Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri Sumerian Böms

Kadın şaman tarafından oluşturulan Sümercenin 4 tanesi ünlü, 17 tanesi ünsüz olmak üzere 21 bömü vardır.

Ümüt Çınar 13.04.2018

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri

Osman Nedim Tuna'ya ithaf olunur1 Özet

13 Mart 2017 tarihinde böm sistemini keşfettikten sonra böm taraması için eğildiğim diller içine Sümerceyi de bu yıl kattım ve daha önceki tecrübelerim sayesinde 6 Nisan 2018 tarihinde bir günde tespit ettim. Sümercenin dilyurdu Mezopotamya olarak bilinen ve Irak'ın güneyinde Fırat ile Dicle ırmaklarının (Sümerce: id) Basra körfezine akmadan önce Şattülarap adıyla birleştiği deltadır. Burada bir yerde kadın şaman tarafından oluşturulan Sümercede 4 ünlü 17 ünsüz toplam 21 böm bulunuyor. Şaman bunlara anlam verirken nehir suyunu ya da çanak içindeki suyu ayna gibi kullanarak seslerin ağızdan çıkarken dilin oluşturduğu şekillere göre bir anlam yüklemiş: a (ᴛᴜʀ kalma ᴇɴɢ staying), e (ᴛᴜʀ kalkma ᴇɴɢ standing), i (ᴛᴜʀ çıkma ᴇɴɢ exiting), u (ᴛᴜʀ gitme ᴇɴɢ going), y (ᴛᴜʀ yayma ᴇɴɢ spreading), ' (ᴛᴜʀ içleme ᴇɴɢ into) p (ᴛᴜʀ germe ᴇɴɢ stretching), b (ᴛᴜʀ bölme ᴇɴɢ dividing), m (ᴛᴜʀ üstleme ᴇɴɢ over), n (ᴛᴜʀ girme ᴇɴɢ entering), t (ᴛᴜʀ ayrılma ᴇɴɢ leaving), d (ᴛᴜʀ yanlama ᴇɴɢ siding), r (ᴛᴜʀ dönme ᴇɴɢ turning), š (ᴛᴜʀ dikme ᴇɴɢ uprighting), s (ᴛᴜʀ tutma ᴇɴɢ catching), z (ᴛᴜʀ sokma ᴇɴɢ sticking), g (ᴛᴜʀ değme ᴇɴɢ touching), ĝ (ᴛᴜʀ taşıma ᴇɴɢ carrying), h (ᴛᴜʀ yapışma ᴇɴɢ adhering), k (ᴛᴜʀ açma ᴇɴɢ opening), l (ᴛᴜʀ asma ᴇɴɢ hanging).

Kısa sürede alelacele yazıya geçirilmiş, bazı konular eklenmemiştir. Sanırım ileride yapmaya düşündüğüm ikinci baskısı daha da güzel olacaktır.

1 Alıcı Kuş Adları Denemesi (1996) başlıklı ilk yazımızın Belleten'de yayımlanmasına engel koymayıp onay veren Osman Nedim Tuna'ya (1923 - 2001) ithaf ediyorum. Kendisiyle ancak bir kez görüşmüştüm. Her ne kadar kadın şaman tarafından oluşturulan Sümerce ile erkek şaman tarafından oluşturulan Türkçe tarihin hiç bir döneminde karşılaşmasalar da, Sümer-Türk dillerinin tarihî ilgisi ve Türk dilinin yaşı meselesi (1989) adlı makalesinden de anlaşılacağı üzere Tuna'nın konuya da ilgisi vardı.

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 2

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri

Bömlerin Keşfi

13 Mart 2017'de keşfi internet ortamında sunduğum Türkçenin Şamanik Kökleri adlı pdf dosyasından aynen aktarıyorum:

Türkçenin öğretiminde yaygın olarak isim ya da fiil yalın sözlerin hiç bir ek almamış yapısına "kök", yapım eki almış olanlarına da "gövde" dendiği öğretilir. Sözlerin kök şeklinin çoğunlukla tek heceli ve bölünemez olduğu da vurgulanıp sıklıkla dile getirilir.

İsim ya da fiil olarak anlamlı en alt köke (atomlara) iniyor daha derine geçemiyorduk. Atomlarına parçalanan Türkçenin atomaltı parçacıklarına erişmek için yapılan çalışmalar konuya yeterli eğilim sağlanamadığı için az ve yüzeyde kaldı. Eğilenler de, köklerin türetildiğindeki asıl anlamı düşünmek yerine, oldukça değişen günümüzdeki mecaz anlamlarına takıldıkları için göremediler. İşte o yüzden, atomaltı parçacıklarının keşfi gecikti. Taaa ki ben biyolojiden başımı kaldırıp yarıda bıraktığım dil yazılarına dönene kadar. Yazıp ulaştırdıklarım yıllar önce sümen altı edildiği için2, Türkçenin dil odasındaki uğraşımı yarıda bırakıp biyoloji odasında beklemeye çekildim. Hem biyoloji hem de Alaska yerli dilleri üzerine yoğunlaşıp yazıları oluşturmaya başladık, örümcek adları ile Alaska yerli dillerinde Rusça alıntıları bitirecekken format azizliğine uğrayıp verileri kaybettik. Aylar sonra başka konulara eğildik ve İngilizce kuş adları, Türkçe kuş adları derken, memeli adları taramasına giriştik, tam yarılayacaktık ki ...

Bilgisayarın çoğu biyoloji yazılarıyla 50 gb dolu olan hard diski yanıp 2016 sonları ve 2017 başlarında bir ay bilgisayarsız kaldıktan sonra, Ocak sonlarında yitirmenin getirdiği bıktırıcı soğukluktan dolayı biyolojiden bir süreliğine ayrılıp tekrar dil yazılarına yöneldik. Yansıma, ikileme ve eklere yıllar önce eğildiğimiz için daha öne hiç başlamadığımız yalın fiillerin bir sözlüğünü yapmak için taramaya giriştik ve bunları bölünebilen en alt kısımlarına (iki ya da üç sesten kurulu tek heceli köklerine) göre dosya dosya sınıflandırıp o köke bağlı bütün gövdeleri de içine kattık. Yaparken belli hecelerle kurulup belli harflerle bitmesi dikkatimizi çekti ve kökleri benzerliklerine göre üç gün gibi kısa bir süre içinde sıraladık. Parçalanamaz olarak adlandırılan atomun parçalanması gibi, bölünemez denen kökleri de anlamlandırılabilir bir şekilde önce iki ana parçaya bölebildik. Bunlardan asıl kökü oluşturan kısmı daha sonra ikiye bölünce dörtlemiş olduk. Ortaya çıkan sonuca göre, Türkçenin ekini kökünü oluşturan ünlü ünsüz her sesin tek başına fonemik morfem olarak bir anlamı var. Tek heceli yalın köklerin anlamı belirgin iken, parçalarına ayrıldığında her iki ana parçası da bulanık durmakta ve bulanıklık ancak benzerliklerine göre gruplandırıldığında dağılabiliyor ve anlam birliği biraz daha net seçiliyor. Türkçenin kuruluşu en az beş bin yıl öncesine inebiliyor.

Bu keşif, bir dünya dilinin oluşumunu gözler önüne sererek kalıpları yıkan gerçek bir devrimdir. Bir dönüm noktasıdır. Türkçe bugüne kadar kalıbı çıkarılmadan hazır kalıba oturtulmak istendi, oturmadı. Niye oturmadığı yeterince sorgulanmadı. Türkçeyi nasıl anlamak ve anlatmak gerektiğini uzmanları bir türlü beceremedi. Belki bundan sonra. Artık, kurt gözünü açtı, eskisi gibi olmayacak. Sümerce

Tarihte bilinen ilk yazılı dil olarak pişmiş toprağa (kile) kazınan çiviyazılı tabletlerle tanınınan Sümerce (ᴇɴɢ Sumerian ᴀᴋᴋ šumerû), Güney Mezopotamya'da Irak'ın Fırat ve Dicle ırmaklarının geçtiği verimli bölgesinde beş bin yıl önceden kayıt bırakarak tükenen ve hiç bir dille akrabalığı olmayan izole bir dildir. Sami dillerinden Akadca (Asurca ve Babilce) ile karşılıklı etkileşimi görülür. Akrabasız tek başına izole bir dil olması ona bir akraba bulma çalışmalarını hızlandırmış, Güneybatı Kafkas (Gürcü-Laz-Svan), Munda, Dravid, Ural, Altay (Türk), Bask ya da Çin-Tibet dillerine bağlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Fakat bu bağlama (yamama) çalışmalarının hiç biri de dilcilerce kabul görmemiştir. Geniş yayılımlı standart çeşidi eme-ĝir ile dar yayılımlı eme-sal iki ana biçimidir.

Türkçedeki "a-u/e-ü" kalıbındaki ikilemelerin 3 (takır tukur, tek tük) Sümercedeki dengi olan ve yansıma sesleri adlandırmada kullanılan "u-a" kalıbındaki gölgeleme tipi ikilemeler (budbad, bulbal,

2 O ayki Türk Dili dergisinde Akrep Operasyonuna rağmen hâlâ yazı yayımlatabildiğini görünce keşfi yayım öncesi Türk Dil Kurumuna sunmaktan vazgeçtim. 3 Türkçede ikilemelerin dört tipi görülür: ikizleme (kara kara), tekeşleme (siyah beyaz), gölgeleme (kara-kura ; kara-mara), yamalama (kapkara)

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 3

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri dubdab, dubuldabal, dumdam, durdar, mulmal, pudpad, pugpag, suhsah) Arapçadaki "e-â" kalıbındaki ikilemeleri (derdâr, zelzâl) hatırlatıyor olsa da, Akadcadan geçip geçmediğini bilemiyorum. Sümercenin diğer dillerle ilgisi

Sümerceyi Türkçe ya da diğer dillerle karşılaştıranların ortaya koydukları hiç bir şeyi inandırıcı bulmuyorum. Sümerce diğer dillerden diğer diller de Sümerceden bağımsız oluşmuştur, o yüzden bir dili diğer bir dile yamamaktan vazgeçmek gerekir. Etnosentrik kuru milliyetçilik, yanlış yöntem kullanarak yanlış sonuca ulaşan bilim adamlarından ya da at gözlüğüyle dar açıdan bakan halk etimolojilerinden beslenir. Bu milliyetçilik türü forum sitelerinin ve çetleşme geyiklerinin prim yapan malzemesidir. Etnosentrik kuru milliyetçiliğin belirli bir milliyeti yoktur, her millette görülür. "Kızılderililer Türktür" yargısına hâlâ inananlar çıktığı gibi, "Hurriler ve Urartular Kürttür" ya da "Sümerler Araptır" gibisinden upuçuk laf salataları da oradan oraya dolaşmaktadır. Normal bir vatandaşın aklını götünde tutup inanmasını anlayabilirim de, akademisyenler gibi aklını başına toplayıp düşünenlerin inanmasına anlam vermekte zorlanırım. Gelecekte ayakta kalacak fikirler yalnızca gerçekler üzerine inşa edilenler olacaktır. Gerçeklerden kaçış yoktur. Doğru yolda yürürsen ayakkabıya ihtiyacın yoktur, yanlış yolda ise kırk çarık eskitirsin. Osman Nedim Tuna (1923 - 2001) hocamızla yüz yüze bir kere görüşmüştüm. Yazıyı da (Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri) ona ithaf ediyorum zaten.

Osman Nedim Tuna, Sümer ve Türk dillerinin tarihî ilgisi ve Türk dilinin yaşı meselesi (1989)4 başlıklı yazısının “sonuç” kısmı:

Bu araştırmadan şu sonuçlar ortaya çıkmaktadır: 1. Sümerce ve Türkçe çok daha eski bir devirde birbiri ile akraba olmuş olabilir veya olmayabilir. Bu konu bizi burada ilgilendirmiyor. Fakat, Sümerlerle Türkler arasında dil bakımından tarihî bir ilgi bulunduğu hususu bu 168 kelime ve gerekli açıklamalarla ispatlanmıştır. 2. Türklerin en az m.ö. 3500‟lerde Türkiye‟nin Doğu bölgesinde bulunduğu tesbit edilmiştir. Bunun Kuzey, Doğu ve Batı sınırlarının ne olduğunu başka bir araştırmamda açıklayacağım. 3. Türk dilinin zamanımızdan 5500 yıl önce müstakil ve iki kollu bir dil olarak varlığı ispatlanmıştır. Eğer doğuştan, Sümerlerle temasa geldikleri zamana kadarki çözülme hızı sabit ise, İlk Türkçe veya Ana Türkçe'nin muazzam bir zaman önce yaşamış olması gerekir. Bu sonuç, benim 1978 yılı sonunda tamamlayıp 1983 Ağustosunda yayımladığım Altay Dilleri Teorisi adlı çalışmamda, Türk dilinin, archeology ve glottochronology araştırmalarından hareketle ileri sürdüğüm „yaşı, en pinti hesaplara göre 8500‟dür‟ (s. 52-55) ifademle karşılaştırılabilir. Şimdi, bu rakam doğrulanmaktadır. Çünkü Ana Türkçe'den Ana Doğu ve Batı Türkçesi'ne kadar geçen zamanı da hesaba katarsak, bu devreden zamanımıza kadar geçen 5500 yılın ikiye katlanması mümkündür. 4. Bugün, yaşayan Dünya dilleri arasında, en eski yazılı belgelere sahip olan dil, Türk Dili'dir. Bunlar, çivi yazılı Sümerce tabletlerdeki alıntı kelimelerdir. 5. Altay Dili Teorisi'ndeki en önemli meselelerden biri olan l2/ş, r2/z‟ye ait misallerdeki anachronism, bu konuda aksi istikamette bir düzeltme yapılmasını gerektirir.

Osman Nedim Tuna'nın, bu görüşlerini doğru bulmuyor ve hiç bir şekilde katılmıyorum. Böm sistemi kesinlik bildiren bir sonuç ortaya koyar. Ona göre Sümer ve Türk dillerinin böm değerleri farklıdır ve akraba olamıyacakları gibi, tarihin hiç bir döneminde de karşı karşıya gelmemişlerdir.

4 Osman Nedim Tuna, "Sümer-Türk dillerinin tarihî ilgisi ve Türk dilinin yaşı meselesi", Türk Dili Araştırmaları Yıllığı Belleten 1989 [1994], s. 257-293. [s. 288: IV Sonuç]; Ayrıca bağımsız olarak da yayımlanmıştır: Sümer ve Türk dillerinin tarihî ilgisi ve Türk dilinin yaşı meselesi, Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları (:561), Ankara 1990 [s. 49: IV Sonuç].

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 4

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri

Bömler

Sümercenin beş bin yıl önce yazıya geçirilmiş örneklerinden yola çıkarak altı ya da yedi bin yıl önceki proto-biçimini tahmin ederek bömleri (kendine özgü anlamı olan sesleri/harfleri) ortaya çıkartıyoruz. Biri hariç bömlerin hepsi de tek bir günde (6 Nisan 2018) tespit edilmiştir. Sümercenin kökleri esasen Türkçe gibi kapalı tek heceli olup açık tek heceli biçimler sonradan bir ünsüz (y da da w) düşümüyle ortaya çıkmış olmalıdır.

Sümercede dudak seslerinden üçü (m, b, p) varken dördüncüsünün (w) bir iki örnek dışında bulunmaması oldukça gariptir. 8 Nisan 2018 günü son bulduğum ' [ʔ] bömünün anlamı w (içleme) sesinin altın anahtar anlamıyla örtüşüyor. Burada ters giden bir şey var ve benim sümerolojik bilgim yeterli gelmediği için anlayamıyorum.

Böm Türkçe adı İngilizce adı 1 a kalma staying 2 e kalkma standing 3 i çıkma exiting 4 u gitme going 5 y yayma spreading 6 ' içleme into 7 p germe stretching 8 b bölme dividing 9 m üstleme over 10 n girme entering 11 t ayrılma leaving 12 d yanlama siding 13 r dönme turning 14 š dikme uprighting 15 s tutma catching 16 z sokma sticking 17 g değme touching 18 ĝ [ŋ] taşıma carrying 19 h yapışma adhering 20 k açma opening 21 l asma hanging

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 5

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri

Sayılar

Dilden önce oluşan sayı göstergeleri rakamların parmakla oluşturulan şekilleridir ve adları da şeklin bömlere dökülmüş biçimidir. Sözlüklerde yer alan sayı adlarının bazıları bana sanki yanlış okunmuş gibi geliyor. Bömler doğrultusunda alternatif okunuşlara eğilmek gerek bundan sonra.

Sayı Adı Böm değeri Göstergesi 1 diš, aš yanlanıp (d) çıkarak (i) dikilen (š) Sağ el yumruk yapılı iken işaret parmağının yandan çıkarılıp dikilmesi 2 min üstlenip (m) çıkarak (i) giren (n) 1 yapılı iken orta parmağın üste çıkıp diğerlerinin yumruğa girmesi 3 peš, eş gerip (p) kalkarak (e) dikilen (š) 2 yapılı iken baş ve serçe parmak ucları birbirine değip gerilerek yüzük parmağının kalkıp dikilmesi 4 limmu asılıp (l) çıkarak (i) üstlenen (m) 3 yapılı iken serçe parmağının gergiden kurtulup yukarıda asılarak çıkması 5 ya yayıp (y) kalan (a) 4 yapılı iken baş parmağın da yayılıp kalması 6 aš kalırken (a) dikilen (š) Sağ el 5 olarak kalırken sol elin işaret parmağının dikilmesi 7 imin çıkıp (i) ikilenen (min) 6 yapılı iken orta parmağın çıkıp sol elde 2 oluşturması 8 ussu gidip (u) tutan (s) 7 yapılı iken yüzük parmağının gidip yukarı çıkarak baş parmağın serçe parmağı tutması 9 ilimmu çıkıp (i) dörtlenen (limmu) 8 yapılı iken serçe parmağın çıkıp sol elde 4 oluşturması 10 u, udili gidip (u) yanlanan (d) 9 yapılı iken baş parmağın yana gidip açılması 20 niš girip (n) çıkarak (i) dikilen (š) ? 10 yapılı iken her iki el de yumruk yapılıp tekrar açılır 30 ušu gidip (u) tutan (š) ? 10 yapılı iken baş ve serçe parmağının halka biçiminde birbirini tutması (taç görünümü elde ediliyor) 40 nimin girip (n) çıkarak (i) ikilenen (min) ? 20 göstergesinin iki defa yapılması 50 ninnu 60 ĝeš taşınıp (ĝ) kalkarak (e) dikilen (š) ? 30 yapılı iken baş başa taç olarak kaldırılması 70 ? 80 ? 90 ? 100 meat 1000 limum 3600 šar 36000 šaru 216000 šargal

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 6

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri

Sözlük

Burada sıralanan Sümerce örnekleri Pensilvanya Sümerce Sözlüğünün (The Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary)5 ePSD Sumerian Citation Form Index bölümünde olanların aktarılan kopyası üzerinde kontrol edilebilmesi için köklerin değil ilk hecelerinin böm değerlerine göre açılımını kırmızı renkte, kaynağındaki biçimi de kalın mavi renkte veriyorum. Kaynağında köşeli parentez içinde büyük harflerle dizilen kategoriler buraya aktarılmamıştır. Bömler kısaltma açar gibi açıldığı için kavramın semantiğini görmek kolaylaşıyor. Bömlerin açılımı ᴛᴜʀ (Türkçe) ve ᴇɴɢ (İngilizce) çekimsiz olarak verilmiş, kaynağındaki İngilizce karşılıkları Türkçeleştirilmemiştir. Kaynakta Akadca (ᴀᴋᴋ Akkadian) değerleri de verilmektedir. Kaynağın ePSD Emesal Index bölümü ise dahil edilmemiştir. Yabancı dillerden geçme alıntılar olabilir fakat ayırt edemediğim için hepsini alıyorum. Maddeler arasında gereksiz yere virgül kullanımı görüntüyü bozduğu için kaldırılmıştır.

a ᴛᴜʀ kalma ᴇɴɢ staying a a2 "arm; labor; wing; horn; side; strength; wage; power" ᴀᴋᴋ ahu; idu a a "a bird-cry" kuš a a2 "time" a a "water; semen; progeny" ᴀᴋᴋ mû; rihûtu a A2 "a weapon or a leather holder for a weapon" a aĝ a2 aĝ2 "to command; to instruct" ᴀᴋᴋ (w)u'uru a bad a2 bad "'to spread the arms'" ᴀᴋᴋ ? a dar a2 dar "to confiscate, seize illegally; to sequester; to take hold of" ᴀᴋᴋ dâşu a de a de2 "to irrigate (by flooding)" ᴀᴋᴋ šaqû ša eqli a dub a2 dub2 "to flutter the wings" ᴀᴋᴋ šâhu ša işşuri a dug a dug4 "to irrigate (from canal water)" ᴀᴋᴋ šaqû ša eqli a e a2 e3 "to rear, bring up (a child); to take care of" ᴀᴋᴋ rubbû a gi a gi; a gi4 "to deflower" ᴀᴋᴋ naqābu a gur a2 gur "to turn the arm" ᴀᴋᴋ ? a ĝal a2 ĝal2 "to help, to assist" ᴀᴋᴋ ? a ĝal a2 ĝal2 "to be strong" ᴀᴋᴋ lē'û a ĝar a2 ĝar; a2 ĝa2-ĝa2; a2 ĝal2 "to defeat" ᴀᴋᴋ dâşu a ĝar a ĝar "to irrigate" ᴀᴋᴋ rahāşu a il a2 il2 "to carry" ᴀᴋᴋ ? a il a2 il2 "'to raise the arm'" ᴀᴋᴋ idu našû a la a2 la2 "'to bind the arm'" ᴀᴋᴋ kamû; kasû a mah a2 mah "to strengthen" ᴀᴋᴋ ? a pad a2 pad3 "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? a rah a ra-ah; a ra "to drown" ᴀᴋᴋ ? a ri a ri "to impregnate" ᴀᴋᴋ rehû a ru a ru "to dedicate" ᴀᴋᴋ šarāku a sud a2 sud "to spread,; to sail; to run" ᴀᴋᴋ šadāhu a sur a sur "to urinate" a šu du a2 šu du7 "'to equip oneself perfectly'" ᴀᴋᴋ ? a šum a2 šum2 "to give power (to somebody)" ᴀᴋᴋ ? a šum a2 šum2 "to overpower?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? a tal a2 tal "to engulf?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? a tal a2 tal2 "'to spread the arms'" ᴀᴋᴋ ? a tu a tu15; a tu17; a tu5 "to wash, bathe" ᴀᴋᴋ ramāku a tulu a2 tu-lu "'to slacken the arm'" ᴀᴋᴋ ida ramû a us a2 us2 "'to lean the arm against something'" ᴀᴋᴋ ? a zig a2 zig3 "'to raise the arm'" ᴀᴋᴋ ? ab ku ku ᴛᴜʀ kalma (a) bölme (b) ᴇɴɢ staying (a) dividing (b) ab ab2 "cow" ᴀᴋᴋ arhu; littu ab ab 6 "a fish" ab AB 6 "a ku fish" ab ab2 6 "a fish" ab ab; a-ab-ta "sea" ᴀᴋᴋ tâmtu ab ab "window, window opening" ᴀᴋᴋ aptu AB.guda ku AB-gu2-da 6 "a fish" abamarga ab2-amar-ga "female calf" abaĝara a-ba-ĝar-ra "fetus" ᴀᴋᴋ kūbu abga ab2-ga ku ku "suckling female calf" abga ab2-ga "milk cow" abseda ab-se3-da 6 "a fish" absuhur ab-suhur 6 "type of carp" abšar ab2-šarx(NE) "a type of cow" abšilam "cow" abudu ab2-udu "livestock" abur ab2-ur2; ab2-ur3 "rear cow" abzagešzageš ab2-zag-eš-zag-eš "type of cow" abzaza ab2-za-za "zebu; ~ figurine" ᴀᴋᴋ apsasû absaĝ ab2-saĝ "top strap" abkiz ab-ki-iz "cleaned furrow" ᴀᴋᴋ apkisu absin absin3; ab-sin2; absin "furrow" ᴀᴋᴋ abšinnu; šer'u abšag ab-šag4 "center of the sea" abba ab; ab-ba; abba2 "old (person); witness; father; elder; an official" ᴀᴋᴋ abu; šību abbun ab-bu-na; ab-bu-um "a qualification of grain" abbununnu abbununnu "dark day" ᴀᴋᴋ ūmu da'mu abbur a2-bur2; ab-bur2 "nook" abdu ab-du3 "a part of a vegetable" ᴀᴋᴋ elītu abgal ab2-gal "a profession" ᴀᴋᴋ ? abgal abgal2; abgal "sage; priest" ᴀᴋᴋ apkallu ABGAR AB.GAR "wave?" abhir ab-hi-ir "dry, seasoned (of wood)" ᴀᴋᴋ nahru abigal a-bi-gal; a-bi2-a-gal; a-bi-ĝal2; a2-bi-ĝal2 "person associated with funerals" ᴀᴋᴋ abigallu; qabbiru abiza a-bi-za "stone chip" abKI ab2-KI "an agricultural term" abla ab-la2 "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? ablal ab-lal3; ablal; ablal3 "nest" ᴀᴋᴋ qinnu abni abni2 "a melting pot, crucible" ᴀᴋᴋ maşādu abri ab2-ri "a raw material" abrig abrig; abrig2; ab2-ri-ig "a cultic functionary" ᴀᴋᴋ abriqqu abrum ab2-ru-um "storage facility" abrušum ab2-ru-šum "medicinal plant" ᴀᴋᴋ aprušu abtir ab-tir "gore" ᴀᴋᴋ paršu abzu abzu; abzux(|UMUM×KASKAL|) "(cosmic) underground water; a ritual water container in a temple" ᴀᴋᴋ apsû aba a-

5 The Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary: The Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary Project (PSD) is preparing an exhaustive dictionary of the Sumerian language which aims to be useful to non-specialists as well as Sumerologists. In addition, we are developing tools and datasets for working with the Sumerian language and its text-corpora. All materials will be made freely available on this website. The Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary Project is carried out in the Babylonian Section of the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Anthropology and Archaeology. It is funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities and private contributions.

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 7

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri

ĝeš lu lu ba "who?" ᴀᴋᴋ mannu ABA |AB×A| "bathing chamber" ABA A.BA "a tree" abala 2a-bala; 2ab-la2 "water drawer" ᴀᴋᴋ dālû ABAšag |AB×A|-šag4 "center of the bathing chamber?" abad a2-bad3; an-bad "shelter" ᴀᴋᴋ tabinu abadĝal a2-bad-ĝal2 "protective" abahšin a-ba-ah-šin "early harvested grain" ᴀᴋᴋ abahšinnu abal a- ku na ba-al "to be dry" abal a2-bal "substitute?" ᴀᴋᴋ enû abala'e a-bal-e 6 "a fish" abala'e 4a-bal-e "a stone" abara mušen a-bar-ra "sweat" ᴀᴋᴋ zūtu abaraša a-ba-ra-ša4 "truly" ᴀᴋᴋ abarša aBU a-BU "an owl" ᴀᴋᴋ eššebu abula abul; abul-la; a-bul5-la "gate" ᴀᴋᴋ abullu abulillum a-bu-lil-lum "boxthorn berry" ᴀᴋᴋ bulīlu abum a-bu-um "a festival; mound for funerary use" ᴀᴋᴋ apu aburum a2-bu-ru-um "?" aburuma a2-bu-ru-ma "a shoe" aburusig mušen mušen u buru4-sig17 ; a2-buru4-sig17 "a bird" abušu 2a-bu4-šu2 "plant" ᴀᴋᴋ amuššu ad ᴛᴜʀ kalma (a) yanlama (d) ᴇɴɢ staying (a) siding (d) ad ad "bead" ad ad5; ad2 "a thorn bush" ᴀᴋᴋ ašāgu; eddidu; eddittu ad ad4 "(to be) crippled" ᴀᴋᴋ kubbulu ad ad; ĝešad "log; plank; raft" ad ĝeša-ta; ĝešAD "wooden raft; plank of a boat" ᴀᴋᴋ uddi elippi ad ad "voice; cry; noise" ᴀᴋᴋ rigmu ad gi ad gi4 "to advise, give advice" ᴀᴋᴋ malāku ad ĝar ad ĝa2-ĝa2 "to (re)sound?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? ad ša ad ša4 "to resound; to lament" ᴀᴋᴋ nasāsu adbar a2-da-bar; ad-bar "black basalt" ᴀᴋᴋ atbaru [Ü.Ç: + bar "to burn; to fire (pottery)"] adhal ad-hal "copper" ᴀᴋᴋ erû adhal ad-hal "secret" adKID ad-KID; ad-kup5 "basket weaver; reed worker" ᴀᴋᴋ atkuppu adkin adkin "preserved meat" ᴀᴋᴋ kirrētu; muddulu adla ad-la2 "a type of collar or harness?" adtab ad-tab "a part of a harness" adlu ad4-lu2 "disabled lu ĝeš person" adNE ad-NE; 2 ad-NE "a profession" ADUNGUNU A.|DUN3@g|; a-DUN3@g@g "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? adus ad-us2 "plank, beam" ᴀᴋᴋ amatu; aduššu adda adda; adda2; adx(|LU2@s×BAD|); adx(|BAD.LU2|); a-da adx(|LU2×GAM|); adx(|LU2@s|); addax(|[email protected]Š2|) "corpse; wreck (of a boat)" ᴀᴋᴋ pagru; šalamtu adda ad-da; ad "father" ᴀᴋᴋ abu adda'abba ad-da-ab-ba "grandfather" adadda ad-ad-da "grandfather" ᴀᴋᴋ abi abi addir addir; dir; addirx(|PA.GISAL.SI.A|); addirx(|PA.GISAL.SI.A.PAD|) "quay, port; crossing, ford" ᴀᴋᴋ kāru; nēberu addir addir "hire, wage" ᴀᴋᴋ igru addir |LAK589.SI.A|; |LAK589.A.SI|; |A.LAK589.SI|; |LAK589.SI|; mušen |LAK590.SI|; |LAK589.PAD.SI| "a profession" addu ad2-du7; ab2-du "a bird" adea a-de2; a-de2-a "flooding; gi flood season" ada a-da "riddle?; fight, contest?" adagir a-da-gir5 "container" ᴀᴋᴋ adaguru adagur a-da-gur4; a-da-gur5; a-da-kur "a libation pot" ᴀᴋᴋ adagurru adamin a-da-min3; a-da-min; adaminx(|LU2.LU2|); adamin; adamin2; adamin3; adamin4; adamin5; adaminx(|EN@EN|) "contest, dispute, debate" ᴀᴋᴋ teşētu adamin a-da- ku min3 6 "a fish" adab a2-dab5 "driver?" adab a-da-ab; a-da-ba "a drum; a song" ᴀᴋᴋ adapu adaba a-da-ba "a musician" adag gia-dag "raft" adaga a-da-ga "irrigation ditch" adal a-da-al; a-da-lam; i-da-al; i-da-lam; i-da-al- la; i-da-la; i-da-la2; i-dal; i-dal-am3; i-dal-la "an exclamation, "now", "right now"" ᴀᴋᴋ ašarma; inanna adallabi a-da-al-la-bi "now" adam a2-dam "habitation" ᴀᴋᴋ namû adamdun a-dam-dun "an aquatic animal" [Ü.Ç: adam ĝeš "habitation" + dun "to dig"] adama adama "a dark-colored bodily discharge" ᴀᴋᴋ adamatu adama a-da-ma2 "a wooden object" adar ĝeša-dar "a type of wood; a plant" ᴀᴋᴋ atartu; na-ba-zu-um adardarak a-dar-dar-ramušen; mušen mušen ku da-dar ; a-dar-dar "a bird" ᴀᴋᴋ ? adartub a-dar-hub2 6 "a fish" ag ᴛᴜʀ kalma (a) değme (g) ᴇɴɢ staying (a) touching (g) aga aga; aga3 "an ax" aga a-ga; a-ba "rear; a building or a part of a building" ᴀᴋᴋ arkatu aga zabar aga; aga3 "tiara, crown" ᴀᴋᴋ agû aga aga "a type of vessel" aga kar aga kar2; aga3 kar2 "to defeat; to conquer; to surround; to besiege" ᴀᴋᴋ kalû; kaşāru agabal a-ga-bal "a hoisting device (connected to a pole) for drawing water" ᴀᴋᴋ dulûtu agaduna aga-du-na "beardedness" ᴀᴋᴋ darrūtu agasilig aga-silig "a type of ax" ĝeš ĝeš ᴀᴋᴋ agasalakku agaGINma aga-|DUN3@g|-ma "an ax" agaGINma aga-GIN2-ma "a designation of axes" agakar aga3-kar2; aga-kar2 "conqueror" agakar sig aga-kar2 sig10 "to defeat; to conquer; to surround; to besiege" ᴀᴋᴋ nītu lawû agalatilla a-ga-la-ti-la; a-ga-la-til-la "dropsy" agam a-ga-am; a-ga-am3; a-ga-mu-um; agam "an artificial pond for disposing of flood waters" ᴀᴋᴋ agammu agam a-ga-am "a profession" aganĝar a-ga-an-ĝar "a disease" agantum a-ga-an-tum3 "skin disease" ᴀᴋᴋ epqēnu agar a-gar5; a-bar2; e2-gar; e2-gar8; a-gar3 "lead" ᴀᴋᴋ abārum agar a-gar3; agar4; agar2; agar3; a-da-ar "meadow" ᴀᴋᴋ ugāru agar a2-gar3 "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? AGAR |LAGAB×IGI@g| "a vessel" agargara agargara "sheep droppings; fish-spawn" ᴀᴋᴋ agargarû; piqannu ku ku ku agargara agargara 6; 6agargara "a fish" agargarasila agargara-sila3 6 "a fish" AGARKA A.GAR.KA "part of temple" agarniĝin agar4-niĝin2 "an official" agašusi aga-šu-si; aga-si-sa2; aga-šu-zi; aga3-šu-si "plectrum?, fingertip?" aga'us aga-us2; aga3-us2 "a soldier" ᴀᴋᴋ rēdû agazi a-ga-zi "leader" ᴀᴋᴋ ašarēdu agazi a-ga-zi tug tug "financial loss" ᴀᴋᴋ imbû agazig a-ga-zig3 "hollow" agin a-gin7 "thus" ᴀᴋᴋ kī agia'um 2a-gi4-a-um; 2a-gi4- gi gi um "a garment" agida a2-gid2-da "spear" ᴀᴋᴋ ariktu agir a-gir5 "a reed" agirgir a-gir5-gir5 "reed" agrig agrig "steward, housekeeper" ᴀᴋᴋ abarakku agrigbar |IGI.DUB|-bar "an official" agrigmah agrig-mah "top administrator" agrun agrun "cella; bedroom; a ritual building; the sanctuary of the goddess Ningal" dug ᴀᴋᴋ agarunnu; kummu; šutukku agud a2-gud "an ox" aguba a-gub2-ba "a cultic vessel for water" ᴀᴋᴋ agubbû agugPI a-gug2-PI "a metal item" aguhum a2-gu4-hu-um "an item of clothing, sash?, blanket?" ᴀᴋᴋ patinnu aguziga a2-gu2-zig3-ga "dawn" aĝ ᴛᴜʀ kalma (a) taşıma (ĝ) ᴇɴɢ staying (a) carrying (ĝ) aĝ aĝ2 "to measure" kuš kuš ᴀᴋᴋ madādu aĝala a-ĝa2-la2; a2-ĝa2-la2 "leather sack" ᴀᴋᴋ naruqqu aĝar a2-ĝar "part of garment" aĝar aĝar5; aĝar6 "rainshower, downpour" ᴀᴋᴋ rādu aĝar a2-ĝar "part of roof" aĝar a2-ĝar "a tool" aĝarak a-ĝar; ĝa2- ar; ĝar "depilation fluid" aĝarin aĝarin4; aĝarin3; aĝarin5; a-ĝa2-ri-in; aĝa3-ri2; aĝarin; aĝarin2; aĝarinx(|AB×HA|); aĝarinx(|LAGAB×HAL|); a-ĝa2-ri-im "matrix, mother-creator; beer mash, beer bread; crucible" ᴀᴋᴋ agarinnu; bappiru; ummu aĝešĝara a2-ĝeš-ĝar-ra; a2-ĝeš-ĝa2-ra "production norm" ᴀᴋᴋ iškāru aĝeštinak a-ĝeštin-na mušen "vinegar" ᴀᴋᴋ ţābātu aĝi a-ĝi6 "wave, flood" ᴀᴋᴋ agû aĝiaĝi a-ĝi6-a-ĝi6 "a bird" aĝiri a2-ĝiri3 "limbs" aĝizzal a-ĝizzalx(|GIŠ.TUG2.PI.ŠIR2t.SIL2|) "a disease" ᴀᴋᴋ na'lu ah ᴛᴜʀ kalma (a) yapışma (h) ᴇɴɢ staying (a)

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 8

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri

a adhering (h) ah ah3 "(to be) dried (out), dry; to dry" ᴀᴋᴋ abālu; šābulu ah ah6; uh3; ah "a paste; phlegm, mucus, sputum; foam, scum; saliva, spittle; poison" ᴀᴋᴋ hahhu; hurhummatu; illātu; imtu; ru'tu; rupuštu; uhhu ahan a- ha-an "type of fish" ahan a-ha-an "vomit" ᴀᴋᴋ nušû ahaš a-haš "sluice channel" ᴀᴋᴋ butuqtu ahiaš a-hi-aš "quickly" ᴀᴋᴋ zamar ahulĝal a2-hul-ĝal2; a2-hu-ul-ĝal2 "mistreatment" ahulu a2-hulu "malice" ak ᴛᴜʀ kalma (a) açma (k) ᴇɴɢ staying (a) opening (k) ak ak; a "to do; to make; to act, perform; to proceed, proceeding mušen (math.)" ᴀᴋᴋ epēšu aka aka3 "fleece" ᴀᴋᴋ itqu akan akan "a bird" akan akan; akkan3 "nipple, teat, udder" ᴀᴋᴋ şertu akanni akan-ni "a bird" akkanum ak-ka-nu-um "wild donkey" ᴀᴋᴋ akkannu akar akar "armor" ĝeš ᴀᴋᴋ apluhtu akar a2-kar2 "implement, tool, utensil" ᴀᴋᴋ unūtu akita a-ki-ta "source" akiti a2-ki-ti; a2-ki-te; a2-ki-tum "a festival at new year; month name" ᴀᴋᴋ akītu akkil akkil; akkil2 "noise, cry, clamor, uproar; battle cry; lamentation" ᴀᴋᴋ ikkillu; rigmu; tanūqātu; šīsu akkil akkil2 "where; when" ᴀᴋᴋ bīt aktum aktum; tug tug tug tug 2aktum; aktum 2; 2aktum2; aktum2 2 "a type of garment" ᴀᴋᴋ şapšu akud a2-kud "cripple" ᴀᴋᴋ akû akuš a2-kuš3; a2-1(diš)-kuš3 "forearm; cubit" ᴀᴋᴋ ammatu akuš a2-kuš2 "toil, labor" ᴀᴋᴋ manahtu al ᴛᴜʀ kalma (a) asma (l) ᴇɴɢ staying (a) hanging (l) al al "(compound verb nominal element)" al gial "reed fencing" ᴀᴋᴋ kadaru ĝeš urud al al; al; al "hoe, pickax; hoeing" ᴀᴋᴋ allu al ak al ak "to perform a type of hoeing" al du al du3 "to perform a type of hoeing; to dig" al dug al dug4 "to desire" ᴀᴋᴋ erēšu al.DI.dugdug al-sa2-dug4-dug4 "proud" algameš algameš "a stone; a jug, can" ᴀᴋᴋ algamišu; kûtu alĝar ĝešal-ĝar; al-gar "a musical instrument" ᴀᴋᴋ alû ĝeš alĝarsur al-ĝar-sur9 "drumstick" alim alim; e-lum "bison; heavy; important" ᴀᴋᴋ ditānu; kabtu; kusarikku ĝeš alkina al-kin-a "sharpened" alla alla "oak; acorn; a suppository" ᴀᴋᴋ allānu allanum al-la-num2; al-la-nu-um; na al-la-an "oak; acorn; acorn-shaped bead" ᴀᴋᴋ allānu allib al-lib "stupor" alliga 4al-li2-ga "stone" alliliamma gi al-li-li-am3-ma "soothing expression" allub al-lub; a-lu "crab" ᴀᴋᴋ alluttu allub al-lub "a tool" alPIna al-PI-na ĝeš ĝeš ĝeš "reed fence" alšub al-šub; al-u3-šub "a tool" ᴀᴋᴋ šelliptu altar al-tar "mighty" altar al-tar; al-tar mušen mušen mušen mušen mušen "apportioned work" altirigu an-ti-ri2-gu7 ; al-tar-gu7 ; al-ti-ri2-gu7 ; al-ti-ri2-gu ; al-de3-ri2-ga kuš kuš kuš ĝeš "wren" ᴀᴋᴋ diqdiqqu ala a-la2 "a demon" ᴀᴋᴋ alû ala a2-la2; a-la; ala "a wooden drum" ᴀᴋᴋ alû ala a2- ĝeš urud la2; u5-la "an irrigation device" ala a2-la2 "manacles" ala a-la2; a-la2 "a metal object" ala a-la2 "silt" alad alad; alad2 "a spirit" ᴀᴋᴋ šēdu alal alal4; alal3 "cultivation; field; district, land" ᴀᴋᴋ mēreštu; qerbetu alal alal; urud alal "tube, pipe" ᴀᴋᴋ alallu alal a-lal3; e-le-el "a type of wood or a stone" ᴀᴋᴋ elallu alal a-lal3 "a part of a temple" alala e-la-lu; a-la-la "soothing expression" alala a-la-la "designation of stick" alam a-lam "a type of exclamation" alan alan; urudalan "statue; form" ᴀᴋᴋ şalmu alanzu alan-zu "clown" ᴀᴋᴋ aluzinnu alu a-lu "ram" ᴀᴋᴋ ālu alura al-ur5-ra; al-ur3-ra; al-lu-ra; al-lu2-ur3-ra; alurax(BAHAR2) "baked (of bricks)" alusa al-us2-sa "sauce" am ᴛᴜʀ kalma (a) üstleme (m) ᴇɴɢ staying (a) over (m) am ammušen "a bird" am am "wild bull" ᴀᴋᴋ rīmu mušen ambar ambar; en3-bar "reed-bed, marsh" ᴀᴋᴋ appāru AMBAR.DAG AMBAR-DAG "a bird" amharu am- ha-ru "a plant" ᴀᴋᴋ alamû; amhara amru am-ra; am-ru; amra "beam, timber" ᴀᴋᴋ amrû amsi am-si "elephant" u ᴀᴋᴋ pīru amsihara 2am-si-ha-ra; am-si-ha-ra "a plant" amsiharran am-si-har-ra-an "camel" ᴀᴋᴋ ibilu u amsiharranak 2am-si-har-ra-an-na "a plant" amsikurak am-si-kur-ra "camel" ᴀᴋᴋ ibilu ama e2-MI; ama5; a2- mi "chamber; cell; women's quarters" ᴀᴋᴋ maštaku ama ama "mother" ᴀᴋᴋ ummu ama'atud ama-a-tud; ama- tu "house-born slave" ᴀᴋᴋ dušmû; wardu ama'aya ama-a-a "grandmother" ama'era ama-er2-ra "mourner" ᴀᴋᴋ ama'irrû ama'erin ama-erin2-na "workers" ᴀᴋᴋ ummānātu amagal ama-gal "grandmother; a priestess" amagan ama-gan "breeding female animal; child-bearing mother" ᴀᴋᴋ ummu walittu amagi amagi; amagi2; d d amagi3 "frost, ice" ᴀᴋᴋ halpû; mammû; šurīpu amagula ama-gu-la "grandmother" ama'inanak ama- inana "goddess" amalug amalug "a priestess; goddess" ᴀᴋᴋ amalītu; ištaru amam am-am; am-ma-am "a beer jar" gi kuš ᴀᴋᴋ ammammu amama'um am-ma-am-ma-um "a jar" amamdadu am-am-da-du3 "a pot" amam'usan ama- u usan3 "a part of the whip" aman aman "maltster" amani 2ama-ni "a plant" amar amar "calf; young, youngster, ku chick; son, descendant" ᴀᴋᴋ būru; māru AMAR.GIŠ.da |AMAR.ĜIŠ|-da 6 "a fish" amarga amar-ga "suckling calf" amargaba amar-gaba "a designation of children of female workers" amargakud amar-ga-kud "weaned na calf" amargi ama-ar-gi4; ama-gi4 "reversion to a previous state" ᴀᴋᴋ anduraāru amargu 4amar-gu2 "a stone" amargud amar-gud3 "fledgling" ᴀᴋᴋ ? amarkud amar-kud "castrated (animals, men)" amarsaĝ amar-saĝ "chick" amarsaĝ amar-saĝ "a dove" ᴀᴋᴋ amursānu amaru a-ma-ru; a-ma-ru12; e-ma-ru "flood; emergency" e na amaš amaš; e2-maš; a-maš; 2amaš "sheepfold" ᴀᴋᴋ supūru amašpa'ed 4amaš-pa-ed2 "type of stone" amatuku ama-tuku5 "senior weaver" ame a2-me3 "a weapon" ᴀᴋᴋ ? amuš amuš; a-muš "?" AMUŠDU A.MUŠ.DU "a qualification of land" amudaseke amudaseke a-mud-a-se3-ke "dropsy" an ᴛᴜʀ kalma (a) girme (n) ᴇɴɢ staying (a) entering (n) an an "sky, heaven; upper; crown (of a tree)" ᴀᴋᴋ šamû an a2-an; an "date spadix" ᴀᴋᴋ sissinnu anba an-ba "litter, rubbish" ᴀᴋᴋ hāmū anbad an-bad3 "heaven's heights" anbar an-bar "iron" ᴀᴋᴋ parzillu anbar an-bar7 "mid-day" ᴀᴋᴋ kararû; muşlālu anbar an-bar "side of heaven" anbarkar an-bar7-kar2 "mid-day" ᴀᴋᴋ kararû; muşlālu anbarsug an-bar-sug4 "iron" ᴀᴋᴋ parzillu andaĝal an-da-ĝal2 "exalted" ᴀᴋᴋ elû; šaqû andahšum an-dah-šum "a plant" ᴀᴋᴋ andahšu andimdim an-dim2-dim2 "a craftsman" ᴀᴋᴋ ? andul an-dul3; an- dul7 "shade" ᴀᴋᴋ şulūlu aneden an-eden "the high steppe" ᴀᴋᴋ şēru anga an-ga "moreover" ᴀᴋᴋ appūna angam an-ga-am3 "consequently" angal an-gal; an-gal5 "spot, marking" ᴀᴋᴋ ? anguba an-gub-ba "tutelary u deity" ᴀᴋᴋ angubbû anĝa an-ĝa2 "however" anĝi an-ĝi6 "eclipse" aniĝin a-niĝin2 "reservoir" anir 2a-nir "a grass" anir a-nir; a-še-er "lament" ᴀᴋᴋ tanēhu anir a-nir "a profession" ANIŠ AN.IŠ "a plant?" ankar a2-an- kar2; enkar; an-kar2; en-kar2; a2-kar2 "a weapon" anki an-ki "the universe, heaven and earth" ankišua an-ki-šu2-a

