IN THIS ISSUE Mind, Body and Spirit: Exploring Healthy Options Duration: 12:20 the Canadian Government Considers This Country to Be in a Health Crisis
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IN THIS ISSUE Mind, Body and Spirit: Exploring Healthy Options Duration: 12:20 The Canadian government considers this country to be in a health crisis. Obesity, diabetes, cancer and mental health issues are on the rise and taking a toll on the country’s health services. But we can all take steps now to live a healthier and longer life. The CBC’s health reporter Christine Birak takes us through just a few of the things you may want to change today for a healthier and happier tomorrow. Related News in Review Stories CREDITS Health Myths Debunked (Nov 2015) News in Review is produced by CBC NEWS and Curio.ca Addiction and the Food Industry (Feb 2014) GUIDE Young Adults and Heart Disease (Mar 2010) Resource Guide Writer: Jennifer Watt Fashion and the Dangerously Thin (Apr 2007) Resource Guide Editor: Sean Dolan VIDEO Other related Curio.ca content Host: Michael Serapio Senior producer: Jordanna Lake Forever Young Packaging Producer: Marie-Hélène Savard Ideas: Stuffed (CBC Radio) Associate Producer: Francine Laprotte It Takes Guts Supervising Manager: Laraine Bone Programmed to Be Fat Visit our website at curio.ca/newsinreview, The Secrets of Sugar where you will find an archive of all previous News in Review seasons. As a companion resource, we recommend that students and teachers access cbc.ca/news for additional articles. Closed Captioning News in Review programs are closed captioned for the hearing impaired, for English as a Second Language students, or for situations in which the additional on-screen print component will enhance learning. CBC Learning authorizes reproduction of material contained in this guide for educational purposes. Please identify source. News in Review is distributed by: Curio.ca – CBC Media Solutions © 2017 Canadian Broadcasting Corporation VIDEO REVIEW 4. Experts recommend limiting sugar intake to no more than 12 teaspoon a day. Before Viewing True False Rate yourself from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 5. People who consume diet soda on a daily (strongly agree) on the five health indicator basis are three times more likely to develop statements below. Give yourself a total score both stroke and dementia in the next ten out of a possible 25 points. The higher the years as compared to those who do not score, the more health conscious you are. consume diet soda. Reflect on your score with a small group. What True False are your strengths in terms of healthy living? In 6. Name one negative effect of body what areas could you improve? shaming. I read and understand food labels. 7. Depression is treatable. I try to steer clear of pop, chips and other True False processed snacks. I am mindful of the health risks associated 8. List one symptom of depression. with energy drinks. After Viewing I lead a healthy lifestyle. I have specific strategies to improve my Thinking back to your answers in the before mental health. viewing survey, what did you learn from this video about a healthy lifestyle? If you were to Viewing choose one high-impact goal to improve your health, what would you choose and why? 1. Which province polices food ads to kids under 13? Hospital visits due to health complications from drinking too many energy drinks are increasing. 2. List one change that will be made to food labels. 3. What percentage of over 40 000 packaged food labels includes added sugar? a) 30 per cent b) 40 per cent c) 66 per cent d) 90 per cent /1 THE STORY Minds On Have you noticed that many restaurants and coffee chains now post the calorie count of their food and beverage offerings? Does this information impact your decisions on what to eat or drink? Why or why not? Canadians need help It seems that Canadian children and adults need help in making healthy food and drink choices. Two ways that the government plans to help its citizens is through new regulations on food labels and in marketing food to children. Better labelling Labels will move to the front of packages to make them more visible. Labels will reflect whether foods are high or low in salt, sugar and saturated fats. These labels will serve to of nutritionists and health agencies. Therefore, highlight the potential harm that the food may laws are needed to stop incessant ads for cause. Will consumer behaviour change with energy drinks, fast food and snack foods this “in your face” type of labelling or will aimed directly at children and youth. consumers choose to ignore it? We’ll have to wait and see. Researcher Monique Potvin Kent at the University of Ottawa found that children Marketing to children viewed 25 million ads for unhealthy foods and beverages on