PADARTHA VIJNANA Paper - II Time : Three Maximum Marks : 100 Marks Hours Your Answers Shall Be Specific to the Questions Asked

Home , Lakshana, Pramana

Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences QP CODE : 1253 FIRST PROFESSIONAL B.A.M.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION, March 2005 PADARTHA VIJNANA Paper - II Time : Three Maximum Marks : 100 Marks hours Your answers shall be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat and labelled diagrams wherever necessary Answer the questions completely in one place only. Long Essays Define Prathyaksha Pramana. Explain the Sannikarshas in detail. Describe the importance of prathyaksha in 1. ayurveda? Prathyaksha in Ayurveda. 2. Describe the Sristivikasakrama of Sankhya philosophy. [ 2 x 11 = 22 marks] Short Essays 3. Sakti Graha. 4. Rasipurusha. 5. Anvaya Vyatireki Lingam. 6. Vyakta and Avyakta. 7. Satkaryavada. 8. Triguna Varnanam of Sankhya. 9. Importance of Tantrayukti. 10. Importance of Upamana in Ayurveda. 11. Arthapathi as a Pramana. 12. Peelupaka and Pitharapaka. [ 10 x 5 = 50 marks] Short Answers 13. Ubhayendriyam. 14. Six prapanchakaranas mentioned by Sushruta. 15. Anagatavekshana, Atikrantavekshana. 16. Tantrayukti prayojanas. 17. Adhikarana, Yoga. 18. Abhavapramana Nirupanam. 19. Pakavada of the Naiyayikas. 20. Sapta Kalpana. 21. Vivartavada. 22. Importance of Buddhi among Karanas. 23. Karanam. 24. Sabdartha Bodhak vrittis. 25. Kshetra - Kshetrajnas. 26. Karya. [ 14 x 2 = 28 marks]

Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences QP CODE : 1252 FIRST PROFESSIONAL B.A.M.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION,August-2005 PADARTHA VIJNANA Paper - I Time : Three hours Maximum Marks :100 Marks Your answers shall be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat and labelled diagrams wherever necessary Answer the questions completely in one place only. Long Essays 1. Explain the samkhya darshan with help of different vada mentioned in it. 2. What is guna? Write and explain the definitions and practical application of guruvadi guna. [ 2 x 11 = 22 marks] Short Essays 3. Write the importance of kala in ayurveda. 4. Write the atmalaxanani. 5. Describe the 'kshanbhangur vada' mentioned in boudha darshan. 6. Write the types of pruthvi mahabhuta. 7. Write the 'manovishayani'. 8. What is dravatwa? Write the mahabhutas. 9. Explain importance of vishesha according to ayurveda. 10. Write the definition of the guna-'sanskar' and name the types of sanskar according to ayurveda. 11. Explain the importance of samanya according to ayurved. 12. Write only the definations of sartha guna. [ 10 x 5 = 50 marks] Short Answers 13. A laxana of rajasa purush. 14. Laxana of 'vibhu' dravyas. 15. Write the definition of padartha. 16. Write the originator of vaisheshik darshan. 17. Laxana of nastik darshan. 18. Write any two principles of charvak darshan. 19. Write the names of astik darshan. 20. Write the definition of 'abhyasa'. 21. Give any two examples of yukti guna. 22. Write application of the guna - samkhya. 23. Prithvi mahabhuta gunas. 24. Laxan of tejas mahabhuta. 25. The term 'nimitta karan'. 26. Any two example of asamavayi karan. [ 14 x 2 = 28 marks]

Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences QP CODE : 1253 FIRST PROFESSIONAL B.A.M.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION,August-2005 PADARTHA VIJNANA Paper - II Time : Three hours Maximum Marks :100 Marks Your answers shall be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat and labelled diagrams wherever necessary Answer the questions completely in one place only. Long Essays 1. Write pratyaksha pramana in detail? 2. Define tantra yukti and explain any six (6) tantra yuktis. [ 2 x 11 = 22 marks] Short Essays 3. Name the ayurveda sammatha pramanas. 4. Write shabda pramana bhedas. 5. Write "hetuabhasha". 6. Explain upamana pramana. 7. Write andmana pramana. 8. Explain sapta prakriti vikritis. 9. Write prakruthi purusha vaidharmya. 10. Write any five tacchilyas. 11. Explain moksha. 12. Write vivartha vada. [ 10 x 5 = 50 marks] Short Answers 13. What is swarthanum? 14. What are the bhodaka vrittis? 15. Laxan chesta pramana. 16. What is vipaksham? 17. Laxana sambhava pramana. 18. Shd hetu lakshanas. 19. Write nyayokta anumana bhedas. 20. What is hetwantaram? 21. Write asatkaryavada. 22. What is prakruti? 23. What is vyakya sesha? 24. Write satwa guna lakshanas. 25. Write prakruti purusha samyoga karanas. 26. Layana asamavaya karana. [ 14 x 2 = 28 marks]

1252_2006_1_S01 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka I Year B.A.M.S Degree Examination March 2006 Time: 3 Hrs. [Max. MARKS: 100] PADARTHA VIGNANA PAPER – I [OS & RS] QP Code: 1252

Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary.

LONG ESSAY 2 X 11 = 22 Marks

1. Give an Account of the Darshanika (SÉvÉïÌlÉMü) Views held by Ayurveda? 2. Explain the concept of Purusha (mÉÑÂwÉ) in detail?

