The Sigillography of the Ragman Roll Bruc Mcandrewea *

Home , Abbot of Arbroath, Abbot of Inchcolm, Abbot of Kelso, Eagle (heraldry), Ragman (character), Roll of arms

ProcSocAntiqScot, 129(1999), 663-752

The sigillography of the Ragman Roll Bruc McAndreweA *

ABSTRACT The seals, originally attached to the deeds recording the fealties of the Scottish nobility to Edward I of England 1296, in describedand Volumein AppendixII, Bain'sof HI Calenda Documentof r s relating to Scotland, have been analysed using computer database techniques, and correlated with their ownersnotariallythe on attested enrolments originalthe of deeds. numberThe identifiedhas been more than doubled approximatelyto 600.patternThe sealof appendage closely followsthe 'homage groups' of the enrolments: seals associated with some groups are almost entirely present, while those associated with others completelyare lost, especially laterthe in sections the of enrolment. Heraldic seals have been correlated with coats armsof found earlyin rolls armsof wherever possible.

INTRODUCTION Ragmae Th n nam e Rolth s ei l traditionally enrolmene giveth sealeo ne t th f do t deeds recording the submission and fealty made by more than 1500 Scots to Edward I in 1296. Some, a minority, were made personally durin Englise gth h king's progres nortr fa Elgis s hsa a n durin summee gth r months majoritthe ; y were date Berwicdat Augus28 kon t 1296, wher parliamenea heldwas ton that date. Those swearing fealty include earle tenants-in-chiefd dth san theid an , r heirs othed ,an r major land-holders. The heads of religious houses, a large proportion of the clergy and the burgesse majoe th f so r towns were also include wers da e some English magnate ecclesiasticd san s who held property in Scotland. deeds e fore th mf Th o , usually though incorrectly called homages, befor Augus8 e2 t varied according to the personal circumstances of those submitting but common elements were submissio Edwaro nt , renunciatiodI league th f no e with France promisa d an ,fealtyf eo . They were executed by single individuals, with the exceptions of the burgesses and communities of Aberdeen and Elgin. The homages were also embodied in Latin notarial attestations or protocols, of whic survivew hfe , settin t dategou , plac witnessesd ean . The August homages at Berwick also differed in the details of their wording but the common factor was the promise of fealty. In contrast with the earlier homages, they generally involved substantial groups, more than 100 homagers on occasion being named on a single document e logisticTh . f preparino s g such document d procurinan s mano e seals th gf o ys individual unlikelunclears e i t sar i t ybu , tha werl al t e presen person ti t Berwickna homagers A . s from the same sheriffdom are often found grouped together, it has been assumed that the sheriffs were responsible; however, in a minority of cases, individuals from several sheriffdoms,

* Touche Bouais Cornwalli3 1 , s Avenue, Folkestone, Kent CT1A 95J 664 SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF SCOTLAND, 1999

geographically distant, were grouped together. Protocols were also drawn up for at least some of these submissions (Stevenson 1870). individuale Mos th submitte d f to ha o swh d durin king'e gth s northern progress als 'universalt theiw opu ne r e sealth o st ' homage August8 2 f so . Although the fealties themselves date from 1296, notarially attested enrolments of selections of these separate documents were compiled later on continuous rolls. The earliest such roll is among the Public Record Office (PRO) collection of Scottish documents (E39/17/4) and a copy reside Frence th n si h archives (CDS 821) o furtheo n , .Tw ,II r versions date fro same mth e yeaf ro 1298. Howeve terminologe th r y 'Ragman Roll' usually secona denote f o e d sgrouon thref po e complete notare th y dyb Andre Tange wd 130n ei 6 when these exemplars were depositee th n di chancery, wardrobe and exchequer (Stones & Simpson 1992, App III). They are: (a) PRO, Scottish documents, C47/23/3, 33 membranes, printed in full by Thomson (1834, 59-176) in Instrumenta Publica (IP). (b) PRO, Scottish documents, C47/23/4, 35 membranes, extracts printed by Prynne in the 17th century, calendared by Bain et al (CDS, II, no 823). (c) PRO Scottish documents C47/23/5, badly mutilated but originally having 41 membranes.

These provid completea e recor 129e th 6f d o homage s burgesseexcepe th r tfo communit d san f yo St Andrews (Stones & Simpson 1992) and some men of Galloway (CDS, II, no 990). A conspectus has been prepared in Table 1 where the following points should be noted: (1) CDS omits two items: IP37 for Donald, Earl of Mar, and IP82 for Sir John de Makswell. (2) A group of homagers at IP1049-77 is found at CDS1833-61; otherwise the order is identical. burgessee (3Th ) s IP196-IP32 appent no d 0ddi theisealn insteat rsow bu d use commoe dth n seal of the burgh, thereby reducing the number of seals to just 10, for Perth, Stirling, Roxburgh, Edinburgh, Jedworth, Haddington, Peebles, Linlithgow, Montrose and Inverkeithing. (4) The total possible number of seals appended is thereby reduced from 1879 to 1764.

seale t whath Bu sf o tthemselves ? They offe opportunite th r investigato yt statue eth f so 13theraldre th hf o centur d Scotlan n yscali a en n e yo e th whict da unsurpasses hi years0 30 r , dfo until the Hague Roll of 1592 (Campbell 1988). It is therefore with some justification that Ramsay referred to the seals as the Ur-Armorial of the Scottish gentry (Ramsay 1908). The seals originally appended to the deeds have become separated during their long hibernatio Englise th n ni h archives two-volume Th . e editio f Nisbet'no SystemsA of Heraldry dating from 1816 contains a long appendix entitled the Ragman Roll but this merely discusses the genealogy of the homagers and not their seals. They are first noted in the Scottish sigillographic d heraldian c literatur e introductioth n ei o Laing'nt s Supplemental Descriptive Cataloguef o Ancient Scottish Seals systematia f 186 o t 6bu c recorawaio t secone d th tdha d volume th f eo Calendar of Documents relating to Scotland (CDS, II), compiled by Bain et al in the 1880s, where the describee yar seriea n di appendicef so referred san Chaptes a o dt r House Seals. Many have been lost: those surviving now lie in the PRO collection (Table 2). Bain's appendices contain 831 seals to which we can add a further 56 seals associated with relevant documents in Bain's Calendar and pertinent miscellaneous seals in the PRO. In addition a few seals, 25 in total on seven strings, have found their way to the National Archives of Scotland. However, there remains no easy way to correlate seal with Ragman Roll homager, a particularly acute problem in the large uncatalogued section of Bain's Appendix III. Table 2 demonstrates that 912 seals, out of a possible total of 1764, just over half, are extant. A modest number, (c 170, 19%) are described in Macdonald's (1904) Scottish Armorial McANDREW: RAGMAN ROLL 665

TABLE 1 Concordance of sources for seals of the Ragman Roll IP p nos IP nos Homages Homagers nosp CDS nosCDS 60-82 1-33 1-33 Individual homages preceding Balliol's 193-4 1-33 submission dated 13 May-7 July 1296 all by single persons 83-5 34-5 34-5 Balliors submission and surrender of the crown 194 34-5 85-113 36-132 36-130 Individual communitie& s Aberdeef so n& 194-6 36-130 Elgin (CDS omits two homagers) 113-14 Preamble to St Andrews parliament 196 115-18 133-68 131-34 Prelates 196 131-66 119-20 169-90 135 Earl of Strathearn & other magnates 196 167-88 120-1 191 136 Prior of Restenneth 197 189 176a/b 192-5 137 Earl of Angus, etc (originally omitted in IP) 197 190-3 121-4 196-320 138-45 Burgesses, represente commoe th y db n sealf so 197-8 194-318 their communities (10 burghs) 124-7 321-464 146 Thoma Mundevillee sd c ,et 198-9 319-462 127-9 465-566 147 Ada Hepee md c et , 199-200 463-564 129-30 567-74 148 Joh Swyneburnee nd c et , 200 565-72 130-1 575 149 Agnes, Prioress of Berwick 200 573 131-2 576-85 150 Isabele Knout, etc 200 574-83 132-3 586-97 151 Matthew le Naperc et , 200 584-95 133-5 598-660 152 Walter Byset, etc 200-1 596-658 135-6 661-2 153 Phili Fyndonee pd c et , 201 659-60 136-8 663-753 154 Hug Penicokee hd c ,et 201-2 661-751 138-9 754-83 155 Thoma Hushere sl c et , 202 752-81 139-41 784-849 156 Duncan fiz Avelyn, etc 202-3 782-847 141-2 850-9 157 Michael de Wymes, etc 203 848-57 142 860-70 158 Dunca Fernyndroghee nd c et , 203 858-68 142-3 871-84 159 John de Stowe, etc 203 869-82 143-4 885-919 160 Finlaw Hustonee ed c ,et 203-4 883-917 144 920-42 161 Adam de Bakepol, etc 204 918-40 144-5 943-97 162 Joh Ramesayee nd c et , 204 941-95 145-6 998-1048 163 Donald Makachelshou, etc 204-5 996-1046 146-7 1049-77 164 Adam, parson of Roxburgh Castle, etc; at this 213-214 1833-61 poindivergeS CD t s froP mI 147-8 1078-102 165 Alexander Fossarde, etc 205 1047-71 148-50 1103-75 166 Gilbert fitz Roland, etc 205-6 1072-144 150 1176-99 167 Adam de Bertone, etc 206 1145-68 150-2 1200-1318 168 Matthew de Grenlawe, etc 206-7 1169-287 152 1319-59 169 Rober Hastingse d t c ,et 207 1288-328 152-4 1360-5 170 John del Ille, etc 207 1329-34 154-5 1366-403 171 John de Garviaghe, etc 207-208 1335-72 155-6 1404-45 172 Walter, Vicar of Lichardswode, etc 208-9 1373-414 156-7 1446-85 173 Walter Curryc et , 209 1415-54 157-9 1486-544 174 Walte Oghterlovenye rd c et , 209-10 1455-513 159-60 1545-70 175 Richard de Boyville, etc 210 1514-39 160 1571-99 176 Humfery de Boyes, etc 210 1540-68 161-2 1600-60 177 Michel de Mohaut, etc 210-11 1569-629 162-3 1661-95 178 Herber Makeswellee td c ,et 211 1630-64 163-6 1696-755 179 Johan Pollok, etc, mostly clerics 211-12 1665-724 166-7 1756-835 180 John de Lindeseye, etc 212-13 1725-804 167-8 1836-63 181 Rau Lascellese fd c ,et 213 1805-32 168-9 1864 182 Richard Fraser 214 1862 169-70 1865-6 183 Walter de Keringtone, etc 214 1863-4 170 1867-70 184 Huwe, ministe OrdeTrinitye e th th f f ro o , 214 1865-68 Aberdeen, etc 170-2 1871-2 185 Duncan Bretnaghe, etc 214 1869-70 172 1873-7 186 Robert de Paxtone, etc 214 1871-5 173 1878 187 Richard de Horsleye 214 1876 173-4 1879 188 Agney Bonkhille sd e 214 1877 | SOCIET 6 66 ANTIQUARIEF YO SCOTLANDF SO , 1999

TABLE 2 Concordanc recordf eo survivinf so g seals CDS II CDSIIApp PROref This paper No of items 737-802 2 2 73701-80201 809 - E39/102/19 80901-11 11 810 I.I E39/102/14 7 2 1101-27 811 1.2 E39/99/1 0 9 1201-90 812 - E39/102/15 81201-12 12 1.3 E39/102/18 9 6 1301-69 1.4 SC13/S661-S674 1401-14 14 (823) III. 1—III 9 .14 SC13/PRO 9 14 3001-149 officially catalogued code various seals (823) III.150-III.631 SC13/S150-S631 3150-631 482 uncatalogued seals 813-19 1 1 81301-901 seaO l SR cabinet 5 2 4011-73 drawe7 r5

TOTAL 912

Seals (SASrathea d )an r large t (30%more rse th en )i comprehensive t lesbu ,s readily available, Scottish Heraldic Seals (SHS) Stevensoy ,b Woon& d (1940).

OBJECTIVES This paper considers the use of computer database techniques to aid the correlation of seal and Ragman Roll (RR) homager, particularly in those cases where the legend is difficult to interpret, or has been partly lost. To expedite this process, the Soundex approach (Winchester 1970) has been utilized in which the surname in the seal legend and in the homage list is codified to help eliminat vagariee eth f medievao s l spelling, particularly acute when English clerk dealine sar g with unfamiliar Scottish names. While this approac successfulln hca y overcom vagariee eth f so Hoprinkel/Obrinkel, Eghlyn/Dachlyn, Aghenros/Haughenros, fitzAlpyn/Alpynsone, and mac- Gilchrist/Gilchristsonne, etc doet i , t taksno e into accoun face tth t that seal legend generalle sar y in medieval Latin while the enrolments are in French. Examples such as Camera equating with Chaumbre, Sisoris wit Tailloure hl Tinctorid an , s with Litteste havc et r e been treaten a n do individual basis. More specifically the project envisaged: preparing a Soundex version of the Ragman Roll homagers; transferrin computea o t t gi r database; interrogatin database gth e usin Soundee gth x version of the seal legend; and identifying the RR homager.

EXAMPLES This proces bess si t demonstrate mean y dexamplen b a f so : seals 549-51 from Appendix IIIw ,no renumbere seals da s 3549-5 facilitato 1t e data handlin computere th y gb , provid followine eth g information: 354 shieldA 9 , bold fesse chequ tracts charge3 3 f yd o an , chiefn si : S'FINLA HOVSTVE YD N 3550 A shield, crusilly, bold fesse chequy of 2 tracts: S'HUGONIS DE DANIELIST 3551 A crescent and 5 stars: S'ALANI FIL NICOLAI Joine stringsy db . McANDREW: RAGMA7 N ROL66 | L

Translation of the legend of seal 3549 into Soundex format yields H235, and interrogation database oth f e give 'hitss3 RR88— ' Fynlawr 5Si Hustonee ed , RR1319 Rober Hastingese d t , and RR1524 Edmund de Hastinges, only one of which has the correct surname and furthermore the correct Christian name. So we can safely identify the owner of seal 3549 as RR homager 885. Application of the process to seal 3550 translates Danielist into D542 and the database provides a single hit — Sir Huwe de Danielston, RR888. Again the forename corresponds. Examples of this sort Soundea , x code translating int osingla homagerR eR particularle ar , y important since they provide unique connectivity between the seal and the position of the homager in the roll. (These are identified with an asterisk in the seal compendia.) The same process applied to seal 3551 gives N240 and provides three hits — RR758 Adam fiz Nicol, RR856 Maucolum fiz Nicol, and RR895 Aleyn le fiz Nicol of which only RR895 has the correct forename. This informatio arrangee b n tabulana ca n di r array: 3549 885 1319 1524 3550 888 5 89 6 85 8 75 3551 Hence littl,e b ther en doubeca t regardin associatioe gth f thesno e three seals joine stringy db s with a close-knit group of homagers ranging from RR885 to RR895. It subsequently transpired that a better strategy is to search for the first two or three letters of the forename and the Soundex version of the surname concomitantly, a technique which provides unique solutions more rapidly. This example d otheran , s lik , demonstratit e e th e important, if not entirely unexpected, conclusion — seals joined by strings are proximate.

ANALYSIS For convenience the seals have been organized into five groups: 1 Compendium 1 covers Bain's four short appendices Appendix 1.1-1.4, renumbered as 1101-414. 2 Compendium 2 covers seals from Bain's calendar entries, nos 737-819. 3 Compendiu cover1 m3. s 'officially catalogued' seals: Bain's Appendix III. 1-III. 149, renumbered as 3001-149. 4 Compendiu 2 containm3. e uncatalogueth s d portion: Bain's Appendix III.150—III.631, renumbere 3150-631s da , whose analysi mainsprine th s swa thir gfo s paper. 5 Compendium cover4 seale sth sScottise helth n di h Record Office, renumbere 4011-73s da . Seal Compendiu mdemonstrate1 s particularly well that seals joine stringy db proximatee ar s . Indeed, in some cases the range of RR homagers is not much greater than the number of seals analysed (Table 3). TABLE 3 Concordanc sealf eo s with string Compendiun si m(CD1 App, SII . 1.1-4) Appendix No of seals No of strings Range found No in range Ratio range/seals 3 1 RR1571-RR159 9 2 7 2 9 1.01.1 7 9 1 RR465-RR56 9 9 0 9 3 1.11.20 0 2 RR663-RR75 9 8 9 6 1 1.21.39 1.4 14 5 RR1049-RR1077 29 2.07 Even more importan thas i t t they belon specifio gt c homage groups seal7 : 2 thu f e so sth Appendix I.I link with homage 176, the 90 seals of Appendix 1.2 link with homage 147, etc (Table 4). 668 | SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF SCOTLAND, 1999

Bain's Appendix 1.3 describes only 56 out of the 68 seals present (69 are documented but the last has been lost) and the numbering used in this paper follows the PRO document rather than Bain. A high proportion (> 75%) have been identified and linked to a specific RR homager. Seal Compendium 2 covers the seals attached to Bain's Calendar entries in the range nos 737—819. The majority are individual items, are thoroughly documented in Stevenson & Wood (1940), and link with the magnates, RR20-RR131, in the earlier part of the enrolment. They hav t beeeno n inspecte includee ar d dan d her completenesr efo s only contrasn I .1e 1th seal e tar s associated with calendar entry no 809 (E39/102/19) and the 12 seals associated with calendar (E39/102/15)2 entr81 o yn formee Th . r links with homag coverin1 e15 g RR586-RR59e th d 7an latter with homage 160 covering RR885-RR919. Seal Compendium 3.1 covers the seals in the 'officially catalogued' section of Bain's Appendi I coverinxII g seals 3001-149, whose provenanc mucs ei h less secure sinct e no the e yar connected with a document. Typical examples are seal 3001 = RR12 Malise, Earl of Strathearn, seal 300 RR79= Hugr Hayea l 9Si e hd , seal 301 RR52= Williar 8Si Balliole md , seal 3029= RR51 Sir John le Botilier, seal 3037 = RR60 Sir Norman de Lechelyn, and seal 3048 = RR40 Sir Herber Maxwelle d t t shouli t notee Bu .db d that the mixee yar d with seal f otheo s r than Scottish origin suc seas ha l 3089 belongin Jeao gt Bretagnee nd sead an ,l 3099 Walter fitzWalter and with Scottish seals known not to have been attached to the Ragman Roll such as seal 3005 belongin Andrer Si o gt w Murra Pettyf yo , sea lGeoffrer 302Si o 0t Mowbraye yd sead an ,l 3021 Davir Si o dt Graha Lovatmf o . Others must link with earlier homage documents. For instance, RR435 Ingelram de Umfraville and RR357 Alexander de Bonkyll can be securely associated with seals 3351 and 3397. As these are the only occasions their names appear on the homage lists the seals found at 3077 308d an 6 must have belonged elsewhere originally. More complex example alsn sitede sca ob ; thu three sth e buckle Johr chiea Si Strivelye n f d so o f n occurleso n s n thaso n four occasions (seals 75301, 3060, homagfoun339is the 34268he & din e yet )list s only twic RR2eat 4and RR411. Seal 75301 can be safely linked with RR24, and seal 3398 with RR411. Seal 3426 is part o groufa p which homage R doe t belonR e s no sead th o sgan lt 306 similarls 0i y accounted for. Yet others would seem to have been separated from the main uncatalogued collection; thus seals 3117-19 are joined by strings and link with homage 171 covering RR1366-RR1403. And there are numerous isolated seals, which could originally have been attached to strings in the uncatalogued section eg seal 3038 = RR1594, seal 3054 = RR464, seal 3057 = RR1535, seal 3062 = RR1677, seal 3071 = RR1694, seal 3082 = RR1261, and seal 3085 = RR866. However their association with particular homage group uncertais si unprovabled nan . Overall, less than 50 thi%f o s securele groub n pca y linked wit Ragmae hth n Roll homages. Nevertheless they have been summarize sean di l Compendium 3. orden 1i provido t r e comprehensive coverage th f eo material calendared by Bain. Application of the database techniques to the uncatalogued seals in Seal Compendium 3.2 (seals 3150-631) gave the anticipated results. Thus 31 seals (seals 3278-308) on six strings are founwithie li limite o dt nth f RR324-RR463so ; als seal9 o2 s (seals 3348-76 boundee ar ) y db RR321 and RR461, and 27 seals (seals 3394-420) are within the limits RR347-RR454 providing string8 seal1 tota7 a 8 n f so sl o withi bounde nth RR32f so RR463d 1an ratie range/sealf Th .o o s f 1.6o 4 compares adequately with thos Tabln ei e 3. Comparison of seal appendage with the organization of the homagers in the Tange exemplars is constructive. Thus the 87 seals detailed above within the bounds of RR321-RR463 corresponding almost exactly with homage 146 covering RR321-RR464. McANDREW: RAGMAN ROLL 669

This approach also operate conversa n si e fashion sealo n : s have been identified belonging homagero t s RR920-RR942 which corresponds exactly with homage 161. Clearly these 'homage f greaunitso e t ar 'utilit helpinn yi defino gt e limits when identifying homagers resuld en s e i t Th . the combination of the documentary information in Table 1 with the sigillographic information in Table 2 and Table 3 to produce the concordance of Table 4. TABLE 4 Concordance of documentary sources with sigillographic information Homage IP no CDS docs nno o p Ap S CD Comments 1-33 1-33 737,740,746-8, AppIII, 1-14s 9ha Individuals. Some seals still attacheo dt 750-3,756-60 some relevant seals documents. 34-5 34-5 Balliol submission & surrender 36-130 36-132 761-8,770-800, AppIII, 1-149 has Individuals & 2 burghs 802-3 some relevant seals Some seals still attached to documents 131-4 133-68 817 AppIII, 133-65 Prelates 135 169-90 136 191 137 192-5 138-45 196-320 813-15,819,820 Burgesses 146 321-464 AppIII, 150-631 contains c 100 seals 147 465-566 811 App 1,2 This paper 1201-90 148 567-74 808 Seals missing 149 575 Seal missing 150 576-85 151 586-97 809 This paper 80901-11 152 598-660 AppIII, 150-631 contains c 50 seals 153 661-2 818 81801-2 154 663-753 App I, 3 This paper 1301-69 155 754-83 AppIII, 150-631 contains 16 seals 156 784-849 157 850-9 816 This paper 81601 158 860-70 159 871-84 160 885-919 812 This paper 81201-12 161 920-42 Seals missing 162 943-97 163 998-1048 AppIII, 150-631 contain seal0 2 sc s 164 1049-77 App 1,4 This paper 1401-14 165 1078-102 166 1103-75 AppIII, 150-631 contain seal0 2 sc s 167,168 1176-318 Seals missing 169-75 1319-570 176 1571-99 App 1,1 This paper 1101-27 177-188 1600-879 Seals missing Considered in more detail, the first portion (seals 3150-426) of the uncatalogued seals displa ya significan t degre f ordereo , there being presen a substantiat l numbe f connecteo r d strings. This includes the aforementioned 87 seals connected with homagers RR321-RR464, and a further 50 with RR598-RR660. In contrast, the second section (seals 3427-631) is much more of a mixed bag, containing relatively few connected strings. However, the detailed analysis in the seal compendium provides recognition of some 20 seals between both RR998-RR1048 and RR1103-RR117 furthea d betwee56 an 1 r n RR754-RR783. 670 | SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF SCOTLAND, 1999

smalA l number (seals 3225, 3228, 3251, 326 usuae t fi 3267th t0 & no l o pattern)d : however the correlation between seal and homager is too strong to lightly overturn, and consequently it bees ha n necessar assumo yt e that these seals have been appende wrone th o dt g homage eacn I . h case the misplaced seal is the last one attached to the string. Interloper alse sar o found amon uncataloguee gth d seals where exampler fo , , seals 3421-6 are clearly contemporary Scots, most of whose names are not included on the roll, while seals 3453, 3454, 3493-7 belong to English servants of Edward I involved in Scottish affairs. The rigour of the information generated by the computer analysis varies widely. In the most positive cases uniqua , e solutio provides ni e Sounde lettere th y th o ke dt f e o sx th codd ean forename which provide s1:a 1 conectivity betweepieceo tw f datae so nth . These items provide e mosth t clear-cut link betwee a nsea l wit s associateit h a homaga strin d n o sd an g an e consequentl asteriskee yar seae th l n dcompendiai mosn I . t cases, however Soundee th , x code offers a non-unique solution and some degree of judgement is required to link it to a particular homager. An ever-present problem with such analyses is to 'force-fit' the results, so it is important to remember that an individual did not always use his own seal (Ellis 1978-81: P251, P401, P483, P800, P1231, P1912, P2269, P2274). Thus seal 3535 — a lion coiled within a circular tressure of fleurs-de-lis — has S'Henrici de Fernindraugh as legend but Sig Malcolmi de Ferinydragh on the associated tag. Similarly seal 3283, belonging to Johan de Cornal, and seal 3336, to Richard de Warwyk, have almost certainly been used by other RR homagers. To sum up, we can demonstrate how this information operates in practice with homage 165 (RR1078-RR1102 relevane th d )an t seals drawn from Bain's Appendi I (SeaxII l Compendium 3.2) Tabln ,i . e5 e SoundeTh x code derived fro legende mth f sealso s 3190, 349 349d 8an 9 links singularly with the names defined in RR1078, RR1080, and RR1091. This group of three diagnostically important correlations l withial , limite nth f homag so r RR1078-RR1102 o 5 e16 buttressee ar , d b yfurthea r larger grou stronf po g correlations, exemplifie seay db l 3191 equaling with RR76r 7o RR1100 Maucolu Kynspinedyme d , FIF; seal 3343 with RR109 RR150r 8o 6 Andreu Fresel, FIF; seal 3434 with RR1093 John de Lasceles, FIF; seal 3480 with RR936 Wautier Lescot, PEB or RR1083 Wautier Scot, EDN; and seal 3481 with RR1096 with M Richard le Keu, FIF. It then follows, according to the basic hypothesis, that all other seals attached to these strings should als foune ob d withi bounde nth homagf so e 165. Consequentl reassuree b n ca e dyw regardin gnumbea lesf o r s rigorous items: seal 3188 with RR1090 Ely Obrinkele sd , EDN; seal 3189 with RR1101 John de Morhalle, PER; seal 3342 with RR1087 or RR1625 Michael le Messager, EDN sead ;lan 3473 with RR13 RR109r 2o 7 Mar Claphame cd , FIF. importann A t aspec f thio t s particular groupresence th s pgroui a f eo f 1po 1 homagers between contiguous seals, as exemplified by seal 334 R2= R 1087 seal 349 R8= R 1080 seal 348 R0= R 1083 seal 334 RR1093= 8 seal 349 RR1099= 1 seal 348 RR1091= 4 If we add to these seal 3447 = RR1085 and seal 3348 = RR1096 it is immediately possible to differentiate between the two examples (3447 & 3500) of the seal of William le Keu of Knolle and consequently we can equate seal 3500 with RR1102. Approaching seals 343 343d 3an 4 fro same mth e viewpoint s seaa , l 3434 correlates with RR1093 John de Lasceles, then seal 3433 Walteri de . . . might correlate with RR1082 William de Lesswade, where the clerk has incorrectly recorded his forename, a feature which occurs occasionally elsewhere in the roll. Seals 3472 and 3473 may also be relevant in this context, as the McANDREW: RAGMAN ROLL 671

TABLE 5 Concordance of homage 165 (RR1078-RR1102) with seals drawn from Seal Compendium 3.2 (CDS, II, App. III). Seal No Seal Legend RR Homage List No 3187 Illegible Alisaundre Fossard of Tyningham 1078 3188 S'Helias de Hoprigkil David de Tyneham 1079 3189 S'Johi Mor'e sd h Richar Barkee dl Tyninghaf ro m 1080 3190 S'Alexsand' Fosard Gilbert fitz Henry of Tyningham 1081 3191 S'Malcolm Kimspinoe id d William de Lessewade 1082 Wautier Scot 1083 3342 S'Michael' le Messag Robert del Brunhus 1084 3343 S'Andree Fraser Militis Willia mKee l u 1085 Gilber Messagee tl r 1086 3433 S'Walteri de . . . Michae Messagee l r 1087 3434 S'Johanni Lashcee sd l Ada Carrie md z 1088 Robert del Brunhus 1089 3447 S'Will Coci de Knol Elys de Obrinkel 1090 3448 S'Henric Tarvee id n Thomas Walghope 1091 Symon de Listone 1092 3472 S'Lamberti Waleis John de Lascelles 1093 3473 S'Marc Claphe d i a M Richaru Ke e dl 1094 Eude de Kennemuthe 1095 3480 S'Walteri Scoti Henr Taruethe yd e 1096 3481 S'RicardiCu Marc de Clapha 1097 Andreu Fraser 1098 3498 S'Richart le Barkier Lambe fiz Austyn de Nibreim 1099 3499 S'Thome Walchop Maucolum de Kynspinedy 1100 3500 S'Wil Coc Knoe id l Joh Morhalle nd e 1101 Willia mKeue l , Knolle 1102 3533 Sigill R fil' Henrici 3534 S'Symonir . .lo y R e sd

latter links with RR1097 Marc de Clapham, the only homager on the roll with this Christian name, prompting the suggestion that seal legend 3472 S'Lamberti Waleis should read S'Gilberti Walei r RR108fo s 6 Gilber Messagere l t Christiae Th . n name Lambert doe t appeae sno th n i r homage lists. thus i t sI possible diny progressiv,b f to e analysis buil o substantiat ,a p du l bod evidencf yo e which gels together within the homages of the Instrumenta Publica edition.

RESULTS Orderin database gth Soundey eb x code reveals tha numbea t homagerf ro s recorded fealty more than once occasion O . nseala , identica respectsl al associatee b n li n ca , d with each homage which can be rationalized on the grounds that the homager held land in more than one sheriffdom. Some typical examples are: Keu 3447 RR 1085 Willia mKeue l N ,ED 3500 RR 1102 William le Keu of Knolle, LAN Skene 3484 RR 10 37 Joha Skenee nd D ,AB 3590 RR870 Johan de Skene, EDN Spreull 3331 RR797 Wautier Sproul, DMB 3609 RR901 Wautier Sproul, LAN More rarely the opposite phenomenon is found: same name, same sheriffdom, but different seal, differeno s t homager: | SOCIET 2 67 ANTIQUARIEF YO SCOTLANDF SO , 1999

Crawford 1322 RR747 Johan de Crauforde, AYR 1411 RR1061 Johan de Craunford, AYR Liberton 3362 RR406 Aleyn de LybertonN ED , 3377 RR664 Aleyn de Libertone, EDN Echlyn 3379 RR696 Rauf Daghlyn, HAD 3618 RR823 Rauf EchlynN ED , Occasional anomalies clerklo t e ,du y error foune ar , d between seal legen named dan : 3212 S'Walt' Longtoe id n RR397 Willia Longetonme d N ED , 3280 S'Dervorgoyl d'Crauford RR361 Devorgoyl CarnotN LA , 3271 S'Andree de Cranist RR394 Andrew de Cragestone, EDN hithertA o unremarked phenomeno thas ni firse th t t a strinsea n s ofteo lg ha n stricter correlation constraints tha remaindere nth strings4 2 . Thuse sealf th o f so , withi bounde nth f so RR321-RR463 limite th , sfirs e founth tr sea dfo eacn o l h strin RR321-RR353e gar ranga , f eo just 33, not much greater than the number of strings themselves. Although this finding does not apply to every group, where it does, it can be used to differentiate between alternatives. Thus seal 3202 with the legend 'Le seel Fergus' is equated with RR346 Fergus MacDowilt rather than RR425 Fergus Fostrosone. Another good exampl s seai e l 3599 S'Gilb'ti F'David which corresponds with RR757 Gilbert de Estnesbyte rather than RR773 Gilbert Haunches. As a corollary it is possible, on occasion, to propose that a string at some stage has lost its first seal. Considered from a heraldic perspective, disappointingly only 20% of the seals can be considered heraldic. Howeve furthera termee r b 16 n %'proto-heraldics dca a sense th en i ' than ta elemen seae th l n becamo t e parlatea f to r heraldic achievement. Howeverbiggese th r fa t y clas,b s are non-heraldic devices (56%) with the remainder split between ecclesiastical vesica and ladies' seals. In stark contrast are the corresponding figures for Seal Compendium 2 and Seal Compendium 3.1 which contain a much higher proportion of heraldic seals (c 50%) due to the preponderanc magnatf eo e ownership. Turning now to some of the more interesting heraldic displays on the seals, these are best tackled from either kinship or feudal allegiance aspects. Cross-references to painted or blazoned example contemporarn si y rolls copier o , s thereof providee ar , d wherever possible. Heraldic sigla are collected in Appendix 1 for convenience.