the top ten websites visited by The government is also considering laws that kids and teens. How can someone, especially forbid marketing of certain foods to children. a younger child, resist these messages? And Quebec already restricts marketing of “junk- how does it impact their attitudes towards food” to children under the age of 13, and the healthy eating? One out of every three federal government hopes to extend these children are overweight or obese in Canada. laws to the rest of Canada. They might even Laws restricting advertising of unhealthy foods ban marketing to any person under 17. aimed at youth might serve to make these Voluntary commitments by the food industry to foods a little less desirable. stop marketing to youth appear to be useless since most companies have ignored the pleas /2 To Consider Go Deeper 1. What changes to existing laws are being What are the typical qualities of an ad aimed proposed for the food industry in Canada? at a teenage audience? Create a parody on food or drink marketing aimed at teens with 2. Do you think laws should be passed to those qualities in mind. Share your parody with make people become healthier? Why or your class. why not? 3. Research a law that is meant to protect According to nutrition criteria created by food health such as anti-smoking laws, seat belt companies, Chocolate Lucky Charms, Fruit laws, or drinking and driving laws. How Loops, Fruit Roll-Ups and a McDonald’s Happy effective was changing the laws in Meal are “healthier” options that can be changing habits? advertised to children under 12. Research the nutritional content of some of these foods. Do you agree with the company’s nutritional criteria? Why or why not? /3 CANADA’S FOOD GUIDE are not in home cooked meats. These kinds of observations suggest that the food guide has Minds On left out important health information. Compare food guidelines from around the Snack foods world. Visit the Food and Agriculture There is one type of food that is not even found Organization of the United Nations at in the food guide and that is ready-to-eat fao.org/nutrition/education/food-dietary- snack foods. According to recent statistics, guidelines/. these foods account for a quarter of the calories Why do you think there that people eat. Too are differences in food much processed food in guides from different a diet tends to lead to countries? too much salt, sugar and Canada’s Food Guide caloric consumption. Eating potato chips and Canada’s Food Guide is drinking pop every day one of the Canadian leads to an additional 54 government’s most 750 calories per year in popular documents in your diet. terms of print copy distribution and Cut the calories downloads. However, the Nutritionists feel that food guide has been Canadians need to know criticized lately and there that home cooked meals are demands for an and minimally processed updated version. One of foods are best. Most of the main criticisms is the your meals caloric guide’s habit of equating amount can be cut in very different types of half by preparing them food as being nutritionally yourself. Eating as many the same. For example, fruits and vegetables as possible is another fruit juice is equated with real fruit, deli meat is worthy goal as you don’t have to worry too equated with chicken breast, and whole grain much about serving sizes and caloric intake. cereal is equated with high sugar content cereals. Nutritionists and medical experts Criticisms of the food guide would caution people against consuming too Canada’s Food Guide has also been criticized much fruit juice and sweet cereals due to for showing a glass of milk beside a plate of added sugars, while processed meats tend to food whereas the U.S. version shows a glass of be filled with added salt and preservatives that water beside a plate of food. What would /4 account for this difference? Critics of Canada’s Food Guide has changed many times Canada’s Food Guide claim that the U.S. since it was first introduced in 1942. Identify some version was not influenced by food lobby of the major changes by comparing the guides groups (like dairy farmers). They feel the found in this Globe and Mail article, Canada’s Canadian food guide should represent the Food Guide through the Years: best health science available and not theglobeandmail.com/life/health- companies or lobby groups that want their and-fitness/canadas-food-guide- products reflected in the guides artwork. through-the-years/article635468/ Another glaring omission in the guide is its failure to distinguish between age groups, genders, or activity levels. The Swedish way So, what could a revised Canadian food guide look like? The Swedish food guide is a unique example in that it takes into account the health of the planet and the impact of the human diet on the environment.