DOCSLIB.ORG

Social Indicators Alaskan Coastal Study of Villages

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Social Indicators Alaskan Coastal Study of Villages OCS Study Social Indicators Study of M M S 92-0032 Alaskan Coastal Villages 1. Key Informant Summaries Volume 2: Schedule B Regions (Bristol Bay, Kodiak, Bering Straits) Social and Economic Studies /1 L-. ,.>. -, j ,.—. ,L ,. \- . ..-’ .. –“ \ . ..M -b . ,. .-.+ .,- U.S. Department of the Interior Minerals Management Service Alaska Outer Continental Shelf Region OCS Study MMS 92-0032 Technical Report No.. 152 Contract No. 14-12-0001-30300 Social Indicators Study of Alaskan Coastal Villages I. Key Informant Summaries Volume 2: Schedule II Regions (Bristol Bay, Kodialq Bering Straits) Submitted to: U.S. Department of the Interior Minerals Management Service Alaska OCS Region Anchorage, Alaska Human Relations Area Files August, 1992 This report has been reviewed by the Minerals Management Service and approved for publication. Approval does not signi& that the contents necessarily reflect the views and the policies of the Service, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. Alaska OCS Environmental Studies Program Social Indicators Study of Alaskan Coastal Viages I. Key Informant Summaries. Volume 2: Schedule B Regions Human Relations Area Files New Have~ Connecticut Prepared by Joanna Endter-Wad~ Jon Hofmeister, Rachel MasoQ Steven McNabb, and Joanne Mulcahy, with contributions from Lynn Robbins. Joseph Jorgensen was the principal investigator and project manager. August 1992 Table of Contents Table of Contents . .. v-A Acronyms . ..xv-A Glossary . ..xix-A KI SUMMARY INTRODUCTION L Overview: Key Informant Summaries . ...7 A. Introdu&ion to Concepts . ...7 B. Introduction to Key Informant Summary Contents . 12 11. Social Indicators and the Concept ofWell-Being . 14 A. Implications ofQuality of Life.. ..16 B. On Political Economy . ...18 c. Ideology . ...27 D. ABrief Note on History . ...29 III. Economic Conditions: A Summary . ...32 Iv. Selected Comparisons Among Regions andEthnic Groups . ...41 v. Other Sources of Information.. ...47 References Cited . ...52 SCHEDULE A THE NORTH SLOPE REGION preface . ...69 I. Historical Context . ...72 A. Early Contacts and Economic Innovation . 74 Phase One: 1778-1848 . ...74 Arctic Coastal, Kuukpigmiut and Utuqqagmiut Settlement and.Subsistence. ...76 Kakligmiut, Silalinagmiut and Tikigagmiut Settlement and Subsistence 77 Phase Two: 1848-1899 . ..78 v-B Table of Contents (continued) THE NORTH SLOPE REGION L Historical Context (continued) B. Period of Consolidation (1899-1960) . 81 c. Land Claims Period (1960-Present).. ...86 n. Population and Demography . 90 A. Overall Population and Net Changes Through Time . 91 B. Age and Gender Profiles . ...94 III. Community Organization and Economy . ...96 A Governance . ...97 IRAGovernments . ...97 Municipal City Governments . 100 North Slope Borough . 101 B. Commerce and Industry . 105 c. Health, Education, and Social Services . 114 D, Modalities and Associations . 117 E. The Main Trends of Sociopolitical Change . 120 Institutional Consolidation and Retrenchment . 120 Institutional Moderation . ...121 Enfranchisement ofYouth inthe Corporate Structure . 122 Iv. Household Organization and Kinship . 123 A. Kinship Organization . 123 B. Household Structures and Economic Functions . 125 c. Socialization . 129 v. Ideology . ...133 A, ‘religion .’ . ...133 B. Worldview and Values . ...135 c. Ethnicity and Tribalism . ...138 References Cited . 141 vi-B Table of Contents (continued) THE NANA REGION Preface . 155 L Historical Context.,.....,.. ...158 A. Early Contacts and Displacement . 158 Pitagmiut and Kangigmiut Settlement and Subsistence . 162 Qikiqtagrungmiut and Kivalinigmiut Settlement and Subsistence 162 Early Contacts . ...163 Displacement . ..165 B. Period of Consolidation . ...167 c. The Land Claims Period . 169 II. Population and Demography.. ...1..... ...173 A. Overall Population and Net Changes Through Time . 173 B. Age and Gender Profiles . ...177 III. Community Organization and Economy . 181 A. Governance . ...181 Indian Reorganization Act (IRA) Governments . 181 Municipal Governments . ...183 Northwest Arctic Borough . ...185 B. Commerce and Industry . 187 c. Health, Education, and Social Services . 202 D. Modalities and Associations . ...212 E. T’he Main Trends of Sociopolitical Change . 216 Institutional Consolidation . ., . ...216 Revenue Substitution . ...217 Service Retrenchment . ...219 Entitlement of Youth in the Corporate Structure . 220 IV. Household Organization and Kinship . ..221 A. Kinship Organization . .,......,....221 B. Household Structures and Economic Functions . 223 C. Socialization, . , . ...227 v. Ideology . ...234 A. Religion . ...234 B. Worldview and Values . ...237 C. Ethnicity and Tribalism . ...239 vii-B Table of Contents (continued) THE NANA REGION References Cited . ...244 Appendix A . .253 THE CALISTA REGION preface . ...289 I. Historical Context . ...292 Prologue . ...292 A. The Russian Period . ..294 B. Missionary Impact During the Early American Period (1885-1900) . 294 c. The Territorial Era: Commerce and Influenza . 295 D. Statehood . ...298 II. Population and Demography,.. ...300 A. Demographic Trends: 1890-1980 . ..