Heraldic seals

Annandale The saltire and chief associated with the lordship of Annandale is very prominent. As well as the Bruce coat of arms which appears on detached seal 3007, these charges are associated with Bruce vassals and household knights: RR614 Thomas de Boyes, RR842 Eustace de Boyville, RR325 Sir Humphray de Gardino, RR333 Steven de Kilpatrick, RR1068 Andrew de Ros, RR1572 Sir Roger de Kirkepatricke, and RR1573 Huwe Mauleverer (seals 3237, 3177, 3350, 3210,4073,1103, 3340). Of particular note is seal 3350 of S'Domini Hufridi de Gardino associated with RR325 Sir Humphray de Gardyne. This item is indexed under Gardyne in both SAS and SHS where it sits uneasily, the later Gardyne seals bearing boars' heads t woulI . bettee db r itemize Jardines da emblazonen A . d examplea , Or , saltire Gules, on a chief Gules two stars of six points Or, is found for Munsire de Jardin in Sir William le Neve's Roll (WNR109). Other contemporary painted arms bearin ga saltir chied e thosan ear ff Boyeo e s (Q341), Corry (LM319, Q543, N1011, WNR108), FitzGlay (GA27), Graham (K94, GA248), Kirkpatrick (GA173), Seton (Q330, LM479) Torthorald an , d (Q276, GA174) (McAndrew 1986). McANDREW: RAGMAN ROLL 673

Ascoloc/Macgachan Seal 333o lionTw 0s passant Sigillv Hectoris Ascoloc links with RR795 Hectur Rolanf o n so dAscoloce Ascoloth s i e .H c whose sea apparentls li y foun t seada l 339 open 4A n right hann di pale S'Roland face th tt bee r Ascole thalatteno e d ifo n s t th t identifiecrha bu d amonhomagersR R e gth . However Ascolo bees cha n linked with MacGaghen (CDS , index)thin II ,o s d basisan , becomet i , s possible conneco t t seal 3394 with RR347 Roland Macgaghan WIG t ther.Bu e then exist difficulte sth seaf yo l 4014 A bend between three stars S'. . . andi MacGahan which could equally link with RR347.

Balliol Seals 7680 328d identicae 1an 6ar displad an l voidee yth d escutcheo r AlexandeSi f no r Balliof o l Cavers, ROX. There is ample evidence in the contemporary English armorials to show that he bore Argent, a voided escutcheon Gules (E142, F54, LM128, Q79, J98, H28, GA260, K89). His kinsmen, the Balliols of Bywell includeo wh , r JohdSi n Ballio Kina ak l g John (1292-6) bor counterchangee eth d coa f Guleso t a , voided escutcheon argent (LM65, J103, WNR163). Thus their seals display identical charges, differencing being effecte changy b d f heraldio e c tincture featura , e that occur a significan r fo s t numbe f familieo r s throughou role th tl (McAndrew 1984; 1988). Seal 3213 bear voideA s d escutcheo r RR38nfo 3 William Balliol, Ballio place EDNs th hi t n ei lbu , pedigre t beeno ns secureleha y ascertained. Also bearing the Balliol voided escutcheon is seal 3351, linking with RR435 Ingram de Umfraville, the heir of the Balliols of Redcastle. Painted arms of Gules, a voided escutcheon Ermine, a label Azure are found in the heraldic rolls (E410, F220, LM227, Q313).

Beaton Seal 1244, and detached seal 3002 A fess with a cinquefoil? in dexter chief belong to RR535, RR30 Sir Andrew de Beton PER. It is not clear whether seal 3216 is identical with seal 3070, and whether both belong to the same or different Robert de Betun(s). The use of a label at this period is as likely to indicate a separat brisure eldese th eth e f b famile to o sont s ya .

Bisset There are seven seals attributed to this name. Seal 3460 An eagle displayed links with RR598 Wautier Byset EDN and seal 4061 A sixfoil correlates with his namesake RR1375 Wautier Byset ABD. The position is more complex with respect to the five seals with the legend 'Willelmi Bisset' in various spellings. Detached seal 303 sead 3an l 3354 both displa bendyA labea , fivf o l e point chie n si appead fan lino rt k with RR33, RR40 Williar 4Si m Byset EDN. However ther thes ei suitablo nn e lin detacher kfo d seal 3015 (which presumabl t theno n n belon Ragmaye ca th o gt n Roll), seal 340 bustar1A d which ,analysis e baseth n do , should correspond with RR404 also, and seal 4033 An antique gem.

Bonkyll Detached seal 308 sead 6an l 3397 display Three buckles, tongues fesswis r RR35efo 7 where eth legend reads S'Alexsand' de Bonkil. His painted arms of Gules, three buckles Or are found for Alisaundre Bunkhulle (LM526). His daughter and eventual heiress married RR2 Sir John Stewart, brother of the High Steward, and founded the 'Bonkyll' Stewart families; the colours of the bend in the arms of the Bonkyll Stewarts are therefore most likely to be Gules and Or.

Botyl/Gilbothan Black (1946: Buittle, MacGilboythin) links seal 3207 An eight-leaved figure S'Patricii d'Gilboihin with RR327 Patric basie th Botye ksd n Buittleo tha= ( l F t PatricDM ) Botye kd Patricd an l k macGilboihi same th ee individualnar instance on n i , e usin gterritoriaa othee l th surnam a n ri d ean Galwegian patronymic. However this ignores seal 3092 On a chief, three annulets S'Patricii mak G.. . the legend being expande MacGilboiao dt n (correctly?. II S CD n )i

Boyville Seal 3177, bearing A bull's head on a chief, is that of RR842 Eustace de Boyville. The characteristic taurean charge of this family is found on seals 3335 and 3410 of his kinsmen RR1099 Robert de Boyville and RR454 William de Bosville, more correctly Boyville. More problematic is the correlation of seal 3462 A bull (or cow) with RR1545 Richard de Boyvile AYR. | SOCIET 4 67 ANTIQUARIEF YO SCOTLANDF SO , 1999

Cameron Close similarity in the arms of the two branches of Balnely and Balygrenach is found in seals 1303, 3307, and 3036. Noteworthy is the territorial designation incorporated into the seal legend as a distinguishing feature.

Comy greaA n t panopl Comynsf yo leso ,n s tha homagers4 n1 , perhaps 11 different individuals, appearn si Ragmae th n Roll. bees ha n t I shown elsewhere tha principae tth l branche famile th Badenochf syo — , Bucha Easd nan t Kilbrid borl al ee — thre e garbs thad ,an t differentiatio accomplishes nwa changy db tincturf eo e (McAndrew 1984). Ample evidence exist Gulesr sfo , thre Badenoce th e r garbfo r shO branch (C70, HE101, D183, E172, F91), and Azure, three garbs Or for the Buchan earls (LM45, Q16, BL3). On seal 3464 Wautier Comyn PEB boro garbe ewh ,th s differenced wit batonha mora s i , e recent cadet lands hi , Peeblen si s suggestinga Kilbride descent. Seal 1233, belonging to John Comyn of Skreesburgh is interesting: it is non-heraldic but the seal legend reads S'Joh'is d'Scraesbvro gooa , d exampl famila f eo y name being replace territoriaa y db l one.

Covertone Seal 1361 An escallop S'Edwardi de Govert correlates with RR671 Edward de Couertone EDN. An identical seal is found at seal 3204 where it links best with RR403 Edward de Whitewelle EDN, justified on the basis that the name 'Edward' appears only six times in the entire database. Two different names for the same man?

Crawford The four seals 1322, 1411, 3310 and 3528 display different charges. Seal 1322 correlates with RR747 Joha Crauforde nd whilR eAY e seal 1411 equates with RR1061 Joha Craunfore nd d indicativf eo two men with the same name in the one county. However Craunford may be a separate name (Watt 1977). Seal 3528 and detached seals 3042 and 3087 all display A fess (Ermine?), the characteristic bearing of e Ayrshirth e Crawfords. The ye numbe diffeth d n typi rf secondaran ro e y charges demonstrating that heraldic differencing was well understood in late 13th-century Scotland. The earliest painted example is that found on the Bute or Bannatyne Mazer (Stevenson 1930) which bears Gules, a fess Ermine.

Elphinstone The legend of seal 3559 was originally read as S'Johannis de Prestyn. However there is no such RR homager, and further examination of the seal shows it to be identical with seal 77301 belonging to RR55 Joh Elfingstonee nd . Seal 3559 thus equates with RR814 Joha Elfinstonee nd .

Fleming Although later Fleming seals generally display a chevron, neither of the Ragman Roll seals displays that charge. Seal 3165 A fess surmounted by a bend belonging to RR886 Sir William le Fleming of Eanarkshire shows similar charges to the arms borne at a later date by the Flemings of Barrochan.

Kerr Seals 3183, 3221 and 3292 are all charged with A stag's head cabossed and carry the same legend of Timete Devm'. Seal 3183 is associated with the group RR1545-RR1570, seal 3221 with RR943-RR997, and seal 3292 with RR321-RR464. Analysis provides only one code/name common to all three groups: K600/Kerre. Consequently we can propose that seal 3183 correlates with RR1550 Andreu del Ker, seal 3221 with RR957 Thomas Key RR97r ro 3 William Kuer sead ean l 3292 with RR427 William Kerre.

Laundele e voideTh s d escutcheo f Laundeleo n s appear n seali s s 124 f RR522o 2 Freskums (sic)e d Laundele sead san l 345 RR87f 6o 2 Joh Eaundalese nd painte.A d exampl Johr Si Laundelese nr d efo : Azure, a voided escutcheon Or is found in the Nativity Roll (M54). McANDREW: RAGMAN5 67 ROLL

Lennox Detached seal 302 saltir4A e between four roses S'Malcolmi Com e Levened ' x displaye th s characteristic charges associated with the Earldom of Lennox. The seals (3199, 3331, 3596) of RR788 Alein le fitz Avelyn, RR897 Wautier Sproul d RR99an , 8 Dovenal Makachelshou l holdinal , g lann i d Dunbartonshire, displar otheo e thesf ro y on e charges fitzAvelye Th . n famil Lennoe th y o t wer xn earleki s (WSellarl998,inlitt).

Lindsa chequeree Th y d fes Lindsaf o s f Crawforyo founs di t detacheda d sea lt sea a 304 d l 3520an 2 while Lamberto e arme th th f so n branc foune har detachet da d seal 3062. Painted examples Crawforf o d (Gulesa , fess chequy Argen Azured an t ) (H49), Lamberton (Gules voidea , d escutcheon Vair) (LM406, Q315d )an Symington (Ermine, three bars Gules) (LM308 knownl al e )ar .

Marshal mose Th tl common nindesige th ef o nseal s associated with thi st surprisinglynamno , eis a , horseshoe (seals 1119, 1289, 3027, 3375, 3227, 3303) .thesef Onlo e clearls i y on y heraldic Johr , thaSi e f nl o t Marescha f Tosketoo l whicG nWI h bears Crusilly, three horseshoes. These arms, withou e crusillth t y brisure, appea Guless a r , three horseshoes Argenr RicharSi r fo t d Mareshal (GA114 smala n i ) l grouf po GallowaScote th n si y Roll, probabl ykinsmana .

Melville Seals 3406 and 3382 are identical and belong to William de Maleville FEB. Neither these, nor seals 128 3576d 1an , displa fess ychargA e th , e most commonly associated wit name lateha th t ea r date.

Mowbray Thre er Geoffre sonSi f o se Moubra d y d 1300y( rolle e listeth )ar : n di RR64 5 William fitz Geffre f Boultoneo y , RR652 Huwe fitz Geffra f Elbotleo i d RR87an , 5 Richar fie dl z Geffra f Eckfordo i . Although arms are given for Sir Gefrey de Moubray: Gules, a lion rampant Argent, a label Azure (Q272) in Collins' Roll s non-heraldici , n seaso ls 326hi e pedigre f e Scottis5o Th . th f o e h Mowbray s beeha s n documented (Smith 1923).

Murray The earliest Moravia families included those of Sutherland, Duffus, Bothwell and Culbin. While Duffus was extinct in the male line by 1268 and has left no heraldic record, the other three families all bore three stars on their seals, so differentiaton must have been achieved by colour change — Sutherland used Or and Gules (BL11, BS7), Bothwell Azure and Argent (BL18), and Culbin Argent and Sable (BS15) (Stodart 1881). Later cadets froe ,i mid-13t e mth h century onwards, adde dfurthea r charge case Tullibardinf th eo n ,i e a chevron and in that of Petty, a bordure semy of roundels, the latter possibly indicative of a de la Zouche connnection therefore, is t I . , extremel fino t dd thayod t RR371 Willia Morreme d Romsirgarf fo d LANf ,o a new cadet line, mentioned in the last decade of the 13th century, is associated with seal 3205 bearing Three stars withou appareny an t t brisure, suggestin gcadea t hous lonf eo g standing, rather tha nvera y recent one.

Ormistoun Seal 1363 links with RR698 Alice, wido f Aleywo Ormestone nd whilN eED e seal 401s 1ha been equated with RR354 Alic Ormestonee d e suggestinN ED , g that despit e identiteth f namyo d ean county, different seals indicate two different people. However, reassessment of the latter seal suggests its owne mors rwa e probably RR326 Mario Suttone td .

Ramse mosThe ty complex grouRagmathe pin n Roll wit seal 1hsix 1 sand homagers , nine who?of mare different individuals: HomagRR e Lis t Sea No lNo Seal Legend 3217 S'WuT d'Ramesay RR382 William de Rammesaye EDN 676 | SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF SCOTLAND, 1999

3222 S'Joh'is de Ramsay RR943 Johan de Rameseye FIF 3289 S'Will'd'Ramisay RR944 Ada Rameseyme d F eFI 3318 S'Johannis de Rameseye RR945 Johan fiz Nece de Rameseye FIF 3321 S'Ade Ramesay RR946 William de Rameseye FIF 3418 S'Will'i de Rameseye RR1295 Robert de Rammeseye BER RR1358 Thoma Rameseye sd G eAN RR1515 Margaret Rameseye ed R eBE RR1645 Andreu de Rammeseye ARG RR1682 Sir William de Rammeseye EDN RR 1714 Duncan de Rammeseye, Parson of Lochore correlatioe th o t y ke n e procesTh seas si l 332 haw 1percA a glovea n ko n h i d hand, three fiele roseth d n si with legend S'Ade Ramesay which links uniquely with RR944 Ada Rameseyee md same th en strinO . s gi sea branck l 331oa falcon 8A ha S'Johannin o n Rameseye d s e which must logicall associatee yb d with RR943 Johan de Rameseye FIF or RR945 Johan fiz Nece de Rameseye FIF. Seals 3217 An eight-leafed figure S'Will d'Ramesay and seal 3222 A scallop shell S'Joh'is de Ramsay are on attached strings, to which still adheres a large fragment of homage, all the names on which lie between RR945 and RR997. Consequently we can link seal 3217 with RR946 William de Ramesaye FIF and seal 3222 with either RR943 Joha Rameseye nd r RR94o F e5FI Joha Necz n fi Rameseye ed e FIFearlien A . r pape correlates rha d RR945 with seajudgemene basie th l 322r th cleat t sfo 2no bu rs ti (Ramsay 1915). There remains seal 328 eight-rayen 9A d figure S'Will d'Ramisa sead yan l 341 eagln 8A e displayed S'Will Rameseyee d i , bot evidenc e f whichbasie h o th surroundin e th f th so n o f , eo g seals, correlate with RR382 William de Rammesaye EDN. The latter is preferred on the grounds that the eagle displayed is the heraldic charg Ramsae th f eo y family. However, sea t beel 328no ns successfull9ha y correlated elsewhere.

Soules This important family, lord f Liddesdaleso , bor detachen eo Barrx si f ydo seal 310 RR10f 2o r 3Si Nicholas de Soules. The damaged detached seal 3097 of his younger brother, RR98 Sir Thomas, only displays A bend but it is known from other evidence that another brother bore Barry of six surmounted by a bend (Galbreath, 1948). These arms are found painted Argent and Gules in contemporary rolls of arms (TC072,Q39,LM114).

Stewart Detached seals 3003, 3023, belongin Hige th ho gt Stewar brothers hi d dan , displa chequeree yth d fess of the Stewarts. The same charge is borne on detached seals 3011, 3030, and 3065 of their Menteith kinsmen addition I . n this characteristic charg seale numbefouna s ei th f so n do f Stewar o r t vassals: seal 3313 with the legend S'Simeon d'Huston, seal 3549 belonging to RR885 Sir Finlaye de Hustoun, seal 3550 belongin RR88o gt Huwr 8Si Danielstone ed sead an ,l 3591 properte ,th RR111f yo 5 Arthu Donone rd .

Stirling Seals 75301, 3060, 3398, chiefa 342 n 6O , three buckles appea identicale b o t r belond an , o gt RR24, RR41 Johr 1 Si Strively e nd Carsf no , STR. Detached seal 3073 bearin point x starx si gf Si so s (3,2,1) belong namesaks hi o st e RR63, RR17 Johr 7 Si Strivelye nd Morayf no conflaten S meno o t SH .tw bu ,e sth what grounds is unclear. The buckles in chief are also carried on seal 3045, possibly by RR1065 William de Strivelyn WIG. Disappointingly both seals (340 36122& f Alisaundro ) Strivelye haved N eLA beef no n defaced. arme paintee Th sar d Argent chiea n o ,f Sable, largthreo tw eee generabuckleth n i r le sO rollth f so 1290s ( LM511, Q327) for Sir John de Strivelyn.

Umfraville Detached seal 3035 displays Crusilly, a cinquefoil pierced for RR193 Gilbert de Umfraville, Earl of Angus, painted Gules, crusilly and a cinquefoil Or in the early rolls (HE85, Dl 17, E33, F19). Before acquiring the earldom through marriage to the heiress, the family were lords of Prudhoe in Northumberland. McANDREW: RAGMAN ROLL 677

Umfraville dependants from this county impinged upon Scotland and used three cinquefoils as their cognisance typicaA . l exampl seas ei l 121 f RR465o 8 Wautie Burghdone rd e with painted arm f Argentso , three cinquefoils Sable (GA124, LM311). Similarly RR567 John de Swyneburne's family used Per fess Gule Argentd san , three cinquefoils counterchanged (TJ1028 RR182d an ) 1 Thoma Clenel'e sd s kinsman bore Or, three cinquefoils Sable (LM300). quite th er differenFo t arm Ingelraf so Umfravilleme d Balliole se , .

Vipont/Veteripont Whil contemporaro en y painte dScottise armth r sfo h branc thif ho s famil knowne yar , senioe th r English branc Appelbf ho Cumberlann yi d bore Gules annuletx si , junioe r (B99so th d r )an lin e f Alstoo n (which also held some Scottish estates annuletx ) si use , dOr s Gules (ST68, M20). Seal 349f 1o Peronel de Veupont is a neat canting allusion to the vi points of Vipont.

Waleys/Wallace Seal 346 fleur-de-li5A s beeha ' n. Alan S . s correlate . W i d with RR749 Aleyn Waleys AYR identicas i t I . l with seal 3574 which links with RR1113 Adam le Waleys AYR, where presumable yth clerk has made an error in the Christian name. However this explanation ignores seal 1332 A curlew, foliage behind S'Alani Walays which also correlates with RR749 Aleyn Waleys. Seal 3339 A cross paty surmounting four rays Rog Walays equates with RR1119 Nicol le Waleys AYR, apparently a further clerical error.

Finally it should be noted that Bain himself must have carried out some kind of analysis on his Appendix III in CDS, II, as his index to this volume is peppered with references to the seals under the names individuae ofth l homagers. Howeve justificatioe rth conclusions hi r fo n more somn si th f eeo difficult cases is not documented.

REFERENCES Adam-Even, P 1992 (reprint) L'Armorial Universel du Heraut Gelre. Leuven. Adam-Even, P & Jequier, L (eds) 1954 L'Armorial Wijnbergen. Lausanne. Aspilogi TremlettI aI London& D (eds S ,T ,H ) 1967 Aspilogia Rolls: II of Arms temp Henry III. London. Aspilogia III Brault, G J (ed) 1997 Aspilogia III: Rolls of Arms temp Edward I. Soc Antiqs London. London. Black, G F 1946 The Surnames of Scotland, New York. Campbell 198C , 8 'The Hague Roll' Doublee Th , Tressure, (1988)0 1 , 33-8. Campbell, C 1995 The Scots Roll. Heraldry Soc Scot. Dunfermline. S Bain CD alt e 1881-198J , 6 Calendar of Documents relating Scotland,o t vols5 . Edinburgh. Ellis, R H 1978-81 Catalogue of Seals in the Public Record Office, Personal Seals, 2 vols. London. Galbreath, D L 1948 'Scottish seals from the Continent', Scott Hist Rev, 27 (1948), 127. P I Thomson 183T , 4 Instrumenta Publica Sive Processus Super Fidelitatibus Homagiist e Scotorum Domino Regi Angliae Factis. Bannatyne Club, Edinburgh. Laing 186H , 6 Supplemental Descriptive Catalogu Ancienf eo t Scottish Seals. Edinburgh. McAndrew, B A 1984 'A century of Comyn arms', The Double Tressure, 6 (1984), 35-48. McAndrewBA1986'Some 13th-century Anglo-Scots', The Double Tressure, 8(1986), 10-16. McAndrew, B A 1988 'The Balliol arms of Sir Ingelram de Umfraville', The Coat of Arms, new ser, 7 (1988) 100-7. Michel, F 1862 Les Ecossais en France, les Francais en Ecosse, Vol II. London. Mitchell 198W 2R , Scottish Arms from Continent.e th Heraldr Scotc ySo . Peebles. Mitchell, R W 1983 Mimeographed Handlist of Medieval English Rolls of Arms produced on behalf of the Heraldry Society of Scotland. Peebles. Nisbet, A 1816 A System of Heraldry, 2 vols. Edinburgh. Norton, R 1978 'Crosses flowered at the tips', The Coat of Arms, new ser, 3 (1978), 47-9. Ramsay 190H DawnJ e r 8Th Si , Constitution.e oth f London. Ramsay, Sir J H 1915 'Notes on early Ramsay pedigrees', The Genealogist, new ser, 31 (1915), 1-22. 678 SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF SCOTLAND, 1999

SAS MacDonald 190R 4,W Scottish Armorial Seals. Edinburgh. SHS Stevenson, J H & Wood, M 1940 Scottish Heraldic Seals, 3 vols. Edinburgh. Smith 192C A ,3 'Wallace's captur f Sanquha o e e south-west' e risinth th n d gi an r , Trans Dumfriesshire Galloway Natur Hist Antiq Soc, 11 (1923-4), 21-63. Stevenson, J (ed) 1870 Documents Illustrative of the History of Scotland, vol II. Edinburgh. Stevenson 193H e Bannatyn ,J 0Th Butr eo e Mazer', Proc Antiqc So Scot, (1930-1)5 6 , 217-55. Stodart, R R 1881 Scottish Arms, vol II. Edinburgh. Stones, E L G & Simpson, G G 1992 Edward I and the Throne of Scotland, 1290-1296, 2 vols. Glasgow. Watt, D E R 1977 A Biographical Dictionary of Scottish Graduates to 1410. Oxford. Winchester I 197, 0 'The linkag f historicaeo computerd an l recordn ma :y sb technique problems'd san J , Interdisciplinary Hist, (1970)1 , 107-24.

2nd string 3rd string 4th string 5th string 6th string 7th string 8th string 9th string 10th string 1103 1105 1107 1110 1112 (1114) 1116 (1119) 1121 (part) 1104 1106 1108 1111 1113 (1115) 1117 (1120) 1122 (part) 1109 1118 ILLU SelecteS1 d seals originally attache Ragmae th do t n Roll (E39/102/14 Image© )( Library, Public Record Office)

McANDREW: RAGMAN ROLL 683

CKO Cooke's Ordinary, c 1340: Mitchell (1983, no 35). D Camden Roll, c 1280: Aspilogia III. E St George's Roll, c 1285: Aspilogia III. F Charles' Roll, c 1285: Aspilogia III. F F Fife Roll, early 14th century: Aspilogia III. A G Galloway Roll, 1300: Aspilogia III. L G L'Armorial Gelre, 1370-95: Adam-Even (1992 reprint), L'Armorial Universe! du Heraut Gelre. e ScottisTh h coat f arm so summarizee ar s Mitcheln di l . (19823) o n , Numbering used here follows Adam-Even. H Falkirk Roll, 1298: Aspilogia III. HE Heralds' Roll, c 1279: Aspilogia III. J Guillim's Roll, 1295-1305: Aspilogia III. K Caerlaverock Poem, 1300: Aspilogia III. LM Lord Marshal's Roll, 1295: Aspilogia III. M Nativity Roll, 1307-8: Aspilogia III. MP Matthew Paris Shields, c 1244-59: Aspilogia II. N Parliamentary Roll, c 1312: Mayo (1993), The Parliamentary Roll of Arms. Q Collins Roll, c 1295: Aspilogia III. SC Scots Roll, 1455-8: Campbell (1995) Scotse Th , Roll. SD Second Dunstable Roll, 1334: Mitchell (1983, no 33). ST Stirling Roll, 1304: Aspilogia III. TCO Tournoi de Compiegne, c 1278: Michel (1862, vol II, 492), Les Ecossais en France, les Francais Ecosse.n e e numberinTh g used here follow e Berthelemd s y (1873)e L , Vermandois, vol 1, 145-76, 193-5. J T Thomas Jenyns' Ordinary 1410,c : Mitchell (1983 55)o ,n . WJ William Jenyns' Ordinary, c 1380: Mitchell (1983, no 50). WN L'Armorial Wijnbergen, 1265-70 &1270-85: Adam-Even & L Jequier (1954). WNR Sir William le Neve's Roll, temp Edward I: Aspilogia III.

APPENDIX 2

SEAL COMPENDIA: GENERAL The seal compendia are organized as shown:

Seal Description Legend RR (SHS,SAS) Homager Comment The description and legend follow Bain. RR and homager provide the identification, and SHS and SAS give cross-references to Scottish Heraldic Seals and Scottish Armorial Seals. In the SHS reference the first three digits represent page number e finanumbero th tw l d an s s represen e page th itee th n .tm o Thu s 44207 represent pagn o e7 442o sn asteris n .A k signifies unique connectivity betwee homagerR nR sead an l A . selection of the seals are illustrated in illus 1-5.

SEAL COMPENDIUM1 Bain, CDS II, Appendices I.I, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4 renumbered as 1101-27, 1201-90, 1301-69, and 1401-14. The numbers in Appendix 1.3 and 1301-69 do not correspond as Bain describes only 56 of the 69 seals present. 684 SOCIET ANTIQUARIEF YO SCOTLANDF SO , 1999

1 Seals appended to homage no 810 of the Calendar (Ragman Roll, m. 32). Thi scalendae iteth mn i r lists Ragman Roll homagers RR1571-RR1599 seal7 2 gree n se whici x Th .n wa h remain, suspende narro3 1 y db w ribbons, correspond closely referencO .PR e E39/102/14.

1st string 1101 Device, forepart of a monster, emerging from S'HVMFRIDI DE BOSCO waves RR1571 Humpherr Si Boyse F yd DM , 1102 Device, a lion coiled between two interlaced M.O.V.D.R.E.E.T. squares (not identified) 2nd string 1103 Three shields joined at base, each charged with S'ROGERI DE KIRPATRIC a saltire and chief RR1572 (SHS44504 Roger Si Kirkepatrike rd , SAS1524F DM , ) Contemporar yRoger armSi r rsfo Kilpatrick: Azure saltir,a chied ean f Argent appeae th n ri Galloway Roll (GA173). 1104 Device, a cross moline within two interlaced S'THOME DE COLVIL...... squares RR1585 (SHS29108, SAS478) Thoma Colevillee sd F DM , Also found at RR322 Thomas de Coleville. The main charge appears for the Scottish Colvilles in L'Armorial Gelre as Argent, a cross recercely Sable (GL713). Their English cousins bore an identical charge Gule Argentn so arme th ,bot n si h cases deriving from thos theif eo r overloadt sa Castle Bytham Forze d e , th ,Count Aumalef so boro e,wh Gules crosa , s patonce Vair (HE54, D142,E28,F15,G34). 3rd string 1105 Device, a large dog, looking to (no legend) sinister exergue th letten e i ' ,th e r'R (not identified) Bain, CDS, II, Index has identified the owner as RR1573 Huwe Mauleverer. Compare seal 3340. boar'A 1106s head couped contourne S'HVGONIS D'HVR' RR1575 Huwe de Orre, DMF Compare detached seal 308 boar'3A s head couped erect S'HUGONI URRESDE . This homager is also foun RR1t da 7 Hug Urre hRR86d d ean 7 Huw Urree ed . Black: Urr. 4th string 1107 A gem, a head in profile S'GILBERT IONESTOVE ID N RR1574(SHS43012) Gilbert de Jonestone, DMF 1108 A shield, charges indistinct S'MAVRICII DE STOBIL RR1581 (SHS62215, SAS2712) Moric Estubillee ed F ,DM A better impression appears at seal 1123. 1109 Device treer fi a ,? S'FERGOS DEL ESAVE RR1599 Fergu Shawel sde N LA , 5th string 1110 Device stag'a , s head cabossed IESVTEITOVESEK (not identified) 1111 Device, unclear (not deciphered) (not identified) 6th string 1112 Device lioa , n rampant S'GILB' DE KARLIOLO RR1583 Gilber Carlelee td F DM , McANDREW: RAGMAN ROLL 685

1113 A small gem, a head in profile REDETE HIS (not identified) strinh 7t g 1114 Device, foliage and four-footed beast S'GILBERTI FIU .NECHR. . . RR1577 Gilbert MakenaghtF DM , smalA 111l5 gem birda , ? S'TOME SVTHEYC RR1587 Thomas de Sutheyk, DMF

8th string 1116 A gem, a naked figure with spearY . . . N . . . DE . . . RR1578 John de Bundeby, DMF Only possibility within limits RR1571-RR1599. 1117 Device mullea , t S'CVDB' MACHLINVINI RR1576 Cuthber Elemwync tma F DM , Only Cuthber Ragmae th n i t n Roll. Legend reads S'CVDB' MACIL ... IV ... 1118 Device squirre,a l eating S'HVG' CROKET RR1598 Huwe Crocke Camslankf to N LA ,

9th string horseshoA 1119 e within tracery S'FERGVSI MARISCAE IL L RR1579 (SHS49303, SAS1870) Fergus le MareschalF DM , Also foun t RR5da 6 Fergu Mareschale sl . Identical with seal 7710 RR5= 1 6 Fregu Marescale sl . Same seal, same homager. 1120 Device birda , , star foliagd san e S'ROB'T DVNSQYR'E ID ? RR1592 Rober Drusqueme td F ,DM Black: Dunscore.

10th string 1121 Device, a hare to sinister S'ROVLANDI MARSCALI RR1580 Rouland le Maresclal, DMF 1122 Device, a hare or rabbit S'NICHVL BARD RR1595 Nichol Bard, LAN

llth string 1123 Three eagles displayed S'MAVRICI STOBIE ID L RR1581 (SHS62215, SAS2712) Morice de Estubille, DMF Same sea 1108s la . Black: Stobhill. 1124 Device, a hedgehog feeding S'WILLELMI HERIS RR1593 William de Heriz, DMF Good example of canting arms HERIS = herisson = hedgehog.

12th string 1125 Device, two dogs supporting an object SIGILLU... (not identified)

13th string 1126 Device, a figure with eight rays S'ALANI DE ROGSI RR1591 Aleyn de Roffa, DMF Only possibility within existing limits. ornamenn A 1127 eighf o t t rays S'WALTT F'ROGERI RR1596 William fiz Roger de Stratharenyn, LAN 686 | SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF SCOTLAND, 1999

Seals2 appended homageto 811no Calendar ofthe (Ragman Roll, m.24). This item in the calender begins with Adam de Hepe (RR465) and covers Ragman Roll homagers between RR465-RR564 containt .I seals0 s9 , mostl green yi n wax, suspende strings9 1 referencO y db .PR e E39/99/1. The string divisions are now included.