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 9

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri

"the extent of heaven and earth" ᴀᴋᴋ sihip šamê u erşeti anna an-na "approval, "indeed"" ᴀᴋᴋ annu anna an-na "tin or lead" ᴀᴋᴋ annaku annibatu an-ni-ba-tu "an ecstatic" ᴀᴋᴋ mahhû anpa an-pa "zenith" ᴀᴋᴋ elat šamê lu ansala 2an-sal-la; MU.AN.SAL.LA "a cultic performer" ᴀᴋᴋ mahhû; ahurrû; kurgarrû; assinnu anšag an-šag4 "the interior of heaven" ᴀᴋᴋ qereb šamê anšar an-šar2 "the entirety of heaven" ᴀᴋᴋ ? anšq anše "donkey; equid" ᴀᴋᴋ imēru [Ü.Ç: an "sky, heaven; upper; crown (of a tree)" + še "to call by name"] anšebala anše-bala mušen "replacement donkey" ᴀᴋᴋ tēnû ANŠEBAR ANŠE.BAR "type of bird" anšedaba anše-dab5-ba; anše-dab5? "a profession" anše'edenak anše-eden-na "onager" ᴀᴋᴋ serrēmu anšeĝirnun anše-ĝir2-nun "an equid" lu ᴀᴋᴋ kūdanu anšeKUr anše-KU "a profession" anšenita anše-nita "male equid" anta 2an-ta "companion, comrade" ᴀᴋᴋ tappûm anta an-ta "upper" antaĝal an-ta-ĝal2 "exalted" antasura an-ta-sur-ra "a metal" ᴀᴋᴋ antasurrû antibal an-ti-bal "an official" antibal ĝešan-ti-bal "sign" ᴀᴋᴋ şaddu anubda an-ub-da; ub-da "a cosmographic or geographic term; quarter (of the universe)" ᴀᴋᴋ kibrat arbatu anuda a2-nud-da; e2-nu2 "bed chamber" ᴀᴋᴋ ? anumun a-numun2 "rush water" ANUMUN A.|ZI&ZI.LAGAB| "esparto grass" anungia a2- nun-gi4-a; a-nun-gi4-a; a-nu-gi-a "great strength" ᴀᴋᴋ ? anunĝal a2-nun-ĝal2 "(to be) strong, mighty" ᴀᴋᴋ ? anur an-ur2 "horizon" anzabtum an-za-ab-tum; in-za-ab-tum "ring, earring" ᴀᴋᴋ anşabtu anzag an-zag "horizon, border of heaven" anzagar an-za-gar3; an-gar3 "(fortified) tower" ᴀᴋᴋ dimtu anzah an-zah "a type of glass" ᴀᴋᴋ anzahhu anzalub anzalub "reed pith" ᴀᴋᴋ handû anzam an-za-am "a drinking vessel" mušen ᴀᴋᴋ assammu anzib an-zib2 "an epithet of Inana" anzil an-zil "abomination" ᴀᴋᴋ anzillu anzud anzud2 ; mušen mušen na ĝeš anzud ; AN.IM "a mythological eagle" ᴀᴋᴋ anzû anzugulme 4an-zu2-gul-me "type of stone" ana a2- na "a wooden object" ana an-na "upper" ana a-na; ta; ta-a "what?; as much as (math.)" ᴀᴋᴋ mīnum anagin a- na-gin7; ta-gin7 "how?" anaĝ a-naĝ "drink" ᴀᴋᴋ maštû anam a-na-am3 "what" ᴀᴋᴋ mīnu anamea a-na-me-a; a- na-me-a-bi "everything" anaš a-na-aš "why?" ᴀᴋᴋ ammatu ane e-ne; a-ne "he, she" anene e-ne-ne; a-ne-ne "they" ap ᴛᴜʀ kalma (a) germe (p) ᴇɴɢ staying (a) stretching (p) apap a-pap "birth canal; clay pipe; interment, ĝeš burial; funerary ceremony" ᴀᴋᴋ arutu; hiršu apin apin; apin "(seed) plow" ᴀᴋᴋ epinnu apinla apin-la2 "planter, tiller" ᴀᴋᴋ errēšu apintugsigak apin-tug2-saga11 "type of plough" APINUŠ APIN.UŠ "an official" ar ᴛᴜʀ kalma (a) dönme (r) ᴇɴɢ staying (a) turning (r) ar ar2; a-ar2; a-ar; a-ar3 "(hymn of) praise; fame" ᴀᴋᴋ tanittu ĝešhašhur ar ar2; arx(|URU×A|?) "ruin" ᴀᴋᴋ karmu arganum ar-ga-nu-um; ar-ga-nu "a conifer" ᴀᴋᴋ argānu argibil ĝeš ĝeš zabar ar-gibil2; ar-gibil; ar-gi-bil-lu ; ar-ga-bi-nu "a wooden or bronze structure" argugu ar-gu-gu "an agricultural implement" ᴀᴋᴋ argukku arhuš arhuš; arhuš2; arhuš5; arhuš6 "membrane; afterbirth; womb; mušen su-din mušen su-din compassion" ᴀᴋᴋ ipu; rîmu arkab arkab; arkab ; arkabx(|ARKAB2.IB|) ; arkabx(IB); arkabx(|ARKAB2.IB|) "a bird or bat" ᴀᴋᴋ argabu armanu ar-ma-nu "a tree" ᴀᴋᴋ armannu; equals {ĝeš}hašhur urud kur-ra armatum ar-ma-tum; ar-ma-tum "a door part" ᴀᴋᴋ armatu armura ar2-mur-ra "ruins" ᴀᴋᴋ ? arre ar2- re "jest, mockery" ᴀᴋᴋ namūtum arzana ar-za-na "groats" ᴀᴋᴋ arsānu arzig ar-zig "a millet" ᴀᴋᴋ arsikku ara na ara3 "to grind" ᴀᴋᴋ samādu ara 4ara3 "hand-mill; lower grindstone" ᴀᴋᴋ erû ara ara "an official" ᴀᴋᴋ ušmû ĝeš ara a-ra2 "times (with numbers); ways; way; omen; step (math.)" ara a-ra "a boat part" ara ara3 "designation dug of milk" ara a-ra2 "designation of oil" arab a-ra-ab "a metal pin" arab a-ra-ab "brewing vessel" ᴀᴋᴋ nēlebu mušen mušen mušen udu-bu mušen arabu a12-ra2-bu ; adab ; a2-tab ; adab "a bird" ᴀᴋᴋ arabû; usābu arad arad2; arad; ar3-tu; e- mušen re "slave, servant" ᴀᴋᴋ ardu arada arad2-da "a bird" ᴀᴋᴋ erullu; katīmatu aragubba a-ra2-gub-ba "a mathematical term" arah arah4; arah3; arahx(|UŠ.BU.DA|) "storehouse, granary, storeroom; storage vessel" ᴀᴋᴋ arahhu; našpaku arahi a-ra-hi "musical instrument" arahi a-ra-hi "a mathematical term (math.)" ᴀᴋᴋ arahû mušen mušen mušen arak a-ra-ak ; a-rak ; a-rig2 "a bird" ᴀᴋᴋ laqlaqqu arakar a-ra2-ĝar; a-ra-kar2 "factor, coefficient mušen (math)" arali a-ra-li; arali; aralix(|URU×GAL|) "earth, land; underworld" ᴀᴋᴋ erşetu aramin a12-ra2-min3 "a dug dug geme bird" arandu a-ra-an-du7 "a clay pipe" ᴀᴋᴋ ? aranum a-ra-num2 "cashbox?" ᴀᴋᴋ arānu? arar 2ar3-ar3; lu geme lu 2ar3-ar3; 2ara3; 2ara3 "miller" ᴀᴋᴋ ararru; ţē'inum aratta aratta "heavy; important; praise, glory" ᴀᴋᴋ kabtu; dug tanattu arazu a-ra-zu; ra2-zu; ra-zu "supplication" arazum a-ra-zum "a container" ᴀᴋᴋ arasu ari ari2; uru4 "a disease" ᴀᴋᴋ maškadu aria a-ri-a "a disease" aria a-ri-a "steppe" ᴀᴋᴋ harbu; namû arina erinx(|MUŠ&MUŠ|)- ku ĝeš ĝeš na na 6 "a fish" arina e-ri2-na; i3-ri2-na; erina8; arina; a-i3-ri2-na; arinax(|UR2×A|) ; a-ri2-na; a-ri8-na; e-ri8-na; ĝeš ĝeš i-ri8-na; arinax(|[email protected]|); arinax(|[email protected]|) "a root" ᴀᴋᴋ šuršu aru a-ru "an administrative category of persons" arua a-ru-a "votive offering" aruba a-ru-ub; a-ru-ub-ba "pitfall, trap" ᴀᴋᴋ nahallu arutum duga-ru- ĝeš tum "(clay) pipe" ᴀᴋᴋ arūtu as ᴛᴜʀ kalma (a) tutma (s) ᴇɴɢ staying (a) catching (s) aslum as4-lum "measuring rod" aslum aslumx(|A.LUM|); as4-lum "a type of sheep" ᴀᴋᴋ aslu; pasillu aslum as4-lum "a unit of measurement" ᴀᴋᴋ aslu asqumbitum as-qum-bi-tum "hump" ᴀᴋᴋ asqubbītu asag a2-sag3 "a demon; a disease" ĝeš ĝeš ĝeš ᴀᴋᴋ asakku asag a-sag "a designation of flour" asal asal2; asalx(|A.TU.NUN&NUN|); asalx(ASAL2~a); ĝeš ĝeš asalx(|A.TU|); asalx(|A.TU.GABA.SIG.GAR|) "poplar" ᴀᴋᴋ şarbatu asal a-sal "an architectural term" asalbar a-sal-bar; a-sal4-bar "an architectural term" ᴀᴋᴋ artī kīsi asalGAR a-sal-GAR "an architectural term" kuš urud kuš asi a2-si; a2-si; a-si "whip; hinge; strap" asig a2-sig3 "slingstone" ᴀᴋᴋ assukku asig a-sig "a drinking vessel" ᴀᴋᴋ mašqû asiga a-sig10-ga "?" asikil a2-sikil "a profession" asilal asilal "to move away, withdraw; to stay away; (to be) far away, distant" ᴀᴋᴋ duppuru; nasû asilala asila; asil-la2; asil3-la2; asila3; si11-le2; sila; asilax(|EZEN×KASKAL|); asilx(EZEN)-la2; asilx(EZEN)-le2 "joy; to rejoice; decorative fancy work" ᴀᴋᴋ ašilalû; ebēru; riāšu; rīšātu asilaĝara a-sila3-ĝar-ra "afterbirth"asiri a-si-ri "prisoner of war" ᴀᴋᴋ asiru asumur a2-sumur2; a2-sumur3 "canopy" asuna a-sun5-na "?" asura a-sur-ra "water from the depths" ᴀᴋᴋ mê

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 10

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri

šuri? aš ᴛᴜʀ kalma (a) dikme (š) ᴇɴɢ staying (a) uprighting (š) aš aš "a boil (on skin)" ᴀᴋᴋ şernettum aš aš2 "curse" ᴀᴋᴋ arratu; şibûtu aš aš "bread; a type of flour" ᴀᴋᴋ akalu; upumtu aš aš "one" ᴀᴋᴋ išten aš aš3 "six" aš aš5 "spider" ᴀᴋᴋ ettuttu aš bala aš2 bala "to curse, insult" ᴀᴋᴋ arāru; nazāru aš sar aš2 sar "to curse, insult" lu ᴀᴋᴋ arāru; nazāru ašbaltum 2aš-bal-tum "a person of low social standing" ᴀᴋᴋ ašpaltu; guzallu ašbur aš-bur2; aš-gar "a disease" ᴀᴋᴋ di'u ašgab ašgab "leatherworker" ᴀᴋᴋ aškāpu ašgabgal ašgabgalx(|GAL.AŠGAB|) "chief munus na leatherworker" ašgar aš2-gar3; aš2-gar3 "female kid" ᴀᴋᴋ unīqu ašgigi 4aš-gi4-gi4 "type of stone" u u u u u ᴀᴋᴋ ašgigû aški 2aški; 2|ZI&ZI|; 2|A.ZI&ZI|; 2|ZI&ZI.A|; 2|ZI&ZI.EŠ2.ŠE| "rushes" ᴀᴋᴋ urbatu aškud aškud2; aškud "extremities; elbows; horns" ᴀᴋᴋ aškuttu aškud aškud2; aškud "a part of a door" ᴀᴋᴋ aškuttu zabar ašlug ašlug "storehouse" ašlug ašlug(|E2.UŠ.BU.DA|) "storeroom" ᴀᴋᴋ ašlukkatu ašme aš-me; aš-me "radiance; sun-disk ornament" ᴀᴋᴋ barīru; šamšatu ašnan ašnan; ašnan2 "grain, cereals" ᴀᴋᴋ ašnan ašnan ašnan "mole" ᴀᴋᴋ pendû ašrinna aš-rin-na "a wooden object" ᴀᴋᴋ ašrinnu ašru aš-ru "shivering" ᴀᴋᴋ šuruppû ašša ašša2 "lamentation; clamor, uproar, voice, cry, noise" ᴀᴋᴋ ikkillu; rigmu ašša aš-ša4; aš-ša "perfect" ĝeš ĝeš ᴀᴋᴋ gitmalu? aštaltal aš-tal2-tal2 "a plant" ᴀᴋᴋ ardadillu ašte ašte2; aš-te; iš-de3 "chair, throne; seat, dwelling; shrine, chapel; a unit of area" ᴀᴋᴋ kussû; sukku; šubtu ašte ašte "tip of an animal's horn" mušen a-šag ᴀᴋᴋ sappartu ašag a-šag4 "butterfly?" ᴀᴋᴋ kurmittu ašag a-šag4; ašag; 4ašag "field; surface (math.)" ᴀᴋᴋ eqlu ašagasi a-ša-ga-si "dropsy" ᴀᴋᴋ mala mê ašangar a-ša-an-gar3 "deception" ᴀᴋᴋ tašgertu ašarid ašarid "foremost" aše a2-še "now" ᴀᴋᴋ anumma ašegin a-še-gin2 "a solution of glue in water?" ašita a2-šita4; a2- na šu-du7-a; a2-šu-du7 "equipment" ᴀᴋᴋ takaltu AŠIŠ AŠ.IŠ "a bird" ašuba a2-šuba; 4a2-šuba "a stone" ašudab a- šu-dab6 "a qualification of oil?; an oil producing plant?" ašudu a2-šu-du7 "resources" ašuĝiri a2-šu-ĝiri3 "limbs" ᴀᴋᴋ mešretu ašuĝirikud a2-šu-ĝiri3-kud "cripple" ᴀᴋᴋ kuşşudu ašur aš-ur4 "a designation of sheep" ᴀᴋᴋ iltennû baqnu at ᴛᴜʀ kalma (a) ayrılma (t) ᴇɴɢ staying (a) leaving (t) atah a2-tah "helper" ᴀᴋᴋ rīşu atar a- tar "derision" ᴀᴋᴋ namūtu atu a-tu "doorkeeper?; a priest or cultic functionary" atua a-tu5-a "lustration rite" lu ᴀᴋᴋ rimku atua a-tu5; a-tu5-a-tu5; 2a-tu5-a "a type of priest" atuku a2-tuku "powerful, able-bodied" u ᴀᴋᴋ igigallu; lē'û atur a-tur3 "a part of a furrow" ᴀᴋᴋ ? atutu 2a-tu-tu "a type of plant" a' ᴛᴜʀ kalma (a) içleme (') ᴇɴɢ staying (a) into (') a'a a; a-a "a text, the scribal exercise a-a" a'abak a-ab-ba "sea(water)" a'aĝa a2-aĝ2-ĝa2 "assignment; news" a'ak a-ak "?" a'allari a-al-la-ri; a-li-ri "an exclamation" ᴀᴋᴋ alālu a'ambar a-ambar "marsh water" ᴀᴋᴋ ? a'ansur a2-an-sur; a2-an-zur; an-sur "spadix; broom of date spadices" ᴀᴋᴋ sissinnu a'aš a2-aš2 "sign" ᴀᴋᴋ īttu a'aš a2-aš2 "supplies" ᴀᴋᴋ hišihtu a'aš a2-aš2; aš2 "wish, desire; curse" ᴀᴋᴋ arratu a'ašĝar a2- urud aš-ĝar; a2-aš-ĝar "an ax" a'e a2-e3 "foster-child" ᴀᴋᴋ tarbûtu a'ea a-e3-a "breach, water outlet; gushing water" ku a'eĝir a-eĝir; a-egir4 "a weir or dam" a'eštub a-eštub 6 "early flooding" ᴀᴋᴋ milu a'u a-u3 "an exclamation" ᴀᴋᴋ ? a'u au "towman of a boat" ᴀᴋᴋ āgilu a'u a-u2; a-u3; a-u5; u3; u5 "high water" a'u'a a-u3-a; a-u3-am3-ma "soothing expression" a'u'a a-u3-a; a-u5-a "ferryman" a'ua a-u3-a "a cultic musician?" a'udteĝiba a2-ud-te-gi6-ba "time" a'ur a2-ur2 "hidden place; armpit" ᴀᴋᴋ puzru a'ur a2-ur2 "limbs" ᴀᴋᴋ mešrêtu a'ur dab a2-ur2 dab5 "to na hide" ᴀᴋᴋ puzra ahāzu a'ura 4a-ur4-a "a stone" a'igi a-igi "a weir or dam" a'igidu a-igi-du8 "a canal worker" ᴀᴋᴋ sēkiru A'IGILU A.IGI.LU "a boatman" ᴀᴋᴋ ? a'igite a-igi-te "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? a'il a-il2 "carrier" a'il a2-il2 "laborer" ay ᴛᴜʀ kalma (a) yayma (y) ᴇɴɢ staying (a) spreading (y) aya a; u3 "a cry of woe; to cry, groan" ᴀᴋᴋ ahulap; nâqu aya a-a; aya2; a-ia "father" ᴀᴋᴋ abu aya aya4 "marshland" ᴀᴋᴋ išiktu aya aya4 "to surround?" ayalum aya-lum "stag, deer" ᴀᴋᴋ ayyalu ayartum aya2-ar-tum "cowrie?, coral?" ᴀᴋᴋ ayartu ayaya ĝeš ayayax(|A.A.A|); A "grandfather" az ᴛᴜʀ kalma (a) sokma (z) ᴇɴɢ staying (a) sticking (z) az az; az "bear; ~ ĝeš ĝeššim figurine" ᴀᴋᴋ asu az az; az "myrtle" ᴀᴋᴋ asu azbal az-bal "type of neck-stock" azgu az-gu2 "type of lu lu lu lu lu neck-stock" azla az-la2 "a cage" ᴀᴋᴋ nabāru azlag azlag2; azlag3; 2azlag2; 2azlag; 2azlag5; 2azlag3; 2azlag7; lu azlag4; 2azlag4 "fuller" ᴀᴋᴋ ašlāku azlaggal azlaggalx(|GAL.GIŠ.TUG2.TE.A.DU|) "chief fuller" azad a-za-ad "head" azad azad2; azadx(|A.LAGAB×HAL.ŠU2|) "reed shelter" ᴀᴋᴋ ašāšu azag azag "taboo, forbidden thing" ku ku mušen mušen ᴀᴋᴋ asakku azaggur a-zag-gur11 6; a-za-gur8 6; a-za-gur8 "a fish" azagun a-zag-gun3 ; e-zi-ga-na ; zag- mušen mušen mušen mušen mušen gun3 ; a-zag-gana2 ; e-zi-gan ; i-zi-ga-na ; zag-gana2 "a bird" ᴀᴋᴋ usukānu azal a-zal "pelvis" azalla a-zal-la2 "a medicinal plant" ᴀᴋᴋ azallû azalulu a-za-lu-lu "a multitude of living things" ᴀᴋᴋ tenēšētu azig a2-zig3 "violence" ᴀᴋᴋ şenu azu a-zu; a-zu5; azu "doctor" ᴀᴋᴋ asû azugal a-zu-gal; azu-gal "chief doctor" u azugna azugna; 2azugna "a vegetable; saffron?" ᴀᴋᴋ azupīru ba ᴛᴜʀ bölme (b) kalma (a) ᴇɴɢ dividing (b) staying (a) ba ba "to divide into shares, share, halve; to allot" tug ᴀᴋᴋ qiāšu; zâzu ba ba "a marine creature?" ba 2ba13 "a garment" ᴀᴋᴋ nalbašu ba ba3; ba7 "half; thirty" ĝeš dug zid ᴀᴋᴋ bāmtu; mišlu; šalāšā ba ba "a cutting tool" ᴀᴋᴋ suppīnu ba ba "type of vessel" baba 2ba-ba "porridge" babaya ba-ba-ya10 "old man" ᴀᴋᴋ paršumu babbar babbar2; babbar "(to be) white" ᴀᴋᴋ peşû na nir na nir babbardili 4 2babbar-dili "a stone" babbareš 4 2babbar-eš16 "a stone" babbarhi babbar-hi "a plant" na nir ᴀᴋᴋ parparhû babbarmin 4 2babbar-min5 "a stone" bad ᴛᴜʀ bölme (b) kalma (a) yanlama (d) ᴇɴɢ dividing (b) ĝeš staying (a) siding (d) bad bad4 "hard ground" ᴀᴋᴋ apītu; dannatu bad bad "leg or foot of a piece of furniture" ᴀᴋᴋ kablu bad bad; ba; be2 "(to be) remote; to open, undo; to thresh grain with a threshing sledge" ᴀᴋᴋ be'ēšû; nesû; petû bad bad3 "wall, fortification" ᴀᴋᴋ dūru badbad bad5-bad5 "defeat in battle" ᴀᴋᴋ dabdû badara ba- da-ra; ba-dar "dagger, weapon" ᴀᴋᴋ pattaru badsi bad3-si "parapet" ᴀᴋᴋ setu badšulhi bad3-šul-hi "palisade?" ku bah ᴛᴜʀ bölme (b) kalma (a) yapışma (h) ᴇɴɢ dividing (b) staying (a) adhering (h) bahar bahar 6 "a fish" bahar

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 11

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri bahar2; bahar3; bahar; bahar4; LAK742; LAK747 "potter" ᴀᴋᴋ pahāru BAHAR BAHAR2 "a pot" bahargal bahargalx(|GAL.BAR.EDIN|) "chief potter" bak ᴛᴜʀ bölme (b) kalma (a) açma (k) ᴇɴɢ dividing (b) staying (a) opening (k) bakirum bakirum "a carrying strap" ᴀᴋᴋ hišum ša nukaribbi bal ᴛᴜʀ bölme (b) kalma (a) asma (l) ᴇɴɢ dividing (b) staying (a) hanging (l) bal ba-al; bal; bal3; bal4; pe-el "to dig, excavate; to unload (a boat)" na ᴀᴋᴋ herû bal ba-al "to recover (goods, property)" bal 4bal "type of stone" bala bal; bil2 "to rotate, turn over, cross; to pour out, libate, make a libation; reign, rotation, turn, term of office; to revolt; to hoist, draw (water); to transfer (boats over weirs etc. blocking a stream); to carry; to boil (meat in water); to change, transgress (the terms of an agreement); conversion (math.)" ᴀᴋᴋ elû; nabalkutu; nakāru; naqû; palû; tabāku bala bala "wastage (in processing grain)" balaĝ balaĝ; ĝešbalaĝ "a large drum or harp" ᴀᴋᴋ balangu balaĝdi balaĝ-di "a musical ĝeš instrument" ᴀᴋᴋ timbutu balaĝil balaĝ-il2 "musician" balak balak "spindle" ᴀᴋᴋ pilaqqu balare bal-a-re "other side" balbale bal-bal-e "a literary subscript" balgi ba-gi; ba-al-gi4; ba-al-gu7; ba-al-gi; bal-gi "turtle" ᴀᴋᴋ raqqu balla balla; balla2 "a headdress or wig" ᴀᴋᴋ upur sinništi; upur zikari ban ᴛᴜʀ bölme (b) kalma (a) dug girme (n) ᴇɴɢ dividing (b) staying (a) entering (n) ban ba-an; ban2; ban3; ba-an-AŠ; ban3 "unit of capacity" ĝeš lu da ᴀᴋᴋ sūtu bana ba-na "part of a date palm" BANAM BA.NAM "a commodity" banda 2banda3 "child" da banda banda3 "(to be) junior; small; (to be) wild, fierce" ᴀᴋᴋ ekdu; şehru banda banda3 "quotient" ᴀᴋᴋ bandû banda banda3 "sagacity" ᴀᴋᴋ tašimtu banda ban3-da; banda5; banda4 "stanchion, support" ᴀᴋᴋ takšīru gi gi bandudu ba-an-du5; ba-an-du8-du8 "seeding basket of a plow" ᴀᴋᴋ banduddû bandul ba-an-dul "a reed mat" ᴀᴋᴋ zibnu baneš baneš "a container" bangaš ba-an-ga-aš2; ba-ga-ša2 "thirty-six" bangi ba-an-gi4 "response, answer" bangi ba-an-gi4 "taper, bevel, slant, incline" banHU ban2-HU; ba-an-HU-na; ban2-gun3-gun3-nu "an dug ĝeš animal" ᴀᴋᴋ hurbabilu banmin banmin "a vessel of two seah capacity" banšur banšur; banšur; banšur2; ĝeš ĝeš ĝeš banšur2; banšur3; banšur3; banšurx(|URU×IGI|) "table" ᴀᴋᴋ paššūru banšurzaggula banšur-zag-gu-la; ĝeš ĝeš banšur-zag-gu2-la2 "a cultic table" ᴀᴋᴋ paššūr sakkî banšurzagĝara banšur-zag-ĝar-ra "a cultic table" mušen mušen ᴀᴋᴋ paššūr aširti bantum ba-an-tum3 ; ba-an-tum2 "a bird" bap ᴛᴜʀ bölme (b) kalma (a) germe (p) ᴇɴɢ dividing (b) staying (a) stretching (p) bappir bappir3; bappir2; bappir "an ingredient in beer-making" ᴀᴋᴋ bappiru bar ᴛᴜʀ bölme (b) kalma (a) dönme (r) ᴇɴɢ dividing (b) staying (a) turning (r) bar bar7 "to burn; to ku fire (pottery)" ᴀᴋᴋ napāhu bar bar "(compound verb verbal element)" bar bar 6 "a fish" bar bar; ba-ra; bala; bur "outside, (other) side; behind; outer form, outer; fleece; outsider, strange; back, shoulder; liver; because of; to set aside; to cut open, slit, split" ᴀᴋᴋ būdum; kabattu; kawûm; ahû; warkatu; qalāpu; salātu; šalāqu bar ĝešbar "a type of plow" ᴀᴋᴋ mayāru bar huĝ bar huĝ "to appease" ᴀᴋᴋ ? bar sag bar sag9 "to please" ᴀᴋᴋ ? bar šed bar šed10 "to cool down" ᴀᴋᴋ ? bar tab bar tab; bar tab2 "to be angry; to feel feverish" ᴀᴋᴋ şurrupu bara ku bara2 6 "a fish" bara bara2 "to mix?" bara bara6 "a color term" barag barag; bara10; bara6; bara7; bara8 "ruler, king; dais, seat" ᴀᴋᴋ parakku; šarru; šubtu barag barag; bar; bar2-ra; bara9; bur2 "sack; a part of an animal's ba ra body" ᴀᴋᴋ bašamu barag BAD; ba-ra-ge; ba-ra-ga; barag2; KISAL "to spread out" ᴀᴋᴋ uşşû; šuparruru baragsiga barag-sig9-ga "type of shrine" barah ba-ra-ah "fighting" ᴀᴋᴋ puhpuhhu barakara ba-ra-kar-ra kuš "(meaning unknown)" baranše bar-anše "goad" ᴀᴋᴋ makkaru baraš ab-ra-aš; ba-ra-aš; bar-ra-aš; ib2-ra-aš "to fly" barbar bar-barsar "a plant" barbar gibar-bar "a type of reed" barbar ĝešbar-bar "shuttle" ᴀᴋᴋ ukû barda bar- tug da; bar-da3 "crossbar" ᴀᴋᴋ mušelû bardili bar-dili "a plow" ᴀᴋᴋ mayyaru bardul bar-dul5; bar-SIK2 2 "a kuš kuš kuš garment" ᴀᴋᴋ şubātu bareda bar-ed3-de3; bar-ed3-da-bar-ed3-da; bar-ed3-da "a type of strap" barĝal bar- ĝal2 "a designation of sheep: with fleece" ᴀᴋᴋ bargallu barhuda bar-hu-da "a tool; a reed cutter" ᴀᴋᴋ par hudû ku barhuš bar-huš 6 "a fish" bariga ba-ri2-ga "a unit of capacity; a measuring container" ᴀᴋᴋ parsiktu barim tug 2ba-rim4-ma "a garment" barim bar-rim4; barim "dry land" ᴀᴋᴋ nābalu bariratum ba-ri-ra-tum "a plant" ᴀᴋᴋ barīrātu barla bar-la2 "basin?" barNUN bar-NUN "diagonal (math.)" ᴀᴋᴋ siliptum barsal bar-sal "a tug tug tug sheep" ᴀᴋᴋ barsallu barsal bar-sal "a designation of sheep" barsig 2bar-sig9; bar-sig9; 2bar-sig; bar-sig2 2 tug dug "a garment" barsigsig 2bar-si-sig "a garment" barsud bar-sud "a musical notation" ᴀᴋᴋ ? barsud bar-sud "a pot" barsuga bar-su-ga; bar-sug4-a "a designation of sheep: without fleece; plucked fleece" ᴀᴋᴋ ? baršeĝ bar- šeĝ3 "fog" baršu bar-šu "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? baršuĝal bar-šu-ĝal2 "an official" ᴀᴋᴋ muwassû baršuĝal bar-šu-ĝal2 "property" baršuĝal bar-šu-ĝal2 "designation of cows" barUD bar-UD "a designation of dates" barudu bar-udu urudu "sheep's fleece" barus bar-us2 ; bar-us2 "goad" barutum ba-ru-tum "a quiver or other leather item" ᴀᴋᴋ parūtu? bas ᴛᴜʀ bölme (b) kalma (a) tutma (s) ᴇɴɢ dividing (b) staying (a) catching (s) basi ba-si8; ba-si "square (math.)" baš ᴛᴜʀ bölme (b) kalma (a) dikme (š) ᴇɴɢ dividing (b) staying (a) uprighting (š) baš ba-aš2 "(unknown meaning)" bat ᴛᴜʀ bölme (b) kalma (a) ayrılma (t) ᴇɴɢ dividing (b) staying (a) leaving (t) tug batabduhhum 2ba-tab-duh-hu-um "a garment" batium ba-ti-um "a container" baz ᴛᴜʀ bölme (b) kalma (a) sokma (z) ᴇɴɢ dividing (b) staying (a) sticking (z) baza ba-za; ba-an-za "dwarf; cripple, lame" ᴀᴋᴋ kurû baza ku mušen mušen mušen mušen ba-ba-az mušen ba-ba- ba-za 6 "a fish" bazbaz bibad ; ba-ba-az ; ba-ba-za ; ba-ba-za; bazbazx(|ŠE.HU|) ; za mušen tug ĝeš bazbazx(|ŠE.HU|) "a bird" ᴀᴋᴋ paspasu bazihum 2ba-zi-hu-um "a textile" bazu ba-zu2; ba-zu2? "a toothed knife" ᴀᴋᴋ suppīn şurri be ᴛᴜʀ bölme (b) kalkma (e) ᴇɴɢ dividing (b) standing (e) be be4; be6 "to deduct, remove; to diminish, reduce; to withdraw, receive (as an allotment)" ᴀᴋᴋ našāru bed ᴛᴜʀ bölme (b) kalkma (e) yanlama (d) ᴇɴɢ dividing (b) standing (e) siding (d) bed bed3 "to defecate; excrement" ᴀᴋᴋ teşû; zû bib ᴛᴜʀ bölme (b) çıkma (i) bölme (b) ᴇɴɢ dividing (b) standing (e) exiting (i) dividing (b) bibra bibra "a bird; a stone vessel" ᴀᴋᴋ bibrû bil ᴛᴜʀ bölme (b) çıkma (i) asma (l) ᴇɴɢ dividing (b) exiting (i) hanging (l) bil bil2; bil3;

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 12

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri bil "to burn" ᴀᴋᴋ qalû bil bil2 "(to be)sour" ᴀᴋᴋ emşu bilam bi2-lam "an animal" bilam bi2-lam "elephant" ĝeš ᴀᴋᴋ pīru bilga bil2-ga "fresh fruit; male ancestor" ᴀᴋᴋ inbu billum bil2-lum "mandrake" ᴀᴋᴋ pilû biltab bil2- tab "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? biluda biluda; bi3-lu5-da; bi-lu-da10; pi-lu8-da "rituals, rites" ᴀᴋᴋ parşu; pilludû bilulu bi-lu-lu "reed grass" bilum bi2-lumx(|ZU&ZU.SAR|) "egg?" bin ᴛᴜʀ bölme (b) çıkma (i) girme (n) ᴇɴɢ dividing (b) ĝeš exiting (i) entering (n) binum bi-nu-um "tamarisk" ᴀᴋᴋ bīnu binitum bi2-ni-tum "a beam for houses and boats" ᴀᴋᴋ binītu bir ᴛᴜʀ bölme (b) çıkma (i) dönme (r) ᴇɴɢ dividing (b) exiting (i) turning (r) bir bir9 "(compound verb verbal element)" bir bir5; buru5; bur5 "locust" ᴀᴋᴋ erbu bir bir; bi-bi-re; bir9 "to scatter, ĝeš disperse" ᴀᴋᴋ sapāhu bir bir7; bir6; bir9 "to shred" ᴀᴋᴋ šarāţu birGAMla'e bir-GAM-la-e "a tree" birgun bir- gun3 "a cheese" ᴀᴋᴋ pinnāru birig bi-ri-ig; bir2 "to sneer at, lift (nose, lip), contract oneself, roll up" ᴀᴋᴋ ganāşu; kalāşu birtu bi-ir-tu "fort" ᴀᴋᴋ birtu birun bir-un4 "threshing-floor?" bis ᴛᴜʀ bölme (b) çıkma (i) gi tutma (s) ᴇɴɢ dividing (b) exiting (i) catching (s) bisaĝ bisaĝ; bisaĝ; bisaĝ3; bisaĝ2 "basket" ᴀᴋᴋ pisannu bisaĝ ku pisaĝ 6 "a fish" bisaĝdubak bisaĝ-dub-ba; ša3-dub-ba "archivist" ᴀᴋᴋ šandabakku bisaĝnindaĝar bisaĝ-ninda- ĝar "bread basket" bisaĝšukama gibisaĝ-šu-kam-ma "a container" bit ᴛᴜʀ bölme (b) çıkma (i) ayrılma (t) ᴇɴɢ dividing (b) exiting (i) leaving (t) bitum bi2-tum; bit-tum "an administrative term" biz ᴛᴜʀ bölme (b) çıkma (i) sokma (z) ᴇɴɢ dividing (b) exiting (i) sticking (z) biz bi-iz; biz "to trickle, drip" ᴀᴋᴋ başāşu biz biz2 "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? biza bi-za "puppet, doll" ᴀᴋᴋ passu bizaza bi2-za-za; bil2-za; bi-za-za "frog; ~ figurine" ᴀᴋᴋ muşa'irānu mušen mušen bizazagubalaĝdikargirzana bi-za-za-gu3-balaĝ-di-kar-gir5-za-na ; bi2-za-za-gu3-balaĝ-di-kar-gir5-za-na ; mušen bi2-za-za-gu3-balaĝ-ĝa2-kar-gir5-za-na "a bird" ᴀᴋᴋ kur tibni bizazagubalaĝdikargirzana bi2-za-balaĝ- ku gir5 6 "a fish" bu ᴛᴜʀ bölme (b) gitme (u) ᴇɴɢ dividing (b) going (u) bu bu; bu2; wu "to flit, chase about" bu-u ᴀᴋᴋ našarbuţu bu bu; bu2 "perfect" ᴀᴋᴋ gitmalu bu 2bu-u2 "secret" bubu'I bu-bu-I "wild date palm" ᴀᴋᴋ alamittu bubu'I bu-bu-I "food ration" ᴀᴋᴋ ipru BU'I BU-I "to face" ᴀᴋᴋ mahāru BU'UDbar BU-UD-bar "impure male" ᴀᴋᴋ amēlu haršu bud ᴛᴜʀ bölme (b) gitme (u) yanlama (d) ᴇɴɢ dividing (b) going (u) siding (d) budbad bu-ud-ba-ad "a sound (onomatopoeic)" budbad za bu-ud-ba-ad za "to make noise" budnu bu-ud-nu "terebinth or pistachio" budug bu-du-ug "to mold bricks" ᴀᴋᴋ patāqu bul ᴛᴜʀ bölme (b) gitme (u) asma (l) ᴇɴɢ dividing (b) going (u) hanging (l) bul bul4; bul; bun; bul5 "to blow; to winnow; to sift; to inflate" ᴀᴋᴋ edēpu; ku našāpu; nesû bul bul5 6 "a fish" bul bul; i3-bul5-bul5 "to shake" bulbal bul3-bal "a sound (onomatopoeic)" gi urud bulbal za bul3-bal za "to make noise" bulbul bul5-bul5 "a reed" bulug bulug; bulug; mu-lu-ug; bu-lu-ug u "needle; stake; boundary; seal pin" ᴀᴋᴋ pulukku bulug 2bulug "a plant" bulug bulug "to sew" buluggur urud bulug-gur10 "scythe?" bulugKINgur bulug-KIN-gur4 "lancet" ᴀᴋᴋ marşadu buluĝ buluĝ3; buluĝ5; bu-lu-ug; buluĝ "to grow up, rear, make grow; novice; foster child" ᴀᴋᴋ rabû; tarbûtu buluh bu-luh; bu-lu-uh2; bu-lu-uh3; buluh "to fear, tremble, be afraid" ᴀᴋᴋ galātu buluh buluh; šembuluh; ba-lu-hum "an aromatic tree or its resin" ᴀᴋᴋ balahhu buluh bu-lu-uh3; bu-lu-uh2; buluh; bu-luh "to vomit; to burp" ᴀᴋᴋ arû; gešû bun ᴛᴜʀ bölme (b) gi gi uzu gitme (u) girme (n) ᴇɴɢ dividing (b) going (u) entering (n) bun bun2; bun "bellows" ᴀᴋᴋ nappāhu bun bun; uzu ĝeš bun2 "bladder" ᴀᴋᴋ ellabbuhhu bunga bunga "child, suckling" ᴀᴋᴋ lagu; lakû; šerru buniĝ buniĝ; gi gi ĝeš ĝeš buniĝx(|A.LAGAB×A|); buniĝ; buniĝ; buniĝ2; buniĝ3; kunin "a trough, bowl or bucket" ᴀᴋᴋ kuninu; pattû bur ᴛᴜʀ bölme (b) gitme (u) dönme (r) ᴇɴɢ dividing (b) going (u) turning (r) bur bur2-bur2 "authoritative" bur na bur; 4bur "(food) offering, sacrifice; meal(-time); (stone) bowl; a priest" ᴀᴋᴋ abru; naptanu; nīqu; pūru bur tug tug 2bur2 "an item of clothing" bur bur2 "a container?" bur bur8 "crotch" bur burx(|KA׊U|) "to cut" bur 2bur; tug u 2bur2 "a garment" bur bur2; bu7 "light; to glow, shine" ᴀᴋᴋ napāhu; nūru bur 2bur2 "a grass" ᴀᴋᴋ umşatu bur ur bur11 "a cultic location" ᴀᴋᴋ manzâz êni bur bur 2 "priest" bur bur2; bur "to release, free; to reveal; to spread ĝeš out, cover" ᴀᴋᴋ pašāru; šuparruru bur bur12; bu7 "to tear out" ᴀᴋᴋ nasāhu bur bur "a tree" ᴀᴋᴋ duhutu bur bur; bur3 "a unit of area; a unit of volume" ᴀᴋᴋ būru burbalaĝ bur2-balaĝ; lu2-bur2-balaĝ "musician; an animal" burbundi bur-bun2-di; bur-bu10-di; bur-bun2 "a vessel" burburbabbar bur2-bur2-babbar "a noise" burburbabbar za bur2-bur2-babbar za "to make noise?" burgi bur-gi "a commodity" burgia bur-gi4-a; bur-ra- gi4-a "an offering" ᴀᴋᴋ burgû burgul bur-gul "stone-cutter" ᴀᴋᴋ purkullu burrah bur2-ra-ah "an architectural term" bursaĝ bur-saĝ "a building" ᴀᴋᴋ ? bursaĝ bur-saĝ "a servant" ᴀᴋᴋ buršanu buršuma bur-šu-ma; bur- šum2-ma; bur-šu; bur-šu-um "dowager, matriarch, matron; an official; senior; old" ᴀᴋᴋ puršumu; šībtu buru mušen mušen mušen mušen mušen buru4 ; gu-ur2 ; buru15 ; buru16 ; buru6 "crow; a bird of prey or a vulture" ᴀᴋᴋ erēbu[rook] ku buru buru8 "a disease" ᴀᴋᴋ ašû buru buru5 6 "a fish" buru buru14; gur7; gur16 "harvest, summer" ᴀᴋᴋ ebûru mušen buru buru5 "bird(s), small birds, sparrow; flock of birds" ᴀᴋᴋ işşūru bur'u bur'ux(|U×KASKAL|); mušen mušen bur'ux(|HI×U|) "a unit of area" buru.BAD.BAD.ba buru5-|BAD.BAD|-ba "a bird" buru'ad buru5-ad2 "a mušen mušen bird" buru'az buru5-az ; buru5-uz "a bird" ᴀᴋᴋ ? burud burudx(U) "breach, hole; depression, low-lying area, depth; to perforate; (to be) deep" ᴀᴋᴋ palāšu; šapālu; pilšu; šupālu; šuplu burudugud buru4-dugud "flock mušen mušen mušen of crows" buru'edinak buru5-edin-na "a bird" burugi buru4-gi "a bird" burugir buru5-gir "a bird" mušen mušen mušen burugizi buru5-gi-zi "a bird" buruhabrudak buru5-habrud-da "a bird" buruhur buru4-hur "a bird" mušen mušen mušen burukarkid buru5-kar-kid "a bird" burukišig buru5-kišig2 "a bird" burunita buru5-nita "a bird" mušen mušen mušen burusigsig buru5-sig7-sig7 "a bird" burutir buru5-tir "a bird" buruzuluma buru5-zu2-lum-ma "a bird" burzi bur-zi "a bowl" ᴀᴋᴋ pursû buz ᴛᴜʀ bölme (b) gitme (u) sokma (z) ᴇɴɢ dividing (b) going (u) sticking (z) buzhili bu-uz-hi-li "a stone" buzin bu-zi2-in "a plant" ᴀᴋᴋ buşinnu

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 13

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri da ᴛᴜʀ yanlama (d) kalma (a) ᴇɴɢ siding (d) staying (a) da damušen "a bird" da da "(compound verb verbal ĝeš element)" da da "line, edge, side" da da "side board (of a chariot)" ᴀᴋᴋ marhaşu da da9 "to stir into a liquid" ĝeš da ᴀᴋᴋ marāsu da da "writing board" ᴀᴋᴋ lē'û dada da-da; da3-da3 "(to be) hostile; to be difficult" ᴀᴋᴋ wašţum dadag dadag; dag2 "(to be) bright; to clean" ᴀᴋᴋ ebbu; ellu; namru dadamul da-da-mul "an animal" dadara da-da-ra "(to be) tied, cramped up" ᴀᴋᴋ ebēţu dab ᴛᴜʀ yanlama (d) kalma (a) bölme (b) ᴇɴɢ siding (d) staying (a) dividing (b) dab dab5; dab; dab5-dab5; dabx(|LAGAB×GUD|) "to seize, take, hold; to bind; to envelop, overwhelm; to choose (by extispicy); to accept; to take charge of" ᴀᴋᴋ sahāpu; tamāhu; kamû; kuš lu şabātu daba da-ba "strap" daban daban "a part of a harness" ᴀᴋᴋ šardappu dabariri da-ba-ri-ri; 2da-ba-ri-ri "liar?; trickster?" dabašin kušdabašin "a leather object" ᴀᴋᴋ dabašinnu dabatum da-ba-tum "a textile" dug ᴀᴋᴋ tapatu dabiltum da-bil2-tum "a pot" ᴀᴋᴋ tabiltu dabin dabin "semolina, barley grits" ᴀᴋᴋ tappinnu dag ᴛᴜʀ yanlama (d) kalma (a) değme (g) ᴇɴɢ siding (d) staying (a) touching (g) dag dag "to demolish; to scratch; overthrow, military repulse" ᴀᴋᴋ naqāru; sukuptu dag dag "dwelling" ᴀᴋᴋ šubtu dag da "side; vicinity" ᴀᴋᴋ idu dagaltum da-gal-tum-ma "pouch" dagan da-gan "totality; assembly; band" ᴀᴋᴋ kullatu; puhru; riksu dagdug dag-dug "potstands" ᴀᴋᴋ ? daggan da-gan2 "(sleeping) chamber?" daggan daggan; da-gan2 "doorway na or door part" ᴀᴋᴋ dakkannu daggaz 4da-gaz "a stone block" daggi dag-gi4 "city quarter" DAGKISIMAB |DAG.KISIM5×AB2| "cowshed" dagsi dag-si "saddle hook" dagsirum dag-si-ru-um "repair?" dagum da-gum "?" daĝ ᴛᴜʀ yanlama (d) kalma (a) taşıma (ĝ) ᴇɴɢ siding (d) staying (a) carrying (ĝ) daĝal daĝal; dam-gal; di- am-ga-al; da-ma-al "(to be) wide; width, breadth" ᴀᴋᴋ rupšu daĝal tag daĝal tag "to spread wide; to give lavishly" ᴀᴋᴋ ? dah ᴛᴜʀ yanlama (d) kalma (a) yapışma (h) ᴇɴɢ siding (d) staying (a) adhering (h) dahaša ĝešda- ha-ša "wooden cask" dak ᴛᴜʀ yanlama (d) kalma (a) açma (k) ᴇɴɢ siding (d) staying (a) opening (k) daKA da- ku KA 6 "a fish" dakirum da-ki-ru-um "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? dal ᴛᴜʀ yanlama (d) kalma (a) asma (l) ᴇɴɢ siding (d) staying (a) dug hanging (l) dal dal; dalx(HU) "to fly" ᴀᴋᴋ naprušu dal dal "dividing line, transverse line" ᴀᴋᴋ perku dal dal ĝeš kuš "a measuring vessel?" ᴀᴋᴋ nassapu dala dala2; dalla2; dala2 "thorn, pin, needle; a lance" ᴀᴋᴋ dalû; şillû; gubru dalbana dal-ba-na "intermediate space; property held in common" ᴀᴋᴋ birītu dalhamun dal-ha-mun; dalhamun; dalhamun6; dalhamun7; dalhamun5 "dust storm; disaster" ᴀᴋᴋ ašamšûtu; hābu dalla dalla "(to be ) bright; (to be) impetuous, fierce" ᴀᴋᴋ ellu dalla dalla "ring; crown" ᴀᴋᴋ kamkammatu dalla e dalla e2 "to ĝeš kuš kuš appear, shine" ᴀᴋᴋ šūpû dalu da-lu "bag, stomach" ᴀᴋᴋ tākaltu dalu da-lu-uš2; da-lu "a leather object" ᴀᴋᴋ anuššu dam ᴛᴜʀ yanlama (d) kalma (a) üstleme (m) ᴇɴɢ siding (d) staying (a) over (m) dam dam "spouse" ĝeš ĝeš ᴀᴋᴋ aššatu; mutu dambanda dam-ban3-da "wife" dameĝir dam-eĝir "junior wife" damga dam; da-an-ga; ĝeš kuš dam-ga; dam-ga "a part of a plow" ᴀᴋᴋ puqdu damgar dam-gar3 "merchant, trader" ᴀᴋᴋ tamkāru damgargal dam-gar3-gal; dam-gar3 "leading merchant" damhara dam-ha-ra "battle" ᴀᴋᴋ tamhāru damkas dam-kas4 "an official" damkaš dam-kaš4 "a profession" damšah dam-šah "crocodile?, hippopotamus?" ᴀᴋᴋ dabû damšelum dam-še-lum; ĝešhašhurdam-šil-lum "a plant" ᴀᴋᴋ damšillu dan ᴛᴜʀ yanlama (d) kalma (a) girme (n) ᴇɴɢ siding (d) staying (a) entering (n) dan dan6; dan3; dan4; dan2 "(to be) pure, clear; to clean" ᴀᴋᴋ zakû dana da-na; danna; dana2 "a unit of length, double-hour (distance), double-mile" ᴀᴋᴋ bêru DANAGAR DA.NAGAR "a container" dap ᴛᴜʀ yanlama (d) kalma (a) germe (p) ᴇɴɢ siding (d) staying (a) stretching (p) daparu daparu "defeat, annihilation; (to be) resistant, obstinate" ᴀᴋᴋ kamāru; karašû; šapşu dapu da-pu2 "well installation" dar ᴛᴜʀ yanlama (d) kalma (a) dönme (r) ᴇɴɢ siding (d) staying (a) turning (r) dar darmušen "a bird, black francolin" ᴀᴋᴋ ittidû; tarru dar dar "to drip?" dar dar "to break up, crush, grind; to split, tug split up; to cut open" ᴀᴋᴋ pênu; pêşu; salātu; šalāqu; šatāqu dar.NI dar-NI "a bird" dara 2dara4; dara2; tug ku 2dara2 "belt, sash, girdle; string" ᴀᴋᴋ izhu; nēbettu dara dar-ra 6 "a fish" dara dara4 "(to be) red; (to be) ku brown; blood" ᴀᴋᴋ dāmu dara dara5 "?" ᴀᴋᴋ parriku daramaš dara3-maš "ram" ᴀᴋᴋ ālu daranita dara3-nita 6 "a fish" daranšub da-ra-an-šub "negligent" ᴀᴋᴋ egû, baţlu daranšub da-ra-an-šub "a designation of workers" mušen dargizi dar-gi-zi "a bird" ᴀᴋᴋ durummu dari da-ri2; da-ri; du-ri "(to be)eternal" ᴀᴋᴋ dārû dari da-ri "to mušen mušen support" dartar dar-tar "(to be) tied" darzizi dar-zi-zi ; dar-si12-si12 "a bird" de ᴛᴜʀ yanlama (d) kalkma (e) ᴇɴɢ siding (d) standing (e) de de6; ga; de3; ir; de2 "to bring, carry" ᴀᴋᴋ babālu de de2 "to pour; to winnow" ᴀᴋᴋ šapāku; šaqû de de2 "to shape, create" ᴀᴋᴋ patāqu dehi de-hi; dehi "support, stanchion; tax" ᴀᴋᴋ imdu dešana de3-ša-na "mother-in-law" deg ᴛᴜʀ yanlama (d) kalkma (e) değme (g) ᴇɴɢ siding (d) standing (e) touching (g) deg degx(RI) "to take; to gather up, glean; to tear out; to collect, pick up" ᴀᴋᴋ ahāzu; laqātu; leqû; lu nasāhu degdega 2deg5-deg5-ga; deg5-deg5-ga "a category of worker" di ᴛᴜʀ yanlama (d) çıkma (i) ᴇɴɢ siding (d) exiting (i) di di "go" di di5 "to have a bowel disorder" ᴀᴋᴋ nâţu di di5 "to shine" ᴀᴋᴋ nabāţu di di "non-finite imperfect stem of dug[to speak]" ᴀᴋᴋ atwû; dabābu; qabû di ĝar di ĝar "to sue, make a legal claim" di kud di kud "to judge" ᴀᴋᴋ dīnu dânu dib ᴛᴜʀ yanlama (d) çıkma (i) bölme (b) ᴇɴɢ siding (d) exiting (i) dividing (b) dib dib "board" ᴀᴋᴋ dibbu dib dib "to burn; wrath" ᴀᴋᴋ kabābu; kimiltu dib dib; dib2; di-ib "to pass, go along; to go past; to go through; to cross over; to audit; to transfer" ᴀᴋᴋ bâ'u; etēqu dibdib ĝešdib-dib "waterclock, mathematical term; ?" ᴀᴋᴋ dibdibbu; maštaqtu dibid di-bi-id "camel" dibida di-bi-da "donkey" dibida di-bi-da "to swell, to have colic" ᴀᴋᴋ emēru dibiri di-bi-ri "con artist" did ᴛᴜʀ yanlama (d) çıkma (i) yanlama (d) ᴇɴɢ siding (d) exiting (i) siding (d) did di "lawsuit, trial; legal decision" ᴀᴋᴋ dīnu dida dida; didax(|U2.SA|) "sweet wort, an ingredient for beer making; beer for transport" ᴀᴋᴋ billatu dida'imĝaĝa dida imĝaĝa; kašdida imĝaĝa "sweet beer" ᴀᴋᴋ dišiptuhhu didal didalx(NE); de3-dal "ashes" ᴀᴋᴋ didallu; ţikmēnu didila di4-di4-la2; di4-di4-

