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Landscape Sensitivity and Capacity Study August 2013

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Landscape Sensitivity and Capacity Study August 2013 LANDSCAPE SENSITIVITY AND CAPACITY STUDY AUGUST 2013 Prepared for the Northumberland AONB Partnership By Bayou Bluenvironment with The Planning and Environment Studio Document Ref: 2012/18: Final Report: August 2013 Drafted by: Anthony Brown Checked by: Graham Bradford Authorised by: Anthony Brown 05.8.13 Bayou Bluenvironment Limited Cottage Lane Farm, Cottage Lane, Collingham, Newark, Nottinghamshire, NG23 7LJ Tel: +44(0)1636 555006 Mobile: +44(0)7866 587108 [email protected] The Planning and Environment Studio Ltd. 69 New Road, Wingerworth, Chesterfield, Derbyshire, S42 6UJ T: +44(0)1246 386555 Mobile: +44(0)7813 172453 [email protected] CONTENTS Page SUMMARY ................................................................................................................ i 1 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................... 1 Background ............................................................................................................................... 1 Purpose and Objectives of the Study ........................................................................................ 2 Key Views Study ........................................................................................................................ 3 Consultation .............................................................................................................................. 3 Format of the Report ................................................................................................................ 3 2 APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY ............................................................................ 5 Introduction to Landscape Sensitivity and Capacity.................................................................. 5 Desk Study and Field Work ....................................................................................................... 6 Approach to Assessing Landscape and Visual Sensitivity .......................................................... 7 Assessment of Potential Capacity ............................................................................................. 8 Study Area................................................................................................................................. 9 3 REVIEW OF THE NORTHUMBERLAND LANDSCAPE CHARACTER ASSESSMENT, AUGUST 2010 ........................................................................................................ 11 Part A: Landscape Classification .............................................................................................. 11 Part B: The Changing Landscape ............................................................................................. 13 4 REVIEW OF THE NORTHUMBERLAND KEY LAND USE IMPACT STUDY, SEPTEMBER 2010 ...................................................................................................................... 15 Part A: Landscape Sensitivity at Settlement Edges ................................................................. 15 Part C: Landscape Sensitivity to key Land Uses ....................................................................... 16 Part D: Landscapes Potentially Requiring Additional Protection ............................................ 17 5 VISUAL ANALYSIS................................................................................................... 19 Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 19 Iconic Features ........................................................................................................................ 19 Important Viewpoints ............................................................................................................. 21 Other Key Views ...................................................................................................................... 23 Key Views from Sensitive Routes ............................................................................................ 23 6 SENSITIVITY AND CAPACITY TO ACCOMMODATE COMMERCIAL SCALE WIND ENERGY DEVELOPMENT OUTSIDE THE AONB ......................................................... 25 Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 25 Methodology .......................................................................................................................... 25 Sensitivity Assessment ............................................................................................................ 29 Capacity Assessment ............................................................................................................... 34 Comparison with the Northumberland Key Land Use Impact Study, September 2010; Part C: Landscape Sensitivity to key Land Uses .................................................................................. 36 7 SENSITIVITY AND CAPACITY TO ACCOMMODATE DOMESTIC / FARM-SCALE WIND TURBINES .............................................................................................................. 39 Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 39 Methodology .......................................................................................................................... 39 Sensitivity Assessment ............................................................................................................ 41 Capacity Assessment ............................................................................................................... 44 8 SENSITIVITY AND CAPACITY OF SETTLEMENTS WITHIN THE AONB TO HOUSING DEVELOPMENT ...................................................................................................... 47 Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 47 Assumptions ........................................................................................................................... 48 Approach and Methodology ................................................................................................... 48 Criteria to Assess Settlement Sensitivity ................................................................................. 49 Settlement Assessments: Lindisfarne and Holy Island ..................................................................................................... 50 Bamburgh ............................................................................................................................... 56 Seahouses (and North Sunderland) ......................................................................................... 62 Beadnell .................................................................................................................................. 70 Embleton ................................................................................................................................. 76 Craster .................................................................................................................................... 82 Longhoughton ......................................................................................................................... 88 Boulmer................................................................................................................................... 93 Lesbury and Hipsburn .............................................................................................................. 98 Alnmouth .............................................................................................................................. 104 Warkworth ............................................................................................................................ 109 9 SENSITIVITY OF EXISTING CAMPING/CARAVAN/CHALET PARKS WITHIN THE AONB ............................................................................................... 117 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 117 Approach and Methodology ................................................................................................. 118 Assessment of overall landscape and visual sensitivity and capacity of LCTs and LCAs within the AONB to accommodate new and extended camping/caravan/chalet development ......................................................................................................................... 119 Assessment of landscape and visual prominence of existing camping/caravan/chalet sites ....................................................................................................................................... 119 APPENDICES Appendix 1: Extracts from the NLCA Part A of LCT and LCA Descriptions within the AONB ......... 144 Appendix 2: Extracts from the NLCA Part A of LCT and LCA Descriptions within the Wider Study Area ............................................................................................................... 155 Appendix 3: Extracts from the NLCA Annexe A of Matrices for Recording Key Landscape Characteristics .......................................................................................................... 172 Appendix 4: Iconic Features,
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