The Monks of Tiron: a Monastic Community and Religious Reform¨ in the Twelfth Century Kathleen Thompson Index More Information

Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-02124-2 - The Monks of Tiron: A Monastic Community and Religious Reform¨ in the Twelfth Century Kathleen Thompson Index More information

Index

Abbeville, 97 attitude to wealth, 21 Ablis, priory, 134 , 138 , 140 biblical imagery, 122 Achery, Luc d’, 36 , 40 canonisation dossier, 60 Adam de Port, 79 , 81 death, 121 Adam of Perseigne, 184 early life, 97 Adela, countess of Blois and Chartres, 95 , evolution of narrative of his life, 32 131 , 136 , 139 lion imagery, 107 Adelaide, countess of Blois and Chartres, manual labour, 21 , 111 181 , 192 memory of, 122 , 164 Adjutor, vita , 40 , 241 monastic rule, 110 Agnes of Montigny-le-Gannelon, 114 , 133 mortuary roll, 32 , 122 Alan, son of Jordan, steward of Dol, 169 portrait, 114 Alexander III, pope, 74 , 83 , 89 , 175 preaching, 22 , 59 , 103 , 123 Algar, bishop of Coutances, 170 refectorian, 26 Anasthasius of Venice, 44 reputation, 121 Andrew of Baudemont, 139 sermon at Coutances, 22 , 27 , 124 Andrew of Fontevraud, 15 , 39 settles in diocese of Chartres, 103 Andrew, abbot of St Dogmael’s, 85 sources for his life, 12 Andwell, priory, see Mapledurwell, priory support for the poor, 21 Anjou, counts of, 159 wandering preacher, 30 , 59 apostolic life, 139 wilderness, 20 , 24 , 61 Arbroath, abbey, 87 , 89 , 176 Bernard, bishop of St David’s, 85 , 115 Arcisses, 24 , 50 , 104 Bernold of Constance, 138 Arcisses, abbey, 186 Bibliothèque nationale de France, MS armarius , 72 , 164 Latin, 40 Asnières, abbey, 93 , 130 , 144 , 149 , 197 Billaine, Jean, 36 Audita, obedientia , 69 Bois-Aubry, abbey, 73 , 93 , 150 , 160 Augustinian canons, 96 , 98 , 102 , 162 Bollandists, see Société des Bollandistes Aumône, Notre-Dame de l’, abbey, Bonaventura, 60 157 , 199 Bouche d’Aigre, priory, 114 , 116 , 134 , Avitus, abbot of Micy, 45 141 , 181 Bouffry, 116 , 128 , 163 Bacqueville-en-Caux, priory, 90 , 157 Bradford Peverell, 80 , 84 barefoot preachers, 124 Brevis descriptio , 5 , 25 , 43 , 59 , 97 , 100 , Baudry of Bourgueil, 15 , 124 105 , 124 Beatrix, countess of the Perche, 105 , 153 Brice of Le Chillou, 150 , 159 Bec, le, abbey, 98 , 179 Bry de la Clergerie, Gilles, 38 Benedictine rule, 44 , 108 , 121 Bernard of Chartres, 154 Calixtus II, pope, 133 , 135 Bernard of Clairvaux, 46 , 178 Carthusians, 109 , 181 Bernard, abbot of Tiron, 95 Celestine III, pope, 88 abbacy of Saint-Cyprien, 31 , 100 Cemais chirograph, 93 , 145

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© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-02124-2 - The Monks of Tiron: A Monastic Community and Religious Reform¨ in the Twelfth Century Kathleen Thompson Index More information