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 14

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri

ku la; di4-di4 "(to be) small(er)" ᴀᴋᴋ daqqu didli didli 6 "a fish" didli didli "several, various" ᴀᴋᴋ mādūtu dig ᴛᴜʀ yanlama (d) çıkma (i) değme (g) ᴇɴɢ siding (d) exiting (i) touching (g) dig dig "(to be) paralyzed, to suffer paralysis" ᴀᴋᴋ rimûtu dig dig "(to be) soft; to soften" ᴀᴋᴋ labāku; narbu digbir digbir "?" ᴀᴋᴋ amar usandî; ašar usandî; aşur pindi diĝir ᴛᴜʀ yanlama (d) çıkma (i) taşıma (ĝ) çıkma (i) dönme (r) ᴇɴɢ siding (d) exiting (i) carrying (ĝ) exiting (i) turning (r) diĝir diĝir; dim3-me-er; dim3-me8-er; dim3-mi-ir; di-me2-er "deity, god, goddess" ᴀᴋᴋ iltu; ilu diĝir'ama diĝir-ama "divine mother" diĝirdumu diĝir-dumu "divine son" dih ᴛᴜʀ ĝeš yanlama (d) çıkma (i) yapışma (h) ᴇɴɢ siding (d) exiting (i) adhering (h) dih dih3; dih3 "chaos, turmoil" ĝeš ĝeš ᴀᴋᴋ sahmaštu dih dih3; dih3; tehi "a weed with thorns" ᴀᴋᴋ baltu dihi dih "an illness" ᴀᴋᴋ la'ību dik ᴛᴜʀ yanlama (d) çıkma (i) açma (k) ᴇɴɢ siding (d) exiting (i) opening (k) dikud di-kud "judge" dil ᴛᴜʀ yanlama (d) ku çıkma (i) asma (l) ᴇɴɢ siding (d) exiting (i) hanging (l) dili dili 6 "a fish" dili dili; di-il5 "(to be) single, unique, sole; (to be) alone" ᴀᴋᴋ dēlu; ēdu dilib dilib; dilib3; dilib2; dilib4; dilib5; dilib6 "hair" ᴀᴋᴋ uruhhu dilibad dili- bad "shining" ᴀᴋᴋ nebû dilibipila di-li-bi-pi-la; di-li-ib-pi "a bird call" dilim dilim3 "oven" ᴀᴋᴋ tinūru dilim zabar ĝeš da dilim2; dilim; dilim2 "spoon; balance pan" ᴀᴋᴋ itqūru dilimbanda dilim2-banda3 "a bowl" ᴀᴋᴋ tannu ĝeš dilimgal dilim2-gal "dish, shallow bowl" ᴀᴋᴋ mākaltu dilius dili-us2 "companion?" dilmun dilmun "(to be) made manifest; (to be) heavy; (to be) important; ritually unclean, impure person; instruction" ᴀᴋᴋ kabtu; musukku; têrtu; šûpû dilur dilurx(|MA2.KAK|); dilur "mast" ᴀᴋᴋ akû dim ᴛᴜʀ yanlama (d) çıkma (i) üstleme (m) ᴇɴɢ siding (d) exiting (i) over (m) dim dim4 "to check; to approach" ᴀᴋᴋ sanāqu dim dim3 "corpse" dim ku dim2 "to create, make, manufacture; to replace?; to bring forth?" ᴀᴋᴋ banû dim dim 6 "a fish" dim dim3 "to be ĝeš helpless" dim dim "plant" dim dim; dim3; dim "post, pillar, pole; binding, knot, bond" ᴀᴋᴋ mahrašu; makūtu; riksu; timmu dim dim12; dim6 "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? DIM DIM4 "an official" dima dim3; dim3-ma "small object, figurine" ĝeš dimdim dim3-dim3 "a musical instrument" dimdim dim-dim "(fortified) tower" dimgal dim-gal; di-im-gu-ul sar "a pole" ᴀᴋᴋ mahrašu; markasu; ushamu dimgi dim3-gi4 "a plant" dimgi dim-gi "a vegetable" ᴀᴋᴋ akkulakku; ĝeš şippatu dimlumagurak dim3-lu2-ma2-gur8-ra "type of instrument" dimma dim2-ma; dimma "thought, planning; instruction" ᴀᴋᴋ ţēmu dimma dimx(BALAĜ)-ma "a designation of sheep" ᴀᴋᴋ takmīsu dimmaršu ĝeš d d d dim3-mar-šu "an instrument" dimme dim3-me "demon" ᴀᴋᴋ lamaštu dimmea dim3-a; dim3-me-a "demon" ᴀᴋᴋ labāşu dimna dimna "a milk product" ᴀᴋᴋ itirtu dimsa dim2-sa "?" dimšah dim3-šah "bear?" ᴀᴋᴋ margû ĝeš ĝeš dimšah dim3-šah2 "hippopotamus" dimšilum dim-ši-lum; dim3 "a type of wood" ᴀᴋᴋ damšillu dimuš dimuš "reed shelter, nest; reed stalk" ᴀᴋᴋ kumāşu; kušāru din ᴛᴜʀ yanlama (d) çıkma (i) girme (n) ᴇɴɢ siding (d) ĝeš exiting (i) entering (n) DIN DIN "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? dinetum di-ne-tum "a wooden object" dinig dinig; dinig3; di-ni-ig "smith, metalworker; kiln, furnace; air vent" ᴀᴋᴋ kūru; nappašu; nappāhu dinig dinig2 "(to be) resistant, obstinate" ᴀᴋᴋ šapşu dinig di-ni-ig "salt; potash" ᴀᴋᴋ itrānu; ţabtu dir ᴛᴜʀ yanlama (d) çıkma (i) dönme (r) ᴇɴɢ siding (d) exiting (i) turning (r) dirga di-ir-ga "bond" ᴀᴋᴋ riksu dirida di-ri-da; ti-ri-da; te-ri-ta "(divine) instruction, order" ᴀᴋᴋ têrtu dirig diri; RI "(to be) very great, supreme, excellent; more than; (to be) powerful, competent; (to be) big, huge; (to be) abundant; on, over, above; against; radiance; to project, stick up, build high; (to be) surplus" ᴀᴋᴋ atru; eli; rabû; kapāšu; zaqāru; šarūru; šūturu; lē'û dirig dirig "excess" dirig dirig "to become loose, fall out; to disintegrate; to disappear; to fall down, collapse" ᴀᴋᴋ qâpu; šahāhu dirig dirig "to drift (clouds); to float, glide (along/down); to go; to soak, steep, dissolve in liquid" ᴀᴋᴋ alāku; mahāhu; mahāru; neqelpû dirig diri "gorge" dirig gidiri "reed raft" ᴀᴋᴋ amu; hāmu dirig dirig "to tear out" ᴀᴋᴋ nasāhu diš ᴛᴜʀ yanlama (d) çıkma (i) dikme (š) ᴇɴɢ siding (d) exiting (i) uprighting (š) diš diš; de-eš-šu2; di-id; di-t- "one" ᴀᴋᴋ ištēn dit ᴛᴜʀ yanlama (d) çıkma (i) ayrılma (t) ᴇɴɢ siding (d) exiting (i) leaving (t) ditila di-til-la "completed court case" ᴀᴋᴋ dīnu gamru; ditillû du ᴛᴜʀ yanlama (d) gitme (u) ᴇɴɢ siding (d) going (u) du du3 ku "all" ᴀᴋᴋ kalāma du du3 "to build, make; to do, perform" ᴀᴋᴋ banû; epēšu du du6 6 "a fish" du du "imperfect singular stem of ĝen[to go]" ᴀᴋᴋ alāku du du8 "to heap up, pile up" ᴀᴋᴋ kamāru du du3 "to hold, keep in custody" du du9-du9 "lament" du du3 "to plant; to fix upright, erect; to impregnate; to drive in, fix; a designation of grain" ᴀᴋᴋ retû; zaqāpu du du6 "throne platform for a deity" ᴀᴋᴋ di'u du du12-du12; du12 "to play (a musical instrument)" ᴀᴋᴋ lapātu; zamāru du du7 "to push, thrust, gore; to make encounter (math.)" ᴀᴋᴋ nakāpu du du8 "to bake; to spread out mud to make bricks; to caulk" ᴀᴋᴋ epû; labānu; pehû du du7 "to square" du du7 "(to be) ĝeš fitting, suitable" ᴀᴋᴋ asāmu; naţû du du7-du7 "to whirl" ᴀᴋᴋ sarû DU.ŠU DU3-ŠU "a tool" dua du3-a "instrument" dub ᴛᴜʀ yanlama (d) gitme (u) bölme (b) ᴇɴɢ siding (d) going (u) dividing (b) dub dab6; dub "to go around, encircle, turn; to search; to tarry" ᴀᴋᴋ lawû; sahāru dub dub "to strew; to heap up, pile, pour; to whirl up (a duststorm)" ᴀᴋᴋ sarāqu; šapāku dub dub3; ze2-eb "knee" dub dub "tablet" ᴀᴋᴋ ţuppu dub dub2; dub "to tremble, make tremble; to push away, down; to smash, abolish" ᴀᴋᴋ napāşu DUB DUB "pole-pin" dub bad dub3 bad "to spread the knees, to go swiftly" ᴀᴋᴋ pīt puridim dub bala dub bala "to go over an account" ᴀᴋᴋ ? dub dub dub3 dub2 "to rest" ᴀᴋᴋ ? dub gurum dub3 gurum "to sit down, to take a rest" ᴀᴋᴋ nâhu dub ĝal dub3 ĝal2 "to fight" ᴀᴋᴋ ? dub ĝar dub3 ĝar "to sit down" ᴀᴋᴋ ? dub nir dub3 nir "to ejaculate" ᴀᴋᴋ rakābu dub zil dub3 zil "to flee" ᴀᴋᴋ ? DUB.KAK DUB.KAK "spike?" dubad dubad "a type of fallow land" ᴀᴋᴋ apītu dubal gi dubal; dubal2; dubal4; dubal6; dubal7 "caterpillar" ᴀᴋᴋ nappilu dubban dub-ba-an; dub-ba-an "fence" dubban na 4dub-ba-an "a type of stone" dubdab dub-dab; dub-dab2; dub-dab4; dub-dab5; dub-da-ab "noise" dubdab za dub-dab za; dub-dab2 za; dub-dab4 za; dub-dab5 za; dub-da-ab za "to make noise" dubdim dub-dim4 "?" DUBdu ĝeš ĝeš ĝeš ŠID-du3; DUB; DUB-du3; ŠID-du10 "a part of a vehicle" dubdub dub-dub "flour designation" dubdubu

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 15

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri

mušen dub2-dub2-bu "a bird; a bat" ᴀᴋᴋ akkannu; suttinnu; šagaşu dubĝal dub3-ĝal2 "runner" dubĝal dub-ĝal2 "a mušen scribe or scribe's assistant" dubla dub-la2 "a bird" dubla dub-la2 "gate tower" ᴀᴋᴋ išdu; tublu dubran ĝeš dub-ra-an "juniper" ᴀᴋᴋ daprānu dubsadara dub3-sa-dar-a "lame person" dubsaĝ dub-saĝ "first; before" ku ᴀᴋᴋ mahrû; qudmu dubsar dub-sar 6 "a fish" dubsar dub-sar "scribe" ᴀᴋᴋ ţupšarru dubsargal dub-sar-gal; dub-sar "senior scribe" dubsarmah dub-sar-mah "an official" dubsartur dub-sar-tur "junior scribe" dubsarzaga dub-sar-zag-ga "registry official" ᴀᴋᴋ zazzakku dubšen dub-šen "treasure chest" ᴀᴋᴋ tupšinnu dubšendilim mušen dub-šen-dilim2 "a container" DUBTI DUB.TI "a bird" dubtuku dub3-tuku "runner" ᴀᴋᴋ ? dubul du-bu-ul "to draw (water or wine)" ᴀᴋᴋ habû dubul du-bu-ul "to paralyse?" ᴀᴋᴋ hamû dubul dubul "to sprout, grow" ᴀᴋᴋ elēpu dubula du-bu-la "soundbox" dubuldabal du-bu-ul-da-ba-al "a sound (onomatopoeic)" dubuldabal za du-bu-ul-da-ba-al za "to make noise" dubur dubur; dubur2 "base" ᴀᴋᴋ išdu dubus dub-us2 "second, second- in-rank" dud ᴛᴜʀ yanlama (d) gitme (u) yanlama (d) ᴇɴɢ siding (d) going (u) siding (d) dud du14; du17 "combat, strife, discord, quarrel" ᴀᴋᴋ şāltu dud du6 "(ruin) mound" ᴀᴋᴋ tīlu dud ĝar du14 ĝar "to start a fight" ᴀᴋᴋ şaltu ĝeš šakānu dud mu du14 mu2 "to start a quarrel" ᴀᴋᴋ şâlu duda du-da "kettle" ᴀᴋᴋ dūdu dudu dudux(|PA.UZU|) "thrashing, beating" ᴀᴋᴋ niţûtu DUDUna na-DU-DU; DU-DU-na "an animal" dug ᴛᴜʀ yanlama (d) gitme (u) mušen mušen değme (g) ᴇɴɢ siding (d) going (u) carrying (ĝ) dug dug3 ; du "a bird" dug dug3; ze2-eb; du-uq "(to be) good; (to be) sweet; goodness, good (thing)" ᴀᴋᴋ ţābu dug dug; dugx(BI) "(clay) pot; a unit of liquid capacity" ᴀᴋᴋ karpatu dug dug4 "to speak, talk, say; to order; to do, perform; to negotiate" ᴀᴋᴋ atwû; dabābu; epēšu; qabû duga dug4-ga "type of affliction" duga dug4-ga "command" ᴀᴋᴋ qibītu duga'ak dug3-a-ak "(to be) shriveled" dugaĝu dug3-ga-ĝu10 "one dear to me" dugdub dug3-dub "lame" ᴀᴋᴋ şubbutu dugdugurhi dug3-dug3-ur-hi "(to kuš kuš kuš be) dead" duggan dug3-gan; dug3-gan; du10 "leather bag" ᴀᴋᴋ tukkannu duggantug dug3-gan-tug2 "a leather bag" dugĝal dug3-ĝal2 "well-disposed?" dugla dug3-la2 "lame" ᴀᴋᴋ tubbuku dugnir dug3-nir "mate" ᴀᴋᴋ rakābu, rehu=tu dugud dugud "(to be) heavy; (to be) important" ᴀᴋᴋ kabtu duh ᴛᴜʀ yanlama (d) gitme (u) yapışma (h) ᴇɴɢ siding (d) going (u) adhering (h) duh duh; dah-hu "bran" ᴀᴋᴋ tuhhu duh duh; ze2-eb "to loosen, release; to open" ᴀᴋᴋ paţāru duk ᴛᴜʀ yanlama (d) gitme (u) açma (k) ᴇɴɢ siding (d) going (u) opening (k) kuš kuš kuš kuš duksium du10-uk-si-um; du-uk-si-um; du8-uk-ši-um; du2-uk-si-um "a shield" ᴀᴋᴋ tukšu dukug du6-kug "a cultic and cosmic place" ᴀᴋᴋ ? dul ᴛᴜʀ yanlama (d) gitme (u) asma (l) ᴇɴɢ siding (d) going (u) hanging (l) dul dul; dul9; dul5; dulx(DUN3) "to cover" ᴀᴋᴋ katāmu dul du6-ul "to gather" ᴀᴋᴋ pahāru dul dul2 "to lower; (to be) deep" dul dul4 "a textile" dula du5-la2 "depth; part of a door (lower pivot?)" ᴀᴋᴋ šuplu; mušpalu dulum du- lum; du2-lum "misery; toil" dum ᴛᴜʀ yanlama (d) gitme (u) üstleme (m) ᴇɴɢ siding (d) going (u) over (m) dumdam dum-dam "clamor" ᴀᴋᴋ nazāmu; ramāmu dumdam dum-dam "to make noise" dumdam ak dum-dam ak "to make noise" dumdam za dum-dam za "to make noise" dumu dumu; du5-mu "child, son, daughter" ᴀᴋᴋ māru dumudaba dumu-da-ba "an agricultural worker" dumudaba dumu-dab5-ba "a type of worker" dumugugur dumu-gu4-gur "a type of worker" dumuĝir dumu-ĝir15 "citizen" ᴀᴋᴋ ? dumuKA dumu-KA "a u kinship term" ᴀᴋᴋ ? dumumunus dumu-munus "daughter" ᴀᴋᴋ mārtu dumuni 2dumu-ni "a plant" dumunita dumu-nita "son" ᴀᴋᴋ māru dumusaĝ dumu-saĝ "first-born" dumusaĝĝa dumu-saĝĝa "an official" dumutab dumu-tab "twin" dun ᴛᴜʀ yanlama (d) gitme (u) girme (n) ᴇɴɢ siding (d) going (u) entering (n) dun dun "to dig" ᴀᴋᴋ herû dun dun5-na "humble" ᴀᴋᴋ wašru dun dun "profit" dun dun5 "to roam around; to rock, churn" ᴀᴋᴋ dâlu; mâşu dun dun; DUB2 "to lay (the warp)" ᴀᴋᴋ dêpu; kamādu; šatû dun dun4 "a thrusting weapon" mušen ᴀᴋᴋ dēpu DUNGIŠA DUN3.GI.ŠA6 "a bird" dungu dungu "cloud" ᴀᴋᴋ erpetu; upû DUNGUNU zabar |DUN3@g| "a bronze item" dunnu du-un-nu-um "fortress" ᴀᴋᴋ dunnu dup ᴛᴜʀ yanlama (d) gitme (u) germe ĝeš gi (p) ᴇɴɢ siding (d) going (u) stretching (p) dupsik dupsik; dupsik; dupsik; zub-sig3 "a basket (for carrying earth and bricks)" ᴀᴋᴋ tupšikku dur ᴛᴜʀ yanlama (d) gitme (u) dönme (r) ᴇɴɢ siding (d) going (u) turning (r) mušen mušen ĝeš dur dur10 "ax" ᴀᴋᴋ pāštu dur dur "balk?" dur dur ; dur2 "a bird" dur dur2 "wooden ledger board; board" ᴀᴋᴋ kiskirru dur dur; gidur "binding, knot, bond, tie; umbilical cord; rope" ᴀᴋᴋ abunnatu; markasu; ţurru ur dur dur2 "break wind" dur dur2 "defile, cleft; buttocks, rump" ᴀᴋᴋ pūqu; šuburru dur dur3; dur9; dur3 3 "young male donkey" ᴀᴋᴋ mūru dur dur2 "to fart" ᴀᴋᴋ şarātu dur dur2 "imperfect singular stem of tuš[to sit (down)]" mušen ᴀᴋᴋ ašābu dur dur "totality" ᴀᴋᴋ kullatu dur ĝar dur2 ĝar "to sit" ᴀᴋᴋ (w)ašābu DUR.DUR |DUR2.DUR2| "a bird" durah durahx(DARA4); durah "wild goat, mountain goat" ᴀᴋᴋ turāhu durallu dur10-al-lu5 "an ax" mušen mušen ĝeš durBAD dur2-BAD3 "a bird" durdar dur-dar "a bird" durgag dur10-gag "an ax" durĝar dur2-ĝar; urudu dur2-gar; dur2-gar "chair" ᴀᴋᴋ kussû duri du-ri2 "forever" ᴀᴋᴋ dūru duri duri "male; (to be) virile" na na ᴀᴋᴋ zikaru durme durme "chain" ᴀᴋᴋ šeršerru durmina 4dur-mi-na; 4dur2-mi-na "breccia, mottled stone" na na ᴀᴋᴋ turminû durminabanda 4dur-ĝi6-ban3-da "a stone" durminabanda 4dur-ĝi6-ban3-da "a stone" duršul mušen mušen ru dur2-šul ; dur-šul "a bird" durtaba dur10-tab-ba "an ax" duru duru5; duru5 "(to be) soft; (to be) wet, na mušen irrigated, damp, fresh" ᴀᴋᴋ labāku; raţbu durul 4dur-ul3 "stone" durum dur-ru-um "a bird" ᴀᴋᴋ durummu im im durun durunx(|KU.KU|); durun; dur2-ru-un "plural stem of tuš[to sit (down)]" ᴀᴋᴋ ašābu duruna duruna2; ti- nu-ur; durunax(|KU.KU|) "oven, tannour" ᴀᴋᴋ tinûru dus ᴛᴜʀ yanlama (d) gitme (u) tutma (s) ᴇɴɢ siding (d) going (u) catching (s) dus du10-us2 "bathroom" ᴀᴋᴋ narmaku dus du10-us2; du-us2 "path" ᴀᴋᴋ kibsu dusa du10- us2-sa; du10-sa; du-us2-sa; du2-us2-sa "friend, companion" ᴀᴋᴋ ru'u dusu dusu2; dusux(|ANŠE.IGI.DIB|) "donkey" ᴀᴋᴋ agālu duš ᴛᴜʀ yanlama (d) gitme (u) dikme (š) ᴇɴɢ siding (d) going (u) uprighting (š) dušia na 4du8-ši-a "a stone, turquoise?, quartz?; turquoise green" ᴀᴋᴋ dušû

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 16

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri e ᴛᴜʀ kalkma (e) ᴇɴɢ standing (e) e e "barley?" e e3 "chaff" ᴀᴋᴋ hāmū e e2; ĝa2; e4 "house; temple; (temple) household; station (of the moon)?; room; house-lot; estate" ᴀᴋᴋ bītu e e "a vocative interjection" e e; e6 "strip or piece of leather; leather bearing" ᴀᴋᴋ ya'u e e3; i; e "to leave, to go out; to thread, hang on a string; to remove, take away; to bring out; to enter; to bring in; to raise, rear (a child); to sow; to rave; to winnow; to measure (grain) roughly (with a stick); to rent" ᴀᴋᴋ aşû; erēbu; mahû; rubbû; zarû; šakāku e e; e5 "princely?" e e; na-be2- a; be2; ne; da-me; na-be2; e7 "perfect plural and imperfect stem of dug[to speak]" ᴀᴋᴋ atwû; dabābu; qabû e e7 ĝeš "trust" ᴀᴋᴋ tukultu e e11 "tube, socket" ᴀᴋᴋ uppu e e3 "watch" eb ᴛᴜʀ kalkma (e) bölme (b) ᴇɴɢ standing (e) dividing (b) eb eb "oval" eban e2-ba-an; e2-ba; e-ba-an; e-pa-na; e2-pa-na "pair" ᴀᴋᴋ tāpalu ebara e2-bar-ra ĝeš ĝeš "outhouse" ebgal eb-gal "temple oval" ᴀᴋᴋ ? ebih ebih2 "heavy rope" ᴀᴋᴋ ebīhu ebir epir2; ebir; ebir3; ĝeš kaš ebir4 "(vessel-)stand; a large vessel" ᴀᴋᴋ kannu eblak ebla "a beer" ᴀᴋᴋ iblakku ebmuhaldim eb- muhaldim "food preparation area (lit. "oval of the cooks")" eburgul e2-bur-gul "stone-cutter's workshop" ed ᴛᴜʀ kalkma (e) yanlama (d) ᴇɴɢ standing (e) siding (d) ed ed3; |UD×U+U+U.DU| "to go up or down; to demolish; to ĝeš scratch; to rage, be rabid" ᴀᴋᴋ arādu; elû; naqāru; šegû ed e11 "pierce" ed e11 "strengthen" eda e2-da "board" zid eda e2-da "a container" edadi 2e2-da-di "a type of flour" ᴀᴋᴋ edadû edadi nam-e2-da-di "a prebendary position" edakua edakua; edakua2 "fish bone; fish soup" ᴀᴋᴋ sihil nunu edam e2-dam "tavern?" eden eden "back, upper side" ᴀᴋᴋ şēru eden edenmušen; damušen "a bird" eden eden "plain, steppe, open country" ᴀᴋᴋ edinu mušen eden.X eden-x "a bird" edenlil eden-lil2 "haunted desert" eDI e2-DI "nest?" eduba e2-dub; e2-dub-ba "storehouse, magazine" edubba'a e2-dub-ba-a; e2-dub-ba "scribal school" ᴀᴋᴋ bīt ţuppi edul e2-dul4 "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? edula e2-du6-la "foreclosed estate" ᴀᴋᴋ edullû eduru eduru "heir" ᴀᴋᴋ aplu eduru e2-duru5; e-dur2 "village" ᴀᴋᴋ kapru eg ᴛᴜʀ kalkma (e) değme (g) ᴇɴɢ standing (e) touching (g) eg eg2; iku2 "levee" ᴀᴋᴋ īku egal e2-gal "palace; temple" ᴀᴋᴋ ekallu egal e2-gal "prison" egar e2-gar8 "form, shape" ᴀᴋᴋ lānu egar e2-gar8; ba-ar; ba9-ar2 "wall" ᴀᴋᴋ igāru egara egara "a building for storing dates" ᴀᴋᴋ bīt kumurrê egia e2-gi4-a "bride" ᴀᴋᴋ kallatu na egir e2-gir4 "bakery" egir egir2; egir3; egi3 "princess" ᴀᴋᴋ rubātu egizaga 4e-gi-zag-ga "type of stone" egizid egi-zid; egi2-zid; igi-zid "a priestess" ᴀᴋᴋ igişītu egud e2-gud "ox-barn" egudgaz e2-gud-gaz "abattoir, na slaughter-house" egu'ensag 4e-gu2-en-sag9 "a stone" egula e2-gu-la "prison" egun e2-gun2 "storeroom" eĝ ᴛᴜʀ kalkma (e) taşıma (ĝ) ᴇɴɢ standing (e) carrying (ĝ) eĝeškiĝti e2-ĝeš-kiĝ2-ti "craft workshop" ᴀᴋᴋ bīt kiškattî eĝešpu e2-ĝešpu2 "wrestling house" eĝir eĝir; eĝir5(LUM); egir4; eĝir6(MURGU2) "back, rear; after; estate, inheritence" ᴀᴋᴋ arkatu eh ᴛᴜʀ kalkma (e) yapışma (h) ᴇɴɢ standing (e) adhering (h) eh eh "insect(s), bug(s); moth; head-louse; to have lice" ᴀᴋᴋ kalmatu; sāsu; uplu; uppulu ehehhe eh3; ehehhe "cripple, dwarf" ᴀᴋᴋ pessû ek ᴛᴜʀ kalkma (e) açma (k) ᴇɴɢ standing (e) opening (k) ekas e2-kas4; e2-kas; e2-kas4-me; e2-kas4-še3; e2-kas4-ta ĝeš ĝeš "road-house" ekaskalak e2-kaskal "waystation" ekema e-kid-ma; e-kid3-ma "mallet" ᴀᴋᴋ mekkû EKIDma ĝeš E.KID-ma "a wooden object used in a game" ekinkin e2-kinkin; e2-kinkin2 "mill" ekišibak e2-kišib3-ba; e2- kišib-ba "storeroom for sealed commodities" EKU E.KU "type of food" ekur e2-kur9 "an institution" ekur e2- kur "prison" ᴀᴋᴋ şibittu ekurun e2-kurun2 "liquor-room, wine cellar" el ᴛᴜʀ kalkma (e) asma (l) ᴇɴɢ standing (e) ĝeš na za u hanging (l) ellag ellag "ball" ᴀᴋᴋ pukku ellaĝ ellaĝ2; 4ellaĝ2; ellaĝ2 "bead" ᴀᴋᴋ ? ellaĝ 2ellaĝ2 "a type of u ĝeš grass?" ellaĝ ellaĝ2; ellaĝx(|HI×U|) "kidney" ᴀᴋᴋ kalītu ellaĝ 2ellaĝ2 "(meaning unknown)" ellaĝdu ellaĝ2-du "a trap" ellamkuš ellamkuš; ellamkuš2; ellamkuš3; ellamkuš4 "animal bladder" ᴀᴋᴋ ellabbuhhu ELLES316 ELLES316 "a designation of wools" ellulillum e-el-lu-lil2-lum "type of song" ᴀᴋᴋ alālima ellum e-el-lu; e-el- na lum "a work song" ᴀᴋᴋ alālu elulam e-lu-lam "a song" ela e2-la2 "canopy" elammakum 4e-lam-ma-kum "a ĝeš na stone" elammakum e-lam-ma-kum "a tree" ᴀᴋᴋ ellammakku elel e-le-el "a work song" eleli 4e-le-li "a mušen stone" ᴀᴋᴋ alallum eli e-li "a bird" ᴀᴋᴋ kuzbānu eli e3-li "a description of ewes or lambs" elil e-lil2 "a song" ᴀᴋᴋ elilu elilla e-lil2-la2 "a work song" ᴀᴋᴋ mekû elilum e-li-lum "a song" ᴀᴋᴋ zamāru elungak e2-lunga3; e2- ĝeš lunga; e2-lungax(|BIxGAR|) "brewery" em ᴛᴜʀ kalkma (e) üstleme (m) ᴇɴɢ standing (e) over (m) ema e2-ma2 "boat cabin" ᴀᴋᴋ hinnu emarru mar-ru10; e2-mar-ru10; a-ma-ru; a-ma2-ru "quiver" ᴀᴋᴋ išpatu eme eme3; eme6; eme5; eme7; emex(|SAL.EN|) "female donkey" ᴀᴋᴋ atānu eme eme2 "wet nurse" ᴀᴋᴋ mušēniqtu eme eme "tongue; language" ᴀᴋᴋ lišānu eme ĝešeme "a part of a plow; point (of a battering ram)" ᴀᴋᴋ emû eme bala eme bala "to translate" ᴀᴋᴋ ? eme sig gu eme sig gu7 "to speak falsely" ᴀᴋᴋ karşī akālu eme'apinak eme-apin-na da "plowshare" emebala eme-bala "translator" emeda emeda; emeda ; emeda3; |URU×GA|.ME.DA "nursemaid" ᴀᴋᴋ tārītu emedu ama-a-tu "house-born slave" emedub emedub; emedub2 "a measurement of capacity; a ĝeš ĝeš vessel" ᴀᴋᴋ sûtu; širmu emeEŠUŠ eme-EŠ2.UŠ; eme-EŠ2.UŠ-eme-EŠ2.UŠ "scaly leaf" emegagu eme2-ga- gu7 "wet nurse" ᴀᴋᴋ mušēniqtu emegala eme2-ga-la2; |URU×GA|.ME-ga-la2 "wet nurse" ᴀᴋᴋ mušēniqtu emeĝar emeĝarx(|KAx(ME.GAR)|) "magic" emeĝarĝar emeĝarĝarx(|KA×(ME.GAR.GAR.RA)|) "witchcraft" emeĝir eme-gi; eme-ĝir15 "the Sumerian language" ᴀᴋᴋ šumeritum; šumerû emengi emengi "burning thirst" ĝeš ᴀᴋᴋ šurpītu emerah emerahx(|UD.SAL.HUB2|); emerah "jug, can" ᴀᴋᴋ kûtu emesig eme-sig "plank" lu lu emesiggugu eme-sig-gu7-gu7; 2me-sig; 2eme-sig-gu7-gu7 "denouncer" ᴀᴋᴋ ākil karşi emeš emeš(|SAL+LAGAR|) "priest" emeš e2-me-eš; emeš2 "summer" ᴀᴋᴋ ummu emeŠID eme-ŠID "lizard" ᴀᴋᴋ şurārû emešurug ĝešeme-šu-ru-ug-ĝešeme-šu-ru-ug; ĝešeme-šu-ru-ug; ĝešeme-šu-ru-ug-eme-šu-ru-ug "dried u palm-frond" eme'urgirak 2eme-ur-gir15-ra "a plant" emezagabarbar eme-zag-ga-bar-bar "driveling" emezi emezi(|SAL+LAGAR|) "priest" emi e2-mi2 "queen's household" emittum e-mi-it-tum "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? emuhaldim e2- muhaldim "kitchen" en ᴛᴜʀ kalkma (e) girme (n) ᴇɴɢ standing (e) entering (n) en en3 "(compound verb nominal

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 17

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri element)" en en2 "incantation, spell" ᴀᴋᴋ šiptu en en; u3-mu-un; umun "lord; master; ruler" ᴀᴋᴋ bēlu en en "a gi priest" ᴀᴋᴋ entu; enu en tar en3 tar; aš tar "to ask" ᴀᴋᴋ šâlu enbar en3-bar; en3-bar "a reed" ᴀᴋᴋ ţubû enbiše en3-bi-še3 "up till now" endib endib "cook" ᴀᴋᴋ nuhatimmu endu en3-du; en-du "a song" enduana en3-du-an-na ĝeš "song" endudugdug en3-du-dug4-dug4 "chanter?" enduĝarĝar en3-du-ĝar-ĝar "composer" endur en3-dur; gi u en3-dur; 2en3-dur "navel, belly button?" ᴀᴋᴋ abunnatu engar engar; mu-un-gar3; mu-un-ga-ar "farmer; an ku na official" ᴀᴋᴋ ikkaru engar engar 6 "a fish" engartur engar-tur "a profession" engen 4en-ge-en "type of stone" mušen mušen enginkal en-gin7-kal ; en-kar "a bird" engiz engiz "temple cook" ᴀᴋᴋ engişu; engû; nuhatimmu engur engur; im-gu-ra "(cosmic) underground waters" ᴀᴋᴋ apsû; engurru enkud en-ku3; en-ku4; enkud; mu-un-kud; en7-ku6 "tax-collector" ᴀᴋᴋ mākisu enkum enkum "temple treasurer" ᴀᴋᴋ enkummu enmur en-mur "a resin" ᴀᴋᴋ ? enna en-na; an-ma; en; en7 "until, up to" ᴀᴋᴋ adi ennak enna "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ennakku ennam en-nam "an official" ᴀᴋᴋ bēl pihāti ennamešeam en-na-me-še3-am3 "as far as" ennigi ennigi2 "a priest" ᴀᴋᴋ ennigû ennuĝ en-nu-ĝa2; en-nuĝx(NUN); en-nu-uĝ3; en-nu-uĝ5; en-uĝ3-ĝa2 "watch, guard; watch (as a division of night time); imprisonment; prison" ᴀᴋᴋ maşşartum ennuĝ ak en-nu-uĝ3 ak "to guard, to watch" ᴀᴋᴋ naşāru ennuĝ du en- nu-uĝ3 du3 "to guard, to watch" ᴀᴋᴋ naşāru ennun en-nun "a type of priest" ensi ensi; ensi3; |MAŠ+EN|.LI "dream interpreter" ᴀᴋᴋ ensû; šā'ilu ensik ensi2 "a farmer" ᴀᴋᴋ iššakku ensik ensi2; u3-mu-un-si; ensix(|PA.TE.SI.GAR|); ensix(|GAR.PA.TE.SI|) "a ruler, governor; a quality designation" ᴀᴋᴋ iššakku ensikgal ensi2-gal; ensix(|PA.TE.SI.GAR|)-gal "chief governor" enše en3-še3 "up till now" ᴀᴋᴋ adi matīma enše'am en3- mušen še3-am3 "up till now" ᴀᴋᴋ adi matīma enten en-te-en; en-te-na; enten "winter" ᴀᴋᴋ kuşşû ENTI EN.TI "a bird" entukumše en3-tukum-še3 "as long as" ᴀᴋᴋ adi surri enTUM en-TUM "?" enzid en-zid "lead animal" ᴀᴋᴋ ašarēdu enzid en-zid "a priest" enam en-nam "what" ᴀᴋᴋ minû enamarad e2-nam-arad2 "prison" enamed ku e2-nam-ed2 6 "a fish" enameše en-na-me-še3 "how long?" ᴀᴋᴋ adi mati enaqa enaqa "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ennakku ENASA E2.NA.SA "stronghold?" ene e-ne "(compound verb nominal element)" ene a-ne; e-ne "pleasure?" ene dug e-ne dug4 "to play" enedi e-ne-di "game, play" ᴀᴋᴋ mēlultu eniĝak e2-niĝ2 "storehouse" eniĝGA e2-niĝ2-GA "depot" eniĝguĝaĝa e2-niĝ2-gu2-ĝa2-ĝa2 "property" eniĝkisig e2-niĝ2-ki-sig10 "funerary chapel" enindakisig e2-ninda-ki- sig10 "funerary chapel" enun e2-nun "innermost room" ᴀᴋᴋ kummu ep ᴛᴜʀ kalkma (e) germe (p) ᴇɴɢ standing ĝeš e (e) stretching (p) ep epana e2-pan "quiver" epapah 2pa-pah "cella, shrine" ᴀᴋᴋ papāhu epig epig "a drinking vessel" ᴀᴋᴋ mašqû er ᴛᴜʀ kalkma (e) dönme (r) ᴇɴɢ standing (e) turning (r) er er er2; i-ra "weeping, mourning; tears; to weep" ᴀᴋᴋ bikītu; dimtu er gul er2 gul "to restrain crying" ᴀᴋᴋ ? er pad er2 pad3 "to weep" ᴀᴋᴋ bakû er šeš er2 šeš4 "to weep" ᴀᴋᴋ bakû ersua er2-su3-a "a lament" eršaneša er2-ša3-ne-ša4 "a type of song" eršemak er2-šem3; er2-šem3-ma "a type of song" ᴀᴋᴋ eršemmakku era era3 "leader (of the assembly)" ᴀᴋᴋ mu'erru era er3-ra "?" eranum e-ra-num2 "a tree" ere re; er; e-ra; erx(|DU.DU|); re6; re7; er-re; i-ri "perfect plural stem of ĝeš ĝen[to go]" ᴀᴋᴋ alāku ere er13 "to press, throttle" ᴀᴋᴋ hanāqum erebum e-re-bu-um "refugee" eren eren; šim šimĝeš ĝeš ĝeš mušen ku eren; eren; eren; hu-ri2-in; e-re-ne; hu-ri2-in "cedar" ᴀᴋᴋ erēnu eren eren2 6 "a fish" eren eren8 mušen mušen "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? EREN.X |EREN2.X| "an animal" erengursi eren?-gurx(|ŠE.ŠE.KIN|)-si ; AN-gir2 ; X-na-kir4- mušen si "a bird" ereš ereš4 "cultivator" ᴀᴋᴋ errēšum ereš ereš "lady, queen; a quality designation" ᴀᴋᴋ bēltu; šarratum ereš ereš5 "wise" ᴀᴋᴋ mūdû erešdiĝir ereš-diĝir "a priestess" ᴀᴋᴋ ēntu eria e2-ri-a; e2-ri "wasteland" ᴀᴋᴋ harbu erib e-ri-ib; e-rib; erib "father-in-law; sister-in-law" ᴀᴋᴋ emum; mārti emi erib erib "leatherworker" ᴀᴋᴋ aškāpu eribura eribura "bird droppings" erida erida2 "courtyard sweeper" ᴀᴋᴋ kisalluhhu eridu eridu "guidance" ᴀᴋᴋ irītu erim erim3; erim6; erim4; erim5 "storeroom, treasury" ᴀᴋᴋ išittu erimhuš erim-huš "battle" ĝeš ᴀᴋᴋ anantu erin erin2; eri-na; erin9 "people; troops" ᴀᴋᴋ şābu erin erin2; erin2 "to yoke; yoke; plow team" ᴀᴋᴋ şamādu; şimittu ERINPIRIG ERIN2.PIRIG "type of animal" erinsaĝ erin2-saĝ "front part of a yoke" erišti erištix(|GAL.ZU|) "wise" ᴀᴋᴋ eršu erubatum e-ru-ba-tum; e3-ru-ba-tum "a festival" es ᴛᴜʀ kalkma (e) tutma (s) ĝeš ᴇɴɢ standing (e) catching (s) essadu essadu; essad "fin or flipper" ᴀᴋᴋ ishu esad es2-ad "trap" ᴀᴋᴋ nahbalu esaĝ a-sag; esaĝ; asag "heir" ᴀᴋᴋ aplu esaĝ e2-saĝ; esaĝ2 "grain-store" ᴀᴋᴋ qarītu esaĝtur esaĝtur "a granary" na ĝeš mušen mušen mušen ᴀᴋᴋ esru esi 4esi "diorite, dolerite" ᴀᴋᴋ ušû esi esi "a tree" ᴀᴋᴋ ušû esig e-sig ; e-sig17 ; sig ; u2- mušen mušen ku sig ; sig7 "a bird" esimma.DAR e2-sim-ma-DAR 6 "a fish" esir esir2; esir; esir2(|LAGABxHAL|) ku ku kuš "bitumen, pitch" ᴀᴋᴋ iţţû; kupru esir esirx(LAK173) 6; esir3 6; LAK173 "a fish" ᴀᴋᴋ šēnu esir e-sir2; e-sir2; kuš kuš kuš esir3; esir4; esir5; LAK173 "sandal(s), shoe(s)" ᴀᴋᴋ šēnu esir e-sir2; e-sir "street" ᴀᴋᴋ sūqu esirhia esirhia ĝeš ĝeš "bitumen, pitch" ᴀᴋᴋ kupru esuhur e2-suhur "a part of a temple" ᴀᴋᴋ šahurru esulumak e2-su-lum; e2-su- lum-ma "a box" ᴀᴋᴋ laharuhšu esumur e2-sumur "lying-in-state room?" eš ᴛᴜʀ kalkma (e) dikme (š) ᴇɴɢ standing (e) uprighting (š) eš eš13 "(to be) cold" ᴀᴋᴋ kuşşû eš eš2 "a flour" ᴀᴋᴋ qēmu; upumtu eš eš2 "rope, kuš thong, string" ᴀᴋᴋ eblu eš eš3 "shrine; an establishment" ᴀᴋᴋ bītu; eššu eš eš3 "tent, pavilion" eš eš5; eš-a-bi; ĝeš ĝeš eš10; am3-mu-uš "three; triplets" ᴀᴋᴋ takšû; šalāš eš ešx(LAM); eš22 "a tree; a terebinth; almond (tree)" ᴀᴋᴋ lammu; lupānu; šiqdu; šiqittu eš eš10 "water" ᴀᴋᴋ mû eš rah eš2 rah2 "to measure" ᴀᴋᴋ ? ešbar eš-bar; eš5- bar "decision" ᴀᴋᴋ purussûm ešbar kiĝ eš-bar kiĝ2 "to make a decision" ešda eš3-da "one" ᴀᴋᴋ ištēn ešda eš2- dug e da; eš-da "a metal cultic vessel" ešdam eš2-dam "discussion" ᴀᴋᴋ šitūltu ešdam eš2-dam; e2-eš2-dam; 2ešdam "tavern" ᴀᴋᴋ aštammu ešdea eš-de2-a "a loan" ᴀᴋᴋ hubutt(at)u ešgal ešgal "earth, land; underworld" ᴀᴋᴋ erşetu ešgana eš2-gana2 "measuring line" ešgar eš2-gar3; eš-gar3; eš5-gar3 "work assignment" ᴀᴋᴋ iškaru ĝeš zabar ešgiNI eš3-gi6-NI "a cultic place" ešgiri ešgiri2; ešgiri2 "staff" ešgur eš-gur; eš-gur "ring" eškiĝ eš-kiĝ2 "?" ĝeš eškiri eš2-kiri3; eškiri; eškiri2 "nose rope, tether" ᴀᴋᴋ şerretu eškurum eš-ku-ru-um "wax" ᴀᴋᴋ iškuru ešla

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 18

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri

ĝeš ĝeš eš2-la2 "bond; band, belt" ᴀᴋᴋ markasu; nēbehu ešla eš2-la2 "a bucket" ᴀᴋᴋ makdû ešla eš2-la2 "a stick?; a ĝeš tool" ᴀᴋᴋ mekkû ešla eš2-la2 "a trap" ᴀᴋᴋ kamaru ešlug ešlug "offspring" ᴀᴋᴋ atmu ešsadu eš-sa-du "trap" ᴀᴋᴋ nahbalum eššeb eššeb "a deeply incised landscape" ᴀᴋᴋ huddudu eššuak eš2-šu-ak "a type of rope" eštaba eš5-tab-ba "a garment" eštalu eš3-ta-lu2; aš-ta-lu2 "a type of singer" ᴀᴋᴋ aštalû EŠtenuGIRgunu ku ku |EŠ[email protected]@g| "a dairy surcharge" eštub eštub 6; 6eštub "carp" ᴀᴋᴋ arsuppu eštum eš3-tum "chaff?" ᴀᴋᴋ iltu? eša eša "a fine flour" ᴀᴋᴋ saskû ešabdu eš3-a-ab-du; eš3-sa2-ab-du "a profession" ešag e2-šag4 "inner chamber; bedroom" ᴀᴋᴋ uršu eše eše3; eše2 "a unit of area; a unit of volume" ᴀᴋᴋ eblu eše eše2; eše3 "a unit of length" ᴀᴋᴋ aslu ešedak e2-šed6 "lavatory" ᴀᴋᴋ bīt šitti ešela ešela "(to be) bound" ᴀᴋᴋ hanāqu; kalû; kamû ešemen ešemen; ešemen2; e-šen; ešemen3; ešemen5 "game, play; skipping rope" ᴀᴋᴋ keppû; mēlultu ešeš eš3-eš3 "festival" ešusiga e2-šu-si3-ga "a temple room or building" et ᴛᴜʀ kalkma (e) ayrılma (t) ᴇɴɢ standing (e) leaving (t) etutum etutumx(|GA2×BAD|) "darkness" ᴀᴋᴋ eţûtu e' ᴛᴜʀ kalkma (e) içleme (') ᴇɴɢ standing (e) into (') ea e3- a; e2-a "a qualification of bitumen" e'addak e2-ad-da "patrimony" ᴀᴋᴋ bīt abīšu e'ankar e2-en-kar2 "armory, weapon-room" e'ara e2-a-ra; e2-ara3; e2-ara5 "mill" ᴀᴋᴋ ? e'EŠ e2-EŠ2 "prison" e'igara e2-i3-gara2 "dairy" e'irda e2-ir-da "pigsty" e'uburak e2-ubur-ra; e2-bu-ra "animal pen" e'ud e2-ud "week, ides?" e'udsakar e2-ud-sakar "new moon house" e'udu e2-udu "sheephouse" e'urra e2-ur5-ra "prison" e'urre eurre "grave" ᴀᴋᴋ qubūru e'urruKU e-ur11-ru-KU "a song" ᴀᴋᴋ zamāru EUŠGIDDA E2-UŠ-GID2-DA "storehouse" e'uzga e2-uz-ga "a building" ez ᴛᴜʀ kalkma (e) sokma (z) ᴇɴɢ standing (e) sticking (z) ezem ezem; i-ze-eĝ3 "festival" ᴀᴋᴋ isinnu mušen mušen EZEN.HAR EZEN-HAR "miller" ᴀᴋᴋ sāmidu ezi i-zi ; e-zi "a bird" ezi ezix(|SAL.LAGAR|) "en-priest na d še sar of Ea" ᴀᴋᴋ ēnu ša Ea ezim 4 ezim2 "type of stone" ezina ezina2 "grain, cereals" ᴀᴋᴋ ašnan ezizu e-zi-zu "a vegetable" ᴀᴋᴋ ezizzu ezurah e2-zu2-ra-ah "lying-in-state room?" ga ᴛᴜʀ değme (g) kalma (a) ᴇɴɢ touching (g) staying (a) ga ga "milk; suckling" ᴀᴋᴋ šizbu ga sur ga sur "to milk" gab ᴛᴜʀ değme (g) kalma (a) bölme (b) ᴇɴɢ touching (g) staying (a) dividing (b) gab gab2-bu; gab2 "left (hand)" ᴀᴋᴋ šumēlu gaba gaba "breast, chest; frontier" ᴀᴋᴋ irtu gaba ĝešgaba "a plow" gaba gaba "a designation of sheep" gaba gaba ri "to confront" ᴀᴋᴋ mahāru gaba rugu gaba ru-gu2 "to oppose" ᴀᴋᴋ mahāru gaba zig gaba zig3 "to depart" ᴀᴋᴋ ? gaba'aš gaba-aš "a type of courier" gababum ga-ba-bu-um "shield" ᴀᴋᴋ kabābu gabaĝal gaba-ĝal2 "forceful" gabaĝal gaba-ĝal2 "front guard of a chariot" ᴀᴋᴋ gabagallu gabahum gaba-hum "murder" gabal ga-ba-al "a fight" ᴀᴋᴋ qablu? gabal du ga-ba-al du3 "to be hostile, to challenge" ᴀᴋᴋ gerû gabalal gaba-lal3 "wax" ᴀᴋᴋ iškuru gabar gab2-ra; gab2-bar; gabar "herder, shepherd-boy" ᴀᴋᴋ kaparru gabarahum ga-ba-ra-hum "despair" gabari gaba-ri; gaba "copy; equal" gabaria gaba-ri-a "an ĝeš offering" gabartur gab2-bar-tur "a herder" gabašuĝar gaba-šu-ĝar "rival" ᴀᴋᴋ māhiru gabatab gaba-tab; gaba-tab "a wooden pole used for manual seeding" gabdan gab2-dan6; TUG2.|UŠ×TAK4| "cleaner" gabdudu ga- ab-du11-du11 "an official; informant?" ᴀᴋᴋ qabbā u gabgaz gab2-gaz "murderer" gabgin gab2-gin6; ga-ab-gi-na "guarantor" ᴀᴋᴋ muqippu gabil gab2-il2 "a basket" ᴀᴋᴋ zabbīlu gabil gab2-il2 "main beam of a chariot" ᴀᴋᴋ kabbillu gabilil gab2-il2-il2 "porter" ᴀᴋᴋ zabbilu gabiri ga-bi-ri "mountain" ᴀᴋᴋ šadû gabkar ga-ab-kar uruda "thief" ᴀᴋᴋ ekkēmu gabkare gab2-kar-re "thief" gabkas gab2-kas4 "driver" gabla gab2-la2 "an object" gabsa ga-ab-sa10 "buyer" ᴀᴋᴋ kapsû gabsar gab2-sar "engraver" ᴀᴋᴋ kabšarru gabsig ga-ab-sig3 "a herder" ᴀᴋᴋ kisû im gabšam gab2-šam2 "peddlar" gabšum ga-ab-šum2 "seller" ᴀᴋᴋ nādinānu gabšum ga-ab-šum2 "tablet of sale" ᴀᴋᴋ luddin gabus ga-ab-us2 "a shepherd" ᴀᴋᴋ rē û gabzi ga-ab-zi "remover" ᴀᴋᴋ nāsihu gabzuzu gab2-zu-zu "expert" ᴀᴋᴋ kabzuzû gad ᴛᴜʀ değme (g) kalma (a) yanlama (d) ᴇɴɢ touching (g) staying (a) siding (d) gada tug gada "flax; linen" ᴀᴋᴋ kitû gada ga-da "with" ᴀᴋᴋ qadum gadala 2gada-la2 "a fabric" ᴀᴋᴋ gadalalû gadala gada-la2 "a priest" ᴀᴋᴋ labiš kitê gadam ga-dam "sluice, waterfall" ᴀᴋᴋ natbaktu gadamah gada-mah "a mušen garment" GADIMŠEGADIMŠE |GA2×DIM׊E|.|GA2×DIM׊E| "a bird" GADTAGDA GADA.TAG.DA "stake?" gadu ga-du "door jamb?" gag ᴛᴜʀ değme (g) kalma (a) değme (g) ᴇɴɢ touching (g) staying (a) touching (g) gag ĝešgag; gag; urudgag "arrowhead; peg, nail" ᴀᴋᴋ sikkatu; ūşu gag gag "a pock; a disease" ᴀᴋᴋ sikkatu ĝiš urud gag.MUŠ gag-MUŠ3 "key" ᴀᴋᴋ namzāqu gag.SUH gag-SUH "nail" gagar gagar "ground" ᴀᴋᴋ qaqqaru gagara gar-gar-ra; ga-ga-ra "capital; total" ᴀᴋᴋ kumurrû gagartum ga-ga-ar-tum "a type of bread" gagatum ga- ga-tum "a description of reeds" gagdag gag-dag2 "(compound verb nominal element)" gagig gagig "to cry (out), ĝeš ĝeš ĝeš wail" ᴀᴋᴋ nâqu gagkula gag-ku6-la2 "fish-hook" gagsila gag-sila3 "harness; a wagon" gagsisa gag-si-sa2 ĝeš "arrow" gagti gag-ti "type of arrow" gaguru ga-gur3-ru "a profession, milk carrier" ᴀᴋᴋ nāš šizbu gagutagga ĝeš gag-u2-tag-ga "type of arrow" gag ᴛᴜʀ değme (g) kalma (a) taşıma (ĝ) ᴇɴɢ touching (g) staying (a) carrying (ĝ) gaĝ gaĝx(IL2); ga-aĝ3 "to carry" ᴀᴋᴋ našû gak ᴛᴜʀ değme (g) kalma (a) açma (k) ᴇɴɢ touching (g) staying (a) mušen mušen mušen opening (k) GAKI GA2.KI "a bird" gakid ga-kid ; ga-kad4 "a bird, " gakitir ga-ki-tir "?" gakkul ku sar gakkul "eyeball" ᴀᴋᴋ kakkultu gakkul gakkul2 6 "a fish" gakkul gakkul; gakkul3; gakkul3 "heart (of a plant)" gi gakkul gakkul; gakkul2; gakkul3 "mash-tub" ᴀᴋᴋ kakkullu; namzītu gal ᴛᴜʀ değme (g) kalma (a) asma (l) ᴇɴɢ touching (g) staying (a) hanging (l) gal gal; gu-la; gu-ul; gal-gal; ku-ul "(to be) big, great; (to be) retired, former; (to be) mature (of male animals)" ᴀᴋᴋ rabû gala gala; gala10 "lamentation singer" ᴀᴋᴋ kalû gala gal4-la; gal4 "female genitals, vulva" ᴀᴋᴋ bişşūru galam galam "(to be) skilful, elaborate, clever; to make artfully" ᴀᴋᴋ naklu galam ĝešgalam "staircase, ladder" ᴀᴋᴋ simmiltu galamah gala-mah "chief lament singer" ᴀᴋᴋ galamahhu galanzu gal-zu; gal-an-zu "wise, knowing" ᴀᴋᴋ eršu; mūdû galatura gala-tur; gala-tur-ra "a