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Kodiak Alutiiq Heritage Thematic Units Grades K-5
    Kodiak Alutiiq Heritage Thematic Units Grades K-5 Prepared by Native Village of Afognak In partnership with: Chugachmiut, Inc. Kodiak Island Borough School District Alutiiq Museum & Archaeological Repository Native Educators of the Alutiiq Region (NEAR) KMXT Radio Station Administration for Native Americans (ANA) U.S. Department of Education Access additional resources at: http://www.afognak.org/html/education.php Copyright © 2009 Native Village of Afognak First Edition Produced through an Administration for Native Americans (ANA) Grant Number 90NL0413/01 Reprint of edited curriculum units from the Chugachmiut Thematic Units Books, developed by the Chugachmiut Culture and Language Department, Donna Malchoff, Director through a U.S. Department of Education, Alaska Native Education Grant Number S356A50023. Publication Layout & Design by Alisha S. Drabek Edited by Teri Schneider & Alisha S. Drabek Printed by Kodiak Print Master LLC Illustrations: Royalty Free Clipart accessed at clipart.com, ANKN Clipart, Image Club Sketches Collections, and drawings by Alisha Drabek on pages 16, 19, 51 and 52. Teachers may copy portions of the text for use in the classroom. Available online at www.afognak.org/html/education.php Orders, inquiries, and correspondence can be addressed to: Native Village of Afognak 115 Mill Bay Road, Suite 201 Kodiak, Alaska 99615 (907) 486-6357 www.afognak.org Quyanaasinaq Chugachmiut, Inc., Kodiak Island Borough School District and the Native Education Curriculum Committee, Alutiiq Museum, KMXT Radio Station, & the following Kodiak Contributing Teacher Editors: Karly Gunderson Kris Johnson Susan Patrick Kathy Powers Teri Schneider Sabrina Sutton Kodiak Alutiiq Heritage Thematic Units Access additional resources at: © 2009 Native Village of Afognak http://www.afognak.org/html/education.php Table of Contents Table of Contents 3 Unit 4: Russian’s Arrival (3rd Grade) 42 Kodiak Alutiiq Values 4 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Kenai, Tyonek, Seldovia, Kodiak City, Karluk, Old Harbor, Chignik)
    OCS Study Social Indicators Study of MMS 82-0052 Alaskan Coastal villages IV. Postspill Key Informant Summaries Schedule C Communities, Part 2: (Kenai, Tyonek, Seldovia, Kodiak City, Karluk, Old Harbor, Chignik) U.S. Department of the Interior Minerals Management Service Alaska Outer Continental Shelf Region OCS Study MMS 92-0052 Technical Report No. 155 Contract No. 14-12-0001-30300 Social Indicators Study of Alaskan Coastal Villages LV. Postspill Key Informant Summaries Schedule C Communities, Part 2 (Kenai, Tyonek, Seldovia, Kodiak City, Karluk, Old Harbor, Chignik) Submitted to: U.S. Department of the Interior Minerals Management Service Alaska OCS Region Anchorage, Alaska Human Relations Area Files May 1993 This report has been reviewed by the Minerals Management Senrice and approved for publication. Approval does not signify that the contents necessarily reflect the views and the policies of the Service, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute end'orsement or recommendation for use. Alaska OCS Environmental Studies Program Social Indicators Study of Alaskan Coastal Villages IV. Postspill Key Informant Summaries. Schedule C Communities, Part 2. Human Relations Area Files New Haven, Connecticut Prepared by Joanna Endter-Wada, Jon Hofmeister, Rachel Mason, Steven McNabb, Eric Morrison. Ste~hanieRevnolds. Edward Robbins. Lvnn Robbins. and Curtiss Takada Rooks. , . Joseph ~'or~imenwasathe principal investigator and manager. The authors appreciate the efforts of the Minerals Management Senrice technical editors in Anchorage who helped edit this report. May 1993 Table of Contents Tableofcontents ................................................... v Acronyms .......................................................... fi Glossary .......................................................... Gv VOLUME I included the following sections: Introduction Mixed Communities Valdez Effects of the &on Valdez Spill on Cordova Periphery Native Communities Tatitlek VOLUME I1 Map of Schedule C Communities .....................................