266 Index

Cemais, abbey. see St Dogmael’s, abbey Eugenius III, pope, 67 , 72 , 73 , 89 , 166 , Chaise-Dieu du Theil, Normandy, 156 176 , 198 Chaise-Dieu, la, abbey, 98 , 99 Exordium magnum Cisterciense , 56 Chartres, 107 Chartres, cathedral, 18 , 65 , 95 , 133 , Ferrières, abbey, 190 163 , 180 fi tz Herbert, family, 81 , 169 chapter, 51 , 106 , 118 Fons d’Arable, priory, 150 , 168 cult of the Virgin Mary, 95 Fontenay, priory, 143 , 153 obituary of Bernard of Tiron, 12 Fouteaux, priory, 116 Chartres, Grand-Beaulieu, abbey, 142 friars, 58 , 125 , 193 , 200 Chartres, Tironensian house, 78 , 137 , 169 Fulbert, bishop of Chartres, 95 , 103 Châtaigniers, priory, 68 , 78 , 134 Fulchard, abbot of St Dogmael’s, 143 Châteaudun, La Madeleine, abbey, 162 Fulk V, count of Anjou, 133 , 159 Châteaudun, leperhouse, 142 Châteaudun, Maison-Dieu, 78 , 168 Gelasius II, pope, 48 Chausey, Îles de, 48, 103 Gelduin of Doué-la-Fontaine, 187 Chiffl et, Pierre-François, 37 Geoffrey III, count of the Perche, 57 , Christ the Saviour, dedication of 181 , 187 Tiron, 152 Geoffrey Grossus, 9 , 61 Christ, imitation of, 49 Geoffrey, abbot of Tiron, 185 Cistercians, 53 , 117 , 148 , 156 , 166 , 174 , Geoffrey, armarius of Tiron, 171 178 , 196 , 198 Geoffrey, bishop of Chartres (1116–49), Clères, priory, 129 11 , 15 , 53 , 76 , 121 , 136 , 162 , Clergerie, Gilles Bry de la, see Bry de la 164 , 199 Clergerie, Gilles Geoffrey, cantor of Tiron, 164 , 171 Cluny, abbey, 31 Geoffrey, viscount of Châteaudun, 92 , 127 , cartularies, 65 137 , 140 , 165 infl uence in diocese of Chartres, 96 Gerald Berlay, 130 , 149 , 197 infl uence in Poitiers, 16 , 101 Gerald of Salles, 157 infl uence on foundation of Tiron, 119 Gerard of Corbie, 48 Cluny, abbot of as archabbot, 22 Gervase, abbot of Saint-Savin, 21 , 49 Conan, count of Brittany, 159 , 161 Gilbert of Porée, 154 conversi , 171 Gilbert of Sempringham, 167 , 197 Courtin, René, 38 Giles, abbot of Arcisses, 191 Coutances, 124 Girbert, bishop of Paris, 128 , 143 sermon by Bernard, 22 , 27 , 44 Glascarrig, priory, 182 Croixval, priory, 72 , 134 Goscelin, bishop of Soissons, 150 Graindor of Douai, 58 Dalarun, Jacques, 25 , 39 Gregory VII, pope, 99 David I, king of Scotland, 76 , 86 , 89 , 115 , grey monks, 129 , 183 145 , 148 , 161 Gué de l’Aunay, abbey, 68 , 93 , 127 , 156 , portrait, 86 169 , 182 , 189 David, earl of Huntingdon, 88 Guichard of Beaujeu, 115 , 197 Dinet, Jacques, 35 Guy, count of Rochefort, 115 , 120 , Drogo, abbot of Tiron, 185 127 , 140 Duchesne, André, 35 hagiography, 2 , 20 , 26 , 33 , 37 , 44 , 61 Écoman, priory, 142 , 187 in verse, 47 Eleanor of Aquitaine, 160 , 181 Hamble-le-Rice, priory, 150 , 169 , England 196 , 199 relationship with Normandy, 83 , 93 Hambye, abbey, 90 , 170 Tironensian settlement, 79 Helias of Anjou, 159 Ermengarde, countess of Brittany, 159 Henry I, king of England, 54 , 58 , 80 , 81 , Ernald, bishop of St Andrews, 174 84 , 90 , 97 , 114 , 133 , 153 , 159 , 168 Eudes Rigaud, archbishop of Rouen, Henry II, king of England, 54 , 80 , 158 , 170 168 , 180