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 19

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri cultic performer" galbalaĝak gal-balaĝ "musician, chief balang-player" galdi gal-di "exalted" ᴀᴋᴋ tizqāru galla galla; gallax(TE) "policeman; a demon" ᴀᴋᴋ gallû gallagal galla-gal; gal5-la-gal; gallax(TE)-gal; gallagalx(|GAL.TE.LAL|) "chief policeman" galtabum gal-tab-bu-um "a sheep" galuĝak gal-uĝ3 "an official" GALURUBAR |GAL.URU×BAR| "an institution?" galzu'unkenak gal-zu-unken-na "an official title" gam ᴛᴜʀ ĝeš ĝeš ĝeš değme (g) kalma (a) üstleme (m) ᴇɴɢ touching (g) staying (a) over (m) gam kab; gam3; KIN "shepherd's crook, bent stick; haft, hilt" ᴀᴋᴋ gamlu; šikru GAM GAM "depth (math.)" ᴀᴋᴋ šuplu GAM GAM "vulva" ku ku ku ᴀᴋᴋ hurdatu gamamtum ga-ma-am3-tum "a vegetable" gamar gamar 6; ka-mar 6; ga-mar 6 "a fish" ku ku mušen mušen mušen ᴀᴋᴋ kamaru gamarizi gamar-i-zi 6; gamar-i2-zi 6 "a fish" gambi gambi ; gambi; ga-i "crane" mušen mušen mušen mušen ku gamgam gam3-gam3 ; gam4-gam ; gam2-gam2 ; ka-am-ka-am "a bird" gamgam gam-gam 6; ku GAM+GAM 6 "a fish" GAMGAM GAM-GAM "a designation of aromatics" gamkur ga-am3-kur9 "intruder; u sar new arrival" ᴀᴋᴋ errēbu gamun gamun; 2gamun ; ga-mun; gamun2 "cumin" ᴀᴋᴋ kamûnu gan ᴛᴜʀ değme (g) kalma (a) girme (n) ᴇɴɢ touching (g) staying (a) entering (n) gan gan "to bear young; child-bearing" ᴀᴋᴋ (w)alādu GAN.AH.ME.U GAN2.|HI×NUN|.ME.U "violent south wind" gana ga-na; gana "come on!" ĝeš ᴀᴋᴋ gana gana gana2; gan2-ne2 "field; area (of a geometric figure)" ᴀᴋᴋ eqlu gana gana2 "shackles" ganagid lu 2gana2-gid2 "field surveyor" ᴀᴋᴋ abi ašli; šētum ašlim ganagur gana2-gur4; gana2-gur10; gana2-gur15 "a path" ᴀᴋᴋ kanagurru ganam ganam4; ganam5 "ewe" ᴀᴋᴋ immertu; lahru ganam ga-nam "moreover" ᴀᴋᴋ appūna sar ganazi gana2-zi "a plant" ᴀᴋᴋ kanašû; kanašuttu ganba ganba "market price" ᴀᴋᴋ mahīru ganbar ga-an-bar "a soldier" ᴀᴋᴋ šabbiţu ganda gan2-da "a cultic place" gandu ga-an-du8 "a position of responsibility" ᴀᴋᴋ napţaru GANKU GAN.KU; ga-an-tuš "a worker" gansis gansis "darkness" ᴀᴋᴋ ekletu; eţûtu ganše gana2- sar sar mušen še ; gana2-še; gan2-še "plant" ganTIR ga-an-TIR "a liar?" ᴀᴋᴋ sarāru ganu ga-nu11 "a bird, ostrich" ĝeš ganum gan; ga-an-nu; gan-nu-um "(vessel-)stand; a large vessel" ᴀᴋᴋ kannu ganzer ganzer; ganzer3 "earth, land; underworld, door to the underworld" ᴀᴋᴋ erşetu; kanisurru ganzer ga-an-ze-er; ga-an-ze2-er; ganzer2 "flame" ᴀᴋᴋ nablu gar ᴛᴜʀ değme (g) kalma (a) dönme (r) ᴇɴɢ touching (g) staying (a) turning (r) gar gar3 "a cake or a baked product" gar kar; gar3 "a hairstyle" ᴀᴋᴋ abbuttu gar gar "to heap up" ᴀᴋᴋ garānu gar gar3 "(to ĝeš be) heroic" gar gar3 "knob; a unit of measurement" ᴀᴋᴋ karru gar gar3 "a designation of breads" GAR GAR "an implement" GAR GAR "former, retired" gara gara2; ga-ar3; ga-ar3-ra; gar10; gar11; gar12; gar9; garx(|GA.GA|) "cream" ᴀᴋᴋ garû; lišdu gara gar4 "(to be) deserted" ᴀᴋᴋ harbu garadin garadin; garadin4 "bundle (of reeds), stack of sheaves" ᴀᴋᴋ kiššu; kurullu garan ga-ra-an "bunch (of fruit)" garaš garaš2 "catastrophe" garaš ga- sar sar sar sar sar raš ; garaš2 ; garaš4 ; garaš5 ; garaš ; ga "leek" ᴀᴋᴋ karašu garaš garaš2 "military camp" garašsaĝ ga-raš- sar da saĝ "leek" GARbanda GAR-banda3 "type of container; a unit of measurement for oils and fats" gardu gar3- du "soldier" ᴀᴋᴋ qardu GARGABAGABA GAR.GABA.GABA; GAR.GABA "a profession" gargar gar-gar ĝeš ĝeš "accumulation" gargar gar3-gar3 "a bread or pastry" garig ga-rig2 "comb" ᴀᴋᴋ mušţu garigak ga-rig2-ak; ga-rig2-ak "carding comb" GARNAGAR GAR.NAGAR "a plant" GARNE GAR.NE "designation of cow" garradum gar3-ra-du-um; ga14-ra-du-um "warrior" GARUD GAR.UD "a qualification of cows" gas ᴛᴜʀ değme na (g) kalma (a) tutma (s) ᴇɴɢ touching (g) staying (a) catching (s) gasura 4ga-sur-ra "a type of stone" gaš ᴛᴜʀ değme (g) kalma (a) dikme (š) ᴇɴɢ touching (g) staying (a) uprighting (š) gašam gašam "a reed" gašam gašam "(to be) knowing, wise; sending, mission; work; craftsman, specialist" ᴀᴋᴋ mūdū; ummiānu; šipru gašea ga-še- a; ga-šex(|IGI@g|)-a "a dairy product" gat ᴛᴜʀ değme (g) kalma (a) ayrılma (t) ᴇɴɢ touching (g) staying (a) leaving (t) gatil ga-til3 "vow; an offering" ga' ᴛᴜʀ değme (g) kalma (a) içleme (') ᴇɴɢ touching (g) staying (a) into (') ga' ga'ar ga-ar3; gamurx(LAK490); ga-murx(|UD@g|) "cheese" ᴀᴋᴋ eqīdu ga'argazi ga-ar3-gazi; ga-gazi "a dairy product" ga'eš ga-eš8; ga-eš "a long distance trader; tax collector, customs collector" ᴀᴋᴋ ga'iššu ga'il ga-il2 "milk-carrier" ga'ur ga-ur5 "inhabitant" ᴀᴋᴋ aššābu gaz ᴛᴜʀ değme (g) kalma (a) sokma (z) ᴇɴɢ touching (g) staying (a) sticking (z) gaz gaz; gaz2; kaz8 "to kill, slaughter; to grind, grate; to beat; to thresh (grain); to execute, impose a death sentence; to break" ᴀᴋᴋ dâku; habātu; hašālu; kaşāşu; pa'āşu; šagāšu gazaPI ga-za-PI "a type of fodder" gazi gazi; gazi2 "mustard seed or licorice" ᴀᴋᴋ kasû gazila ga-zil2-la; ga-zil2-a "colostrum" na gazimusud 4gazi-mu-su3-ud "type of stone" gazinbu ga-zi-in-bu; gazinbu; gu4-zi-in-bu; ga-šim-bu "a pole, post; stick, club" ᴀᴋᴋ gazamānu; gašīšu; nappaşu; timmu gaZUM ga-ZUM "a vessel" ge ᴛᴜʀ değme (g) kalkma (e) ᴇɴɢ touching (g) standing (e) ge ge14; ge15; ge3; ge22; ge23 "blow; wound; stroke of the stylus; (piece of) writing, copy, exemplar, written" ᴀᴋᴋ mihiştu; mihiştu; šaţāru ge ge16 "a geometric shape; an architectural term?" ᴀᴋᴋ qaštu geme geme2; gi4-in "female worker" ᴀᴋᴋ amtu genna genna "(to be) small; (young) child" ᴀᴋᴋ şehru; šerru geštu ge-eš-tu "60" GEŠTUGNISABA GEŠTUG2.NISABA "wisdom" gi ᴛᴜʀ değme (g) šim çıkma (i) ᴇɴɢ touching (g) exiting (i) gi gi; gi "an essence" gi gi; gi16 "judgment" ᴀᴋᴋ šipţu gi gi4 "kill" ĝeš ᴀᴋᴋ dâku gi gi "reed, cane; a unit of length" ᴀᴋᴋ qanû gi gi "reed thicket" ᴀᴋᴋ ? gi gi4; gi "to turn, return; to go around; to change status; to return (with claims in a legal case); to go back (on an agreement)" ᴀᴋᴋ lamû; târu giKAŠE gi-|KA׊E|; gi-|KA׊E|-ra "a container" giX gi4-X "type of bird" gib ᴛᴜʀ değme (g) çıkma (i) bölme (b) ᴇɴɢ touching (g) exiting (i) dividing (b) gibarbara gi-bar-bar-ra; gi-bar-bar-re "a type of arrow" gi gi gi ĝeš ᴀᴋᴋ qan selli gibil gibil2; gibil; gibil3; gibil2 "firewood tinder, taper, kindling" ᴀᴋᴋ gibillû; kibirru; ĝeš makaddu; qilûtu gibil gibil; gibil4 "(to be) new" ᴀᴋᴋ edēšu gibil gibil "sprout, offshoot" ᴀᴋᴋ pirʾu gibulbul gi-bul5-bul5 "a type of reed" gid ᴛᴜʀ değme (g) çıkma (i) yanlama (d) ᴇɴɢ touching (g) exiting (i) siding (d) gid gid2 "to drag, tow (a boat upstream); to pass along, transfer; to flay?; to milk" ᴀᴋᴋ šadādu gid gid2 "(to be) long;

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 20

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri

ĝeš urud to tighten; to survey, measure out a field" ᴀᴋᴋ arāku gida gid2-da; gid2-da; gid2-da "lance, spear" ᴀᴋᴋ ariktu; mašaddu gidešta gidešta "a type of loaf; a sweetened cake" ᴀᴋᴋ kamānu gidid gi-di "a musical instrument, reed flute" gidim gidim "an animal" gidim gi2-dim "hay fork" ᴀᴋᴋ titennu gidim gidim; gidim2 ĝeš "ghost" ᴀᴋᴋ eţemmu gidim gidim3; gi-di4 "an irrigation device" ᴀᴋᴋ alallû gidirig gi-dirig "a basket" gidua gi-du3; gi-du3-a "reed fence" ᴀᴋᴋ kikkišu gidub gi-dub "stylus" ᴀᴋᴋ qan ţuppi giduga gi-dug3-ga "a foodstuff" gig ᴛᴜʀ değme (g) çıkma (i) değme (g) ᴇɴɢ touching (g) exiting (i) touching (g) gig gig "(to be) sick; (to be) troublesome" ᴀᴋᴋ marāşu; marşu gig ĝešgig "a tree; a resin" ᴀᴋᴋ kanaktu gigag gi-gag "pointed reed" gigam gigam "conflict, war" ᴀᴋᴋ ippīru gigan gi-gan "twig" ᴀᴋᴋ huşabu giggi giggi; gi6-gi6 "(to be) black" ᴀᴋᴋ şalmu geš gigĝar gig-ĝar "a disease" ᴀᴋᴋ mangu gigid gi-gid2; gi-gid2 "a reed or tree; an instrument; a composition" mušen ĝeš ĝeš gigilum gi4-gi4-lum "a piece of jewelry" gigir gi-gir11 ; gi-girx(|MUŠ×KUR|) "a bird" gigir gigir; gigir2; ĝeš gigirx(|LAGAB×TIL|) "chariot" ᴀᴋᴋ narkabtu gigirdala gigir-da-la2 "a phase of the moon?" GIGIŠGIR GI.GIŠ.GIR3 "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? gigpeš gig-peš "carbuncle" ᴀᴋᴋ kurāru gigri gir5-gir5; gigri2 "to dive" giguna gi-gu3-na; gi-gun4-na; gi-gun4 "high sacred terrace" ᴀᴋᴋ gigunû gigur gi-gur "a measuring container" ᴀᴋᴋ gigurru; pānu gigurda gi-gur-da "a basket" ᴀᴋᴋ gigurdû; maššû gigurDU gi-gur-DU "basket" gigurDU gi-gur-DU "a basket" giguru giguru3; giguru "edge, rim" ᴀᴋᴋ pātu giguru giguru3 "to swallow" ᴀᴋᴋ alātu gigzid gig-zid2 "a crop" giĝ urud ᴛᴜʀ değme (g) çıkma (i) carrying (ĝ) ᴇɴɢ touching (g) exiting (i) carrying (ĝ) giĝ giĝ4; giĝ4 "ax, adze" ᴀᴋᴋ pāšu giĝ giĝ4 "a unit of weight, shekel; a unit of area; a unit of volume" ᴀᴋᴋ šiqlu giĝar gi-ĝar "a fence" ĝeš giĝsal giĝ4-sal "a hoe" ᴀᴋᴋ ahzu giĝtur gin2-tur "a unit of area; a unit of volume; a unit of weight" gih ᴛᴜʀ değme (g) çıkma (i) yapışma (h) ᴇɴɢ touching (g) exiting (i) adhering (h) gihan gi-ha-an "a basket for wool" ᴀᴋᴋ gihannu gi' ᴛᴜʀ değme (g) çıkma (i) içleme (') ᴇɴɢ touching (g) exiting (i) into (') gi'izi'ešta gi-izi-eš-ta; gi- ze-eš-ta "a designation of bread" gi'izila gi-izi-la2 "torch" ᴀᴋᴋ dipāru; gizillû gil ᴛᴜʀ değme (g) çıkma (i) asma (l) ᴇɴɢ touching (g) exiting (i) hanging (l) gil gi-il "to harness?" gil gil "treasure" GILak GIL-ak "arrow?" gilgil gi-il-gi-il "to harness?" gilim ĝešgilim "barrier, bolt" ᴀᴋᴋ napraku gilim gigilim "type of clasp" ᴀᴋᴋ hannāqu ib il gilim gilim; gilibx(|GI%GI|) ; gi16-il; gil-gil "to lie across; to be entwined; to entwine, twist; to block; (to be) gi ĝeš difficult to understand" ᴀᴋᴋ egēru; parāku gilim gilim; gilim "foliage; forest" ᴀᴋᴋ gūru; halbu gilim gilim2; gir12 "(wild) animals, moving things" ᴀᴋᴋ nammaštû gilim gilim; kilib "rope of twined reeds" ᴀᴋᴋ kilimbu gilsa gil-sa; gi16-gi16-sa "treasure" ᴀᴋᴋ šutukku gim ᴛᴜʀ değme (g) çıkma (i) üstleme (m) ᴇɴɢ touching (g) exiting (i) over (m) gimea'aš gi-me-a-aš "colleague" gimuš gi-muš; ĝešgi-muš "a boat pole" ᴀᴋᴋ parīsu gin ᴛᴜʀ değme (g) çıkma (i) girme (n) ᴇɴɢ touching (g) exiting (i) entering (n) gin gin6; gi-na; gi-in; ge-en; gin "(to be) permanent; to confirm, establish (in legal contexts), verify; (to be) true; a quality designation; medium quality" ᴀᴋᴋ kânu; u u u u kīnu gin gin4; 2|ZI&ZI|; 2|A.ZI&ZI|; 2|ZI&ZI.A|; 2|ZI&ZI.EŠ2.ŠE| "a grass" ᴀᴋᴋ kuštu gin gin3 "mountain(s)" ᴀᴋᴋ šadû gina gi-na "regular offering, dues" ᴀᴋᴋ ginû ginatum gi-na-tum "guarantee" ᴀᴋᴋ tūnātu GINE GI.NE "a type of reed" ᴀᴋᴋ ? ginindan gi-nindan; gi-1(diš)-nindan "measuring rod" gir ᴛᴜʀ değme (g) çıkma (i) ku dönme (r) ᴇɴɢ touching (g) exiting (i) turning (r) gir gir10 "anger, rage" ᴀᴋᴋ uzzu gir gir; gir 6 "a fish" gi dug ᴀᴋᴋ šahû gir gir "dowry; gift" ᴀᴋᴋ šerku gir gir16; gir9 "a large jar" ᴀᴋᴋ kirru gir gir4 "oven, kiln" ᴀᴋᴋ kīru gir gir5; gir7 "runner, trotter" ᴀᴋᴋ šānû gir gir5 "to slip (in or through), glide" gir gir5 "stranger" ĝeš ᴀᴋᴋ ubāru[foreigner] gir gir14 "?" gir gir11 "to yoke, harness" ᴀᴋᴋ şamādu GIR GIR3 "a type of tree" GIR ĝeš ĝeš ku GIR3; ANŠE "a weed?" girgir gir5-gir5 6 "a fish" girgir gir5-gir5 "rodent" gira gira "concealment; sky, ĝeš heaven" ᴀᴋᴋ puzru; šamû giraba girabax(|AB.HA@g|) "a fish" girah girah "a raw material" girah girah "a building tool, hammer?" ᴀᴋᴋ suppīn itinni giranum gi-ra-num2 "wailing, wailing ceremony" ᴀᴋᴋ gerrānu girbil ku gir4-bil "a profession" girgid gir-gid2 "a bird" ᴀᴋᴋ ? girgid gir-gid2 6 "a fish" ᴀᴋᴋ tappinnu girgilum giri16-i- mušen mušen mušen mušen mušen mušen lu ; gur8-gal ?; gir-gi-lum ; gir-gi4-lu ; ĝir3-gi-lu ; kir4-gi4-lum "a bird" ᴀᴋᴋ girgilu; şâku mušen GIRgunu GIR2@g-GIR2@g; GIR2@g-bi; GIR2@g; |GIR2@g| "a bird" giri giri16 "a cry" giri girix(|GIŠ.LU2|); girix(|GIŠ.ŠU.LU2|) "a seat" ᴀᴋᴋ nēmedu giri girix(LU2) "?" giri.LAK322 girix(LAK85)- ku |KAxŠE|(LAK322) 6 "a fish" girid girid2 "?" girid girid2 "to wail?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? giri'ilu giri16-i-lu "the cry of the ĝeš girigilu bird" giri'ilu giri16-i-lu; giri16-i-lim; giri16-lu "a lament" girim gi-rin; gi4-rin; girim; gi-rim "(to be) na pure; (to be) clear; a fruit; a tree; a flower; olive" ᴀᴋᴋ ellu; girimmu; hulamīsu; illūru; serdu girimhiliba 4gi- na rim-hi-li-e "a stone" girin gi-ri2-in; gi-rin "carnelian" ᴀᴋᴋ samtu girinhiliba 4gi-rin-hi-li-ba "type of stone" ĝeš ĝeš girinum gi-ri-num2 "a plant" ᴀᴋᴋ girinnu girinum gi-ri2-num2 "a tree" giriš giriš "butterfly" ᴀᴋᴋ kurşiptu mušen ĝeš giriššitana giriš-šita3-na ; giriš-šita3-na; gi-ri-iš-RA.AN "a bird?" girizum gi-ri-zum "a tree" ᴀᴋᴋ girīşu ku girmah gir4-mah "kiln" ᴀᴋᴋ kirmahhu giršesa gir4-še-sa "an oven for roasting barley" giršu gir-šu 6 "a fish" giru gi-ru "an affectionate epithet" GIRU GIR2.U2 "type of fish" GIRum GIR-um "a metal item" ᴀᴋᴋ ? giruš gi-ru-uš "a reed" gis ᴛᴜʀ değme (g) çıkma (i) tutma (s) ᴇɴɢ touching (g) exiting (i) catching (s) gisab gi-sab "basket" ᴀᴋᴋ gisappu gisal gi-sal "reed screen" ᴀᴋᴋ gisallû gisig gi-sig; gi-sig7 "a reed fence" ᴀᴋᴋ kikkišu gisu gi-su13; gi-su3 "a musical instrument" ᴀᴋᴋ malīlu giš ᴛᴜʀ değme (g) çıkma (i) dikme (š) ᴇɴɢ touching (g) exiting (i) uprighting (š) GIŠBIL GIŠ.BIL2 "fresh fruit" GIŠEMA GIŠ.E2.MA2; GIŠ.MA2 "siege weapon" ᴀᴋᴋ mekû ku GIŠERIN GIŠ.ERIN2 "?" GIŠGABA GIŠ.GABA "breastbone" GIŠŠEŠ GIŠ.ŠEŠ 6 "a type of fish" gišuak gi- šu-ak "a mat" gišukur gi-šukur "an enclosure" gišulhi gi-šul-hi "a reed" ᴀᴋᴋ qan šalālu giz ᴛᴜʀ değme (g) ku çıkma (i) sokma (z) ᴇɴɢ touching (g) exiting (i) sticking (z) gizi gi-zi 6 "a fish" gizi gi-zi "a reed" ᴀᴋᴋ kīsu mušen gizulumma gi-zu2-lum-ma "nettle?" gu ᴛᴜʀ değme (g) gitme (u) ᴇɴɢ touching (g) going (u) gu gu2 "a bird"

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 21

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri gu gu "cord, net; unretted flax stalks" ᴀᴋᴋ qû gu gu7 "to eat, consume" ᴀᴋᴋ akālu gu gu2 "entirety, sum, total" ᴀᴋᴋ nagbu; napharu gu gu2 "force" ᴀᴋᴋ emūqu gu gu2 "bank, side; neck" ᴀᴋᴋ ahu; kišādu; tikku gu gu2 "pulse, bean" gu gu7 "to square (math.)" gu gu3 "voice, cry, noise" ᴀᴋᴋ rigmu gu bar gu2 bar "to dislike" ᴀᴋᴋ zêru gu de gu3 de2 "to say (addressing someone),; to call; to read out" ᴀᴋᴋ ?; nabû; šasû gu du gu2 du3 "to neglect" ᴀᴋᴋ zêru gu dub gu3 dub2 "to shout" ᴀᴋᴋ nagāgu gu e gu2 e3 "to be covered with" ᴀᴋᴋ halāpu gu e gu3 e3 "to roar" ᴀᴋᴋ ? gu gar gu2 gar; gu2 gar-gar "to pile up" ᴀᴋᴋ gurrunu gu gid gu2 gid2 "to lean, to bend; to lodge; to peer into" ᴀᴋᴋ šurru gu gid gu2 gid2 "to rob" ᴀᴋᴋ mašā'u gu gur gu2 gur "to pile up" ᴀᴋᴋ garānu gu ĝal gu2 ĝal2 "to submit" ᴀᴋᴋ kanāšu gu ĝar gu2 ĝar; gu2 ĝa2-ĝa2 "to gather" ᴀᴋᴋ puhhuru gu ĝar gu2 ĝar; gu2 ĝa2-ĝa2 "to submit" ᴀᴋᴋ kanāšu gu ĝeš ĝal gu2 ĝeš ĝal2 "to submit" ᴀᴋᴋ kanāšu gu ĝeš ĝar gu2 ĝeš ĝar; gu2 giš ga2-ga2 "to submit" ᴀᴋᴋ kanāšu gu il gu2 il2 "to raise the head" ᴀᴋᴋ šaqû ša rēši gu kin gu3 kin; gu3 kin5 "to gather" ᴀᴋᴋ pahāru gu la gu2 la2 "to embrace" ᴀᴋᴋ edēru gu la gu2 la2 "to lean over" ᴀᴋᴋ šurru gu mer gu2 mar-mar; gu2 me-er-me-er "to grow abundantly, thrive" ᴀᴋᴋ hanābu gu mur gu3 mur "to bray; to cry out" gu peš gu2 peš "to grow" ᴀᴋᴋ ? gu rah gu3 ra-ah; gu3 ra "to shout" ᴀᴋᴋ šasû gu si gu2 si "to assemble" ᴀᴋᴋ pahāru gu sig gu3 sig10; gu3 šeg10; gu3 šeg11; gu3 šeg5 "to bellow" ᴀᴋᴋ ? gu šub gu2 šub "to neglect; to scorn" ᴀᴋᴋ aham nadû gu šum gu3 šum2 "to echo" ᴀᴋᴋ šagāmu gu us gu2 us2 "'to raise the neck'" ᴀᴋᴋ našû ša rēši gu zig gu3 zig3 "to call" ᴀᴋᴋ ? gu zig gu2 zig3 "'to lift the head'" ᴀᴋᴋ šaqû ša rēši gub ᴛᴜʀ değme (g) gitme (u) bölme (b) ᴇɴɢ touching (g) going (u) dividing (b) gub gub2 "to bathe, wash oneself; (to be) pure" ᴀᴋᴋ ramāku gub gub "to stand; (to be) assigned (to a task)" ᴀᴋᴋ izuzzu gub gub "a designation of sheep or goats" guba gu2-ba "a classification of workers" gubalĝišdua gu2-bal-ĝiš-du3-a "hump" gubar gu2-bar "enemy" gubar gu2-bar "metal ingot; a mušen container; a unit of measurement" ᴀᴋᴋ gubāru; miriqtu gubar gu2-bar "nape of the neck" gubi gu2-bi2 ; gu- mušen mušen ku bi2-tum ; gu2-bi "a bird" ᴀᴋᴋ kupītu gubi u2-bi2 6 "eel?" ᴀᴋᴋ kuppû gubiguzaga gu2-bi-gu2-zag-ga "a bird" gud ᴛᴜʀ değme (g) gitme (u) yanlama (d) ᴇɴɢ touching (g) going (u) siding (d) gud gu4-ud; gud2 "to jump gi (on); to attack; to escape; to dance; hero, warrior" ᴀᴋᴋ qarrādu; šahāţu gud gud3; gud3 "coil of bird's nest; reed nest, shelter; nest" ᴀᴋᴋ hīšu; kumāşu; qinnu gud gud; gu3-ra "bull, ox; cattle; calf; lion" ᴀᴋᴋ alpu; lī'um gud us gud3 us2 "to build a nest" ᴀᴋᴋ qinna qanānu guda'abzu guda2-abzu "a priest" ᴀᴋᴋ gudapsû gudabak gud-ab2; gud-ab2-ba "bull" ᴀᴋᴋ mīru gudalim gud-alim "a bovid; ~ figurine" ᴀᴋᴋ alimbû gudam gud-am "wild bull" ᴀᴋᴋ rīmu gudamarga gud-amar-ga "bull-calf" gudapin gud-apin "plow ox" gudapin gud-apin "plow team" mušen mušen mušen gudaria gud-da-ri-a "drover" guddaba gud-dab5-ba "a profession" guddu gud-du7 ; gud-te ; gud-da "a bird?" gude gu3-de2 "lute" gudeanandu gud-de3-a-na-an-DU "low quality animal" gudeĝir gud-eĝir "rear ox of a plow team" gude'usa gud-e-us2-sa "drover, ox-driver" gudgaz gud-gaz "butcher" ᴀᴋᴋ tābihu gudĝeš gud- ĝeš "a draught ox" gud'i gud-i3 "fat bull" gudimbagada gu-dim4-ba-gada "a type of linen" gudirig gu2-dirig "total" gudKUr gud-KU "a profession" gudnumun gud-numun "an ox" gudrah gud-rah2 "drover, ox-driver" gudsumun gud-sumun2 "wild cow" gudu gu-du "buttocks" gudu gu-du "a type of cord" gudug gudug; gudux(|HI×NUN|) "a priest" ᴀᴋᴋ pašīšu gudura gud-ur3-ra "rear ox of a plow team" gudus gud-us2 "cowherd" gug ᴛᴜʀ değme (g) gitme (u) değme (g) ᴇɴɢ touching (g) going (u) touching (g) gug gug "(to be) bright" gug na gug2 "offering; cake" ᴀᴋᴋ kukku; niqû gug 4gug "carnelian" ᴀᴋᴋ sāmtu gug gug5 "enmity, hostility" u u u u u ᴀᴋᴋ nukurtu gug 2gug4; gug4; gug; 2|ZI&ZI|; 2|A.ZI&ZI|; 2|ZI&ZI.A|; 2|ZI&ZI.EŠ2.ŠE| "a grass; rush, sedge" ᴀᴋᴋ šišnu; šuppatu gug gug "mole, black spot; birthmark" ᴀᴋᴋ halû; pendu gug gug6 "to seal" ᴀᴋᴋ kanāku gug gug6 "stick; weapon" ᴀᴋᴋ kakku gug gug; gug6 "tooth; blade; beak; dogbite" ᴀᴋᴋ nišik kalbi; šinnu gug.SAR gug6(|KA.KAK|)-SAR "dog bite" gugal gu2-gal; gu2-kal "foremost" gugal ku3-gal2; gu2-gal; ku6-gal2 "canal na inspector" ᴀᴋᴋ gugallu gugala gu2-gal-la "chickpea?" gugalgal gu-gal-gal "a bean" guggazi 4gug-gazi "type of na stone" gugĝešdili 4gug-ĝeš-dili "string of carnelian beads" gugir gu-gir "a bean" gugkal gug-kal "famine" gu gugurgur gu2-gur-gur "" guguru gu2 guru5; gu2-guru5-gu2; |URU×GU| 2; gu2-gur5-ru; guru5-guru5; gu gu 2|URU×GU| 2 "to trim down" ᴀᴋᴋ kapāru guguru dug gu2-gur5-ru dug4; gu2-gur5 dug4; gu2-gur5-ru-uš dug4 "to trim down" ᴀᴋᴋ kapāru gugutum gu-gu-tum "a plant" ᴀᴋᴋ gugutum guĝ ᴛᴜʀ değme (g) gitme (u) taşıma (ĝ) ᴇɴɢ touching (g) going (u) carrying (ĝ) guĝiri gu2-ĝiri3; gu2-ĝiri16 "breach" ᴀᴋᴋ pilšu guh ᴛᴜʀ değme (g) gitme (u) yapışma (h) ᴇɴɢ touching (g) going (u) adhering (h) guhaš gu2-haš "nape of the neck" guhašla gu2-haš-la2 "barber" guhšu guhšu; guhšu2 "a reed altar; (a part of) a container" ᴀᴋᴋ guhšû; šubat diqāri guk ᴛᴜʀ değme (g) mušen mušen gitme (u) açma (k) ᴇɴɢ touching (g) going (u) opening (k) gukešed gi-keš2 ; gu3-keš2 "a bird" gukin gu2- kiĝ2; gukin; gukin2; gu3-kin; gu3-kin5 "villages, settlements; the inhabited world; totality, world" ᴀᴋᴋ dadmū; ĝeš kiššatu gukiri gu3- kiri6; gu3-kiri6 "battle cry" ᴀᴋᴋ ikkillu gukkal gukkal "fat-tailed sheep" ᴀᴋᴋ gukkallu udu gukkalibla gukkal-ib2-la2 "long-and-fat-tailed sheep" gul ᴛᴜʀ değme (g) gitme (u) asma (l) ᴇɴɢ touching (g) going (u) hanging (l) gul gul; gu-ul "to destroy; to break; to flatten; to carve, cut; to engrave" ᴀᴋᴋ abātu; hepû; ĝeš naqāru; sapānu GUL GUL "a designation of chariots" ᴀᴋᴋ halmadru gula gu-la2 "a disease" gula gu-la2 na "sheaf of reeds" gulgul 4gul-gul "a stone" guli gu5-li; gu-li; gu7-li "friend, comrade" ᴀᴋᴋ ibru gullum gul-lum "cat" ᴀᴋᴋ šurānu gum ᴛᴜʀ değme (g) gitme (u) üstleme (m) ᴇɴɢ touching (g) going (u) over (m) gum gum; gum2 "to crush" gum gum2 "(to be) lame" ᴀᴋᴋ hunzû; hutenzû; huzzû gum gan; gum2 "mange, scab, leprosy" ᴀᴋᴋ garābu; epqēnu gum gum2-gum2 "neglect" gumeze gu2-me-ze2 "a type of beer" ᴀᴋᴋ haninu gumgam gum2-ga-am3 "a sound (onomatopoeic)" gumgam za gum2-ga-am3 za; gum2-ga za; gu2-uĝ3-gu2-uĝ3-ĝa2 za; gu2- uĝ3-gu2-uĝ3 za; gum2-gum2 za; gum2-gum2-am3 za "to make noise" gumur gu2-mur7 "spine" gumur gu-mur

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 22

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri

"windpipe" guMUR gu2-MUR "throat" ᴀᴋᴋ urʾudu gumurak gu3-mur-ak "(to be) heroic" gun ᴛᴜʀ değme (g) gitme (u) girme (n) ᴇɴɢ touching (g) going (u) entering (n) gun gun2; gu2-un "load; yield; rent, tax, tribute; a unit im of weight" ᴀᴋᴋ biltu gun al-gu2-gu2 "to twist" guNE gu2-NE; gu2-NE "a place; cult centre?; oven?" gunesaĝa gu2-ne-saĝ-ĝa2 "cupboard" ᴀᴋᴋ ? guNEsaĝa gu2-NE-saĝ-ĝa2 "a cupboard or chest for drinking utensils" lu guNEsaĝak gu2-NE-saĝ-ĝa2; 2gu2-NE-saĝ-ĝa2 "an official" gungugu gu2-un-gu2-gu2; gu2-un-gu2-un "an animal ziz ziz noise" gunida gu2-nida; 2gu2-nida; 2nida "hulled grain" ᴀᴋᴋ ? guniĝara gu2-niĝ2-ar3-ra "vetch; lentil?" guniĝin gu-niĝin2 "bale" gunni gunni "brazier" ᴀᴋᴋ kinûnu gunu gunux(|SI@g|) "dwelling" ᴀᴋᴋ šubtu gunu gu-nu "flax" ᴀᴋᴋ qû gunu gun3; gu2-un-gu2; gu2-nu; gun5 "(to be) speckled, multicolored; (to be) hatched (in sign names); to anoint, smear on, apply makeup" ᴀᴋᴋ barmu; eqû gur ᴛᴜʀ değme (g) gitme (u) dönme (r) ᴇɴɢ touching (g) going (u) turning (r) gur gur2 "loop, hoop, circle" ᴀᴋᴋ kippatu; šumutu gur gur3-ru; guru3; gur; gur17; guru6 "bearer; to lift, carry" ᴀᴋᴋ našû; nāšû gur gurx(|ŠE.KIN|); gur10; gurx(|ŠE.KIN.KIN|) "to reap" ĝeš kuš mušen e ᴀᴋᴋ eşēdu gur gur2 "(circular) rim" ᴀᴋᴋ kippatu gur gur21; buru4 ; ur2 "shield" gur gur4; gur14; gur13 ĝeš "(to be) thick; (to be) big, to feel big" ᴀᴋᴋ ebû; rabû; kabru gur gur8 "a tool" gur gur "to reject (legal evidence), to turn away; to turn, return" ᴀᴋᴋ sahāru; târu gur gur; gur9 "unit of capacity; a measuring vessel" gi ᴀᴋᴋ kurru; namandu gur gur8 "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? gur gur8 "a designation of animals" gurdub gurdub; gur-dub; gurdub2; gur-dub "a basket" ᴀᴋᴋ gurduppum gure gu2-re "that side" gureš gu2-re-eš; gu2-re-eš-a "yonder" mušen mušen mušen ᴀᴋᴋ ullîš gurgal gur8-gal "a bird" gurgur gur-gur ; gur4-gur4 "a bird" ᴀᴋᴋ kurkurru gurgur gur4- ku dug dug gur4 6 "a fish" gurgur gur4-gur4; gur4-gur4; gur8-gur8; gur8-gur8 "a vessel; a unit of liquid capacity" ᴀᴋᴋ gugguru; kurkurratu gurgur gur8-gur8 "a designation of animals" gurgur gur4-gur4 "a designation of sheep" ku mušen ᴀᴋᴋ kurkurrānu guria gu3-ri-a "cry" gurina gu2-rin5-na 6 "a fish product" gurinnuda gur-in-nu-da "a bird" ᴀᴋᴋ kur tibni gurlugal gur-lugal "a unit of measurement" gurmah gur-mah "a unit of capacity" gursaĝgal gur- sag-ĝal2; gur-sag; gur-sag-gal "unit of measure" guru guru3 "to bar" guru gur5 "to grind, grate; to cut up, chop; (to be) trimmed, pruned" ᴀᴋᴋ kasāmu; kaşāşu; urrû guru guru7; gur11 "to heap up" ᴀᴋᴋ kamāru; karû guru ĝeš ĝeš gur8-u6 "wooden object" guru guru7 "grain heap, grain store; unit of capacity" ᴀᴋᴋ karû guruʾuš guru5-uš "tree-trunk" ᴀᴋᴋ kisittu gurud gurud; gurud2 "to throw, place" ᴀᴋᴋ nadû gurudud gur7-du6 "a type of grain heap" ᴀᴋᴋ karê tili gurum gurum; gur8; gur; gurumx(GURUN) "to bend, curve, wrap around; to bow; to roll up; to curb, restrain; to watch over" ᴀᴋᴋ kanāšu; kanānu; kapāpu; qadādu gurum gurum2 "to burn" gurum gurum "dwelling" ᴀᴋᴋ mūšabu gurum gurum2; gurumx(|IGI.GAR|) "inspection, provisions" ᴀᴋᴋ piqittu gurum gu-ru- um; gu-ru-ma; gu2-ru-ma "pile" gurumak gurum2-ak "inspection, check" ᴀᴋᴋ piqittu gurumaš guru7-maš "a type of grain heap" ᴀᴋᴋ karê māši gurun gurun "fruit, flower; ~ figurine; sexual appeal" ᴀᴋᴋ inbu guruš guru5- uš; gur5-ru-uš "(compound verb nominal element)" guruš guruš3; guruš4 "to cut, fell, trim, peel off; a cutting; stubble" ᴀᴋᴋ kismu; nakāsu; šarāmu guruš bur guru5-uš bur2; gur5-ru-uš bur2; guru5 bur2 "?" ᴀᴋᴋ gaşāşu guruš dug gur5-ru-uš dug4 "?" guruš e guru5-uš e3 "?" gus ᴛᴜʀ değme (g) gitme (u) tutma (s) ᴇɴɢ touching (g) going (u) catching (s) gusa gu2-sa "neck muscles" gusaĝ gu2-saĝ "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? gusiAŠ gu4-si-AŠ; |SI.GUD.AŠ|; ku |SI.GUD×AŠ|; |SI.GUD| "battering ram" ᴀᴋᴋ āšibu gusur gu3-sur 6 "a fish" gusur gu-šur; SUR.GU.NUN; mušen mušen NUN.SUR.GU; NUN.GU.SUR "a profession" ᴀᴋᴋ ? gusura gu2-sur ; gu2-sur-ra "a bird" gusura gu2- ku ĝeš sur-ra 6 "a fish" guš ᴛᴜʀ değme (g) gitme (u) dikme (š) ᴇɴɢ touching (g) going (u) uprighting (š) guš gu2-uš "a musical instrument?; a part of a musical instrumen?" GUŠUGABA GU.ŠU.GABA "a profession" gušum gu- šum2 "(cuneiform) wedge" ᴀᴋᴋ mihiştu gut ᴛᴜʀ değme (g) gitme (u) ayrılma (t) ᴇɴɢ touching (g) going (u) kuš leaving (t) gutab gu2-tab "collar" guTAG gu2-TAG "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? gutuku gu2-tuku "perfect; rich" ᴀᴋᴋ gitmalu; šarû gutur gu2-tur; gu2 "lentil?" ᴀᴋᴋ kakkû gu' ᴛᴜʀ değme (g) gitme (u) içleme (') ᴇɴɢ touching (g) going (u) tug into (') gu'ana guana "battle" ᴀᴋᴋ qablu gu'anesi gu3-an-ne2-si "thunder" gu'anše gu2-an-še3 "total" gu'e 2gu2- e3 "a textile" gu'e gu2-e "this side" ᴀᴋᴋ annânum gu'e'a gu2-e-a "later" ᴀᴋᴋ ullîš gu'egu'e gu2-e3-gu2-e3 "fatty?" gu'en gu2-en "entirety" gu'en gu2-en "assembly room, throne room" gu'ena gu2-en-na "river sediment, silt" ᴀᴋᴋ qadūtu gu'enak gu2-en-na "assembly of the lords" ᴀᴋᴋ naphur ili gu'enak gu2-en-na "an official" ᴀᴋᴋ guennakku gu'erim gu2-erim2 "hostile, enemy" ᴀᴋᴋ ayyabu gu'erimĝal gu2-erim2-ĝal2 "hostile, enemy" ᴀᴋᴋ ? gu'ira gu3-i3-ra "a plant" guz ᴛᴜʀ değme (g) gitme (u) sokma (z) ᴇɴɢ touching (g) going (u) sticking (z) ĝeš ĝeš ĝeš guz guz "to be tufted" guza gu-za; gu-za; gu2-za; guza; aš-te "chair, stool, throne" ᴀᴋᴋ kussû guzagida ĝeš gu-za-gid2-da "a chair" ᴀᴋᴋ kalakku guzal gu2-zal; gu3-zal "scoundrel, rogue; (to be) coarse, rude" ĝeš ᴀᴋᴋ guzallu; ishappu; ahurrû; nû'u guzala gu-za-la2 "an official" ᴀᴋᴋ guzalû guzanimala gu-za-ni2-ma-la2; ĝeš ĝeš ĝeš gu-za-nim-ma-la2 "stool" ᴀᴋᴋ šūšubtu guzasirda gu-za-sir3-da "a chair" guzazagbe'us gu-za-zag-be2-us2; ĝeš gu-za-zag-us2 "a chair" ᴀᴋᴋ kussī nēmedi guzi gu3-zi "a garment" guzibira gu2-zi-bi-ir-ra "stepladder" ᴀᴋᴋ merdētu

ĝa ᴛᴜʀ taşıma (ĝ) kalma (a) ᴇɴɢ carrying (ĝ) staying (a) ĝa ĝa2; ma "house" ᴀᴋᴋ bītu ĝae ĝa2-e; ĝe26 "I" ĝagia mušen e ĝa2-gi-a "cloister" ᴀᴋᴋ gagû ĝaĝa ĝa2-ĝa2 "a bird" ĝanun ĝa2-nun; ĝanun; 2ĝa2-nun "storehouse" ĝal ᴛᴜʀ ga taşıma (ĝ) kalma (a) asma (l) ᴇɴɢ carrying (ĝ) staying (a) hanging (l) ĝal ĝal2; ma-al; 2gal2 "to be (there, at hand, available); to exist; to put, place, lay down; to have" ᴀᴋᴋ bašû; šakānu ĝal ĝal2 "(compound verb nominal element)" ĝal ĝal2 "to guard, protect" ᴀᴋᴋ naşāru ĝal ĝal2 "to open" ᴀᴋᴋ petû ĝal taka ĝal2 taka4; ĝal2 takax(BALAG) "to open" ᴀᴋᴋ petû ĝala ĝal2-la; ĝa2-la; ĝa3-la "(compound verb nominal element)" ĝala dag

