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ASPECTS of Tile MONASTIC PATRONAGE of Tile ENGLISH
ASPECTS OF TIlE MONASTIC PATRONAGE OF TIlE ENGLISH AND FRENCH ROYAL HOUSES, c. 1130-1270 by Elizabeth M. Hallani VC i% % Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, in History presented at the University of London. 1976. / •1 ii SUMMARY This study takes as its theme the relationship of the English and French kings and the religious orders, £.1130-1270, Patronage in general is a field relatively neglected in the rich literature on the monastic life, and royal patronage has never before been traced over a broad period for both France and England. The chief concern here is with royal favour shown towards the various orders of monks and friars, in the foundations and donations made by the kings. This is put in the context of monastic patronage set in a wider field, and of the charters and pensions which are part of its formaL expression. The monastic foundations and the general pattern of royal donations to different orders are discussed in some detail in the core of the work; the material is divided roughly according to the reigns of the kings. Evidence from chronicles and the physical remains of buildings is drawn upon as well as collections of charters and royal financial documents. The personalities and attitudes of the monarchs towards the religious hierarchy, the way in which monastic patronage reflects their political interests, and the contrasts between English and French patterns of patronage are all analysed, and the development of the royal monastic mausoleum in Western Europe is discussed as a special case of monastic patronage. A comparison is attempted of royal and non-royal foundations based on a statistical analysis. -
The Case of the Beaulieu Abbey
acoustics Article An Archaeoacoustics Analysis of Cistercian Architecture: The Case of the Beaulieu Abbey Sebastian Duran *, Martyn Chambers * and Ioannis Kanellopoulos * School of Media Arts and Technology, Solent University (Southampton), East Park Terrace, Southampton SO14 0YN, UK * Correspondence: [email protected] (S.D.); [email protected] (M.C.); [email protected] (I.K.) Abstract: The Cistercian order is of acoustic interest because previous research has hypothesized that Cistercian architectural structures were designed for longer reverberation times in order to reinforce Gregorian chants. The presented study focused on an archaeoacacoustics analysis of the Cistercian Beaulieu Abbey (Hampshire, England, UK), using Geometrical Acoustics (GA) to recreate and investigate the acoustical properties of the original structure. To construct an acoustic model of the Abbey, the building’s dimensions and layout were retrieved from published archaeology research and comparison with equivalent structures. Absorption and scattering coefficients were assigned to emulate the original room surface materials’ acoustics properties. CATT-Acoustics was then used to perform the acoustics analysis of the simplified building structure. Shorter reverbera- tion time (RTs) was generally observed at higher frequencies for all the simulated scenarios. Low speech intelligibility index (STI) and speech clarity (C50) values were observed across Abbey’s nave section. Despite limitations given by the impossibility to calibrate the model according to in situ measurements conducted in the original structure, the simulated acoustics performance suggested Citation: Duran, S.; Chambers, M.; how the Abbey could have been designed to promote sacral music and chants, rather than preserve Kanellopoulos, I. An Archaeoacoustics high speech intelligibility. Analysis of Cistercian Architecture: The Case of the Beaulieu Abbey. -
Unclassified Fourteenth- Century Purbeck Marble Incised Slabs