1st string rose-bushA 1201 ? S'ADEDEHEPE RR465 Adam de Hepe, ROX tre A 120fouf eo 2r branches S'NICHOU D'FAVSIDE RR484 Nicol FausyX RO , 1203 Two geese drinking at fountain S'lOHIS . .. SE . . . ANT (not identified) No obvious candidate among the unallocated homagers RR465-RR564. Perhaps used by RR513 Alisaudre Servys. 1204 Oval eight-rayen a , d figure S'PA . . CIGLENDOIRE ID ? RR546 Patric Glendaghrade kd R ,PE 2nd string crescenA 1205 t enclosin gstaa r ESTO FIDELIS (not identified) crescenA 1206 t enclosin gstaa r S'RICARD FLECHIE ID S RR495 (SHS24410) Richard de Flex, ROX Identical with seal 1251. Indexed under Belchis by SHS. stag'A 120s7 hea d cabossed staa , r between (illegible) the antlers (not identified) 1208 A cross paty cantoned between four stars S'EGO STROCHOVN'? Strathnathee d o Eg R PE , RR558 (SHS62303) Bain indexes under Strachan. 1209 Fragment stag'a , s head cabossed . CHVNCO. ? (not identified) 3rd string 1210 A boar's head couped contourne S'RICARDI DE CHEISELM RR467 (SHS28407, SAS420) Richard de Chesehelme, ROX VNANGED . . 121. 1 L Oval gema , , indistinct (not identified) Base lasn do t three letters RR553 Roge Miggele rd ? 1212 Three bars wavy S'MALCOLMI NORAIS RR540 (SHS53108, SAS2128) Maucolum fiz Maucolum, PER Legend confirmed. Possible are RR539 Maucolum de Rosky, RR540 Maucolum fiz Maucolum and RR545 Maucolu Kynbukme d . However seal 126 RR5399= , leavin possibilitieso gtw f o , which RR540, being non-territorial, is preferred. A Drummond seal? 1213 A figure of eight rays S'MALIS DE TOFARD? RR557 Mali Moliefarde sd R PE , Legend confirmed stag'A 121s4 hea d cabossed S'HVGO FODERIGAE ND Y RR538 (SHS36214, SAS976) Huwe de Foderingeye, PER 4th string cinquefoiA 1215 l S'WALTR BVRDVE ID N RR468 (SHS26609, SAS294) Wautier de Burghdone, ROX DaviA Burndoe dd n bore Argent, three cinquefoils LorSable th dn e i Marshal' s Roll (LM311). McANDREW: RAGMAN7 68 ROLL

six-rayeA 1216 d figure S'WILL' D'CHARTRIS RR487 Willia Chartrese md X RO , 1217 A rose? S'ROBERTI GRVNDY RR469 Robert Grundy of Neuton, ROX 1218 A cross paty cantoned between four stars S'EGO STROCHOVN RR558 (SHS62303) Ego de Strathnathe, PER Sam seas ea l 1208 t sea,no l 120 gives 9a Bainy nb . 1219 A figure of eight rays S'MARIE DE SINTVN RR486 Marie de Sinton, ROX strinh 5t g 1220 A thick bush, a bird on each side reguardant S'ADE DE HODOLMA . .. (not identified) Legend confirmed Compare seal 3512 A squirrel (or lion rampant) S'ADE DE HODVME which corresponds with RR841 Ada Hodolme md kinsmans .Hi , RR461 Rober Hodolme td fito s wh , this group better, used seal 3358. Same seal as 1249 and 1286. Possibly used by RR466 John de Hardene, RR490 Symon de Holden or RR534 Bernard de Hauden. Black: Howden. gemA 122 figur,a 1 elefn i wit t d handhro , grape n si S'RICARD EBV. . . RE ID right hand RR488 Richard le Furbour, ROX chevroA 1222 n between three charges S'ROB'T STRATN'E ID N RR559 (SHS62608, SAS2742) Robert de Stratherne, PER pai A ope122f ro 3n shears, point p su S'WAL KINTOYIRE TD ? RR544 Wautie Kintoware rd R PE , Black: Kintore.

6th string goaA 122t 4leaping serpena , t under S'THOMA KYNGERTE ED H RR547 Thoma Kyngarthe sd R ,PE 1225 An eight-rayed figure S'lOHIS D'LELISCL RR489 Joh Lillesclyfee nd X RO , This homager is also found at RR1432 Johan de Lillesclyve, PEB. 1226 Fragment (not decipherable) (not identified) 1227 A stag's head cabossed, a double cross between S'VALTERI MVDEIVA? the antlers (not identified) forename Th e suggests RR503 Wautie Halcote rd RR51r eo 6 Wautie Clerke rl . 1228 A star enclosed by a serpent S'ROBERTI WALH'? RR470 Robert Walgh Hepef o X ' RO , Compare seal 3469 A mullet within a circle S'ROBERT WALB = RR956 Robert de Waghope, FIF. Different descriptions of same seal. Same homager. Also found at RR84 Robert de Walghope? strinh 7t g 1229 A fleur-de-lis S'ADE DE CHATHOV RR483 Ada Chattoume d X RO , 1230 A hunting horn stringed, to sinister S'HENRICI DE WOVMVS RR519 Henr Hommese yd X ,RO 1231 Oval, a eight-rayed figure S'JOH' DE KINTOY . . . RR543 Johan de Kintowar, PER 8 68 SOCIET ANTIQUARIEF YO SCOTLANDF SO , 1999

1232 A stag's head cabossed S'GILMORE MACGYLECHO RR542 (SHS48604) Gilmore Makilyn, PER Legend confirmed. Only candidate with correct Christian name. Black: Maclean. 1233 An eight-leafed flower S'JOH'IS D'SCRASBVRO RR525 Johan Comyn of Screesburgh, ROX Good example of family name being substituted by a territorial name. 8th string crosA 123 fouf so 4 r pine branches con,a dexteen i r S'WILL'I D'FRANINGD. . V . base point RR472 Willia Farningdone md X ,RO lioA 123n interlacecoileo 5 tw n di d squares S.E.C.T.A.N.D.O (not identified) eight-rayen A 1236 d figure S'ROBERTI D'TOFTIS RR520 Rober Toftes,e td X RO 1237 A hunting horn stringed S'JOHANNIS DE L . . . NI? RR541 Joha Lanyne nd R ,PE 1238 An eight-rayed figure SIGHTS FRAVNSAYS RR474 John Frauncey Longnewtonf so X ,RO 9th string 1239 A small dog begging ADIVARET... OVES? (not identified) Bain suggests RR513 Alisaundre Servys. 10th string 1240 A fox carrying a dead goose S'.. . MACALPYN RR560 Monaghe fiz Alpyn, PER 1241 A large fleur-de-lis S 'INGRAMI D 'TOFTIS RR493 Ingra Toftesme d X RO , 1242 A stag's head cabossed, star and roundel in S'FRESKIN DE LAUNDELES base, betwee antlere nth smalsa l shield charged wit hvoidea d escutcheo staa d rnan RR522 (SHS44802, SAS1545) Freskums de Laundeles, ROX A Sir John de Laundels is found bearing Azure, an escutcheon voided Or (M54) in c 1307/08. 1243 Broken, a squirrel S'THOME . . . ONISTV . . . RR529 (SHS43013) Thomas de Jonestone, ROX 1244 A fess, a cinquefoil in dexter chief S'ANDREE DE BETTVNE RR535 (SHS24210, SAS127) Andrew de Betton, PER charge Th dexteen i r chie indistincts fi colour e identicae b .Th y sma thos o lt e born Daviy eb e dd Betuyn: Argent fesa , s Gules (Q468 Collinsn )i ' Roll. llth string monsteA 1245 r emergin a g frose e mth S'REGINALDN O . .. .. O .N D E ID RR475 Reynau Dolphinestonee dd X RO , treA 124e supporte6 hareo tw sy db S'WILL' BRADELEE ID Y RR494 (SHS25901) Willia Bradelayeme d X ,RO gemA 124 warrio,a 7 r arming himself SIGILLVM ROGERI CORBET RR523 Rogier CorbetX ,RO femalA 1248e figure touchin gtrea e (illegible) (not identified) 1249 A thick bush, a bird on each side reguardant S'ADE DE HODOLMA . . . (not identified) Same sea 122s la 1286d 0 commentan e .Se s under seal 1220. McANDREW: RAGMAN ROLL 689

12th string 1250* Oval, a figure, branch in right hand, a scroll in S'WILL'I D'RUCASTELE left fronn i , anothef o t r figure kneelint ga sinister RR476 William de Rucastel, ROX 1251 A crescent enclosing a star S'RICARD FLECHIS'E ID ? RR495 Richard de Flex, ROX Identical to seal 1206. 1252 A crescent enclosing a star S'JOH'IS BENAVHTIN RR524 Johan Benoghtyn, ROX Same surnam seas ea l 345 RR599= 9 Wautiee rd Benauelyn? 1253 A fox erect, with mitre and staff, addressing a S'HVGON' DE BALNERATH bird in a tree RR556 (SHS23902) Huwe de Balmenaghe, PER Broken, par seaf o t l legen lostw dno . 1254 A lion rampant (indistinct) (not identified)

13th string 1255 A stag's head couped, to sinister S'lOANIS FIL' IOANIS RR477(SHS43010) John le fiz Johan of Ansleye, ROX 1256 An oak tree? S'.. . ANDEAS ROBERV . . . RR550 Lorn de Ardebethey, PER Legend possibly reads ... V ... N DE ... BER .. Homage properl s Abernethyri e d m yOr ? 1257 lioA n coiled withi interlaceo ntw d squares S'ROB'TI DE HAVWIC RR527(SHS39818) Robert de Hauewyk, ROX 1258 Oval Agnue th , s Dei, with nimbus S'ROGER FOLGAE ID V (not identified) bese Th t possibilitie RR47e sar 3 Roge Midelburge rd RR55d han 3 Roge Miggele rd lattere .Th , however, may equate with seal 1211. 1259 Oval gem figura , e holdin gmaska ? S'PETR LATWYRE ID E RR482 Phelippe Styward, ROX Withi groue nth p limit RR465-RR564f so , ther onle ear y only four homagers with suitable forenames: RR482 Phelippe Styward, RR518 Phelipp Bridene ed , RR528 Patric Blenkinsonee kd , RR55d an 4 Patric Glendaghrade kd lase thesef o t.Th equates with seal 1204. Bain, CDS , IndeII , x gives RR48 t provide2bu justificationo sn .

14th string 1260 Arose CREDE MICHI (not identified) six-leafeA 1261 d figure S'HENRICI CAPELLANI RR497 Henry de Clapelyn, ROX eight-leaven A 1262 d figure STOH'IS DE HETTVN RR498(SHS41608) John de Heton, ROX 1263 A hawk on ground, stars in background S'GILBERTI DE TORRI RR554 Gilbert de Thoruk', PER 1264 An eagle killing a hare (illegible) (not identified) 1265 A stag trippant to sinister SIG EVANI MARI? RR537 Synan le Mare, PER 690 I SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF SCOTLAND, 1999

15th string eagln A 126e displaye6 d S'AIMERIDE ROTHERFORD RR479 (SHS57006) Ayme Rotherforde rd X RO , 1267 A falcon held on a gloved hand S'lHOANNIS DE MALKERST RR501 Johan de Malkerstone, ROX 1268 An eagle displayed S'GILCRIST MALBRIT RR530 Gilchrist fiz Patrick, ROX Bain, CDS , Inde,II x opt RR55r sfo 5 Kilschyn Gilchrist wit same hth e name. 1269 Three bars wavy, a label of four points in chief S'MALCOLMI DE RVSKI RR539 Maucolum de Rosky, PER Possibly this, and seal 1212 = RR540, are Drummond seals. eagln A 127e killin0 gbira grounn do d S'JEHA MACSOWELLE ND E RR536 (SHS49604) Joha Makeswelle,e nd R PE Legend confirmed. Compare seal 1290. 16th string 1271 * Vesica, lacertine tracery S'ROBERTI DE HVNTOLET RR514 (SHS42507) Robert de Hanteleye, ROX stag'A 127s2 hea d cabossed crosa , s betwee e nth S' .OHI. STYKS'YE SD ? antlers RR499 Joh Stonesleghee nd X RO , 1273 stag'A *s head cabossed Cruxificatioe th , n S'WILLELM YETHAE ID M betwee antlere nth s RR500 William de Yetham, ROX catchinx fo A 127 gharea 4 , thistle grounn so d S'YSAA CINPONE CD T RR549 (SHS41609) Isaac de Kelwiny, ROX Only homager with Isaa Christias ca n name. Seal legend rea HINFORs da SHSTn i . 1275 A pelican feeding her brood S'MARGARETE ENGLIS RR563 Margarete le EngleysR PE , 17th string 1276 A squirrel feeding within two interlaced squares S'ALANI GORLEY RR481 Aleyn Gurnay, ROX 1277* An eight-rayed figure S'WALTERI MARPIN RR502 Wautie Merpyme rd X ,RO eight-rayen A 1278 d figure S'GIB'TI MOVSEE RR507 Gilbert Moffyn, ROX Legend confirmed. 1279 Vesica Katherint S , e holdin gswore a th y db S'AD E RECTORI SOVDOE SD N poin t handr n ti wheeleftr a , he , n anothei l r figur sinisteo et r RR517 (SHS22413) Ada mParsone l Souldonef eo X RO , 1280 Vesica, Virgin and child above, a man praying S' SORORIS THEPHANTE DE below EDERELMARN RR552 Prioress of St Leonard, PER 18th string 1281 A lion rampant, broken S'ROB'. .. E MALEVIL RR533 (SHS50207, SAS1938) Rober Malevilee d t X RO , trefoiA 1282l S'WILL'D'LEBVRE RR532 William Oftherebure, ROX 1283 Acrosspaty S'GILBERT FIL'BETH? RR508 Gilbert fitz Beatrice, ROX McANDREW: RAGMAN ROLL | 691

1284 A figure of eight rays S' ADE DE CRILD VN RR505, RR512 Adam de Rukelton, ROX Legend confirmed. 1285 Vesica, Virgin and child above, a monk AVE MARIA GRA PLENA DNS TECV kneeling below (not identified) Note this group of five seals document. followPRO orderthe the in They were entered reversein order by Bain. 19th string 1286 A thick bush, two birds reguardant S'ADE DE HODOLMA (not identified) Same seal as 1220 and 1249. See comments under seal 1220. 1287 Oval, a lion coiled beneath an oak tree, a SIGILLV RICARDI TOSICVT? squirrel in the top (not identified) squirreA 1288 l feeding, star, crescents pelletd ,an n si (illegible) field (not identified) 1289 Crusilly, three horseshoes S'JOHANNIS MARESCALLI RR478, RR504 John le MareschalX RO , Compare detached seal 3067 Crusilly, three horseshoes S'JOHANNIS MARESCALLI and seal 3375 Crusilly, three horseshoes MARESCAS'lS . O. . lattee Lbees Th .. rha . n equated with RR352 Johan le Mareschal of Tosketon, WIG. Same seal, same homager. 1290 A hare or rabbit feeding, a spray of foliage S'lOH'IS FIL'HERB'TI D'MAKESWEL above RR81 Sir John, son of Herbert de Makeswelle Appende wrono dt g document?

3 Sixty-six seals and two fragments attached to 20 stout strings (Ragman Roll, m.26). The text of his homage is illegible but from the heraldry of the seals it is probably that of Hugh de Penicok and others, enrolled in the Ragman Roll. This item covers Ragman Roll homagers between RR663-RR751. referencO PR e E39/102/18 .fragments giveo e Baiar tw seal 6 totan9 a d 6 6 f listf l so an o l t sAl . onlou 6 y5 here, with the strings and numbering scheme taken from an explanatory memorandum attached to the PRO document.

1st string treeA 130 smala , 1 dextele birth n di r branch n a , S'WILL' ..HAELIS'E ID ? object across the trunk RR741 William de Scheles, LIN Bain, CDS, II, Index suggests RR741. snakA 130e2 nowed S'WILL'I PVRVAIS? RR719 William PorveysB PE , lioA 130n passan3 sinistetto r S 'THOM ME ARAIDE S RR682 Thomas de Caribre, LIN Only unallocated Thoma RR68s si 2 Thoma Caribree sd . Bain, CDS , IndeII , x also suggests RR682. 2nd string 1304 A swallow flying HEVMILIME (not identified) 692 | SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF SCOTLAND, 1999

1305 A cross-bow and bolt in pale, star and crescent S'WILELM DE MONTE in field RR681 William Onthehulle, LIN Black: Onthehulle roebucA 1306 k running, tre backgrounn ei d S'PATRICI ROTHENAE ID I RR733 Patrick de Rothenayke, PER 1307 Oval, an aged person reading a book, a bird S'EVE DE COHEBVRN overhead RR739 Eve, Prioress of Haddington, EDN This homager is also found at RR166.

3rd string 1308 A bird on a twig S'HELIE IANITOR RR677 Elys le Porte Rugane rd N ,LA 1309* Oval, a lion passant to sinister S'WILLELMI DE HOPCAILHOV RR716 William de Hopkelioghe, PEB 1310 A pile in base and a chief S'HVGONIS RYEDEL RR668 (SAHS56113, SAS2284) Huwe Rydel, EDN Also foun t RR4da Hugr 9Si h Ryde RR39d an l 3 Hugh Rydel seae bettes li Th . r describe thres da e piles issuant from a chief. Hugh Ridel bore Or, three piles Gules surmounted by a bend Sable in the Galloway Roll (GA37).

4th string 1311 Oval animalo ,tw s ascendin gtrea e S'THO REGO. M. . N RR717 Johan le Naper, PEB Legend indistinct surname th t bu , e appear contaio st n five characters. Possibly RR717 Johae nl Naper. 1312 A bird (illegible) (not identified) Not listed by Bain, 1313 Barry of eight, a label of five points S'ROB' CAMBRVN D'BALNEGH RR725 Robert Cambroun of Balnely, PER Also foun t RR1da Roberr 9Si t Cambron. Identica detacheo lt d seal 3036. lioA 131n rampant4 , tail contourne S'THOM WYNCHESE ED E RR748 (SHS65001, SAS2894) Thomas de Wincestre, AYR Also foun t RR5da 4 Thoma Wincestere sd . strinh 5t g ornamenn A 1315 sevef o t n rays S'HENRICA WR L IDE RR683 Henry del Wro, LIN stag'A 131s6 hea d cabossed betwee a nstaa d ran S'lOHI KENPVNE SD T CL'ICI crescent humaa , n head betwee attiree nth s RR695 John de Kilpuc, LIN Black: Kinpont 1317 (indistinct) S'RADUL KYNARE FD D RR736 (SHS44304, SAS1510) Rau Kynnardee fd R ,PE Compare seal 80201 wher describes i t ei saltirA s da e between four crosses. Also foun t RR13da 1 RaufdeKynnard. 1318* A horned animal, with claws and lion's tail, S'MALCOLMI FILII SVNER passant to dexter RR732 Maucolu fitme d z SuneyrR PE , McANDREW: RAGMAN3 69 ROLL

6th string 1319 Oval, indistinct (illegible) (not identified) 1320 A tree (illegible) (not identified) . . CHER 1321 Broken trefoia , l RR743 Patrick le Archer, AYR The items on this string are missing from Bain's listing.

7th string hawA 132k2 pickin eyehare a f th so et gou S'JOH'I CE SRD AVFORD RR747 Johan de Crauforde, AYR 1323 A pelican feeding her young S'WILL'I CRETHVN RR710 Willia Crelengeme d B ,PE Legend confirmed. Also foun t detacheda d seal 3090. Bain, CDS , Inde,II x suggests RR702 William Bretun. wheeleA 1324 d ornamen eighf to t rays S'VALTERI LVLLOC RR711 Wautier LillokB ,PE 1325 A star of six points S'WILL' DE DRILAW RR676 William de Drilawe, EDN Compare seal 3396 A star of six points S'WILL' DE DRILAW = RR400 William de Drilaw, EDN. Same seal, same homager.

strinh 8t g 1326 Oval, two birds at the foot of a palm-tree S'MALCOLMI DE GLEN. . .? reguardant RR723 Maucolu Glindoghredeme d R PE , This homage alss ri o foun RR41t da 9 Maucolu Glendughredme d . Black: Glendochart. treeA 132, 7coarsel y executed S'JVRDANI D'GARDINO RR693 Jorda Orchardl nde , LIN Only Jorda Ragmae th n i n Roll. lymphadA 1328 , with dragon beak, mast rising into S'ALEXANDR ERGADIE ID A a cross-crosslet RR731 (SHS23006, SAS39) Alisaundre de Argeyl, PER Also found at detached seal 3059. Painted arms date from the Balliol Roll of 1334 for Sr Dargael: Or, a lymphad Sable with dragon head at prow and stern and flag flying Gules charged on the hull with four roundels Argent (BL25).

strjnh 9t g 1329 Arose S'WALTER LOGTOE ID N RR666 Wautier de Logdone, EDN fis A pal133n hi e0 S'WILL ANIGOE D ' S (not identified) There is no homager of this name in the Ragman Roll. Based on the last character of the surname, bese th t possibilities would appea RR68e b o rt 0 Reyne Clonase rd , RR744 Serl Dundase ed d ,an RR752 Nico Slanese ld . However seal 3393 equates wit eliminatede hb RR74n ca d 4an . Bain reports this item is found again at seal 1351 (his numbering) or seal 1365 (PRO numbering). Howeve lattee differenrth a s ri t seal. Unallocated William RR69e sar 4 William Bretud nan RR707 William Pevel. bucA 133k 1leapin dexteo gt r S'GVILL'I FIL VALTERI RR689 Willia mfie l z ArnaldN LI , Seal legend reads S'WILL'I FIL AR . .. D. 694 | SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF SCOTLAND, 1999

10th string 1332 A curlew, foliage behind S'ALANI WALAYS RR749 Aleyn WaleysR AY , Compare seal 3465 A fleur-de-lis S'ALANI WALYS = RR749 Aleyn Waleys. 1333 A six-leafed figure S'THOMELILLOG RR712 Thomas Lillok, PEB This homage alss ri o foun RR171t da 0 Thomas Lillok. 1334 A stag's head cabossed, a shield between the S'WILL'I DE HABRNETHYA attires RR702 William de Abernithy, BER

llth string 1335 Oval, two figures, indistinct . . . HARUDEL.. (not identified) ARDI. . . R . . S' crossboA 1336 bol d wan t RR679 Richard Fossart of Jeddeworthe, ROX If the forename has been correctly deciphered, then RR679 is the only candidate.

12th string 1337 A raven or crow S'NICOLAI SERVIENTIS RR685, RR746 Nicol Seriaunt, LIN griffiA 133n8 passan dextero t curvea , d objec n i t S'HVGONI PENEKOIE SD ? front RR663 Huw Penicokee ed N ED , Also found at RR401 Huwe de Penicok. Not identical with seal 3153. rudA 133e 9cros s paty S'lO LAMBTVE HD ? RR722 Joha Lambretonee nd R ST , Als oJoh9 foun Lambirtoe nRR d t da RR147d nan 9 Joha Lambretonee nd .

13th string 1340 Oval, a pelican and young S'PHILIPPI DE AB'N'DY RR686 Phelip Abernyd'e ed N ,LI 1341 Vesica Virgie th ,child d nan ? S'lSABELL COLBANESTE ED O RR364 Isabel Colbanstone ed N LA , Unique solutio seao nt l legend t appear,bu s totallplacef o t y.ou Ther obviouo n s ei s solution based on Isabel, and only RR363 Margaret de Colbanstone = seal 3349 and RR1814 Edmund de Colbanstone are found elsewhere in the Roll. This seal is not repeated despite Bain's statement to the contrary.

14th string sixfoiA 1342l (not liste Bainy db ) RR670 Gilber Dunmanyne d t N ED , Legend reads S'..ILBT MANI. . . equate E e whic, . b D ' . . n hca d with RR670 Gilbere td Dunmany RR72r no 1 Rober Normanvillee td . twibira A 134n dgo 3 S'ROGER MONTE ID E ALTO RR713 Rogie Mohaute rd B PE , 1344 A dog passant to sinister S'ROGERI DE GLASFRIT RR1834 Roger de Glasford, LAN Legend confirmed. Unique solutio seao nt l legend t appearbu , s totallplacef o t y.ou Basee th n do forename, there are two possible solutions within the group limits of RR663-RR753: RR678 Roger le fiz Richard of Cadgroghe and RR708 Roger le Mareschal. Or RR1834's seal used by another homager? McANDREW: RAGMAN ROLL | 695

15th string 1345 Defaced (illegible t liste ;no Bain y db ) (not identified) 1346 An eight rayed figure (not listed by Bain) RR684, RR745 Michael le Lardiner, LIN Legend reads ... I... ER. Either RR684 Michael le Lardiner or RR745 Michael Lardiner. 1347 A gem, two animals addorsed (illegible) (not identified) 1348 A hunting horn, stringed, to sinister S'HVGONIS DE 'LIGRE RR715 Hugh of the Leigger, PEB 1349 birA d* wit h three fledgelings S'NICOLA TRIPANEE ID L RR740 Nico Trippeneyee ld N LI ,

16th string 1350 A rude ornament of eight rays S'ADE FIU GILMORI RR751 Adam fitz Grimibaud, AYR Legend reads S'AD GRBVD. . E . . 1351 A bird (not listed by Bain) (not identified) forearA 1352m holdin gspeaa r S'GVNNI BRWE DD N RR669 Gunnyd Brun, EDN Not listed by Bain. 1353* A bird with three fledgelings S'NICOLAI DE TRIPANEL RR740 Nicol de Trippeneye, LIN' Identica seao lt l 1349.

17th string lioA 135n passan4 t reguardant? (illegible) (not identified) eight-rayen A 1355 d figure (not liste Bainy db ) (not identified) Legend reads S'HENRICI.. . ORT. No suitable candidates identified. 1356 Alymphad (not liste Bainy db ) (not identified) Legend reads STOHTS . . . EPIT? Possibly RR701 Hugh de Spot, BER. harA 135e 7blowin ghorna g , ridindo a n go S'HENRIC FARYLE ID E RR726 Henr Fresseleyee yd R PE , Legend confirmed. benA 135d 8 S'HE HALIBVRNE D . . . . T . RR700 (SHS38809, SAS1186) Henry de Haliburtone, BER This homager is also found at seal 81601 A bend = RR851 Henry de Haliburtone. Painted arms of bena n o d , AzureOr , three mascles Argen knowe ar t n from about this date (TCO71, BL31).

18th string 1359 A small hawk or pigeon S'ROBERTI BOIT RR750 Robert Boyt, AYR 1360 Oval bird treo a n tw ,e so reguardant S'WILLELM SKON'E ID ? (not identified) Ther Williao n s ei Sconme Ragmae d th n ei n Roll. Possibly RR741 Willia Schelesme d t bu , compare seal 1301. Outwit groue hth p limit RR663-RR753f so mose ,th t likely candidates would appea RR89e b o rt 1 Willia Shawe md RR184d ean 5 Willia Sulbyme d . 696 SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF SCOTLAND, 1999

1361 An escallop S'EDWARDI DE GOVERTY RR671 Edward de Couertone, EDN Legend reads S'EDWARDI DE GO VERT. Compare comments under seal 3204. Same seal, same homager, different name. 1362 Broken, a tree with two birds (not listed by Bain) (not identified) Legend reads . .. OLTUA.... No suitable candidates have been identified. 19th string 1363 Oval, a device S'AGNETIS DE ORMISTVN RR698 Alice, widow of Aleyn de Ormistone, EDN 1364 Oval, a bird reguardant S'HAUIS ANESLEYE ED E RR705 Margerie, wido Thomaf wo s BanystereN ED , Legend, now partly broken and lost, reads . .AN... STERE. 20th string 1365 Oval twiga , ? S'lOHANE DE MYGQUL? RR735 Johan Ewynsone mac Gilchrist, PER Legend reads S'lOHIS . . . GQUL. 1366 A rude cross paty S'ANDRIE ORSTVN RR690 Andrew de Crostone, LIN 1367 Three escutcheons, a label of three points S'GILBERT DE LAHAE RR737 (SHS40007, SAS1267) Gilber Hayea l R e td PE , 1368 A fleur-de-lis (illegible) (not identified) 1369 Lost fragmentA 4 of homage, of which nothing remains place,the but Berwick-upon-Tweed, andthe year (Ragman Roll, m.34). This item consist seal4 1 gree n f si appendex so nwa fivn do e strings coverd an , s Ragman Roll homagers RR1049-RR1077 referencO .PR e SC13/S661-S674.

1st string 1401 Damaged, a human head in profile S' .. . OLAI DE LANERK RR1053 NicoM Balnyle ld , Parso Caldef no r Comitis Seal legend reads. S' OLA. N . L . E . ID . Bain CDS , IndeII , x gives RR1066 Nicoe ld Swafham. 1402 Oval femala , e figure above perso,a n no (obliterated) horseback below (not identified) woman'A 1403 s head affronte NOTEMONSECREET. . . RR1052 Mau Monceause td X RO , Seal legend read MOTEMON. . s. . . S . 2nd string 1404 A crescent enclosing a mullet S'ADE DE BONKIL RR1049 Adam, Parson of Roxburgh Castle church, ROX Base forenamen do , Bain suggests RR1049 Adam, Parso Roxburgf no h Castle church. 1405 A bishop holding a cross, stars and scallops on STOHANNIS DE MONDEVILE CL'ICI either side RR1064 Joha Mundevillee nd , Parso Moffatf no F DM , McANDREW: RAGMAN ROLL | 697

1406 A head in profile S'W . . . (not identified) 3rd string 1407 Vesica, in a compartment the Virgin and Child, TV VIRGENIS FILI SVCVRRE MARIE beneatprayinn nu a hs gi RR1055 Mariorie, Prioress of Halistane, BER Bain suggests RR1055 Mariorie, Prioress of Halistane, the only female religious in this part of the roll. 1408 Two squirrels addorsed, a dog below S'W ... DE WESYNONAM RR1063 William de Westone, WIG heaA 140 profiln di 9 e withi interlaceo ntw d squares S'lOHANNIS CLERICI RR1073 Johan de Hayton, Warden of the Hospital of St Leonard of Torrens The only cleric not accounted for within the limits of RR1049-RR1077. 4th string 1410 Vesica shape, a lady in a fur-lined cloak, holding S'MARGARITE DE BRENESIN a shield in her right hand charged with a lion debruised by a riband RR1070 (SHS25915, SAS242) Margarete, widow of William de Abirnythyn, BER The shield bears the arms of Abernethy. 1411 Damaged fleur-de-lia , s S'. CRAVFOR. T RR 1061 Johan de Craunford, AYR 1412 A spotted antelope trippant S'WALTERI.. . RR . . . (not identified) 5th string 1413 Oval S'ALEISADRE DE LATANGM. . . (not identified) Used by RR1076 Wauter de Laganheuede, ABD? This surname has been identified as Longemore in seal 3296 = RR392. 1414 Vesica shape (obliterated) (not identified)

SEAL COMPENDIUM 2 Seals from Calendar entries nos 73701-80201, 81301-901 have not been inspected; the remainder have been checked documents O againsPR e th t .