Index 267

Henry of Blois, bishop of Winchester, Lavardin, priory of Saint-Genest, 140 80 , 128 Le Mans, cathedral, 78 Henry, count of Champagne, 168 Lesmahagow, priory, 86 , 169 Henry, earl of Northumberland, 76 , 89 , Libellus de diversis ordinibus , 109 , 120 161 , 174 Lindores, abbey, 88 , 89 Henskens, Godefroy, 8 , 37 Loir, le, priory, 76 , 134 , 137 , 163 , 184 hermits, 107 , 120 , 156 , 159 Longues, abbey, 170 herrings, 161 Louis VI, king of France, 91 , 107 , 121 , Hervey, abbot of Tiron, 182 133 , 159 Heudreville, priory, 115 , 199 Louis VII, king of France, 160 , 181 Hildebert, bishop of Le Mans, 47 , 177 baptism, 121 Holy Cross, priory, Isle of Wight, 81 , 128 Louis, count of Blois and Chartres, 187 Holy Trinity, dedication of Tiron, 153 Lower Arley, 80 Hugh of Amiens, archbishop of Rouen, Lucienne of Rochefort, 107 , 115 90 , 158 , 241 Luzé, abbey, see Bois-Aubry, abbey Hugh, abbot of Chertsey, 117 , 168 Hugh, abbot of Cluny, 56 Malcolm IV, king of Scotland, 86 , 174 Hugh, abbot of Tiron, 131 , 137 Malmesbury. William of, see William of Hugh, bishop of Coventry (1188–98), 80 Malmesbury Hugh, bishop of Nevers, 118 Mapledurwell, parish church, 191 Humberston, abbey, 170 Mapledurwell, priory, 93 , 142 Marie, countess of Champagne, 58 Îles de Chausey, see Chausey, Îles de Marmoutier, abbey, 96 , 106 Imitation of Christ, see Christ, imitation of Mary Magdalene, Innocent II, pope, 73 , 83 , 89 , 150 , 163 dedication of Tironensian Innocent III, pope, 125 houses, 152 Insipiens fi o , 41 , 42 Mary, Virgin Ivo of Courville, 126 , 134 , 142 cult, 103 Ivo, bishop of Chartres, 15 , 18 , 52 , 65 , 96 , early dedication of Tiron, 151 107 , 111 , 119 , 135 Masson, Jean-Papire, 35 Matilda, countess of the Perche (d. 1120), Jacques de Vitry, 183 105 , 114 , 115 , 139 Jardy, priory, 128, 143 Matilda, countess of the Perche (d. 1210), Jean Pignore de Valleca, 38 , 58 , 193 181 , 187 Jerome, 44 Matilda, empress, countess of Anjou, 54 , Jocelin, bishop of Salisbury, 80 79 , 82 , 159 , 168 , 187 John I, abbot of Tiron, 182 Melrose, abbey, 175 , 179 , 199 John II, abbot of Tiron, 39 , 58 , 59 , 190 chronicle, 131 John of Salisbury, 174 Merlet, Lucien, 10 , 63 , 73 John, abbot of Kelso, 87 , 174 Meudon, 91 John, bishop of Glasgow, 161 Molineuf, priory, 188 Josaphat, abbey, 163 , 185 monastic affi liations, 155 Josce de Dinan, 81 Mondonville, Guillaume Laisné, prieur Joug-Dieu, abbey, 38 , 74 , 115 , 166 , 191 , 197 of, see Laisné, Guillaume, of Juliana, wife of Gilbert of L’Aigle, 114 Mondonville Mons Lusernus , priory, 140 Kelso, abbey, 169 , 174 , 188 Montaillé, priory, 91 cartulary, 86 Montargis, priory, 170 Kelso, order of, see Order of Kelso Montrion, priory, 136 Kilwinning, abbey, 89 Mont-Saint-Michel, abbey, 103 , 167 Mortemer, abbey, 158 L’Aigle, 127 Moutiers, priory, 104 Laisné, Guillaume, of Mondonville, 35 Lambert, abbot of Tiron, 182 Néron, priory, 134 , 142 Lanfranc, archbishop of Canterbury, 99 Newburgh, William of, see William of Lanténac, abbey, 170 Newburgh