Reports of the Research Committee of the Society of Antiquaries of London, No. 60 EARLY INCISED SLABS AND BRASSES FROM THE LONDON MARBLERS This book is published with the generous assistance of The Francis Coales Charitable Trust. EARLY INCISED SLABS AND BRASSES FROM THE LONDON MARBLERS Sally Badham and Malcolm Norris The Society of Antiquaries of London First published 1999 Dedication by In memory of Frank Allen Greenhill MA, FSA, The Society of Antiquaries of London FSA (Scot) (1896 to 1983) Burlington House Piccadilly In carrying out our study of the incised slabs and London WlV OHS related brasses from the thirteenth- and fourteenth- century London marblers' workshops, we have © The Society of Antiquaries of London 1999 drawn very heavily on Greenhill's records. His rubbings of incised slabs, mostly made in the 1920s All Rights Reserved. Except as permitted under current legislation, and 1930s, often show them better preserved than no part of this work may be photocopied, stored in a retrieval they are now and his unpublished notes provide system, published, performed in public, adapted, broadcast, much invaluable background information. Without transmitted, recorded or reproduced in any form or by any means, access to his material, our study would have been less without the prior permission of the copyright owner. complete. For this reason, we wish to dedicate this volume to Greenhill's memory. ISBN 0 854312722 ISSN 0953-7163 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the -
The Monks of Tiron: a Monastic Community and Religious Reform¨ in the Twelfth Century Kathleen Thompson Index More Information
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-02124-2 - The Monks of Tiron: A Monastic Community and Religious Reform¨ in the Twelfth Century Kathleen Thompson Index More information Index Abbeville, 97 attitude to wealth, 21 Ablis, priory, 134 , 138 , 140 biblical imagery, 122 Achery, Luc d’, 36 , 40 canonisation dossier, 60 Adam de Port, 79 , 81 death, 121 Adam of Perseigne, 184 early life, 97 Adela, countess of Blois and Chartres, 95 , evolution of narrative of his life, 32 131 , 136 , 139 lion imagery, 107 Adelaide, countess of Blois and Chartres, manual labour, 21 , 111 181 , 192 memory of, 122 , 164 Adjutor, vita , 40 , 241 monastic rule, 110 Agnes of Montigny-le-Gannelon, 114 , 133 mortuary roll, 32 , 122 Alan, son of Jordan, steward of Dol, 169 portrait, 114 Alexander III, pope, 74 , 83 , 89 , 175 preaching, 22 , 59 , 103 , 123 Algar, bishop of Coutances, 170 refectorian, 26 Anasthasius of Venice, 44 reputation, 121 Andrew of Baudemont, 139 sermon at Coutances, 22 , 27 , 124 Andrew of Fontevraud, 15 , 39 settles in diocese of Chartres, 103 Andrew, abbot of St Dogmael’s, 85 sources for his life, 12 Andwell, priory, see Mapledurwell, priory support for the poor, 21 Anjou, counts of, 159 wandering preacher, 30 , 59 apostolic life, 139 wilderness, 20 , 24 , 61 Arbroath, abbey, 87 , 89 , 176 Bernard, bishop of St David’s, 85 , 115 Arcisses, 24 , 50 , 104 Bernold of Constance, 138 Arcisses, abbey, 186 Bibliothèque nationale de France, MS armarius , 72 , 164 Latin, 40 Asnières, abbey, 93 , 130 , 144 , 149 , 197 Billaine, Jean, 36 Audita, obedientia -
SHAKESPEARE's SOUTHAMPTON Books by A
SHAKESPEARE'S SOUTHAMPTON Books by A. L. Rowse * WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE : A BIOGRAPHY SHAKESPEARE'S SONNETS Edited with an Introduction and Notes CHRISTOPHER MARLOWE: A BIOGRAPHY POEMS OF A DECADE POEMS CHlEFLY CORNISH POEMS OF DELIVERANCE POEMS PARTLY AMERICAN A CORNISH CHILDHOOD A CORNISHMAN AT OXFORD WEST COUNTRY STORIES ST. AUSTELL : CHURCH, TOWN, PARISH RALEGH AND THE THROCKMORTONS THE ENGLAND OF ELIZABETH I THE EXPANSION OF ELIZABETHAN ENGLAND THE ELIZABETHANS AND AMERICA SIR RICHARD GRENVILLE OF THE REVENGE TUDOR CORNWALL THE EARLY CHURCHILLS THE LATER CHURCHILLS THE USE OF mSTORY THE SPIRIT OF ENGLISH mSTORY THE ENGLISH SPIRIT TIMES, PERSONS, PLACES THE END OF AN EPOCH ALL SOULS AND APPEASEMENT A mSTORY OF FRANCE By Lucien Romier Translated and completed THE SOUTHAMPTON TOMB AT TITCHFIELD SHAKESPEARE'S SOUTHAMPTON Patron of Virginia BY A. L. ROWSE Palgrave Macmillan I965 ISBN 978-1-349-81609-5 ISBN 978-1-349-81607-1 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-349-81607-1 Copyright © A. L. Rowse 1965 Softcoverreprint ofthe hardcover 1st edition 1965 978-0-333-09849-3 MACMILLAN AND COMPANY LlMlTED Little Essex Street London WC 2 also Bombay Calcutta Madras Melbourne THB MACMILLAN COMPANY OF CANADA LIMITBD 70 Bond Street Toronto 2 TO ALLAN NEVINS EMINENT HISTORIAN GREAT AMERICAN MOST GENEROUS OF MEN CONTENTS PAGE WRIOTHESLEY PEDIGREE Vlll PREFACE IX LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS xi CHAPTER I. THE KING'S SERVANT 1 11. THE HEIR 28 III. LORD BURGHLEY AND HIS WARD 43 IV. THE PATRON AND THE POET 58 V. THE POET AND THE PATRON 74 VI. THE FOLLOWER OF ESSEX 98 VII. -