7370 fesA s 1chequ y SECRETUM JACOBI SENESCALLI SCOCIE RR1 (SHS60101, SAS2542) Sir James, Steward of Scotland Attached, then lost. For its replacement see CDS, V, 57. Also foun t RR17da 4 Jame Steware sth Scotlandf do . 75101 On an eagle displayed, a shield bearing a lion S'ALEXANDRI DE ABERNETHI rampant debruised by a ribbon RR20 (SHS22314, SAS3 ) Sir Alexander de Abernethy This homage alss ri o foun t RR151da 2 Alisaundr Abirnithye ed . Painted arm givee sar n incorrectl t Q496ya correce .Th lio a , tn armOr rampan e sar t Gules, debruise ribana y db d Sable (BL22). 698 | SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF SCOTLAND, 1999

chiefa 7530On , thre1 e buckles STRIVELINS'JDE . E. . E CHEVAL RR24 Joh(SHS62103r Si Strivelye nd n, SAS2690) Identica detacheo t l d seal 306 sead 0an l 3426. legendo (n ) 75601 Pretty RR25 (SHS28107, SAS401) Piere Champaignee sd , Recto Kynkef ro l This homager is also found at RR960 Pieres de Chaumpaigne, FIF. 75701 Device opeo tw ,n hands crossed VIDIV DONENE R . .EM T Williar Si m FraunceyRR2s 6 (SHS36312) 75801 Device houna , d pulling dow nstaga trea , n ei S'HUGONI MORAVIE SD A background RR28 Hugh de Moravia This homager is also found at RR398 Huwe de Morref, EDN. 7600 labeA thref 1o l e points, each charged wito htw S'WILELM I FRASER fraises RR32 (SHS36401, SAS996) William Fraser Identical with seal 3264. 7680 voideA 1 d escutcheon S'ALEXANDR BALLIOE ID L RR38 (SHS23809, SAS90) Sir Alexander de Balliol Identical with seal 3286. 7700 gemA 1four-footea , d animal SIGILLVM SECRETI RR57 (SHS23005) Godfrey de Ardrossan This homage founo as RR42t s rdi a 4 Godefra Ardrossane d i . 77101 A horse shoe within tracery S'FERGVSII LE MARESCAL RR56 (SHS49303, SAS1870) Fergus le Mareschal Identical with seal 111 R9= R 1579 Fergu Mareschale sl . Same seal, same homager. 7730 boar'A 1 s head coupe sinisteo dt r S'JOHANNI ELFIESTVE SD N RR55 (SHS34312, SAS848) John de Elfinstone Identical with seal 3559. 77601 A hare or rabbit S'RADVLFI DE EGLINTVN RR53 Ralph de Eglinton Identica seao t l l 3323. 7760 lioA n 2rampan t S'THOM WYNCHESTRE ED E RR54 (SHS65001, SAS2894) Thomas de Wincester Identical to seal 1314. 78001 * A lion rampant in combat with a dragon S'GALFRIDI DE WENALI RR75 (SHS64702) Goeffrey de Venali 7820 falcoA 1 n killin birga d S'ROBERTI FAVCVNVR RR87 Rober Fauconee l t r This homager is also fund at RR1531 Robert le Fauconer, KCD. chiefa 7830n O , thre1 e wolves heads S'MAVCOLMI FRENDRAV RR77 Duncar (SHS36501Si Ferndraghe nd , SAS1013e ) The use of Malcolm de Ferndraught's seal by Sir Duncan de Ferndraught was challenged but allowe king e positioe th Th y . db mads ni e mor seae completh lr f likel353e o Si th e f 5o y us x b Henr Ferndraughe yd Evey b t , wido Malcolf wo Ferndraughte md . 78401 Three stars of six points, a label of five points in S'WILLELMI DE MORAVIA chief RR92 Williar (SHS52007Si Moravime d , aSAS2050) Identical with RR17 Williar 8Si Morrefe md , Lor Bothevillef do ? Unlikely thae heae th tth f do house of Moravia would bear a shield with a brisure. equateS SH wit William r shhi Si m Murray Johf o Moraviae n nd so , . McANDREW: RAGMAN ROLL | 699

78501* A star of six points S'WILL'I DE YNAYS RR88 (SHS42701, SAS1415) William de Inays 7950 falcoA 1 n killin gbira d IN NE ME MAL VOISIN EYIS? RR111 John de Montfort This homage alss ri o foun t RR38da RR1681d 1an . 79601 Oval, upper compartment, St Michael slaying S'JOHANIS DE SCO MICHAELE the dragon; lowerwitn hawhma a ;a wrisn ko t Michaet Johr S Si e nd l RR106 (SHS50908) 80001 Device cross-crosslea , t fitchy between four S'RANVLPHI D'KELOR roundles RR128 (SHS43602, SAS1458) Randul Keloe fd r This homage alss ri o foun t RR43da 9 Randul Kelouree fd , FOR. 8020 saltirA 1 e cantoned between four crosses S'RADVL KYNARE FD D RR 131 (SHS44304, SAS1510) Rau Kynnare fd d Identica seao lt l 1317. This homage alss ri o foun t RR73da 6 Rau Kynnardee fd , PER. referencePRO E39/102/19 80901 Device, the Agnus Dei S'ALEXANDERI SALSARII RR587 Alisaundre le Sauser of Innerkethyn, FOR 80902 Device twigbira a , don , stacrescenrand t S'lOHANIS D'LAHA behind RR588 Johan del Hage, HER anima8090n A 3 l coiled withi interlaceo ntw d squares R.E.P.O.S. (not identified) Agnue 8090Th s4 Dei, star backgrounn si d S'WILELMI PRAT RR590 William Prat, FIF 80905 The Agnus Dei, indistinct figure above S'ADE GIBEOTSTV? RR591 Ada Gibelotestoneme d F FI , This homage alss ri o fun t RR184da 0 Ada Gibeletestoneme d , EDN. 80906 Device, a merlin perched on a gloved hand, star S'lOH'IS DE HIRDMAINSTON in background RR594 John de Hirdmanestone, BER 80907 Vesica hoodea , d demi-figure receivin e gth S'WILLT SISSORIS sacrament? RR595 William le Taillour of Balshamwelle, FOR 80908 On a chief, three mullets S'ALEXANDRI DE DALMIHOI RR596 (SHS31301, SAS624) Alexaundre de Dalmahoy, EDN 80909 Device, a winged grifin S'lOH'IS DE CRAGVLI RR597 Johan de Cragyn, LIN 80910 Device lioa , n rampant S'ROBERT HVTGAVIE ID N RR592 (SHS23305, SHS42507) Robert de Oghtergeven, PER Black, Auchtergaven. Identical to seal 3392 A lion rampant S'ROBERTI DE HVTTOVN = RR729 Robert de Ostergavene, PER. 8091 harA rabbir e1o t feeding S' MATHE ATLE D ' E RR586 Mathe Napee ul Aghelekef ro R FO , referencePRO E39/102/15 1st string 81201 Device, an acorn and leaves S'GILISCIE DE HEESTHWIT RR910 Gyle Estwodee sd N LA , Legend reads S'GILISCI HEASTWITE ED . 700 SOCIET ANTIQUARIEF YO SCOTLANDF SO , 1999

81202 Device, foliage S'VCTREDI FILII SEMANDERAL RR911 Ughtred SemanN LA , 81203 Device, a crescent enclosing a star S'GALFRIDM HO E ID RR918 Geffrai de Home, LAN 2nd string 81204 Device hedgehoga , foliagd an e S'WILEMI THYN'? RR906 William Fyn, LAN 81205 Oval, a device and tracery . ..AGLAY RR905 Johan del Glaw, LAN Williar ASi m fitzGlay bore Gulesmulleto chietw a , saltirn a , so fOr GallowaSabl, e th eOr n ei y Roll(GA26). 81206 Oval, lacertine device S'JOHANIS PRID RR909 Johan PrideN LA , 81207 Device, an eagle? displayed S'HENRICI FIL' FILIPPI RR919 Henry fitz Phelippe, LAN 3rd stringa 81208 Device, a fish S'WILU F'DUGALLI RR903 William Dougalsone, LAN 81209 A stag's head cabossed, betwee antlere nth n sa S'JOHANNIS DE ERKYRN? animal passant RR904 Joha Irskyne nd N LA , 4th stringj 81210 Vesica, a tree above a beast with long ears S'ROBERTI DE KENT RR914 Robert de Kent, LAN 81211 Device, a rude fleur-de-lis S'PATRI GYLFVE CD T RR915 Patrick de Selvenland, LAN Legend confirmed. 81212* Device, a fox with paw raised S'ALEXSANDR' ACMAN RR916 Alisaundre Aikman, LAN 81301 Obv: the seven-arched bridge of Stirling, on OBVARM-IC HI : S BRVTI SCOTI STANT centre Crucifixione ,th dexten o ; figurer3 s with HIC CRVCE JVTL bows sinisten ;o figurer3 s with lances; rev: a castle, triple-towered, foliage at side REV: COLINET HO SCN EI NEMWT SE CASTRVM STRIVELINSE RR224 Common seal of the burgh of Stirling 81401 Obv buildin:a compartments5 f go centrn i , e OBV: CVMMVMITATIS VILLE SANCTI the Baptist holds the Agnus Dei JOHANNIS BAPTISTE DE PERTH rev: a church with three towers and a side REV: as above chapel in which the Saint kneels between an executioner and a woman holding a tray RR212 Common seal of the burgh of Perth 81501 Device, a he-goat erect, leaping against a tree, a S'CCOMMUNE BVRGENIUM DE HADIN' large bir othen do r side RR272 Common seal of the burgh of Haddington 81601 Abend S'HENRICI DE HALIBURTON RR851 Henry de Haliburtone Other names on the homage fragment confirm RR851. Also fund at RR700. 81701 Small oblong, device with round tracery: A S'FRATRIS JOHANNIS MOREL horse to sinister, a hand above RR154 John, Abbot of Jedburgh Identica seao lt l 3079. McANDREW: RAGMAN ROLL | 701

81702 Vesica, an ecclesiastic holding in right hand a SIGILLUM A . . . TIS DE DRIBURCH model of a building, in a left a lance, background of fleurs-de-lis and trefoils RR-155 William, Abbo Dryburgf to h 81703 Round, a hand and arm couped, a pastoral staff CONTRA SIGILLUM DE MELROS in pale RR156 Patrick, Abbot of Melrose Identical to seal 3121. 81704 (lost) RR157 Richard, Abbot of Kelso Originally attache otherso dt . Probably identica seao t l l 3078. 81801 A human head affronte. S'PHILIPPI DE FINDUN RR661 Phili Fyndonee pd D KC , 81802* Device lioa , n rampan rosa d e an t S'WILL' MASTERTVE ID N RR662 William de Maystertone, FIF 81901 A vessel with mast rising into a cross S'BVRGENSIUM DE INVERKETH RR320 Commo burgne seath f Inverkeithinf hlo o g

SEAL COMPENDIUM 3: PART 1 Bain, CDS, II, Appendix III, Nos 1-149 renumbered as 3001-149. Theses seals are unattached to documents r onlo , fragmentso t y . The contemporare yar y wit e Ragmahth havy n ma eRoll d beean , n otheo t attache r o r , homagit o dt e records. These seals hav t beeeno n inspecte t havdbu e been includeo dt give a comprehensive coverage of the seals listed in Bain's Appendices.

3001 Two chevrons S'MALIS COM'DE STRATHERNE RR12 (SHS62605, SAS2738) Malise, Ear Strathernf lo e Also found at RR169 Malys, Earl of Stratherne. Early heraldic rolls give Or, two chevrons Gules (Q18, FF8 t othe)bu r colour variant knowne sar . 3002 A fess, a cinquefoil in dexter chief S'ANDREE DE BETTUNE RR30 (SHS24210, SAS127) Sir Andrew de Beton Originally attached to CDS, II, 759? Identical to seal 1244 = RR535 Andrew de Betton? fesA 300s chequ3 y SECRETUM JACOBISENESCALLI SCOCIE RR1 (SHS60101, SAS2542) Sir James, Steward of Scotland Originally attache CDSreplacemens o dt it , 737 r II , ?Fo . CDSe 57 , se t V , Also found at RR174 James the Steward of Scotland. 3004 A saltire, on a chief, three roundels S'DAVID DE TORTHORALD RR- (SHS63105, SAS2771) Davi Torthorale dd d Died before Pentecos Ragman o tt 1296no no s ,Roll . Possibly use RR9y db Jamer 5Si e sd Torthorald See CDS, II, 788. Identical to seal 3422. Stodart, Scottish Arms, II, p 44 gives the charge mulletss sa . 3005 Three mullets, on a bordure 11 roundels? S'ANDREE DE MORAVIA MILITIS RR Andre-r (SHS52009Si w Murra, SAS2052Pettf yo y ) Seal probably dates from 1292. eagln A 300e displayed6 gar,a eacn bo h wing S'JOHANNIS COMYN RR171 (SHS30609, SAS583) Sir John (III) Comyn of Badenoch SHS describes a further garb on the breast of the eagle. 3007 Equestrian saltir;a chied shielen an fo d ESTO:FEROX:VT:LEO RR194 (SHS26302, SAS270) Robert de Brus, the Competitor arme Th ssaltir a appea , chied Or e an s fra Gules (B100, E93, earlG152e th yn i )heraldi c rolls. 2 70 SOCIET ANTIQUARIEF YO SCOTLANDF SO , 1999

3008 Device demi-figureo tw , s holdin ggarlanda , TENE CHAPELETN TMO E MAMOUR flower between (not identified) 3009 Three escutcheons bordura , e engrailed S'HUGONT HAIE SD A RR79 (SHS40308 SAS 1286) Sir Hugh de la Haye Originally attache CDSo dt , 781,II ? Also fun t RR97da 6 Huw Heyea l e ed , FIF. 3010 Three garbs SIGILLVM EDMVNDICOMIN Edmunr Si - (SHS30610RR d Comy,n SAS589) 3011 On the brest of a double-headed eagle SIGILL' JOHANNIS DE MENTET displayed, a shield bearing A fess chequy, a labe fivf lo e point chiefn si , overal benla d RR- (SHS50310, SAS1950) Sir John Menteith SHS reports three legen e alerion th bene d th d d an n SIGILL so ' IOHANNI MENETETE SD r .Si John Menteith, the betrayer of Wallace. 3012 A stag's head cabossed, a mullet on each side; S'WILELMI DE BAYLOL between the antlers on a shield a voided escutcheon RR58 (SHS23810, SAS92) Willia Balliolme d , Recto Kirkepatricf ro k Compare seal 321 voide3A d escutcheo RR38n= 3 Willia Balliolme d , EDN. Namesake and kinsman? 3013 Vesica eagln a , e standin scrola n go l S'JOHT CONVETE SD E CLERICI RR1609, RR1734 (SHS29314) Joha Conevethee nd , Parso Ancruf no m Unlikellatteseale o n th s se ra b hav o yt e been identifie range th n dei RR1696-RR1755. 3014 Six fraises labea , l of four point chien si f S'SIMONIS FRISER RR- (SHS36405, SAS1000) Sir Simon Eraser Identical to seal 3425. The Oliver Castle branch of the family are generally found as bearing Sable, six cinquefoils Argent in the early rolls (H80, GA120). An additional label Gules is found in Q387. 3015 A boar's head couped to sinister, a star in base S'WILLT BYSET Williar Si m BissetRR33 (SHS24811) Also found wit same hth e nam seae ear l 303 sead 3an l 3354 bend.A labea , fivf lo e point chiefn si , sead an l 340 bustardA 1 . 3016 A lymphad with one mast and two men, within . .. CATANIE a double tressure RR- (SHS26808, SAS308) Ear Caithnesf o l s Originally attached to CDS, II, 803? If so, why is his name absent from the homage lists? The earliest painted exampl Guless eha gallea , y with pennon flyin (BL13)r gO . Later ones have eth field Azure. raveA 301n7 SIGILLUM NICHOLA SOULIDE I RR103 (SHS59606) Sir Nicholas de Soules Competitor for the Scottish throne 1292. Originally attached to CDS, II, 790? sam e appearn Th ema RR1505t sa . chevroA 3018 n between three mullets S'WILLELM MORAVIE ID A RR565 (SHS52010, SAS2054) William de Morref of Tullybardy, PER SHS add labesa threlof e point chiefsin . 3019 Three pallets S'JOHTS COMITIS ACHOLL - (SHS6250RR 4 SAS2729) Joh Strathbogiee nd , Ear Atholf lo l SHS describe legene sth STOHTs da S COMITIS ACHOLIE. Numerous examples paintef o d arms are known based on Or, three pallets Sable (C62, E8, F22, FF6, WNR26). lioA 302n rampant0 labe,a fivf lo e points S'GALFRID MOVBRAE ID Y RR-(SHS51711, SAS2033) Sir Geoffrey de Moubray Seal probably dates from 1292. His arms are given in Collins' Roll as Gules, a lion rampant Argent, a label Azure (Q272). McANDREW: RAGMAN ROLL | 703

3021 Crusilly, three escallops S'DAVI GRAHAE DD M RR-(SHS38101, SAS1120) David Graham, of Lovat A younger son, he married Muriella Bisset, heiress of Lovat. He died in Flanders 1297. 3022 Three lions rampant, tails contourne S'WILLELMI COMITIS RO E SD - (SHS56610RR , SAS2326) William, Ear Rosf lo s Painted arms are found as Gules, three lions rampant Argent (LM49, Q17). 3023 A fess chequy, a ribbon dexter S'JOHANNIS SENESCALL' RR2, RR510 (SHS60203, SAS2557) John le Seneschal of Jeddeworth Originally attache CDSo dt , 740II , ? BrotheJame1 StewarRR e f sth ro progenitod dan e th f ro Stewart Bonkyllf so . Unnamed arms, possibly belongin fesa RR2, o gst chequOr f ,o y Argend tan Azure surmounted by a bend Gules are found in Collins' Roll (Q401). 3024 A saltire between four roses S'MALCOLMI COM' DE LEVENAX RR175- (SHS45404, SAS1596) Malcolm, Ear Lennof lo x See seal 3055 for the counterseal. The early heraldic rolls provide Argent, a saltire between four roses Gules (LM50, Q21, FF2). voideA 3025d escutcheon S'JEHA BAILLOVEE ND L RR- (SHS23807, SAS87) John Ballio Bywelf lo l John Balliol, Lord of Galloway, Competitor 1292, subsequently King of Scots. Seal probably dates from 1292 bore .H e Gules voidea , d escutcheon Argent (LM65, J103, WNR163). chiefa n O 302, thre6 e escallops S'PATRICI GRAHAE ID M - (SHS38010RR , SAS1119) Patrick Graham 3027 Three garbs S'JOH'IS COMYN FIL' COMIT' D'BOTHA RR36, RR170 (SHS30602, SAS581) John Comy Buchaf no n John, succeeded as 3rd Earl of Buchan 1289, d. 1313. Painted arms in the early rolls are found as Azure, three garb (Q16,r sO BL3, garb e LM4th s s 5Argent)ha . 3028 Gyronn eighf yo t S'NICHOLAI CAMBEL RR183 (SHS27203, SAS337) Sir Nicol Cambel 3029 On a chief, three covered cups S'DNI JOHIS BUTTELER RR5 Johr 1 Si (SHS26704Botiliee nl r , SAS297) Originally attache CDSo dt , 775,II ? Compare seal 315 six-leafe9A d flowe RR41r= 4 Johae nl sead Botileran l chief320a R n 6,PE O , three covered cup RR38s= 4 Joh Botiliee nl Gramundf ro , EDN. breasn O 303 eaglef to 0 displayed fes,a s chequ f yo S'ALEXANDRI COMITI MENETETE SD H two tracts, the lower edge wavy,a label of five points in chief RR97, RR173 (SHS60109, SAS2554) Alexander, Ear Menteitf o l h SHS describes this seal as Three bars wavy surmounted by a fess chequy, a label of five points in chief. Compare seal 3065. crosA 303s1 engraile d S'WILLELM CLARO SC E OID MILITIS Willia r - (SHS59015Si RR m Sinclair, SAS2472) Seal probably dates from 1292. crosA 303s2 engraile d S'G'VASI RAHE ID T MILIT RR100 (SHS55204, SAS2229) Sir Gervase de Rate Possibly originally attached to CDS, II, 793? His brother, Andrew de Rait, bore Argent, a cros indented Gules (E214, LM493, Q580). 3033 Abend labea , l of five points S'WILLELMI BISSET RR33 (SHS24809, SAS166) Sir William Bisset SHS gives the legend as Biscet. Compare comments under seal 3015. 704 | SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF SCOTLAND, 1999

3034 Equestrian, garb shieln s o trapping d dan s S'SECRETI JOHTS CVMIN RR39, RR171 (SHS30605, SAS585) Sir John Comyn of Badenoch, snr SHS identifies him as the competitor in 1292. The Comyns of Badenoch bore Gules, three garbs (C70r O , HE101, D183, E172, F91, Q76, J147, WNR27). 3035 Crusilly cinquefoia , l pierced S'GILB'TI D'VMFRAVILE COMES D'ANGVS RR193 (SHS63503, SAS2802) Gilbert de Umfraville, Earl of Angus arme Th s born thiy eb s family were Gules, crusill cinquefoia d yan (HE85r E33, O l 17 l , D ,F19) . 3036 Three bars S'ROB'TI CAMBRUN DE BALNEL RR19 (SHS26915, SAS321) Sir Robert Cambro Balnelf no y Originally attache CDSdo t 750, ,II ? Also foun t RR72da 5 Robert Cambrou Balnelyf no R PE , and RR15254 Robert Cambroun of Balnely, FOR. Compare seal 1312 Three bars = RR725. shieldx Si 303circlea n si 7 , conjoine basen di , each S'NORMAN LECELIE ID N MILITIS bearing On a bend, three buckles RR60(SHS45411, SAS1014) Sir Norman le Lechelyn Compare seal 3588 identical description = RR861 Sir Norman de Lecselyn, ABD. 3038 A cross raguly S'JOHANNIS DE BARDE RR1594 (SHS23511, SAS63) Johan Bard, LAN Separated from Appendix I.I (RR1571-RR1599)? 3039 Ermine?, three garbs S'RADU ..... LASCELLEE . S Same man as RR1836 (SHS44812, SAS1549) Rauf de Lasceles, EDN. Originally attached to CDS, II, 752? 3040 A fess chequy S'ALEXSANDRI DE . . . IMESAIE RR190 (SHS46404 Alisaundrr Si Lindeseye ed , SAS1631e ) Also found at RR1648 Sir Alexandre de Lindeseye, ROX. The Falkirk Roll gives Gules, a fess chequy Or and Azure (H49). DOMINS I WILELM3041 FENTUE ThreID e Ncrescents RR356 (SHS35305, SAS913) Sir William de Fenton 3042 A fess Ermine S'REGINALDI DE CRAVFORD - (SHS29802RR , SAS525) Reginal Crawfore dd d 3043 A hind's head cabossed, surrounded by foliage S'JEHAN D1NCHEMARTIN - (SHS42605RR ) Joh Inchmartie nd n 3044 A chevron (damaged) S'PATRICII DE BERK . . . Y MILIT RR7 Patricr 8 Si (SHS23909 Berkelee kd y , SAS102) Also foun RR136dat Patric1Sir Berkeleyekde , LAN. chiefa On 304, the5 e buckles S'WILLELMI DESTRIVELIN RR1065 (SHS62010, SAS2688) Willia Strivelynme d G ,WI Separated from Appendix 1.4 (RR1049-RR1077)? 3046 Three bars ribana , d dexter S'JOHT SOULEE SD S MILITIS Johr - (SHS59605 Si Soulee nd RR s , SAS2505) Guardian of Scotland 1301-3. 3047 Two coneys in fess, ears of corn around S'GILB'TI D'CHUNISBURG Same man as RR1123 (SHS29308) Gilbert de Conynburke, AYR Identica seao t l l 334 badge1A rabbid ran t fesswis sealR RRe= R .n la 123t .No saltirA 3048e S'HERBERT MAKYSWEE ID L RR40 (SHS49708, SAS1899) Sir Herbert de Maxwell Originally attache CDSo dt , 764II , ? This homage alss ri o foun t RR166da Herberr 1Si e d t Makeswelle, DMF. Earliest example heraldie th n si c rolls date fro Carlisle mth e Rol f 133o l r 5fo Monsr Eustace de Makeswel: Argent, a saltire Sable (CA230) and his son Monsr John de Makeswell: Argent, a saltire within a bordure indented all Sable (CA232). McANDREW: RAGMAN ROLL 705

3049 Three escutcheons S'NICHOLA HAYE ID A RR44 (SHS40004, SAS1268) Sir Nicholas de la Haye Originally attached to CDS, II, 767? lioA 305n rampant0 , tail contourne bordura , e S'DNI PATRIC DUNBAE KD R COM' charged with eight roses MARC RR192 (SHS33507, SAS786) Patrick de Dunbar, Earl of March Numerous example earlfoune e sth ar yn d i roll armf so Guless sa lioa , n rampant Argenta n o , bordure Argent, sem cinquefoilf yo s Gules (HE88, D238, LM47, H23, J15, K51, GA36). 3051 Three lozenges SIGILLUM THOME RANDOLF RR- (SHS55604, SAS2250) Thomas Randolph Seal probably dates from 1292. chevroA 3052 n between three lion's heads erased S'MICHAEEIS SCOT MILITIS RR-(SHS57504, SAS2373) Sir Michael Scot of Balwearie RR1037 Michael Scot, LIN is possibly his son. His arms are given as Azure, a chevron between three lions heads all Or (GA115). 3053 Three horseshoes SIGILLVM DAVIMARESCALLI RR-(SHS49212, SAS1869) David le MareschalF ,DM Compare seal 330 horsesho3A RR324e= . Same homager, different seal. 3054 A fess S'TOMAE DE CARNOTO MILITIS RR464 (SHS28110, SAS404) Sir Thomas de Chartres, ROX 3055 A hart's head cabossed, between the antlers a SIGILLVM SECRETI shield bearin gsaltira e with four roses RR- (SHS45405, SAS1196A) Malcolm, Earl of Lennox Countersea detacheo lt d seal 3024. voideA 3056d escutcheon Vair surmounte a y db RICHARDI DI STRATVN dexter canton RR- (SHS62408, SAS2725) Richard de Stratton Member thif so s famil foune yar t RR69da , RR385 Alisaundr Strattone ed ; seal 341 RR386= 6 Jame Strattone sd sead ;an l 327 RR637= 5 Thoma Stratonee sd . Possibly use RR6y db 9 Alisaundre de Stratton? 3057 Three pales S'WILLEL MELLEDRUE MD M RR1535 (SHS50101, SAS1929) Willia Melkedromme d D AB , Unlikely to be an RR seal. No correlations found with group RR1486-RR1544. Another member of this family is found at RR1509 David de Melkedrum. forr harA 305he m n e i 8 SOHOU SOHOU (not identified) 3059 A lymphad, dragon head at prow S'ALEXANDRI DE ERGADIA RR10 Alexander 1Si (SHS23006 Ergayee d r l, SAS39) Originally attached to CDS, II, 791? Compare seal 1324 A lymphad with dragon beak, mast rising int ocross-crosslea RR73t= 1 Alisaundr Argeyle ed . chiefa n O 306, thre0 e buckles S'JEHA STREVILINE ND E CHEVAL RR24 Johr (SHS62103 Si Strivelye nd n, SAS2690) Identical to seal 75301 and seal 3426. The arms are found as Argent, on a chief Sable, three buckle (LM511r sO , Q327) 3061 Chequy SIGILLVM SECRETI JOHANNIE SD WARREN Joh Warennee nd , Ear Surref lo y Scottisa t No h seal. 3062 A voided escutcheon Vair S'WALTERI DE LINDESEY RR1677 (SHS46401, SAS1667) Waute Lindeseyee rd R BE , Walter identifieS Si s a SH r Lindsam shi Thurstonf y o Lamberto e scioa th K f no BW , n family. seal R correlationo R UnlikelN . n a e b o yt s found with group RR1661-RR1695. Arm Gulesf so a , voided escutcheon Vair are found in the early armorials (B205, E204, F460). 706 SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF SCOTLAND, 1999

3063 Six fraises S'ANDREE FRASER MILITIS RR1506 (SHS36402, SAS997) Andreu Fraser, FIF Identica seao lt l 334 fraisex 3Si Rs= R 1098 Andreu Fraser. Unlikely to be an RR seal. No correlations found with group RR1486-RR1544. 3064 On a mount, a cock S'WILL'I DE PRESSTUN RR- (SHS54601) William de Prestone, EDN identicaNot RR63sea= lto l 325owl 8 Willia3An Prestonemde . Earlier sea samof l e man? 3065 A fess chequy, a label of five points in chief S'WALTERI SENESCALLI COMIT DE MENETET RR- (SHS60108, SAS2553) Walter Stewart, Earl of Menteith Died 1295, before Ragman Roll homages Steware .Th t Earl Menteitf so h fesbora , s echequOr y Argent and Azure, a label Gules in chief (LM55, FF3). 3066 Within pointe cusped dan d tracere yth S'COMMUNITATI JEDDEWURTHE SD E Coronatio Virgine th f no ; crescent stard san n si background RR260 Common seal of the burgh of Jedburgh 3067 Crusilly, three horseshoes S'JOHANNIS MARESCALLI RR41 (SHS49304, SAS1871) Sir John le Marescha Tosketof lo n Compare identical seals 1289 and 3375. 3068 Seme of crosses-crosslet fitche, on a bend, three S'REGINALDI LE CHEN FILII escallops RR80, RR181 (SHS28211, SAS413) Sir Reginald le Cheen Originally attache CDS o d, 786t II ,? 3069 A swor palen di , point upward surmountey db S'WIL'MI DE GRENEFEUD two keys in saltire RR-(SHS38603) Willia Greenfelme d d Not a Scottish seal. 3070 fessA labea , fivf o l e points S'ROBERT BETTVNE ID E RR-(SHS24208,SAS125) Robert de Beeton Unlikely to be identical to seal 3216 which has a cinquefoil in base. 3071 On a chief, three escallops S'DOMINI NICHOLAY DE GRAM MIITIS RR1694 (SHS38009 Nichor Si Grahame ld , SAS1118, LIN ) seal R correlationo R Unlikel .N n a e b o yt s found with group RR1661-RR1695. 3072 A bend betwee crosses-crosslex nsi t fitche staa , r S'DONALD MARRE ID E MILITIS in dexter chief RR37, RR172 (SHS49106, SAS1857) Dovenald, Earl of Mar Succeede Ears d a Marf o l , 1281 1297earlc e d ,Th y. heraldic rolls provide Azure, crusilla d yan ben (HE84r dO , Q15, WNR45) 3073 Six stars of six points (3,2,1) S'JOH'IS DE STRIVELYN MILITIS RR63, RR177 (SHS62101, SAS2689) Sir John de Strivelyn of Moray 3074 Oval gem, two warriors on their knees, fighting SIGILLVM JOHANNIS DE LINDESEY back to back RR1517, RR1756 (SHS46403) Johan de Lindeseye, ROX Same man? Unlikely to be an RR seal. No correlations found with RR1486-RR1544, RR1756-RR1835 3075 ecclesiastin A copen ci , with pastoral staf lefn i f t S'COMMUNE CIVITATIS DE HELGIN hand, and open book in right RR104 Commo burgne seath Elgif f hlo o n 3076 In central compartment Virgie ,th n Mary PRESULIS ESTO PIA MEMOR standing pala , m branc righn hi n ti handp cu a , ASCENDENDO MARIA left; in 10 compartments around, 10 cherubs; beneath, a bishop in prayer (not identified) McANDREW: RAGMAN ROLL 707

3077 A voided escutcheon charged with stars, a label S'lNGRAMMI DE UNFRANVILLE of three points in chief RR43s a Sam n e5ma (SHS63501, SAS2800) Ingra Umfravilleme d R AY , Identical with seal 3351. A voided escutcheon = RR435. Not an RR seal. 3078 In upper compartment, the Virgin Mary seated S'ABB'IS DE KELCHO . . . nursing the Holy Child; below, a mitred bishop kneeling before an altar RR157 Richard, Abbo Kelsf o t o Compare with seal 81704. 3079 Oval horsa , e walking, above a hand S'FRATRIS JOHANNIS MOREL RR154 John Morel, Abbo Jedburgf o t h Identical with seal 81701. lioA 308n rampan0 t PARM HAUU ICE T BOIS CONDURAY MAMIE RR192 (SAS787) Patrick de Dunbar, Earl of March largA 308e ros1 e S'COMUNE BURGENSIU MUNROE MD S RR308 Common seal of the burgh of Montrose 3082 A gem, a lion's head in profile S'THOME DE BONKIL CLERICI RR 1261 Thomas BonequilR BE , Unlikely to be an RR seal. No correlations found with this group RR1200-RR1318. boar'A 3083s head couped erect S'HUGONI URRE SD E RR17 (SHS63604) Hugh de Urre Originally attache CDSo dt , 748,II ? This homage alsos ri foun t RR86da 7 Huw Urree ed , DMF. largA 308e4 houn d crossin gstreaa m SIGILU COMMUN LINLITHCE ED U RR296 Common seal ofthe burg Linlithgof ho w 3085 A boar's head and neck on a wreath, star in S'WILL'I DE AB'CRUMBI base, crescent above RR866 (SHS22302, SAS1) William de Abercromkby, FIF 3086 Three buckles, tongues fesswise S'ALEXAND' DE BONKIL RR35s a Sam n e7ma (SHS25306, SAS196) Alisaundr Bunkillee ed N ED , Identical with seal 3397 = RR357. Not an RR seal. fesA 308s betwee7 n three bird chie n sthrei d fan e S'REGINALD CRAUFE ID ' fleurs-de-lis in base - (SHS29803RR , SAS526) Reginald Craufurd Compare seal 331 lio0A n rampan RR110t= 6 Renau Craufurde dd , AYR; seal 304 fes2A s Ermine = Reginald de Crawford; and seal 3528 A fess Ermine? between three mullets = RR1124 Willia Craufurde md R AY , gemA 308 man',8a s hea profiln di e SIGIL CAMER. . L . A FIL' BEATRICE - RR (not identified) 3089 Ermine S'JOHIS DE BRITANNIA RR- John de Bretagne, Earl of Richmond Scottisa t No h seal pelica A piet309r he 0yn i S'WILL'MI CRETHVN RR71s a Sam n e0ma Willia Crelingee md B PE , Also found at seal 1319 = RR710. Not an RR seal. 3091 An eight-rayed figure S'AGNETIS DE ROSE - RR s AgneRo e sd chiefa n 309O , thre2 e annulets S'PATRICI. . . G K IMA - RR Patrick MacGilbothin Compare seal 320 eight-leafen 7A d flowe RR32r= 7 Patric Botyle kF d ,DM 708 | SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF SCOTLAND, 1999