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 23

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri

ĝa2-la dag "to cease; (to be) idle, lax" ᴀᴋᴋ naparkû ĝalga ĝalga; ma-al-ga "(fore)thought, plan(ning); understanding; instruction, advice" ᴀᴋᴋ milku; ţēmu ĝar ᴛᴜʀ taşıma (ĝ) kalma (a) dönme (r) ᴇɴɢ carrying (ĝ) ĝa ar ĝa ar staying (a) turning (r) ĝar ĝar; ĝa2; ĝa2-ar; 2ĝar; ĝar ; mar; 2ĝar "to put, place, lay down; to give in place of something, replace; to posit (math.)" ᴀᴋᴋ šakānu ĝarig ĝa2-rig7 "animal pen" ᴀᴋᴋ ? ĝarim ĝarim "a meadow" ᴀᴋᴋ tamirtu ĝarim ĝarim2 "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? ĝarza ĝarza; mar-za; ĝarza2 "rites; cultic or cosmic ordinance" ᴀᴋᴋ parşu ĝa' ᴛᴜʀ taşıma (ĝ) kalma (a) içleme (') ᴇɴɢ carrying (ĝ) staying (a) into (') ĝa'udu'ur ĝa2-udu-ur4 "sheep-shearing shed" ĝel ᴛᴜʀ taşıma (ĝ) kalkma (e) asma (l) ᴇɴɢ carrying (ĝ) standing (e) hanging (l) ĝeli ĝeli3 "throat; windpipe" ᴀᴋᴋ ma'lātum; nimlû ĝen ᴛᴜʀ taşıma (ĝ) kalkma (e) girme (n) ᴇɴɢ carrying (ĝ) standing (e) entering (n) ĝen ĝen; ma "to go; to flow" ᴀᴋᴋ alāku ĝeš ᴛᴜʀ taşıma (ĝ) kalkma (e) dikme (š) ᴇɴɢ carrying (ĝ) standing (e) uprighting (š) ĝeš ĝeš3; mu "penis; male" ᴀᴋᴋ išaru; zikaru ĝeš geš2; mu-uš "sixty" ĝeš ĝeš; mu; u5 "tree; wood; a description of animals" ᴀᴋᴋ işu ĝeš bala ĝeš bala "to pass someone or something over the wooden stick', to conclude a sale" ĝeš du ĝeš3 du3 "to copulate" ᴀᴋᴋ rakābu? ĝeš dug ĝeš3 dug4 "to copulate" ᴀᴋᴋ rehû ĝeš hur ĝeš hur "to draw" ᴀᴋᴋ eşēru ĝeš la ĝeš la2 "to listen" ᴀᴋᴋ ? ĝeš la ĝeš la2 "(to be) silent" ᴀᴋᴋ ? ĝeš rah ĝeš rah2 "to beat; to thresh" ᴀᴋᴋ rapāsu ĝeš sur ĝeš3 sur "to urinate" ĝeš tag ĝeš tag "to make offerings" ᴀᴋᴋ ? ĝeš tuku ĝeš tuku "to listen, to hear" ᴀᴋᴋ šemû ĝeš ur ĝeš ur3; ĝeš ur4 "to abandon (a claim)" ĝeš ur ĝeš ur3 "to harrow" ᴀᴋᴋ šakāku ĝeš zig ĝeš3 zig3 "to have an erection" ᴀᴋᴋ ? ĝeša'abak ĝeš-ab-ba; ĝeš-a-ab-ba; ĝeš-a-ab "a tree" ᴀᴋᴋ kušabku ĝešamaru ĝeš-a-ma-ru "flood-weapon" ĝešanaĝ ĝeš-a-naĝ; ĝešĝeš-a-naĝ "a place of libation to the dead" ĝešandul ĝeš-an-dul3 "tree shade" ĝešarina ĝeš-arinax(|[email protected]|) "a plant" ᴀᴋᴋ šinbiltu ĝešba ba ba ĝešpax(|ŠU.PAP.PAP|); gešbax(|ŠU.BULUG3|) ; gešbax(|ŠU.BULUG3|); ĝešpax(|ŠU.PAP.PAP|) "fist; boxer" ᴀᴋᴋ umāšu ĝešbadra ĝeš-bad-ra2 "threshing sled" ᴀᴋᴋ gisappu ĝešbar ĝeš-bar "fire?" ĝešbargana ĝeš-bar-kin2 ku "the inner bark of the jeszgana-tree" ᴀᴋᴋ sihpu ĝešbir ĝeš3-bir2 6 "a fish" ĝešbir ĝeš3-bir2; ĝeš3-bir2-ra ĝeš "shriveled" ĝešbir ĝeš-bir2 "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? ĝešbu gešbu "a weapon: bow? throwstick? javelin?" ᴀᴋᴋ tilpānu ĝešbun ĝešbun2; ĝešbun "(cultic) meal" ᴀᴋᴋ tākultu ĝešbur ĝeš-bur2 "architectural ornament" ĝešbur ĝeš-bur2 mušen mušen "a ritual tool, crook" ᴀᴋᴋ gišburu; gamlu ĝešbur ĝeš-bur "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? ĝešbur ĝeš2-bur3 ; ĝešburx(U) ĝeš ĝeš "wasp" ᴀᴋᴋ nambūbtu ĝešdal dal "crossbar, beam, dividing line" ᴀᴋᴋ gištallu ĝešdi di5 "rung" ᴀᴋᴋ giltû ĝešdim ĝeš-dim2 "wood carver" ᴀᴋᴋ inû ĝešdu ĝeš-du3; ĝeš-du3-a "breeding stock" ᴀᴋᴋ ša ana rakābu uššuru ĝešdubak ĝeš-dub-ba "tablet board" ĝešdubdim ĝeš-dub-dim2 "a wooden tool for fashioning tablets; a potter's ku tool" ᴀᴋᴋ muštaptinnu ĝešdubdub geš-dub2-dub2 6 "a fish" ĝešed ĝeš-e3 "key" ᴀᴋᴋ namzaqu ĝešgan ĝeš-gan "door bolt" ĝešgana ĝeš-gan-na; ĝeš-gin7-na; ĝeš-gana2; ĝeš-gi-na; ĝeš-gin7; ĝeš-TAG "pestle" ᴀᴋᴋ bukānu ĝešgana ĝeš-kin2; ĝeš-gana2 "a tree" ᴀᴋᴋ kiškanû ĝešgana bala ĝeš-gana2 bala "'to pass someone or something over the pestle', to conclude a sale" ᴀᴋᴋ bukannam šūtuqu ĝešgaz ĝeš-gaz "pestle" ĝešgen ĝeš-gen6; ĝeš-ge-en; ĝeš-ge-en-gen6; ĝeš-ge-en-ge-en "limbs" ᴀᴋᴋ binâtu ĝešgid ĝeš-gid2 "?" ᴀᴋᴋ alalu ĝešgida ĝeš-gid2-da "length" ᴀᴋᴋ ariktu ĝešgiĝal ĝeš-gi4-ĝal2; ĝeš-ki-ĝal2; ĝeš-gi-ĝal2 "a musical refrain" ᴀᴋᴋ mehru ĝešgina ĝeš-gi-na "a part of the loom" ᴀᴋᴋ gišginû ĝešgisaĝkešed ĝiš-gi-saĝ-keš2 "disease" ĝešgu ĝeš-gu2 "neck stock" ĝešgudi ĝeš- gu3-di; ĝeš-gu3-de2 "a musical instrument" ᴀᴋᴋ ? ĝešĝiri ĝeš-ĝiri3 "fetters" ĝešharhar ĝeš-har-har "encirclement" ᴀᴋᴋ usurtu ĝešhaš ĝeš-haš "a weapon" ᴀᴋᴋ gamlu; gišhaššu ĝešhe ĝeš-he2; ĝeš-he "firmament, vault of the sky" ᴀᴋᴋ šupuk šamê ĝešhum ĝeš-hum; ĝeš-hu-um "bench; cabin; awning" ᴀᴋᴋ gišhummu ĝešhur še ĝeš-hur "plan" ĝešhur ĝeš-hur "a type of work" ĝeši ĝeš-i3; ĝeš-i3; še-i3-ĝeš "sesame" ᴀᴋᴋ šamaššammū ĝešil gi ĝeš-il2 "top of a tree" ᴀᴋᴋ mēlû ĝeškakešda ĝeš-ka-keš2-da "dam" ĝeškanak ĝeš-kan4-na; ni-iš-ka-an-ka-na-ak "a part of a door frame, door jamb" ᴀᴋᴋ giškanakku; sippu ĝeškešda ĝeš-keš2-da; ĝeš-keš2-ra2 "dam" ᴀᴋᴋ erretu; mehru ĝeškiĝti ĝeš-kiĝ2-ti "craftsman; kiln" ᴀᴋᴋ kiškattû ĝeškiĝti ĝeš-kiĝ2-ti "craft workshop; collective of craft workers" ᴀᴋᴋ kiškattu ĝeškim ĝeš-kim3; mu-gim7 "(wooden) pestle" ᴀᴋᴋ bukānu ĝeškur ĝeš- kur "a tree" ᴀᴋᴋ giškurrû ĝešla ĝeš-la2 "battle" ᴀᴋᴋ anantu; tuqumtu ĝešla ĝeš-la2-a "key" ĝešlabi ĝeš-la2-bi; ĝeš mu-uš-la2-bi "silence" ĝešMUNUSBUR ĝeš-MUNUS.BUR2 "dress ornament" ĝešnaruak na-ru2-a "a wooden stele?; a wooden part of a stele?" ᴀᴋᴋ işşi narê ĝešnimbar ĝešĝešnimbar; ĝešnimbar; mu-nim-mar "date palm" na na na ᴀᴋᴋ gišimmaru ĝešnu 4ĝešnu; 4ĝeš-nu11; 4ĝešnux(|NU11.GIŠ|) "alabaster" ĝešnu ĝeš-nu11; ĝešnu; gešnu2 "light" ᴀᴋᴋ nūru ĝešnu ĝeš-nu11 "a tree" ᴀᴋᴋ samānu ĝešnud ĝeš-nud "bed" ᴀᴋᴋ eršu ĝešnudAŠnud ĝeš-nud- AŠ-nud "a bed" ᴀᴋᴋ dinnû ĝešnudgula ĝeš-nud-gu-la "a bed" ĝešnudkinud ĝeš-nud-ki-nud "a bed" ĝešnugal na na na 4ĝeš-nu11-gal; 4ĝešnu-gal; ĝeš- 4nu11-gal "alabaster" ᴀᴋᴋ ašnugallu ĝešpaphalla ĝeš-pap-hal-la "trap?" ĝešpar ĝeš-bur2; ĝeš-par3; ĝeš-bur? "trap, snare" ᴀᴋᴋ gišparru ĝešpara giš-par4-ra "veiled" ĝešpu ĝeš-bu; ĝeš ĝeš ĝešpu2; ĝeš-bu10; ĝešpu "circle, ring; (circular) rim" ᴀᴋᴋ kippatu ĝešrin ĝeš-rin2 "scales" ᴀᴋᴋ gišrinnu ĝeššaganak ĝeš-ša3-gan; ĝeš-ša3-gan-na "a part of a doorframe" ᴀᴋᴋ giššakanakku ĝeššeš ĝeš-šeš "licorice tree" ᴀᴋᴋ šūšu ĝeššu ĝeš-šu "manacles" ᴀᴋᴋ ? ĝeššub ĝeš-šub "lot, share" ᴀᴋᴋ isqu ĝeššudim ĝeš-šu-dim2 "(ship's) timber" ĝeššudumak ĝeš-šudum-ma "tally stick" ĝeššudumak ĝeš-šudum-ma "a wooden tool used for accounting" ᴀᴋᴋ işşi minûti ĝešta'e ĝeštae "cypress" ᴀᴋᴋ šurmēnu ĝeštaga ĝeš-tag-ga "sacrifice" ᴀᴋᴋ gištaggû ĝeš ĝes ĝeštin ĝeštin; ĝeštin; mu-tin; mu-ti-in "vine; wine" ᴀᴋᴋ karānu ĝeštinaha ĝeštin-ah3-a "raisin" ᴀᴋᴋ muzīqu ĝeš ĝeš ĝeštinbil ĝeštin-bil2 "a grape" ᴀᴋᴋ pillu ĝeštinguruma ĝeštin-gurum-ma "stock of the vine" ᴀᴋᴋ karān ĝeš lāni; kippat karāni; tillat karāni ĝeštinka'a ĝeštin-ka5-a "a grape" ᴀᴋᴋ karān šēlebi ĝeštinkira ĝeštin-kir4-ra; ĝeš ĝeš ĝeš ĝeš ĝeštin-gir2-ra; ĝeštin-kir4; ĝeštin-gir2 "a berry" ᴀᴋᴋ amurdinnu ĝeštinzug ĝeštin-zug2 "a grape" ĝeš ᴀᴋᴋ pillu ĝeštug ĝeštug2; ĝeštug; ĝeštug; ĝeštug3; muštug2; mu-uš-tug2; mu-uš-tug "reason, plan; (to be) wise;

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 24

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri

ĝeš ku ĝeš ku wisdom, understanding; ear" ᴀᴋᴋ hassu; uznu; uznu; ţēmu ĝeštug ĝeštug 6; ĝeštug2 6 "a type of fish" ĝeštug deg geštu2 degx(RI) "to listen, to ponder" ĝeštug du ĝeštug2 du3 "to listen" ᴀᴋᴋ ? ĝeštug gub ĝeštug2 gub "to pay attention, to plan" ᴀᴋᴋ uzna šakānu ĝeštug ĝar ĝeštug2 ĝar; geštu2 ga2-ga2 "to pay attention, to listen" ᴀᴋᴋ (w)âru ? ĝeštug la ĝeštug2 la2 "(to be) deaf; (to be) difficult, obstinate" ᴀᴋᴋ sakāku ĝeštug šum ĝeštug2 šum2 "to listen; to give wisdom" ᴀᴋᴋ (w)âru? ĝeštug ulu ĝeštug2 u18-lu "to forget" ᴀᴋᴋ mašû ĝeštuglala ĝeštug- la2-la2 "earrings" ĝeštugzaminak ĝeštug2-za3-min2 "a geometric shape" ĝešu ĝeš-u3 "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? ĝešurur ĝeš-ur3- ur3 "harrow" ᴀᴋᴋ naspanu ĝešusala ĝeš-u3-sal4-la "part of boat" ĝešusan ĝeš-usan3 "whip handle" ĝi ᴛᴜʀ taşıma mušen (ĝ) çıkma (i) ᴇɴɢ carrying (ĝ) exiting (i) ĝi ĝi6 "a bird" ĝi ĝi6 "night" ᴀᴋᴋ mūšu ĝi sa ĝi6 sa2 "to spend the geš night" ᴀᴋᴋ šumšû ĝiba'a ĝi6-ba-a "midnight" ĝipar ĝi6-par4; ĝi6-par3; giparx(KISAL); ĝiparx(KISAL) ĝeš ĝeš "cloister" ᴀᴋᴋ gipāru ĝipar ĝi6-par4; ĝiparx(KISAL) "a type of fruit tree; fruit" ᴀᴋᴋ libāru ĝid ᴛᴜʀ taşıma (ĝ) çıkma (i) yanlama (d) ᴇɴɢ carrying (ĝ) exiting (i) siding (d) ĝidlam ĝidlam; ĝidlam2; ĝidlam3 "(equal ranking) spouse" ᴀᴋᴋ hā'iru; hīrtu ĝidru ĝidru; mumu-ud-ru "scepter" ᴀᴋᴋ haţţu ĝir ᴛᴜʀ taşıma (ĝ) çıkma (i) dönme (r) ku ku ᴇɴɢ carrying (ĝ) exiting (i) turning (r) ĝir ĝir2 6; ĝir 6 "a fish" ĝir ĝir2 "to flash" ĝir ĝir15 "native, local" ĝir ĝir3 mušen "to take pride in; to make splendid" ᴀᴋᴋ šarāhu ĝ ĝir ir2 "scorpion" ᴀᴋᴋ zuqaqīpu ĝirbabbar ĝir3-babbar "a ku ku urud bird" ĝirgid ĝir2-gid2 6; ĝir-gid2 6 "a fish" ĝirgul ĝir2-gul "a qualification of wool" ĝiri ĝiri2; ĝiri2; me2-er; me-er; me-ri "razor; sword, dagger" ᴀᴋᴋ naglabu; patru ĝiri ĝiri3; me-ri; ĝiri16 "via, by means of, under the authority of someone; foot; path" ᴀᴋᴋ šēpu ĝiri bad ĝiri3 bad "to spread the legs, to move" ᴀᴋᴋ ? ĝiri dab ĝiri3 dab5 "to take to the road" ᴀᴋᴋ girram/harrānam şabātu ĝiri gub ĝiri3 gub "to step in/on/out" ᴀᴋᴋ kabāsu ĝiri gub ĝiri3 gub "to wait for" ᴀᴋᴋ qu''u ĝiri ĝar ĝiri3 ĝar "to trample" ᴀᴋᴋ rahāşu ĝiri kur ĝiri3 kur2 "to change" ᴀᴋᴋ ? ĝiri kur dab ĝiri3 kur2 dab5 "to take an unfamiliar path" ᴀᴋᴋ ? ĝiri niĝin ĝiri3 niĝin "to circle" ᴀᴋᴋ ? ĝiri saga ĝiri3 saga11; ĝiri3 sa-ga; ĝiri3 sag2 "to trample, destroy" ĝiri sig ĝiri3 sig9 "to serve someone/something, perform service" ĝiri ul ĝiri3 ul4 "to rush" ᴀᴋᴋ hamāţu ĝiri us ĝiri3 us2 "to step upon" ᴀᴋᴋ kabāsu ĝiri zer ĝiri3 ze2-er "to slip" ᴀᴋᴋ nehelşû ĝiri zukum ĝiri3 zukum "to trample" ᴀᴋᴋ kabāsu ĝiribal ĝiri3-bal "flooding" mušen ᴀᴋᴋ rihşu ĝiriGA ĝiri3-GA "type of vessel" ĝirigida ĝiri3-gid2-da "a bird" ᴀᴋᴋ saqātu; šēpšu arik ĝirigub ĝeš lu ĝiri3-gub "footstool" ᴀᴋᴋ gištappu ĝiriĝena 2ĝiri3-ĝen-na "conveyor" ĝiriĝena ĝiri3-ĝen-na "path" ᴀᴋᴋ tallaktu ĝirikud ĝiri3-kud "cripple" ĝirila ĝiri2-la2 "butcher" ᴀᴋᴋ ţābihu ĝiriman ĝiri3-ma-an "basin" u ĝirimua 2ĝir3-mu2-a "a plant" ĝiripadra ĝiri3-pad-ra2 "bone" ᴀᴋᴋ eşemtu ĝiriPAna ĝiri2-PA-a; ĝiri-PA-na "a u mušen knife" ĝirisi ĝiri3-si "toe" ĝirisuhub ĝiri3-suhub2 "hoof?" ĝiri'uga 2ĝir3-uga "a plant" ĝiri'ura ĝiri2-ur3-ra "a u type of knife" ĝiri'urgira 2ĝir3-ur-gi7-ra "a plant" ĝiri'us ĝiri3-us2 "track" ĝiri'uš giri3-uš "a designation of na quality" ĝirizal ĝiri2-zal; ĝiri2-KAK "scalpel" ĝirizugalak 4ĝiri2-zu2-gal-la "flint" ĝirlam ĝir3-lam; gi-lam "a mušen mušen mušen mušen ku basket" ᴀᴋᴋ ? ĝirmul ĝir3-mul ; ur5-mul ; ir3-mul ; kir4-mul "a bird" ĝirniĝin ĝir2-niĝin2 6 "a ku mušen mušen ku fish" ĝirnunaDUra gir2-nun-na-DU-ra 6 "a fish" ĝirpap ĝir3-pap ; ir3-pap "a bird" ĝirrin gir2-rin 6 "a fish" ĝirsiga ĝir3-sig10-ga "an attendant" ᴀᴋᴋ gerseqqû ĝirtab ĝir2-tab "scorpion" ᴀᴋᴋ zuqaqīpu ĝis ᴛᴜʀ taşıma (ĝ) çıkma (i) tutma (s) ᴇɴɢ carrying (ĝ) exiting (i) catching (s) ĝisal ĝešĝisal "rudder, oar; a roof part" ᴀᴋᴋ gišallu sar ĝisalen ĝisal-en "a plant" ĝissu ĝissu; aĝ2-ze2 "shade, shadow; protection, aegis" ᴀᴋᴋ şillu ĝiš ᴛᴜʀ taşıma (ĝ) çıkma (i) dikme (š) ᴇɴɢ carrying (ĝ) exiting (i) uprighting (š) ĝišellag ĝiš-ellag "tool" ᴀᴋᴋ mekkû ĝišgal ĝišgal "station, attendant" ᴀᴋᴋ manzazu ĝišgiri ĝiš-giri19(|ŠU.LU2|) "staff" ᴀᴋᴋ nemettu ĝiškim ĝiškim "sign, omen; trust, aid" ᴀᴋᴋ giskimmu; ittu; tukultu ĝiškim til ĝiškim til3 "to trust" ᴀᴋᴋ qâpu ĝiškimti ĝiškim-ti "trust, aid" ᴀᴋᴋ tukultu ĝi' ᴛᴜʀ taşıma (ĝ) çıkma (i) içleme (') ᴇɴɢ carrying (ĝ) exiting (i) into (') ĝi'eden ĝi6-eden "deep shade" ĝi'unak ĝi6-u3-na "night, night-time" ᴀᴋᴋ šāt mūši ĝiz ᴛᴜʀ taşıma (ĝ) çıkma (i) sokma (z) ᴇɴɢ carrying (ĝ) exiting (i) sticking (z) ĝizzal ĝizzal; gizzal2 "wisdom; understanding; ear; hearing" ᴀᴋᴋ hasīsu; uznu; uznu; nešmû ĝu ᴛᴜʀ taşıma (ĝ) gitme (u) ᴇɴɢ carrying (ĝ) going (u) ĝuruš ĝuruš "young adult male; able-bodied male ĝeš ĝešgana ĝeš worker; semi-free male worker" ᴀᴋᴋ eţlu ĝušur ĝušur; ĝušur "beam" ᴀᴋᴋ gušūru ĝušur 2ĝušur; ĝušur ĝeš ĝeš ĝeš "harrow" ᴀᴋᴋ maškakātu ĝušur ĝušur2; ĝušurx(|RAB.TUR.TUR|); ĝušurx(|RAB.MAH|) "stock; clasp" ᴀᴋᴋ nardappu; maluţţu; malāţu ha ᴛᴜʀ yapışma (h) kalma (a) ᴇɴɢ adhering (h) staying (a) HA HAsar "a vegetable" HA.IB HA.IB "type of fish?" u u HAHAHA HA-HA-HA "to mix up?" hahala ha-ha-la "a comestible" HA'A 2HA.A; 2HA "locust-grass?" ᴀᴋᴋ kalabunu HAGUNU |HA@g| "a designation of a cow or a heifer" hatum ha-tum "a bronze object" tug d mušen ᴀᴋᴋ hattu haum 2ha-um "a garment" haX ha-X "type of container" haya ha-ia3 "peacock; the cry of the peacock" hab ᴛᴜʀ yapışma (h) kalma (a) bölme (b) ᴇɴɢ adhering (h) staying (a) dividing (b) hab hab2; hab "(to be) malodorous, fetid; (to be) redolent; (to be) dark or stained; (to be) bittersweet" ᴀᴋᴋ alappānu; bīšu; ekēlu; u happu hab 2hab2 "a plant" hab hab "a pot" habazin ha-ba-zi; ha-ba-zi-in; ha-ba-zi-il "cereal" ᴀᴋᴋ abahšinnu urud habruda habruda; habruda2; habruda3; habruda4; dul6-dul6-dam "hole" ᴀᴋᴋ hurru habuda ha-bu3-da; ha-bu3- urud ĝeš urud ĝeš ĝeš da; ha-bu3-da ; ha-bu-da; ha-bu-da; ha-bu3-da; ha-bu6-da "hoe, ax" ᴀᴋᴋ hapūtu habum ha-bu-um "an animal; a kind of wool?" had ᴛᴜʀ yapışma (h) kalma (a) yanlama (d) ᴇɴɢ adhering (h) staying (a) siding (d) had ha-ad; had2 "(to be) bright; to shine; (to be) pure; (to be) clear" ᴀᴋᴋ ebbu; nabāţu; ellu hal ᴛᴜʀ yapışma (h) kalma (a) asma (l) ᴇɴɢ adhering (h) staying (a) hanging (l) hal gihal "a basket" hal hal-ha; ha-la; hal "to divide, deal out, distribute; to perform an extispicy; to open; a secret; to pour away; to sieve; to slink, crawl away; a qualification of grain" ᴀᴋᴋ barû; halālu; nazālu; petû; pirištu; zâzu; šahālu hal dughal "a pot" ᴀᴋᴋ hallu hal hal-

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 25

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri hal; hal "to roll (around)" ᴀᴋᴋ qarāru hal hal "a stick" ᴀᴋᴋ pukku hal hal; u2-lum "upper thigh" ᴀᴋᴋ hallu hala ha-la; hal "inheritance share" ᴀᴋᴋ zittu halam ha-lam; gel-le-eĝ3 "(to be) bad, evil; to forsake, forget; to destroy" ᴀᴋᴋ halāqu; lapātu; lemnu; mašû halatuša hal-la-tuš-a "apprentice" halba halba; halba5 "a bucket for a well" ᴀᴋᴋ kannu ša burti halba halba2; halba6; halba; halpi "frost, ice, cold weather; (to be) cold" ᴀᴋᴋ halpû; kuşşû; mammû; takşâtu; šurīpu halhala hal-hal-la "completely destroyed" halib halib "Netherworld" ᴀᴋᴋ irkala hallul ĝeš ĝeš hal-lul "a metal object" halma ha-al-ma "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? halub ha-lu-ub2; ha-lu-ub2; ha-lu-ub4 "a tree" ᴀᴋᴋ haluppu halubba halubba "desert animals?; partridge?" ᴀᴋᴋ [ ] DAR.MUŠEN; bulim şehhertu ĝeš gi halubharran ha-lu-ub2-har-ra-an "type of tree" halzig hal-zi-ig "container" ᴀᴋᴋ halziqqu ham ᴛᴜʀ yapışma (h) kalma (a) üstleme (m) ᴇɴɢ adhering (h) staying (a) over (m) hamanzer hamanzer "combed hair; carded mušen mušen wool" ᴀᴋᴋ mušāţu hamun u5-munu4 ; ha-mun "a bird" ᴀᴋᴋ lallartu hamun ha-mun "harmony" ᴀᴋᴋ mithurtu har ᴛᴜʀ yapışma (h) kalma (a) dönme (r) ᴇɴɢ adhering (h) staying (a) turning (r) har har "ring" ᴀᴋᴋ kamkammatu HAR harmušen "a bird" har.NI.ZI har-NI-ZImušen "a bird" harhar har-harmušen "a bird" harhar ĝeš dug dug dug na har-har "a musical instrument" hara hara4; hara5; ha-ra "a large container" ᴀᴋᴋ harû hara 4hara5 "an ĝeš ornament" ᴀᴋᴋ harû hara hara3 "ruffian, scoundrel" ᴀᴋᴋ guzallu; ishappu hara ha-ra "palm shoot" ᴀᴋᴋ harû u hara harax(|NUNUZ.AB2×BI|) "a part of a wagon" ᴀᴋᴋ harû; namharû haran 2har-an "a plant" harhada har- ha-da "threshing sled" harištum ha-ri-iš-ta; ha-ri-iš-tum "woman in childbirth" ᴀᴋᴋ harištu harmušen har- mušen mušen mušen "bird snare" harNIZI har-NI.ZI ; har-GA2 "a bird" harra har-ra "dug?" ᴀᴋᴋ harāru harran har- ĝeš u u ĝeš ra-an "route, passage; path" ᴀᴋᴋ mētequ; urhu HARran |HI×AŠ2|-an; 2|HI×AŠ2|-an; 2 |HI×AŠ2|; u 2|HI×AŠ2|-ra-an; U2.AN.GIŠ.|HI×AŠ2| "a grass" harrangur har-ra-an-gur "a path" ᴀᴋᴋ kanagurru harrankalag na har-ra-an-kalag "stronghold" HARsuhur 4HAR-suhur "a stone" harub harub "carob (tree)" ᴀᴋᴋ harûbu haš ᴛᴜʀ yapışma (h) kalma (a) dikme (š) ᴇɴɢ adhering (h) staying (a) uprighting (š) haš ĝešhaš "battle-mace" ᴀᴋᴋ mašgašu haš haš "to break off; to break; to divert (water)" ᴀᴋᴋ haşābu; šebēru haš haš3 "debt-slavery; na distraint" ᴀᴋᴋ kiššātu haš haš3 "(to be) soft" ᴀᴋᴋ narbu haš 4haš2 "a stone" haš haš2; haš4 "lower body, ĝeš abdomen; thigh" ᴀᴋᴋ emšu; šapru haš ha-aš "a wood" haš bad haš2 bad "to gallop" ᴀᴋᴋ ? haš dab haš4 dab5 "to hold firmly" ᴀᴋᴋ ? haš dug haš4 dug4 "to have sex" ᴀᴋᴋ ? haš gal hur haš4 gal hur "to scratch the groin" haš gid haš2 gid2 "to pull the reins" ᴀᴋᴋ ? haš ĝar haš4 ĝar; haš4 ga2-ga2 "to rejoice" ᴀᴋᴋ ? haš rah haš2 rah2 "to slap the thigh" ᴀᴋᴋ šapara mahāşu haš tal haš4 tal2 "to rejoice" ᴀᴋᴋ ? haš tibir rah haš2 tibir rah2; haš2 tibir2 na rah2 "to slap the thigh" ᴀᴋᴋ šapara mahāşu hašbar haš2-bar "belly; womb" ᴀᴋᴋ emšu hašbar 4haš2-bar "a ĝeš ĝeš stone" hašgal haš4-gal; haš2-gal "thigh" ᴀᴋᴋ pēmu hašhur hašhur; hašhur; ha-šu-ur2; ha-šu-ur2 "apple ĝeš ĝeš ĝeš (tree)" ᴀᴋᴋ hašhûru hašhurmada hašhur-ma-da "pear-tree; pear" ᴀᴋᴋ kamiššaru hašhurpeš hašhur- peš3 tug "a tree" ᴀᴋᴋ tīnānû haštum haš2-tum "hole" haštum haš2-tum "a stone" hašum 2ha-šum "a garment" hašum sar ĝeš ha-šum "ore?" hašum ha-šum "type of vegetable" ᴀᴋᴋ hašahaša hašur ha-šu-ur2 "a tree" haz ᴛᴜʀ yapışma (h) kalma (a) sokma (z) ᴇɴɢ adhering (h) staying (a) sticking (z) haz ha-az "cover" haz ha-az "a designation of eyes" haza ha-za; ha-ha-za; ha-ha-ze2 "to hold" ᴀᴋᴋ kullu hazanum ha-za-num2 "mayor" ᴀᴋᴋ hazannu hazanum ha-za-nu-umsar "a plant" hazbum dugha-az-bu-um "terracotta" ᴀᴋᴋ haşbu? hazin urudha-zi-in; urudha-zi; urud še še ha-zi2-in "ax" ᴀᴋᴋ haşşinnu hazin ha-zi; ha-zi-na "a type of barley" he ᴛᴜʀ yapışma (h) kalkma (e) ᴇɴɢ adhering (h) standing (e) he he2; he2-a "be it, be he" hedab he2-dab5 "a type of worker" ᴀᴋᴋ şabtum hedu he2- še du7 "ornament" heĝal he2-ĝal2 "plenty" ᴀᴋᴋ hengallu hehezer he-he-ze2-er "to squeeze" ᴀᴋᴋ mazû heše heš5 3; haš "(to be) oppressed; (to be) detained" ᴀᴋᴋ habālu; kalû heši he2-ši "to become dark" he'am he2-am3 "so be mušen it!" he'uš he2-uš2 "type of bird" hem ᴛᴜʀ yapışma (h) kalkma (e) üstleme (m) ᴇɴɢ adhering (h) standing (e) na over (m) hem 4he2-em "type of stone" hemeda he-me-da "purple" ᴀᴋᴋ tabarru hen ᴛᴜʀ yapışma (h) kalkma (e) gi gi girme (n) ᴇɴɢ adhering (h) standing (e) entering (n) henbur henbur; henbur2; henburx(|IGI.KAK|) "stalk; growth of rushes" ᴀᴋᴋ habburu; niplu; udittu hendu he-en-du; he2-en-du "path" henun he-nun; he2-nun "plenty" henzer henzir "to block" ᴀᴋᴋ pehû henzer henzer "a low social class; small child; baby; (to be) babyish; weak" ᴀᴋᴋ ašpaltu; la'û; lakû; šerru henzer urudhenzer "pin?" henzer henzer "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ētiqu hi ᴛᴜʀ yapışma (h) çıkma (i) ᴇɴɢ adhering (h) exiting (i) hi hi "to mix (up); process (skin; wool, in the latter possibly a stage between combing ku and spinning); alloy" ᴀᴋᴋ balālu HI HI "(compound verb nominal element)" HI HI 6 "a fish" HI la HI la2 "to cover (with hides)" HI.gina HI-gi-na "unmng" HIa HI-asar "a vegetable" HIHI HI.HI "to pinch off bitumen" zabar ᴀᴋᴋ karāsu ša esir HIGAR HI.GAR "revolt" ᴀᴋᴋ bārtu HIla HI-la2 "a metal object; an item made of hides" hili hi-li; hilib2 "sex appeal; (to be) luxuriant; to have pleasure" ᴀᴋᴋ kuzbu; šamhu hili hi-li "a ritual wig" hili kar hi-li kar "to love, be fond of, attracted to" ᴀᴋᴋ menû hili teĝ hi-li teĝ3 "to love, be fond of, attracted to" na ᴀᴋᴋ menû hiliba 4hi-li-ba "a stone" ᴀᴋᴋ hilibû hilzum hi-il-zum "fortress" hindum hi-in-dum "a bead" ku ku ku sar sar HISUHUR HI.SUHUR 6; 6HI.SUHUR; SUHUR.HI 6 "fish, a kind of carp?" HI'I HI.E ; HI.I3 "type of vegetable" ᴀᴋᴋ urû HI'IBLAL HI.IB.|TA×HI| "?" hib ᴛᴜʀ yapışma (h) çıkma (i) bölme (b) ᴇɴɢ adhering (h) exiting (i) dividing (b) hib hi-ib "a designation of aromatics" hibira hibira "son" ᴀᴋᴋ māru hibiz hibiz2 "heir" ᴀᴋᴋ aplu hibiz hibiz "red" ᴀᴋᴋ ruššû hibza hi-ib-za; hi-ib-sa2 "a designation of breads" ᴀᴋᴋ hibşu hir ᴛᴜʀ yapışma (h) çıkma (i) dönme (r) ᴇɴɢ adhering (h) exiting (i) turning (r) hir hi-ir; hir "to squeeze, tighten" na hiriatum 4hi-ri-a-tum "an ornament" ᴀᴋᴋ hirītu hirim hirim "?; waste land; ditch" ᴀᴋᴋ ittû; miţru; pitru hirim hirim; hirinx(KWU318) "a grass" ᴀᴋᴋ arantu; lardu hirin hirin2; hurin "a leather object" ᴀᴋᴋ zinbuharu hiritum sar hi-ri-tum2 "ditch" hiz ᴛᴜʀ yapışma (h) çıkma (i) sokma (z) ᴇɴɢ adhering (h) exiting (i) sticking (z) hiz hi-iz ;

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 26

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri

HIsar "a vegetable" ᴀᴋᴋ hisu hizurbara hi-iz-ur-bar-ra "a vegetable" hu ᴛᴜʀ yapışma (h) gitme (u) ᴇɴɢ adhering (h) going (u) hu hu "to scrape off, grub up" ᴀᴋᴋ halāšu HUKUBU HU.KU.BU "a worker" hutpu hu-ut-pu "arrowhead" hutul hu-tu-ul "to strike (of a disease)" ᴀᴋᴋ hatû ša2 gig huwawa hu-wa-wa "figurine (of face) of ~; a mythological monster" hub ᴛᴜʀ yapışma (h) gitme (u) bölme (b) ᴇɴɢ adhering (h) going (u) dividing (b) u hub hub2; hub "(compound verb verbal element)" hub hub2 "foot" hub 2hub2 "a plant (used for dying leather)" hub hu-ub "to swing?" hub gub hub2 gub "to run" ᴀᴋᴋ ? hub sar hub2 sar "to run" ᴀᴋᴋ lasāmu hub šuš hub2 šu2 "to run" ᴀᴋᴋ lasāmu hubhub hubhub; hubhub2 "a container or tube" ᴀᴋᴋ huphuppu hubhub hub2-hu-ub "(to be) pointed" ᴀᴋᴋ zaqtu huba hu-ba "weak" ᴀᴋᴋ makkannû hubdum hub2-du-um "a metal item" hubi hub2 urud ĝeš ĝeš "acrobat" ᴀᴋᴋ huppû hubud hubud "?" ᴀᴋᴋ balādu hubum hu-bu-um; hu-bu-um; hu-bu3-um "a wheel" ᴀᴋᴋ hūpu hubur hubur; huburx(|NUNUZ.AB2×X|) "a beer jar" ᴀᴋᴋ hubūru hubuš hu-bu-uš "?" hud ᴛᴜʀ yapışma (h) gitme (u) yanlama (d) ᴇɴɢ adhering (h) going (u) siding (d) hud hud4 "bronze arrowhead" ᴀᴋᴋ hutpu ša2 siparri hud hud4 "to rub in?" ᴀᴋᴋ hadādu hudadu hu-da-du-um "crevice" ᴀᴋᴋ hudadu huduš na huduš "a social status, bridegroom?" ᴀᴋᴋ huduššu huduš 4huduš(TU) "a stone" huĝ ᴛᴜʀ yapışma (h) gitme (u) taşıma (ĝ) ᴇɴɢ adhering (h) going (u) carrying (ĝ) huĝ huĝ; hux(KU)-un "to hire, rent; to install in office" ᴀᴋᴋ agāru huĝ huĝ "to pacify" hul ᴛᴜʀ yapışma (h) gitme (u) asma (l) ᴇɴɢ adhering (h) going (u) hanging (l) hul hul2; hu-ul "joy, rejoicing; to rejoice" ᴀᴋᴋ hidûtu hul hul3 "ring; rein" ᴀᴋᴋ hullu huldim hul-dim2 "rotten, ugly" ᴀᴋᴋ masku huldu hul-du; hul-du3 "wicked(-acting)" hulĝal hul-ĝal2 "evil" hulpad hulpad "a wood or a tool?" ᴀᴋᴋ mitru hulu hul; hul3 "to destroy; (to be) bad-smelling, maloderous; (to be) bad, evil; (to be) slight, lightweight; (to be) false; (to be) criminal, dishonest; enemy; to raid; to strike the eyes; blinker, winker, one with vision problems" ᴀᴋᴋ abātu ša īni; bēšu; lapātu ša īni; şabru; lemnu; masku; qallu; sarru; zāmânû hulu hul peš "narrow, difficult" ᴀᴋᴋ pašqu hulu 2hulu "a rodent" ᴀᴋᴋ hulû hulu hul "ruination" ᴀᴋᴋ šalputtu hulu gig hul gig "to hate" ᴀᴋᴋ zêru hulu tuku hulu tuku "to find errors, wrongdoing" huluh hu-luh; huluh; hu-hu-luh; ha-luh kuš "(to be) frightened" hululum hu-lu-lu-um; hu-lu-lu-um "leather object" ᴀᴋᴋ hulūlu hulum hulum; hulum2; hulum3; hulumx(|SAG×HA|) "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? hum ᴛᴜʀ yapışma (h) gitme (u) üstleme (m) ᴇɴɢ adhering (h) going (u) over (m) hum hum-hum "to honor" hum hum "to paralyze (bodies); a blood clot disease (stroke?)" ᴀᴋᴋ hamû ša2 zumri; hurpi gig hum hum "to snap off; to run, flow (bodily fluids); to move, be in motion" ᴀᴋᴋ hamāšu; lu rahāšu hum hu-um "white?" humhum 2hum-hum "a destitute, a very poor person" ᴀᴋᴋ luppunu humsirum ha-mun-zi-lum "mouse" ᴀᴋᴋ humşīru hun ᴛᴜʀ yapışma (h) gitme (u) girme (n) ᴇɴɢ adhering (h) going (u) entering (n) hunha hu-un-ha; hu-um-ha "an animal noise" hunha za hu-un-ha za; hu-um-ha za "to make noise" hunu hu-nu; hu-hu-nu "to be weak (of animals); to be crippled; to be helpless" ᴀᴋᴋ enšu; hašāru hur ᴛᴜʀ yapışma (h) gitme (u) dönme (r) ᴇɴɢ adhering (h) going (u) turning (r) hur hur "ever (again)" ᴀᴋᴋ hurri hur hur mušen "to scratch, draw" ᴀᴋᴋ eşēru hur hurx(|KA×X|) "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? hurdalal hur-da-lal3 "scabies" hurin u11-ri2-in ; ĝeš mušen mušen mušen mušen mušen mušen mušen mušen u11-ri2-in ; A.BALAG ; BALAG ; erin ; u11-ri-in ; u2-ri-in ; u4-ri-in ; u4-ri2-in ; u5- mušen mušen uri mušen u na ri-in ; urin ; 3HU "eagle" ᴀᴋᴋ urinnu hurium 2hu-ri2-um "a plant" hurizum 4hu-ri2-zum "a stone" ᴀᴋᴋ hurīzu hurrum hur-ru-um; hur-rumum "cave" hursaĝ hursaĝ "barber, hairdresser" ᴀᴋᴋ gallābu hursaĝ hur-saĝ; PA.DUN3 "mountain, foothills; steppe" ᴀᴋᴋ hursānu hurum hu-ru-um; hu-ru; a-hur-rum; hu- rum; huru "junior, social inferior; children" ᴀᴋᴋ ahurrû; lillidu hurum hu-ru-um "a designation of a pot" huš ku ᴛᴜʀ yapışma (h) gitme (u) dikme (š) ᴇɴɢ adhering (h) going (u) uprighting (š) huš huš(LAK240) 6 "a fish" huš ĝeš huš "a plant" ᴀᴋᴋ kalbānu huš huš; huš2 "furious, angry; (to be) reddish, ruddy" ᴀᴋᴋ ezzu hušba huš-ba "an object, part of a chariot" HUŠma HUŠ-ma "king" ᴀᴋᴋ šarru hušmesmes huš-mes-messar "a plant" huz ᴛᴜʀ yapışma (h) gitme (u) sokma (z) ᴇɴɢ adhering (h) going (u) sticking (z) huz hu-uz "(compound verb verbal element)"

i ᴛᴜʀ çıkma (i) ᴇɴɢ exiting (i) i i6 "clothing, garment" ᴀᴋᴋ lubuštu i i "(vocative exclamation), hey!" i i3; u5; u2 "oil; butter; container for oil" ᴀᴋᴋ tallum; šamnu i sur i3 sur "to make oil" iĝar i5-ĝar "oracular utterance" ᴀᴋᴋ egirrû iĝeš i3-ĝeš "oil" ihenunak i3-he-nun-na; i3-he-nun "precious oil" ᴀᴋᴋ ihenunnakku ikimar i-ki-mar "sign, signal" ᴀᴋᴋ şaddu izaga i3-zag-ga "oil" ib ᴛᴜʀ çıkma (i) bölme (b) ᴇɴɢ exiting (i) dividing (b) ib ib2 "(to be) angry; to curse" ᴀᴋᴋ agāgu; arāru ib ib2 "hips; middle" ᴀᴋᴋ qablu IB IB "a profession" ibbaru ib2-ba-ru; tug kuš kuš tug 2ib2-ba-ru; ib2-ba-ru "harness" ibkud ib2-kud "cripple" ibla ib2-la2; 2ib2-la2 "belt" ibsi ib2-si "enough! (lit. "it is enough")" ᴀᴋᴋ maşi ibsi ib2-si8; ib2-si; ib-si2 "square (math.); square root (math.)" ᴀᴋᴋ mithartum ibtag ib2-tag4 "remainder" ᴀᴋᴋ šittu IBUM IB2.UM "a metal object?" iba i3-ba "ration" ᴀᴋᴋ piššatu ibadu tug tug tug 2ib2-du3; ib2-ba-du3 2; ib2-du3 2 "a garment" ibi i-bi2; i3-bi2; ibbi; ibbix(NE) "smoke" ᴀᴋᴋ qutru ibila ibila; i3- bi2-la; ibila2; i3-bi-lu "heir" ᴀᴋᴋ aplu ibilu i-bi-lu "utterance, saying; pronounciation" ᴀᴋᴋ hittu; tēltu ibira ibira; ibira2 "merchant, businessman" ᴀᴋᴋ tamkāru ibiza i3-bi2-za; i-bi2-za "financial loss" ᴀᴋᴋ ibbissû id ᴛᴜʀ çıkma (i) yanlama (d) ᴇɴɢ exiting (i) siding (d) id id2; id3; id6; id7; id5 "river, watercourse, canal" ᴀᴋᴋ nāru idgurum id- gurum; urudid-gurum "ladle?" ᴀᴋᴋ itqūru idib i-dib; i-dub "threshold" ᴀᴋᴋ askuppu IDIB ĝešI.DIB "an irrigation mušen id mušen device" idigna idigna ; 2idigna "a bird" idim idim "(to be) blocked, stilted; (to be) obtuse, deaf; simple person, imbecile; weak, helpless (person)" ᴀᴋᴋ sakku; saklu; ulālu idim idim "(to be) heavy; (to be) important" ᴀᴋᴋ kabtu idim idim "spring, underground water" ᴀᴋᴋ nagbu idim idim "wild, furious" ᴀᴋᴋ ekdu idlurugu id2-lu2-ru-gu2 "ordeal river" idu i3-du8 "doorkeeper" ᴀᴋᴋ atû idu i3-du7 "a cultic room" ᴀᴋᴋ tā'u idub i3-dub

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 27

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri

"granary" ᴀᴋᴋ našpaku ig ᴛᴜʀ çıkma (i) değme (g) ᴇɴɢ exiting (i) touching (g) ig ĝešig; ig "door" ᴀᴋᴋ daltu ig ĝeš gub ig gub "to let a door stand open?; to dislodge a door" igen i3-ge-en; i3-ge4-en ""but no"" igešgen igi-še3- ĝeš ĝeš gin "foremost" igšur ig-šu-ur2; ig-šu-ur2; ig-šu-ur? "bolt" ᴀᴋᴋ mēdelu igi igi; i-bi2; i-gi "eye; carved eye (for statues)" ᴀᴋᴋ īnu igi igi; i-bi2; igi3; i-gi "first, earlier; front; face" ᴀᴋᴋ mahrum; pānû igi i-gi8 "a quality of a vessel or a tablet" igi igi "a mathematical term (math.)" igi bad igi bad "to open the eye'" ᴀᴋᴋ ? igi bar igi bar "to look at" ᴀᴋᴋ amāru; barû; naplusu igi dub igi dub2 "?" igi duh igi duh "to see" ᴀᴋᴋ amāru; naplusu; naţālu igi gid igi gid2 "to look with disfavor" ᴀᴋᴋ nekelmû igi gub igi gub "to see" ᴀᴋᴋ ? igi ĝal igi gal2 "to look at" ᴀᴋᴋ dagālu igi ĝar igi ĝar "to appear (in court)" ᴀᴋᴋ ? igi ĝar igi ĝar "to look at" ᴀᴋᴋ ? igi hulu igi hul "to look with envy" ᴀᴋᴋ ? igi il igi il2 "to look at/towards" ᴀᴋᴋ našû ša īni igi kar igi kar2 "to examine" ᴀᴋᴋ barû igi la igi la2 "to watch" ᴀᴋᴋ naţālu igi lib igi lib; igi lib4 "to be awake" ᴀᴋᴋ dalāpu igi rugu igi ru-gu2 "to oppose" ᴀᴋᴋ ? igi sag igi sag9 "to look at with favor" ᴀᴋᴋ ? igi saĝ igi saĝ5; igi saĝ; igi zag; igi sig5? "to choose; to sort" ᴀᴋᴋ bêru; nasāqu igi saĝki zalag bar igi saĝ-ki zalag bar "to look favorably" igi sig igi sig10 "to see" ᴀᴋᴋ amāru; naplusu igi suh igi suh "to be angry" ᴀᴋᴋ nekelmû igi suh igi suh "to choose" ᴀᴋᴋ nasāqu igi tab igi tab "to look at" ᴀᴋᴋ barû igi tum igi tum3 "to spy" ᴀᴋᴋ šapātu igi tum la igi tum3 la2 "to spy" ᴀᴋᴋ šapātu igi tur gid igi tur gid2 "to look contemptuously at someone" ᴀᴋᴋ ? IGI.IGI IGI-IGI "thief" IGI.IGI.IGI IGI-IGI- ku IGI "thief" IGI.suhur IGI-suhur 6 "a fish" igibarra igi-bar-ra "scout" igibi igi-bi "a mathematical term (math.)" ᴀᴋᴋ igibû igid i3-gid2 "divination?" igidu igi-du8 "audience gift" ᴀᴋᴋ tāmartu igidua igi-du8-a "a priestess" sar IGIESIR IGI.ESIR2 "designation of bitumen" IGIgi IGI-gi4; IGI-gi4 "a plant" igigig igi-gig "eye disease" mušen igigubbu igi-gub-bu "coefficient" igigudak igi-gud "a geometric shape" ᴀᴋᴋ īn alpi igiguddu igi-gud-du7 ĝeš ĝeš "a bird" igigula igi-gu-la2-e "a disease" igiĝal igi-ĝal2 "sign, signal" ᴀᴋᴋ şaddu igiĝal igi-ĝal2 "unit of ĝeš ĝeš length" ᴀᴋᴋ ammatu igiĝal igi-ĝal2 "siege weapon" ᴀᴋᴋ mekû igiĝal igi-ĝal2 "wise" igiĝal igi-ĝal2 "a designation of plows" ᴀᴋᴋ nabrītu igiĝaltuku igi-ĝal2-tuku "wise, clever" ᴀᴋᴋ emqu igiĝeštinak igi-ĝeštin- mušen na ; igi-ĝeštin-na "a bird?" IGIKAK |IGI.KAK| "?" igikal igi-kal "scowling" ᴀᴋᴋ akşu; šakşu igikar igi-kar2 mušen mušen "provisions, supplies" ᴀᴋᴋ aširtu igila igi-la2 "a bird" igimušenak igi-mušen-na "a bird" iginiĝin igi- niĝin2 "devastation, ruin" ᴀᴋᴋ arbūtu iginim igi-nim "upper land" ᴀᴋᴋ mātu elītu iginimbarhuz igi-bar-huz; mušen igi-bar-nim-huz "a disease" iginita igi-nita "a bird" iginudu igi-nu-du8 "a type of worker; blind" ᴀᴋᴋ lā naţālu iginuĝal igi-nu-ĝal2 "blind" iginzu i-gi4-in-zu; i-gi4-in-zu7; i-gi-in-zu; i3-gi4-in-zu "as if" ᴀᴋᴋ mindê igira mušen mušen mušen mušen mušen igira2 ; i3-gi4-ra ; igirax(|KI.KA.SAL|) ; i-gi-ra "heron" ᴀᴋᴋ igirû igisigsig igi-sig7-sig7 "a bird" igisigsig igi-sig7-sig7 "jaundice" ᴀᴋᴋ awurriqānu igištu igištu "first and foremost, pre-eminent" kuš ᴀᴋᴋ ašarēdu igitab igi-tab "blinkers?" igitab igi-tab "(donkey) blinkers" igiten igi-te-en; i-gi4-te "fraction (math.); proportion" ᴀᴋᴋ igitennum igiten igi-te-en "mesh" ᴀᴋᴋ itannu igitumla igi-tum3-la; igi-tum3-la2 "?" ĝeš IGIX IGI.X "part of boat" igizag igi-zag3 "a disease" igizalag igi-zalag "evening watch" igizalsur igi-zal-sur "smile" ik ᴛᴜʀ çıkma (i) açma (k) ᴇɴɢ exiting (i) opening (k) iku iku "a unit of area; a unit of volume" ᴀᴋᴋ ikû il ĝeš mušen al mušen li ᴛᴜʀ çıkma (i) asma (l) ᴇɴɢ exiting (i) hanging (l) il il2 "a basket" il il2 ; URU "a bird" il il2; il5; il2 2 "to ku ĝeš ĝeš raise, carry" ᴀᴋᴋ našû il il2 "a tax" il il2 "a worker" IL IL 6 "type of fish" ildag ildag2; ildag4; ildag2; ĝeš ĝeš ĝeš ildag3; ildag; ildagx "a poplar" ᴀᴋᴋ adāru; ildakku ildum ildum2; ildum "clan; band, cohorts, troops, reinforcements, help, caravan; dog pack" ᴀᴋᴋ illātu; illatşâbi; piqittişâbi; illat kalbi illalum il-la-lum "a song" illar ĝešillar; illar "wooden ball" ᴀᴋᴋ pukku illar ĝešillar; illar "a weapon: bow? throwstick? javelin?; a geometric figure" ᴀᴋᴋ tilpānu illu il-lu "a song" illu illu "water; source, spring; waterlogging?; flood waters" ᴀᴋᴋ mû; ĝeš mīlu; namba'u; zâbu illur il-lu-ur "a tree" ᴀᴋᴋ zanzaliqqu ila il2-la; il2-la2 "elevation" ᴀᴋᴋ mūlû ilalum i3-la- u ĝeš ĝeš ĝeš ĝeš lum "a song" ili i3-li2 "man" ᴀᴋᴋ amēlu ilianum 2i-li-in-nu-uš; ri2-a-num2; i-li-a-nu-um; i-li-a-num2; e- ĝeš ĝeš ĝeš u ĝeš ĝeš la-nu-um; i-li-in-nu-um; i-ri-a-nu-um; i-ri2-a-num2; 2i-li-a-num "a tree" ᴀᴋᴋ erānu ilila il2-il2; il2-la2; ĝeš il2 "lever" ᴀᴋᴋ habbiru; naššû ilim i-lim "radiance; deathly silence" ᴀᴋᴋ šalummatu; šaqummatu ilimmu ilimmu "nine" ilu ilu "god" ᴀᴋᴋ ilu ilu i-lu "joyful song; lament" ᴀᴋᴋ niûtu; qubû ILU ĝešI.LU "an irrigation device" iluali i-lu-a-li "mourner" ᴀᴋᴋ lallāru ilulamma i-lu-lam-ma; i3-lu-lam-ma "a song" ilulu i-lu-lu "a song" ĝeš ilum i3-lum "a song" ilur il-ur2 "a tree" im ᴛᴜʀ çıkma (i) üstleme (m) ᴇɴɢ exiting (i) over (m) im im "clay, mud; tablet" ᴀᴋᴋ ţīdu; ţuppu im im; me-er "rain, rain storm" ᴀᴋᴋ zunnu; šāru im im2 "to run" ᴀᴋᴋ šānû imba im-ba "deficit" imbabbar im-babbar2; im-babbar "gypsum" ᴀᴋᴋ gaşşu imbasur im-ba-sur "shivering, cramp" ᴀᴋᴋ ra'ību imbaX im-ba-X "type of illness" imbaXX im-ba-X-X "type of illness" imBUBU im-BU-BU "hod- carrier" imdu im-du8 "dew" imdua im-du3-a; im-du8-a "mud wall" ᴀᴋᴋ pitqu; pitiqtu imdug im-dug; im-du-ug; kuš im-tak4 "clay sling shot" imdumu im-du5-mu "leather sealing" imeri imerix(GIR3) "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? imĝaĝa imĝaĝa3; imĝaĝa; imĝaĝa2; imĝaĝax(|AŠ2.A|) "emmer beer; emmer" ᴀᴋᴋ dišiptuhhu; kunāšu imhul im-hul "destructive wind" ᴀᴋᴋ imhullu imhur imhur4; imhur2; imhur3 "foam on water; foam on beer; foam on milk" urud urud ᴀᴋᴋ hurhummat mê; hurhummat šikāri; hurhummat šizbi imin imin "seven" imittu i-mi-tum; i-mit-tu2; i- na mi-it-tum "a spear" ᴀᴋᴋ imittu imittum 4i-mit-tum "an item of jewelry" ᴀᴋᴋ imittu imkid im-kid2 "piece" ᴀᴋᴋ kirşu imlag im-lag "pellet" imma im-ma "last year" ᴀᴋᴋ šaddaqdim imma imma3 "physiognomy, (facial) features" ᴀᴋᴋ bunnannu imma im-ma "vulva" ᴀᴋᴋ guruš-garaš immaDU im-ma-DU "advance?" immal immal2; im-ma-al; immal; immalx(|NUN.LAGAR|) "wild cow; cow" ᴀᴋᴋ arhu; littu immal immal3 "(to be) very plentiful; goods, property, possessions, livestock" ᴀᴋᴋ būšu; makkûru; maršītu; ţuhhudu immen immen; immen2 "to thirst; thirst" ᴀᴋᴋ şamû; şūmu immindu immindu; immindu2; im-tu-na "oven" ᴀᴋᴋ tinūru imminte