    [Show full text]
  • Aleuts: an Outline of the Ethnic History
    i Aleuts: An Outline of the Ethnic History Roza G. Lyapunova Translated by Richard L. Bland ii As the nation’s principal conservation agency, the Department of the Interior has re- sponsibility for most of our nationally owned public lands and natural and cultural resources. This includes fostering the wisest use of our land and water resources, protecting our fish and wildlife, preserving the environmental and cultural values of our national parks and historical places, and providing for enjoyment of life through outdoor recreation. The Shared Beringian Heritage Program at the National Park Service is an international program that rec- ognizes and celebrates the natural resources and cultural heritage shared by the United States and Russia on both sides of the Bering Strait. The program seeks local, national, and international participation in the preservation and understanding of natural resources and protected lands and works to sustain and protect the cultural traditions and subsistence lifestyle of the Native peoples of the Beringia region. Aleuts: An Outline of the Ethnic History Author: Roza G. Lyapunova English translation by Richard L. Bland 2017 ISBN-13: 978-0-9965837-1-8 This book’s publication and translations were funded by the National Park Service, Shared Beringian Heritage Program. The book is provided without charge by the National Park Service. To order additional copies, please contact the Shared Beringian Heritage Program ([email protected]). National Park Service Shared Beringian Heritage Program © The Russian text of Aleuts: An Outline of the Ethnic History by Roza G. Lyapunova (Leningrad: Izdatel’stvo “Nauka” leningradskoe otdelenie, 1987), was translated into English by Richard L.
    [Show full text]
  • A. F. Kashevarov, the Russian -American Company and Alaska
    A. F. KASHEVAROV, THE RUSSIAN-AMERICAN COMPANY, AND ALASKA CONSERVATION Ryan Tucker Jones Idaho State University, 935 W. Clark St., Pocatello, ID 83204; [email protected] ABSTRACT As Russia debated selling Alaska in the 1860s, A. F. Kashevarov, an Alaska Creole, published his thoughts about reforming the Russian-American Company (RAC). In several articles for the Russian naval journal Morskoi Sbornik, he described the RAC’s hunting policies and conservation measures. Kashevarov’s articles represent some of the few sources providing information on Russian-era tradi- tional ecological knowledge (TEK), even if his depth of knowledge concerning Aleut (Unangan) and Alutiiq environmental practices and conceptions is uncertain. Despite company claims of conserva- tion successes, in Kashevarov’s view the RAC had misunderstood the Alaska environment and mis- managed its fur resources. Claiming that marine mammals behaved unpredictably and were entwined in a complex ecology, Kashevarov insisted that company attempts to create zapusks (closed seasons) did not work. Instead, he proposed that only Alaska Natives understood the animals well enough to manage them and thus should be ceded control over Alaska’s environment. Though these radical claims were met with company derision, Kashevarov’s pleas for ecological sophistication and ecologi- cal justice provide some glimpse into the desires of Alaska Natives shortly before the colony’s demise. INTRODUCTION In the 1860s, as the Russian empire debated selling Alaska see Dmytryshyn et al. 1989:518–524), shed valuable light to the United States, some new, unexpected voices arose to on Alaska’s environmental history, the RAC’s conserva- challenge Russian-American Company (RAC) adminis- tion policies, and the history of Alaska Natives and hint trators and imperial officials and put forth their own plans at alternate paths not taken but that still seemed possi- for the colony.