3093 A rabbit S'WILL'I DE CONISBURGH Same man asRR892 (SHS29309) William de Conynsburghe, LAN Identical with seal 352sealR R RR8920 = . n a t .No 3094 A maunche S'JOH'IS DE HASTINGS RR-(SHS39903, SAS1261) John de Hastings Competitor to the Scottish throne 1292. 3095 An oval gem, a lion or tiger passant Mich' de wemes (on tag) Michaer Si Wemese ld , FIF RR 14 Also foun t RR85da 0 Michae RR167Wymesd e ld an MichaeF r 5FI ,Si Wymese ld , FIF. 3096 Vesica shape, a figure standing with a shield S'JOH'IS DE . . . SENESCALLI bearin lefAgnun e o gt th i arms De shiela ; n do each side bearing three pales chien ?i f (not identified) bendA 3097, other charges obliterated S'THOM SOULIE ED S RR98 Sir Thomas de Soules This homager is also found at RR1518 Thomas de Soules. 3098 A ram or goat passant to sinister JHESUS NAVARENVS RR- Thomas Berkeley 3099 A fess between two chevrons s'w. filii walteri (on tag) WalteSir r fitzWalter RR- Not a Scottish seal. CAPITT TO SENTENCIT ATO chimerA 310E0 fou f ao r masks (not identified) 3101 Oval gem, three sheep? feeding S'EVSTASR . . . V E EL (not identified) 3102 Barrx si f yo S'NICHOLA SOULIE ID S RR103 (SHS59607 Nicholar Si Soulee sd , SAS2506s ) This homage alss ri o foun t RR1505da seae Se l. 301non-heralia r 7fo c seal bore H . e Barry Argent and Gules (TCO72, LM114, Q39) 3103 A lion rampant within a double tressure, four S'ALEXANDRIFIL' COMITIS MARCH roses outside shield RR- (SHS33606, SAS795) Sir Alexander de Dunbar 3104 A boar's head erect couped S'ALEX'DE HATELEY RR112 (SHS39910) Alexander de Hateley gemA 310 man'a , 5 s hea profiln di e S'WALTER AGMONDESHAE ID M RR- Walter de Agmondesham Not a Scottish seal. 3106 The Baptist's head on a charger CAPUD JONIS (not identified) 3107 A dexter hand in pale, a quatrefoil ... FIL' ALWINI (not identified) vesseA 3108l wit hsingla e mast, sails furlede th Sn ' o ,. ETH. E sea, fish swimming (not identified) 3109 Round, obv: the Virgin crowned, with the Holy SIGILLVM COMMVNE CAPITULI Child, seated: rev Virgine :th Josepht S , d an , ECCLESIE ABIR S ..SI . Jesus in a manger - RR Chapte Aberdeef ro n McANDREW: RAGMAN ROLL 709

3110 Obv: equestrian lioa , n rampant, tail contourne Obv: lost; rev: SECRETUM FLORENCII shieln o trappingsd& ; rev: similar shieln do COMITIS HOLLANDIE breast of eagle RR- Florent V, Count of Holland Competitor for the throne of Scotland 1292. 3111 In centre compartment the martyrdom of . .. SC'I THOME Thomas Becket; 10/12 figureotherso tw n si ; beneath a bishop at prayer RR158 Henry, Abbot of Arbroath 3112 St Andrew on cross btw two shields: d: S'WILELMI. GRACI. . A ANDREI EPISC E Scotland; s: Scotland debruised by a riband. Beneath, a bishop praying btw two shields d: a voided escutceon charged wit hsaltirea a : s ; voided escutcheon. RR-(SHS44803) William Landalls, Bishop of St Andrews 1342-85 3113 St Andrew crowned, on his cross, Agnus Dei 'S'WILLI' DE LAMBERTON aboverighs hi fista n palo ;n h i e with rinn gi mouth, on left a bird and crescent, hand issuant from cloud; bishop praying beneath RR174s a Sam n ema 3 Willia Lambertome d n This is Lamberton's seal as Bishop of St Andrews and hence is post-1296. Not associated with him as RR1753 where he is described as Chancellor of the Church of Glasgow. 3114 St Andre crosn wo s betwee candlestickso ntw a , S'JOHTS P'ORIS ECC ANDREI ESC EI monk praying beneath SCOCIA RR- John, Prior of St Andrews 3115 St Andrew on his cross, star below, an angel on S'JOHTS P'ORIS ECC ANDREI ESC E APLI each side holdin gcandlesticka mon;a k praying SCOCIN I A beneath RR165 John of Haddington, Prior of St Andrews Dates from 1292. 3116 A tonsured monk holding a pastoral staff in left SIG' ABBIS SCI EDWARDI IN SCOCIA hand RR143 William, Abbot of Balmerino

Next three joine stringy db s 3117 Two birds respecting a cross TIMETE DEUM RR- (not identified) boaA 311r 8passan sinistero t craba , ? beloa d wan S'PATRICI BLAUNTIE ID R serpent? above RR1382 Patrick de Blauntire, STR 3119 The Father with nimbus, enthroned, a rod S'MINISTRI ORDINI TRINITATIE SSC S encircle wreata y db dextern ho crosa , n so BERWIE D K sinister; a monk praying beneath RR1400 Adam, Ministe OrdeTrinite e th th f f ro f o y o Berwick

On same tag with a third seal (presumably illegible) righA 312t 0han d holdin gpastoraa l staf paln i f e CONTRA S' DE NEUBOTEL RR149 John, Abbo Newbattlf o t e 710 SOCIET ANTIQUARIEF YO SCOTEANDF SO , 1999

3121 Round lefa , t hand holdin gpastoraa l staff CONTRASIGIL MELROE UD S RR156 Patrick, Abbot of Melrose Identical with seal 81703. 3122 A church at top; in centre, the Virgin crowned S'JOHANNIS ABB'.. . DE KAMBUSKINEL wit Hole hth y kneesr Chilhe n d;o below hea,a d in prayer RR141 Patrick, Abbot of Cambuskenneth Abbot Patrick succeeded John sometime before August 1296. He may have used his predecessor's sea alternativelr lo y this seal came fro earliemn a r deed. 3123 The Virgin and Child crowned; a monk praying SIGILL' PRIORIS CANDIDE CASE below RR164 Maurice, Prior of Whithorn 3124 Round, beneat canopyha bishoa , p vested dan SIGILLUM THOME EPI CANDIDE CASE mitred, staff in left hand; a shield below damaged, possibl birdo y tw chie n si f RR135 Thoma Kirkcudbrighte sd , Bisho Whithorf po n 3125 Obv crownee th ; d Virgin seated wit Hole hth y Obv: S'CAPITLI EC ... MARIE CATENEN Child; three head compartmentn si s above Rev: COLLEGIV.EOS.CHO . . . ALE SE figures in adoration below; rev: an angel and the MARIA Virgin standing RR- Chapter of the Cathedral Church of Caithness 3126 A left hand gloved, holding a pastoral staff; star CONTRA SIGILL' DE CULENROS and crescent in front RR142 Gilbert, Abbot of Culross 3127 righA t hand vested holdin gpastoraa l staff CONTRA SIGILLUM ABB'IS DE CUPRO' between two fleur-de-lis RR145 Andrew, Abbo Coupaf o t r Angus 3128 An ecclesiastic standing, pastoral t stafr n i f SIGILLUM ABBATIS DE DEER hand ,breast n Io t manipla , em ovear s rhi RR152 Brice, Abbo Deef o t r 3129 Crucifixioe Th centren ni ; above churcha , ; S'RADULPHI ABBATIE SD belo abbown a prayet a t r DUNFERMELIN RR144 Rauf, Abbo Dunfermlinf o t e 3130 An ecclesiastic with pastoral staff in left hand, SIGILLUM ABBATIS DE DUNDRAYNAN righ breasn to t RR139 Walter, Abbot of Dundrennan 3131 A right hand vested holding a pastoral staff, CONTRA SIGILLUM DE HOLMO foliage around RR148 Robert, Abbo Holmcultraf to m 3132 A monk praying before an altar and chalice; in S'ABBATIS SANCTE CRUCIS DE his left hand, a staff, in his right a cross EDINBURC RR140 Adam, Abbot of Holyrood, Edinburgh 3133 A monk with pastoral staff in left hand holding S'ABBATI SACRE SD O NEMORE righs ?own hi a n tli RR147 Dungald, Abbot of Holywood 3134 The Virgin and Child at top; two figures in S'ABBATIS DE INSULA MISSARUM centre; beneat hmona prayet ka r RR1403 Thomas, Abbo Inchaffraf o t y Although apparentl placef o t y,ou these seals were neve coherenra t group. McANDREW: RAGMAN ROLL 711

3135 In a vessel with mast and pennon, two seated S'ABBATIS DEINSULA SANCTI figures dextee th , r mitred, each holdinga COLUMBI pastoral staff erect RR153 Brice, Abbot of Inchcolm tonsureA 3136 d monk, crosie righn ri t hand, lefn o t SIGILL' SECRETI ABBATIE SD breast, between crescent and star JEDDEWORTHE RR- John, Abbo Jedburgf to h Virgie ChildTh d n313an 7; abov echurca h with S'ABBATIS DE KILLWYNYN towers mon;a k with crosier praying below RR151 Bernard, Abbot of Kilwinning Virgie Child 313Th n an topt 8da , withi churchna n a , STHOME ABBATI ' LUNDOSD R angel in each side compartment; St Andrew on cros centren si mon;a t prayeka r under RR150 Thomas, Abbot of Lindores priesA 313t9 celebratin g alta e masth rt sa SIGILLUM ABBATI PASSELAE SD T RR137 Walter, Abbo Paislef to y bishopA 3140, crosie lefn ri t hand righs ,hi t raisen di . .. MARCI DEI GRACIA SODOREN benediction EPISCOPI RR- Mark, Bisho Sodof po r Not a RR seal. 3141 Round, obv kina : g with crow sceptrd nan e S'ECCESCETRIN.. . IS ET SC CHAELIS seated bisho;a righ n anothepd o tan r figurn eo DE SCONA left; belo three war e shields, centre, Scotland; dex, three pales, Fife ;chevronso sintw , , Stratherne; rev: the Father seated holding the crosse Soth n n;o beneat Michaet hS l overcomin devie gth l RR- Abbot of Scone monA 314k 2wit h crosie righn ri t hand; lefn o t S'ABBATIS DE DULCI CORDE breast RR136 John, Abbo Sweethearf to t han314A d3 holdin gcrosiea r S'ABBATIS DE TUNGLAND RR138 Alisandre, Abbot of Tongland Virgie Child Th 314nan 4d unde canopra y wito htw S'HERVEI DE CRAMBETH DECANI figures holding scroll eacn so h side; beneatha ABERDONEN monk praying RR84 Sir Hervy de Crambathe, Dean of Dunkeld Previously Dean of Aberdeen 3145 A bishop and a monk in niches below a spire WILL'. . . 1 DI GRA EPI DUNBLANEN with cross; beneath a bishop at prayer RR William, Bishop of Dunblane, 1284-96 Misrea DUNKELDEs da BainNy b . 3146 Two ecclesiastics in compartments S'PRIORATS DE ROSTYNOTH RR191 Robert, Prio Restennetf ro h 3147 A fragment, St Michael overcoming the dragon; SIGILLUM ABBATIS DE SCONA a figure kneeling at left RR146 Thomas, Abbo Sconf o t e 3148 Three mullets S'DNI JOHANNIS DE MORAVI RR42 (SHS52008, SAS2051) Sir Joh Moravie nd a Originally attache CDS o , d761t II ?, 3149 Afess S'JOHANNIS DE MALEV . . . MILITIS RR94 (SHS50206, SAS1937) Sir John de Maleville Originally attache CDS, o 787dt II ,? 712 | SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF SCOTLAND, 1999

SEAL COMPENDIU MPAR: 3 T2 Bain, CDS , AppendiII , x IIIs 150-63,No 1 renumbere 3150-631s da . Bain refer theo st 'uncataloguems a d seals'; the vast majority, but not all, were once attached to the Ragman Roll homages.

Tray I Attached to a fragment of homage are ' WIL'S I D'KYNGOR eagln A 315Ne displayeC'RIC0 I d RR1546 (SHS44207, SAS1505) Willia Kyngorneme d , Parso Kyltiernef no , INV Alternative RR2e sar Wille7M Kingorneme d , Recto Lystonf ro ; RR1546 Willia Kyngornee md , Parso Kyltiernef no , INVRR166d an ; Willia5M Kynghornme d , Parson Lystonef eo , LINS .SH Kyltiernf identifieo s a m eshi while Black, Surnames state separato stw e peopl identified ean e sth seal-bearer as of Lystone. No proof is provided in either case. Watt, Biographical Dictionary, notes they may be the same man. No seals in this part of the compendium have been found associated with homagers in the ranges RR1-RR195 and RR1661-RR1879. Consequently RR1546 is the preferred option. CRAKI E NOTIS squirreA 3151 l (not identified) If CRAKE surnamrefere th o st e Craik, ther three ear e possibilities: RR616 Joh Crok'e nd , RR1447 Henry Crake and RR1736 James de Crake. However seal 3255 links with RR616, thereby eliminting it. Seals from adjacent groups have been found occasionally elsewhere, suggesting seal 3150 linking with RR166 thid 5an s seal linking with RR1736. However this would require seals 3152 and 3153 also to relate to RRRR1696-RR1755 which has not been established 3152 A head in profile to sinister CAPUD SERVI DEI (not identified) 3153 Oval peacoca , k walking S'HUGONIS PECOK (not identified) Legend confirmed. Seal 3153 A peacock walking S'HUGONIS PECOK equating with RR401 Huwe de Penicok, EDN or RR663 Huwe de Penicoke, EDN are the obvious solutions. However seal 133 griffi8A n passan dexteo t r S'HUGONI PENEKOE SD RR66I= 3 Huw Penicokee ed , problema s i N ,ED especiall assume w f yi e RR40 RR66 d same 1an th e 3manar . Joined by strings are 3154 A gem, Victory on a car S'HENRICI DE GRAAM RR836 Henr Grahame yd F DM , Legend probably reads S'HENRIC GRAHME ID . garbA 315?5 S'FRANCI COM.? . . RR786 Sir Umfrac de Kilwhowe, DNB Ther Francio n s ei s Comy Ragmae th n i n Roll; legend possibly reads r S'H'RAHfo . . . K E CD RR786 Sir Umfrac de Kilwhowe. 3156 A squirrel (illegible) (not identified) Note that ther foue ear r seal thin so s string additionae ;th alss i e o illegiblelon . McANDREW: RAGMAN ROLL 713

Joined by strings are 3157 Three cinquefoils, a label above? S'VALTERI DWRANT? RR334 (SHS34013, SAS821) Wautier Durant Seal 3157 Three cinquefoils = RR333 Wautier Durant would seem satisfactory if not for the existence of seal 3372 A squirrel within interlaced squares S'WALTERI DORAUMT which would als RR334t ofi presene .Th t optio preferres ni d clarit e baseseae th th l n f dlegendyo o . Black: Durham equates the owner of this seal with Walter Durham, DMF. Furthermore Black, Durand equates seal 3372 with RR334 Wautier Durant, DMF although there is only one homager in the Ragman Roll from Dumfriesshire with initial 'W and code 'D'. 3158 A neat small shield, defaced S' ADE DE WITTONA RR380 Ada Wyttonme d , SLK 3159 A six-leafed flower S'JOHANNIS LEBVTELOR RR414 Johan le Botiler, PER There are three relevant Butler seals. Seal 3029 On a chief, three covered cups S'DNI JOHIS BUTTELER; seal 3159; and seal 3206, identical with seal 3029. They need to be correlated with RR51 Sir John called le Botilier, RR384 Johan le Botiler of Gramund; and RR414 Johan le Botiler magnate, y PERon s A . s appea earliese th n ri equattn sectio rollca e e th e ,w f nRR5o 1 with seal 3029 bearing Dominus; then seal 3206, with sea e DNth l n legendIi , corresponds wite hth knight of Cramond leaving seal 3159 to correspond with RR414. 3160 Three piles S'DAVIT BRECHIN RR449 (SHS25913, SAS259) David de Breghyn, FOR alternative Th e RR1526 Davi Breghye dd n woul witt dalternativfi e hth sear efo l 3161 =RR1527 but not with the group overall. The arms appear as Or, three piles Gules in early armorials (C64, LM323,Q441,BL20). harA rabbir 316eo 1 t unde trera e S'ALEXSANDR LAMBE ID . .. RR445 Alisaundr Lambretone ed R FO , alternative Th RR152s ei 7 Alisaundr Lambretonee ed . Joined by strings are 3162 Small shield, indistinct charges S'ANDREE DE CA.O . RR323 (SHS28111, SAS405) Andreu de Chartres, DMF 3163 A deer running S'MICHAELI WITTVE SD N RR379 Miche Wittone ld K SL , 3164 A lion rampant S'WIL'I D' GVRLAY RR444(SHS37812, SAS1105) William de Gourlay of Bagally, FOR Attache fragmena o dt homagf to e ear fes316A s surmounte5 bena f do d S'WILL'I FLANDRENSIS RR886(SHS35512, SAS930) Sir Willia mFleminge l N LA , garbA 316,6 fou r pellet eithen so r side S'HUGONIS KINNEDI RR887 (SHS43609, SAS1460) Sir Huwe Kenedy, LAN Agnue i Th 316sDe 7 S'ALANI DE GLESFRIT RR890 Aleyn de Glasfrethe, LAN lioA 316n rampan8 t S'ROB'T CAMERE ID A RR894 (SHS28004, SAS391) Robert de la Chaumbre, LAN Joined by strings are 3169 A chalice and hand S"ROBERTI CAPELLANI RR1558 Rober Walughtonee td , Parso Walughtonf no , EDN Cleric foune sar t RR155da 5 Rober Jeddeworthee td , Parso Kermyghelf no RR155 d an N 8 LA , Rober Walughtonee td , Parso Walughtonf no withiN groue ED , nth p limit RR1545-RR1570f so . As seal 3605 = RR1555, then the preferred choice is RR1558. See Black, Walughton. 714 SOCIET ANTIQUARIEF YO SCOTLANDF SO , 1999

3170 Small signet in shield shape, a squirrel PRIUS (not identified) 3171* A mastiff barking, a rose above S'NICOLAI DE PINCRITON RR1560 Nico Pynkertone ld D ,HA 3172 Oval, a squirrel in a tree S'lOANE VICARD RR1569 Jone, widow of Randulf Wiscard, BER Joined by strings are 3173 Oval, hunting horn, rabbit above S'DOVENADI MACANCOL RR811 Donald le fiz AncolB ,DN Black: Macanecol 3174 A seven-leafed flower S'JOH' VITLAE SD V RR831 Johan de Wytelowe, EDN 3175 Oval, a bird S'ROGER BVRDVE ID N RR798 (26608) Rogie Burghdone rd Blakederf eo R ,BE 3176 Oval, a head in profile S'VIL'.. .SVRATTER RR848 William le fiz le Stywarde, BER

Joined by strings are chief a saltir 317A n o bull' a , 7e& s head S'EWSTACII DE BOIWILL RR842 (SHS25812, SAS235) Eustace de Boyville, DMF Black: Boyle 3178 Oval, martyrdom of St John Baptist S'WILL'1. . . RR832 William, Parso Barwe,EDf no N RR832 William, Parsoonle th y s Barwef i relevann o N ED , t groupclerie th n ci . 3179 A crane S'ANDREE DE CRANIST RR834 (Richard Stuarde of Ganestone, EDN) Although RR394 Andre Cragestonewe d (N = CranstonED , ) legendfite sth , seal 337 cran1A e S'ANDRE CRANISE ED T corresponds better with RR394. Used by RR834 Richard Styward of Ganestone (= Cranston), EDN? 3180 Oval parroa , anothet& r bird . . . L MO S'ANG . . . S . . N . RR803 Anneys Mollesworthe, BER The legend appears to have insufficient space for the entire surname. Black: Molesworth.

Joined by strings are 3181 Oval, a priest consecrating S'NICHOLAI CAPELLANI RR1 2 55 Nico Chapeleyne l , Warde Maisof no n Dieu, ROX pelicaA 3182 n feedin younr ghe g S'RADULPHI HOSTIARII RR1565 (SHS34113) Rau Messagere fl R ,BE Black: Dorward links Durward, Ostarii Regis and Ussher, but not Messenger. 3183 A stag's head cabossed and star TIMETE DEUM RR1550 Andre Kerl R ude ST , See comment under seal 3292 for justification. Note that ther foue ear r seal thin so s string additionae Th . illegibles i e lon .

Joine stringy db e sar basn i saltirA ? 318e d 4ean S'JOHANNIS BLUND RR794 Johan le Blunt of Eskbydal, DMF wilA 31d8 boa 5* r passant S'ROB SPOTTISWOE D ' D RR849 Robert de Spottiswode, BER McANDREW: RAGMAN ROLL | 715

3186 A crescent and star S'WILL DE KYMBIR.. .AN (not identified) Legend confirmed. Ther Williao n s ei Kynbrighame d Ragmae th mn i n Roll same Th . e surnams ei found RR1034 Rober Kynbriggehae td RR128d man 7 Joha Kymbrighame nd . Black equates this name with Kimmerghame so RR1207 Johan fitz Wautier de Kimmerghame is also worth consideration. All the three candidates are outwith the group limits of RR784-RR849. Five attached to a fragment of homage endorsed 'Nich deficit' are floweA 318 eighf 7o r t leaves (illegible) (not identified) elevef patternA o p nga betweea , firssecone d nth an t d seals commos ,i thin i s group. Possibly belongs to RR1079 David de Tymerham, EDN. 3188 Oval, a hunting horn S'HELIAS DE HOPRIGKIL RR1090 Elys de Obrinkel, EDN Black: Pringle 3189 Rude device S'JOHIS DE MOR'H RR1101 Johan de Morhalle, PER 3190 A squirrel S'ALEXSAND'FOSARD RR 1078 Alisandre Fossarde of Tynningham, EDN rabbitA 3191? eatin gtree-rooa t S'MALCOLM KIMSPINODE ID ? RR 1100 Maucolu Kynspinedyme d , FIF Joined by strings are eight-leafen A 3192 d figure S'ADEDEHOME RR1134(SHS41612) Ada Hornme R d ,AY sixfoiA 319l3 S'JOHIS RYNBACHLAV (not identified) Within the group limits, there are no obvious solutions. Perhaps RR1149 Johan, Vicar of Girvan. Joined by strings are 3194 An eight-leafed flower S'JOHAN'GILMOTAM RR790 Johan mak Elmachan, DNB Black: Gilmodan ten-leafeA 3195 d flower .. .CUNCAM RR791 Duncan le fiz NelegosB DN , Legend reads SIGILLUM DUNCANI. crosA 319s6 pat y S'JOHIS NAPER RR792 Joha Naperne l B ,DN RR725 Joha Napee nl alss ri o possible t unlikel,bu y since RR663-RR75 foune 1ar sealn di s 13xy. chevronso 3197Tw * quarrea , l abov behind ean e dth S'JOHANNI S OTYR shield RR847 (SHS53815, SAS2173) Johan OterR BE , Note seal 319 attache7s i 3198-20o t 3194-t o dt no d describes 61an a Bainy db . Attached to a fragment of homage are 3198 A lion coiled S'DUNCANI FIL? AVMYL? RR784 Sir Duncan fiz Avelyn, DNB 3199 A saltire between an animal head in chief and S'ALWINI D. . .AVNR.. .E? base, and two roses in the flanks RR788 Alein le fitz Avelyn, DNB 3200* A stag's head cabossed, between the antlers, an S'MAURIC DE ARNCAPIL anima fleur-de-lia l& s RR789 (SHS23009) Moric Arncappele ed B ,DN 716 | SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF SCOTLAND, 1999

3201 An eight-rayed figure S'MATTEUS GVR. . . RR819 Mattheu de Gurle, EDN Attached to a fragment of homage are gemA 320 SEE humaE ,a 2 L L FERGUn head, defaceS d RR346 Fergus mac Dowilt, WIG As the first item in a group within the range of RR321-RR464, the narrower imits of RR321-RR353 apply. Therefore RR346 Fergus mac Dowilt is preferred to RR425 Fergus Fostrosone, AYR. 3203 A hunting horn, stringed S'lOHA. . . ROSLIRS RR429 John de Parys, AYR Legend possibly reads S'lOH...... O. . .RYS; RR429 John de Parys, AYR fits best. 3204 Device, a scallop S'EDWARDI DE COVERT RR403 Edward de Whitewelle, EDN A mer homagerx esi s hav Christiae eth n nam Edwarf eo d with RR671 Edwar Couertone dd s ea the principal candidate identicat Bu . l seal 136 escallon 1A pRR67= 1 Edwar Couertonee dd , leaving RR40 onle th ys 3 a remainin g option. Sam usinn differeno ema gtw t names? 3205 Three mullets, a rose at each side of shield S'WILL'I DE MORAVIA MILIT RR371 (SHS52006, SAS2049) William de Morref of Romsirgard, LAN See tex analysir tfo Murraf so y seals. 3206 On a chief, three covered cups S'DNI lOH'IS BVTTELER RR384 (SHS26703, SAS297) John le Botilier of Gramund, EDN See seal 3159 for rationale. Five joined by strings are eight-floweren A 3207 d figure rosr o , e S'PATRICII D'GILBOIHIN RR327 Patrick de Botyl, DMF For the equivalence of Patrick MacGilboythin with Patrick de Botyl (= Buittle) see Black, Surnames under Buittle. Compare detached seal 309shiela n 2O d ange n hela y db l behind chiea , f with three annulets for S'PATRICII MAK G[ilbolian] 3208 A fleur-de-lis S'RANDULPHI DE LOGTON RR399 Rau Longetone fd N ED , Compare seal 3388 A fleur-de-lis S'RANDULPHI DE LOGTON = RR667 Randulph de Loghdone, EDN. Same seal, same homager. 3209 A squirrel S'HENRICI DE BARD RR387 Henry de Brade, EDN saltirA 321 chied e0an f KIRKPATRIS'JEE D N HA K RR333 (SHS44503, SAS1523) Stevene de Kilpatrik, DMF Legend probably reads S'STEVAN DE KIRKPATRIK. 3211 A bend between two cinquefoils? S'DNI JOH'IS DE VALIBVS RR358 (SHS63612, SAS2814) John de Vaux, EDN Five joined by strings are 3212 Shield, charges indistinct S'WALT'I DE LONGTON? RR397 Willia Longetonme d N ,ED Seal legend confirmed. Clerical error in enrolment? 3213 A voided escutcheon S'WILELMI DE B ALIOLO RR383 (SHS23812) William de Balliol, EDN Detached seal 3012 bearing A stag's head cabossed, on either side a mullet; between the antlers a shield charged with a voided escutcheon, belongs to his namesake and kinsman RR58 William de Balliol, Rector of Kirkpatrick. 3214 An eight-rayed figure S'WILL'I VAFRER RR367 William le Wafrer, LAN McANDREW: RAGMAN ROLL 717 carryinx fo A 321 shootingn of5 ma goosef a a d g ,an S'AD MACHISPOFFIE ED L an arrow, star above RR457 Andre Maxpoffele wd X RO , Seal legend confirmed. Clerical erro homagn ri e enrolment? 3216 A fess between label of five points in chief and S'ROBERTI DE BETHUNE sta basn ri e RR447 (SHS24209, SAS 126) Robert de Betuyn, FOR colouridenticae e b Th y sthosma o lt e born Daviy eb Betuyne dd : Argent fesa , s gules (Q468). firse tTh sea thif lo s grou bees pha n assume missinge b o dt .

Tray 2 1 Large fragmen homagef to , dated Berwick-upon-Tweed August8 2 , , wit name2 h2 s whicl hal correspond with homagers between RR94 RR997d 5stringan o Tw . sealf s o attached e sar .

1st string 3217 An eight-leafed figure S'WILU D' RAMESAY RR946 William de Ramesaye, FIF See tex detailer fo t d Ramsay analysis 3218 lionA *? passant, rude S'ADE DE LUMBENNI RR965 Ada Lumbynyme d F FI , 3219 Oval, a device, a fir branch crossed S'ROB'TIF RAD RR958 Rober Orroke d t F FI , Seal legend probably reads S'ROB'TI.. .RAK

2nd string rabbiA 3220t below foliage S' WILL' KINLHOE 1D I RR947 William de Kyndelloche, FIF Black: Kinloch notes that most early variations of the name had three syllables eg Kindelouc, Kildelach, Kyndelloche. Only suitable candidate between RR945-RR997. stag'A 322s1 head cabossed crosa , s betweee nth TIMETE DEVM antlers R957, RR973 Thoma sWilliar Keyro F mFI , KerreF FI , See comment under seal 3292 for justification. 3222 A scallop shell S' JOH'I RAMSAE SD Y RR945 Johan fiz Nec Ramesayeede FIF , t eas no distinguis o yt s i t I h between RR943 Joha Ramesaye nd RR94d ean 5 Johan fiz Nece ed Ramesaye. Pattern recognition gives a slight preference for the latter. Bain, CDS, Index opts for RR945 but provides no evidence. Compare seal 3318.