English Monks Suppression of the Monasteries
ENGLISH MONKS and the SUPPRESSION OF THE MONASTERIES ENGLISH MONKS and the SUPPRESSION OF THE MONASTERIES by GEOFFREY BAS KER VILLE M.A. (I) JONA THAN CAPE THIRTY BEDFORD SQUARE LONDON FIRST PUBLISHED I937 JONATHAN CAPE LTD. JO BEDFORD SQUARE, LONDON AND 91 WELLINGTON STREET WEST, TORONTO PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN IN THE CITY OF OXFORD AT THE ALDEN PRESS PAPER MADE BY JOHN DICKINSON & CO. LTD. BOUND BY A. W. BAIN & CO. LTD. CONTENTS PREFACE 7 INTRODUCTION 9 I MONASTIC DUTIES AND ACTIVITIES I 9 II LAY INTERFERENCE IN MONASTIC AFFAIRS 45 III ECCLESIASTICAL INTERFERENCE IN MONASTIC AFFAIRS 72 IV PRECEDENTS FOR SUPPRESSION I 308- I 534 96 V THE ROYAL VISITATION OF THE MONASTERIES 1535 120 VI SUPPRESSION OF THE SMALLER MONASTERIES AND THE PILGRIMAGE OF GRACE 1536-1537 144 VII FROM THE PILGRIMAGE OF GRACE TO THE FINAL SUPPRESSION 153 7- I 540 169 VIII NUNS 205 IX THE FRIARS 2 2 7 X THE FATE OF THE DISPOSSESSED RELIGIOUS 246 EPILOGUE 273 APPENDIX 293 INDEX 301 5 PREFACE THE four hundredth anniversary of the suppression of the English monasteries would seem a fit occasion on which to attempt a summary of the latest views on a thorny subject. This book cannot be expected to please everybody, and it makes no attempt to conciliate those who prefer sentiment to truth, or who allow their reading of historical events to be distorted by present-day controversies, whether ecclesiastical or political. In that respect it tries to live up to the dictum of Samuel Butler that 'he excels most who hits the golden mean most exactly in the middle'. -
Titchfield Abbey Conservation Area
Help us to Conserve the Character of Titchfield Abbey Conservation Area Public Consultation What is the Consultation About ? Character Appraisal Fareham Borough Council would like you The character appraisal identifies the features of the conservation area that we to comment on the draft updated think contribute to its architectural and historic interest. The key features identified Conservation Area Character Appraisal are: and Management Strategy for Titchfield The topography and character of the landscape of the Meon Valley. Abbey Conservation Area. The architectural and historic interest and setting of the listed buildings. What is a Conservation Area ? The special interest and setting of the scheduled ancient monuments. A conservation area is an area that the The important views of and visual links between the abbey, the monastic barn Council has designated for its special and the other historic buildings in their landscape setting. architectural or historic interest in order to The archaeological interest of the valley. conserve its character and appearance. The informal rural character of the roads in the conservation area. The footpaths and rights of way that provide public access to the landscape. Titchfield Abbey Conservation Area Trees and other planting of importance to the landscape character of the valley Titchfield Abbey Conservation Area was and the setting of the historic buildings. designated in 1994. It includes part of the Meon Valley between the A27 north of Titchfield village and the railway line from Managing the Conservation Area Fareham to Southampton (see map The management strategy explains how we plan to conserve the character and below). appearance of the conservation area including: The conservation area has considerable using the local planning process to manage development. -
£ Zr PLAN of HTCHFIELD ABBEY