268 Index

Nogent-le-Rotrou, Saint-Denis, priory, 24 , Reginald, abbot of Saint-Cyprien, 16 , 51 , 96 , 105 , 119 99 , 101 Normandy, Tironensian settlement, regular canons, 157 90 Reuzé, priory, 160 Noyers, abbey, 160 Richard I, king of England, 54 , 58 , 80 , 181 Robert de Chandos, 157 Oisème, priory, 140 , 184 Robert fi tz Martin, 84 , 115 , 129 Oratio ad Beatum Bernardum , 41 Robert of Arbrissel, 15 , 31 , 53 , 100 , 121 , order of Hambye, 170 123 , 192 order of Kelso, 87 , 88 , 169 commission to preach, 59 , 124 order of Tiron, 143 , 148 , 170 , 171 , 189 parents, 98 architecture, 130 , 196 preaching, 22, 103 , 124 Orderic Vitalis, 17 , 116 , 138 Robert of Bellême, 27 , 123 Ourscamp abbey, 158 Robert of Torigny, 14 , 124 , 132 , 153 , 167 , 179 Painel family, 90 , 170 Robert of Turlande, 98 pancartes , 71 , 134 , 178 Roger de Port, 93 Papenbroek, Daniel van, 37 Rotrou II, count of the Perche, 51 , 58 , 96 , Paris, Tironensian property, 160 109 , 133 , 137 , 159 , 165 Paschal II, pope, 17 , 95 , 101 , 106 , 124 Rotrou III, count of the Perche, 182 Payn Bolotin, 116 , 118 , 129 , 131 , 139 , Rotundum donum , Tironensian 143 , 147 , 161 , 173 possession, 168 Pelice, la, abbey, 183 Roxburgh, 145 Perche, hermit settlements, 104 Roxburgh, abbey, see Kelso, abbey Péronville, Tironensian house, 69 Ruan-sur-Egvonne, 162 Perth, 175 Peter of Étoiles, 20 Saint-Cyprien, abbey, Poitiers, see Poitiers, Peter, bishop of Poitiers (1087–1115), 13 , Saint-Cyprien, abbey 17 , 97 , 101 Saint-Georges de Peglait, 156 Petronilla, abbess of Fontevraud, 15 Saint-Germain-des-Près, abbey Philip II, king of France, 91 , 186 manuscripts, 40 Philippa, daughter of Rotrou II, count of Saint-Maixent, abbey, 102 the Perche, 159 chronicle, 16 , 131 Pignore de Valleca, Jean, see Jean Pignore Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe, abbey, 97 , 100 de Valleca Saint-Sulpice-en-Pail, priory, 176 Pill, priory, 85 , 182 Saint Michael du Tertre, priory, 69 , 153 archaeological excavations, 128 Sainte-Anne des Bois, chapel, Pin, le, abbey, 157 Thiron, 118 Poitiers, 98 , 100 Savigniac affi liation, 53 , 166 Poitiers, Council of (1100), 100 Savigny, 105 Poitiers, Saint-Cyprien, abbey, 16 , 97 Saviour, dedication of Tiron, 152 cartulary, 16 , 99 Scotland Pont Audemer, 161 Tironensian settlement, 85 , 115 , 130 Ponthieu, 97 Selkirk, 89 , 114 , 131 , 144 , 176 , 197 Pont-Rousseau, toll, 161 sermons, 42 , 49 Simon, abbot of Tiron, 191 , 194 Quarr, abbey, 80 Société des Bollandistes, 37 Quinçay, abbey, 18 , 19 , 97 , 100 Souchet, Jean-Baptiste, 34 St Dogmael’s, abbey, 78 , 84 , 114 , 129 , Ralph of Fougères, 105 143 , 182 , 191 Ralph of Futaye, 53 Stephen de Garlande, 133 Ralph, abbot of Ferrières, 60 , 190 Stephen of Fougères, 47 Ralph, abbot of Tiron, 131 Stephen of Obazine, 167 record-keeping, medieval, 62 , 67 , 91 Stephen, abbot of Tiron, 167 , 171 Reginald of Château-Gontier, 129 , 156 Stephen, bishop of Paris (1124–42), 143 Reginald, abbot of Arbroath, 176 Symeon of Durham, 89