2 Another homage, of which nothing remains but the foot and the year 24, has 22 strings of seal appended.

1st string 3223 Small shield, charges indistinct S'WILLI DE GURLAI RR600 Willia Gurleyee md N ED , 3224 A fleur-de-lis S'ADAMI DE GARVIAU RR601 (SHS36905) Ada Garuaighme d N ED , 3225 A hammer in pale S'HENRICI FERUR RR821 Henry le Ferour, Travernent, EDN Part of a sub-group with seal 3228. 718 SOCIET ANTIQUARIEF YO SCOTLANDF SO , 1999

2nd string fleur-de-liA 3226 s S'WALT' ' BALERAGID H RR602 Wautier de Balernaghe, EDN 3227 A horseshoe S'F'GUSII MARESCALLI RR604 Phelippe le Mareschal, EDN Seal 3227 only fits with RR56 Fergu Mareschae sl RR157r lo 9 Fergu Mareschale sl formee .Th r homager equates with sea lattele 7710th d r wit1an h seal 1119. Consequentl necessars i t yi o yt propose tha clere tth k substitute Gaelie dth c Fergu Frency sb h Phelipp givo et e RR604. shruA 322b8 S'HENRICI D'GARDINO RR818 Henr Orchardl yde N ,ED Compare seal 132 tree7A , poorly executed S'JVRDANI D'GARDINO RR69= 3 Jordae nd Orchard. This provide Christiae th onl e f sth o ye examplnus name th f ee o Jordan therebd an , y establishes the connectivity between Gardino and Orchard. Part of sub-group with seal 3225, 3251, and 3260. 3rd string 3229 A star? (legend indistinct) (not identifiable) 3230 Device hin asshis dan , ?legon s holdin gmasa k S'NVLLVM TALE forelegs inhi s (not identified) 3231 A fox?, charged with a shield, a tree behind outer: S'ADE FIL? BARTHOLOMEI inner: MENTE GARD DE RENARD RR621 Alisaundre Bartholmeu, EDN possiblA e alternativ RR60s ei 8 Barthelmeu, Maste Maisoe th Germaint f S ro e nd N ED , 4th string eight-rayen A 3232 d figure S'ROB'TI D' MOSCOCAMP RR606 Rober Muscaumpee td N ED , 3233 An eight-rayed figure S'PETRI LESUR1S RR610 Pieres de Lysours, EDN strinh 5t g 3234 A gem, indistinct S'ROBERT PILMOE ID R RR612 Robert de Pylemor, EDN 3235 A star S'W. . . LECESE RR613 William Schelle, EDN Seal legend probably reads S'WIL' LECHSC. 3236* A double-headed eagle displayed S'SIMONI DE LASALRIC RR611(SHS45812) Symon de Lascalerike, EDN 6th string chiefa n saltirA o 323 , d charges7ean ? S'THOME DE BOIS RR614 (SHS25807, SAS232) Thoma Boyse sN d ED , 3238* Oval hawa , k killin gbira d S'THOME DE CATHKWIN RR615 Thoma Catkonee sd N ED , strinh 7t g 3239 A crescent and a star S'JHOIS DE IOLVH.. . RR617 Johan (le Squier) de Whyhope, EDN The uppe seare parth l f legento bees drepairha o n t lose tdu , makin surname gth e uncertaine .Th only unallocated Joh RR61s ni 7 Joha Squiere n(l Whyhopef )o . 3240* (Obliterated) S'HENR' DE KIDLAV RR656 Henry de Kidelowe, EDN McANDREW: RAGMAN ROLL 719

8th string 3241 * An eight-leafed rose S'PHILIPP WALRAE ID N RR620 Phelippe WalranN ED , 3242 The Virgn & Child seated on bench, star of (indecipherable) seven points above & below RR650 Friar John, Master of the Hospital of the Holy Trinit Huwestonf yo e RR608 Barthelmeu, Master of the Maison de St Germain, and RR650 John, Master of the Hospital of the Holy Trinity of Huwestone, are the only unallocated clerics within the limits of RR599-RR680 lattee .Th preferre s ri numerican do l grounds. 9th string 3243 A pelical feeding young on nest S'RIC DE HVLOTISTUN RR619 (SHS42404, SAS1358) Richar Holatonee dd N ED , 3244 haw gloveA a n ko d hand S'ROBERTI DE HEDLEE RR622 Rober Hedleee td N ED , 3245* A head in profile (gem?) S'GALFRIDI DE CALDECOTE RR654 Geifray de Caldecote, EDN 10th string 3246 A lozenge (indistinct) (not identified) 3247 A lozenge (indistinct) (not identified) 3248 Arose S'JOHIS DE HAMEVORTE? RR603 Joh Haneworthee nd N ED , llth string 3249 rosA e* S'WILLT AVENAL RR631 William AvenelN ED , 3250 (defaced) ... DE... (not identified) 3251 A saltire between four roses? S'RANULFI DE . . . VDEN RR805 Raufe de Haudene, Parson of Whitesum, BER Presumably the seal of RR805 Rauf de Haudene, Parson of Whitesun, BER. However does not fit unless it is part of the subgroup in the lower RRSOOs. Compare seals 3225, 3228, 3260. But possibl ykinsmas usehi y db n RR607 Aylme Haudenee RR66r d o N 0 ED ,Eyme Haudenee rd , EDN. llth string 3252 (obliterated) S'NICHOL' DE PRESTUN RR636(SHS54514) Nico Prestonee ld N ED , 3253 An owl S'WILLT DE PRESTUN RR638 (SHS54602) Willia Prestoneme d N ED , Probabl t identicayno detacheo lt d seal 3064. 3254 A star S'WILL'I DE POGLI RR658 William de Pokeby, EDN 13th string 3255 Oval houn,a d running S'JOH'I CRAKE SD E RR616 Johan de Crok', EDN 3256* Oval, a fleur-de-lis S'ROBERTI WYPPUNT RR643 Robert de Weepunt, EDN 720 | SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF SCOTLAND, 1999

14th string fleur-de-liA 3257 s S'WILL'I FIL'RICARDI (not identified) Seal legend confirmed mose Th . t likely candidat RR64s ei 5 William fiz Geffra Boultonef yo N ED , whose brother appear t seasa l 3265 =RR652. 3258 A winged griffin SIGILLUM AMORIS (not identified)

15th string 3259 Oval hawa , k killin gsmala l trebira n edo S'PETR FILALIGLENE D . . . ' ? RR644 Pieres de Hortone, EDN Seal legend read .EN. . s :.W S'PETR. base. . seaF n do E l D 362 . 8 S'AD FVLDAIE ED E ND FORTO equating with RR629 Adam de Fouweldene of Hortone, suggest seal legend reads S'PETRIS DE FOUWELDEN for Pieres (de Fouweldene) de Hortone = RR644 Pieres de Hortone. ten-leafeA 3260 d flower S'HENRICI VECVL RR808 Henry de Ellom, BER Legend possibly reads S'HENRICI DE . . . LL . . . for RR816 Henry de Ellom, BER? Part of sub- group encompassing seals 3225, 3228, 3251, and 3260. Always the last item on the string.

16th string 3261 * Oval, the Agnus Dei S'lVONIS DE ELBOTEL RR648 Ive de Elebotle, EDN eight-rayen A 3262 d figure S'MICAEL D'HAIL RR649 Michel de Hale, EDN

17th string 3263 Oval eight-rayen a , d figure S'ADE CLERICI RR647 Adam le clerk of Colgyntone, EDN 3264 A label of three points, two fraises on each S'WILELMI FRASER RR633 (SHS36401, SAS996) William Frysel, EDN

18th string 3265 Oval Agnu the , sDei S'JOHANNIS FIL' GALFRIDI RR652 Huwe fitz Geffra Elbotlef o i N ED , Seal legend reads S'HUGONIS FIL' GALFRIDI for RR652 Huwe fitz Geffrai of Elbotle, EDN, one the sons of Sir Geoffrey de Moubray (d 1300). RR645 William fiz Geffray of Boultone, EDN and RR875 Richard le fiz Geffrai of Eckford, ROX are further sons. mulle pointA x 326si f 6o ts S'TOME WANC (not identified) Compare seal 1314 A lion rampant = RR748 Thomas de Wincestre. This is a better fit since all 13xy seals lie between RR663 and RR751. 3267 A wyvern crowned with a shield on its back S'HENRICI DE VETRIPONT RR785 Sir Henry deVipont,DNB Part of low 800s sub-group? See seal 3225, 3228, 3251, and 3260.

19th string shielA 326d8 charged wit hharpa ? S'WALRAUNN HARPEVE NL R RR609 (SHS39814, SAS1257) William le Harpur of la Lawe, EDN SRO copy reads the forename as Willaume. 3269* Oval, two birds regarding a star S'WALTERI DE NORTHBERWIC CL'I RR65 3 Wautier de ?North Berwick, EDN McANDREW: RAGMAN ROLL | 721

20th string eight-rayen A 3270 d star S'ALLANI D'WYNTVN RR634 Aleyn de Wintone, EDN . . . N MO . . . figurmulr A S o 327s eMI e as 1holdin ridin n a n go ga hawk? on its right arm (not identified) Probably a motto and not a name. 21st string sta A 327sevef ro 2n rays S'WALT WED'BVRE ID N RR657 Wautie Wederburnee rd N ED , 3273 Lozenge shaped bir;a d flying VMILI. . S . (not identified) 3274 A hawk killing a small bird S'ANGNETE FIL' RANDUL? GRAHT? RR839 Piere Grahame sd F DM , Seal reads S'AN. . .ELE FIL'ROB'TI GRAHT. Probably the seal of Annabella, daughter of Robert, Ear Strathearf lo Patricr wifSi d f n an eo Graham e kd , monthkillew fe da s previouslt ya Dunbar. Husband's name RR839 Pieres de Graham inserted in roll? Part of low 800s sub-group? See seals 3225, 3228, 3251, 3260 and 3267. Her husband's seal has been identified among the SRO detached seal righ n t seahusband'r sa appear t RR1057e ow he ta l r 4023sh o t he d e n san i , s .Du recent death, both seals homagtakee th o nt e ceremonies? 22nd string 3275 An eight-leaved flower S'ANDREE DE HALDANISTUN RR618 (SHS38808) Andreude Haldanstone, EDN 3276 Device (indecipherable) (not identified) 3277 A flower of fifteen rays S THOME DE STRATUM RR635 Thoma Stratonee sd N ED , Attached to 22nd string, and not as indexed by Bain, CDS, II in the following group. Five joine stringy db e sar fleur-de-liA 3278 s S'ROBERTI MOVEST RR338 Robert de Moffet, DMF 3279 An eagle displayed S'JOHIS DE SCO CLARO RR376 Joha Seintclere nd Hirdmanstonef ko R BE , 3280 Oval lad,a y holdin guigr gshiele a SIGILLhe th n ey i d b ' DERWORGOYL D'CRAUFORD right hand falcoa lef,r the n ni RR361 Devorgoyl Carnot, LAN Only occurrence of this Christian name among the homagers. 3281 Shield shape lioa , n rampant S'JOHANNI KINROE SD S RR441 (SHS44402, SAS1515) Johan de Kynros, FOR liono s328Tw counter-rampan2 t SISORISIGE AD ' S RR434 Adam le Taillou Coninghamf ro R ,AY Fragmen3 homagf to e 1st string raven328A 3? S'JOHI CORNAE SD L (not identified) Legend confirmed. The bird should probably be identified as a Cornish chough, a punning reference to the name. As the first item in a group within the range of RR321-RR464, the narrower limits of RR321-RR353 apply. There are no obvious candidates. Perhaps used by another homager. Closest surnam RR63s ei 0 Willia Cornhalme d , EDN. 722 | SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF SCOTLAND, 1999

boar'A 3284s head and neck couped S'WILU DE EREHT MIL? RR388 Willia Greenlaweme d N ED , Seal legend should be revised to read S'WILL' DE GRENLAW. 3285 A chief, charges obliterated S'DNI WILLELMI DE DVGLAS RR373 (SHS31614, SAS651) William de Douglas, LAN Painted arms date fro Ballioe mth Douglase d l r RolS f 133r o l fo :4 Argent chiea n o ,f Azure, three pointx starsi f so s Argent, pierced Gules (BL28). voideA 3286d escutcheon S' ALEXANDR BALLIOLE ID I RR463 (SHS23809, SAS90) Alisaundre de Balliol, ROX Alexande Ballioe rd Caversf lo borX e,RO Argent voidea , d escutcheon Gules (E142, F549 ,Q7 etc) 3287 Shield, charges obliterated S'lOHIS DE SEIVODE MIL? RR462 Joh Grymesllawee nd X RO , Unabl correlato et e with Stewar Sywarr do d neithe toponymi e whicf rth o s hha c 'de'. Basee th n do analysis of seal 3284 above, a surname terminating in ... lawe is possible. RR462 John de Grymesllawe would fit both forename and surname criteria. 2nd string hawA 328k8 reguardant? (illegible) RR339 Rogie Faussydee rd F ,DM Legend reads S'RO . . . Within limits defined under seal 3283 above, and the short portion of seal legend, the only solution is RR339 Rogier de Faussyde. eight-rayen A 3289 d figure S'WILL D'RAMISAY RR382 Willia Rammeseyeme d N ED , Compare seal 3418 An eagle displayed which fits equally well with RR382. Connection with seal 3418 is preferred on basis of An eagle displayed being the heraldic charge of the Ramsays. 3290 Lozenge shaped; a wolf? passant to sinister, a S'ANDREE D'LEVINGISTVN MIL tree behind RR368 Andrew de Levingstone, LAN 3291* Oval Virgie th ,Chil d nan d S'GILBERT TEME ID 'IC. . P . I GilberM Templetone td R AY , RR426 stag'A 329s2 head cabossed mullea , t betwee e nth TIMETE DEVM antlers RR427 William KerreR AY , Seals 3183, 3221, and 3292 bear the same charges and the same legend and are likely to be connected. Seal 3183 should be associated with RR1545-RR1570, seal 3221 with RR943-RR997, and seal 3292 with RR321-RR464. Analysis provides only one code/name common to all three groups K600/Kerre. On this basis it is possible to propose that seal 3183 = RR1550 Andreu del Ker, seal 3221 =RR957 Thomas Key RR97r ro 3 William Kuer sead ean l 329 RR422= 7 William Kerre. It is worthwhile noting that the later arms borne by the Kerrs were three mullets on a chevron; a stag's head in base was additionally associared with the Kerrs of Ferniehurst. There are six seals on this string but the additional one is illegible.

Tray 3 4 Fragment of homage no 3 1st string 3293 A lion rampant?, defaced S'DVNCAL MCD.VIL RR353 Dougal mac Dowyl, WIG Nativite Th Dunkar Si yr Rolfo 130c ns f lo Makdonel0 ha l d'Escoce , thre:Or e lions rampant Sable (M66) role associates th li s .A d with Galloway, Makdonel probabls li misreadinya f go Makdouell. McANDREW: RAGMAN ROLL 723

pelicaA 3294n feeding youn nesn go t S'JOH'IS DE ORMISTON RR451 (SHS53809, SAS2171) John de Ormestone, ROX 3295 A castle with three towers?, broken .THOM...... DETV RR420(SHS63107, SAS2772) Thomas de la Tour, AYR 3296 Oval fleur-de-lia , s S'EL .ABETH. . E LATAN. GMO RR392 ElicLongemorea l e ed N ED , Legend reads S'EL . . . LANGMOR . . . hounA 3297d pulling dow nstaa g (illegible) (not identified) 2nd string eight-rayen A 3298 d figure S'JOH'IS LOG RR453 John Lock, ROX crescenA 3299 t enclosin gstaa r S'RICARDI WERWI. . . C RR421 Richard de Warwyk, AYR Compare seal 333 crescen6A sta& t r S'RICARDI D'WARWIC. Homager RR42 bettes 1i r associated with seal 3299 than with seal 3336. . . DET? 3300 Device? RR393 Hugh RydelN ED , Legend read s. . DEL. RR393 Hugh Ryde RR40n a l 8 Thoma onle Chaundela th l y e e sd ar B PE , possible solutions. As seal 3368 = RR408, RR393 is the unique solution. 3301 * A lion rampant on a rose? S'WILLELMI DE HESWEL RR458 (SHS39906, SAS1264) William de Hessewelle, ROX 3302 Coronatio kneelina f no g figure? S'ROBERTI NOR. . . M ANVIL RR410 Rober Normanvile td R ST , The seal legend has been broken and repaired between the two names. The 'de' is not detectable. Not esealx ther thisi n se o s eadditiona ar e strin th t gbu l one firste , th illegibles i , . 3rd string horseshoA 3303 e SIGILLUM DAVIT MERSCHALI RR324 (SHS49302, SAS1868) David le MareschalF ,DM Detached seal 3053 displays Three horseshoes SIGILLVM DAVI MARESCALLI while seal 3303 singla s ha e horseshoe. However ther onl s eDavii e yon d Marshal Ragmae th n li n e Rollth o s , former seal may not be associated with the RR homages. 3304 An eagle killing a hare S'ANDREI D'. . .ROBA RR456 Andre Gardrobea l e wd X RO , 3305 A water bouget S'ROBERTI DE ROIS RR428 (SHS56708, SAS2310) Rober Rose R td ,AY 3306 A hunting home stringed, broken S'HVG...... OHVAE RR398 Hug Morrefe hd N ED , Bain, CDS, II, Index proposes RR375 Hugh Grey, FIF. RR398 Hugh de Moravia is a preferable solution. 3307 Three bars S'RO. . . CAMBRV DE BALLIGYRNA. . .LIT. . . RR416 (SHS26912, SAS319) Robert Cambrou Balnygrenacf no h staA 330g trippan8 dexteo t r IESVS IVDEAM DOLET (not identified) 5 Fragment of homage 1st string pointx stasi A 330f ro s 9 S'ALANI FLEMING RR1130 Aleyn Flemyngee l R AY , 724 | SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF SCOTLAND, 1999

3310 A lion rampant S'REGINALDI DE CRAVFORD RR1127 (SHS29801) Renaud de Craufurd, AYR 2nd string 3311 An eagle displayed S WILL'1 DE MORAVIA (not identified) These four strings have seals belongin homagero gt s between their limit RR110f so RR1175d 3an , which does not include any members of the Moravia/Morref family. Possibly RR1129 William fiz Lorence, son? of RR762 Laurence de Morref. 3312 Device? S'ALEXAND D'PAVNTVN RR1159 Alisaundre de Paunton, LAN 3rd string 3313 A fesschequy between two stars in chief and a S'SYMEON D'HUSTON hunting horn stringed in base - (SHS42304RR , SAS1351) (not identified) homageo N legene th f ro d nam lis P homagersef I to exist e th n si . Howeve abstractn a n ri , CDS, II , no 812, which covers the 25 homagers RR885-RR909, is found Symon de Huston. Seal 3313, its description and legend, need to be compared with seal 3549 A fess chequy, three charges in chief= RR885 Sir Fynlawe de Hustone, LAN where the latter forms part of a closely knit group. No suitable candidate exists between the limits of RR1103-RR1175. It seems likely that Symon and Fynlawe both appended thei somr r sealfo t e reasosbu n Fynlawe's nam omittes ewa d fro 812o mn , but later substituted for Symon's when it was copied on to the roll. fleur-de-liA 3314 s between three stars S'RICARDI WER' RR1157 (SHS64403, SAS2855) Richard Wer, LAN 3315 Shield shape, a narrow horseshoe? (illegible) (not identified) 4th string fleur-de-liA 3316 s S'ALEXAND'B'OTIL RR1137 Alisaundre de la Butlerie, AYR Also found at seal 3553 but hitherto unrecognized. 3317 A tree, a bird at foot S'SIMONIS DE RYNA? RR 1163 Symon del Schawe, LAN Legend possibly reads S'SIMONI . .HA . suggestin. E . .S D g RR1163 Symo Schawel nde , Bain, CDS, II, Index, suggests RR1163 Symon del Schawe but provides no justification. Compare seal 3534 The murder of St Thomas a Becket S'SYMONIS DE RY. . .LOR which has a similar legend bees ha n d tentativelan y identifie RR115s da 5 Symo Spaldinge nd , Parso Ogheltref no , AYR. Fragmen6 homagf to e 1st string 3318 A falcon on an oak branch S'JOHANNIS DE RAMMESEYE RR943 Joha Rameseyee nd , FIF It is not easy to distinguish between RR943 Johan de Ramesaye and RR945 Johan fiz Nece de Ramesaye. Pattern recognition gives a slight preference for the former, on the grounds of an identical gap between the first and second seals on the groups starting at seals 3318, 3321, and 3217. Compare seal 3222. 3319 A hare, at foot of a tree, a bird in top S'JOHIS DE CAMBOC RR962 Johan de Cambhou, FIF Bain, CDS, II, Index gives Sir John of FIF. Compare commends under seals 3471 and 3479. 3320 A hawk, wings extended, on ground S'JOHANNIS. . . (not identified) Surname illegible due to repair. McANDREW: RAGMAN ROLL 725

2nd string haw percA 332a gloven a ko 1 n h i d left hand, three S'ADE RAMESAY rose fieln so d RR944 Ada Rameseyeme d , FIF pointx stasi A 332f ro s 2 S'BARTHOLOM'I? DE KIL. . . RR963 Bartholmeu de Kyldunham, FIF

Fragmen7 homagf to 5 o en 1st string 3323 A hare in her form S'RADVLF EGLINTUE ID N RR1135 Rauf de Eglintone, AYR Identical to seal 77601. 3324 wyvernA fiele staa ,th dn ri S'JOH'IS LE PVISNE (not identified) 3325 An eight-rayed figure S'ALANI DE TOFTZ? RR1154 Aley Kerese nd R ,AY Seal legend apparently correct. Based on surname, possible are RR493 Ingram de Toftes, RR496 Willia Toftesme d RR52d an , 0 Rober Toftes, e ROXf d t o l al . However seal 123 6RR52= 0 Robert de Toftes and seal 1241 =RR493 Ingram de Toftes. Within the group RR1103-RR1175, the most likely possibility is RR1154 Aleyn de Keres, who perhaps had adopted a new territorial name. 2nd string 3326 Small signet, a lion coiled CREDE MICHI (not identified) 3327 A wolf or fox, crosier in hand, preaching to S'RANDULPHI FAIREYE animals RR1144 RAufFaireyeR AY , 3328 A rose S'ROBERTI FRVS? RR1169 Robert Freyser, DMF SRO copy reads the name as Freser.

Tray 4 8 Small fragment of homage

Attache strina y e db gar 3329 Three garbs, on a canton stars? S'JOHIS DE IONESTONE MIITIS RR793(SHS43011) Sir Joha Jonestonee nd F DM , 3330 Two lions passant SIGILLV HECTORIS ASCOLOC RR795 (SHS23203, SAS50) Hectur Asceloc, WIG huntinA 3331 g horn between three roses S'WALTERI SPREVLE RR797 (SHS59904, SAS2532) Wautier SproulB DM , Compare seal 3609 A hunting horn between three roses = RR901 Wautier Spreul, LAN. Same seal, same homage t differenrbu t lands. crossr h 4t Pe 333 d lioa , 2an (obliteratedn t rampans 1 e th n ti ) quarters (not identified)

Attached by a second string are 3333 A boar at foot of a tree AVE MARIA GRACIA (not identified) 726 | SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF SCOTLAND, 1999

3334 An eight-rayed figure S'NICHOL'I FIOSER? RR809 Nico Despencel lde R BE , Legend probably reads S'NICHOL'I. . .PENSER. Fragmen9 homagf to e strint 1s g 3335 A bull's head cabossed S'ROB'TI DE BOYVILLA RR1128(SHS25813, SAS236) Robert de Boyville, AYR crescenA 333 star6d an t , damaged S'RICARDI D'WARWIC RR421 Richar Warwye dd k Compare seal 3299 A crescent enclosing a star = RR421 Richard de Warwyk which is a good fit. obviouo N s candidates. rabbiA 333 anothed 7tan r object CLAMORVM (not identified) 3338 (obliterated) (obliterated) (not identified) The last item is on a different string from seals 3335-3337. 2nd string 3339 A cross paty surmounting four rays ROG WALAYS RR1119 Nico Waleyse l R ,AY Thert leasa e te ar fou r different homagers wit Waleye hl theis sa r surname t nonbu , e have Roges ra Christian name. RR1119 Nico Waleye l s fits: clerical erro homager'n ri s name? . .ONI . saltire A MVLVIE334 chiefa S DE 0on , , threRe stars RR1126 HuwBlaire R th f eAY ,o RR1573 (SHS49601) Huwe Mauleuver, DMF Correlation of seal 3340 with RR1573 Huwe Mauleuver, DMF seems obvious, especially when the seal displays the saltire and chief of Annandale. However seals from homagers RR1571-RR1599 are found in Compendium 1. RR1126 Huwe of the Blair is a better fit. In view assonancee ofth sam e holdin n th whosF t ei ma s ,i DM ge d namland an bee s botR n esha i n hAY misrepresente scribee th y db ? 3341 A badger and rabbit fesswise, ears of corn S'GILB'TI CHVNSE. . . around RR1123 Gilbert de Conynburke, AYR Base detachen do d seal 304burrowino 7Tw g animals fessn ?i , ear corf so n around S'GILB'TI D'CHVNISBURG, it is possible to securely correlate seal 3341 with RR1123 Gilbert de Conynburke. The same canting reference to a coney is found in detached seal 3093 and seal 3520 for RR892 Willia Conynsburghee md . Black: Kinniburgh. 10 Small fragment of homage strina n e gO ar crosA 334s2 cantone d with five stars S'MICHAEL MESSAE L ' G RR1087 Michael le Messager, EDN Alternative is RR1625 Michel le Messager, EDN. 3343 Signet, six fraises S'ANDREE FRASER MILITIS RR 1098 Andreu Fraser, FIF Alternative is RR1506 Andreu Fresel, FIF. followine 11Th g four signet attachee sar fragmento dt homaga f so red/greey eb n twisted strings. strint 1s g 3344 A lion rampant SECRETUM GILBERTI (not identified) McANDREW: RAGMAN ROLL | 727

3345 On a bend, three Cornish choughs S'ROGI'I FIL' WIL'LI LE BRABANZEON RR- (Sir Roger Brabazon) Englisn A h knigh t knowtno holo nt d Scottish lands. Probabl Ragmae t parth yf no to n Roll which applies to all four seals (3344-3347) attached to this fragment of homage. 2nd string 3346 Three round buckles SIGILLUM SECRETI (not identified) gemA 334, 7Bacchu s among vines SIGILLUM SERVI MARIE (not identified)

12 Fragment of Homage no 3 1st string 3348 Oval voidea , d escutcheon betwee nstaa n ri S'HENRIC MUNDEVILLE ID E chie basf& e RR321 Henry de Mundeville, DMF 3349 A shuttle? in pale between three stars S'MARGAR' D'COLBANST' RR363 (SHS29808) Margaret de Colbanstone, LAN 2nd string 3350 A saltire & on chief, trace of stars S'DOMINI HUFRIDI DE GARDINO RR325 (SHS36806, SAS 1031) Humfra Gardynee yd F DM , t GardynNo Jardinet e bu Jardi e d .M n saltirbora , eOr e Gules chiea n o ,f Gules x staro si f tw ,s o WilliaSir point in msOr le Neve's Roll (WNR109). 3351 A voided escutcheon S'lNGRAMI DE VNFRANVILLE RR435 (SHS63501, SAS2800) Ingra Umfranvilleme d R AY , Both SAS and SHS describe the seal as having a label of three points in chief. These arms appear Guless a voidea , d escutcheon Ermine debruise labea y fivf db lo e points Azure (LM227, Q313). 3352 An eight-rayed figure S'SYMONIS D'CRESVILE RR460 Symo Cressvillee nd X RO , Black: Carswell 3353* An animal at foot of tree, between two S'PATRICII DE OGGILVILE cinquefoils RR438(SHS53114) Patric Oggelvillee kd R FO , bend?A 3354, a label of five point chien si f S'WILLELMI BISCET RR404 (SHS24809, SAS166) Wiliam Byset, EDN The choices are RR33 Sir William Byset, and RR404 William Byset, EDN. Detached seal 3033 A bend labea , fivf o l e points S'WILLELMI BISCE associatee b n Tca d with RR33, leaving seal 3354 correlato t e with RR404. Compare seal 3401. 3355 (obliterated) (obliterated) (not identified) 3rd string 3356 Device, a monster? .. .CAMERA RR431 Patric Comenaghee kd R ,AY Seal legend reads .. .RIC.. CAMENA..E .D . Best fi RR43s ti 1 Patric Comenaghee kd . 3357 Oval Virgie th ,Chil d nan d (illegible) (not identified) 3358 A cro jackdar wo w S'ROB'TI D'HODOLM RR461 Robert de Hodolm, ROX 3359 Crusilly, on a bend, escallops? S'MORGUNDI DE GLENESK RR437 (SHS37210, SAS1062) Morgrund de Glenesk, FOR 728 | SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF SCOTLAND, 1999

3360 A duck or gull feeding S'DOVENALDI FIL'GILBERTI RR430 Dovenald fitz Gilbert, AYR

13 Fragment of homage no 3 strint 1s g squirreA 3361 l S'THOME MACCVLI? RR348 Thomas mac Culagh, WIG eight-rayen A 3362 d figure S'ALAN LIB'TVE ID N RR406 Aleyn de Liberton, EDN Compare seal 3377 A boar's head couped S'ALANI DE LIBETUN which corresponds with RR664 Aley Libertonee nd . Presumabl same y th kinsma t e manno d . nan 3363 Oval, a lady standing on two shields with S'PATRICH NOBIL voided escutcheons Agnulefe n i ,th t i handsDe , right on breast RR391 (SHS53101, SAS2123) Patrick le Noble, EDN 3364 A stag's head cabossed, between the antlers, a SIGILLVM WALTERI LOGAN shield with three piles RR360 (SHS47402, SAS1738) Wautier LoganN LA , 3365* A hawk or pigeon on ground, crescent and star S'HAMLIN DE TRVP fieln o d RR370 Hamund de Troup, LAN 3366 Broken dog a , (inscripion lost) (not identified)

2nd string 3367 Three shields conjoined in base no inscription (not identified) Seal thif so s type generally belon ladiesfirso ge t th t s ite grou.a A mn i p withi range nth f eo RR321-RR464, the narrower limits of RR321-RR353 apply. Candidates are RR326 Mariot de Sutton, RR354 Alice de Ormestone, and RR355 Mariot de Golyn. As seal 1363 = RR354, RR698 Alice, widow of Aleyn de Ormestone, and seal 4011 = RR326 Mariot de Sutton, thereby leaving RR355 Mariot de Golyn as the most likely candidate. 3368 A lion rampant to sinister S'THOME DE CANDELA RR408 Thoma Chaundela l e sd B ,PE Black: Candel. 3369 The Agnus Dei S'THOME DOLEY? RR390 Thoma Noblee sl N ,ED Seal legends reads S'THOME NOB. . .L = RR390 Thomas le Noble. Note the use of the same kinsmas charg seahi e f th lo n seaen o i l 3363. 3370 Device, an animal in centre, crescent in chief, S'WALTERI FILII WALTERI rose in base, two stars in flanks (not identified) No seal of this description is now attached to the string. 3371 A crane S'ANDREE DE CRANIST RR394 (SHS29705) Andrew de Cragestone, EDN Crageston erron a Cranstonr s ei rfo Blackf .C : Cranston.

14 Fragmen writf to , 'Newcastle'. Four seals appende sild greekre y d b ties d nan : Earlthose th f seo of March and Angus to the first, and Athol and Sir John Comyn to the second string. On the document is noted S'Epi Glasguen, Abbis de Gedeworthe, Comitis de Boughan. McANDREW: RAGMA9 N 72 ROL | L joinel Al stringy db e sar 3372 A squirrel within interlaced squares S'WALTERI DORAVMT (not identified) Compare seal 3157 Three cinquefoils S'WALTERI DWRANT = RR334 Wautier Durant; this is the preferred connectivity on the grounds of clarity as the seal legend of 3372 can be read only as S'WALTERI firse th t s ite grou A a .AU. m. n . i .T .O p. . . withi range nth RR321-RR464f eo e th , narrower limits of RR321-RR353 apply which might indicate either RR329 Wautier de Twynham or R332 Wautier fizRichard de Twynham, both of DMF. However it is then difficult to reconcile seal legend and homager surname. 3373 Oval, the Virgin and Child S'WILLELMI DE CRAMOND CLERICI RR405 William de Cramund, clerk, EDN 3374* An eight-rayed figure S'JOH'IS D'LEASTALRIC RR3 89 Johan de Lestalryk, EDN Black: Restalrig 3375 Crusilly, three horseshoes S'lO. . .S MARESCAL RR344 (SHS49304, SAS1871) Johan le Mareschal of Tosketon, WIG Possible are RR344 Johan le Mareschal, RR478 John de Mareschal, RR504 John le Mareschal. firse preferres i tTh grounde th n do s that seals 3348-3376 for mgroua p with limit RR32f so d 1an RR464. Compare seal 1289 Crusilly, three horseshoe RR47s= RR504r 8o . Detached seal 305s 7i identical. Same seal, same homager. 3376 A stag's head cabossed, a small shield between S'WILLELMI DE . . .RYCOL? antlers, charges lost RR349 William Polmalot, WIG Seal legend reads S'WILLELMI P. . .LOT = RR349 William Polmalot. Clearl thirya d string associated with seals 3361- seald 6an s 3367-71.

15 Fragment of homage strint 1s g 3377 A boar's head couped S'ALANI DE LIBETUN RR664 Aleyn de Libertone, EDN Compare seal 336 eight-rayen 2A d figure S'ALAN LIB'TVE ID NRR40= 6 Aley Lybertone nd . 3378 A boar's head S'RICARDI DE ERHT RR673 Richard de Erthe, EDN Black: Airth. 3379 Oval, a rude figure S'RADULF ECHELAE ID N RR696 RaufDaghlyn,HAD Compare seal 3618 A fleur-de-lis S'RADVLFI DE ECLIN =RR823 Rauf Echlyn. Kinsmen? Black: Echlin.