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na na immen2-ti; imminte "thirst" ᴀᴋᴋ laplaptu imna im- 4na; 4im-na "clay pebble" imNIsahar im-NI-sahar "type of clay" imria im-ri-a; im-ru-a; im-ru "clan" ᴀᴋᴋ kimtu imsaĝ im-saĝ-ĝa2 "tuft" ᴀᴋᴋ imtanû IMŠEŠ IM.ŠEŠ "rainbow?" imšuk im-si; im-šu; im-šu2 "clay covering?" ᴀᴋᴋ imšukku imšuk im-šu "a small tablet" ᴀᴋᴋ qātu na IMUD IM.UD "cloud?" ima im-a "storm?" imanak 4im-ma-an "a stone; a type of sand" ᴀᴋᴋ immanakku in ᴛᴜʀ çıkma (i) girme (n) ᴇɴɢ exiting (i) entering (n) in in; e-mu "abuse" ᴀᴋᴋ pištu in in "sector" ᴀᴋᴋ pilku in dub in dub "to delimit, fix a boundary" ᴀᴋᴋ palāku in dub in dub2 "to insult" ᴀᴋᴋ ? inbir inbir "conflict, war" ᴀᴋᴋ ippīru inbulbul in-bul5-bul5 "an agricultural product, chaff?, hay?, straw?" inda inda2 "tube" indal in-dal sar "chaff" induba in-dub-ba; im-dub-ba "boundary; demarcated zone" ᴀᴋᴋ pilku ingi in-gi4 ; in-gi4 "a plant" inĝar in-ĝar "colon" ᴀᴋᴋ paršu inna inna "fleece" ᴀᴋᴋ itqu innin in-nin; in-nin9 "lady" innu in; in-nu; in-u-da "straw" ᴀᴋᴋ tibnu innuHA in-nu-HA; šein-nu-HA "a type of barley" ᴀᴋᴋ enninu innuri in-nu-ri "strainer" ĝeš innuš in-nu-uš2 "a plant" ᴀᴋᴋ maštakal innušugura in-nu-šu-gur10-a "straw chopper" inti in-ti; en-ti "way, d sar path" ᴀᴋᴋ alaktu inana inana "a plant" inanna i-nanna "a divine entreaty" ineš i3-ne-eš2 "now" ᴀᴋᴋ inanna inim inim; e-ne-eg3 "word; matter (of affairs)" ᴀᴋᴋ amatu inim bala inim bala "to converse; to translate; to speak; to twitter" ᴀᴋᴋ ?; awûm inim gi inim gi4 "to answer; to contest" ᴀᴋᴋ ? inim gin inim ge-en "to confirm" inim ĝal inim ĝal2 "to sue, make a claim" ᴀᴋᴋ baqāru inim ĝar inim ĝar; inim ga2-ga2 "to sue, to make a legal claim" ᴀᴋᴋ baqāru; ragāmu inim hulu inim hul "to insult" ᴀᴋᴋ ? inim sig inim sig10 "to express an idea, desire" mušen ᴀᴋᴋ ? inim šar inim šar2-šar2 "to discuss" ᴀᴋᴋ amātu šutābulu inimbalbal inim-bal-bal "a bird" inimdug inim-dug3 "peace, reconciliation with the gods" ᴀᴋᴋ salīmu inimĝal inim-ĝal2 "claim" ᴀᴋᴋ baqru inimĝal inim ĝal2 "eloquent" inimtil inim-til "concluding statement" ᴀᴋᴋ kušurrā'um inun i3-nun "ghee, clarified butter" inunduga i3-nun-dug3-ga "good quality ghee" inunHA i3-nun-HA "good quality ghee" ir ᴛᴜʀ çıkma (i) dönme ĝeš (r) ᴇɴɢ exiting (i) turning (r) ir ir "(compound verb verbal element)" ir ir9; ir3 "mighty" ᴀᴋᴋ gašru ir ir "peg" ᴀᴋᴋ irru ir ir "to plunder" ᴀᴋᴋ šalālu ir ir3 "saying" ᴀᴋᴋ tēltu ir ir; ir7 "smell, scent; sweat, exudation" ᴀᴋᴋ erešu; zūtu ir ir "type of tree" ᴀᴋᴋ armannu irdam ir-dam "pig-sty" ᴀᴋᴋ irritu irgi irgi "lamed feet" mušen mušen ᴀᴋᴋ šēpā kubbulātu irgilum ir-gi-lum "locust" irhandi irhandi "sorcerer" ᴀᴋᴋ āšipu irani ir-ni ; i-ra2-ni ĝeš mušen "a bird" ᴀᴋᴋ ? irara i3-ra2-ra2 "oil-presser" irku ir-ku5 "" ᴀᴋᴋ irkû irkun ir-kun "a bird" irpag ir-pag mušen mušen "plot" irsaĝ KASKAL ; ir7-saĝ "pigeon" ᴀᴋᴋ uršānu irsim ir-si-im; ir-sim "fragrance" ᴀᴋᴋ erešu ir'usa ki ir-us2-sa "(to be) absent" iri iri; iri ; uru2; uru11; iri11 "city" ᴀᴋᴋ ālu iri iri8 "a disease" ᴀᴋᴋ rapādu iri i-ri "(to be) high" ᴀᴋᴋ šaqûm iri i-ri "to make manifest; to become" ᴀᴋᴋ emû; šūpû irib irib2 "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? iribad iri-bad3; uru2-bad3 "high city" iribala iri-bala "rebel town" iriDU iri-DU "a category of worker" iri'en iri-en "notation" mušen irigal irigal; iri-gal; urugal2 "earth, land; underworld; grave" ᴀᴋᴋ erşetu; qabru irihulua iri-hulu-a ; iri- mušen mušen mušen mušen mušen mušen gul ; iri-gul "a bird" ᴀᴋᴋ qadû irir ir-ir ; ri6-ri6 ; RI "a bird" ᴀᴋᴋ zibû iriršita ir-ir-šita4 lu "a bird" irituš iri-tuš "populated city" ᴀᴋᴋ ? is ᴛᴜʀ çıkma (i) tutma (s) ᴇɴɢ exiting (i) catching (s) ishab 2is- lu hab2; 2aš-hab "rogue, rude person" ᴀᴋᴋ ishappu ishu is-hu "allocation? string?" ᴀᴋᴋ ishu isim isim3 "an mu mu aromatic substance" ᴀᴋᴋ riqū isim isim3 "animal fattener" ᴀᴋᴋ mārû isimu isimu2 2; isimu3 2 "stalk, sprout, shoot" ᴀᴋᴋ isimû; per'um isin išin; i3-si-na; e-si-na; isinx(|ŠE.IGI.TUR|); isim2; isim3 "culm, grain stalk, stem" ᴀᴋᴋ išīnu isiš i-si-iš; isiš3 "to laugh; laughter; wailing, lamentation, sorrow; to whisper" ᴀᴋᴋ dimmatu; nissatu; ratāmu; tassistu; şiāhu; şīhu isiš ĝar i-si-iš ĝar; i-si-iš ga2-ga2 "to wail" ᴀᴋᴋ nasāsu isur i3-sur "oil-presser" ᴀᴋᴋ şāhitu iš ᴛᴜʀ çıkma (i) dikme (š) ᴇɴɢ exiting (i) uprighting (š) iš iš "mountain(s)" ᴀᴋᴋ šadû išah i3-šah2 "lard" išdum išdumx(|DU@g|) "root" ᴀᴋᴋ išdu išgana iš-gana2 "an extra payment" iškila iškila "pebble; a container" ᴀᴋᴋ išqillatu išme urudiš-me "a stone" ᴀᴋᴋ ešmekku išpatu iš-pa-tu; iš-pa-tum "quiver" ᴀᴋᴋ išpatu iši i-ši "radiance" ᴀᴋᴋ šalummatum išib išib "sorcerer, magician; incantation priest, exorcist; (to be) pure; (to be) clear; a purification priest; incantation, spell" ᴀᴋᴋ ellu; išippu; pašīšu; ramku; āšipu; šiptu išim u2-šim; i3-šim "hunger" ᴀᴋᴋ berû išiu i-ši-u5 "deathly silence" ᴀᴋᴋ šaqummatu it ᴛᴜʀ çıkma (i) ayrılma (t) ᴇɴɢ exiting (i) leaving (t) itima itima2; utima2 "darkness" ᴀᴋᴋ eţûtu itima itima "shrine, chapel" ᴀᴋᴋ kişşu itima i-ti-ma "?" ga ᴀᴋᴋ ? itirda i3-ti-ir-da; i3-te-er-da "a dairy product" ᴀᴋᴋ ? itud itud; itudx(|UD.AN.ŠEŠ.KI|); i3-ti; iti7; i-ti; itudx(|UD@s|); itudx(|UD×BAD|) "month; moon" ᴀᴋᴋ arhu i' ᴛᴜʀ çıkma (i) içleme (') ᴇɴɢ exiting (i) into (') i'ab i3-ab2 "ghee, clarified butter" i'abdea i3-ab2-de2-a "ghee, clarified butter" i'absiga i3-ab2-sig10-ga "ghee, clarified butter" ia i3-a; i-a; ia4 "(an exclamation), oh!" i'ira i3-ir-a "scented oil" i'iz i-iz "(to be) numerous" ᴀᴋᴋ mādu i'iz d i-iz "seed" ᴀᴋᴋ zēru i'udu i3-udu "sheep fat" i'utu i-utu; i- utu "complaint" ᴀᴋᴋ tazzimtu iz ᴛᴜʀ çıkma (i) ku sokma (z) ᴇɴɢ exiting (i) sticking (z) izi izi; izi2 "fire; brazier" ᴀᴋᴋ išātu; pendû izi i-zi 6 "a fish" izi i-zi "?" ᴀᴋᴋ sirû izi dab izi dab5 "to light, set alight" izid iz-zi; i-zi "wall; wave" ᴀᴋᴋ agû; igāru izidda iz-zi-da "side- wall" iziĝar izi-ĝar "torch" ᴀᴋᴋ dipāru iziĝi'edena izi-ĝi6-eden-na "an atmospheric phenomenon" ᴀᴋᴋ anqullu ka ᴛᴜʀ açma (k) kalma (a) ᴇɴɢ opening (k) staying (a) KA KA "(compound verb verbal element)" KA dub KA dub "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? KAegal KA-e2-gal "slander" kaĝeškarak kaĝeškarax(|GIŠ.KA.KAD4|); na kaĝeškarax(|GIŠ.KA.KAD5|) "a table" ᴀᴋᴋ kannaškarakku kapazum 4ka-pa-zum "a stone" katab ka-tab "helper?" katab kuška-tab; ĝeška-ta-pu-um "a lid, covering; an object" ᴀᴋᴋ katammu; katappu katar ka-tar kuš "(compound verb nominal element)" katar sil ka-tar si-il "to praise" ᴀᴋᴋ dalīlī dalālu KAusan KA-usan3 "a designation of whips" ᴀᴋᴋ tamšarul; dirratum ka'a ka5-a; ka5 "fox" ᴀᴋᴋ šēlebu ka'aDU ka-a-DU "an agricultural classification" ka'inima ka-inim-ma "incantation formula" ᴀᴋᴋ ? KA'izi KA-izi "burning; roasted

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Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri

u meat" ᴀᴋᴋ hamāţu; šumû ka'usa ka-us2-sa "a function or profession" KA'X |KA×X| "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? kazal 2ka-zal "a plant" kazazak kazaza "a destructive insect" ᴀᴋᴋ kazazakku kazidak ka-zid2 "miller" ᴀᴋᴋ kaşşidakku kab ᴛᴜʀ açma (k) kalma (a) bölme (b) ᴇɴɢ opening (k) staying (a) dividing (b) kab kab "wing of a horse bit; noserope" ᴀᴋᴋ kappu; şerretu kab kab2 "to blow away" ᴀᴋᴋ edēpu kab kab2; kabx(|SAG×A|) "to test; test" ᴀᴋᴋ latāku; litiktu kabkab kab-kabmušen "a bird" ᴀᴋᴋ kapkappu kababum kuška-ba-bu-um "shield" ᴀᴋᴋ kabābu kabduga ĝeš ĝeš kab2-dug4-ga "checked" kabduga kab-dug4-ga "capacity measure (container)" kabkul kab2-kul; kab2-ku; kuš ĝeš ĝeš kab2-ku; kab2-kul; kab2-kulx(BAL); kab2-kulx(BAL); kab2-ku5 "a container" ᴀᴋᴋ kabkūru kabsu kab-su8 ku "?" kad ᴛᴜʀ açma (k) kalma (a) yanlama (d) ᴇɴɢ opening (k) staying (a) siding (d) kad kad4 6 "a fish" kad kad- kad-ni "open" kad kad5; kad4; kad6; kad8 "to tie, gather; to itch, scratch; to weave a mat?" ᴀᴋᴋ harādu; harāsu; kaşāru kadkud kad5-ku6 "a baked fish" ᴀᴋᴋ nūn temri kadra kadra "bribe; greeting gift, presents" ᴀᴋᴋ irbu; kadrû; ţātu kadu ka-du3 "cover" ᴀᴋᴋ ermu KADUBŠEŠ KA.DUB.ŠEŠ "designation of bird" kag ᴛᴜʀ açma (k) kalma (a) değme (g) ᴇɴɢ opening (k) staying (a) touching (g) kag ka "mouth" ᴀᴋᴋ pû kag bad ka bad; ka ba; ka bar "to open the mouth; to talk" ᴀᴋᴋ petû ša pī; pûm ša ana atwî kag bal ka bala "to talk" ᴀᴋᴋ pûm ša ana atwî kag duh ka duh "'to open the mouth'" ᴀᴋᴋ pû petû kag tum ka tum2 "to bring news" ᴀᴋᴋ bussuru KAGABA na KA.GABA "a container" kagina 4ka-gin6-na "a stone" KAgir KA-gir3; KA-gir; KA-gir4 "a reed mat" kagsilim kag2-silim "glorification" ᴀᴋᴋ tašrihtu kagu ka-gu7 "a type of bread" ᴀᴋᴋ ? kaguruk ka-guru7 "granary supervisor" ᴀᴋᴋ kagurrû kak ᴛᴜʀ açma (k) kalma (a) açma (k) ᴇɴɢ opening (k) staying (a) opening (k) kak ka- ak ĝeš lu kak; kak "weapon" KAKA KAK.A "axle" ᴀᴋᴋ qarnu; zarû; mazzāzu kakaku kak-a-ku5; 2kak-a-ku5 "a professional term" ᴀᴋᴋ mupettû kakik ka-ki "registrar for houses" ᴀᴋᴋ kakkiku kakkala kakkala(KU7); kakkala "a designation of plants" kakpana ĝeškak-pana "arrow; arrow head" ᴀᴋᴋ sikkat išpati kaku kaku "to run" ᴀᴋᴋ lasāmu kal ᴛᴜʀ açma (k) kalma (a) asma (l) ᴇɴɢ opening (k) staying (a) hanging (l) kal kal "(to be) rare, valuable" ᴀᴋᴋ aqāru kala'a ka-la2-a "remainder" kalag kal-ga; kalag; kal-la "(to be) strong, powerful, mighty; to reinforce; to provide for" ᴀᴋᴋ dannu; kubbû kalag kalag-ga "a process involving silver" kalaga na 4kalag-ga "type of stone" kalak gala3; gala4; gala5; kala3; ki-la2 "excavation, trench; storeroom" ᴀᴋᴋ kalakku dug kalam kalam; ka-na-aĝ2; ka-naĝ "the Land (of Sumer)" ᴀᴋᴋ mātu kalĝar ka-al-gar "a vessel" kallu ka-al-lu5; ku ka-lu5 "a bowl" KAlub KA-lu-ub2 6 "a fish" kaluh ka-luh "ritual cleansing" kalum ka-lum "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? kam ᴛᴜʀ açma (k) kalma (a) üstleme (m) ᴇɴɢ opening (k) staying (a) over (m) kam kam3 "to alter" kam kam3 "board, plaque" ᴀᴋᴋ kammu kam kam "to tune?" kama kama5 "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ataru kaman ka-ma-an "irrigation work" kamar gešKA-mar; ka-mar "a wood" ᴀᴋᴋ kamāru kamkammatum kam-kam-ma-tum "earring" ᴀᴋᴋ anşabtu kamkammatum kam-kam-ma-tumsar "a plant" kamma kam-ma "a part of a musical instrument?; tuning?" kamudĝal ka-mud-ĝal2 "advocate" kamuĝal ka-mu7-ĝal2 "incantation priest" ᴀᴋᴋ wāšipu KAmuš KA-muš u "tooth worm" ᴀᴋᴋ tûltu kamušegu'e 2ka-muš-e-gu7-e "a plant" KAmušigu'e KA-muš-i3-ku2-e "a disease" kan ᴛᴜʀ açma (k) kalma (a) girme (n) ᴇɴɢ opening (k) staying (a) entering (n) kan kan4; KA "gate, door" ᴀᴋᴋ bābu kana kana6; kana5; kana3 "(to be) dark, gloomy; gloom" ᴀᴋᴋ adāru KANE |KA×NE| "to blaze?" kankal kankal "oil-processing, perfume-making" ᴀᴋᴋ tarqītu kanšaša ka-an-ša-ša; ga-an-ša-ša "overpowering" ᴀᴋᴋ muktaššaššu kar ᴛᴜʀ açma (k) kalma (a) dönme (r) ᴇɴɢ opening (k) staying (a) turning (r) kar kar2-kar2; kar2 "to blow; to light up, shine; to rise" ᴀᴋᴋ napāhu kar kar "to flee; to take away (by force), remove; to deprive; to save" ᴀᴋᴋ ekēmu; eţēru; mašā'u; nērubu kar kar "harbor, quay" ᴀᴋᴋ kāru kar kar2 "to insult, slander" ᴀᴋᴋ ţapālu kar kar "senior" karam karam "heap, ruin mound" ᴀᴋᴋ karmu karaš karaš "military camp" ku mušen geme ᴀᴋᴋ karāšu kardukas kar-du-kas4 6 "a fish" karkid kar-kid "a bird" karkid kar-kid; 2kar-kid3; kar-kid3; geme kid geme kid geme geme kar-kid 2kar-kid3 ; 2kar- kid3; 2kar-kid; 2karkidx(|SAL.UŠ|) 3; karkidx(|SAL.UŠ|) "prostitute" ᴀᴋᴋ harīmtu kas ᴛᴜʀ açma (k) kalma (a) tutma (s) ᴇɴɢ opening (k) staying (a) catching (s) kas du kas4 du "to run" ᴀᴋᴋ ? kas dug kas4 dug4 "to run" ᴀᴋᴋ lasāmu; nērubu kas gun kas4 gun3 "to run" ᴀᴋᴋ ? kas kar kas4 kar gi "to run" ᴀᴋᴋ lasāmu; nērubu kas sar kas4 sar "to run" ᴀᴋᴋ lasāmu kaskal kaskal "travel basket" kaskal kaskal ku dug dug dug "way, road; journey, caravan" ᴀᴋᴋ harrānu kaskas kas4-kas4 6 "a fish" kasu gu2-zi; KU.ZI; gu2-zi; ka-a- dug mušen mušen su; KA.ZI "goblet; bowl" ᴀᴋᴋ kāsu kasukudra ka-sukud-ra2 ; ka-šu-kud-da "a bird" ᴀᴋᴋ şayyāhu ku KAsur KA-sur 6 "a fish" kaš ᴛᴜʀ açma (k) kalma (a) dikme (š) ᴇɴɢ opening (k) staying (a) uprighting (š) kaš lu kaš; kaš2 "beer; alcoholic drink" ᴀᴋᴋ šikaru kaš ka-aš; ga-eš8 "decision" kaš kaš4; 2kaš4 "runner, trotter, messenger; to run" ᴀᴋᴋ lasāmu; šānû kaš kaš3 "urine" ᴀᴋᴋ šīnātu kaš bar ka-aš bar "to make a decision" ᴀᴋᴋ ? kaš sur kaš sur "to ferment and filter beer; to produce beer" ᴀᴋᴋ mazû kaš sur kaš3 sur "to urinate" ᴀᴋᴋ ? kaš kašakanak ka-šakan3; ka-šakan "chief oil maker" kašbir kašbir; kašbir; kašbirx(|A.SUD|) "diluted beer" mušen ku kašdea kaš-de2-a; kaš-de2 "banquet" ᴀᴋᴋ qerītu KAŠEŠ KA.ŠEŠ "a type of bird" kaškaš kaš4-kaš4 6 "type of fish" kašsig kaš2-sig15 "a beer" KAŠSILA KAŠ.SILA3; GEŠTIN.SILA3; TIN.SILA3 "a vat for alchoholic ĝeš liquids; a drinking party?" kašsura kaš2-sur-ra "a beer" kašu ka-šu2 "part of plough" ke ᴛᴜʀ açma (k) kalkma ĝeš (e) ᴇɴɢ opening (k) standing (e) kešda keš2-da "roofing, top story" ᴀᴋᴋ taşliltu kešed keš2 "to bind" ᴀᴋᴋ rakāsu kezer ki-ze2-er "a hair-style" kezer ke-ze2-er "hairstyle" ki ᴛᴜʀ açma (k) çıkma (i) ᴇɴɢ opening (k) exiting (i) ki ki "place; ground, earth, land; toward; underworld; land, country; lower, down below" ᴀᴋᴋ ašru; erşetu; mātu; qaqqaru; šaplû ki ki "with (math.)" ᴀᴋᴋ itti ki aĝ ki aĝ2; kiĝ2; ki-ga-aĝ2; ki-ig-aĝ2; ki-ig-ga-aĝ2 "to love" ᴀᴋᴋ râmu ki dar ki dar "'to split the earth'" ᴀᴋᴋ ? ki deg ki degx(RI) "to peck the ground, to glean" ᴀᴋᴋ uţţita ulaqqit ki ĝar ki ĝar "to found" ᴀᴋᴋ ? ki hur ki hur "to scratch the earth" ᴀᴋᴋ ? ki kiĝ ki kiĝ2 "to

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 30

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri seek; to look after" ᴀᴋᴋ ašra še'û ki la ki la2 "to dig" ᴀᴋᴋ ? ki la ki la2 "to fall to the ground" ᴀᴋᴋ napalsuhu ki sub ki su-ub "to prostrate oneself" ᴀᴋᴋ šukênu ki sur ki sur "to mark a boundary" ᴀᴋᴋ ? ki tag ki tag "to lay on the ground" ᴀᴋᴋ ? ki tum ki tum2 "to bury" ᴀᴋᴋ qebēru ki us ki us2 "to set on the ground" ᴀᴋᴋ šuršudu ki za ki za "to bow down" ᴀᴋᴋ šukênu KI.KAŠ.NI |KI.KAŠ.NI| "meal" kib ᴛᴜʀ açma (k) çıkma (i) bölme (b) ᴇɴɢ mušen mušen mušen mušen opening (k) exiting (i) dividing (b) kib ki-ib ; ki-ib2 ; ki ; kib "a bird" kib kib "an object" ᴀᴋᴋ kibbu kib gig; gib "wheat" ᴀᴋᴋ kibtu kibala ki-bala "rebel land" ᴀᴋᴋ māt nukurti kibid ki-bid3 "backside, ĝeš urud ass" kibiKAK KI-BI-KAK "banquet" ᴀᴋᴋ qerītu kibir kibir2; kibir2 "a sharp implement" ᴀᴋᴋ makaddu mušen d mušen mušen kibninka ki-nin-ka6 "a bird" kibninkamašmaš ki-ib- nin-ka6-maš-maš "a bird" kibšu ki-ib-šu "a bird" kibšur kibšur "very plentiful" ᴀᴋᴋ ţuhhudu kibšur kibšur "what is present; goods, livestock, property, possession(s)" ᴀᴋᴋ bāšītu; būšu; makkûru; maršītu kibure ki-bur2-re; ki-bur2-ru "explanation" kiburu ki-buru14 "harvest area" kid ᴛᴜʀ açma (k) çıkma (i) yanlama (d) ᴇɴɢ opening (k) exiting (i) siding (d) kid kid2; gir8; kid4; kid7 "to break off, pinch off" ᴀᴋᴋ karāşu kid kid7 "to cut, fell" ᴀᴋᴋ nakāsu kid kid7 "to demolish; to scratch" gi ĝeš ᴀᴋᴋ naqāru kid kid; kid "a reed mat" ᴀᴋᴋ kītu kid kid7 "to soften, dissolve" ᴀᴋᴋ narābu kida kid-da "a type gi gi ĝeš of reed mat or woven object" kidašrin kid-aš-rin "type of mat" kidbur kid-bur2 "type of mat" KIDda KID- da "twig" kidmah gikid-mah "a type of reed mat" ᴀᴋᴋ burû kidmahhal kid-mah-hal "type of mat" kidmamah gi gi kid-ma2-mah "a type of reed mat" ᴀᴋᴋ burû kidmaniĝina kid-ma2-niĝin-a "a type of reed mat; boat-cover" gi gi ᴀᴋᴋ burû kidmašagak kid-ma2-šag4-ga "a type of reed mat" kidmašua kid-ma2-šu2-a "a type of reed mat; boat-cover" ᴀᴋᴋ burû KIDŠU KID.ŠU2 "type of mat" kidu ki-du12 "a musical notation" kidur ki-dur2 "stool" ᴀᴋᴋ kiturru kiduru ki-dur5 "a disease" kiduru ki-duru5; ki-du-ru "damp ground, irrigable land" ᴀᴋᴋ ruţibtu kig ᴛᴜʀ açma (k) çıkma (i) değme (g) ᴇɴɢ opening (k) exiting (i) touching (g) kigal ki-gal "platform, pedestal" dug ᴀᴋᴋ kigallu kigalum ki-gal-lum "pedestal, base of a statue" ᴀᴋᴋ kigallu KIGGIŠ KIG2.GIŠ "type of vessel" lu kigu ki-gu2 "legume plot" kigub ki-gub "station" ᴀᴋᴋ mazzāzu kigula 2ki-gul-la "destitute person" kiĝ ᴛᴜʀ ku açma (k) çıkma (i) taşıma (ĝ) ᴇɴɢ opening (k) exiting (i) carrying (ĝ) kiĝ kiĝ2 6 "a type of fish" kiĝ kiĝ2 "(to be) pointed" ᴀᴋᴋ zaqātu kiĝ kiĝ2 "to seek" ᴀᴋᴋ pâru kiĝ kiĝ2 "to work" kiĝal ki-ĝal2; kankal "threshing floor; uncultivated land" ᴀᴋᴋ maškanu kiĝar ki-ĝar "area" kiĝara ki-ĝar-ra "substitute" kiĜARKA ki-ĜAR.KA "?" lu kiĝešĝešla ki-ĝeš-ĝeš-la2 "battlefield" kiĝgia kiĝ2-gi4-a; 2kiĝ2-gi4-a "messenger" kiĝgia kiĝ2-gi4-a "a ĝeš designation of an animal sutiable for extispicy" kiĝiri ki-ĝiri3 "footboard" ᴀᴋᴋ ? kiĝiri ka-giri3; ki-giri3 "road, path" ᴀᴋᴋ padānu kiĝiriĝena ki-ĝiri3-ĝen-na "expedition" kiĝnim kiĝ2-nim "morning meal" ᴀᴋᴋ naptan šērti urud kiĝsig kiĝ2-sig; kiĝ2-sig7; kiĝ2-sig17; kiĝ2-sigx(SAR) "afternoon meal" ᴀᴋᴋ naptan līliāti kiĝtur kiĝ2-tur "type ku of instrument" kiĝtur kiĝ2-tur 6 "toad" kik ᴛᴜʀ açma (k) çıkma (i) açma (k) ᴇɴɢ opening (k) exiting (i) opening (k) KIKAL KI.KAL "chariot platform; bottom of a leather bag; sole of a shoe" ᴀᴋᴋ sassu KIKAL KI.KAL "a writing for different types of grasses" KIKAL KI.KAL "a writing for different types of land" kikid ki-kid "matted place" kikur ki-ku4 "entrance" kil ᴛᴜʀ açma (k) çıkma (i) asma (l) ᴇɴɢ opening (k) exiting (i) hanging (l) kila ki-la2 "weight" ᴀᴋᴋ šuqultu kilib kilib; kilib3 "total, sum; (the) whole, entirety; assembly" ᴀᴋᴋ napharu; puhru kilibĝal kilib3-ĝal2 "assembly, entirety" KILUGALDU KI.LUGAL.DU "a cultic place" ᴀᴋᴋ mazzāz šarri kilul ki-lul-la; ki-lul "murder" ᴀᴋᴋ šagaštu kim ᴛᴜʀ açma (k) çıkma (i) üstleme (m) ᴇɴɢ opening (k) exiting (i) over (m) kim kim3 "a stone" ᴀᴋᴋ alallu kim kim3 "willow" ᴀᴋᴋ hilēpu kimah ki-mah "grave; a cultic place" na ᴀᴋᴋ kimahhu kimanzer ki-ma-an-ze2-er "slippery place" ᴀᴋᴋ mušhalşītu kimaš 4ki-maš "a stone" kimu ki- ku mu11 6; ki-mu11 "a fish" kimu ki-mu "storage, a store house" kimun ki-mun "an agricultural product" kimungazi ki-mun-gazi "a type of agricultural plot" kin ᴛᴜʀ açma (k) çıkma (i) girme (n) ᴇɴɢ opening (k) urud urud exiting (i) entering (n) kin kin2 "to grind" ᴀᴋᴋ ţênu kin kin; gin; kinx(|ŠE.KIN|); ŠU.KIN "sickle" ᴀᴋᴋ niggallu kinaĝ ki-naĝ "libation place" kinamesira ki-nam-esir-ra; ki-nam-TUG2-ra "forehead; a part of the foot" ᴀᴋᴋ nakkaptu; nakkapu kinamesira ki-nam-TUG2-ra "side of the forehead, temples" kinbur kinbur "a nest" ᴀᴋᴋ kinburru kinda kinda "barber, hairdresser" ᴀᴋᴋ gallābu kindagal kindagal "chief barber" kindagal kindagal "leader, expert; inspector of slaves" ᴀᴋᴋ massû; muwassû kindar ki-in-dar "hole, crevice" ᴀᴋᴋ nigişşu kindu ki-in-du "earth" ᴀᴋᴋ erşetu; şippatu kindu ki-in-du "path" ᴀᴋᴋ ? kiNERU ki-NE.RU "enemy territory" kingal kingal; kin-gal "grandee; crown authority over land, labor recruiter" ᴀᴋᴋ mu'erru; rabû kingub ki-in-gub ĝeš geme "emplacement" ᴀᴋᴋ ? kinkin kinkin2 "(wooden) grinder?, pestle?" kinkin kinkin2; kinkin; 2kinkin; lu geme lu na 2kinkin; 2kinkin2; 2kinkin2 "miller" kinkin 4kinkin "a small millstone" kinkinšu kinkin-šu "small na grindstone" kinkinšusiga 4kinkin-šu-si3-ga "millstone" kinud ki-nud "sleeping quarter, bed" ᴀᴋᴋ mayyaltu; mayyālu kir ᴛᴜʀ açma (k) çıkma (i) dönme (r) ᴇɴɢ opening (k) exiting (i) turning (r) kir kir3 "to grovel, roll around" ᴀᴋᴋ qarāru kir kir4 "hyena" ᴀᴋᴋ būşu kir kir11 "female lamb" ᴀᴋᴋ buqamtu kiraši kiraši "bitter-sweet mušen taste; emmer beer" ᴀᴋᴋ alappānu kiraši ki-ra-ši "a type of emmer" ᴀᴋᴋ alappānu kirbabbar kir4-babbar "a ĝeš bird" kirga kir11-ga "suckling lamb" kiri kiri3 "nose" ᴀᴋᴋ appu kiri kiri6; kiri6 "(fruit) plantation, orchard" ᴀᴋᴋ kirû kiri du kiri3 du3 "to pay homage to" ᴀᴋᴋ labānu ša appi kiri hur kiri3 hur "to pierce with a spindle" ᴀᴋᴋ parāşu kiri ki sub kiri3 ki su-ub "to prostrate oneself" ᴀᴋᴋ ? kiri šu ĝal kiri3 šu ĝal2 "to pay homage to" ᴀᴋᴋ labānu ša appi kiri šu tag kiri3 šu tag "to pay homage to" ᴀᴋᴋ labānu ša appi kiri ur kiri3 ur5 "'to flare the ĝeš nostrils'" ᴀᴋᴋ ganāşu; šanāşu kirid kirid "hair clasp" ᴀᴋᴋ kirissu kiridab kiri3-dab5; giri17-dab "animal driver; ĝeš (animal) driver" ᴀᴋᴋ kartappu kiriĝeštinak kiri6-ĝeštin-na "vineyard" kirihaš kirix(|KA×IM|)-haš "a disease" ĝeš kuš kirimah kiri6-mah "pleasure garden, park" kiritab kiri3-tab "bridle" ᴀᴋᴋ appātu šītu; aššatu šītu kirizal

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 31

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri

ĝeš ĝeš mušen mušen mušen mušen kiri3-zal; gi-ir-za "joy, rejoicing" ᴀᴋᴋ hidûtu kirkir kiri6- kiri6 ; ka5-kar2 ; ki-kar2 ; kar-kar "a bird" ᴀᴋᴋ kirikarru; kurkurru kirugu ki-ru-gu2 "a musical notation" ᴀᴋᴋ ? kis ᴛᴜʀ açma (k) çıkma (i) tutma (s) ᴇɴɢ opening (k) exiting (i) catching (s) kisa ki-sa2; kissa "platform; supporting wall, abutment" ᴀᴋᴋ kisû ku kisaĝgid ki-saĝ-gid2 6 "a fish" kisaĝĝala ki-saĝ-ĝal2-la "stronghold" ᴀᴋᴋ ašar dimāti; ašar samāti kisahar ki- sahar "soil deposit" kisal kisal; ki-sa2-al "courtyard" ᴀᴋᴋ kisallu kisalluh kisal-luh "courtyard sweeper" ᴀᴋᴋ kisaluhhu kisalmah kisal-mah "main court of a temple" ᴀᴋᴋ kisalmāhu kiSAR ki-SAR "vegetable plot" kisiga ki-sig9-ga "type of fence" kisiga ki-sig10-ga; ki-sig9-ga; ki-sig3 "funerary offerings" ᴀᴋᴋ kispu kisikil ki- lu ši-hu-um sikil; 2ki-sikil; mu-tin; mu-ti-in "young woman" ᴀᴋᴋ ardatu; batultu kisim |DAG.KISIM5| "insect" kisim kisim; kisim3; kisim5; kisim7 "sour milk" ᴀᴋᴋ kisimmu kisim kisim2 "animal stall" ᴀᴋᴋ tarbaşu kisima ki-si-im- mušen ma "soured milk" kislah kislah ; KI "a bird" kislah kislah; kislah2; kislah3 "threshing floor; uncultivated, uninhabited, cleared land; empty house lot" ᴀᴋᴋ maškanu; nidûtu; terīqtu; turbalû kisumun ki-sumun "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? kisur ki-su7; ki-|LAGAR@g| "threshing floor" ᴀᴋᴋ maškanu kisura ki-sur-ra "border; territory" ᴀᴋᴋ kisurrû kiš ᴛᴜʀ açma (k) çıkma (i) dikme (š) ᴇɴɢ opening (k) exiting (i) uprighting (š) kiš kiš "totality, world" ᴀᴋᴋ kiššatu kišar ki-šar2 "totality; the whole earth; horizon" ᴀᴋᴋ kiššat erşeti; kiššatu kišer ki-še-er "limit; fence?" kišer tuku ki-še-er tuku "to reach the proper limit; to fence" kišgag kiš-gag "pole pin?" kiši kiši8; kiši6; kiši13; kiši15; ĝeš ĝeššim kiši7; kiši9 "ant" ᴀᴋᴋ kulbābu kiši kiši4 "half" ᴀᴋᴋ muttatu kiši kiši17; kiši17 "myrtle" kiši kiši11 "the Netherworld" ᴀᴋᴋ kurnugi kiši kiši12 "secret" ᴀᴋᴋ pirištu kišib kišib-la2; kišib "hand, wrist" ᴀᴋᴋ rittu kišib na kišib2 "a rodent" ᴀᴋᴋ piazu kišib kišib3; kišib; 4kišib "cylinder seal, sealed tablet" ᴀᴋᴋ kunukku kišib rah mušen mušen mušen kišib rah2 "to seal" ᴀᴋᴋ kanāku kišibar kiši6-bar "type of bird" kišibargurug kiši6-bar -gu-ru-ug "type of bird" kišibĝal kišib-ĝal2; kišib3-ĝal2 "seal bearer" ᴀᴋᴋ kanniku kišibla kišib-la2 "seal bearer" ᴀᴋᴋ ? u ĝeš ĝeš u u u kišig 2kišig2; kišig2; kišig2; kišig; 2kiši10; 2kišig; 2kiši5; kišix(|KI.SAG@n|) "an acacia" ᴀᴋᴋ ašāgu ĝeš kišighar kišig2-har "a tree" kišuba ki-šub-ba "waste ground" kišuk ki-šu "a cultic place" ᴀᴋᴋ ? kišumak ki- sar šum2-ma; ki-šum2 "garlic or onion plot" ᴀᴋᴋ šikin šumi kišupeš ki-šu-peš; ki-šu-peš5 "a cultic place" ᴀᴋᴋ māhāzu kišur ki-šur2 "grave; hole" ᴀᴋᴋ qubūru kišuš ki-šuš2 "a rubric" kišutag ki-šu-tag "a cultic place" kit ᴛᴜʀ açma (k) çıkma (i) ayrılma (t) ᴇɴɢ opening (k) exiting (i) leaving (t) kita ki-ta "lower; lower side" ᴀᴋᴋ šaplû kitila ki-ti-il-la "deity" kititum ki-ti-tum "a grade of wool" ᴀᴋᴋ kitītu kitukum ki-tukum "moment" kitum ki-tum2 "burial" kituš ki-tuš "dwelling place" ᴀᴋᴋ mūšabu; šubtu ki' ᴛᴜʀ açma (k) çıkma (i) içleme (') ᴇɴɢ opening (k) exiting (i) into (') ki'ana ki-an-na "a cultic location" ki'anaĝ ki-a-naĝ "a place of libations to the dead" ᴀᴋᴋ ? ki'e ki-e3 "exit" ki'enDU ki-en-DU "walk, way, march; watercourse" ᴀᴋᴋ mālaku ki'enedi ki-a-ne- di; ki-e-ne-de3; ki-e-ne-di "play area" KI'ENEDI KI.E.NE.DI "?" ki'ešbar ki-eš-bar "place of (divine) decisions" ki'ezem ki-ezen "festival place" ᴀᴋᴋ ? ki'inimak ki-inim-ma "witness" ki'ub ki-ub "corner of earth" ki'udba ki-ud-ba "'there and then'" ᴀᴋᴋ ? ki'ulutim ki-ulutim2 "place of creation" ki'umun ki-umun2 "place of d learning" ᴀᴋᴋ ? ki'ur ki-ur3 "foundation" ki'us ki-us2 "?" ki'uš ki-uš2 "waste ground" ki'utu ki- utu "a cultic location; a ritual" kiz ᴛᴜʀ açma (k) çıkma (i) sokma (z) ᴇɴɢ opening (k) exiting (i) sticking (z) kizah ki-zah3 "a ku cultic place" kizer ki-ze2-er "hairstyle" kizi ki-zi 6 "a fish" kizrum ki-iz-ru-um "band of soldiers" kizurra ki- zu2-ur5-ra "sharp edge" ku ᴛᴜʀ açma (k) gitme (u) ᴇɴɢ opening (k) going (u) ku ku "to place, lay (down), lay eggs; to spread, discharge" ᴀᴋᴋ nadû; uşşu KU KU "hole" ᴀᴋᴋ miqqu KU ĝešKU "plough?" KU KU "to strengthen" ᴀᴋᴋ asāqu kukku kukku2 "dark places" ᴀᴋᴋ eklētu kukku ku10-ku10; kukku5 "(to be) dark" ᴀᴋᴋ da'āmu kukku kukku3(|KI.KI|) "land" kuksu kuksu2; kuksu "a garden tool" ᴀᴋᴋ kuksu KUKU |KU.KU| ĝeš "to sue" KUA KU-A "a wooden item" kubulum ku-bu-ul-lum "an edible substance" ᴀᴋᴋ ? kuzazu kaz8; ku- mušen za-zu "a wasp or flying insect" ᴀᴋᴋ hanzizītu kuzen ku6-ze-en "gold?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? KUERIN KU.ERIN2 "type of food" kud ᴛᴜʀ açma (k) gitme (u) yanlama (d) ᴇɴɢ opening (k) going (u) siding (d) kud kud; gur5 "to break off, deduct; to separate, cut off; to cut; to incise; to decide; to make clear" ᴀᴋᴋ harāşu; napādu; parāsu; harāşu; parāsu; harāşu kud ku6 "fish" ᴀᴋᴋ nūnu kud ku7 "(to be) good; (to be ) (honey-)sweet" ᴀᴋᴋ dašpu; matqu; ţābu kuda kud-da "an animal" ᴀᴋᴋ kušû kudkudra kud-kud-ra2 "a cripple" kug ᴛᴜʀ açma (k) gitme (u) değme (g) ᴇɴɢ opening (k) going (u) touching (g) kug kug "metal, silver; (to be) bright, shiny" kug kug "(to be) pure" mušen ᴀᴋᴋ ellu kugan kug-an "a metal" ᴀᴋᴋ amūtu KUGANUNtirra KU.ĜA2.NUN-tir-ra "type of bird" kugbabbar kug-babbar; kug-babbar2 "silver" ᴀᴋᴋ kaspu kugbabbardim kug-babbar-dim2 "silversmith" kugdim kug-dim2 "gold or silver smith" ᴀᴋᴋ kutīmu kugdiri kug-diri "surplus" ᴀᴋᴋ tattūru kugdu kug-du8 "ransom money" kugdun kug-dun "profit" ᴀᴋᴋ takšītu kugĝal kug-ĝal2 "holy" kugla kug-la2 "silver weigher" kugmea kug-me-a "bright metal" kugsig kug-sig17 "gold" ᴀᴋᴋ hurāşu kugtuku kug-tuku "rich person" kugzu ĝeš kug-zu "wise" kuĝ ᴛᴜʀ açma (k) gitme (u) taşıma (ĝ) ᴇɴɢ opening (k) going (u) carrying (ĝ) kuĝ kuĝ5; kun4; ĝeš ĝeš kuĝ4; kun5; kuĝx(LUM) "stair(case); ladder; threshold" ᴀᴋᴋ askuppu; simmiltu kul ᴛᴜʀ açma (k) gitme (u) asma (l) ᴇɴɢ opening (k) going (u) hanging (l) kul kul "bowl" kul kul "to collect; to collect; to glean; to remove, take away; to peck" ᴀᴋᴋ laqātu kul kul "a handle" kul kul "(to be) heavy; to honor a person" ᴀᴋᴋ kabātu kul u u u ku kul "meal" ᴀᴋᴋ naptanu kul 2kul; 2kul-la; 2 kul2 "a plant, weed" ᴀᴋᴋ išbabtu kul kul "to run" ᴀᴋᴋ lakādu kuli ku-li "unit of liquid measurement" kulili ku-li-li "colleague" ᴀᴋᴋ itbaru kullum kul-lum "cook; brewer" ᴀᴋᴋ nuhatimmu; siraāšu kum ᴛᴜʀ açma (k) gitme (u) üstleme (m) ᴇɴɢ opening (k) going (u) over (m) kum kum2; kum4 "(to be) hot" ᴀᴋᴋ emēmu kumul ku-mul; ga-mul "cumin" ᴀᴋᴋ kamunu kun ᴛᴜʀ açma (k) gitme (u) ku girme (n) ᴇɴɢ opening (k) going (u) entering (n) kun kun 6 "a fish" kun kun2 "to shine brightly" ᴀᴋᴋ nabâtu

