks, in addition to becoming victims of hardship, abuse, and illegal trafficking, especially in the case of exotic species. This article proposes a novel comprehensive management system for amelioration of overpopulation and abandonment of pets by using greater control of supply and demand of the pet market, highlighting the role of the compulsory owner liability insurance to prevent pet abandonment and all its associated costs. This system aims to act preventatively, through flexible protocols within the proposed management system to be applied to any pet and any country. Citation: Bernete Perdomo, E.; Araña Padilla, J.E.; Dewitte, S. Abstract: Overpopulation and abandonment of pets are long-standing and burgeoning concerns that Amelioration of Pet Overpopulation involve uncontrolled breeding and selling, illegal trafficking, overpopulation, and pet safety and well- and Abandonment Using Control of being issues. -
Burke County Animal Ordinance
Burke County Animal Control Ordinance Ordinance No. 2017-08 Burke County North Carolina An Ordinance Amending the Official Burke County Code of Ordinances, Chapter 6, Animals Be it ordained that the Official Burke County Code of Ordinances, Chapter 6, Animals is hereby rescinded and replaced with the following: Article I. General Sec. 6-1. Definitions Sec. 6-2. General Duties of Office of Animal Control Sec. 6-3. Animal Cruelty Sec. 6-4. Inherently Dangerous Exotics Sec. 6-4.1. Exotic Mammals and Reptiles Sec. 6-4.2. Keeping and Control of Dangerous Animals Sec. 6-4.3. Establishment of Dangerous Animal Appeal Board Sec. 6-4.4. Requirements for Attack Training Facility Sec. 6-4.5. Reporting of Dangerous Animals Sec. 6-4.6. Provisions May Not Apply Sec. 6-5. Interference with Enforcement of Ordinance Sec. 6-6. Handling of Stray or Abandoned Animals Sec. 6-7. Animal Advisory Board Article II. Rabies Control Sec. 6-8. Compliance with State Law Sec. 6-9. Inoculation of Dogs, Cats and Ferrets Sec. 6-10. Report and Confinement of Animals Biting Persons or Showing Rabies Symptoms Sec. 6-11. Area-Wide Emergency Quarantine Sec. 6-12. Post Mortem Diagnosis Sec. 6-13. Unlawful Killing, Releasing, etc. of Certain Animals Sec. 6-14. Failure to Surrender for Quarantine or Destruction Article III. Impoundment Sec. 6-15. General Sec. 6-16. Notice to Owner Sec. 6-17. Redemption by Owner Sec. 6-18 Adoption or Euthanization of Unredeemed Animals Sec. 6-19. Procedure with Respect to Redemption or Adoption of Unvaccinated Dog, Cat or Ferret Sec. -
A Humane Society Starts with You for 60 Years, the Humane Society of the United HSUS States Has Made Unprecedented Change for Animals
a humane society starts with you For 60 years, The Humane Society of the United HSUS States has made unprecedented change for animals. We’ve taken on the biggest fights wherever we find them: on the VICTORIES ground, in the boardroom, in the courts and on Capitol Hill. And we work to change public opinion by bringing issues of animal cruelty out of the shadows. We’ve made momentous progress already, but we’re setting our sights even higher. With your help, our 60th anni- 115,851 Animals cared for by The HSUS and versary campaign will raise $60 million, enabling us to create even affiliates this year through cruelty more transformational change for animals. interventions, spay/neuter and vaccination programs, sanctuaries, Although we and our affiliates provide hands-on care and services wildlife rehabilitation and more to more than 100,000 animals every year, our goal has always been to enact change by attacking the root causes of animal cruelty. We target institutions and practices that af- 58,239 fect millions and even billions of animals—like factory farms, puppy Pets spayed or neutered as part mills, inhumane wildlife management programs and animal-testing of World Spay Day labs—and work to become part of the solution. We offer alterna- tives and help develop more humane practices to ensure lasting change. Our staff is comprised of experts in their fields, whose tech- 2.9+ nical knowledge is matched only by their compassion for animals. MILLION Messages that our supporters We’ve done so much already. We’ve made sweeping policy sent to government and corporate and business changes, from making animal cruelty a felony in decision-makers all 50 states (up from just four states in the mid-1980s) to convinc- ing more than 100 major food retailers to remove extreme confine- ment of farm animals from their supply chains. -
(HSVMA) Veterinary Report on Puppy Mills May 2013