2nd string 3380 Oval, an upright staff S'DAVIT RA MVLVS RR665 Davi Libertonee dd N ED , Seal legend reads S'DAV'T . . .M. . .L. . .S. Based on Christian name only, the only suitable homager is RR665 David de Libertone; and indeed Bain, CDS, II, Index equates seal 3380 with this homager. 3381 Arose S'AD WITBVRE ED N RR691 Ada Whiteburneme d , LIN 3382 A hunting horn, stringed S'WILMI MA. . .EVIL RR709 William de Maleville, PEB Compare seal 3406 = RR409 William de Maleville. Same man, same seal. 730 | SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF SCOTLAND, 1999

3rd string 3383 A tree, archer at dexter shooting at stag to SIGILL' WILL DE KINMONET sinister RR728 Willia Kilmonethme d R ,PE Alternatives are RR674 William de Kynemuthe and RR688 William de Kenenmuthe. 3384 A cross paty, cantoned with three roses and a S'JOH'IS DE ACDOKNISTVN crescent RR672 John de Agdolastone, EDN Black: Addokestone 3385 A shield, charges obliterated S'THOME CAMBEL RR730 Thomas CambelR ,PE 3386 A lion? feeding on stag S'WILELMI DE CAMERA (not identified) Possible legend e basie th th f RR33e so n ar ,o 0 Willia ChambreRR90a d l me an d F 8 WilliaDM , m de la Chaumbre, LAN. But neither are close to the group limits of RR663-RR753. 4th string larg A 338g edo 7 S'WILL'I TENAVNT RR742 William, tenant of Crestone, LIN fleur-de-liA 3388 s S'RANDULPH LOGTOE ID N RR667 Randulp Loghdonee hd N ED , Compare seal 3208 A fleur-de-lis S'RANDULPHI DE LOGTON = RR399 Rauf de Longetone. Same seal, same homager. 3389 A ten-rayed figure S'ROBERTI PESEUNE RR699 William de Pesshun of Tynynghame, EDN Legend confirmed. Used by kinsman? Seal 3562 = RR1014 Richard Pessun of Strivelyn. William Pesshun, son and heir of Stephen Pessun, 'a Scottish rebel', bore Ermine, on a fess Azure, three lions rampant Argent (E426, F206). 5th string 3390 A scallop shell S'HENRTCT.. . RR675 Henry de Lysours, EDN Only unallocated Henry within group limits. Black: Lizars. 3391 A fleur-de-lis S'GILBERTI JVVENIS? RR687 Gilbert de Hildeclyve, LIN Bain, CDS , IndeII , x equates seal 3391 with RR670 Gilber Dunmanye td providet nbu prooo sn f connectione foth r . Also possibl RR68s ei 7 Gilber Hildeclyvee td preferree th , d solutio RR67s na 0 probably corresponds with seal 1342. lioA 339n rampan2 t S'ROBERT HVTTOUE ID N RR729 (SHS23305, SHS42507) Rober Ostergavenee d t R PE , Seal legend reads S'ROBERTI DE HVTGAVIN = RR729 Robert de Ostergavene. Identical with seal 8091 lio0A n rampant S'ROBERT HVTGAVIE ID NRR59= 2 Rober Oghtergevene td , PER. stag'A 339s3 head cabossed crosa , s betwee e nth SAERD'DVNDAS antlers RR744 Serl Dundase ed N LI , Also possible are RR1040 Saer de Dundas and RR1831 Saer de Dundas; compare seal 3583. McANDREW: RAGMAN ROLL 731

Fragmen6 1 homagf to 3 o en 1st string 3394 An open right hand in pale S'ROLANI DE ASCOLE RR-(SHS23202) (not identified) basie th Bain'f so n O s Index, which correlates Ascoloc with MacGachen, this correlateseas lwa d with RR347 Roland MacGaghen. However detached seal 4014 S' .AND. I MACGAHAN fits better with this homanger. Other Ascolocs are found at RR795 Hectur Asceloc = seal 3330, and RR1020 Fergus Ascolo. 3395 A right arm with hawk on perch . . .ILCRIST MOR RR422 Gilchrist MoreR ,AY pointx stasi A 339f ro s 6 S'WILL DRILAE D ' V RR400 Willia Drilowee md N ED , Compare seal 132 pointx stasi 5 A f RR67ro s= 6 Willia Drilawee md . Same seal, same homager. 3397 Three buckles 1 & 2 , S'ALEXAND BONKIE D ' L RR357 (SHS25306, SAS196) Alisaundr Bonkillee ed N ED , Identical with detached seal 3086. He bore Gules, three buckles Or (LM526). 3398 On a chief, three buckles S'JEHAN DE STRIVELINE CHEVAL RR411 (SHS62103, SAS2690) Joha Strivelye nd Carsf no , SIR Identical with detached seal 3060. He bore Argent, on a chief Sable, three buckles Or (LM511). 2nd string pelicaA 3399n feeding youn nesn go t TIMETE DEUM (not identified) Ther closeis e correspondence between this grou seal pthosof sand e startin seagat l 3202. Thus RR423 & RR429, RR404 & RR403, and RR374 & RR371 match closely. Thus RR342 or RR343 might be applicable. 3400 A stag's head cabossed, a quatrefoil and SIGILL' HVGONIS DE CALCOVIA crescent between antlers RR423 Huwe de Kelshou, AYR Black: Kelso 3401 A bustard? S'WILELMI BYSHET RR404 (SHS24810) William ByshetN ED , Homager RR404 has already been correlated with seal 3354. However seal 3401 and RR404 correspond equally well. 3402 A shield, charges obliterated S'ALEXANDRI DE STRIVELIN RR374 Alisaundr Strivelyne ed N LA , Compare seal 3612 Defaced S'ALEXANDR STRIVELYE ID N = RR817 Alisaundre ed Strivelyn. Same seal, same homager. 3403* A bush S'GILB MALERBE RR412 Gilbert MalherbeR ST , Black: Malherbe, Morham. 3rd string 3404 A hawk perched (indecipherable) (not identified) pelicaA 3405n (indistinct) (not identified) huntinA 3406 g horn stringed S'WIL'MI MALEVIL RR409 Willia Malevilleme d B PE , Compare seal 3382 A hunting horn stringed S'WILMI MA. . .EVIL = RR709 William de Maleville. Same man, same seal. 3407 A hunting horn S'ROGERI D'ALNMER RR378 Roger de Almere, SLK Black: Ailmer. 732 | SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF SCOTLAND, 1999

3408 (broken) (indecipherable) (not identified) strinh 4t g 3409 Oval, a figure of St Andrew S' ANDREE DE LOGEN? RR350 Andre Logane ud G ,WI 3410 A bull's head cabossed S'WILL'1 DE BO YVILLE RR454 Willia Bosevillee md X ,RO This homager is also found at RR1293. See Black: Boswell, Boyle. 341 1* Oval Virgie th ,Chil d nan d seated S'WILL'I SERVITORIS RR413 William le Servetour, STR deviceA 341?2 within rounded tracery smalo ,tw l S'ROB'T COKEBVRNE ID E CL'ICI shields below (not identified) Legend confirmed. No Robert de Cokeburne found; only members of this family are RR531 Thoma Cokeburne sd RR85d ean 7 Piere Cokeburnee sd suitablo .N e clerics identified. 3413 (obliterated) (obliterated) (not identified) 5th string eagln A e341 displaye4 d S'JOH'I. . . E SD RR351 Johan de Meynrethe, WIG Legend reads S'JOH'I .Y. indicativ. . . . M E S D RR35f eo 1 Joha Meynrethee nd Maxwelle .Th s of Monreith used an eagle in their arms in the 17th century. boar'A 3415s head couped . S'WILL'. . AN E ID RR443 (SHS22905) Willia Anande md R FO , 3416 A lion? coiled in a flower of seven leaves S'JACOBI DE STRATON RR386 Jame Strattone sd N ED , 3417 A lion rampant on a six-leafed flower STOH' RO. ..? BVRGES' DE BERW'I RR455 John Normaunt, ROX Legend possibly reads STOH' NOR. . . for RR455 John Normaunt? Ther additionan a s ei l illegible seal, between 341 34165& thin ,o s string. 6th string legendo (n ) 3417 trilobeA X d knot (not identified) 3417Y A small oval, charge indistinct (illegible) (not identified) 3417Z An eight rayed figure . .. EMEST? (not identified) eagln A 341e displaye8 d S'WILL RAMESEYE ID E RR 2 38 Willia Rammeseyeme d N ,ED preferree Th d option when compared with seal 3289. 3419 A dog or lion close-coiled WAKENE ME NON (not identified) 3420 Oval coronatioe th , Virgie th f no SIGIL . OVE' .... .E L RR359 Thomas de Somerville, LAN There are six seals on this string, not three as given by Bain.

Tray 5 17 Fragmen whicn to writtehs i n S'Thome Randolf fili Davit e i Torthoralde dd , S'Miche Wemyse ld , Ricardi Fraser, et Simon Fraser; S'Sym Fraser, Alex de Bonekyl et Johis de Strevely'. McANDREW: RAGMA3 N 73 ROL | L

Attached by two red and green twisted silk strings with tassels are lioA 342n couchan1 t bearin cushioga bacs it kn n o S'THOME RAN. . . RR- (SHS55603) Thomas Randolf youngee th , r saltireA 342 chiefa n 2o , 'DAVI , S thre TORTHORALeE DroundelD s D RR-(SHS63106, SAS2771) Davi Torthorale dd d Other member famile th foun e f syo ar t RR95da , RR345 RR845d ,an . Identica detacheo lt d seal 3004.

Attached by strings are gemA 342 lio;a 3 n passant SIGILLUM SECRETI Michaer Si Wemyse d l s - RR RR14 Sir Michael de Wemes, RR850 Michael de Wymes, RR1675 Sir Michel de Wymes. 3424 Six fraises, (3,2,1) S'RICARDI FRESER RR- (SHS36403, SAS999) Sir Richard Fraser RR1662 Sir Richard Fraser, RR1864 Sir Richard Fraser. 3424A Six fraises, the shield within a cusped trefoil (indistinct) RR- Sir Simon Fraser t recordeNo t indexe Bainno y db d SHSn dan ,i .

Similarly attached, all in green wax, fine impressions, are fraisesx Si 342 labea ,5 fouf o l r points S'SIMONIS FRISER - (SHS36405RR , SAS1000) Simon Fraser Identica detacheo lt d seal 3014. 3425A Three buckles S'ALEXAND BONKIE D ' L - (SHS25306RR , SAS196) SirAlexande Bonkyle rd l recordeNot Baindby . Identical with detached seal 308 sea6and l 3397. 3426 On a chief, three buckles S'JEHAN DE STRIV...... EVAL RR- (SHS62103, SAS2690) Sir John de Strivelyn RR2 Johr 4 Si Strivelyne nd ; RR411 Joha Strivelyne nd . Identica detacheo lt d seal 3060. Probably not part of the Ragman Roll, which applies to all eight (not six) seals in Tray 5.

Tray 8 18 Fragment of homage

Joine stringy db e sar 3427 A hunting horn S'THOME LEVVER RR1373 Thomas le Ewer, EDN RR869 Thomas le Ewer, EDN is the same homager. See Black: Ewer. 3428* A patriachal cross S'HUGONIS DE HEXTELDSPEHE? RR 1397 Huw Hextildespethee ed X RO , Joined by strings are coileg do dA 342 gnawin9 gbona e S'JOHANIS LIFE RR1372 Johan Lyp, ABD RR862 Johan Lyppe, ABD is presumably the same homager. eight-rayen A 3430 d figure S'CHRISTIAN LAGRINAE ED Y RR 1387 Christian Grenehevedee ed K SL , Only four Christians in the database, of which RR1346 Christian Lockarde and RR1387 Christiane de Grenehevede are the best possibilities. On the basis of the legend being read as 'de la Grinay' the latter is preferred. See Black: Greenhead. 734 | SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF SCOTLAND, 1999

Joined by strings are Agnue i Th 343sDe 1 S'PATRICI BILLE ID I RR763 Patrick de Byly, BER 3432 Oval, an eight-rayed figure S'ROBERTI D' CHARTRIS RR775 Robert de Charles, DMF

Joine stringy db e sar huntinA 3433 g hor cinquefoid nan l above S'WALTER. . . E ID RR1082 Willia Lessewademe d N ED , A elevepatternf o p nga betwee,a firssecone d nth an t d seals commos ,i thin i s groupe th n .I absence of a suitable Walter, perhaps RR1082 William de Lessewade, EDN. 3434 A hawk on left forearm, a star above S'JOANNIS DE LASHCEL RR1093 (SHS44811) Johan de Lasceles, FIF

Joined by red silk string are 3435 A lion coiled in a flower SI REPOSE LIVN SVR LA ROSE? (not identified) Based on the pattern within this group, should belong to RR760, RR761 or RR762 3436 A lion fightin dragoga n S'RICARD WYNHOE ID V RR770 Richard de Whyttone, Parson of Hauwyk, ROX See Watt, Biographical Dictionary: Wyttone.

Joine browy d b yello d nan w plaited stringe sar 3437 (indecipherable) (illegible) (not identified) 3438 A crescent and star S'ROB' DE PITCON RR 1140 Rober Pictonee td R ,AY

19 Fragment of homage

Attache plaitey db d stringe sar birdo Tw s343 reguardan9 t S'ROBERT HAVMELE ID N RR874 Robert du Val de Esk, ROX On the basis of the following seal 3440 being correctly identified as within the range RR871-RR884, then the most likely solution is RR874 Robert du Val de Esk, ROX. 3440 Oval huntin,a g horn stringed S'HENRICI F'ARNVNL RR882 Henry le fiz ArnaudK SL , Black: Arnold.

Joine plattey db d gree yellod nan w ribboe nar eight-leafeAn 3441 d flower S'AD LEMOEDE R RR 1141 Ada Morea l R me d ,AY huntinA 3442 g horn, stringed T JOFRA E TD RR1136 Roger de Rathe, AYR Joho N Rathe/Raie nd t found. RR1136 Roge Rathe rd moss ei t likely. Clerical error?

Joined by a narrow twisted ribbon are 3443 A hound, foliage in background SOHOV NOV (not identified) McANDREW: RAGMAN ROLL | 735

3444 An eight-leafed flower S'WILL'FRESELE RR967 Willia Fresseleyme d , FIF Legend confirmed. Although Fraser look obvioue sth s solution ,suitablo thern e ear e candidates, as William Fraser appears only at RR32, RR407, and RR633, the last of which = seal 3264. RR967 Willia Fresseleme d RR135d yan 2 Willia Frisethme d possiblee ear whicf ,o formee hth s i r more th e likel phonetin yo c grounds. Black: Fresseley. Joined by strings are 3445 A boar's head S'JOHIS D'HA. . .ELE RR1324 Johan de Hatale, PEB Detached seal 310 boar'4A s head couped, erec dexteo t RR11r= 2 S'ALE HATELEE XD y Yma be a kinsman. This seal belongs to the group within limits RR1319-RR1359. eight-raye3446n A * d figure S'THOMA BVCAE ED N RR1394 (SHS26511) Thomas de Boghan, EDN This seal belongs to the group within limits RR1366-RR1403. Provided the identifications are correct, it is rare to find seals from different groups joined together. Compare seals 3531 and 3532 wher same eth e practice apparently prevails. Fragmen0 2 homagf to e Attache stringy db e sar 3447 A raven S'WILL' COCI DE KNOL RR1085 William le Keu of Knolle, LAN Identica seao lt l 350 haw0A k S'WIL' COC KNOE ID LRR110= 2 Willia mKeue l . Same seal, same homager. 3448 An eight-rayed figure S'HENRICI DETARVEN RR1096 Henry de Taruethe, FIF Fragmen1 2 homagf to e Attached by strings are 3449 A lion coiled S'DAVIT DE INIRPEFE RR 19 35 Davi Enrepefree dd G AN , 3450 A gem wingea , d figure? S'HERBERT SPENSA'E ID ? RR1331 Osbern de Chartres, PEB Herber founs ti onln do y three occasions RR4n ,i 0 Herber Maxwelle td , RR902 Herbere td Gledstane, and RR1661 Sir Herbert de Makeswelle, none of which fit with RR1359. Examination of the legend gives . . .BER. .. DE. . . suggesting as possibilities RR1319 Robert de Hastings, RR1331 Osbern de Chartres, RR1349 Robert de Threpeland, or RR1354 Robert de Betun. On the basis of a maximum of eight letters in the surname, RR1331 is the (slightly) preferred solution. Attache narroy db w gree yellod nan w platted ribbon are holdinm ar n ghawkA 345a 1 cros,a s molin chien ei f S'WILLELMI VACHE RR1345 Willia Wacheme l B PE , Black: Veitch staA 345g running2 smala , l shield betwee tynee nth s S'WILELM HERIE ID T RR 13 51 William de Erthe, PEB swaA 345n3 attackin g with outstretched wings, S'HUGONIS FILIIWILLELME ID foliage behind, water below CRESSINGH. . . - RR (Hug Cressinghame hd ) Scottisa t No h seal. Cressingha Edwars mwa d I's Treasure Scotlandn i r . gema n lio,O a 345 n 4rampan t VINCITRIBE D O UT LE JUDEA E (not identified) | SOCIET 6 73 ANTIQUARIEF YO SCOTLANDF SO , 1999

Tray 9 Joined by twisted strings are 3455 Oval rosa , e S'JOHI A.E SD . .NIRD CL'CI (not identified) RR871 Johan de Stowe, Parson of Gleinkerney, RR877 Johan, Vicar of Longetone, and RR884 Joha Dunbretone nd , Parso bese Nigf th n o t e alternativesgar . Bain, CDS , Inde,II x optr sfo RR87 t provide7bu justificationo sn . Surname migh Kynnarde b t . 3456 Within a voided escutcheon, an eagle displayed SIGILL' lOH'S DE LAVDEEES RR872 (SHS44801) Joh Laundelese nd X RO , Johr A Si Eaundelee nd s bore Azure voidea , d escutcheo Nativite th n i r yn O Rol l (M54).

Joine stringy db e sar 3457 Three knives paleways S'PATRICII DE SKEN CL'ICI RR1371 (SHS59311, SAS2487) Patrick de Skene, ABD Interesting canting arms, wit hrara e skeaGaelin o n knifen= c pu . crosA 345s8 pat y S'OTIN HARP'E GL E RR1369 (SHS39815, SAS1258) Uctins le HarpurN EA ,

Joined by red strings are lioA 345n rampan9 sinisteto t r S'WAET BENATHEDE ' N RR599 Wautie Benauelyne rd N ED , 3460 An eagle displayed S'WALTERI BESCHET RR598 Wautier BysetN ED , Option RR59e sar 8 Wautier Byset, EDN; RR1375 Wautier Byset, ABD; RR1619 Wautier Byset, ABD. Compare seal 4061 =RR1375.

Joined by strings are 3461 A star S'ADE BEL RR759 Adam Belle, BER Choic betwees ei n RR759 Adam Bell RR122d ean 6 Ada mbasie Bellth sn tha O .sea e ts th l i attached to a fragment with the following names: Adam fiz Nic . . . , Adam Belle, (not deciphered), Edwar dpicerne l fiz. . . , (name erased), Maucolu Knyspime d . n,. Byl Pate d . y . which cover RR758-RR763, the former has been chosen. A second indecipherable seal recordet ,no Bainy db attaches ,i thio dt s string.

Joined by red strings are 3462 A bull or cow S'RICARDI DE COMIN...? RR1545 Richard de Boyvile, AYR Legend reads S'RICARDI DE . . .OY. . .LE. Only possibility is RR1545 Richard de Boyvile. A bull or bull's head is common to all the arms of this family. See seals 3177, 3335, and possibily 3410. harA 346e 3runnin g S'WILELM AITOE ID N RR 1564 Willia Oveme d r EytoneR BE , Possible are RR1277 William de Eytone, RR1301 William le fiz Renaud de Eytone, RR1564 William de Over Eytone. Only the last of these fits satisfactorily with the previous seal. This intrepretation ensures onlthae th ytt thesrepresentative sealno o e etw s ar Re Rth 1200sn si .

Joine stringy db e sar 3464 Betwee garbsn3 batoa , n S'WALTERI CUMVN RR755 (SHS30606, SAS586) Wautier ComynB PE , McANDREW: RAGMAN ROLL | 737

3465 A fleur-de-lis S'ALANI W.. .IS RR749 Aleyn Waleys, AYR Compare seal 3574 A fleur-de-lis S'ALANLWALYS = RR1113 Adam le Waleys. Same seal, same homager, despite the difference in forename. However RR749 lies within the group limits of RR663-RR753 while RR755 lies within limits of RR754-RR783. Late appendage might be sufficient explanatio existence th r nfo seat f wereo no l t ei 133 curlew2A , foliage behind S'ALANI WALAYS = RR749 Aleyn Waleys, as all seals 13xy lie between RR663 and RR751. No satisfactory explanatio bees nha n established. Joined by strings are CatherinA 3466 e wheel S'ROBR PEDRIVI . .V. . RR1035 Rober Cribbese td , LIN Legend reads S'ROBT DE CRI. . .BV.. .. Assuming the next identification is correct, choices, base forenamen do RR101e ar , 5 Rober Irelande d t , RR1026 Roer Kenrose td RR103r o , 5 Robert Cribbese d whicf o , lase preferredhs th ti . 346 7paia scalef d ro an Ovalx s fo a , S'RIC RET T HNAR AR RR 1043 Richard Ernaud, LIN Legend confirmed. Joined by strings are staA 346r 8 S'ADE FIL' NICOL RR758 Adam fiz Nicol, BER 3469 A mullet within a circle S'ROBERT WALB RR956 Robert de Walghope, FIF Compare seal 122 sta8A r enclose serpena y db t S'ROBERTI WALK RR47= ' 0 Rober Walghe td ' Hepef o , ROX seall al s s. A 12x betweee yli n RR465-RR564, RR95 preferree th s 6i d choise. Seal 346 sead 9an l 1228 represent different description same th f eso seaRR47d lan RR95d 0an 6 different samnamee th r e smanfo Blacke Se . : Wauchope. Joine stringy db e sar 3470 A hawk on a left arm S'HVGONI FRANCISCI RR627 John Frauncey Benestunf so N ED , ThrHugo n s ei h Frauncey Ragmae th n si n Roll. analysiBasee followinth e n th d o f so ge sealth f o , seven homages with that surname, RR627 John Frauceys of Benestun looks most promising. 3471 Oval, a figure of eight rays S'JOHIS DE KAMBOW? RR623 Johan de Cambok, FIF Seal 3471 and seal 3479 are identical. Since seal 3319 A hare at foot of a tree, a bird in top S'JOHI CAMBOE SD CRR96= 2 Joha Camboue nd , FIF lefe , thetar wite nw h seals 3471, 347 RR79= Johar 2Si Cambe nd RR62r oo 3 Joha Camboke nd , FIF lattee . Th preferre s ri d since sealo n thin si s compendiu rangfoune e mar th n edi RR1-RR195. Joined by strings are 3472 Oval, a hawk reguardant S'LAMBRTI WALEIS RR 1086 Gilber Messagere tl N ED , Lambero N t Wallace. Legend reads S'GILBERTI WALEI RR108r Sfo 6 Gilber Messagere tl ? 3473 A fleur-de-lis S'MARCI DE CLAPHA RR1097 Mar Claphame cd F ,FI Fragmen2 2 homagf to e 1296 Attached by a string are 3474 A cock walking S'PETRI DE COKEBVRN RR857 (SHS28712, SAS440) Piere Cokeburne sd e heaA 347d 5withi n tracery S'ANDREE JVDICIS RR858 Andrew le Jugger 738 SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF SCOTLAND, 1999

Joine stringy db e sar 3476* A squirrel leaping S'GILB'TI MACLURG RR1105 Gilbert Maklurke, AYR 3477* Three stars1 & 2 , S'WILELMI HELEBEC RR1170 Willia Hellebeckeme d F DM , Joined by strings are stag'A 347s8 head cabossed crosa , s betwee e nth S'PETR AURGE ID O antlers RR1120 (SHS23307) Piere Burgee sd R ,AY Legend confirmed. RR1120 Piere Burgee sd look R bese ,AY sth t possibility. 3479 Oval staa , eighf ro t rays, three pellets above S' JOHI KAMBOUE SD C and as many below RR623 Johan de Cambok, FIF Identical with seal 3471 compard an , e comments thereunder. Seals 3476n i , l 347 347al d e 7an 8ar the range RR1103-RR1175. In such case Johan de Cambok may have lent his seal to another homager. Fragmen3 2 homagf to e Joined by strings are 3480 A hawk on wrist, crescent and star in fields S'WALTERI SCOTI RR1083 (SHS57505) Wautier ScotN ED , Not appearance eth crescene th f staed o an tr which became chargeScot e bene th th f f sdo o n so Branxhol Buccleuchd man . fleur-de-liA 3481 s S'RICARDI CU'? RicharM d le F KeuFI , RR1094

Tray 10 Joine stringy db e sar 3482 A gull? S'ALANl BEL RR764 Aleyn Belle, BER 3483* A lion coiled within tracery SIGILLUM ALEXANDRI DE KETH RR776 Alisaundre de Keth, Parson of Hodolm, DMF Joined by strings are 3484 Head of John Baptist on charger S'JOH'IS DESCEEVM RR1370 (SHS59309) Johan de Skene, ABD Compare seal 3590 St John Baptist's head on charger S'lOH'IS DE SCEVN which corresponds with RR870 Joha Skenee nd . squirreA 3485 l S'CRISTIANE MELOR RR1402 Christiane atte botheR BE , Legend confirmed, thoug surnamee th furthea f o he b therd y .r en Ther lettee ma onlth e t ear ra y four Christians amon homagerse gth : RR571 Christin Mare ed , RR1346 Christine Locarde, RR1387 Cristian Grenehevede ed seae= l 3430 RR140d an , 2 Cristiane atte bothe whicf o , h only RR1402 falls withi relevane nth t group limits. Bain, CDS , IndeII , x opt RR140r sfo t provide2bu s no justification. Joined by strings are rhinoceros(?A 3486 ) between three stars S'ALAN FWLTOE lD N RR 13 67 Aleyn fitz Thomas de Fultone, LAN hawA 348k7 killing a bird, star fieln si d S'NICHOLA FWLTOE ID N RR 1368 Nico Fultonee ld N LA , McANDREW: RAGMA9 N 73 ROL | L

Joined by strings are 3488 A pelican feeding her young S'MAURICII F'NICOL RR856 Maucolum fiz Nicol Seal legend probably reads S'MALC. . .F'NICOL. liono sTw 348 passan9 t SIGILLU. . . MEN RR852 Anego Makenathe sd e The only Christian names starting with 'En' or 'An' are Andrew, Anabel, Angus, and Anneys. Closest and only option is RR852 Anegos de Makenathe.

Joined plattey b d narrow ribbo anothero nt illegiblw no , e 3490 squirreA * l S'DUNCAN CARLT.E ID . RR1109 Duncan de Carletone, AYR

Joined by strings are 3491 Oval lozengeo tw , paln si e S'PTRONILL VETERIPONTE ED E RR1385 (SHS63903) Peronel de Veupont, BER 3492 A stag's head cabossed, a cross between the S'ADE DE KIRKETON antlers RR1386 Adam de Kirketone, BER

Joined by strings are 3493 On a chief, two stars of six points S' JOH'IS DE SCO JOH ANNE - RR (Joh Johnt S e nd ) English knight who fought extensively in Scotland for Edward I. 3494 A cross flory SIGILL' RICARDISYWARD RR- (Richard Syward) It has been previously reported that this seal displays the chequy coat of Earl Warenne (Norton, 1978). Doubtfu Ragmaf i l n Roll seals.

Tray 11 24 Fragment of deed 'apud Novum castrum'

Attached by red twisted silk strings 3495 On the breast of an eagle displayed, a shield S'JOHANNIS WOGAN charged wit hfesa s cotised RR- (Sir John Wogan) Sir John Wogan was an English knight who led Edward I's Irish mercenaries in Scotland. gem349A griffia ,6 n (illegible) (not identified) 3497 A gem, an eagle wth spread wings SECRETUM WALTERI DE LANGETONA RR- (Walter Langton) Walter Langton, Bishop of Coventry/Lichfield 1296-1321 was Edward I's Treasurer from 1297 to 1307. Ragmat No n Roll Seals.

Joined by strings are crosA 349s8 chequ y between four lions rampant S'RICHAR BARRIERE TL ? RR1080 (SHS24013, SAS115) Richard le Barker of Tyningham, EDN hawA 349k9 killin gbira d S'THOME WALCHOP? RR 1091 Thomas Walghope, EDN 0 74 SOCIET ANTIQUARIEF YO SCOTLANDF SO , 1999

hawA 350k0 S'WIL' COCIDE KNOL RR1102 William le Keu, EDN Compare seal 3447 A raven S'WIL' COCI DE KNOL = RR1085 William le Keu. Same seal, same person. Attached to a fragment of deed by narrow green and yellow strings 3501 A stag's head cabossed (illegible) (not identified) 3502 A stag's head cabossed (illegible) (not identified) staA 350 garrod running3 an ww behinbo a , t di S'DONCANNI BART? RR 1010 Duncan BardeR ST , Joine stringy db e sar 3504 Oval, the Agnus Dei (illegible) RR1381 William de Cluny, Chanter of Brechin Probabl ypriesta . Withi groue nth p limit RR1366-RR1403f so , ther onl s eunallocatei e yon d priest - RR1381 William de Cluny, Chanter of Brechin. 3505 Lozenge shaped, a long-legged bird S'ADE FILII DAVIT RR 1391 Adam fitz DavidR FO , 3506 Oval, a fleur-de-lis S'ROBERTI FORMAN RR 1395 Robert ForemanN ED , Joined by strings are 3507 (indecipherable) (illegible) (not identified) 3508 An eight-rayed figure S'LAVRINCE D'VEDAL RR1551 Laurenc Wedalee ed X RO , Black: Waddel 3509 Oval eight-rayen a , d figure S'STEPH'NI HAIR RR1568 Stevene Eyr of Eytone, BER Identical with RR1297 Steven le fiz Johan Heir? Joined by strings are 3510 A fleur-de-lis S'TOME DE YBERNIA RR1051 Thomas Dirland, ROX gemA 351 hea,a 1 profiln di e SIGILLUM ELI SPOE ED T RR1059 Eliz de Spot, EDN Joined by strings are 3512 A squirrel (or lion rampant?) S'ADE DE HODVME RR841 Ada Hodolmme d F ,DM Compare seal 1220 A thick bush, a bird on either side S'ADE DE HODOLMA. . . 3513 Oval, a griffin (or lion?) passant S'ROBERTI DE FAVSIDE RR830 Rober Fausydel tde N ED , eaglen A 351? 4reguardan t (illegible) (not identified) Joinee samar n d o g eta chevroA 3515 n between three leaves SIG INSVL.I. E SD A RR1360 Sir Johan del Ille, BER Option RR60e sar 5 Richar Islel dde , RR136 Johar 0Si Illel RR151d nde ,an 3 Alisaundr Hee ed . As John on seal legends is usually rendered Johannis, RR1360 is preferred. A Sire Johan del Yle, appearo (Englishe wh th n si ) Parliamentary Rol 130f lo chevero n u 8 bearina r foillej ii O ne e gsD de gleteurs de Goules (N234) is probably the same man. John de Lisle of Northumberland was grante lande dth s of Whitsom Kiny b gR JoheBE n (Balliol 1294n )i . McANDREW: RAGMAN ROLL 741

3516 On a bend, three roses (or stars) (no legend) (not identified) 3517 Thre .HVGONI. e . foxe wolvesr . s(o . . S)LO passant (not identified) Option RR67e sar 5 Henr Lysourse yd , RR715 HuwLeiggere th f eo , RR829 Henr Larderel yde , and RR1497 Huwe de Loghore. The last fits best. However if we use the surname only then RR1313 Johan de Lodham and RR1408 Johan de Letham may fit. These seals are different in appearance to the other seals on the Ragman Roll, being red in colour and being very sharp impressions. In addition they are joined by tags rather than by strings. Doubtful if Ragman Roll seals.

Joine stringy db e sar 3518 Oval rosa , e bush SIGILL'WILLELMI ROSE (not identified) On the basis of surname, RR854 Wautier de Russy and RR992 Wautier de Ros look the best possibilities othee th s strinre A .seal th groue n gso th fal n pi l limit RR885-RR919f so , perhaps RR891 Willia Shawe m preferred e th s ei d option. 3519 A stag S'HENRIC MANSFELE ID T RR893 Henr Muspethee yd N LA , 3520 A rabbit S'WILL'I DE KONISBOVRG RR892 (SHS29309) William de Conynsburghe, LAN Probably dentical with detached seal 3093 A rabbit S'WILL'I DE CONISBURGH. Compare seal 3341 A badger and a rabbit fesswise = RR1123 S'GILB'TE CHVNS. . . for another member of this family.

25. Fragment of homage 3521 Saints thren ?i e upper compartments, monk S'WILL'M . .CAPELAN . PA E ID I praying below RR1056 William le Parker, Parson of Killum, PER RR1437 Willia mParkere l , Parso alternativee Kilmonth f no s i R PE , . fesA 352s chequ2 y betwee nlabea sta a chie n li d r fan S'WALT LINDSEE D ' Y MILITIS (or cinquefoil) in base RR1678 (SHS46405, SAS1668) Sir Wauter de Lindeseye, EDN Does not fit with rest of string. Checked under Lindsay lands eg Crawford, Lamberton,Luffness, Barnweil, Symington Thurstond an , . Possibly Lindsay' neighbourN ED s n useseas a y ldwa b . 3523 A hand above consecrating a chalice S'WILL'I TO. . .NAN CAPEL RR1077 William Tornal, Warde Hospitathe nof lof Balncryfe Seals 352 3523d 1an , equating with RR105 RR1077d 6an , fall int ogroua p RR1049-RR1077. There are no Lindsays in this group.

Tray12 Joined on tag are 3524 A gem, a female head SIG' HUG' DE DESPENCER (on tag) RR1690 Henr Despencea l e yd R ,PE Tag reads 'le'. gemA 352 monste,a 5 r S'ROBERT HERLEE ID I CLERIC RR 1459 Rober Merleyee d t , Parso Westerkerf no X RO , No other seals have been identified in the range RR1446-RR1485. Black: Merlay. ] SOCIET 2 74 ANTIQUARIEF YO SCOTLANDF SO , 1999

gemA 352 lio,a 6 n fightin SUYSEE J g wit Tdragoha DAMUn I RLE (not identified) These seals are different in appearance to the other seals on the Ragman Roll, being black in colour and being very sharp impressions. Also they are attached to paper tags and not by strings. Doubtful if Ragman Roll seals.