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 32

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri kun kun "tail; canal outlet" ᴀᴋᴋ zibbatu kundar kun-dar "an animal" ᴀᴋᴋ šakkadirru kunga kunga2; kunga; anše anše anše kunga2; |BAR×AN|; kunga "an equid, probably a donkey-onager cross" ᴀᴋᴋ parû kungid kun-gid2 "a description of sheep" kunĝar kun-ĝar "a literary subscript" kunkan kun-ka3-an "a sound (onomatopoeic)" mušen kunkan za kun-ka3-an za "to make noise" kunrim kun-rim "a crested bird" ᴀᴋᴋ işşur kubši kunrim kun- zabar dug dug rim ; kun-du3; kun-rim; kun-ri "a libation vessel" ᴀᴋᴋ maslahtu kunsaĝ kun-saĝ "an architectural term" ᴀᴋᴋ muhru kunsaĝa kun-saĝ-ĝa2 "an astronomical term" ᴀᴋᴋ kunsaggû kunsig kun-sig3; kun-zi; kun-sig2; kun- ku sigx(UMBIN) "bristle" ᴀᴋᴋ zappu kunu ku-nu "to approach" ᴀᴋᴋ qerēbu; sanāqu ša nakri kunzi kun-zi 6 "a fish" kunzida kun-zid-da; kun-zi "weir" ᴀᴋᴋ mihru kur ᴛᴜʀ açma (k) gitme (u) dönme (r) ᴇɴɢ opening (k) going (u) turning (r) kur kur "to burn, light up" ᴀᴋᴋ napāhu kur kur2; gur "(to be) different; (to be) strange; (to be)estranged; (to be) hostile; to change; to become strange; to alternate (math.)" ᴀᴋᴋ nakāru; šanû kur kur9; kurx(DU); kurx(LIL) "to enter" ᴀᴋᴋ erēbu kur kur; kir5 "underworld; land, country; mountain(s); east; easterner; ĝeš east wind" ᴀᴋᴋ erşetu; mātu; šadû; šadû kur kur2; gur2 "unit of capacity based on a vessel size" kur kur; ĝeš ĝeš ĝeš ĝeš kur4 "log?" ᴀᴋᴋ kūru; kiskibirru KUr KU "to herd; herdsman" kura kur-ra; kur4-ra; ku-ra "a designation of looms" ᴀᴋᴋ işi kura kurbad kur-bad3 "mountain top" kurbal kur-bal "overseas country" ĝešhašhur na kurdillum kur-dil-lum "a plant" kurdilum kur-di-lum "fruit tree" ᴀᴋᴋ kurdillu kurgaranum 4kur-ga- mušen mušen mušen ra-nu-um "type of stone" kurgi kur-gi4 ; kur-gi ; kur-gi16 "goose" ᴀᴋᴋ kurkû kurĝara kur-ĝar-ra "a cultic performer" kurku ku-kur; kur-ku; kur-ku4 "flood; wave" ᴀᴋᴋ agû kurku kur-ku; kur-ku-ku "to observe?" kurku kurku "a purification priest" ᴀᴋᴋ išippu kurku kurku2; kur-ku; ku-kur; gu-kur; kur-gi4 "wish" ᴀᴋᴋ nizmatu kurkudu kur-ku-du3; ku-kur-du3; kur-du3 "a container" kurKUDU kur-KU.DU3 "a container" mušen mušen kurmadilum kur-ma-di-lum ; kur-ma-dal "a bird" kuršag kur-šag4 "center of the mountains" kurukuku mušen mušen mušen ku-ru-ku-ku ; ku-ru-uk ; kur-ug "a bird" ᴀᴋᴋ kurukku kurum kurum6 "food ration" ᴀᴋᴋ kurummatu kurun kurun; kurun2; kurun3 "a beer; blood; (to be) good; (to be) sweet" ᴀᴋᴋ dāmu; kurunnu; ţābu kurur kur- ur2 "base of the mountains" kurušda kurušda "animal fattener" ᴀᴋᴋ mārû kurzag kur-zag "mountain border" kuš ᴛᴜʀ açma (k) gitme (u) dikme (š) ᴇɴɢ opening (k) going (u) uprighting (š) kuš kuš3 "water channel; pipe; mold" ᴀᴋᴋ rāţu kuš kuš7 "devastation" ᴀᴋᴋ naspantu kuš kuš7 "malt-flour" ᴀᴋᴋ kukkušu kuš kuš7 "a high official" ᴀᴋᴋ kizû kuš kuš "skin; leather; body; person" ᴀᴋᴋ mašku; zumru kuš kuš7 "summer" ᴀᴋᴋ qēşu kuš kuš3 "a unit of length" ᴀᴋᴋ ammatu kuš su kuš7 su; kuš7 su3 "to level, to devastate" ᴀᴋᴋ ? KUŠDU KUŠ2.DU "type of weapon" kušer ki-še-er; ku-še-er "profit" ᴀᴋᴋ kušīru kušla kuš-la2 "a garment; a functionary" ᴀᴋᴋ aguhhu; nahlaptu; ramku; ša šibirri kušlug kušlug "a box with a lid" ᴀᴋᴋ netmertu kušu kušu "animals, ku livestock" ᴀᴋᴋ būlu kušu kušu2; kušu2 6 "crab or a snapping turtle" ᴀᴋᴋ kušû kušu kuš2; kuš2-u3 "(to be) tired, troubled" ᴀᴋᴋ anāhu kušum kušum "to cry (out), wail" ᴀᴋᴋ nâqu kušum kušumx(U2) "(compound verb nominal element)" kušum kušum4 "(compound verb nominal element)" kušum kušum; kušum2 "height; to look down on, despise" ᴀᴋᴋ nâşu; šûqu kušum ki tag kušumx(U2) ki tag "to crawl" ᴀᴋᴋ pašālu kušum tag kušumx(U2) tag; kušum4 tag "to run at a fast gait" ᴀᴋᴋ nâqu ku' ᴛᴜʀ açma (k) gitme (u) içleme (') ᴇɴɢ opening ku (k) going (u) into (') ku'abak ku6-ab-ba 6 "sea fish" KU'UDKI KU3.UD.KI "gold" ᴀᴋᴋ hurāşu la ᴛᴜʀ asma (l) kalma (a) ᴇɴɢ hanging (l) staying (a) la la6 "flooding" ᴀᴋᴋ nīlu la la2; la; lal2 "to supervise, check; to weigh, weigh (out), pay; to hang, balance, suspend, be suspended; to show, display; to bind; binding, (yoke-)team; to press, throttle; to winnow (grain); to carry" ᴀᴋᴋ alālu; hanāqu; hiāţu; kamû; kasû; şimittu; kullumu; šaqālu; šuqalulu; zarû la la2 "to stretch out; to be in order" ᴀᴋᴋ tarāşu laban laban "?" ᴀᴋᴋ pismu labi la-bi "a term of endearment, dear" laĝa la-ĝa2 "butterfly" ᴀᴋᴋ kurmittu larah la-ra-ah "hoe; harness" ᴀᴋᴋ abšānu larah la-ra-ah "dire straits, especially in childbirth" ᴀᴋᴋ pušqu la'u la'u; la'u3; la'u4; la'u5; la'ux(|LAL2.U|); la2-a; la2-ux(NI); la2-u5 "arrears; surplus" ᴀᴋᴋ ribbatu lag ᴛᴜʀ asma (l) kalma (a) değme (g) ᴇɴɢ hanging (l) staying (a) touching (g) lag la-ag; lag; la-IM "clod (of earth), lump" ᴀᴋᴋ kirbānu laga la-ga; lag-ga lu "slag; a skin ailment" ᴀᴋᴋ lagû laga 2la-ga "thief" ᴀᴋᴋ habbatu laga la-ga "vulva" ᴀᴋᴋ gurištu; laqlaqqu lagab na lagab; 4lagab "block; stump (of tree)" ᴀᴋᴋ upqu lagab lagab "debt-note" ᴀᴋᴋ hišû lagab lagab "excess" ᴀᴋᴋ atartu lagab lagab "rail, fence, side-wall" ᴀᴋᴋ kutlu LAGAB LAGABmušen "a bird" LAGAB×Uĝ "a cistern mušen or other source of water" LAGABSAGGUNU |LAGAB.SAG@g| "a bird" lagar lagar; lagar3; la-bar "a priest" ᴀᴋᴋ lagaru lagaš lagaš "storehouse" ᴀᴋᴋ nakamtu lah ᴛᴜʀ asma (l) kalma (a) yapışma (h) ᴇɴɢ hanging (l) staying (a) adhering (h) lah la7 "to beat; to full (cloth, wool)" ᴀᴋᴋ mašādu lah lah5; lah4 "plural stem of de [to dug bring]" lah lah2 "to dry" ᴀᴋᴋ šābulu lahama la-ha-ma "a mythical being" ᴀᴋᴋ lahmu lahan la-ha-an "a dug bottle" ᴀᴋᴋ lahannu lahan la-ha-nu-um "flask" ᴀᴋᴋ lahannu lahar lahar; lahar2 "ewe; sheep" ᴀᴋᴋ lahru lahhušu lahhušu; lahhušux(|SIG4.SIG4.ŠU2|) "base of a pot" ᴀᴋᴋ šupat karpati lahtan lahtan; lahtan4; lahtan3 "a beer vat" ᴀᴋᴋ lahtanu lak ᴛᴜʀ asma (l) kalma (a) açma (k) ᴇɴɢ hanging (l) staying (a) opening (k) LAK175na u ku ku 2LAK175-na "a plant" LAK20 LAK20 "male goat" LAK25 LAK25 6 "a fish" LAK225 LAK225 6 "a fish" ku LAK262 LAK262 "an animal" LAK262 LAK262 6 "a fish" LAK263 LAK263 "an animal" LAK264 LAK264 ku "an animal" LAK384 LAK384; NI-na-al "a food product" LAK397 |ŠU2+E2|(LAK397) 6 "a fish" LAK688 ku ku ku |ĜA2xNE|(LAK688) 6 "a fish" LAK93 LAK93 6 "a fish" LAK997 |NINDA2xMUN|(LAK997) 6 "a fish" lakbum dugla-ak-bu-um "a vessel" ᴀᴋᴋ lakbu lal ᴛᴜʀ asma (l) kalma (a) asma (l) ᴇɴɢ hanging (l) staying (a) hanging (l) lal lal3 "type of priest" lal lal; lal2 "(to be) small, little; minus sign; (to be) insignificant, low-value;

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 33

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri dimunition" ᴀᴋᴋ maţû; tamţâtu lal lal "strap" ᴀᴋᴋ kurussu lal lal3 "(to be) sweet; (to be) good" lal lal3 "syrup; honey" ᴀᴋᴋ dišpu; matqu; ţābu lala la-la; a-la; la "plenty, happiness, lust" ᴀᴋᴋ lalû lalaĝal la-la-ĝal2 "charming" lalamu la; la-la; a-la; la-la-mu "a stand, buttocks" ᴀᴋᴋ šuhhu lalanu la-la-nu-u "destitute person" ᴀᴋᴋ lalānu mušen ĝeš u lalari la-la-ri "owl" ᴀᴋᴋ qadû laldar lal3-dar "pomegranate" ᴀᴋᴋ nurmû LALDU 2LAL2.DU "a weed" lalešaga lal3-e-šag4-ga "a priest or cultic functionary" lalHAR lal3-|HI×AŠ2|; lal3-gar "subterranean waters" lalHAR lal3-|HI×AŠ2| "wax" ᴀᴋᴋ iškūru lalla lal3-la2 "an insect" ᴀᴋᴋ lallartu lam ᴛᴜʀ asma (l) kalma (a) gi üstleme (m) ᴇɴɢ hanging (l) staying (a) over (m) lam lam "cutting" ᴀᴋᴋ hisru? lam lam; lamx(LUM) "to flourish; to make grow luxuriantly" ᴀᴋᴋ ešēbu; uššubu lam ĝešlam "sapling; a tree" ᴀᴋᴋ lammu lam ĝešlam; ĝeš lam7 "a nut-bearing tree" ᴀᴋᴋ lammu; lūku; šiqdu lamahuš lamahuš "a garment; clothing" ᴀᴋᴋ lamahuššû; dug gi ĝeš lubuštum; raqqatu lamdre lam-re; lam-di-re; lam-re6; lam-di; lam-di; lam-re; lam-di-re "brewing vat" lamgal ĝešlam-gal; lam-gal; lam-gal-gal; ĝešlam-hal; lam-hal "a nut" ᴀᴋᴋ buţumtu; lapānu lamhu lamhu "netherworld" ᴀᴋᴋ irkallu lammar dlamma; dlammazabar; lamma "(female) tutelary deity; ~ figurine" ᴀᴋᴋ lamassu lamtur ĝešlam-tur; lam-tur-tur "a nut" ᴀᴋᴋ šer'azu le ᴛᴜʀ asma (l) kalkma (e) ᴇɴɢ hanging (l) ĝeš ĝeš ĝeš ĝeš standing (e) le'um le-um; le-um; le; le-u5; le-u5-um "writing board; board (of a plow)" ᴀᴋᴋ le'u li ᴛᴜʀ ĝeš ĝeš asma (l) çıkma (i) ᴇɴɢ hanging (l) exiting (i) li li "branch, twig" ᴀᴋᴋ larû li li; li "juniper" ᴀᴋᴋ burāšu li li2 u "oil; fat; cream" ᴀᴋᴋ šamnu li li2; li9 "to press (oil)" ᴀᴋᴋ ruqqû ligi 2li-gi4 "a plant" ligidba ligidba "a medicinal ĝeš plant" ᴀᴋᴋ nikiptu ligiligi li-gi4-li-gi4 "a grass" ligima ligima "shoot, sapling" ᴀᴋᴋ ligimû; niplu; ziqpu ligin im li-gi4-in "tablet with excerpts, school text" ᴀᴋᴋ liginnu ligtum li2-ig-tum "selection, gathered material" ᴀᴋᴋ liqtu lib ᴛᴜʀ asma (l) çıkma (i) bölme (b) ᴇɴɢ hanging (l) exiting (i) dividing (b) lib lib5 "(to be) absent" lib lib "dazed silence; (to be) dazed" ᴀᴋᴋ šaqummatu lib libx(|NI.LU|) "sheep fat" lib lib "inner body; heart" ᴀᴋᴋ libbu lib "(to be) rich, well-off; high quality; (to be) happy" ᴀᴋᴋ hadû; hidiātu; râšu; rāšû; rīšātu liblib lib4- lib4 "plunderer" libi al-li-bi "to hiccup" libin libin "a sheep disease, a diseased sheep" ᴀᴋᴋ irdu libir libir "(to be) old, long-lasting" ᴀᴋᴋ labāru lid ᴛᴜʀ asma (l) çıkma (i) yanlama (d) ᴇɴɢ hanging (l) exiting (i) siding (d) lidda lidda2 "constriction" ᴀᴋᴋ maštaqtu lidga lid2-ga; lid2-da-ga; li-id-ga; lid2; lidda; lidda2 "measuring vessel; a unit of capacity" ᴀᴋᴋ litiktu; namaddu; parsiktu lidim lidim "to get" ᴀᴋᴋ rašû lil ᴛᴜʀ asma (l) çıkma (i) asma lu (l) ᴇɴɢ hanging (l) exiting (i) hanging (l) lil lil; 2lil2; lil3; lil5; lil8 "fool" ᴀᴋᴋ lillu lil lil2 "wind, breeze; ghost" ᴀᴋᴋ zīqīqu lil lil2 "(to be) ill" LIL LIL2 "secret knowledge" ᴀᴋᴋ kitimtu LIL LIL2 "plain" ᴀᴋᴋ şeru LIL LIL2 u ĝeš mušen "unmng" lila li-la "unmng" lilangi 2li-la-an-gi4; la-la-an-gi4; li-la-gi; x-li-gi "a plant" lili li-li "a bird" u mušen ᴀᴋᴋ liligû lili 2li-li "a plant" lilia li-li-a "offspring" ᴀᴋᴋ nannābu[offspring] lilibisig li-li-bi-sig ; lib-lib-bi- mušen mušen u kuš sig ; li-li-gi-sig7-sig7 "stork" lilibizida 2li-li-bi-zi-da "a thorny plant" ᴀᴋᴋ dadaru lilibu li-li-bu "a sar u leather object" ᴀᴋᴋ lilibu liligi li-li-gi; li-li-gi4; u2-li-gu2 ; 2li-li-ga "a cucumber-like plant" ᴀᴋᴋ liligû lilis li-li- zabar is3; li-li-is3 ; li-li-is2; liliz "a musical instrument, kettledrum" ᴀᴋᴋ lilisu lillaen lil2-la2-en "type of demon" še lillan lillan; lillan "ripe grain" ᴀᴋᴋ lilliannu lillilgi |LIL2.LIL2|-gi4 "demon" ᴀᴋᴋ lilû lillilgia |LIL2.LIL2|-gi4-a "demon" ᴀᴋᴋ lilîtu lim ᴛᴜʀ asma (l) çıkma (i) üstleme (m) ᴇɴɢ hanging (l) exiting (i) over (m) limmu limmu2; limmu5; limmu; limmu3; limmu4 "four" limum li-mu-um; li-im "one thousand" ᴀᴋᴋ limu lip ᴛᴜʀ asma (l) çıkma (i) germe (p) ᴇɴɢ hanging (l) exiting (i) stretching (p) lipiš lipiš; lipišx(|AB2.ŠA3|) "inner body; heart; anger, rage" ᴀᴋᴋ libbu; uzzu; şurru lipišbala lipiš-bala "anger" ᴀᴋᴋ uggatu; uzzatu lipišgig lipiš-gig "an illness" lipištuku lipiš-tuku "furious" lir ᴛᴜʀ asma (l) çıkma (i) dönme (r) ᴇɴɢ hanging (l) exiting (i) turning (r) liri liri4; liri5 "to grip, twist" ᴀᴋᴋ šapāşu lirum lirum; lirum3; lirum2; lirum6; lirum7; lirum8 "strength; force; (to be) strong, powerful, mighty, great; (to be) resistant, obstinate, combative, quarrelsome; a noble; (crook of the) arm; wrestler" ᴀᴋᴋ abaru; dannu; emûqu; gāmiru; kamiru; kirimmu; umašu; šapşu; šitnunu; šitpuşu liš ᴛᴜʀ asma (l) çıkma (i) dikme (š) ᴇɴɢ hanging (l) exiting (i) uprighting (š) liš liš "crumb, scrap" ᴀᴋᴋ kusāpu lu ᴛᴜʀ asma (l) ku gitme (u) ᴇɴɢ hanging (l) going (u) lu lu "(to be) abundant; to heap up" ᴀᴋᴋ dêšu; kamāru lu lu2 6 "a fish" lu lu9 "to flare up" ᴀᴋᴋ napāhu lu lu; lu3 "to disturb, stir up; to cover completely; to mix" ᴀᴋᴋ balālu; dalāhu; katāmu lu lu2; mu-lu; mu-lu2; lu10; lu6 "who(m), which; man; (s)he who, that which; of; ruler; person" ᴀᴋᴋ amēlu; ša lub ku ᴛᴜʀ asma (l) gitme (u) bölme (b) ᴇɴɢ hanging (l) going (u) dividing (b) lub lu-ub2 "a type of bag" lub lu-ub2 6 "a sar sar sar ĝeš salt-water fish" lub lu ; lu-ub2 ; lu-sar "turnip" ᴀᴋᴋ laptu lubalak lu2- bal-a "spinner" lubappir lu2-bappir; urud ĝeš lu2-bappir3 "brewer" lubi lub-bi; lib-bi "an ax" ᴀᴋᴋ šelliptu lubi lu-bi "a term of endearment" lubmartu kuš ki lu-ub2-mar-tu "a bag" ᴀᴋᴋ maškaru lubšir lu-ub2-šir "a type of bag" lubun lubun "constriction" ᴀᴋᴋ hinqu lubunanzea lu2-bun2-an-ze2-a "instigator" lubuštum lu-bu-uš-tum "clothing" ᴀᴋᴋ lubuštu lud ᴛᴜʀ asma (l) gitme (u) yanlama (d) ᴇɴɢ hanging (l) going (u) siding (d) lud lud "an item of tableware, a cup or bowl; a metal tool" ᴀᴋᴋ luţţu; nalpatu ludag lu2-dag "an official" ludima lu2-dim3-ma "fool" ludubĝara lu2-dub3-ĝar-ra urudu "hunter" ludubšenak lu2-dub-šen "an official" ludumdamza lu2-dum-dam-za; lu2-dam-dam-sa2 "a profession" luduna lu2-dun-a "ward, dependent" ᴀᴋᴋ amēl qatāti lug ᴛᴜʀ asma (l) gitme (u) değme (g) ᴇɴɢ ĝeš hanging (l) going (u) touching (g) lug lug; lugx(LUL) "to live, dwell (of animals), pasture" lug lug "position" ĝeš ᴀᴋᴋ mazzāzu lug lu-gu2; lug; lum "to twist; (to be) crushed" ᴀᴋᴋ zâru luga lu2-ga "?" lugag lu2- gag "a gi profession" lugal lugal; lu2-gal "lord; master; owner; king; a quality designation" ᴀᴋᴋ bēlu; šarru lugag lugal "a plant" LUGAL.BI.GUB LUGAL.BI.GUB "royal station?" luGAM lu2-GAM "weak" ᴀᴋᴋ enšu luGIAN lu2- GI.AN "type of person" luGIAN lu2-GI.AN "?" lugididak lu2-gi-di-da "a type of musician" ᴀᴋᴋ ša malīlu lugidimak lu2-gidim-ma "necromancer" lugigidak lu2-gi-gid2-a "type of musician" lugize lu2-gi-ze "reed-cutter"

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 34

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri luguba lu2-gub-ba "ecstatic" ᴀᴋᴋ mahhû lugud lugud4 "threshing floor" ᴀᴋᴋ maškanu; rahīşu lugud lugud "pus, suppuration" ᴀᴋᴋ šarku lugud lugud2; lugud3 "(to be) short; (to be) tight; (to be) short of breath" ᴀᴋᴋ kurû ĝeš urud luguda lugud2-da "a wooden object" lugura lu2- gur10-a "reaper" lugušudu lu2-gu2-šu-du8 "a profession" ᴀᴋᴋ ? luĝ ᴛᴜʀ asma (l) gitme (u) taşıma (ĝ) ᴇɴɢ hanging (l) going (u) carrying (ĝ) luĝa luĝa; luĝ2 "damage; sin; shamelessness" ᴀᴋᴋ hiţītu; šillatu luĝa luĝ2 "to submerge oneself in water" ᴀᴋᴋ šalû ša mê luĝarza lu2-ĝarza2 "an official" luĝešed lu2-ĝeš-ed2; lu2-ĝeš-ed3 "doorman" ᴀᴋᴋ ša namzaqi luĝešgisaĝkeš lu2-ĝeš-gi-saĝ-keš2 "type of cult performer" ᴀᴋᴋ nakmu luĝešpu lu2-ĝešpu2 "wrestler" luĝeštinsura lu2-ĝeštin-sur-ra "a profession" ᴀᴋᴋ şāhit karāni luĝiadudu lu2-ĝi6-a-du-du; lu2-ĝi6-du-du "night-watchman" ᴀᴋᴋ hā'iţu luh ᴛᴜʀ asma (l) gitme (u) yapışma (h) ᴇɴɢ hanging (l) going (u) adhering (h) luh luh "to clean, wash" ᴀᴋᴋ mesû luharmušenak lu2- ĝeš har-mušen-na "bird-trapper" LUHIA LU.HI.A "a tree" luHIĝara lu2-HI-ĝar-ra "a profession" luhša luhša "a hu hu temple functionary" ᴀᴋᴋ luhšû luhu lu2-hux(SI); lu2- hux(SI); lu2-hux(MA2) "a profession" luhuĝa lu2-huĝ-ga2 "hireling" ᴀᴋᴋ agru luhulĝal lu2-hul-ĝal2 "evildoer; enemy" ᴀᴋᴋ lemnu luhum luhum "charcoal" ᴀᴋᴋ upellû luhum lu-hu-um "mud" ᴀᴋᴋ luhummu luk ᴛᴜʀ asma (l) gitme (u) açma (k) ᴇɴɢ hanging (l) going (u) opening (k) lukaba lu2-kabx(|SAG×A|)-ba "a profession" luKA'inima lu2-KA-inim-ma "magical expert" ᴀᴋᴋ āšipu lukara lu2-kar-ra "fugitive" ᴀᴋᴋ munnarbu; munnabtu lukaš lu2-kaš4 "runner" ᴀᴋᴋ lāsimu LUKATAR LU2.KA.TAR "a profession" lukešedtugra lu2-keš2-tug2-ra "a profession" lukeškešda lu2-keš2-keš2-da "tetherer" luKID lu2-KID2 "robber" lukiĝak lu2-kiĝ2-ak "worker" ᴀᴋᴋ ? luki'inimak lu2-ki-inim-ma "witness" ᴀᴋᴋ šību lukinnatum lu2-kin-na-tum "nest-hunter" lukud lu2-kud "a cripple" lukur lukur "a priestess; (junior) wife of a deified king" ᴀᴋᴋ nadītu; qadištu lukur lu2-kur2 "stranger, foreigner" ᴀᴋᴋ nakru lukurkura lu2-kur2-kur2-ra "very strange person" lukurumdaba lu2-kurum6-dab-ba "a worker" lukurumnudaba lu2-kurum6-nu-dab-ba "a f worker" lukurunak lu2-kurun-na; lu2-kurun-na; lu2-kurun "brewer" ᴀᴋᴋ sābītu; sābû lukurunna lu2-kurun-na "female innkeeper" lul ᴛᴜʀ asma (l) gitme (u) asma (l) ᴇɴɢ hanging (l) going (u) hanging (l) lul lul "(to be) false; dug (to be) criminal" ᴀᴋᴋ sarru lulahtanak lu2- lahtan "a functionary in a scribal school" lulal lu2-lal3 "a term of endearment" lulgu lul-gu "restitution" lulim lulim; lu-lim "stag" ᴀᴋᴋ aĝĝalu; lulīmu lulirumak lu2-lirum; lu2- lu mušen lirum-ma "wrestler" ᴀᴋᴋ muštapşu LULLULna LUL.LUL-na "a qualification of lead" lulu lu7-lu7 2 ; lu7- mušen lu lu2 "a bird" ᴀᴋᴋ awīlānu lulu lu2-lu7; lu2-lu7 "man; humanity" ᴀᴋᴋ amēlu; lullû lulubuna lu-lu-bu-na; li2- in-li2-bu-na; lu-lu-gu-na "a cloak" lulubuna lu-lu-bu-na; lu-li-gu2-na; lu-lu-gu-na; li2-in-li2-bu-na "offspring" lulul lu2-lul "liar" ᴀᴋᴋ sarru lulullul lu2-lul-lul "extreme liar" lum ᴛᴜʀ asma (l) gitme (u) üstleme (m) ᴇɴɢ hanging (l) going (u) over (m) lum lum3 "a spider or snail" ᴀᴋᴋ lummû lum lum "excrement" ᴀᴋᴋ tabāštānu lum lum "(to be) full, replete, satisfied (with); (to be) grown (tall); to fruit; (to be) fructified; to shine" dug dug ᴀᴋᴋ enēbu; unnubu; namāru; šebû; šihu lum lum3; lum3; lum "a small drinking vessel" ᴀᴋᴋ lummu LUM ku LUM 6 "a fish" luma lu2-ma2 "boatman" luma'addir lu2-ma2-addir "ferryman" ᴀᴋᴋ ša nēberi lumagalgalak lu2-ma2-gal-gal "a boatman" lumagur lu2-ma2-gur8 "a boatman" lumah lu2-mah "a priest" lumarza lu2-mar-za "a functionary in a law court" lumha lumha "?" lumud lu2-mud "bolt-handler" lumumun lu2-mu13-mu13; mu13- mu13; lu2-mumun; mux(|KA×GAN2@t|)-mux(|KA×GAN2@t|) "incantation priest" lun ᴛᴜʀ asma (l) gitme (u) girme (n) ᴇɴɢ hanging (l) going (u) entering (n) luname lu2-na-me "someone, anyone" ᴀᴋᴋ mammān lunamra lu2-nam-ra "captive" luNERU lu2-NE.DU; lu2-NE.RU "evildoer, enemy" ᴀᴋᴋ raggu; ayyābu luNERUdu lu2- lu lu lu lu ma NE.RU-du "enemy; imbecile" ᴀᴋᴋ ayyābu; saklu lungak 2lunga; lunga; 2lunga3; lunga3; 2lunga2; 2lunga "brewer" ᴀᴋᴋ sīrāšû luniĝazig lu2-niĝ2-a2-zig3 "murderer" ᴀᴋᴋ ša šagaštim luniĝkisiga lu2-niĝ2-ki-sig10-ga; lu2- niĝ2-sig10-ge5 "funerary carer" luniĝNERU lu2-niĝ2-NE.RU "evildoer" ᴀᴋᴋ raggu luniĝnutuku lu2-niĝ2-nu-tuku "poor person" luniĝsamak lu2-niĝ2-sa10-ak "buyer" luniĝsamgu lu2-niĝ2-sa10-gu7 "seller" luniĝtuku lu2-niĝ2-tuku "rich man" ᴀᴋᴋ šarû luniĝzuha lu2-niĝ2-zuh-a "thief" ᴀᴋᴋ šarrāqu lunindaba lu2-nindaba; lu2-niĝ2-dab-ba "a cultic functionary" lunisub lu2-ni2-su-ub "an ecstatic" ᴀᴋᴋ mahhû; zabbu lup ᴛᴜʀ asma (l) gitme (u) germe (p) ᴇɴɢ hanging (l) going (u) stretching (p) luPADdaba lu2-PAD-dab5-ba "a worker" lupela lu2-pe-el-la2 "caulker" lus ᴛᴜʀ asma (l) gitme (u) tutma (s) ᴇɴɢ hanging (l) going (u) catching (s) lusagaz lu2-sa-gaz "brigand" ᴀᴋᴋ habbātu lusagsag lu2-sag3-sag3 "a profession" lusagula lu2-sa-gu2-la2 "a profession" lusaĝbuluga lu2-saĝ- bulug-ga "necromancer" lusaĝDUa lu2-saĝ-DU-a "a divinely punished person" ᴀᴋᴋ mahşam ilim lusaĝkiĝ lu2- saĝ-kiĝ2 "master builder?" lusaĝlugal lu2-saĝ-lugal "a royal officer" lusaĝšenua lu2-saĝ-še3-nu2-a "interpreter" lusaharšuba lu2-sahar-šub-ba "leper" ᴀᴋᴋ ša epqam malû lusiga lu2-sig-ga "weak person" ᴀᴋᴋ enšu lusilaĝa lu2-silaĝ-ĝa2 "a baker" lusura lu2-sur-ra "a profession" lusura lu2-sur-ra "spinner" luš ᴛᴜʀ asma (l) gitme (u) dikme (š) ᴇɴɢ hanging (l) going (u) uprighting (š) lušahšum lu2-šah2-šum "pig-butcher" luŠATARa lu2- |ŠA3×TAR|-a "?" luŠEDIN lu2-ŠE+DIN "a profession" luše'ilkešed lu2-še-il2-keš2 "surveyor" lušesaĝĝarak lu2- še-saĝ-ĝar-ak "a profession" lušezarsala lu2-še-zar-sal-la "a profession" lušira lu2-šir3-ra "a singer" ᴀᴋᴋ ? lušudua lu2-šu-du8-a "captive" ᴀᴋᴋ ? lušumsikil.SAL.a lu2-sum-sikil-SAL-la "a profession" lušutaga lu2-šu- tag-ga; lu2-šu-tag "a profession" lut ᴛᴜʀ asma (l) gitme (u) ayrılma (t) ᴇɴɢ hanging (l) going (u) leaving (t) lutugzukešed lu2-tug2-zu2-keš2 "a profession" ᴀᴋᴋ kāşiru lutur lu2-tur "child; youth" lu' ᴛᴜʀ asma (l) gitme (u) içleme (') ᴇɴɢ hanging (l) going (u) into (') lu'ad lu2-ad "an official" lu'addir lu2-addirx(|SI.GIŠ.PAD.DUG|) "wage-earner" lu'alede lu2-al-ed2-de3 "an ecstatic" lu'alhuhunu lu2-al-hu-hu-nu "cripple" ᴀᴋᴋ haššā'u lu'ede lu2-ed3-de3; lu2-al-ed2-de3 "ecstatic" ᴀᴋᴋ mahhû lu'eniĝakak lu2-e2-niĝ2-ka "a profession" lu'ennuĝ lu2-en-nu- uĝ3 "guard" lu'ešgid lu2-eš2-gid2 "surveyor" lu'igidu lu2-igi-du "leader" ᴀᴋᴋ ašarēdu; ālik pāni luigizeze lu2-igi-

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 35

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri

na ze2-ze2 "partially-sighted person" lu'IM lu2-IM "criminal; false, fraudulent" ᴀᴋᴋ sarru lu'imnak lu2-im- 4na "an accountant" lu'inimak lu2-inim; lu2-inim-ma "witness" lu'inimgina lu2-inim-gi-na "guarantor" ᴀᴋᴋ muqippu ku lu'itudak lu2-itud-da "a worker" lu'uge lu2-ug5-ge "murderer" lu'ulu.ĜA lu2-ulu3-ĜA2 6 "a fish" lu'umumak lu2-umum-ma "a profession" ᴀᴋᴋ mummu lu'ura lu2-ur-ra "ecstatic" lu'urak lu2-ur3-ra "type of profession, spice miller" lu'ušria lu2-uš7-ri-a "bewitcher" luz ᴛᴜʀ asma (l) gitme (u) sokma (z) ᴇɴɢ hanging (l) going (u) sticking (z) luzah lu2-zah3 "fugitive" luzanaru lu2-za-na-ru; lu2-za-na-ru12; lu2-za-ra-lu2 "a musician" luzuha lu2- zuh-a; lu2-zuh "thief" ᴀᴋᴋ šarrāqu

ĝeš ma ᴛᴜʀ üstleme (m) kalma (a) ᴇɴɢ over (m) staying (a) ma ma5-ma5; ma5 "to burn" ma ma2; ma2 "ship, boat" ĝeš ĝeš ᴀᴋᴋ eleppu ma ma2 "a siege engine?" ᴀᴋᴋ mekû ma da ma2 da "to sail a boat" ma gid ma2 gid2; ma2 gid2 ĝeš "to haul (a boat)" ᴀᴋᴋ ? maʾu ma2-u5 "a barge" ᴀᴋᴋ rukūbu ma'addir ma2-addir; ma2- addirx(|PAD.DUG.GIŠ.SI|) "ferryboat; boat for hire" ᴀᴋᴋ nēberu; elep igri mabi mabi2; mabi "frost" ᴀᴋᴋ mammû mada ma-da; ma "land, country; earth, land" ᴀᴋᴋ erşetu; mātu madal ĝešmadal; ĝešmamadal; ma-ad- ĝeš gi li-um "a pole" ᴀᴋᴋ mašaddu; makkû; mudulu; muttû madala ma2-da-la2; ma2-da-la2; ma2-da-la2 "bundle of reeds; raft" ᴀᴋᴋ tillatu madalum ma2-da-lum "vase" ᴀᴋᴋ qantillatu madam ma-dam "very plentiful" na ᴀᴋᴋ ţuhhudu madanum 4ma-da-nu-um "type of stone" madĝa ma-ad-ĝa2 "a designation of flours" ĝeš ᴀᴋᴋ maşhatu madu ma2-du3 "a part of a boat" ma'eĝir ma2-eĝir "stern (lit. boat back)" magalgal ma2-gal-gal; lu ĝeš ĝeš 2ma2-gal-gal "a profession" magaz ma2-gaz; nam-gaz "slaughtering bench" ᴀᴋᴋ makāşu magid ma2-gid2 ĝeš ĝeš ĝeš ĝeš "a towed boat" ᴀᴋᴋ makkītu magid ma-gid2 "type of pole" magilum ma2-gi4-lum; ma2-gi-lum; ma2-gi- ĝeš la2 "a boat" ᴀᴋᴋ magillu maGIN ma2-GIN2 "boat-builder" magur ma2-gur8; ma2-gur8 "barge; a geometric figure" ᴀᴋᴋ magurgurru magursi ma2-gur8-si "a profession" makkaš makkaš2; makkaš "lamentation; clamor, uproar" ᴀᴋᴋ ikkillu mamud ma-mu2; ma-mu "dream" ᴀᴋᴋ šuttu maqtarum ma-aq-ta-ru-um "a metal item, ĝeš perhaps censer" ᴀᴋᴋ maqtaru matila ma2-ti-la "lifeboat" ᴀᴋᴋ muballittu ma'ur ma2-ur3 "the place where a water course becomes too shallow to allow boats to pass" mayaltum ĝešma-al-tum; ĝešma-a-al-tum "bed" ᴀᴋᴋ mayyaltum mayaltum ĝešma-a-a-al-tum "type of sledge" mah ᴛᴜʀ üstleme (m) kalma (a) yapışma (h) ᴇɴɢ over (m) staying (a) adhering (h) mah mah2 "(to be) mature, milk producing (of cows)" mah mah; mah2 "(to be) ĝeš great" ᴀᴋᴋ kabtu; mādu; rabû; şīru mah al-mah-mah "(to be) sick?" mah mah2 "a tree" mahdi mah-di "exalted, prominent" ᴀᴋᴋ tizqāru mahdidi mah-di-di "very illustrious" mahra mahra "foremost" ᴀᴋᴋ mahrû mal ᴛᴜʀ üstleme (m) kalma (a) asma (l) ᴇɴɢ over (m) staying (a) hanging (l) mala ma-la "as much as there is" ĝeš gi ᴀᴋᴋ mala mala ma2-la2; ma2-la2; ma2-la2 "freight boat" malag ma-la "female neighbor; secondary wife" lu lu lu ᴀᴋᴋ ši'ītu malah ma2-lah5; ma2-lah4; ma2-lah6; 2ma2-lah5; 2ma2-lah4; 2ma2-lah6 "sailor" ᴀᴋᴋ malahhu malahgal ma2-lah5-gal; ma-lah4-gal "head boatman" malaku ma-la-ku "a cut of meat" ᴀᴋᴋ mālaku malalum ma-la-lum; ĝešmalla "a container" ᴀᴋᴋ mālalu malgatum ma-al-ga-tum "a musical instrument; a type of song" na ᴀᴋᴋ malgâtu malilibi ma-li-li-bi "frolicking?" mallili ma-al-li-li "murmuring" maltum ma-al-tum; 4ma-al-tum "a bowl" ᴀᴋᴋ maltu malu ma-a-lu; ma-al-lu "an exclamation" ᴀᴋᴋ ? man ᴛᴜʀ üstleme (m) kalma (a) girme (n) ᴇɴɢ over (m) staying (a) entering (n) man man "companion, partner" ᴀᴋᴋ tappû mana ma-na "a unit of weight" ᴀᴋᴋ manû manala ma-na-la2 "weighmaster" ᴀᴋᴋ manalû, ha'īţu manatur ma-na-tur "a unit of area; a unit of volume; a unit of weight" mandum ma-an-du-um "a soldier" ᴀᴋᴋ *mandu mangaga mangaga; man-ga-ga "date palm fibers" ᴀᴋᴋ mangagu mangara ma-an-ga-ra; mangara "chisel" ᴀᴋᴋ maggaru manhara ma-an-hara4; ma- hara4; ma-an-harax(|DAG.KISIM5×GA|); nam-hara4 "a beer vessel; a part of a chariot" ᴀᴋᴋ harû; namharu mansim gima-an-sim; gima-sim "sieve" ᴀᴋᴋ nappītu mansium ma-an-si-um "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? manu ĝešma-nu; ma-nu "a wood, perhaps willow" ᴀᴋᴋ ēru manzila ma-an-zi-le; ma-an-zi-la2 "club foot" mar ᴛᴜʀ üstleme (m) kalma (a) dönme (r) ᴇɴɢ over (m) staying (a) turning (r) mar mar "louse; worm; parasite" ᴀᴋᴋ miqqanu; tūltu mar ĝešmar; urudmar "shovel" ᴀᴋᴋ marru mar mar "to smear" ᴀᴋᴋ eqû mar ĝešmar "wagon" ᴀᴋᴋ narkabtu mar mar "to winnow" ᴀᴋᴋ zarû marah ma-ra-ah; ma-ra-ah-a "unmng" ᴀᴋᴋ hardu margida mar-gid2-da "cart, wagon" šim šim šim šim ᴀᴋᴋ ereqqu marguzum mar-gu-zum; al-NIN; al-gazumx(|ZUM.LAGAB|); ar-gu-zum "a resinous na na bush" ᴀᴋᴋ margūşu marhali 4mar-ha-li "type of stone" marhuša 4mar-hu-ša; mar-hu-ša "a stone" ᴀᴋᴋ marhušu marinum kušma-ri-nu-um "protective clothing; screen" ᴀᴋᴋ marīnu marmah mar-mah "a priest" ᴀᴋᴋ pasīšu marratum mar6-ra-tum "type of weapon" marru mar-ru10 "stormwind" marsa mar-sa; mar-sa3 "military depot" maršebad ĝešmar-še-bad "winnowing shovel" ᴀᴋᴋ pīsu maršu ĝešmar-šu "a spade" ᴀᴋᴋ nashiptu; šaqû maršum ĝešmar-šum "bed" ᴀᴋᴋ maršu; mayyaltu martu mar-tu "westerner; west wind" dug ᴀᴋᴋ amurru maruLUM ma2-ru-LUM "a pot?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? marum mar-ru-um "shovel" mas ᴛᴜʀ üstleme (m) gi gi kalma (a) tutma (s) ᴇɴɢ over (m) staying (a) catching (s) masab ma-sa2-ab; ma-sa2-ab; ma-sa2; ma-sab ĝeš "basket" ᴀᴋᴋ masabbu masaĝ ma2-saĝ "prow (lit. boat head)" masal ma2-sal "a boat" ᴀᴋᴋ mašallû masar ma-sar "fish-storage" masatum ma-sa2-tum "lance?" ᴀᴋᴋ maššatu masila ma-sila3 "heel, hoof" ᴀᴋᴋ eqbu ĝeš ĝeš massu mas-su "leader, expert" ᴀᴋᴋ massû masu ma2-su; ma2-su3 "deep-draught boat" maš ᴛᴜʀ üstleme (m) kalma (a) dikme (š) ᴇɴɢ over (m) staying (a) uprighting (š) maš maš "border, boundary" ᴀᴋᴋ mişru maš maš2; maš "goat; extispicy; sacrificial animal for omens" ᴀᴋᴋ bīru; urīşu maš maš; maš2 "interest (on a loan); an ĝeš dug irrigation tax" ᴀᴋᴋ şibtu maš maš "plant" maš maš; maš3 "to be pure" ᴀᴋᴋ ellu maš maš "a drainage tile" ĝeš ᴀᴋᴋ mišlānū maš maš "a tree" ᴀᴋᴋ gişşu maš maš "twin" ᴀᴋᴋ māšu mašanše maš2-anše; maš-anše "animals,

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Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri

na livestock" ᴀᴋᴋ būlu mašda maš-da3; maš2-da3 "gazelle" ᴀᴋᴋ şabītu mašda 4maš-da "stone" mašdara maš2- ĝeš tarah "young wild goat?" mašdara maš-dara3 "inscription" ᴀᴋᴋ mašţaru mašdarea maš-da-re-a; maš2-da-re-a; maš2-da-re6-a; maš-da-re6-a "a type of payment" ᴀᴋᴋ irbu mašga'en MAŠ.EN.KAK; MAŠ.KAK "a social status or profession" ᴀᴋᴋ muškēnu mašgal maš2-gal "billy goat" ᴀᴋᴋ mašgallu mašgana maš-gana2 "settlement; ku ĝeš threshing floor" ᴀᴋᴋ maškanu mašgurraŠEŠ maš2-gur-ra-ŠEŠ 6 "type of fish" mašgurum maš-gurum "a dug plant" mašĝik maš-ĝi6; maš2-ĝi6 "(nocturnal) vision" mašhalum maš-ha-lum "sieve" ᴀᴋᴋ mašhalu maškim maškim "an administrative position; a demon" ᴀᴋᴋ rābişu maškimegi e-gi4-maškim; maškim-e-gi "messenger" kuš mašlium maš-li-um "bucket" mašlulim maš2-lulim "hind?" mašlum maš-li2-um; maš-lum "leather bucket" ᴀᴋᴋ mašlû mašmaš maš-maš "sorcerer, incantation priest" ᴀᴋᴋ ašīpu; mašmaš(š)u mašmin mašmin "twin (brother/sister)" ᴀᴋᴋ māšu mašnita maš2-nita "male goat" ᴀᴋᴋ daššu mašsaĝ maš2-saĝ "leader" ᴀᴋᴋ ašarēdu maššugidgid maš-šu-gid2-gid2; maš2-šu-gid2-gid2 "diviner" ᴀᴋᴋ bārû maššugigi maš2-šu-gi4-gi4 "diviner" ĝeš maštab maš-tab "twin" maštakda maš-tak-da "wooden object" maŠUDUN ma2-|ŠU2+DUN3| "profession" urud mašum ma-šum "metal object" mašuzudak maš2-uzud-da; maš2-uzud "breed-goat" maz ᴛᴜʀ üstleme (m) kalma (a) sokma (z) ᴇɴɢ over (m) staying (a) sticking (z) maz ma-az "to swell, rejoice" ᴀᴋᴋ eleşu me ᴛᴜʀ üstleme (m) kalkma (e) ᴇɴɢ over (m) standing (e) me me "Being, divine properties enabling cosmic activity; office; (cultic) ordinance" ᴀᴋᴋ mû; parşu me me3; me; me7; me9; mex(AK׊ITA); me11 "battle; combat" ᴀᴋᴋ tāhāzu me me; em; am3 "to be" me me "desire" ᴀᴋᴋ lalû me me "to wash, refine" me me "silence" ᴀᴋᴋ qūlu me me "stiffness" ᴀᴋᴋ luʾtu me ĝar me ĝar "to make silent" ᴀᴋᴋ qâlu me-teš e me-teš2 i-i "to praise" ᴀᴋᴋ nâdu mea me-a; ma6; ma-a; ma-a-a "where?, whither?" ᴀᴋᴋ ali; ekia me'am me-a-am; me-am "term of endearment, dear" meat me-at "100" ᴀᴋᴋ me'atu medim me-dim2 "limbs" ᴀᴋᴋ binātu megida megidax(KUN); munus megida; megida2 "sow" ᴀᴋᴋ šahītu mehi me-hi "tissue" ᴀᴋᴋ himşu meše me-še3 "where to?" meta me-ta "whence?; (since) when?" ᴀᴋᴋ ayyānu; mati mete me-te; te "appropriate thing, ornament" ᴀᴋᴋ simtu mete me- te "image" ᴀᴋᴋ simtu mete me-te; ni2-te "one's own" ᴀᴋᴋ ramānu mete ĝal me-te gal2 "to be fitting" ᴀᴋᴋ ? ĝeš meteĝal me-te-ĝal2 "seemly" metenum me-te-num2 "flour bin" ᴀᴋᴋ meţēnu meteš me-teš2 "praise" meze me- ze2; meze; mezem? "a drum" ᴀᴋᴋ manzû meze me-ze2 "jaw, cheekbone" ᴀᴋᴋ isu mel ᴛᴜʀ üstleme (m) kalkma (e) asma (l) ᴇɴɢ over (m) standing (e) hanging (l) mel mel "malt-flour" ᴀᴋᴋ kukkušu melea me-li-e-a "an exclamation" ᴀᴋᴋ inimma meli mel3; melix(|KA×GAR+ŠA3+A|); meli2; melix(|KA×U2|) "neck" ᴀᴋᴋ nemlû melim me-lim4 "frightening splendor" ᴀᴋᴋ melammu men ᴛᴜʀ üstleme (m) kalkma (e) girme (n) ᴇɴɢ over (m) standing (e) entering (n) men men; men4 "tiara, type of crown" ᴀᴋᴋ agû menam me-na-am3 "when?" menamenam me-na-me-na-am3 "ever" menari menari "an administrator" ᴀᴋᴋ šatammu menaše me-na-še3 "how long?" ᴀᴋᴋ adī matī menata me-na-ta "since when?" menden me-en-de3-en "we" ᴀᴋᴋ nīnu menzen me- en-ze2-en; za-e-me-en-ze2-en; za-e-en-ze2-en "you (plural)" mer ᴛᴜʀ üstleme (m) kalkma (e) dönme (r) ᴇɴɢ over (m) standing (e) turning (r) mer me-er-me-er; mar-mar "(compound verb verbal element)" merga me-er-ga "first one" mermer mermer3 "dust storm" ᴀᴋᴋ ašamšūtu mes ᴛᴜʀ üstleme (m) kalkma (e) tutma (s) ᴇɴɢ over (m) standing (e) catching (s) mes mes; ĝešmes "blackness, black spot; black wood" ᴀᴋᴋ şulmu mes mes "hero; (to be) manly; young man" ᴀᴋᴋ eţlu mes ĝešmes "a tree" ᴀᴋᴋ mēsu mesbabbar ĝešmes-babbar "a tree" ᴀᴋᴋ tiālu ĝeš ĝeš mesmagana mes-ma2-gan-na "a tree" ᴀᴋᴋ musukkanu mesTU mes-TU "a tree" ᴀᴋᴋ kullaru; kaptaru mi ᴛᴜʀ üstleme (m) çıkma (i) ᴇɴɢ over (m) exiting (i) mi mi2 "(compound verb nominal element)" mi mi2 "praise" mi dug mi2 dug4 "to care for, treat well, treat kindly" ᴀᴋᴋ kunnû MIEA MI.E2.A "type of bird" miqtum mi-iq- tum "social class" misaz mi-sa-azmušen "a bird" misIŠ mi-si-IŠ "money chest" mitum mi-tum; ĝešmi-tum; ĝeš ĝeš ĝeš mitum; mitum2; mi-i3-tum "a divine weapon" ᴀᴋᴋ miţţu mim ᴛᴜʀ üstleme (m) çıkma (i) üstleme (m) ᴇɴɢ over (m) exiting (i) over (m) mim mim2 "flat space" ᴀᴋᴋ mātu min ᴛᴜʀ üstleme (m) çıkma (i) girme (n) ᴇɴɢ over (m) exiting (i) entering (n) min min; min3; min6 "two; ditto" ᴀᴋᴋ šina minbulug minbulug; minbulug2; minbulugx(|BAL&BAL|); minbulugx(|BULUG.NAGAR|) "double pin" ᴀᴋᴋ pallukku; pulukku mir ᴛᴜʀ üstleme (m) çıkma (i) dönme (r) ᴇɴɢ over (m) exiting (i) turning (r) mir mir "(to be) angry; anger, rage" ᴀᴋᴋ uzzu mir mir "a mythical snake; a snake-like weapon" ᴀᴋᴋ šibbu mir mir; tumumir "north wind; north; storm" ᴀᴋᴋ ištānu; ĝeš mehû mirDUna mir-DU-na "belt?" mirišĝara mi-ri2-iš-ĝar-ra "a tree" miritum mi-ri2-tum "a musical instrument" miritum mi-ri2-tum "punting pole" miriza mi-ri2-za "plank, board; boat pole" ᴀᴋᴋ parīsu mirša mir-ša4 "snake" ᴀᴋᴋ šibbu miršeš mir-šeš "shivers" ᴀᴋᴋ hurbāšu mu ᴛᴜʀ üstleme (m) gitme (u) ᴇɴɢ over (m) ku going (u) mu mu11; ma5; mu7 "to crush, mangle" ᴀᴋᴋ hašû mu mu11(|KAxSAR|) 6 "a fish" mu mu5 "good, beautiful" ᴀᴋᴋ banû mu mu2; mu2-mu2 "to grow" mu mu7 "incantation, spell" ᴀᴋᴋ šiptu mu mu6 "manly; young man" ᴀᴋᴋ eţlu mu mu "name; line of text; son" ᴀᴋᴋ šumu mu mu7 "to make a sound" mu mu "year" ᴀᴋᴋ šattu mušen mu lugalak pad mu lugal pad3 "to swear by the king's name" ᴀᴋᴋ nīš šarrim tamû mu.X mu-x "a bird" ĝeš mubal mu-bal-a "next year" mubeš mu-bi2-eš2 "therefore" mubum mu-bu-um; mu-bu-um "type of tree" mupada mu-pad3-da "gift" mutuna mu-tun3-na "stomach?" mu'imma mu-im-ma "last year" mu'ua mu-u2-a "this year" mu'u'a mu-u2-a "youth, young man" muzug u2-zug4; muzug; muzug2 "a ritually unclean, impure person" ᴀᴋᴋ musukku mud ᴛᴜʀ üstleme (m) gitme (u) yanlama (d) ᴇɴɢ over (m) going (u) siding (d) mud mud; urudu dug dug mud2 "blood" ᴀᴋᴋ dāmu mud mud "to create" ᴀᴋᴋ banû mud mudx(LAK449); mud ; mud3; mud4; dug mud8 "beer jar; a unit of liquid capacity" ᴀᴋᴋ hubūru mud mud5 "joy" mud mud6 "rabid" mud mud "(to be) scared, terrified" ᴀᴋᴋ parādu mud ĝešmud; mud "stump" mud mud "tube, socket" ᴀᴋᴋ uppu mudgi mu-ud-gi