    [Show full text]
  • Aleutian World War II National Historic Area 2012 Calendar
    AleutiAnAleutiAn World World WAr WAr ii ii nAtionAlnAtionAl Historic Historic AreA AreA 2012 calendar uring World War II the remote Aleutian Islands, home to the Unanga^x Alaska Affiliated Areas � (Aleut people) for over 8,000 years, became one of the fiercely contested 240 West 5th Ave � battlegrounds of the Pacific. This thousand- mile- long archipelago saw the first Anchorage, Alaska 99501 � invasion of American soil since the War of 1812, a mass internment of American (907) 644-3503 civilians, a 15- month air war, and one of the deadliest battles in the Pacific Theatre. Ounalashka Corporation This Page: “High above, over a true D P.O. Box 149 � ‘home of the brave,’ the floating folds of In 1996 Congress designated the Aleutian World War II National Historic Unalaska, Alaska 99685 � the Star Spangled Banner symbolize the American way of life to soldiers in training Area to interpret, educate, and inspire present and future generations about for the battles that will bring freedom to the history of the Unangan and the Aleutian Islands in the defense of the Visitor Information (907) 581-1276 an unhappy, wartorn world, Fort Knox, United States in World War II. In a unique arrangement, the Aleutian World Visitor Center (907) 581-9944 Kentucky.” June 1942. Library of Congress, War II National Historic Area and visitor center are owned and managed by LC-USW36-4. the Ounalashka Corporation (the village corporation for Unalaska) and the National Park Service provides them with technical assistance. Through this Front Cover: “Crash Landing” (P-38, Adak Below: Commander Innis entering Aerology cooperative partnership, the Unangax are the keepers of their history and Island) by Ogden Pleissner.
    [Show full text]
  • The Fur Trade
    Meeting of Frontiers Alaska Teaching Unit: The Alaskan Fur Trade Roger Pearson Alaska Geographic Alliance Institute of the North Anchorage, AK Overview: The eastward expansion of the Russian empire into Siberia and America was integrally linked to the fur trade. By the mid-1600’s the Siberian fur trade accounted for approximately 10 percent of Russia’s total revenue. Exploitation of resources, not sustained yield, dominated resource extraction. Consequently, new areas and new resources were constantly needed. Russian America and the sea otter became the easternmost great fur resource frontier for Imperial Russia. This unit utilizes comparative tables, statistical data, maps, original documents, and images to allow students to develop their own impressions of the Russian American fur trade and its impact on the people and landscape. Standards: Geography Standards: Geography 1. Students will use maps and other geographic representations, tools, and technologies to acquire, process, and report information from a spatial perspective. Geography 17. Students will apply geography to interpret the past. Geographic Skills: • Asking geographic Questions • Acquiring geographic information • Organizing geographic information • Analyzing geographic information • Answering geographic questions Historical Thinking Standards: 2. Historical Comprehension: F. Utilize visual and mathematical data presented in charts, tables, pie and bar graphs, flow charts, Venn diagrams, and other graphic organizers. 4. Historical Analysis and Interpretation: C. Interrogate
    [Show full text]
  • J. W. Vanstone
    AN EARLY ACCOUNT OF THE~RUSSIAN DISCOVERIES ,IN THE NORTH PACIFIC TRANSLATED AND EDITED By JAMES W. VANSTONE INTRODUCTION Although the remnants of Bering's second expedition returned to Kamchatka during the summer of 1742, it was not until 1758 that the first connected narrative of this and other Russian discoveries in the northern Pacific was made available to readers in western Europe. In that year, George Frederich Muller, Professor of History in the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences and member of Bering's expedition iIi Siberia, published an account based on records in the government files at Irkutsk and J akutsk, together with documents collected after his return to Russia. This work, written in German and translated into English (Muller, 1761) and French, is the standard narrative of what Masterson and Brower (1948, pp. 3-4) have referred to as the first chapter in the history of Alaska which ended with the return of Bering's expedition.! In 1774, Jacob