Joined by strings are eight-raye3527n A * d figure S'REGNAL D'KILMERNOC RR1114 Reynaud de Kilmernon, AYR 3528 A fess (charged?) between three mullets S'WILL'I DE CRAVFORD RR1145 (SHS29804, SAS527) William de Craufurd, AYR The fess is usually Ermine (Stevenson, 1930).

Fragmen6 2 homagf to e- Michae l Scot, Filyp Carriber,.e ed . .Purdevyn, Fresky Duffglase nd e Th . namefragmene th n so homagf to e cover RR1037-RR1046

Attache stringy db e sar lioA 352n rampan9 sinisteo t r SIGILLUM SECRETI (not identified) 3530* A boar's head S'GILEFEVLE LE ROVS RR1017 Gille Folan le RousR ST ,

Attache narroy db w plaited gree yellod nan w ribboe nar 3531 Oval, a rose S'JOHANNIS AIR RR 1348 Johan Eyr of Mesfennon, PEB RR1248 Johan Ayr of Ayton, BER is the alternative. But there is no 1200s group. 3532 A tiger's head S'HENRICI DE ERISKIN CLERICI RR 1377 Patrick GilchristessoneR ST , Ther onl s eErskini e yon t RR90ea 4 Joh Ireskyne n d goo a whict N d no sea e ,LA fits h i .lTh legend provides clearly only . . .RIC. . .CRIS. . .. Only one name fits these letter groups RR1377 Patrick Gilchristessone. Compare seals 344 344d 5an 6 wher same groupeo th etw apparentle sar y joined.

27 Fragment of homage

Attache stringy db e sar 3533 A star of 16 rays SIGILL'R. FIL'HENRICI RR1081 Gilbert fitz Henr Tyninghamf yo N ,ED Fitz Henr founs yi RR107n di 1 Adam fiz Henr Totheryggesf yo , RR1081 Gilbert fitz Henrf yo Tyningham, and RR1184 Alisaundre le fiz Henry de Cavertone. RR1081 is the preferred choice sinc groups eit , RR1078-RR1102 proximats ,i followine thao th e t f o t g seal. murdee Th 353 Sf tro 4 Thoma Beckesa t S'SYMONI .LO. . RRY E SD RR1155 Symo Spaldinge nd , Parso Ogheltref no R ,AY seae lTh legend possibly read S'SYMONISs sa seae th l . .PAL.desigd an . . .n would indicatea priest; possibl RR115eare 5 Symo Spaldingnde , Parso RR145Ogheltrenof and 2 ,AYR Symon , Parso Middlebyf no , ROX. Howeve lattee rth r falls withi grouna p RR1446-RR1485 wito hn correlations. Therefor preferree eth d solutio RR115s ni 5 withi groue nth p limitf so RR1103-RR1175. 3535 A lion coiled within a circular tressure of fleur- S'HENRICI DE FERNINDRAUTH SIG' de-lis MALCOLM FERNYDRAGE ID tagn H(o ) RR585 (SHS34505, SHS36615) Eve de Fernyndraughe, ABD Ragmae Th n Roll contains RR7 Duncar 7Si Ferndraghee nd , RR58Fernyndraughe d e 5Ev e (widow of Maucolum), RR860 Sir Duncan de Fernyndroghe. The best choice appears to be RR585. McANDREW: RAGMAN ROLL | 743

3536* Three chevrons S'JOHI GEVELESTOE SD N RR331 (SHS37001, SAS1039) Joha Gevelstonee nd F ,DM He appears as Sir Jehan de Gineleston: Argent, three chevronells Sable (GA170). These two seals are quite different in appearance to the other seals on the Ragman Roll, being black in colour and being very sharp impressions. Also they are attached by paper tags and not by strings. Doubtful if Ragman Roll seals. Two other seals of similar appearance, not indexed by Bain, are also present. They appear to be identical with detached seal 3052 A chevron between three lions' heads erased S'MICHAELIS SCOT MILITIS = Sir Michael Scot of Balwearie, and detached seal 3056 A voided escutcheon Vair surmounte plaia y dnb canton S'RICHARD STRATUE ID NRichar= e dd Straiton whose kinsmen appear at RR68, RR3S6, and RR635.

Tray 13 Joined by strings are lioA 353n rampan7 t S'ALANI TINCTORIS RR828 Aleyn le LittesterN ,ED Black: Litster. 3538 An eagle, rude S'JOH' D'HAVK'TVN RR833 (SHS39002) John de Haukerstone, EDN Compare seal 4043 = RR812 John de Haukerstone where the legend is slightly different. 3539 A shrub (illegible) (not identified) Joine stringy db e sar birA 354d 0 (illegible) (not identified) 3541 A dog, defaced S'ALEXANDRI DE PVR. . . RR1045 Alisaundr Purdevyne ed , LIN Black: pardovan. 3542 A square bag, with massive lock and hand S'FRESKYNI DE DVGLAS holding it RR 1046 Freskin de Douglas, LIN Joined by strings are 3543 Ermine, a chief (plain?) S'THOME DOREWARD RR754 (SHS34115, SAS831) Thomas le Husher, ANG Probabl illegitimatn ya Alaf o n n eso Durwar d (L'Ussher 1275d )( bor o e)wh Argent chiea , f Gules inWalford'sRoll(C66). staA 354g 4 CREDE MICHI (not identified) 3545 A hand? consecrating a chalice S'WIL'MI DE CARVIET? RR778 William, Vica Wystonef ro N LA , Seal legend reads S'WIL'MI DE C. . .VIET, but no person with such a surname appears in the roll natur e sealviee n th I . th f wf ,o e o coul d clericwela e b l . Withi groue nth p limitf so RR754-RR783 there are two possibilities — RR769 William de Rotherforde, Parson of Lillesclyve and RR778 William, Vicar of Wiston. As seal 3600 equates with RR769, RR778 is the preferred option. Alternatives are seal 3543 = RR67 Sir Thomas Durward le Usser and seal 354 5RR6= Johr 5 Si Garviaghee nd . Howeve otheo rn r seals from Ragman Roll homagers RR19d betweean foune 1 5ar thinRR n d i s particular compendium. Joined by strings are 3546 A fleur-de-lis S'THOME DEPV. . .IN RR1376 Thomas Purdevyn, STR 744 | SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF SCOTLAND, 1999

birA 354d 7 ESTO FIDELIS (not identified) mulleA 3548t S'WIL DVGLAE LD S RR1399 Willia Andrez mfi Douglase wd , LIN Compare wit namesakes hhi , seal 328 chief5A , charges obliterate RR37d= 3 Willia Douglase md .

Joined by strings are 3549 A fess chequy, three charges in chief S'FINLAY DE HOVSTVN RR885 (SHS42302 Fynlawr Si Hustonee ed , N SAS1350LA , ) This homager is also found in Bain, CDS, II, no 812 which lists RR8985-RR919, where he is noted incorrectl Symos ya H(o)ustone nd . Sourc confusiof eo n with seal 3313. 3550* Crusilly fesa , s chequy S'HVGONI DANIELISE SD T RR88 8Huwr (SHS31504Si Danielstone ed N , SAS638LA , ) Black: Dennistoun. crescenA 355 fivd 1e an t stars S'ALANI FIL'NICOLAI RR895 Aleyn Nicol z lefi N ,LA

Joined by strings are 3552 A shield, charges obliterated (illegible) (not identified) fleur-de-liA 3553 s S'AD ANDROTIN'ES ? RR1137 Alisaundr Butleria l e ed e Legend reads S'A. . .ESA. . .D. R(B?)OTIL. Identical to seal 3316 A fleur-de-lis = RR1137 Alisaundr Butleriea l e ed . Use anothey db r homager? 3554 A hawk S'REGINALD MORE RR1152 Renaud Mor, AYR Possible are RR578 Reynaud Mor del Cragg', RR1124 Renaud del More, and RR1152 Renaud Mor. Compare seal 357 fleur-de-li3A s S'R'GINALDI MORE = RR 1124 Renau Morel dde , AYR.

Joined by strings are 3555 An eight-rayed figure S'DVNCAN MCGHILC. .. RR 1002 Duncan MacGilchrist of Levenaghes, DNB 3556 A demon with man's head and cock's feet and S'DOVENALDI FIL MICHAEL spurs RR 1003 Dovenal le fiz Michel More of Levenaghes, DNB 3557 A rabbit S'DVCANI F'ALFINI RR1004 Duncan Alpynson Aughintulusf eo B ,DN

Joine stringy db e sar fleur-de-liA 3558 s S'HENRICI D'HALARD RR829 Henr Larderel yde N ED , boar'A 3559s head couped contourne fleur-de-li,a s S'JOHANNI PRESTYE SD N in chief RR814 (SHS34312, SAS848) Johan de Elfinstone, EDN The legend reads S'lOHANNIS DE ELFIESTVN. Compare seal 77301 where the legend is read correctly. 3560 A bird perched on rose or star S'WILELMLFRAVNSEIS RR813 (SHS35311, SAS985) William le Fraunceys, EDN Note comment under seal 4044. McANDREW: RAGMAN ROLL 745

Joined by strings are eight-leafen 356A 1 d figure S'THOME FIL' MALCOLMI RR1012 Thomas le fiz Malcolu Garthgeueroneme d , STR shieldA 3562, charges obliterated S'RICARDI PESIUN RR1014 Richard Pessu Strivelynf no R ST , largA 356e ero 3 S'ALICIE DE DVNBAR RR1033 Alice de Dunbar, BER

Joine stringy db e sar crowA 356 thornf 4no s S'WALT D'GRAYDN RR756 Wautie Graydenee rd R BE , pelicaA 3565n feeding youn nesn go t S'ANDREE FIL'RADULPHI RIMUR RR766 Emme de Ailmer, SEL The final part of the seal legend can be read as . . AIMUR, so perhaps used by RR766. 3566* An eagle displayed, surmounted by a fess S'FR'IS IOHTS DE SAVTRIE RR782 (SAS2372) Johan de Sautre, Master of the Chivalry of the Temple

Fragmen8 2 homagf to e

Attache stringy db e sar lio A 356dog'r no 7 s head couped S'ADEDEGORDWNE RR1379 Adam Gurdone, STR 3568 Vesica Andret S ,cross s hi n wmon,a o k praying S'HENRICI DE STREVELYN CL'I below RR1383 Henry de Strivelyn, Parson of Upsetelingtone, BER 3569 Oval, a classical head, a cross S'PATRICII SCOT RR1401 Patrick LescotR BE ,

Joined by strings are 3570 A crescent and star (illegible) (not identified) huntinA 357 1* g horn stringed S'MORICI F'SALNI RR1549 Morice mac Salny, DMF 3572 A gem, a female figure S'ALAN LANGTWNE ID E RR1566(SHS44807) Aley Langetonee nd R BE ,

29 Fragment of homage

Attache stringy db e sar 3573 A fleur-de-lis S'R'GINALDI MORE RR1124 Renaud del More, AYR Compare seal 355 haw4A k S'REGINALD MOR ERR115= 2 Renaud Mor, AYR. fleur-de-liA 3574 s S'ALANLWALYS? RR 1113 Ada mWaleyse l R ,AY Seal legend reads S'ALANI WALIS. Compare seal 3465 A fleur-de-lis S'ALANI W. . .IS = RR749 Alan Waleys, AYR. Clerical erro RR1113n ri ? Probably same seal, same homager. 3575 A lily between two heads respectant S'JOHTS DE KNODOLIAN RR1104 Joha Knoudolyane nd R ,AY 746 | SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF SCOTLAND, 1999

Joine stringy db e sar 3576 A boar's head & neck couped S'GREGORII ODER RR1556 (SHS53816) Gregorie de Maleville, EDN Options are RR801 Gregoire de Seint Cler, RR955 Gregoire de Inredovat, and RR1556 Gregoire de Maleville followine th s .A g seabees lha n uniquely identifie belongins da RR1610o gt , RR1556 preferree isth d solution. 3577 A lion coiled OREPENSENL MA E ED (not identified) 3578 A mermaid? S'WALRAN DE COLVONE WalranM , Parso Yethaf no m RR1610 RR609 Walran le Harper, RR620 Phelippe Walran RR161d an , Walran0M , Parso Yethaf no m onlarethe y Walran Ragmathe sin n Roll sealBut . 324 RR621= sea0and l 326 RR608= bot9so h of these can be eliminated from further consideration. See Black: Chatto, Culwen; Watt, Biographical Dictionary: Chattoun.

Joine stringy db e sar 3579* Oval martyrdoe th , m of St Laurence S'LAVRENCI PETIE ID N CL'ICI RR912 Lawrence de Petin, LAN 3580 Acrossmoline S'HENRI'I D'LESEEL RR913 Henry de Arthurshulle, LAN Legend description appear correcte b o st . Contracted versio surnamef no ? Black: Arthurshulle notes that the name is now Arthurshiels. 3581 An eight-rayed figure S'WILL'CROKITTA RR917 William Croketa of Kilbride, LAN

Fragmen0 3 homagf to e

Attache narroy db w yello greed wan n stringe sar 3582 A lion coiled S'MICHAELIS FIL' JOH'IS ALICIE? (not identified) Best solution RR 1280 Patrick Alicesone? stag'A 358s3 head crosa , s betwee attiree nth s S'JOH'IS D'DVNDA RR 1040 Saer de Dundas, LIN Legend reads SA.. .R D'DUNDA. . . so RR744, RR1040, and RR1862 are all possible. However RR744 has already been equated with seal 3393 and RR1040 is next choice in view of the next analysis. lioA 358n fightin4 dragoga n S'PATRICII .LASCALRIC. . K RR 1048 Patric fite kl z Joha Mareschele nl N LI , There is no Patrick de Lescalrick in the Ragman Roll. The legend reads PATRIC . . .RSCAL.. . which equates with RR1048 Patrick le Mareschal.

Attached by narrow yellow and green strings are 3585* Oval, a large fleur-de-lis S'MARIORIE D'FAIRALHV. . . RR1047 Mariorie de Fairhalaghe, LIN 3586 (obliterated) S'JOH'I BIKERTOE SD N RR1036 Joha Bykertonee nd N LI , Traces of three charges, eagles displayed?, can be recognised. 3587 An eagle (broken) S'. . .DRIAVERAN RR1000 Gilber Inrelaurane d t B DN , Legend reads S'G...... RELAVERAN.

31 Fragment of homage, marked 'nich defic' McANDREW: RAGMAN7 74 ROLL

1st string 3588 On a bend, three buckles S'. . .DE LECELIN MILITIS RR861 (SHS45411 Normar Si n deLecselyn, SAS1609D AB ,) Identica detacheo t l d seal 3037.

2nd string 3589 On a chief, three charges S'DVNCANI DE FERNENDRAVT RR860 (SHS36614, SAS1014) Sir Duncan de Fernyndroghe, ABD Joht S 359n 0Baptist' s hea chargen do r S'JOH'IS DE SCEVN RR870 (SHS59310) Joha Skenee nd N ,ED Compare seal 3484 HeaJoht S f ndo Baptis chargen o t r S'JOH'I SCEEVE SD M RR137= 0 Johan Skenee d , ABD. Same seal, same homager.

Joine narroa y db w gree e yellod ar n an g wta 3591 A fess chequy, charges in chief S'ARTHURI DE DVNNOVIN RR1115 Arthu Dunone rd R AY , 3592 A lion? on a flower (rose?) (no motto) RR1146 Wautier de Lynne, AYR The seals of RR1114 and RR1116 are attached to those of RR1145 and RR1147 respectively. Possibly that attache RR111o dt 5 belong RR114o st 6 Wautie Lynnee rd .

Joined by narrow green and yellow string are crescenA 359 sta3d ran t S'WILL' CHATKERE ID T RR1116 Willia Kathkerkeme d R ,AY lioA 359n rampan4 t S'.. WENSH.IE SD E RR 1147 Thoma Wintonee sd R ,AY Legend reads S'. . .ME DE WIN. . .NE. hando Tw 359s crossed5 TENE fleur-de-lia ,M TY FE s above (not identified)

32 Fragment of homage

Attached by strings are 3596 A fleur-de-lis crowned, two cross-crosslets in S'DOWENALDI FUJI AMEDA? roseo chieftw basn si d ean , RR998 Dovenal MakachelshouB DN , Legend reads S'DOWENALDI FIL...... NBDA. There are only five homagers whose names combine the elements of 'Donald' and 'fitz'. They are RR108/RR328 Sir Dovenald fiz Can, RR430 Dovenald fitz Gilbert, RR811 Donald Ancol z lefi , RR998 Dovenal Makachelshoud an , RR1003 Dovena Michez fi e l l More seas .A l 3624 equates with RR328, seal 3360 with RR430, seal 3173 with RR811, and seal 3556 with RR1003, it is possible to conclude that seal 3596 equates with RR998. Base thin do s analysis othee ,th r seal thin so s string shoul foune db d withi limite nth s ofRR998-RR1048. 3597 A fox or wolf S'MACOLMI NVADEOC RR 1008 Maucolum de Bougheannan, STR Legend reads S'MALCOLMI.. .ND. . .OC. Within the limits proposed above, the only solution is RR1008 Malcolu Bougheannanme d . Howeve endine surname rth th f go e might suggest RR1189 Malcolm macCuffoc, DMF. Bain, CDS, II, Index proposes RR1008 Malcolum de Bougheannan, STR. 3598 Oval eight-rayen a , d figure S'ROBERT ANLISY? IDE ? RR1019 Gilbert Annethe, WIG Legend possibly reads S'.. .BERTI D'A .EHT. . ? Withi limite nth RR998-RR1048f so , RR1019 Gilbert Annethe, RR1021 Gilber Hannethee d t , presumabl same yth ebese manth t s solutioni , . | SOCIET 8 74 ANTIQUARIEF YO SCOTLANDF SO , 1999

Joined by strings are quatrefoiA 3599 l pierced surmountin gsaltira e S'GILB'TI F'DAVID? RR757 Gilbrt de Estnesbyte, BER Nine strings of seals cover this group within the limits of RR754-RR783. The limits set by the first sea eacn o l h strin RR754-RR764e gar . Thus RR757 Gilber Estnesbyte td preferres ei RR77o dt 3 Gilbert Haunches. Bain, CDS, II, Index has RR773, but provides no justification. 3600 A bull's head cabossed, a human head between S'WIL'MI DE ROTHIRFORD horne th s WilliaM Rotherfordeme d RR769, (SHS57705Parsof no ) Lillesclyve, ROX lioA 360n rampant1 , defaced S'F'RIS ALEXANDR WELLEE ID S RR783 (SHS64410, SAS2857) Alisaundre de Welles, Preceptor of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem The seal probably has a crusilly background, to differentiate Alexander from the head ofhis house taie normalls li Th . y double-queue Weller dfo thit sbu s canno ascertainee tb d fro seale mth . Joine narroa y db w gree yellod nan w strine gar 3602* A fleur-de-lis S'WILLT FIL'WIMVN RR1326 William Wymondessone, PEB harA 360e 3blowin ghorna g , ridindo a n go S'JOH'I ARRAE SD T RR1355 Joha Arrace nd G ,AN Black: Arrat. The name is incorrectly given as Arrac in the list of homagers. 3604 Oval, a device S'AMABILLE DE CAMBIS RR1353 Anabe Cambose ld B ,PE Joined by strings are 3605 A priest robed, holding the Sacrament? S'ROB'TI DE . . .EDEWRD RR1555 Robert de Jeddeworthe, Parson of Kermyghkel, LAN eight-rayen A 3606 d figure S'PATRI BARDONANE TD ? RR 1548 Patrick de Bardonan, DMF 3607 (damaged) S'A .NRIORMITO. . N RR 1557 Henry de Smithetone, EDN Based on the seal legend, RR632 Henry de Ormestone is the obvious choice, but does not fit. Re- examination of the seal legend reveals S'. . .ICI. . .SM. . .ITON for RR1557 Henry de Smithetone. Joine stringy db e sar 3608 Interlaced pointed tracery S'THOME DE RAVTO' RR900 Thoma Raulfestonee sd N LA , huntinA 3609 g horn stringed, betwee roseo ntw n si S'WALTERI SPREVLE chief, another in base RR901 (SHS59904, SAS2532) Wautier Spreul, LAN Compare seal 3331 = RR797 Wautier Spreul. Same seal, same man. 3610* An eight-leafed flower S'HERB D'GLEDSTAN RR902 Herber Gledstanee td N LA , Joine stringy db e sar 3611 The letter 'k' S'ALEXANDRI? DE . . .RH. . .? RR799 Rau Egerhopee fd R BE , The only clear letters in the forename are 'ND' and in the surname 'RH'. Their position suggests the legend reads S'RANDULPH EGERHOPE ID E equating with RR799 Rau Egerhopee fd . RR776 Alisaundr Ket e alses d howa considered t RR77,bu 6 equates with seal 3483. McANDREW: RAGMA9 N 74 ROL | L

3612 (defaced) S'ALEXANDRI DE STRIVELIN? RR817 Alisaundre de Strivelyn, LAN Compare seal 3402 Charges obliterated = RR374 Alisaundre de Strivelyn. Same seal, same man. triangleo 361Tw 3s interlaced S'GILBERTI DROMAN RR835 Gilber Dromunde d t B DN , Joined by strings are sealA 361? 4 S'GERVASII AVDVGIS RR1041 Gerveys de Loughil, LIN Legend possibly reads S'GERVASII. . .OVG. ... The Christian name Gervase only appears four times in the Ragman Roll: RR100 Sir Gervase de Rate, RR1041 Gerveys de Loughil, RR1544 Gerveys Rathe and RR1863 Gerveys de Langhild. RR1041 and RR1863 are presumably the same man; RR1041 preferred as it falls within group RR998-RR1048 and links with the following items. 3615 A hawk on a wrist S'JOHANNIS D'OWASDI? RR 1044 Huwe de Dursdere, LIN Legend possibly read ONI. . s. SDE. . S . . Base Hughn do , rather than ChristiaJohne th s a , n name, RR1044 Huw Dursdere ed mose th s eti likely possibility. 3616 A bird, rude S'ALANI? LOVHRN'? RR1028 Joha Strathernee nd R FO , Legend possibly reads S' .NI. . .ERNS . surname .Th e appear contaio st n onl lettersx ysi a o s , contracted version, STR'ERN?, must be assumed. Compare seal 1222 for a similar contracted legend. Joine stringy db e sar floweA 361 eighf 7o r t rays S'WILL'MARSCALLI RR824 William le MareschalN ED , 3618 A fleur-de-lis S'RADVLFI DE ECLIN RR823 RaufEchlyn,EDN Compare seal 3379 Oval ruda , e figure S'RADOLF ECHELAE ID N = RR696 Rauf Daghlyn. Kinsmen? 3619 A squirrel, rude S'WALRI D'. . .KELAY? RR826 Wautier BrkelegheN ED ,

Tray 16 Joined by strings are boar'A 3620s head coupe paln di e S'MATHE EGVAE ID S RR3 3 5 Matheu de Leghe, DMF Legend reads S'MATHEI DE EG. . .S. Bain CDS, II, Index suggests Eggles/Eccles. lioA 362n rampan1 t reguardant S'RICARDI SCOTI RR365 Richar Scoe dl Murthoxtonf o t N LA , crescenA 362 sta2d rtan S'WILL FVLARTOE D ' ' (not identified) Possibly RR356 William de Fenton, EDN, but for the existence of detached seal 3041 Three crescents wit legene hth d S'DOMINI WILELM FENTUNE ID . 3623 A hare in her form S'ADE DE HENMERIE RR440 Ada Inrepeffreme d R FO , Legend reads S'AD .RE.. . E E.D .NERIN? Only RR440 Ada Inrepeffrme d e fits. 3624 A bird and star S'DOVENALDI. . . RR328 Dovenald fiz Can, DMF Seal legend reads S'DOVENALDI FIL. Onl. . y RR32 8RR43d Dovenalan n 0 Ca Dovenal z dfi d fitz Gilbert fit; howeve lattee rth r equates with seal 3360. 750 SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF SCOTLAND, 1999

3625 (defaced) S'NIC .AIDE. .A. . . . RR402 Nico Knyghtone d l N ED , Seal legend provides Nicola Christiae th s sa surnamne namth d ean e containd lettere an sth ' s'N 'G'. RR40 bese th t 2s solutioni .

Tray21 3626* A cross flory S'THOME DE MORHAM RR863 (SHS51512, SAS2023) Thoma Morhae sd m le puisneR ST , Painted arms are known for Thomas de Morham: Argent, on a fess Sable, three septfoils or sixfoilsor(LM295,Q458). 3627 Oval, a fleur-de-lis S'SARE FILIE RADULFI (not identified) Missin collectionO g froPR e mth .

Tray 27 3628 Oval, a raven holding an object in its beak S'ADE DE FVLDAIN DE FORTO RR629 Ada fouweldenme d Hortonef eo N ED , Compare sea kinsmanls 325hi r 9fo . 3629* Arose S'JOH'SPEGAS RR628 Johan Pygaz of Lyntone, EDN birdo bus3630a n Tw si h * S'MATHEI D'HAVTHORNDE RR626 Mathew de Hawthorndene, EDN Unnumbered Box 3631 Fragment, a lymphad containing four men S'ENGYS DE. . .T. . .D. . . RR-(SHS48301, SAS1792) Angus (Macdonald) of Islay Angu t listeIslaf so no s ydi amon homagerse gth Ragmaa t ;no n Roll seal. boar'A 3632s hea sinistero dt staa , r above wyvera , n S'ROBERTI D'TREMBEL'Y below RR1533 (SHS63205) Robert de Tremblaye, KCD This homager is also found at RR116. Not listed by Bain, but described by SHS as a homage seal. Whereabouts unknown t inspectedno , .

SEAL COMPENDIUM 4 The following list describes a number of 'detached seals' which have become separated from the main collections of Ragman Roll seals and are currently held in the Scottish Record Office collections (Seal Cabinet, drawer 57). To distinguish them from other groups of seals, they have been given a four figure code of the type 40xy where x represents the string number and y is the number on the string.

strint 1s g lady'A 401s 1hea d betwee staro ntw s (illegible) RR326 (SHS53810) Mario Suttone d t F DM , identifieS SH s this sea belongins la RR35o gt 4 Alic Ormestone ed e despit face eth t tha legene tth d is largely illegible. However seal 1363 Oval devica , e corresponds with RR698 Alice, widof wo Aley Ormestonee nd presumabld an , same yth e person. otheBasee th n rd o seal thin si s group, this seal's owner must lie between RR321-RR464, and as the first seal on the string, the more stringent limits of RR321-RR353 apply. The seal probably belongs to a lady, the seal legend reads S'.. .A DE .. .N, and the surname has space for at least six characters; consequently RR326 Mario Suttoe td marginalls ni y preferred over RR355 Mario Golyne td alsoe Se . seal 3367. McANDREW: RAGMAN ROLL 751

4012 A lion passant contourne, three pellets on its S'RADUVLFI MAVLEVRER back RR372 (SHS49601) Rauf Mauleurer, LAN seae Se l 334 possiblr 0fo y another membe thif ro s family. animan A 401l 3(dolphin , hedgehog) curle legendo witp (n du h ) ornamentan a l border (not identified) 4014 A bend between three stars, within a trefoil . . .ANDI DE MACGAHAN panel RR347 (SHS48506) Roland MacGaghan, WIG See comments under seal 3394 for an alternative correlation with RR347. 4015 Antique gem: warrio horsebacn ro k behin da S'NIGELLI CAMBEL CL'ICI winged Victory RR433 (SHS27202) Master Neel CambelR AY , This homage alss ri o foun t RR110da 6 Master Neel Cambel, AYR.

2nd string 4021 A bear's? head within a quatrefoil, not on a S'ARTURIGALBRAT shield RR796 (SHS36710) Arthur de Galbrathe, WIG heae probablTh s di y thabeara f agreemeno tn i , t with later Galbreat that ha f sealsno to d an , boar. crescen402A 2 t enclosin points x n gstao si a S'AD t f ro ,no E BERNAKE a shield RR800 (SHS24609) Adam Bernak of Hilton, BER Identical with RR1720 Adam Bernar Hiltonf do e PER? 4023 Three boars' heads couped; on shield between S'PETRI DE GRM three ornaments RR839 (SHS38102) Piere Grahame sd F DM , This homager is also found at RR1627 Peres de Graham, EDN. See comments under seal 3274.

3rd string eagln A 403e reguardant1 ? S'WALTER CVNGELTVE ID N RR815 (SHS29305) Wautie Congeltonee rd N ED , describeS SH s this fantastiseaa s a l c gryllus compose humaf do n head profilen si . 4032 A sleeping lion coiled with a roundel in the S'ROB' MATALAND centre RR807 (SHS48909) Robert de Mautelent, BER antiqun 403A . .ILL . 3e gem' BISEhumaa , Tn figure (not identified) Ther membeo n Bissee s ei th f ro t familrange th n yei RR784-RR849. 4034 Vesica, the Virgin Mary seated S'ARCHEB' DE BVRNVILE RR840 (SHS26702) Beatrice de Karlyle, DMF No homager of the name Archibald de Burnville is present in the Ragman Roll. It appears more likely to be the seal of a lady, and on the legend only the terminal. . .ILE is clear. Of the three ladies in this group with no seal allocation — RRR802 Edithe de Goldinghame, RR822 Constance de Kyphope, and RR840 Beatrice de karlyle, only the last fits. 75 | 2SOCIET ANTIQUARIEF YO SCOTLANDF SO , 1999

4th string 4041 An eight-rayed figure S'ROG'RI DE HOVM RR804 (SHS41613) Rogier le Harpu Hornf ro R BE , saltirA 4042e cantoned between four mullets S'RAN ULF HAVDENE ID E RR805 (SHS39914) Rauf de Haudene, Parson of Whitesum This homager is also found at RR1726. 4043 A hawk preying on a bird S'lOH. D. HAUKIRESSTVN RR812 (SHS39002) Joh Haukerstonee nd N ED , Compare seal 353 eaglen 8A , rude S'lOH' D'HAUK'TVN RR83= 3 Joha Haukerstone nd e where the legend is slightly different. Same homager? 4044 A lion rampant S'W FRAVNSAYS RR813 (SHS36310) William le Fraunceys, EDN Compare seal 356 bir0A d perche rosa star n edo o r S'WILELMLFRAVNSEI SRR813= o .Tw seals homagere ,on . Possibl RR78r yfo 7 Willia mFleminge l , DNB? 5th string cocA 405k 1passant , withi nsixfoia l S' ALXNDR QVERQVITOLAE ED G RR897 (SHS44501) Alisaundre de Kircontolaghe, LAN 4054 damaged (illegible) (not identified) 4055 damaged (illegible) (not identified) 4054 An eight-rayed figure S'ADE DE HOM RR-(SHS41612) (not identified) Seal 3192, with the same description, equates with RR1134 Adam de Horn. Within the group RR885-RR919, as defined by seal 4051, there are two possibilities RR907 Adam le Tailleur and RR918 Gefra Homee d i seas .A l 81203 equates wit lattere hth , RR907 look more sth e likely possibility. Sam usinn differeno ema gtw t names? 6th string 4061 A sixfoil, not on a shield S'WAVT'I BISET RR1375 (SHS24807) Wautier Byset, ABD alternative Th RR161es i 9 Wauter Byset, ABD. Compare seal 346 eagln 0A e displayed S'WALTERI BESCHET = RR598 Wautier Byset, EDN. 4062 The Agnus Dei, a crescent and star in chief S'GAUFRIDI PESTORIS RR1389 (SHS24206) Geffra Baxtere l i Losithef eo R FO , 7th string 4071 Vesica shape, a florentine lily S'THOME PISTORIS - (SHS24204RR , SHS54306) (not identified) Comparison with seal 4062 suggests Baxter suitablo n t ,bu e candidates have been found. 4072 Within a Gothic niche, the Virgin S'ALEXA'DRI DESTRIVILLE RR1636 (SHS35006) Alexander fitz William Estreville, EDN otheThero n e re ar correlation s withi groue nth p RR1600-RR1660. Base sean do l 407 ownes 3it r shoul foune db d withi groue nth p RR1049-RR1077. 4073 A saltire, and on a chief, three water budets S'ANDREE DE ROS RR1068 (SHS56707) Andreu fitz Godfre Rose R yd ,AY This homager is also found at RR 122. Despite being joine stringsy db cohereno ,n t group emerged fro analysise mth .