Humane Society Veterinary Medical Association (HSVMA) Veterinary Report on Puppy Mills May 2013 Puppy mills are large-scale canine commercial breeding establishments (CBEs) where puppies are produced in large numbers and dogs are kept in inhumane conditions for commercial sale. That is, the dog breeding facility keeps so many dogs that the needs of the breeding dogs and puppies are not met sufficiently to provide a reasonably decent quality of life for all of the animals. Although the conditions in CBEs vary widely in quality, puppy mills are typically operated with an emphasis on profits over animal welfare and the dogs often live in substandard conditions, housed for their entire reproductive lives in cages or runs, provided little to no positive human interaction or other forms of environmental enrichment, and minimal to no veterinary care. This report reviews the following: • What Makes a Breeding Facility a “Puppy Mill”? • How are Puppies from Puppy Mills Sold? • How Many Puppies Come from Puppy Mills? • Mill Environment Impact on Dog Health • Common Ailments of Puppies from Puppy Mills • Impact of Resale Process on Puppy Health • How Puppy Buyers are Affected • Impact on Animal Shelters and Other Organizations • Conclusion • References What Makes a Breeding Facility a “Puppy Mill”? Emphasis on Quantity not Quality Puppy mills focus on quantity rather than quality. That is, they concentrate on producing as many puppies as possible to maximize profits, impacting the quality of the puppies that are produced. This leads to extreme overcrowding, with some CBEs housing 1,000+ dogs (often referred to as “mega mills”). When dogs live in overcrowded conditions, diseases spread easily. -
Journal of Animal & Natural Resource
JOURNAL OF ANIMAL & NATURAL RESOURCE LAW Michigan State University College of Law MAY 2019 VOLUME XV The Journal of Animal & Natural Resource Law is published annually by law students at Michigan State University College of Law. The Journal of Animal & Natural Resource Law received generous support from the Animal Legal Defense Fund and the Michigan State University College of Law. Without their generous support, the Journal would not have been able to publish and host its annual symposium. The Journal also is funded by subscription revenues. Subscription requests and article submissions may be sent to: Professor David Favre, Journal of Animal & Natural Resource Law, Michigan State University College of Law, 368 Law College Building, East Lansing MI 48824, or by email to msujanrl@ gmail.com. Current yearly subscription rates are $27.00 in the U.S. and current yearly Internet subscription rates are $27.00. Subscriptions are renewed automatically unless a request for discontinuance is received. Back issues may be obtained from: William S. Hein & Co., Inc., 1285 Main Street, Buffalo, NY 14209. The Journal of Animal & Natural Resource Law welcomes the submission of articles, book reviews, and notes & comments. Each manuscript must be double spaced, in 12 point, Times New Roman; footnotes must be single spaced, 10 point, Times New Roman. Submissions should be sent to [email protected] using Microsoft Word or PDF format. Submissions should conform closely to the 19th edition of The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation. All articles contain a 2019 author copyright unless otherwise noted at beginning of article. Copyright © 2019 by the Journal of Animal & Natural Resource Law, Michigan State University College of Law. -
UPC Fall-Winter 2009 Poultry Press
Fall-Winter 2009 Volume 19, Number 3 PoultryPromoting the compassionate and respectful Press treatment of domestic fowl Chosen one of the BEST Nonprofit Publications by UTNE magazine UPC# 11656 United Poultry Concerns P.O. Box 150 Machipongo, VA 23405-0150 (757) 678-7875 FAX: (757) 678-5070 Visit Our Web Site: www.upc-online.org Photo © Davida G. Breier & www.NoVoiceUnheard.org UPC sanctuary turkey, Amelia, sits quietly in her favorite nesting place. UNITED PO U LTRY CON C ERNS WWW .upc -ONLINE .ORG Volume 19, Number 3 Ritual Sacrif ice: “The reduction of living beings to objects upon whom atrocities can be heaped.” -Maxwell Schnurer, “At the Gates of Hell,” Terrorists or Freedom Fighters? By Karen Davis, PhD, President of United A bum conceit, but how much different is it from Poultry Concerns advertisements claiming that chickens want to be selected as the tastiest sandwich or that pigs are dying he idea that some groups were put on the to become an Oscar Mayer wiener? Animals who are earth to suffer and die sacrificially for a otherwise maledicted as “dirty” and “stupid” acquire Tsuperior group goes far back in time. The their value in being slaughtered for the “higher” species. idea is deeply embedded in human cultures, including They are decontaminated by being cooked and elevated the culture of the West, which is rooted in ancient by being absorbed into the body of a human being. Greek and Hebrew modes of thought, and incorporated Surely they must relish their privilege. in Christianity, where these roots combine. Animal sacrifice is not just an anachronism in these “. -