Stahlin von Storcksburg, also of the St. Petersburg Academy -of Sciences, published an account of the post-Bering discov­ eries that was translated into English the same year (Stahlin, 1774). This work contains vague and confused references to the expedition of Lieutenant "Syndo" and a very inaccurate description of Kodiak Island and certain islands in the Aleutian chain.Resale There is nothing in the tex t to suggest that any of the islands were discovered before 1765. This work is accompanied by a map which is equally confused and inaccurate. The numerous deficiencies forin Stahlin were at least partly respon­ sible for the publication, in 177.6, of Neue Nachrichten von denen neuen,tdekten Insuln in der See zwischen Asien und Amerika, aus, mitgetheiLten Urkunden urud A uszugen verfasset von J.L.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Shelters, Shacks, and Shanties
    BOSTON PUBLIC UBRARY Shelters, Shacks, and Shanties -r^-^ -. ^ 1 mi ^ E ^ s Shelters, Shacks, and Shanties By D. C. BEARD With Illustrations by the Author NEW YORK Charles Scribner's Sons 1916 -n ^^ Copyright, 1914, by CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS Published September, 1914 DEDICATED TO DANIEL BARTLETT BEARD BECAUSE OF HIS LOVE OF THE BIG OUTDOORS FOREWORD As this book is written for boys of all ages, it has been divided under two general heads, "The Tomahawk Camps" and ''The Axe Camps,'' that is, camps which may be built wdth no tool but a hatchet, and camps that will need the aid of an axe. The smallest boys can build some of the simple shelters and the older boys can build the more difficult ones. The reader may, if he likes, begin with the first of the book, build his way through it, and graduate by building the log houses; in doing this he will be closely following the his- tory of the human race, because ever since our arboreal ancestors wdth prehensile toes scampered among the branches of the pre-glacial forests and built nestlike shelters in the trees, men have made themselves shacks for a temporary refuge. But as one of the members of the Camp-Fire Club of America, as one of the founders of the Boy Scouts of America, and as the founder of the Boy Pioneers of America, it w^ould not be proper for the author to admit for one moment that there can be such a thing as a camp without a camp-fire, and for that reason the tree folks and the "missing link" whose remains were vii viii Foreword found in Java, and to whom the scientists gave the awe- inspiring name of Pithecanthropus erectus, cannot be counted as campers, because they did not know how to build a camp-fire; neither can we admit the ancient maker of stone implements, called eoliths, to be one of us, because he, too, knew not the joys of a camp-fire.
    [Show full text]
  • Directory, Forest Service
    DIRECTORY ft \ FOREST SERVIC \ JAN 2 3 J' / November 1936 j// OfPT. or Af' This directory is issued annually, and is for the exclusive use of mem¬ bers of the Forest Service and cooperating bureaus. Unless otherwise indicated, the officers in charge of the individual for¬ ests are forest supervisors, and those in charge of the individual ranger districts are forest rangers. Titles are omitted unless needed to show the relation of individuals to the organization, or to indicate the specific duties to which they are assigned. The express address of the ranger district is the same as the head¬ quarters, unless otherwise indicated. WU = Western Union; P = Postal; C = Continental; PT & T = Pacific Telephone & Telegraph; SC, USA=Signal Corps, United States Army. U. 5. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICUL OFFICE OF INFORMATION L13RARY ☆ JAN 41937 PLEASE RETURN UNITED STATES LIBRARY GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1936 OFFICE OF THE CHIEF F. A. SILCOX, Chief R. F. HAMMATT, Assistant to Chief Edna F. Crocker, Secretary EARLE H. CLAPP, Associate Chief E. A. SHERMAN, Assistant Chief and Advisor C. E. RACHFORD, Assistant Chief (ii) INDEX A Page Page Anderson, W. R., Ozark, R. 8_ 31 Abbiatti, Ennio, Monongahela, R. 7_ 29 Andrews, Frank Ev Santa Fe., R. 3_ 15 Abbott, Arthur H., Cabinet, R. 1_ 6 Andrews, Horace J., Pacific Northwest Abel, J., Forest Products Laboratory_43 For. Exp. Sta- 40 Abel, Leo, R. 1_ 5 Andrews, Lena M., Absaroka. R. 1_ 6 Abell, C. A., Appalachian For, Exp, Angell, A. G., R. 6_ 23 Sta_ 37 Angle, Marvin, Shawnee, R. 9_ 34 Abrahams, Bernard J., Pike, R.