HANT8 FIELD CLUB, 1896. PLAN OF HTCHFIELD ABBEY £ \t \J,\.J zr THchfidd Abbey 1231 -1S58 A A Ne»& 15 Choir e.. SKur-e> f™, IfiTFloor UmMfercte T3"eaby*I£ry j» DoovWtgr cDJD. TVrmsepK winrChcrode <f BuildindK Exietfho* 1761 - 82 <*~ c« E Cloiater Kh. Cetrder?>*U1 ^ F S»criotfy Cr CJ-tetnfer House H CdilEMUcIor^ (Canon. DanMywfr t.C,H) I Reredarler(?) R.rf«dotry, Tbmbft «y ATobrife SiulSry C?) lOAIlar of S^PfeJer M KaKheavC?) n Allar I?) N Gdlarere? Building Adeem 12 PoeaTian, of Udamay John. dyidonarilcarve 1ft dlebr from DorTer "Rodter a* Ceovdevfer 14 Early dowtvfcy 16 HkABCk^s. «Jcfvn. de CcmJoe 15' Doarwtjy IS" T^rjpervdicuba* Refectory Tiler de. >Vyrilan. William de*lVti]lop Tnnf nf T r T ' ¥ f T x r BT. •.'.•' " •••" . '.« •' •« • •;*.-. .- •- ••: . • - „, • 317 TITCHFIELD ABBEY AND PLACE HOUSE. BY THE REV. G. W. MINNS, LL.B., F.S.A. Titchfield lies between Southampton and Portsmouth, about two'miles from the shores of the Solent, and is the largest civil parish in Hampshire, 17,500 acres in extent. 'Few country towns have a history more varied or of greater interest. The Meonwara occupied the valley which extends from the mouth of the Meon or Titchfield River, two miles below the town, northward as far as East Meon. The discovery of flint weapons and implements shows that the site of Titchfield was occupied long before the Roman invasion, and its river served as a means of, com- munication with the inhabitants of the valley. In Domesday Book Ticefelle, i.e., the manor of Titchfield, is described as a berewick or village belonging to Meonstoke and held by the King, as it had been in the time of Edward the Confessor. -
Memorials of Old Hampshire
;LT> = 00 [ E h bo iCO CD i [ ! OO Memorials of Old Hampshire J131>^ MEMORIALS OF OLD HAMPSHIRE EDITED BY G. E. JEANS, MA, F.SA Vicar of Shorwell and Rector of Mottiston, Isle of Wight Fellow of Hertford College, Oxford Author and Editor of " Murray's Handbooks for Lincolnshire, Hampshire " and the Isle of Wight With many Illustrations X " 7 LONDON Bemrose and Sons Limited, 4 Snow Hill, E.C. AND DERBY 1906 [All Rights Reserved} TO THE MOST NOBLE The Duke of Wellington, k.g. THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED BY HIS GRACE'S KIND PERMISSION PREFACE may claim in a certain sense to be HAMPSHIREthe premier county of England, since though not quite so ancient a kingdom as Kent or Sussex, it " is, as Grant Allen calls it, the real original nucleus of the British Empire." It is also one of the most interesting of the counties, from the importance in early English history of its charming capital, the architectural value of its Cathedral and three of its other churches, its beautiful combinations of woodland and sea, its possession of more genuine forest than all the rest of England put together, and its chief place in the naval position of England, owing to the two great harbours afforded by its fortunate coast-line. To an editor of Memorials of Old Hampshire the first difficulty, therefore, is clearly of selection. It would not be difficult to imagine another volume of the present size made up only of those subjects that—for one reason or another—I have been obliged to pass over. -
Group Visits Guide 2018
Group Visits Guide 2018 National Motor Museum | Palace House & Gardens Beaulieu Abbey | World of Top Gear New Forest, Hampshire beaulieu.co.uk Welcome to Beaulieu “There are over eight hundred years of history to be seen on the Beaulieu Estate, in the heart of the New Forest National Park, which has been in my family’s ownership since 1538. Visitors have been exploring the medieval abbey ruins since 1912 and in 1952 my father opened our family home Palace House to visitors, making it one of the first stately homes to be opened to the public. In 1956 he added a motor museum in the grounds as a memorial to my grandfather, a leading pioneer motorist. The car collection, which started as a small display in the front hall of Palace House, is now the National Motor Museum with over 250 historic and modern vehicles. Since my father’s death in 2015, we have opened more areas of the house, including his study and a new fully restored Victorian Kitchen. Beaulieu counts itself as one of Britain’s leading visitor attractions and I hope you enjoy your visit.” YOUR INCLUSIVE BEAULIEU ADMISSION TICKET OPENS THE DOOR TO ALL THESE ATTRACTIONS... The National Motor Museum Palace House Over 250 vehicles tell the story of motoring Home of the Montagu family since 1538, in Britain from its pioneering origins to the Palace House was built around the Great present day. From the earliest motor carriages Gatehouse of Beaulieu Abbey. Explore this to classic family saloons, displays include fantastic Gothic styled Victorian country historic sporting motors, modern rally cars, home as costumed guides give you a flavour F1 racers, a rustic 1930s country garage, Land of life `below stairs’ and share with you Speed Record Breakers and Wheels – a pod the fascinating history of the house and the ride through motoring history. -