A Survey of the Management of Inter-Dog Aggression by Animal Shelters in Canada
Anthrozoös A multidisciplinary journal of the interactions of people and animals ISSN: 0892-7936 (Print) 1753-0377 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rfan20 A survey of the management of inter-dog aggression by animal shelters in Canada Jane S. Orihel, Rebecca A. Ledger & David Fraser To cite this article: Jane S. Orihel, Rebecca A. Ledger & David Fraser (2005) A survey of the management of inter-dog aggression by animal shelters in Canada, Anthrozoös, 18:3, 273-287 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.2752/089279305785594144 Published online: 28 Apr 2015. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 54 View related articles Citing articles: 1 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rfan20 Download by: [The University of British Columbia] Date: 02 February 2017, At: 10:44 A survey of the management of inter-dog aggression by animal shelters in Canada Jane S. Orihel, Rebecca A. Ledger and David Fraser Animal Welfare Program, Faculty of Land and Food Systems, The University of British Columbia, Canada Abstract Identification and management of inter-dog aggression is important for animal rescue shelters to reduce the incidence of euthanasia and ensure the safe re-homing of animals. Forty-three shelters responded to a ques- tionnaire which collected information about the management of dogs with inter-dog aggression in rescue shelters. Most shelters (33; 76.7%) admit- ted dogs reported by relinquishing owners as aggressive to other dogs. Most shelters reported inter-dog aggression as a common problem, affect- ing either 20–49 percent of dogs received (25 shelters; 58.1%) or 50 per- cent or more (7 shelters; 16.3%). -
DFW Humane Society Hosts a Black Collar Affair
RamblerNewspapers.com November 26, 2016 50¢ DFW Humane Society hosts a Black Collar Affair By Matthew Pedersen offer them a good time,” she “It feels fantastic,” he said. To ensure the continued said. “We have a great group of operation of the shelter, Michael Whiteside, the supporters. Animals can’t which provides treatment administration and devel- speak for themselves, but and care to neglected and opment coordinator for the these supporters can lend abandoned pets every year, DFW Humane Society, went their voices to them and give the DFW Humane Society into detail about the logistics them a chance in life, which held their 2016 Black Collar of putting together such a is our mission. We take un- Affair. The event saw a large large event for the commu- wanted or neglected pets and gathering of volunteers and nity. give them a second chance donors meeting in the spirit “This being our largest through adoption. That’s of protecting voiceless ani- annual fundraiser, it takes what all these donors are here mals who so desperately de- a huge team of people to for. Sure, they want to enjoy pend on acts of charity. The help out,” Whiteside said. the food, and the auction, and event was held in the Dallas “We started planning in the drinks, but they’re real- Four Seasons Hotel on Sun- April. We had a committee ly here supporting all of our day evening, Nov. 13. of about fifteen to eighteen pets at the shelter.” Sarah Kammerer, execu- people, maybe a little bit Whiteside then talked a tive director of the DFW Hu- more. -
Veterinary Problems in Puppy Mill Dogs