SHORT ESSAY 10 X 5 = 50 Marks

3. Abhavapadartha (ApÉÉuÉmÉSÉjÉï) 4. Importance of Panchamahabhutas (m¥cÉqÉWûÉpÉÔiÉ) in Ayurveda 5. Lakshana and Vibhagas of Buddhi (oÉÑÌ® sÉ¤ÉhÉ ÌuÉpÉÉaÉ) 6. Anyonyanupravesa of the Bhutas and its effects (pÉÔiÉ AlrÉÉålrÉ AlÉÑmÉëuÉåvÉ) 7. Nastikadarshanas (lÉÉÎxiÉMü SvÉïlÉ) 8. Tamasha Dravyatwa Khandanam (iÉÉqÉxÉ SìurÉiuÉ ZÉhQèlÉÇ) 9. Lakshana, Vibhagas and Mahattam of Kala in Ayurveda (MüÉsÉ sÉ¤ÉhÉ ÌuÉpÉÉaÉ qÉWûiuÉÇ) 10. Samanya and Vishesha according to Charaka (cÉUMüÉlÉÑxÉÉU xÉÉqÉÉlrÉ, ÌuÉpÉÉaÉ) 11. Paradigunas (mÉUÉÌSaÉÑhÉ) 12. Samavayalakshana (xÉqÉuÉÉrÉ sÉ¤ÉhÉ) and the Ayutasiddhas (ArÉÑiÉ ÍxÉÌ®)

SHORT ANSWERS 14 X 2 = 28 Marks

13. Dik (ÌSMü) and its Anupadhika Vibhagas (AlÉÑmÉÍkÉMü ÌuÉpÉÉaÉ) 14. Drava –Sandra (SìurÉ - xÉÉlSì) 15. Mokshopaya in Samkhya (xÉÉÇZrÉÉå£ü qÉÉã¤ÉÉåmÉÉrÉ) 16. Astikadarshanas (AÉÎxjÉMü SvÉïlÉ) 17. Vishayas of Tejobhuta (iÉåeÉÉåpÉÔiÉ ÌuÉwÉrÉ) 18. Dravyalakshana according to charaka (cÉUYlÉÑxÉÉU SìurÉ sÉ¤ÉhÉ) 19. Rasaguna (UxÉ aÉÑhÉ) 20. Snigdha – Rukshagunas (ÎxlÉakÉ – Ã¤É aÉÑhÉ) 21. Sadharmya- Vaidharmyas of Gunas (aÉÑhÉ xÉÉkÉqrÉï – uÉækÉqrÉï) 22. Karmavibhagas as per Nyayadarshana (lrÉÉrÉSvÉïlÉÉlÉÑxÉÉU MüqÉïÌuÉpÉÉaÉ) 23. Panchabhutasvarupa based on Gunasiddhanta (aÉÑhÉ ÍxÉ®ÉÇiÉÉlÉÑxÉÉU mÉ¥cÉpÉÔiÉ xuÉÃmÉ) 24. Loukika Karma Prakara (sÉÉæÌMüMü MüqÉï mÉëMüÉU) 25. Padartha lakshana (mÉSÉjÉï sÉ¤ÉhÉ) 26. Sukha – Dukha (xÉÑZÉ –- SÒ:ZÉ)

Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka I Year B.A.M.S Degree Examination - Sep 2013 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks Padartha Vignana evam Ayurveda Itihasa, PAPER-I (Revised Scheme – 4) Q.P. CODE: 3001 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary (Note: Use the same theory answer scripts for writing Part A and Part B) Part – A (50 Marks) LONG ESSAYS 1 x 15 = 15 Marks 1. Define Darshana. Write philosophical background of fundamentals of Ayurveda. SHORT ESSAYS 5 x 5 = 25 Marks 2. Sankhya philosophy and Ayurveda 3. Sadharmya and Vaidharmya of Padartha 4. Tamas as tenth dravya – justify. 5. Tejo mahabhoota 6. Write Mano lakshana, guna, karma and vishayas. SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks 7. Jeevatma 8. Pancheekarana 9. Dravya definition 10. Padartha bhedam 11. Dik Part – B (50 Marks) LONG ESSAYS 1 x 15 = 15 Marks 12. Define Guna. Write lakshanas and explain Gurvadi gunas with clinical application. SHORT ESSAYS 5 x 5 = 25 Marks 13. Write the bheda and lakshana of Samanya 14. Define Vishesha and write its application in Ayurveda. 15. Explain Abhava and its types. 16. Description of Karma in Ayurveda 17. Define Samavaya and write the lakshanas and clinical application in Ayurveda. SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks 18. Paradi Gunas 19. Sparsha Guna 20. Define Yukthi. 21. Buddhi 22. Iccha - Dwesha *****

Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka I Year B.A.M.S Degree Examination - Aug 2013 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks Padartha Vignana evam Ayurveda Itihasa, PAPER-II (Revised Scheme – 4) Q.P. CODE: 3002 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary (Note: Use the same theory answer scripts for writing Part A and Part B) Part – A (75 Marks) LONG ESSAYS 2 x 15 = 30 Marks 1. Define pramana and explain Pratyaksha pramana in detail with its clinical significance. 2 Explain Kaarya Kaarana siddhanta and write its clinical importance SHORT ESSAYS 7 x 5 = 35 Marks 3. Trayodasha karanas and dominance of Antahkarana 4. Pancha – avayava vakya 5. Practical utility of yukthi Pariksha in therapeutics and research 6. Aptopadesha pramana 7. Differentiate between Anumana pramana and Upamana pramana. 8. Explain Hetwabhasa. 9. Explain Vyapthi and its bheda. SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks 10. Paramarsha 11. Paksha 12. Prama 13. Indriya lakshanam 14. Abhidha Part – B (25 Marks) SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks 15. Sharngadhara 16. Traditional knowledge digital library (TKDL) 17. Laghutrayis SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks 18. Ghanekar 19. Gananath Sen 20. AYUSH 21. Dalhana 22. Chakrapani *****

Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka I Year B.A.M.S Degree Examination - April 2014 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks Padartha Vignana evam Ayurveda Itihasa, PAPER-I (Revised Scheme – 4) Q.P. CODE: 3001 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary (Note: Use the same theory answer scripts for writing Part A and Part B) Part – A (50 Marks) LONG ESSAYS 1 x 15 = 15 Marks 1. What is ‘Padartha’? Write the classification of ‘Padarthas’ and explain Dravya in detail. SHORT ESSAYS 5 x 5 = 25 Marks 2. Ayurveda as unique and independent school of thought – explain. 3. Explain Dik and its importance. 4. Chikitsa Purusha 5. ‘Atma’ lakshana according to Charakacharya 6. Describe Agni Mahabhoota and write its importance. SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks 7. Nastika darshana 8. Mention Ashta Prakritis. 9. Ubhayendriya 10. Describe the importance of kalaa in Ayurveda 11. Differentiate Prakriti-Purusha Part – B (50 Marks) LONG ESSAYS 1 x 15 = 15 Marks 12. Explain Samanya and Vishesha. Write their importance in Ayurveda. SHORT ESSAYS 5 x 5 = 25 Marks 13. Explain samskara. 14. Define Guru and Laghu and write their applicability in Ayurveda. 15. Explain karma and its utility in Ayurveda. 16. Explain Aadhyatmika Gunas 17. Describe the importance of Yukti in Ayurveda. SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks 18. Abhava padartha 19. Sankhyaa 20. Samavaya 21. Abhyasa 22. Ushna *****

Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka I Year B.A.M.S Degree Examination - APRIL 2015 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks Padartha Vignana evam Ayurveda Itihasa, PAPER-I (Revised Scheme – 4) Q.P. CODE: 3001 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary (Note: Use the same theory answer scripts for writing Part A and Part B) Part – A (50 Marks) LONG ESSAYS 1 x 15 = 15 Marks 1. Explain Shad Padartha in detail. SHORT ESSAYS 5 x 5 = 25 Marks 2. Vaisheshika Darshana and Ayurveda 3. Concept of Purusha 4. Abhava is not considered as Padartha in Ayurveda – justify. 5. Define Dravya and classify it. 6. Explain Tejo Mahabhoota. SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks 7. Paramatma 8. Aupadhika bheda of kaala 9. Name Shad Darshanas and authors 10. Mano vishayas 11. Relation between Trigunas and Panchamahabhootas Part – B (50 Marks) LONG ESSAYS 1 x 15 = 15 Marks 12. What are the Charakokta Gunas? Explain Paradi Gunas in detail. SHORT ESSAYS 5 x 5 = 25 Marks 13. Differentiate between Samanya and Vishesha Padartha. 14. Explain Abhava. 15. Write a note on Samavaya and its clinical application. 16. Differentiate between Guna and Karma. 17. Explain “Manda-Teekshna”. SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks 18. List out the ten directions in Sanskrit with their English equivalents 19. Karma bheda 20. Apara Samanya 21. Karma lakshana 22. Shabda guna *****

Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka I Year B.A.M.S Degree Examination - May 2016 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks Padartha Vignana evam Ayurveda Itihasa, PAPER-I (Revised Scheme – 4) Q.P. CODE: 3001 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary (Note: Use the same theory answer scripts for writing Part A and Part B) Part – A (50 Marks) LONG ESSAYS 1 x 15 = 15 Marks 1. Explain the philosophical background of fundamentals of Ayurveda. SHORT ESSAYS 5 x 5 = 25 Marks 2. Prithvi mahabhoota and its classification 3. Dik and its significance in Ayurveda 4. Agni mahabhoota and its classifications 5. Classification of Atma as per Ayurveda 6. Mano vishaya SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks 7. Ayu lakshana 8. Kaala classification 9. Kaarana dravya 10. Akasha 11. Definition of Siddhanta Part – B (50 Marks) LONG ESSAYS 1 x 15 = 15 Marks 12. Derivation, definition and classification of Guna and explain parade gunas in detail. SHORT ESSAYS 5 x 5 = 25 Marks 13. Vishesha – lakshana and bheda with example 14. Applied study of Karma as per Ayurveda 15. Abhava – lakshana, bheda and importance in Ayurveda 16. Sadharmya and Vaidharmya of Guna 17. Pravruttirubhayasyatu SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks 18. Samanya Vargeekarana 19. Samavaya 20. Sankhya – Samyoga 21. Ruksha – Snigdha 22. Teekshna – Manda *****

Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka I Year B.A.M.S Degree Examination - September 2014 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks Padartha Vignana evam Ayurveda Itihasa, PAPER-I (Revised Scheme – 4) Q.P. CODE: 3001 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary (Note: Use the same theory answer scripts for writing Part A and Part B) Part – A (50 Marks) LONG ESSAYS 1 x 15 = 15 Marks 1. Influence of Sankhya, Nyaya, Vaisheshika darshana on Ayurveda. SHORT ESSAYS 5 x 5 = 25 Marks 2. Siddhanta 3. Kaala and its significance in Ayurveda 4. Panchabhoutikatwa of Manas 5. Vayu mahabhoota and its classification 6. Lakshana of Atma SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks 7. Mano Gunas 8. Agni mahabhoota 9. Classification of Pruthvi mahabhoota 10. Dik 11. Kaarya dravya Part – B (50 Marks) LONG ESSAYS 1 x 15 = 15 Marks 12. Lakshana and classification of 41 gunas SHORT ESSAYS 5 x 5 = 25 Marks 13. Classification of Karma according to Ayurveda 14. Samanya lakshana and classification according to Ayurveda 15. Abhava classification and its significance in Ayurveda 16. Samavaya and its classification 17. Application of Vishesha in Chikitsa SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks 18. Guru-laghu 19. Sparsha 20. Mrudu - kathina 21. Iccha – dwesha 22. Para – aparatva *****

Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka I Year B.A.M.S Degree Examination - SEPTEMBER 2015 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks Padartha Vignana evam Ayurveda Itihasa, PAPER-I (Revised Scheme – 4) Q.P. CODE: 3001 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary (Note: Use the same theory answer scripts for writing Part A and Part B) Part – A (50 Marks) LONG ESSAYS 1 x 15 = 15 Marks 1. Panchamahabhoota theory and its importance in Ayurveda SHORT ESSAYS 5 x 5 = 25 Marks 2. Charvaka darshana and Ayurveda 3. Purusha bheda 4. Utility of Kaala with special reference to Ayurveda 5. Yoga Darshana 6. Trigunas SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks 7. Define Astika and Nastika. 8. Mano Gunas 9. Avastika bheda of Jala 10. Shad padartha according to Charaka 11. Siddhanta Part – B (50 Marks) LONG ESSAYS 1 x 15 = 15 Marks 12. Define Guna and give an account of the classification of Gunas in detail. SHORT ESSAYS 5 x 5 = 25 Marks 13. Samanya lakshana and its bheda 14. Define Karma. Write its lakshanas and bheda. 15. Abhaava Padartha 16. Utility of Paradi Guna in Ayurveda 17. Samavaya SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks 18. Sankhyaa 19. Slakshana and Khara guna 20. Types of Vishesha 21. Prayatna 22. Buddhi *****

SHORT ESSAYS 5 x 5 = 25 Marks 2. Atma laxana 3. Padartha according to Nyaya darshana 4. Siddhanta 5. Explain Sthanas of Manas. 6. Dik and its importance

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks 7. Kaala 8. Darshana bheda 9. Kaarana roopa padartha 10. Mano vishaya 11. Ayu and its components Part – B (50 Marks) LONG ESSAYS 1 x 15 = 15 Marks 12. Explain Shareerika gunas in detail.

SHORT ESSAYS 5 x 5 = 25 Marks 13. Adhyatma gunas 14. Samkhya – parimana 15. Samavaaya 16. Abhava 17. Explain Karma.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks 18. Prayatna 19. Guna laxana 20. Abhyasa 21. Saamanya bheda 22. Sparsha guna *****

Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka I Year B.A.M.S Degree Examination - April 2014 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks Padartha Vignana evam Ayurveda Itihasa, PAPER-II (Revised Scheme – 4) Q.P. CODE: 3002 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary (Note: Use the same theory answer scripts for writing Part A and Part B) Part – A (75 Marks) LONG ESSAYS 2 x 15 = 30 Marks 1. Explain significance and importance of Pramana. Enumerate Pramana according to different acharyas. 2. Explain Kaarya – Kaarana siddhanta in detail. SHORT ESSAYS 7 x 5 = 35 Marks 3. Indriyaartha Sannikarsha bheda 4. Anumana pramana 5. Upamana pramana 6. Pancha-panchaka 7. Yukthi pramana and its utility in Ayurveda 8. Apta lakshana 9. Shabda vritti SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks 10. Aakanksha 11. Hetwabhasa 12. Vyapthi 13. Trayodasha karana 14. Pramata and Prameya Part – B (25 Marks) SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks 15. Globalization of Ayurveda 16. Brihatrayi 17. Significance of Itihasa in Ayurveda SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks 18. Dhanvantari 19. Chakrapani 20. CCRAS 21. Bhavamisra 22. WHO *****

Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka I Year B.A.M.S Degree Examination – APRIL 2015 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks Padartha Vignana evam Ayurveda Itihasa, PAPER-II (Revised Scheme – 4) Q.P. CODE: 3002 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary (Note: Use the same theory answer scripts for writing Part A and Part B) Part – A (75 Marks) LONG ESSAYS 2 x 15 = 30 Marks 1. Explain Anumaana lakshana, bheda and Panchaavayava Vakya. 2. Describe Satkaaryavaada and Asatkaryavada and write their importance in Ayurveda. SHORT ESSAYS 7 x 5 = 35 Marks 3. Explain Pratyaksha badhaka hetu. 4. Give a brief note on Yukti Pramana. 5. Explain Aptopadesha. 6. Vakyartha jnana hetu 7. Classify Pramanas according to different acharyas. 8. Explain Peelupaka and Pitharapaka 9. Define and explain Upamana pramana. SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks 10. Enumerate Karmendriya. 11. Define prameya. 12. Pratyaksha bheda 13. Panchabhoutikatwa of Indriya 14. Write about Vyapthi. Part – B (25 Marks) SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks 15. Brihatrayi 16. Dhanvantari 17. Department of AYUSH SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks 18. Hemadri 19. WHO 20. Yadavaji Trikamji Acharya 21. Gananath Sen 22. NIA, Jaipur *****

Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka I Year B.A.M.S Degree Examination - April 2014 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks Padartha Vignana evam Ayurveda Itihasa, PAPER-II (Revised Scheme – 4) Q.P. CODE: 3002 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary (Note: Use the same theory answer scripts for writing Part A and Part B) Part – A (75 Marks) LONG ESSAYS 2 x 15 = 30 Marks 1. Explain significance and importance of Pramana. Enumerate Pramana according to different acharyas. 2. Explain Kaarya – Kaarana siddhanta in detail. SHORT ESSAYS 7 x 5 = 35 Marks 3. Indriyaartha Sannikarsha bheda 4. Anumana pramana 5. Upamana pramana 6. Pancha-panchaka 7. Yukthi pramana and its utility in Ayurveda 8. Apta lakshana 9. Shabda vritti SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks 10. Aakanksha 11. Hetwabhasa 12. Vyapthi 13. Trayodasha karana 14. Pramata and Prameya Part – B (25 Marks) SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks 15. Globalization of Ayurveda 16. Brihatrayi 17. Significance of Itihasa in Ayurveda SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks 18. Dhanvantari 19. Chakrapani 20. CCRAS 21. Bhavamisra 22. WHO *****

Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka I Year B.A.M.S Degree Examination - May 2016 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks Padartha Vignana evam Ayurveda Itihasa, PAPER-II (Revised Scheme – 4) Q.P. CODE: 3002 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary (Note: Use the same theory answer scripts for writing Part A and Part B) Part – A (75 Marks) LONG ESSAYS 2 x 15 = 30 Marks 1. Define and explain Karya and kaarana and write the significance of Karya-kaarana siddhanta in Ayurveda. 2. Define Anumana, its types and explain Hetwabhasa. SHORT ESSAYS 7 x 5 = 35 Marks 3. Define Yukti and write its significance in Ayurveda. 4. Define Prama, Prameya and Pramata and pramana. 5. Explain the types of Sannikarsha. 6. Define Upamana, its types and importance in Ayurveda. 7. Discuss Pratyaksha anupalabdhi kaaranam. 8. Write the number and name of Pramana according to different acharyas. 9. Enumerate and classify Indriya. SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks 10. Vakyartha jnana hetu 11. Define Pramana. 12. Define Pakshadharmata. 13. Write about Tarka. 14. Enumerate Trayodasha karana. Part – B (25 Marks) SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks 15. Write about Samhita Kaala. 16. Explain the activities of WHO in promoting Ayurveda. 17. Write about Globalization of Ayurveda. SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks 18. Write about Chakrapani. 19. Name the commentators of Sushruta Samhita. 20. Write about Madhava kara. 21. Name Laghutrayee and Brihatrayee. 22. Write about Banaras Hindu University. *****

Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka I Year B.A.M.S Degree Examination - SEP -2016 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks Padartha Vignana evam Ayurveda Itihasa, PAPER-II (Revised Scheme – 4) Q.P. CODE: 3002 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary (Note: Use the same theory answer scripts for writing Part A and Part B) Part – A (75 Marks) LONG ESSAYS 2 x 15 = 30 Marks 1. Explain Anumana gamya bhavas and their utility in diagnosis. 2. Explain the Karya Karana siddhantha of Ayurveda. SHORT ESSAYS 7 x 5 = 35 Marks 3. Explain Hetwadi panchaka. 4. Explain the use of yukthi pramana in Ayurveda. 5. Explain the concept of Pancha bhouthikatva of Indriya. 6. Explain Buddhi. 7. Explain vivarta vada. 8. Explain Samanyathodrishta 9. Explain Parikshavidhi. SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks 10. Chakshurindriya 11. Manas 12. Pancha Panchaka 13. Pitara paka 14. Samavaya Sannikarsha Part – B (25 Marks) SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks 15. Explain the salient features of Bhaishajya Ratnavali. 16. Explain the contribution of kaviraj Gangadhara Roy. 17. Explain Ayurveda in Srilanka. SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks 18. Yogindranath Sen 19. Swami Laxmiram 20. Write about BHU (Varanasi) 21. Nagarjuna 22. Hareeta Samhita *****

Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka I Year B.A.M.S Degree Examination - SEP-2017 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks Padartha Vignana evam Ayurveda Itihasa, PAPER-II (Revised Scheme – 4) Q.P. CODE: 3002 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary (Note: Use the same theory answer scripts for writing Part A and Part B) Part – A (75 Marks) LONG ESSAYS 2 x 15 = 30 Marks 1. Enumerate the Pramana according to different Acharyas and explain Ayurvedokta pramana with its clinical importance. 2. Explain Satkarya Vada and its application in chikitsa. SHORT ESSAYS 7 x 5 = 35 Marks 3. Explain Pratyaksha Badhaka Bhava. 4. Define yukti and explain its utility in chikitsa. 5. Pancha avayava Vakya 6. Paramanu vada 7. Shabdha Pramana 8. Explain Hetu in detail 9. Shabdharth Bodhaka Vrithi and its importance SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks 10. Vyapti 11. Enlist Trayodhasha Karanas. 12. Define pareeksha. 13. Define Upamana and mention its types. 14. Paramarsha Part – B (25 Marks) SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks 15. TKDL 16. Write about Samhita Kaala. 17. Dhanwantari-Sampradaya SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks 18. Arunadatta 19. Nagarjuna 20. Dr.P.M Mehata 21. Bhavamishra 22. Drugs and cosmetic act *****

Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka I Year B.A.M.S Degree Examination - September 2014 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks Padartha Vignana evam Ayurveda Itihasa, PAPER-II (Revised Scheme – 4) Q.P. CODE: 3002 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary (Note: Use the same theory answer scripts for writing Part A and Part B) Part – A (75 Marks) LONG ESSAYS 2 x 15 = 30 Marks 1. Explain Anumana Pramana and write about the Application of Anumana pramana in physiological, diagnostic, therapeutics and research. 2. Explain Satkarya Vada and its application in chikitsa. SHORT ESSAYS 7 x 5 = 35 Marks 3. Pratyaksha bhadaka bhava 4. Upamana types and importance 5. Utility of Yukti in therapeutics and research 6. Paramanu vada 7. Shabdha pramana 8. Chaturvidha pareeksha 9. Types of kaarana SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks 10. Prameya 11. Abhidha 12. Samanya lakshana pratyasatti 13. Apta lakshana 14. Types of Hetwabhasa Part – B (25 Marks) SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks 15. Role of WHO in the promotion of Ayurveda 16. Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS) 17. Traditional knowledge digital library (TKDL) SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks 18. Dr. P. M. Mehta 19. Ghanekar 20. Gangadhara 21. Dalhana 22. Nischalakara *****

Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka I Year B.A.M.S Degree Examination - SEPTEMBER 2015 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks Padartha Vignana evam Ayurveda Itihasa, PAPER-II (Revised Scheme – 4) Q.P. CODE: 3002 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary (Note: Use the same theory answer scripts for writing Part A and Part B) Part – A (75 Marks) LONG ESSAYS 2 x 15 = 30 Marks 1. Lakshana of Apta, explain importance of Aptopadesha in chikitsa. 2. Yukti pramana and its importance in therapeutics and research SHORT ESSAYS 7 x 5 = 35 Marks 3. Discuss the types of Pratyaksha. 4. Explain Sannikarsha. 5. Explain Trividha Anumana according to Charaka. 6. Characteristics and types of Vyapthi 7. Characteristics, types and significance of Tarka 8. Define Upamana and write its importance. 9. Pramana sankhya according to various Darshanas SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks 10. Pramaata 11. Anekanta vada 12. Kshana bhangura vada 13. Antahkarana traya 14. Prama Part – B (25 Marks) SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks 15. Department of AYUSH 16. Globalization of Ayurveda 17. Central Council of Indian Medicine (CCIM) SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks 18. Drug and Cosmetic Act 19. Priyavrat Sharma 20. Chakrapani 21. Bhava Mishra 22. Hemadri *****

I PADARTHA VIJNANA Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences I Year B.A.M.S Degree Examination March 2006 Time: 3 Hrs. [Max. MARKS : 100] PADARTHA VIGNANA PAPER – II [OS & RS] QP Code: 1253

Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary.

LONG ESSAY 2 X 11 = 22 Marks

1. Explain the terms “Prama” (mÉëqÉ), “Praman” (mÉëqÉÉhÉ) and explain the types of Pratyaksha Praman (mÉëirÉ¤É mÉëqÉÉhÉ) in detail?

2. Explain the Srushti – Utpatti Siddhanta (xÉ×Ì¹-EimÉÍ¨É ÍxÉ®liÉ) according to Samkhya (xÉÉÇZrÉ) Philosophy?

SHORT ESSAY 10 X 5 = 50 Marks

3. Explain the Parartha Anuman (mÉUÉjÉÉïlÉÑqÉÉlÉ) with help of any one example. 4. Describe the terms “Apta” (AÉmiÉ) and “Apta-Upadesha”. (AémiÉ- EmÉSåvÉ) 5. Give any two examples of Vyapthi. (urÉÉÎmiÉ) 6. Write about the Savikalpak Pratyaksha. (xÉÌuÉMüsmÉ mÉëirÉ¤É) 7. Write the 5 criteria about “Sathetu” (xÉiÉWåûiÉÑ) 8. Explain the Pakaja Utpatti Siddhanta. (mÉÉMüeÉ EimÉÍ¨É ÍxÉ®ÉliÉ) 9. Explain the importance of Tantrayukti. (iÉl§ÉrÉÑÌ£ü) 10. Describe the differences between Prakruti (mÉëM×üÌiÉ) and Purush. (mÉëÑÂwÉ) 11. Explain the Charkokta Chaturvimshathitatwa. (cÉUMüÉå£ü cÉiÉÑÌuÉïÇvÉÌiÉ iÉiuÉ) 12. Which are the Pratyakshabadhakar Tatwa. (mÉëirÉ¤ÉoÉÉkÉÉMüU iÉiuÉ)