    [Show full text]
  • Zerohack Zer0pwn Youranonnews Yevgeniy Anikin Yes Men
    Zerohack Zer0Pwn YourAnonNews Yevgeniy Anikin Yes Men YamaTough Xtreme x-Leader xenu xen0nymous www.oem.com.mx www.nytimes.com/pages/world/asia/index.html www.informador.com.mx www.futuregov.asia www.cronica.com.mx www.asiapacificsecuritymagazine.com Worm Wolfy Withdrawal* WillyFoReal Wikileaks IRC 88.80.16.13/9999 IRC Channel WikiLeaks WiiSpellWhy whitekidney Wells Fargo weed WallRoad w0rmware Vulnerability Vladislav Khorokhorin Visa Inc. Virus Virgin Islands "Viewpointe Archive Services, LLC" Versability Verizon Venezuela Vegas Vatican City USB US Trust US Bankcorp Uruguay Uran0n unusedcrayon United Kingdom UnicormCr3w unfittoprint unelected.org UndisclosedAnon Ukraine UGNazi ua_musti_1905 U.S. Bankcorp TYLER Turkey trosec113 Trojan Horse Trojan Trivette TriCk Tribalzer0 Transnistria transaction Traitor traffic court Tradecraft Trade Secrets "Total System Services, Inc." Topiary Top Secret Tom Stracener TibitXimer Thumb Drive Thomson Reuters TheWikiBoat thepeoplescause the_infecti0n The Unknowns The UnderTaker The Syrian electronic army The Jokerhack Thailand ThaCosmo th3j35t3r testeux1 TEST Telecomix TehWongZ Teddy Bigglesworth TeaMp0isoN TeamHav0k Team Ghost Shell Team Digi7al tdl4 taxes TARP tango down Tampa Tammy Shapiro Taiwan Tabu T0x1c t0wN T.A.R.P. Syrian Electronic Army syndiv Symantec Corporation Switzerland Swingers Club SWIFT Sweden Swan SwaggSec Swagg Security "SunGard Data Systems, Inc." Stuxnet Stringer Streamroller Stole* Sterlok SteelAnne st0rm SQLi Spyware Spying Spydevilz Spy Camera Sposed Spook Spoofing Splendide
    [Show full text]
  • Words from Latin
    Words and Spelling Tips from Spell It! Words from Latin: Study Words inane benefactor ingenious reptile relevant candidate retrospective providence impetuous bugle ominous message ambivalent formidable vulnerable foliate dejected canary omnipotent nasal postmortem subterfuge consensus opera incriminate abdicate discipline renovate access lunatic alleviate credentials plausible carnivore [5] spectrum temporal interrupt [1] gregarious prescription canine alliteration ostentatious capitulation measure refugee prosaic [6] incredulous credible amicable herbivore affinity femininity lucid [2] prodigal necessary confidence percolate magnanimous adjacent triumvirate meticulous benevolent dissect popularity fastidious mercurial conjecture diary trajectory simile imperative humble animosity jovial predicate vivisection implement ridiculous corporal strict ambiguity innate patina prosecute curriculum obstinate Capricorn contiguous omnivorous discern participant ductile bellicose mediocre library gradient electoral insidious cognition current crescent [3] rupture primal perfidy obsequious precipitate filament fidelity transect erudite unity incorruptible precipice colloquial ventilate susceptible intractable aquatic condolences [4] exuberant [7] igneous Words from Latin: Challenge Words soliloquy indigenous precocious egregious accommodate belligerent ameliorate aggregate pernicious [8] vernacular commensurate tertiary efficacy infinitesimal facetious corpuscle visceral recalcitrant prerogative perennial exacerbate innocuous ubiquitous Words and
    [Show full text]
  • An Ethnography of Old Harbor and Ouzinkie, Alaska
    BLACK DUCKS AND SALMON BELLIES An Ethnography of Old Harbor and Ouzinkie, Alaska by Craig Mishler Technical Memorandum No. 7 A Report Produced for the U.S. Minerals Management Service Cooperative Agreement 14-35-0001-30788 March 2001 Alaska Department of Fish and Game Division of Subsistence 333 Raspberry Road Anchorage, Alaska 99518 This report has been reviewed by the Minerals Management Service and approved for publication. Approval does not signify that the contents necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Service, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. ADA PUBLICATIONS STATEMENT The Alaska Department of Fish and Game operates all of its public programs and activities free from discrimination on the basis of sex, color, race, religion, national origin, age, marital status, pregnancy, parenthood, or disability. For information on alternative formats available for this and other department publications, please contact the department ADA Coordinator at (voice) 907- 465-4120, (TDD) 1-800-478-3548 or (fax) 907-586-6595. Any person who believes she or he has been discriminated against should write to: Alaska Department of Fish and Game PO Box 25526 Juneau, AK 99802-5526 or O.E.O. U.S. Department of the Interior Washington, D.C. 20240 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables ...............................................................................................................................iii List of Figures ...............................................................................................................................iii
    [Show full text]