Veterinary Problems in Puppy Mill Dogs Dogs in puppy mills often suffer from an array of painful and potentially life-shortening veterinary problems due to overcrowded, unsanitary conditions and the lack of proper oversight or veterinary care. Conditions common to puppy mills, such as the use of stacked, wire cages to house more animals than a given space should reasonably hold, as well as constant exposure to the feces and urine of other dogs, make it difficult for dogs to avoid exposure to common parasites and infectious diseases. In addition, a lack of regular, preventive veterinary care, clean food and water, basic cleaning and grooming, and careful daily observation by the operators may cause even minor injuries or infections to fester until they become severe. These disorders cause undue pain and suffering to the animals involved and often result in premature death. TOP : V irgnia ’s state veterina rian determined that this rescued Examples: puppy mill dog suffered from an ulcerated conjunctiva with a pigmented cornea suggestive of long-term eye disease; dental • When 80 dogs were rescued in July 21, 2011 from a puppy disease, dermatitis, and parasites and required emergency mill in Hertford, N.C., a veterinarian with the local intake veterinary care. / VA State Veterinarian report, 2009 SPCA reported that almost 50% of the dogs were afflicted BOTTOM: Skin conditions caused by mites, fleas and secondary with parasites, 23% suffered from ear infections, 15% infections are common in puppy mill dogs due to overcrowding suffered from various eye disorders including KCS, a very and lack of proper care. -
MISSION STATEMENT Global Initiatives Protecting Street Dogs
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 MISSION STATEMENT Humane Society International (HSI) extends the work of The Humane Society of the United States around the globe to promote the human- animal bond, protect street animals, support farm animal welfare, stop wildlife abuse, curtail and eliminate painful animal testing, respond to natural disasters and confront cruelty to animals in all of its forms. cruelty that is supported by government Global Initiatives subsidies. Humane Society International (HSI) When disasters occur, HSI puts a go-team conducts a range of programs together to travel to the stricken nation and internationally that promote the humane address the needs of animals and their management of street animals through human owners in distress. spay/neuter and vaccination programs in Africa, Asia, Latin America, the Pacific and the Caribbean and by ending the dog-meat Protecting Street trade in Asia. HSI seeks a global end to animal testing for human hazard and risk Dogs/Puppy Mills assessment by 2025 and has had HSI is collaborating on efforts to tackle significant success in Europe, India, South rabies, street dog suffering and the illegal America and China. HSI conducts trade in dogs destined for human campaigns to end the use of confinement consumption, amidst mounting concerns for battery cages/gestation crates for chickens human health and animal welfare. The and pigs as well as projects to challenge the commercial trade in dogs for human financing of confinement systems by banks consumption affects an estimated thirty and development agencies. million dogs per year. Street dogs are caught in Thailand, Cambodia and Laos and HSI campaigns against wildlife abuse and illegally transported to Vietnam and China, suffering focus on ending the commercial for slaughter and consumption. -
The Growing Disparity in Protection Between Companion Animals and Agricultural Animals Elizabeth Ann Overcash
NORTH CAROLINA LAW REVIEW Volume 90 | Number 3 Article 7 3-1-2012 Unwarranted Discrepancies in the Advancement of Animal Law:? The Growing Disparity in Protection between Companion Animals and Agricultural Animals Elizabeth Ann Overcash Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.unc.edu/nclr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Elizabeth A. Overcash, Unwarranted Discrepancies in the Advancement of Animal Law:? The Growing Disparity in Protection between Companion Animals and Agricultural Animals, 90 N.C. L. Rev. 837 (2012). Available at: http://scholarship.law.unc.edu/nclr/vol90/iss3/7 This Comments is brought to you for free and open access by Carolina Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in North Carolina Law Review by an authorized administrator of Carolina Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. UNWARRANTED DISCREPANCIES IN THE ADVANCEMENT OF ANIMAL LAW: THE GROWING DISPARITY IN PROTECTION BETWEEN COMPANION ANIMALS AND AGRICULTURAL ANIMALS* INTRO D U CT IO N ....................................................................................... 837 I. SU SIE'S LA W .................................................................................. 839 II. PROGRESSION OF LAWS OVER TIME ......................................... 841 A . Colonial L aw ......................................................................... 842 B . The B ergh E ra........................................................................ 846 C. Modern Cases........................................................................