SHORT ANSWERS 14 X 2 = 28 Marks

13. “Sannikarsha” (xÉÌ³ÉMüwÉï) 14. Badhit Hetwabhasa. (oÉÉÍkÉiÉ WåûiuÉÉpÉÉxÉ) 15. Arthapatti Pramana. (AjÉÉïmÉÍ¨É mÉëqÉÉhÉ) 16. Shabdartha Bodhak Vritti (Only names). (vÉokÉÉjÉï oÉÉåkÉMü uÉ×Í¨É) 17. Write the types of Upamana Praman. (EmÉqÉÉlÉ mÉëqÉÉhÉ) 18. Laxana Chesta Praman. (cÉå¹É mÉëqÉÉhÉ sÉ¤ÉhÉ) 19. Laxana “Anvaya Vyapti”. (AluÉrÉ uÉÉÎmiÉ sÉ¤ÉhÉ) 20. Write the names which denote the term Antahkaran. (AliÉ:MüUhÉ) 21. Explain the Term “Anyonya Abhibhav. (AlrÉÉålrÉÉÍpÉpÉÉuÉ) 22. Write any two Tantraguna. (iÉl§ÉaÉÑhÉ) 23. What is the meaning of “Kwachit Asti Avyaktam” (YuÉÍcÉiÉ AÎxiÉ AurÉ£üÇ) as said by Jain Darshan (eÉælÉSvÉïlÉ). 24. Write the number of the Tatwas said by Samkhyadarshan. (xÉÉlZrÉ SvÉïlÉ iÉiuÉ) 25. What is the Yadrucha. (rÉSØcNûÉ) 26. Laxna of Prakrut & Vikruti. (mÉëM×üÌiÉ ÌuÉMÚüÌiÉ sÉ¤ÉhÉ)

I PADARTA VIJNANA Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka I Year B.A.M.S Degree Examination March 2006 Time: 3 Hrs. [Max. MARKS: 100] PADARTHA VIGNANA PAPER – I [OS & RS] QP Code: 1252

Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary.

LONG ESSAY 2 X 11 = 22 Marks

1. Give an Account of the Darshanika (SÉvÉïÌlÉMü) Views held by Ayurveda? 2. Explain the concept of Purusha (mÉÑÂwÉ) in detail?

SHORT ESSAY 10 X 5 = 50 Marks

SHORT ANSWERS 14 X 2 = 28 Marks

Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences I Year B.A.M.S Degree Examination – SEP 2017

[Time: 3 Hours] [Max. Marks: 100]

PADARTHA VIGNANA, PAPER – I [OS & RS] QP Code: 1252

Use the same theory Answer scripts for writing part A and Part B Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary.

Part – A (50 Marks)

LONG ESSAY 1 X 11 = 11 Marks 1. Define Darshana, classify and explain Sankhya Darshana.

SHORT ESSAY 5 X 5 = 25 Marks 2. Discuss the importance of kaala in Ayurveda. 3. Classify Dravya, differentiate between anthaschetana and bahiranthaschetana dravya. 4. Explain Atma lakshana. 5. Define Dik, write the applied aspects of Dik. 6. Prove the anutva and ekatva of manas.

SHORT ANSWERS 7 X 2 = 14 Marks 7. What are Padartha lakshana? 8. Write Antah karana chatushtaya. 9. Write the relation between trigunas and panchamahabhutas. 10. What is Bhutanupravesha? 11. Write lakshanas of manas. 12. What are purusharthas? 13. What is prayojana of Ayurveda?

Part – B (50 Marks) LONG ESSAY 1 X 11 = 11 Marks 14 Define Karma, classify laukika karma and explain the importance of karma in Ayurveda.

SHORT ESSAY 5 X 5 = 25 Marks 15. Enlist guna according to charaka samhita. 16. Classify and explain Abhava Padartha with examples. 17. Guna’s as per Vaisheshika Darshana. 18. Write applied aspect of samavaya padartha. 19. Discuss samanya vishesha siddhantha.

SHORT ANSWERS 7 X 2 = 14 Marks 20. What is Abhyasa? 21 What is pravruttirubhayasya tu? 22. Differentiate between vishada and slakshana. 23. What is Rasanugraha? 24. What is Iccha? 25. Enumerate Sartha guna 26. What is Samskara? *****

1ST PV P1 DEC 2008 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences I Year B.A.M.S Degree Examination – December 2008

[Time: 3 Hours] [Max. Marks : 100]

PADARTHA VIGNANA, PAPER – I [OS & RS]

QP Code: 1252

Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary.

LONG ESSAY 2 X 11 = 22 Marks 1. What is padartha? Explain the necessity of padarthavijanana in the study of Ayurveda 2. Define Guna and give an account of the classification of gunas in detail

SHORT ESSAY 10 X 5 = 50 Marks 3. Prithvimahabhoothavivaranam 4. Purusha concept in Ayurveda 5. Shaddarsanas 6. Lakshana, gunas and sthana of the mind 7. Importance of pancha mahabhoothas in Ayurveda 8. Lakshana and vibhagas of buddhi 9. Laukikakarmas 10. Samavaya lakshana and the Ayuthasiddhas 11. Sthira and sara gunas 12. Samskara and its Bhedas

SHORT ANSWERS 14 X 2 = 28 Marks 13. What is called Ayurveda? 14. What is Charvakadarsanam? 15. What are the types of Tejovishayas? 16. Lakshana and vibhagas of dravya according to charaka 17. Classification of padarthas 18. Akashabhoothavivaranam 19. Gunas of kala 20. Define and explain pragabhava 21. Parimanaguna 22. Vaidharmyas of samyoga and vibhaga 23. Kaala according to Charaka 24. Murtha dravyas 25. Lakshana and vibhagas of Dik 26. Atheendriyagunas * * * * *

1ST PV P1 DEC 2008 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences I Year B.A.M.S Degree Examination – December 2008

[Time: 3 Hours] [Max. Marks : 100]

PADARTHA VIGNANA, PAPER – I [OS & RS]

QP Code: 1252

Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary.