Index 269

Theobald IV, count of Blois and Chartres, Trinity, Holy, see Holy Trinity 15 , 53 , 58 , 75 , 77 , 82 , 117 , 121 , Tronchet, le, abbey, 75 , 168 131 , 137 , 153 , 157 , 168 Theobald V, count of Blois and Urban VI, pope, 99 Chartres, 181 Theobald, archbishop of Canterbury, Valleca, Jean Pignore de, see Jean Pignore 80 , 82 de Valleca Theroudière, la, priory, 72 Valmont, abbey, 170 Thiron-Gardais, dép. Eure-et-Loir, Vatican library, 50 , 106 MS Reginensis 526, 40 Thomas of Celano, 60 , 193 Venoix, family, 81 Tiron, abbey, 54 Villandon, priory, 142 administration, 139 Virgin Mary, cult, see Mary, virgin: cult archaeological excavations, 120 vita apostolica , see apostolic life archives, 95 Vita beati Bernardi Tironensis , 3 , 8 , 19 , 123 , buildings, 118 , 152 125 , 164 , 192 cartulary, 51 , 63 , 97 , 119 , 133 , 165 , anecdotes, 46 , 57 171 , 192 appearances by the laity, 23 cemetery, 119 archival sources, 50 church, 58 , 60 , 153 , 179 , 188 author, 9 , 55 , 193 confraternities, 183 , 185 building imagery, 61 conversi , 113 chapters, 39 dedication, 151 comic element, 49 dormitory, 153 components, 46 election of abbots, 189 composition, 53 endowment, 109 date of composition, 57 English pension, 54 , 188 dedication, 11 , 164 estate management, 184 elements of the romance, 45 infi rmary, 153 manuscript tradition, 34 lawsuits, 141 paragraphs, 8 , 39 literary tradition, 41 pirate narrative, 49 liturgy, 111 structure, 9 , 43 monastic offi cials, 92, 139 , 164 , 166 verse elements, 39 , 47 money rents, 139 Vitalis, abbot of Savigny, 31 , 53 , 98 , 123 name, 1 life as hermit, 21 papal confi rmations, 62 mortuary roll, 13 , 124 , 132 , 133 record-keeping, 72 , 79 , 131 , 165 , 176 , preaching, 22 , 124 187 , 191 vita , 47 , 98 scriptorium, 48 , 133 , 164 , 178 Vulgrin, bishop of Angers, 144 seal, 152 , 191 women’s role, 195 Wales, Tironensian settlement, 84 , Tiron, monks of, 107 115 , 129 agricultural expertise, 140 Walter of Confolens, 98 artisan converts, 113, 138 Walter, abbot of Tiron, 175 , 182 burial, 127 Walter, bishop of Chartres (1218–34), 83 chapter, 173 Walter, Johannes von, 4 , 30 , 32 , 45 , deathbed conversions, 127 48 , 124 general assembly, 172 Waltheof, abbot of Melrose, 179 grey monks, 129 wandering preachers, 30 , 59 , 124 habit, 24 , 128 William IX, duke of Aquitaine, 99 hospitality, 24 wilderness, 20 , 24 , 31 , 61 , 141 , 196 manual labour, 112 , 162 , 185 William Ætheling, 84 , 144 mobility, 142 , 147 , 172 , 187 William Giffard, bishop of Winchester, 150 Orderic Vitalis’ account, 32 William Gouet, 127 , 129 , 134 poverty, 111 William Martel, 157 social networks, 130 William of Conches, 154

270 Index

William of Malmesbury, 13 , 32 , 97 , 112 , 122 William, count of Nevers, 15 , 118 William of Newburgh, 14 , 179 Winchester College, archives, 63 , 79 , 84 William the Lion, king of Scotland, 86 , Winchester, church of St Lawrence, 175 87 , 176 Wykeham, William, bishop of William, abbot of Tiron, 77 , 92 , 132 , 143 , Winchester, 63 165 , 197 William, bishop of Châlons-en- Yron, priory, 114 , 181 , 188 , 191 , 200 Champagne, 186 murals, 152