Archaeologia Miscellaneous Tracts Antiquity
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
ARCHAEOLOGIA OR MISCELLANEOUS TRACTS RELATING TO ANTIQUITY Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.35.234, on 27 Sep 2021 at 03:49:52, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261340900010250 ARCHAEOLOGIA OR MISCELLANEOUS TRACTS RELATING TO ANTIQUITY PUBLISHED BY THE SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF LONDON VOLUME LXXIII PRINTED AT OXFORD BY FREDERICK HALL FOR THE SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES AND SOLD AT THE SOCIETY'S APARTMENTS IN BURLINGTON HOUSE, LONDON M CM XXIII Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.35.234, on 27 Sep 2021 at 03:49:52, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261340900010250 PRINTED IN ENGLAND Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.35.234, on 27 Sep 2021 at 03:49:52, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261340900010250 ARCHAEOLOGIA OR MISCELLANEOUS TRACTS RELATING TO ANTIQUITY PUBLISHED BY THE SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF LONDON SECOND SERIES: VOLUME XXIII PRINTED AT OXFORD BY FREDERICK HALL FOR THE SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES AND SOLD AT THE SOCIETY'S APARTMENTS IN BURLINGTON HOUSE, LONDON M CM XXIII Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.35.234, on 27 Sep 2021 at 03:49:52, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261340900010250 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE I.—Essex House, formerly Leicester House and Exeter Inn. By CHARLES LETII- BRIDGE KINGSFORD, Esq., M.A., Vice-President .... i~54 II.— Wharram-le-Street Church, Yorkshire, and St. Rules Church, St. Andrews. By JOHN BILSON, Esq., F.S.A. ...... 55—72 III.—Lettered Egyptian Textiles in the Victoria and Albert Museum. By STEPHEN GASELEE, Esq., C.B.E., M.A., F.S.A. ..... 73-84 IV.—A Bronze Head of Athena at Bur high Court, Gloucestershire. By Professor EDWARD SEYMOUR FORSTER, M.A., M.B.E., F.S.A. 85-88 V.—An Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Bidford-on-Avon, Warwickshire. By JOHN HUMPHREYS, Esq., F.S.A., J. W. RYLAND, Esq., F.S.A., E. A. B. BARNARD, . Esq., FS.A., F. C. WELLSTOOD, Esq., M.A., F.S.A., and THOMAS G. BARNETT, Esq. ........ 89-116 VI.— The Architecture of the Premonstratensians, with special reference to their Buildings in England. By A. W. CLAPHAM, Esq., F.S.A. \ 17—146 VII.—A Saxon Village near Sutton Courtenay, Berkshire. By E. T. LEEDS, Esq.,. M.A., F.S.A. • 147-192 VIII.—Instances of Orientation in Prehistoric Monuments of the British Isles. By Rear-Admiral BOYLE SOMERVILLE, C.M.G., F.S.A. 193-224 IX.—Excavations at some Wiltshire Monasteries. By HAROLD BRAKSPEAR, Esq., F.S.A. 225-252 X.— The Bronze Sword in Great Britain. By W. PARKER BREWIS, Esq., F.S.A. 253-265 INDEX ........... 267-281 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.35.234, on 27 Sep 2021 at 03:49:52, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261340900010250 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PLATE PAGE ESSEX HOUSE, FORMERLY LEICESTER HOUSE AND EXETER INN : Fig. i. Paget Place and Arundel House, from the Agas map . 7 I. Arundel House and Essex House, from Ogilby and Morgan's map of 1677 facing 16 II. Arundel House and Essex House, from Hollar's View of West Central London ........ facing 17 Fig. 2. Essex House from the ' Prospect' of 1674 . .18 Fig. 3. Conjectural plan of Essex House in 1640 . .20 III. Plan of the district, from Morden and Lea's map of 1682 . facing 26 IV. View of the district, from Morden and Lea's map of 1682 . facing 27 WHARRAM-LE-STREET CHURCH, YORKSHIRE, AND ST. RULE'S CHURCH, ST. ANDREWS : Fig. 1. Wharram-le-Street Church, ground plan . .56 V. Wharram-le-Street Church. 1. Exterior from south-west. 2. South face of tower ........ facing 56 VI. Wharram-le-Street Church. 1. Tower arch. 2. West doorway . facing 57 Fig. 2. Wharram-le-Street: tower arch. Fig. 3. Tower arch, east face . 59 Fig. 4. Wharram-le-Street : west doorway ..... 59 Fig* 5- Wharram-le-Street: arch of south doorway . .62 Fig, 6. Wharram-le-Street : capitals in chancel arch . .63 VII. St. Rule's Church: exterior from south-east . facing 66 VIII. St. Rule's Church. 1. East arch of choir. 2. East arch of tower . facing 67 Fig. 7. St. Rule's: (1) east arch of choir ; (2) east arch of tower . 