LONG ESSAY 2 X 11 = 22 Marks 1. What is padartha? Explain the necessity of padarthavijanana in the study of Ayurveda 2. Define Guna and give an account of the classification of gunas in detail

Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences

I Year B.A.M.S Degree Examination – June/July 2014 [Time: 3 Hours] [Max. Marks: 100] PADARTHA VIGNANA, PAPER – II (OS & RS)

QP Code: 1253

Use the same theory Answer scripts for writing part A and Part B Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary.

Part – A (50 Marks)

LONG ESSAY 1 X 11 = 11 Marks 1. Define Anumana, its classifications, and its importance in Ayurveda.

SHORT ESSAY 5 X 5 = 25 Marks 2. Write and explain the Types of Hetu. 3. Explain Hetwabhasa. 4. Explain the importance of Aaptopadesha Pramana in Ayurveda. 5. Explain about Vakyartha Jnana Hetu. 6. Write the explain Panchavayava Vakya.

SHORT ANSWERS 7 X 2 = 14 Marks 7. Write Ekaadhika Bhautika Siddhanta (related to Indriyas). 8. What are Paksha, sapaksha and vipaksha? 9. Enumerate Pratyaksha Anupalabdhi Kaaranas. 10. What is the Necessity of Pariksha? 11. What is pakshadharmata? 12. What is tarka? 13. Write Inanotpatti prakara.

Part – B (50 Marks) LONG ESSAY 1 X 11 = 11 Marks 14 Explain Srushti utpatti krama according to Sankhya Darshana.

SHORT ESSAY 5 X 5 = 25 Marks 15. Differentiate Satkarya Vada and Asatkarya Vada. 16. Differentiate Parinama Vada-Vivarta Vada. 17. Write the importance of tantrayukti. 18. Write Tantra dosha and tantra guna. 19. Explain Pilu paka-Pithara paka.

SHORT ANSWERS 7 X 2 = 14 Marks 20. Define Avyakta. 21 Write the types of kaarana. 22. Write about sapta kalpana. 23. Write Triguna swaroopa. 24. Write prakruti swaroopa.

25. What are Nidarshana and Nirvachana? 26. Write Moksha swaroopa.

Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences ****

Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences I Year B.A.M.S Degree Examination – June/July 2014 [Time: 3 Hours] [Max. Marks: 100] PADARTHA VIGNANA, PAPER – II (OS & RS)

QP Code: 1253

Use the same theory Answer scripts for writing part A and Part B Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary.

Part – A (50 Marks)

LONG ESSAY 1 X 11 = 11 Marks 1. Define Anumana, its classifications, and its importance in Ayurveda.

Part – B (50 Marks) LONG ESSAY 1 X 11 = 11 Marks 14 Explain Srushti utpatti krama according to Sankhya Darshana.

SHORT ANSWERS 7 X 2 = 14 Marks 20. Define Avyakta. 21 Write the types of kaarana. 22. Write about sapta kalpana. 23. Write Triguna swaroopa. 24. Write prakruti swaroopa. 25. What are Nidarshana and Nirvachana? 26. Write Moksha swaroopa. ****

Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences I Year B.A.M.S Degree Examination – SEP-2017 [Time: 3 Hours] [Max. Marks: 100] PADARTHA VIGNANA, PAPER – II (OS & RS)

QP Code: 1253

Use the same theory Answer scripts for writing part A and Part B Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary.

Part – A (50 Marks)

LONG ESSAY 1 X 11 = 11 Marks 1. Define and classify Anumana, explain Charakokta Anumana gamya bhava.

SHORT ESSAY 5 X 5 = 25 Marks 2. Write a note on scope and limitations of Pratyaksha. 3. Explain yukti pramana. 4. Classify and explain Sannikarsha. 5. Explain Apta lakshana. 6. Define and explain Upamana pramana with examples.

SHORT ANSWERS 7 X 2 = 14 Marks 7. What is Yuktha and yunjana? 8. What is Savikalpa pratyaksha? 9. What is Arthapatti? 10. What is Abhida? 11. Define pramana. 12. Differentiate anvaya and vyatireka vyapti. 13. What is Sadhetu?

Part – B (50 Marks) LONG ESSAY 1 X 11 = 11 Marks 14 Define Tantrayukti, enlist them and explain their importance in Samhita adhyayana with suitable examples.

SHORT ESSAY 5 X 5 = 25 Marks 15. Write differences between Satkarya vada and Asat karya vada. 16. Write a note on Trividha kaarana, with examples. 17. Write a note on Ashta prakruthi. 18. Explain srusthi utpatti as per Ayurveda. 19. Explain sushrutokta shad kaarana.

SHORT ANSWERS 7 X 2 = 14 Marks 20. What is buddhi tatva? 21 What is bijadharmini? 22. Define anekantha. 23. Enlist the pramana used to prove the punarjanma. 24. Enumerate four tantrayukti proposed by Bhattara harichandra 25. What is Tantrayukti ? 26. Enumerate sapta kalpana. ****