THE SECOND CRUSADE and the CISTERCIANS Also by Michael Gervers
THE SECOND CRUSADE AND THE CISTERCIANS Also by Michael Gervers THE HOSPITALLER CARTULARY IN THE BRITISH LIBRARY (Cotton MS Nero E VI). A Study of the Manuscript and its Composition, with a Critical Edition of Two Fragments of Earlier Cartularies for Essex THE CARTULARY OF THE KNIGHTS OF ST. JOHN OF JERUSALEM IN ENGLAND, SECUNDA CAMERA: ESSEX CONVERSION AND CONTINUITY: Indigenous Christi an Communities in Islamic Lands, Eighth to Eighteenth Centuries (co-edited with Ramzi J. Bikhazi) THE CARTULARY OF THE KNIGHTS OF ST. JOHN OF JERUSALEM IN ENGLAND, PRIMA CAMERA: ESSEX THE SECOND CRUSADE AND THE CISTERCIANS Edited by MICHAEL GERVERS Palgrave Macmillan ForMare © Michael Gervers 1992 Softcover reprint ofthe hardcover 1st edition 1992 978-0-312-05607-0 All rights reserved. For infonnation, write: Scholarly and Reference Division St Martin's Press, Inc., 175 Fifth Avenue, New Yorlc, N.Y. 10010 First published in the United Staes of America in 1992 ISBN 978-1-349-60539-2 ISBN 978-1-137-06864-4 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-137-06864-4 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The Second Crusade and the Cistercians I edited by Michael Gervers. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Crusades-Second, 1147-1149. 2. Cistercians. 3. Bemard, of Claimaux, Saint, 1090 or91-1153. I. Gervers, Michael, 1942- . D162.2.S43 1992 909.07-dc20 91-26968 CIP CONTENTS List 0/ Figures ix Listo/Maps . x Abbreviations xi Editor' s Preface • xiii Maps ..... xv Introduction GILES CONSTABLE (The Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton) • . • . .• xix PART I: BACKGROUND AND IDEOLOGV 1 Tbe Second Crusade and the Redefinition of Ecclesia, Christianitas and Papal Coercive Power YAEL KATZIR (Beit Berl College, Tel Aviv) • • • • • • . -
King John and Religion, Paul Webster (Suffolk: Boydell, 2015)
2015 II King John and Religion, Paul Webster (Suffolk: Boydell, 2015). Review by: Dr Sean McGlynn Review: King John and Religion King John and Religion. By Paul Webster. Suffolk: Boydell, 2015. ISBN 978-1- 7832-7029-3. 250 pp. £60. f Queen Elizabeth I really did not wish for windows to see into men’s souls, she was being wise. One’s religious beliefs and outward piety and one’s actions do not necessarily match up neatly. After all, I Adolf Hitler was a saintly choirboy and Stalin trained as a seminari- an. How much harder, then, to delve back eight centuries to peer intensely into King John’s soul and to investigate his spirituality. Could such a palpably bad man (there is little serious academic disagreement or compunction over issuing that moral verdict) still be a pious king? Perhaps because historians have had so many of John’s juicy sins to pore over, the question of his per- sonal and monarchical religion has not previously received a full-length mon- ograph. Paul Webster puts this right in an extremely important book that Jo- hannine scholars will be citing for a very long time. Webster’s comprehensive treatment of the subject makes it all the more perplexing that this area has not received such thorough treatment before. John’s reported disrespect and poor regard for matters of faith; the great clash with the Papacy leading to Interdict and excommunication; John’s ex- ploitation of the Church in England; the subsequent settlement and submis- sion of the kingdom as a papal fief; and John’s personal religious habits and proclivities – all these areas are rich seams to mine and Webster has tunnelled deep to collect some nuggets.