69 Fig. 8. St. Rule's: east arch of tower, east face . .69 LETTERED EGYPTIAN TEXTILES IN THE VICTORIA AND ALBERT MUSEUM : Fig. 1. Tapestry-woven cloth from Akhmim, fifth century . .76 Fig. 2. Tapestry-woven ankh, fourth or fifth century . .76 Fig. 3. Tapestry-woven cloth from Qarara, sixth to eighth century . 80 Fig. 4. Tapestry-woven panel, Adam and Eve, from Akhmim, sixth or seventh century . .81 Fig. 5. Tapestry-woven band from Akhmim, sixth or seventh century . 82 Figs. 6 and 7. Tapestry-woven hangings, probably eighth century . 83 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.35.234, on 27 Sep 2021 at 03:49:52, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261340900010250 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS IX PLATE PAGE IX. A Bronze Head of Athena at Burleigh Court, Gloucestershire . facing 85 AN ANGLO-SAXON CEMETERY AT BIDFORD-ON-AVON, WARWICKSHIRE : Fig. 1. Map of Bidford-on-Avon . .90 Fig. 2. Skeleton with legs crossed at ankles . -95 Fig. 3. Warrior with iron umbo of shield on left breast . -95 Fig. 4. Woman with ornaments and wooden situla . .96 X. 1. Iron weapons : spears and knives. 2. (a) Iron arrow-heads ; (b) javelin ; (c) buckles; (d) hooks; (e) styli ; (/) shield rivets; (g) tinned plate from apex of shield-boss ...... facing 98 XI. 1. Unornamented cinerary urn. 2. Ornamented cinerary urn. 3, 4. Wooden buckets with bronze hoops and upright bands. 5. Bronze bowl . facing 99 XII. 1. Bronze disc brooches with circle and dot ornament. 2. (a) Penannular brooches; (b) flat ring brooches; (c) Roman bronze fibula; (d) belt buckle with silver knobs . facing 100 XIII. 1. Square-headed bronze brooches. 2. Gilded bronze saucer-shaped brooches facing 101 Fig. 5. Cylindrical bronze box ...... 101 Fig. 6. Square-headed bronze brooches with zoomorphic design . .102 XIV. 1. Bronze gilded saucer-shaped brooches. 2. Applied gilded bronze brooches. 3. Various ornaments . facing 102 XV. 1. Square-headed bronze brooch with zoomorphic ornamentation gilded. 2. Bronze pendant of two intertwined snakes. 3. Bronze circular pendant of twisted serpents ....... facing 103 Fig. 7. (a) Silver pin with double spiral head; {b) silver pin with garnet cell-work ......... 104 XVI. 1. Bronze breast-pin, toilet implements, and rings. 2. (a) Bone netting- needle ; (b, c) bone combs; (d) bone comb strengtheners with circles and dots; (e) bronze tweezers with central plate . facing 104 XVII. 1. Necklaces of glass, amber, and paste beads. 2. Necklaces of glass and amber beads. 3. Necklace of ninety-two beads of amber, glass, and paste ........ facing 105 XVIII. Plan of the Cemetery, excavated in 1922 .... facing 116 THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE PREMONSTRATENSIANS : XIX. 1. Premontre in 1656 : from a print in the Bibliotheque nationale, Paris. 2. Premontre in 1734: from Hugo's Atmales . facing 117 XX. Comparative plans of Premonstratensian churches (as originally planned) facing 124 Fig. 1. Plan of Alnwick Abbey, Northumberland . .130 Fig. 2. Plan of Bayham Abbey, Sussex . .131 Fig. 3. Plan of Beeleigh Abbey, Maldon . .132 Fig. 4. Plan of Blanchland Abbey, Northumberland . .132 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.35.234, on 27 Sep 2021 at 03:49:52, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261340900010250 X LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PLATE PAGE Fig. 5. Plan of Coverham Abbey, Yorkshire 133 Fig. 6. Plan of Dale Abbey, Derbyshire 134 Fig. 7. Plan of Easby Abbey, Yorkshire 136 Fig. 8. Plan of Egglestone Abbey, Yorkshire 137 XXI. Plan of Leiston Abbey, Suffolk facing 137 Fig. 9. Plan of Halesowen Abbey, Worcestershire . 138 Fig. 10. Plan of Langdon Abbey, Kent 139 Fig. 11. Plan of Langley Abbey, Norfolk 140 Fig. 12. Plan of St. Radegund's Abbey, Kent 141 Fig. 13. Plan of Shap Abbey, Westmorland 143 Fig. 14. Plan of Titchfield Abbey, Hants 144 Fig. 15. Plan of Torre Abbey, Devon 145 Fig. 16. Plan of Beauport Abbey, Brittany . 146 A SAXON VILLAGE NEAR SUTTON COURTENAY, BERKSHIRE : Fig. 1. Site of the Saxon village . .149 Fig. 2. Plan of the Saxon village . 150 Fig- 3> 4- Plans of houses I and III . 155 Fig. 5. Plan of house VI ....... 159 Fig. 6. Plan of house VII . 161 Fig. 7. Vase from house VII . .163 Fig. 8. Plan of pits, west of house VII . .164 Fig. 9. Plan of house VIII . ...... 166 Fig. 10. Plan of house X and part of earlier ditch .... 168 Fig. 11. Equal-armed brooch, silver gilt, from house X . .171 XXII. 1. Saxon vases. 2. Bronze Age pottery .... facing 176 XXIII. 1. House VI, looking west. 2. House VII, looking east . facing 177 XXIV. 1. Cooking-pot from house VII. 2.