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 37

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri

mušen "sweetness" mudĝal mud-ĝal2 "creative" mudim mu-dim "a bird" mudla mudla "basket" ᴀᴋᴋ maššû mudmeĝar mud5-me-ĝar "joy" mudna mudnax(|SAL.UŠ.DAM|); mu-ud-da-na; mu-ud-na "spouse" mudru mudru2 "fuller" ᴀᴋᴋ ašlakku muDU mu-DU "delivery" ᴀᴋᴋ šūrubtu mudulum mu-du-lum; mu-du-li-a tug "preserved meat" ᴀᴋᴋ muddulu mudum mu-dum "a fruit" mudum 2mu-du-um "a garment" ᴀᴋᴋ mudû mudur mu-dur7 "dirt" mudur mudra6 "(to be) dirty" ᴀᴋᴋ (w)aršu mug ᴛᴜʀ üstleme (m) gitme (u) değme (g) ᴇɴɢ šim tug over (m) going (u) touching (g) mug mug "an aromatic substance" ᴀᴋᴋ ballukku mug 2mug "a kind of garment" mug mug2 "female genitals, vulva" ᴀᴋᴋ bişşūru; ūru mug mug "low quality wool" ᴀᴋᴋ mukku mugu mu-gu2 "water-lift" muh ᴛᴜʀ üstleme (m) gitme (u) yapışma (h) ᴇɴɢ over (m) going (u) adhering (h) muh muh3 "a cup or bowl" muhaldim muhaldim "cook" ᴀᴋᴋ nuhatimmu muhaldimgal muhaldim-gal "head cook" mul ᴛᴜʀ üstleme (m) gitme (u) asma (l) ᴇɴɢ over (m) going (u) hanging (l) mul mul2 "foundation(s)" ᴀᴋᴋ uššu mul mul3 "wood-wasp" ᴀᴋᴋ kuzāzu mul mul; mul2; mul4 "star; to shine, radiate (light); arrow; to radiate (branches)" ᴀᴋᴋ kakkabu; mulmullu; nabāţu mulan mul-an "heavenly star" muldamul mul-da-mul "an animal" mulgana mul-gana2 "type of plant" mulmal mul-ma-al "a sound (onomatopoeic)" mulmal za mul-ma-al za "to make noise" mulsig mul-sig7 "darkness" ᴀᴋᴋ ekletu mulu mulu4 "field surveyor" ᴀᴋᴋ abi ašli mum ᴛᴜʀ üstleme (m) gitme (u) üstleme (m) ᴇɴɢ over (m) going (u) over (m) mumun mu7-mu7 "noise" ᴀᴋᴋ ramīmu; rigmu mumunĝal mumun-ĝal2 "exorcist" ᴀᴋᴋ (w)āsipu mun ᴛᴜʀ üstleme (m) gitme (u) girme (n) ᴇɴɢ over (m) going ku (u) entering (n) mun mun 6 "a fish" mun mun; mun4; munu3 "(to be) brackish; salt" ᴀᴋᴋ marru; ţabtu mundu mun-du "groats" ᴀᴋᴋ mundu mungazi mun-gazi "a class of agricultural products" munsub munsub; munsub2; su su munsubx(|KA×SUHUR|); munsub; munsub2; u2-šu-p? "hair; barber" ᴀᴋᴋ šārtu; šārat zumri; gallābu munsub mu6-sub3; munsubx(|PA.GU2@g|) "shepherd, herdsman; an official" ᴀᴋᴋ rē'û munu munu4 "malt" ᴀᴋᴋ buqlu munu munu4 "a profession" munu munu2 "(to be) scorching" ᴀᴋᴋ himţêtu munugu munu4-gu7 "a festival" munukaz munu4-gaz "a profession" munumud munu4-mud6; munux(|PAP.PAP׊E|)-mud6 "maltster" ᴀᴋᴋ bāqilu munumudgal munu4-mu2-gal "head maltster" munus munus; nu-nus "woman; female" ᴀᴋᴋ sinništu munusĝešgi munus-ĝeš-gi "type of cult performer" munzer munzer "licorice?" ᴀᴋᴋ aşuşimtu; supālu munzer munzerx(|SAG.MU.BU|) "(to be) unkempt" mur ᴛᴜʀ üstleme (m) gitme (u) dönme (r) ᴇɴɢ over (m) going (u) turning (r) mur mur "(compound verb verbal element)" mur mur10 "to get dressed, clothe oneself" ᴀᴋᴋ labāšu mur mur "a fish" mur mur "fodder; (to be) fat" ᴀᴋᴋ imrû; kabāru mur mur "lung" ᴀᴋᴋ hašû muran mur-ra-an; ĝešmur-ra-an "a tree" muraš mu-ra-aš "female dream interpreter" ᴀᴋᴋ ša'īltu murgu murgu "to draw, design" ᴀᴋᴋ eşēru murgu mur7 "excrement" murgu murgu "excrement" ᴀᴋᴋ tabāštānu murgu mur-gu4 "fodder" ᴀᴋᴋ imrû murgu murgu3 "rage" ᴀᴋᴋ libbātu murgu murgu2; murgu "shoulder; back" ᴀᴋᴋ pūdu; warkatu murguba murgu2-ba; murgu-ba; ba-murgu; ba-murgu2 "shell of a marine creature" murmara mur-ma-ra; murum "ululation, rumble" murmara ša mur-ma-ra ša4; mur-ma-ra za; murum ša4; murumx(|KA×HI×AŠ2|) ša4 gi "to roar" ᴀᴋᴋ ramāmu mursuh mur-suh3 "a stone" muru murux "a reed mat used as a cover" ᴀᴋᴋ burû muru muru9; muru3 "rainstorm; mist; drizzle" ᴀᴋᴋ imbaru; murû murub murub6; murub4; murub2; murub; murub3 "middle; female genitals, vulva; buttocks, rump; knob; mouth; gate (of city or large building); space between, distance; link; hips" ᴀᴋᴋ abullu; birītu; bişşūru; pinku; pû; qablu; qinnatu; ûru murub murub; murub3 "a priest" ĝeš ᴀᴋᴋ ēnu murum murum5; murum4; uru8 "father-in-law; brother-in-law" ᴀᴋᴋ emu rabû murzanum muru5-za- nu-um "wooden object" mus ᴛᴜʀ üstleme (m) gitme (u) tutma (s) ᴇɴɢ over (m) going (u) catching (s) musar mu2-sar "garden" ᴀᴋᴋ mūšaru muSAR mu-SAR "a profession" musara mu-sar-ra "inscription" ᴀᴋᴋ musarû mussa mussa; mi2-us2-sa; mi2-sa2 "son-in-law" ᴀᴋᴋ emu şehru mussatur mussa-tur "son-in-law" muš ᴛᴜʀ üstleme (m) gitme (u) dikme (š) ᴇɴɢ over (m) going (u) uprighting (š) muš muš3 "to curdle?" muš muš3; muš2 ku dug "face, appearance" ᴀᴋᴋ zīmu muš muš 6 "type of fish" muš muš "a pot" ᴀᴋᴋ karpat şerri muš muš "snake" ᴀᴋᴋ şēru muš muš3 "flat space; a holy area" ᴀᴋᴋ mātu muš dub muš2 dub "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? muš tum muš3 tum2 "to stop working" ᴀᴋᴋ naparkû muš.UD.LU muš-UD-LUmušen "a bird" mušalum ma-ša-lum; zabarma-ša-lum; urudma- sal4-lum; mu-ša-lum "mirror" ᴀᴋᴋ mušālu mušam muš3-am3; muš2-am3 "(exclamation of) compassion" mušdagura muš-da-gur4; muš-da-gur4-ra "gecko" ᴀᴋᴋ pizalluru mušen mušen; mu-ti-in; mu-tin "bird" ᴀᴋᴋ işşūru mušenburu mušen-buru5 "flock of small birds" mušendu mušen-du3; usandux(|NUNUZ.AB2×AŠGAB|) "bird-catcher" ᴀᴋᴋ usandû mušenturtur mušen-tur-tur "a bird" ᴀᴋᴋ ? mušen mušen mušgal muš-gal "type of serpent" ᴀᴋᴋ mušgallu mušgu muš-gu7 "a bird" mušĝen muš-ĝin "a bird" na mušĝiri muš-ĝiri2 "fanged snake; dangerous animals; reptile" mušĝiri 4muš-ĝiri2 "a stone" ᴀᴋᴋ muššāru mušhuš muš-huš "a monster" ᴀᴋᴋ mušhuššu muširum mu-ši-ru-ummušen "a bird" MUŠKA'UL mušen mušen lu lu MUŠ3.KA.|U.GUD| "cupbearer" mušlah muš-lah4 ; muš-lah5 "a bird" mušlah 2muš-lah4; 2muš-lah5 "snake charmer" ᴀᴋᴋ muš(la)lahhu mušlahgal muš-lah5-gal "head snake-charmer" mušmah muš-mah "a d mythical creature" ᴀᴋᴋ mušmahhu mušme muš3-me "face, appearance" ᴀᴋᴋ zīmu; būnu mušninka muš- nin- mušen d mušen d mušen mušen mušen ka5 ; muš- nin-ka6 ; nin-ka5 ; muš-niĝ2 ; muš-niĝ2-gu7 "a bird" mušsaĝkal muš-saĝ-kal "a snake" muššagana muššagana "hunger pangs, ravenous hunger" ᴀᴋᴋ karurtu ša barbaru muššatur muš-ša3-tur3; muš-ša3-tur "a (mythical) snake; horned viper" ᴀᴋᴋ bašmu muštaptin muštaptin "a potter's tool" ku ᴀᴋᴋ muštaptinnu mušu muš-u2 6 "type of fish"

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 38

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri na ᴛᴜʀ girme (n) kalma (a) ᴇɴɢ entering (n) staying (a) na na "(compound verb nominal element)" na na "man" na na ᴀᴋᴋ amēlu na 4na "pestle; a stone" ᴀᴋᴋ na'u na na4; na; 4na "stone; stone weight" ᴀᴋᴋ abnu na deg na degx(RI); ša di; ša di-di; ša di-di5; ša di5 "to make clear, explain; to consecrate, purify; to separate; to clear out, cut out" ᴀᴋᴋ ašāru; elēlu; hasāsu nab nab "a musician" ᴀᴋᴋ nāru nabašuhum na-ba-šu-hu-um "a type of wool" kuš kuš nabhatum na-ah-ba-tum; na-ab-ha-tum "a case for precious objects" ᴀᴋᴋ nahbatu nabihum na-bi2-hu-um "an ornament" ᴀᴋᴋ nabihu nabrium na-ab-ri2-um "an offering; a festival" ᴀᴋᴋ nabriu nadeg na-degx(RI); na- |DU&DU| "advice" nadeg na-de3; na-degx(RI) "incense" ᴀᴋᴋ qutrēnu nadiššu na4-1(diš)-šu "hammer-stone?" nadum kušna-a-du-um "a waterskin" ᴀᴋᴋ nādu nagada na-gada "herdsman" ᴀᴋᴋ naqidu nagar nagar "carpenter" ᴀᴋᴋ nagarum nagar nagarsar "a plant" nagar.X nagar-xmušen "a bird" nagargal nagar-gal; nagargalx(|GAL.NAGAR|) "head carpenter" nagbu nag-bu "waters; sources" nakabtum na-kab-tum; na-ga-ab- tum; na-kab2-tum "a place for fattening livestock?" nakamtum na-kam-tum "storehouse" ᴀᴋᴋ nakkamtu nalua na-lu-a "gravel?" nanam na-nam "consent, assent; to consent" ᴀᴋᴋ annu naptanum na-ap-ta2-num2; na-ap-ta2- nu-um; na-ap-ta-num; na-ap-ta-nu-um; na-ap-ta-num2; na-ap-ta2-num "meal, banquet" naĝ ᴛᴜʀ girme (n) kalma ĝeš ĝa (a) taşıma (ĝ) ᴇɴɢ entering (n) staying (a) carrying (ĝ) naĝ naĝ "to drink" ᴀᴋᴋ šatû naĝa naĝa3; naĝa3 2; ĝeš naĝa4 "mortar" ᴀᴋᴋ esittu naĝa naĝa; na-ma "potash, soap" ᴀᴋᴋ uhūlu naĝa dub naĝa dub2 "to rub with soap" naĝa sub naĝa su-ub; naĝa sub6? "to rub with soap" ᴀᴋᴋ ? naĝah na-ĝa2-ah "barbarian" ᴀᴋᴋ nuwā'u ĝeš ĝeš naĝasi'e naĝa-si-e3 ; naĝa-si "a plant" ᴀᴋᴋ uhūlu naĝasikaz naĝa3-si3-gaz; naĝa3-zi3-gaz "pestle" ᴀᴋᴋ madakku naĝkud naĝ-kud "a reservoir for flood control" ᴀᴋᴋ butuqtu nam ᴛᴜʀ girme (n) kalma (a) üstleme (m) ᴇɴɢ entering (n) staying (a) over (m) nam nam; na-aĝ2 "determined order; will, testament; fate, destiny" ᴀᴋᴋ šīmtu nam nam2 "lord" nam nam2 "(fore)thought, plan(ning); understanding; instruction" ku ᴀᴋᴋ ţēmu NAM NAM 6 "a fish" nam kud nam kud "to curse" ᴀᴋᴋ arāru; nazāru nam tar nam tar "to decree fate" ᴀᴋᴋ šīmta šâmu nama'a nam-a-a "?" namabba nam-ab-ba "old age" ᴀᴋᴋ abbūtu; šībūtu; puršumu namadKID nam-ad-KID "the craft of the basket-weaver" namaga'us nam-aga-us2; nam-aga3-us2 "status as soldier" namaĝal nam-a2-ĝal2 "strength" namapinla nam-apin-la2 "position as tiller" namarad nam-arad; nam- arad2 "slavery" namarum na-ma-ru-um "a garment" namarum na-ma-ru-um "mirror" ᴀᴋᴋ nāmaru namašgab nam-ašgab "the craft of the leather-worker" namazlag nam-azlag "the craft of the fuller" namazu nam-a-zu "the da craft of the physicians" nambanda nam-banda3 "youth" nambarag nam-barag "royalty" ᴀᴋᴋ šarrūtu nambuluĝ nam-buluĝ3 "upbringing of an adopted child" ᴀᴋᴋ tarbītu nambura nam-bur2-a "payment" ᴀᴋᴋ nipiltu namburšuma nam-bur-šu-ma "position as buršuma-official" namdam nam-dam "marriage" mušen namdamgar nam-dam-gar3 "commerce" NAMdar NAM-dar "a bird?" namdi nam2-di "an official" namdidila nam-di4-di4-la2 "smallness" namdiĝir nam-diĝir "divinity" namdub nam-dub "writing" namdubsa nam-dub3-sa "companionship, friendship" namdubsar nam-dub-sar "the scribal arts" ᴀᴋᴋ ţupšarrūtu namdumu nam-dumu "status as son" namdumuĝir nam-dumu-ĝir15 "citizen status" namdumumunus nam-dumu-munus "status as daughter" namdumununa nam-dumu-nun-na "the status of being son of the prince" namdumuzi nam-dumu-zi "child-delivering" namdun nam-dun "digging" name na-me "somebody" ᴀᴋᴋ mamma namegir nam-egir3 "ladyship" namegirzid nam-egir3-zid "the office of egirzid-priest" namemedi nam-eme-di "bluntness" namemesig nam-eme-sig "false speech" ᴀᴋᴋ ? namen nam-en "the office of en-priest; kingship" d ᴀᴋᴋ enūtu; bēlūtu namengar nam-engar "farming" namengar nam2-engar "an official" namenlil nam- en-lil2 d da "cosmic sovereignty" namenlilbanda nam- en-lil2-banda3 "a cosmic status" namennuĝ nam-en-nu-uĝ3 "safe- keeping" namensik nam-ensi2 "office of ruler" namereš nam-ereš-a "ladyship" namerešdiĝir nam-ereš-diĝir "office of the erešdiĝir-priestess" ᴀᴋᴋ ? namerim nam-erim3 "storage" namerin nam-erin2 "field-working" namga'eš nam-ga-eš8 "sea trade" namgakura nam-ga-kur9-ra "entrance" namgal nam-gal "greatness" namgala nam-gala "the art of lamentation singing" ᴀᴋᴋ kalûtu namgalam nam-galam "skillfullness" namgalanzu nam- gal-an-zu "wisdom" namgašam nam-gašam "craftsmanship" namgeme nam-geme2 "status as slave woman" namgilima nam-gilim-ma "destruction" namgimeš nam-gi4-me-eš3; nam-gi4-me-a-aš; nam-gi4-me-aš "status of colleague" namgir nam-gir5 "status as stranger" namgu nam-gu7 "eating" namgu nam-gu2 "oppression" namgudug nam-gudug "office of gudug-priest" namgukak nam-gu2-ga; nam-gu2-ka; nam-gu2-|KA×X| "submission" namgula nam-gu-la "greatness" namguli nam-gu5-li "friendship" namgur nam-gur4 "thickness" ᴀᴋᴋ narbû namgurah nam-gu3-rah2 "shouting" namguzala nam-gu-za-la2 "office of throne-bearer" namĝanun nam-ĝa2-nun "storage" namĝarza nam-ĝarza2 "office" namĝeš nam-ĝeš2 "group of 60" namĝitlam nam- ĝitlamx(|SAL.UŠ.DAM|) "marriage status, status as husband" namĝuruš nam-ĝuruš "manliness" namhe nam- he2; nam-he "abundance" namheĝal nam-he2-ĝal2 "abundance" namhili nam-hi-li "charm" namhubdar nam- hub2-dar "running" namia nam-ia "group of 5" namibila nam-ibila "the status of heir" namidu nam-i3-du8 "status as doorkeeper" namigiĝal nam-igi-ĝal2 "insight" namiri nam2-iri "an official" namišib nam-išib "office of išib-priest" namkarkid nam-kar-kid "prostitution" namkirišudua nam-kiri3-šu-du3-a "homage" namkisalluh nam-kisal-luh "position as courtyard sweeper" namkisikil nam-ki-sikil "status as a young woman" namkudkudra nam-kud-kud-ra2 "lameness" namkugsig nam-kug-sig17 "status of gold" namkugzu nam-kug-zu "wisdom" namkuĝal nam-ku3-ĝal2; nam-ku5-ĝal2 "irrigation control" namlagar nam-lagar "office of lagar- Priest" namlu nam-lu2 "status as a person" namlubappir nam-lu2-bappir "position as brewer" namlugal nam- lugal "kingship" namlu'inimak nam-lu2-inim-ma "status of witness" namlukur nam-lukur "concubinage"

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 39

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri namlukur nam-lukur "office of lukur-priestess" namlukurunak nam-lu2-kurun-na "craft of the brewer" namlul nam-lul "treachery" namlulu nam-lu2-lu7 "humanity" ᴀᴋᴋ awilūtu namlumah nam-lu2-mah "office of lumah" namlunindaba nam-lu2-niĝ2-dab-ba "a cultic function" namlutur nam-lu2-tur "the status of child" nammah nam-mah "greatness" ᴀᴋᴋ narbû nammala nam-ma3-la "friendliness" nammaškim nam-maškim "office of maškim" nammašmaš nam-maš-maš "sorcery" nammen nam-men "lordship" nammunus nam-munus "femininity" namnagar nam-nagar "carpentry" namnar nam-nar "musicianship" namNERU nam-NE.RU "oath" ᴀᴋᴋ māmītu namNERU kud nam-NE.RU kud "to swear" ᴀᴋᴋ tamû namniĝir nam-niĝir "office of herald" namniĝNERU nam-niĝ2-NE.RU "wickedness" namniĝsisa nam-niĝ2-si-sa2 "righteousness" namnin nam-nin; na-aĝ2-ga-ša-an; nam-ga-ša-an "ladyship" namninnu nam-ninnu "group of 50" namnir nam-nir "supremacy" namnirĝal nam-nir-ĝal2 "authority" namNIRPA nam-NIR.PA "marriage" namnita nam-nita "manhood" namnubanda nam-nu-banda3 "supervisorship, position as supervisor" namnugig nam-nu-u8-gig "office of the nugig" ᴀᴋᴋ ? namnun nam-nun "magnificence" namnutare ĝešnam-nu-tar-re "an irrigation device" namra nam-ra2 "behaviour" namra nam-ra; nam-ra-aš "booty" namra'ak nam-ra-ak; nam-ra-aš-ak; ne- ra-ak; ne-ra-aš-ak "booty" namsag nam-sag9 "pleasure" namsaĝ nam-saĝ "privilege" namsaĝDUN nam-saĝ- DUN3 "office of land recorder" namsikil nam-sikil "purity" namsilig nam-silig "force" namsimug nam-simug "the craft of the smith" namsipad nam-sipad "shepherdship" namsisa nam-si-sa2 "righteousness" namsukkal nam-sukkal "office of sukkal" namsukkalmah nam-sukkal-mah "office of sukkalmah" namsumun nam-sumun "old age" namsuna nam-sun7-na "arrogance" namsuna nam-sun5-na "humility" namšabra nam-šabra "office of household administration" namšakkanak nam-šakan6 "governorship" namšatam nam-ša3-tam "administration" namšerkan nam-še-er-ka-an "embellishment" namšeš nam-šeš "brotherhood" namšeš nam2-šeš2 "an official" namšešgal nam-šeš-gal "status of elder brother; a scribal status" namšidim nam-šidim "the craft of the builder" ĝeš namšita nam-šita; nam-šita2 "prayer; entreaty" ᴀᴋᴋ kāribu namšita nam-šita4 "a priest" namšita nam2- šita "ruler" namšita nam-šita4 "weaponry" namšub nam-šub "incantation" ᴀᴋᴋ šiptu namšukud nam-šu-ku6 lu "fishing" namšul nam-šul "manhood" namtab nam-tab "partnership" namtaba nam- 2tab-ba "companionship" namtaga nam-tag; nam-tag-ga; nam-tag2; nam-tag2-ga "sin" namtagtag nam-tag-tag "damnation" namtar nam- tar "sickness; fate, destiny; a demon" ᴀᴋᴋ murşu; namtaru; šīmtu namte nam-te "fear" namtibira nam-tibira "sculpture" ᴀᴋᴋ ? namtil nam-til3; nam-ti-il "life" namtuku nam2-tuku "an official" namu nam-u "group of 10" namUG nam-UG "?" namugula nam-ugula "status of overseer" namugula'ek nam-ugula-e2 "status of estate- overseer" namukur nam-ukur3 "poverty" namumma nam-um-ma "status as old woman" namumuš nam2-umuš ru "an official" namursaĝ nam-ur-saĝ "heroism" namurun nam-uru17 "exaltedness" namuruna nam-urunx(EN)- na "a designation of a herd" namusar nam-usar "neighborliness" namuš nam-uš2 "death; epidemic" ᴀᴋᴋ mūtānu; mūtu namušbar nam-ušbar "status of father-in-law" namuzug nam-u2-zug4 "pollutedness" namzagdib nam-zag-dib "excellence" namzaqum urudnam-za-qum "key" ᴀᴋᴋ namzaqu namzilzil nam-zil-zil "pleasantness" namzu nam-zu "wisdom" namzukešed nam-zu2-keš2 "rental" nar ᴛᴜʀ girme (n) kalma (a) dönme (r) ᴇɴɢ entering (n) staying (a) turning (r) nar nar "musician; singer" ᴀᴋᴋ nāru nar nar-gal "musician" nari na-ri "canal?" narua na-ru2-a; na-ru "stele" ᴀᴋᴋ narû naš ᴛᴜʀ girme (n) kalma (a) dikme (š) ᴇɴɢ entering (n) staying tug (a) uprighting (š) našparum na-aš2-ba-ru-um; na-aš2-ba-rum; 2na-aš2-pa2-ru-um "a garment" ᴀᴋᴋ našparu našugulgul na4-šu-gul-gul "lower millstone" ne ᴛᴜʀ girme (n) kalkma (e) ᴇɴɢ entering (n) standing (e) ne ne "brazier" ᴀᴋᴋ kinūnu ne ne "(compound verb nominal element)" ne ne3 "strength; force" ᴀᴋᴋ emūqu NE NEmušen "type of bird" NE NE "designation of silver" NE ĝešNE "a designation of trees" ne sub ne su-ub; še su- ub "to kiss" ᴀᴋᴋ našāqu NE.ašaga NE-a-ša3-ga "a boil" NEDUDU NE-DU-DU "crucible" ᴀᴋᴋ muttalliku NEGIBAR šeNE.GI.BAR; NE.GI.BAR "a grain?" negipum ne-gi-pu-um "a tool or container" ᴀᴋᴋ nēkepu NEgu NE-gu7 "wastage" ᴀᴋᴋ ? neĝal ne3-ĝal2; ne-ĝal2 "mighty" neha ne-ha "calm, peace" ᴀᴋᴋ nēhtu NEhan ĝeš ĝeš NE-ha-an "type of tree" nemur nemurx(|PIRIG.TUR|); nemurx(|PIRIG.TUR|) "leopard" ᴀᴋᴋ nimru NERU NE.RU "enemy; (to be) wicked, villainous" ᴀᴋᴋ ayyābu; raggu NERUdu NE.RU-du "hostile" NERUĝal NE.RU-ĝal2 "wicked" nesaĝ nesaĝ2; ne-saĝ; nesaĝ; niĝ2-saĝ "first-fruit offering; a storage place" ᴀᴋᴋ nisakku; nisannu NEŠE NE.ŠE3 "a part of the body" nen ᴛᴜʀ girme (n) kalkma (e) girme (n) ᴇɴɢ entering (n) standing (e) entering (n) nen ne; ne-en; ne-e "this" nenam ne-nam "so; thus" ᴀᴋᴋ kīam nenkum nenkum "a temple official" mušen ᴀᴋᴋ ninkummu ni ᴛᴜʀ girme (n) çıkma (i) ᴇɴɢ entering (n) exiting (i) ni ni2 "a bird" ni ni2; e; ne4 "fear, aura" ᴀᴋᴋ puluhtu ni ni2 "self" ᴀᴋᴋ ramānu NI NI "a designation of nets" ni buluĝ ni2 buluĝ5 "to boast" ᴀᴋᴋ ? ni dub ni2 dub2 "to relax" ᴀᴋᴋ napāšu; pašāhu ni gal gur ni2 gal gur3 "to be clad in awesome luminosity" ᴀᴋᴋ namrirrī našû ni gid ni2 gid2 "to stretch oneself?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? ni gur ni2 gur3 "to be clad in awesome luminosity" ᴀᴋᴋ ? ni gur ni2 gur4 "to feel proud" ᴀᴋᴋ ? ni huš gur ni2 huš gur3 "to be clad in awesome luminosity" ᴀᴋᴋ rašubbatu našû ni il ni2 il2 "to rise high" ᴀᴋᴋ šaqû ni karkar ni2 kar2-kar2 "to circle around" ᴀᴋᴋ ? ni RI ni2 RI "to inspire fear" ᴀᴋᴋ puluhta ramû ni sig ni2 sig10 "to plot" ᴀᴋᴋ şummuru ni teĝ ni2 teĝ3 "to fear, to become afraid" ᴀᴋᴋ palāhu; šahātu ni ten ni2 te-en "to cool off" ᴀᴋᴋ ? ni ur ni2 ur4 "to be scared" ᴀᴋᴋ arāru sar mušen NIa NI-a "a plant" nidib ni2 "a bird" nihuš ni2-huš "terrifying appearance" ᴀᴋᴋ rašubbatu nikid ni2-kid2 "a designation of foods" ᴀᴋᴋ puttû niktum ni-ik-tum "a plant used as a dye" ᴀᴋᴋ niqdu NIle NI-le "a mušen qualification of water" nita nita2 "a bird" nita nita2; nita; nitax(|ARAD×KUR|) "male" ᴀᴋᴋ zikaru nituku lu ni2-tuku "pious, attentive" ᴀᴋᴋ na'du NIZAG NI.ZAG "a type of additional payment" nizuh ni2-zuh; 2ni2-zuh

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 40

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri

"thief" ᴀᴋᴋ šarrāqu nig ᴛᴜʀ girme (n) çıkma (i) değme (g) ᴇɴɢ entering (n) exiting (i) touching (g) nig nig nig "female dog; lioness" ᴀᴋᴋ kalbatu; nēštu nig ĝešnig; kušnig "a part of a plow" ᴀᴋᴋ kalbatu; kurussu ša epinni niga niga; niĝ2-gu7-a "(to be) fattened" ᴀᴋᴋ marû nigal ni2-gal "awe-inspiring radiance" ᴀᴋᴋ namrīru; namurratu nigib ni-gi4-ib2 "a resin, perhaps spurge" ᴀᴋᴋ nikiptu nigitum ni-gi4-tum "a resin" ᴀᴋᴋ ? nigru nigru ku "snake charmer" ᴀᴋᴋ mušlahhu nigugu ni2-gu7-gu7 6 "a fish" niĝ ᴛᴜʀ girme (n) çıkma (i) taşıma (ĝ) ᴇɴɢ entering (n) exiting (i) carrying (ĝ) niĝ niĝ2; aĝ2 "thing, possesion; something" ᴀᴋᴋ bušu; mimma niĝaĝar niĝ2- a2-ĝar "deception" niĝak niĝ2-ak; niĝ2-ak-ak "magic" ᴀᴋᴋ kišpu niĝal ni2-ĝal2 "awe-inspiring" niĝaldi niĝ2-al-di u ĝar "request" ᴀᴋᴋ erištu niĝamani 2niĝ2-ama-ni "a plant" niĝar niĝar; niĝar "cella, shrine" ᴀᴋᴋ kummu niĝara niĝ2-ar3-ra "groats" ᴀᴋᴋ mundu niĝataka niĝ2-a2-tak4-a "ointment" ᴀᴋᴋ tēqītu niĝazig niĝ2-a2-zig3 "malevolent; violent action" ᴀᴋᴋ şenu niĝba niĝ2-ba "gift" ᴀᴋᴋ qīštu niĝbalbal niĝ2-bal-bal "crossing" niĝbanda niĝ2- da ĝeš banda3 "a unit of measurement" niĝbarag niĝ2-barag2 "quilt" niĝbarsur niĝ2-bar-sur "a fuller's tool" ᴀᴋᴋ mazūru niĝbilal niĝ2-bi-lal3 "scabies" niĝbuna niĝ2-bun2-na; še-en-bun2-na "turtle" ᴀᴋᴋ šeleppû u dug niĝburuburude 2niĝ2-buru3-buru3-de3 "type of plant" niĝdab niĝ2-dab5 "requisitioned items" niĝdaĝal niĝ2- tug daĝal "a pot" ᴀᴋᴋ rību niĝdaĝala niĝ2-daĝal-la; niĝ2-daĝal; niĝ2-dam-gal "vastness" niĝdara 2nig2-dara2 "rag, urud sanitary towel" ᴀᴋᴋ ulāpu niĝdea niĝ2-de2-a "marriage gift" ᴀᴋᴋ biblu niĝdea niĝ2-de2-a "mould" ᴀᴋᴋ pitqu urud niĝDI niĝ2-DI "behavior?" niĝdim niĝ2-dim2 "object" niĝdimdim niĝ2-dim2-dim2 "manufactured object; physical form, shape" ᴀᴋᴋ ni(g)dimdimmû niĝdimdima niĝ2-dim2-dim2-ma "magical procedures" ᴀᴋᴋ upšašû urud niĝdimgul niĝ2-dim2-gul "bolt" niĝdimgul niĝ2-dim2-gul "recklessness" ᴀᴋᴋ rešû niĝdirig niĝ2-dirig "extra, additional things; a type of offering" ᴀᴋᴋ ? niĝdu niĝ2-du7 "that which is appropriate" niĝdu niĝ2-du3 "string (of tug fruit)" niĝDU niĝ2-DU "delivery" niĝdu.GIŠ.ga 2niĝ2-du8-ĜIŠ-ga "a garment" niĝdug niĝ2-dug3 "that which is good, well-being; sweet" niĝduga niĝ2-dug4-ga "speech" niĝdugdug niĝ2-dug4-dug4 "speech" niĝdun niĝ2-dun "prostration" niĝdurburu niĝ2-dur2-buru3 "fermenting vat" niĝena niĝ2-en-na "a type of (landed) property" e gi ᴀᴋᴋ ? niĝesir niĝ2- LAK173 "sandal" niĝ'esir niĝ2-esir2-ra "wash-basin" ᴀᴋᴋ namsû niĝGA niĝ2-GA; mu-un- gur11; mu-un-gar3 "property" ᴀᴋᴋ makkuru niĝgalam niĝ2-galam "skill" ᴀᴋᴋ nikiltu niĝgalgal niĝ2-gal-gal "greatness" ᴀᴋᴋ narbû niĝgalla niĝ2-gal4-la "jewellery (for or in the form of female genitals)" niĝGAmudum mušen urud niĝ2-GA-mu-du-um "a bird" niĝgida niĝ2-gid2-da "rod?" ᴀᴋᴋ urāku niĝgig niĝ2-gig "that which is bad, forbidden; evil" ᴀᴋᴋ ikkibu; lemnūtu niĝgigsahara niĝ2-gig-sahar-ra "leprosy" niĝgilim niĝ2-gilim; niĝ2-gilim2 gi "vermin; a rodent" ᴀᴋᴋ iškarissu niĝgilima niĝ2-gilim-ma "rope" niĝgilimgilima niĝ2-gilim-gilim-ma "rodent" niĝgina niĝ2-gi-na; niĝ2-gen6-na "truth" ᴀᴋᴋ kīttu niĝgu niĝ2-gu7 "food" niĝgua niĝ2-gu7-a "something which is ĝeš ĝeš edible" niĝgul niĝ2-gul; niĝ2-gul-gul "hatchet" ᴀᴋᴋ akkullu niĝgul niĝ2-gul; niĝ2-gul-gul "a vessel" ᴀᴋᴋ nisiptu niĝgula niĝ2-gu-la "greatness; majesty" ᴀᴋᴋ rabâtu niĝgula niĝ2-gu-la "an accounting term" ᴀᴋᴋ niggulû niĝguna niĝ2-gu2-na "tribute, rent, tax" ᴀᴋᴋ biltu niĝguna niĝ2-gu2-na "utensils" ᴀᴋᴋ unūtu niĝgur niĝ2-gur7; niĝ2-kar "bandage" ᴀᴋᴋ naštiptu niĝgusur niĝ2-gu-sur; GAR.GU.NUN; gu-sur; |GAR.GU.SUR.NUN|; |GU.SUR.NUN| "a profession" niĝgutum lu2-niĝ2-gu2-DU "tribute bringing" niĝĝala niĝ2-gal2-la "possessions" ᴀᴋᴋ maršītu niĝĝar niĝ2-ĝar "addition; piling up" ᴀᴋᴋ kumurrû niĝĝešnimbar niĝ2- ĝeš ĝešnimbar "weaving material" niĝĝeštug niĝ2-ĝeštug; ĝeštug "earrings" niĝĝeštug niĝ2-ĝeštug "a designation of plows" ᴀᴋᴋ uzuntu niĝĝir niĝ2-ĝir2 "lightning bolt" niĝĝiri niĝ2-ĝiri3 "go-between's fee" niĝĝiskimtil niĝ2- ĝiskim-til3 "trust" niĝhaba niĝ2-hab2-ba "maloderous, fetid; redolent" niĝhalama niĝ2-ha-lam-ma "destruction" ᴀᴋᴋ šahluqtu niĝheše niĝ2-heš5(|LU2×KAR2|)-še3 "oppression" niĝhili niĝ2-hi-li "voluptuous" niĝhul niĝ2-hul2; niĝ2-hul2-hul2 "joy" ᴀᴋᴋ hidiātu niĝhulu niĝ2-hul "evil" ᴀᴋᴋ lemuttu niĝhuluĝal niĝ2-hulu-ĝal2 "evil" niĝhuša niĝ2-huš-a "pitfall, trap" ᴀᴋᴋ šuttatu niĝin niĝin5; niĝinx(|LAL2.SAR|); niĝin9 "irrigation district" ᴀᴋᴋ nagû niĝin niĝin2; niĝin "to prowl, roam; to enclose, confine; to encircle; to search; to turn; to return; to go around; to tarry" ᴀᴋᴋ esēru; lawû; sahāru; târu; târu; sahāru; şâdu niĝin niĝin3 "fetus" ᴀᴋᴋ kūbu niĝin niĝin2; niĝin "total, sum; (the) whole, entirety" ᴀᴋᴋ napharu niĝin nigin "water" niĝinĝar niĝin3-ĝar "a building" niĝinĝar niĝin3- ĝar; niĝin3-ĝar-ra "stillborn baby" niĝinimsige niĝ2-inim-si3-ke "wish?" niĝinniĝin niĝinx(|LAL2.SAR|)- mušen niĝinx(|LAL2.SAR|) "a bird" niĝir niĝir; li-bi-ir "herald" ᴀᴋᴋ nagiru niĝirgal niĝirgalx(|GAL.DUN3@g@g|) "chief herald" niĝirsi niĝir-si; li-bi-ir-si "(bridegroom's) friend" niĝizila niĝ2-izi-la2 "burnings" ᴀᴋᴋ himţētu niĝkak niĝ2-ka-ak "meal" ᴀᴋᴋ iptennu niĝkalaga niĝ2-kalag-ga "strong" niĝkalkal niĝ2-kal-kal "prized, valuable" ᴀᴋᴋ šūquru niĝkešed niĝ2-keš2 "band" ᴀᴋᴋ riksu niĝki niĝ2-ki "caterpillar" ᴀᴋᴋ mūnu niĝki niĝ2- ku ki 6 "a fish" niĝki niĝ2-ki "herd of (wild) animals" ᴀᴋᴋ nammaštû niĝkiĝgia niĝ2-kiĝ2-gi4-a "liver" ĝeš ᴀᴋᴋ takaltum niĝkiluh niĝ2-ki-luh "broom" ᴀᴋᴋ mušēširtu niĝkiluha niĝ2-ki-luh-ha "stone or seed of a plant" ᴀᴋᴋ abnu niĝkišar niĝ2-ki-šar2 "totality" ᴀᴋᴋ ? niĝkizah niĝ2-ki-zah "a type of offering" niĝkud niĝ2-kud "a ĝeš share of the yield of a field" ᴀᴋᴋ miksu niĝkud niĝ2-kud "a wedge in a plow" niĝkud niĝ2-kud "a part of a plowshare" ᴀᴋᴋ kissu niĝkukuda niĝ2-ku7-ku7-da "that which is sweet, sweet(ness)" niĝkur niĝ2-kur2 tug "hostility" ᴀᴋᴋ nakāru niĝla niĝ2-la2 "bandage" niĝla 2niĝ2-la2; nig2-la2 "an item of clothing" ᴀᴋᴋ şimdu niĝla ĝeš tug nig2-la2 "trap" niĝlala niĝ2-la2-la2 "tool" ᴀᴋᴋ išqarrurtu niĝlam 2niĝ2-lam2; nig2-lam2 "a garment; a ceremonial garment" ᴀᴋᴋ lamahuššu niĝluh niĝ2-luh "wash-basin" niĝlul niĝ2-lul "falsehood" ᴀᴋᴋ sartu niĝlu'ur niĝ2-lu2-ur14(|GA2×MUNUS|); niĝ2-lu2-ur14 "heaped" ᴀᴋᴋ nakmu niĝmah niĝ2-mah "great" niĝmah niĝ2-mah "a reed mat" ᴀᴋᴋ zibnu niĝmeĝar niĝ2-me-ĝar "jubilation; prosperity" ᴀᴋᴋ išdihu; rišātu niĝmeĝar ĝeš ĝeš niĝ2-me-ĝar "silence; stupor" ᴀᴋᴋ qūlu niĝmenbulug niĝ2-menbulug2(|BULUG&BULUG|); me-bulug2 "a

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 41

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri designation of looms" ᴀᴋᴋ pallukku niĝmurgu niĝ2-mur-gud "fodder" niĝmussa nig2-mi2-us2-sa2; niĝ2-mussa; niĝ2-mi2-us2-sa "a betrothal gift" ᴀᴋᴋ terhātu niĝmuzug niĝ2-u2-zug4; niĝ2-ussu-zug4; niĝ2-ussu "impure thing, kuš unclean thing, impurity" niĝna niĝ2-na4 "money bag" ᴀᴋᴋ kīsu niĝna na; niĝ2-na "incense (burner)" sar niĝnadega niĝ2-na-degx(RI)-ga "incense (burner)" niĝnagar niĝ2-nagar "a plant" niĝnam niĝ2-nam "anything" ᴀᴋᴋ mimma niĝname niĝ2-na-me; aĝ2-a-ta-me-a "anything" ᴀᴋᴋ mimma šumšu niĝnamnun niĝ2-nam-nun "princeship" ᴀᴋᴋ ? niĝNERU niĝ2-NE.RU; niĝ2-NE.EREN "evil" ᴀᴋᴋ raggu niĝnugua niĝ2-nu-gu7-a "something which is inedible" niĝnuĝara nu-ĝar-ra; niĝ2-nu-ĝar-ra "malice; maliciousness" ᴀᴋᴋ nulliātu ku niĝsaga niĝ2-sag9-ga "goodness, good (thing)" ᴀᴋᴋ dumqu niĝsaĝla niĝ2-saĝ-la2 6 "a fish" niĝsaha niĝ2-sa-ha "fruit" ᴀᴋᴋ muthummu niĝsakar niĝ2-sakar "tool" ᴀᴋᴋ išqarrurtu niĝsam niĝ2-sa10; niĝ2-sa10-am3 "price" niĝsasa niĝ2-sa-sa "burning; brazier, oven" ᴀᴋᴋ qalqallu; maqlû; qalû niĝsed niĝ2-sed "cold" ᴀᴋᴋ kaşû niĝsi niĝ2-si "provisions" niĝsig niĝ2-sig3 "?" niĝsiga niĝ2-si-ga "meal" ᴀᴋᴋ mākālu niĝsilaĝ niĝ2-silaĝ "dough" niĝsilim niĝ2-silim "prosperity" niĝsisa niĝ2-si-sa2 "justice" ᴀᴋᴋ mīšaru niĝsiškur niĝ2-siškur2; niĝ2-siškur "an offering" niĝsua niĝ2-su3-a; niĝ2-su13-a "a metal object" niĝsub niĝ2-su-ub "polished" niĝsuh niĝ2-suh10 "type of jewel" niĝsun niĝ2-sun5 "humility" ᴀᴋᴋ ? niĝsur niĝ2-sur "filtered beer?" niĝsura niĝ2-sur-ra "a section of a tablet" ᴀᴋᴋ mišlu niĝšab niĝ2-šab "?" niĝšama niĝ2-šam2-ma "purchase" niĝšate niĝ2-ša3-te "cool; a ritual" ᴀᴋᴋ ? niĝŠID niĝ2-ŠID; niĝ2-ŠID-ma "account" ᴀᴋᴋ nikkassu niĝšire niĝ2-sir3-re "restrained" ᴀᴋᴋ kālû niĝšu niĝ2-šu "chariot" niĝšu niĝ2-šu "goods" ᴀᴋᴋ būšu niĝšuĝal niĝ2-šu-ĝal2 "goods" niĝšuma niĝ2-šum-ma "meat" ᴀᴋᴋ ţabhu niĝšutaka'a niĝ2-šu-taka4-a; ŠU+TAG4 "gift; shipment, consignment" ᴀᴋᴋ šūbultu niĝtab niĝ2-tab na dug "fire-box" niĝtag 4niĝ2-tag-ga "cut" niĝtahab niĝ2-ta-hab "a vessel" ᴀᴋᴋ gugguru; kukkubu niĝteĝe niĝ2- teĝ3-ĝe26 "awe" niĝtug niĝ2-tug2 "garment container" niĝtuhum niĝ2-tu-hu-um "fruit" ᴀᴋᴋ muthummu niĝtuku niĝ2-tuku "rich" ᴀᴋᴋ šarû niĝtukum niĝ2-tukum "conjecture" niĝtukutuku niĝ2-tuku-tuku "very rich" niĝul niĝ2-ul "an everlasting thing" niĝul niĝ2-ul "joy" niĝumun niĝ2-umun "knowledge" niĝumuna niĝ2-umun-a "example" niĝUNUa niĝ2-U.NU-a "thread" ᴀᴋᴋ ? niĝura niĝ2-ur5-ra "surface?" niĝurlimmu niĝ2-ur2-limmu2; u niĝ-ur2-limmu4 "four legged creature" ᴀᴋᴋ būlu niĝurum 2niĝ2-u2-rum "a plant" niĝurum niĝ2-u2-rum "property" niĝus niĝ2-us2 "shin" ᴀᴋᴋ kimşu niĝušria niĝ2-uš7-ri-a "witchcraft" ᴀᴋᴋ ruhû niĝzid niĝ2-zid "righteousness" ᴀᴋᴋ kittu niĝziĝal niĝ2-zi-ĝal2 "living creature" ᴀᴋᴋ šiknat napišti niĝzu niĝ2-zu "knowledge" ĝeš niĝzu niĝ2-zu "a designation of looms" ᴀᴋᴋ haţţu niĝzugub niĝ2-zu2-gub "meal" niĝzuha niĝ2-zuh-a "stolen goods" ᴀᴋᴋ šurqu nim ᴛᴜʀ girme (n) çıkma (i) üstleme (m) ᴇɴɢ entering (n) exiting (i) over (m) nim nim "to buzz" nim nim "fly, insect" ᴀᴋᴋ zumbu nim nim "(to be) high, elevated; (to be) early; easterner" ᴀᴋᴋ šaqû nim u 2nim "a plant" nim ĝir nim ĝir2 "to flash like lightning" ᴀᴋᴋ barāqu nimAHMEda nim-AH+ME-da "?" nimbarhuz nim-bar-hu-uz "a disease" nimin nimin "forty" ᴀᴋᴋ erbā nimsahara nim-sahar-ra "a fly" nimur ne- mur; nimur "alkali, potash; coal; ashes; charcoal" ᴀᴋᴋ idrānu; tumru nin ᴛᴜʀ girme (n) çıkma (i) girme (n) ᴇɴɢ entering (n) exiting (i) entering (n) nin nin; ga-ša-an; ga-ša2-an; ka-ša-an "lady; mistress, owner; lord" ᴀᴋᴋ bēltu; bēlu nin nin9 "sister" ᴀᴋᴋ ahātu NINAGAR NI.NAGAR "a profession?" ninda ninda; inda "bread; gud food" ᴀᴋᴋ akalu ninda ninda2 "breeding bull; bull calf" ᴀᴋᴋ bīru; mīru ninda ninda2 "seed-funnel" ᴀᴋᴋ ittû dug ku ninda ninda2 "a measuring vessel" ᴀᴋᴋ namandu; parsiktu ninda2 ninda2 6 "a fish" ninda'absuhur ninda2- ku ab-suhur 6 "a fish" nindaba nindaba; nindabax(|PAD.AN.MUŠ2|); niĝ2-dab-ba "(food) offering" ᴀᴋᴋ nindabû nindaba ninda-ba "ration, bread allotment" nindagug ninda-gug2 "cake" ᴀᴋᴋ kukku nindaĝir ninda-ĝir2 "a kind of bread" ninda'i ninda-i3 "a bread or pastry" ninda'idea ninda-i3-de2-a "a pastry or a bread" ᴀᴋᴋ pannigu ninda'iziHARa ninda-izi-|HI×AŠ2|-ra "a bread or pastry" nindakuma ninda-kum4-ma "an ingredient in beer- making" NINDAMEKAR |NINDA2×ME+GAN2@t| "?" ᴀᴋᴋ pahāru; redû ša kiškattê nindan nindan; nindan- DU "pole; a unit of length" ᴀᴋᴋ nindanu nindašurah ninda-šu-rah2 "a type of bread" ninim ninim "envy" ninka d d d d nin-ka6; nin-ka5; še-en-ka6 "mongoose" ᴀᴋᴋ šikkû ninkamašmaš nin-ka6-maš-maš "rodent" ninkiki nin-ki- mušen d mušen d u ki ; ki-ki "a bird" ninkilim nin-kilim "mongoose" ᴀᴋᴋ šikkû ninni 2ninni5 "reeds, rushes" ᴀᴋᴋ ašlu d mušen d mušen d mušen d mušen ninninnamaš ni2-namma-maš "a bird" ninninnata nin-ninna2 -ta; nin-ninna2 ; nin-ninna ; d mušen d mušen nin-immax(|LAGAB×IGI@g|) ; nin-niĝin2 "a bird of prey, harrier?" ᴀᴋᴋ eššebu ninninnatamaš nin- amaš(LAK388)mušen "a bird" ninnu ninnu "fifty" ᴀᴋᴋ hašša ninuš dnin-ušmušen; nin-ušmušen "a bird" ninuš nin- ku uš 6 "a fish" nir ᴛᴜʀ girme (n) çıkma (i) dönme (r) ᴇɴɢ entering (n) exiting (i) turning (r) nir nir "lord(ly)" na na na na na ᴀᴋᴋ etellu nir 4nir7; 4nir2; 4nir3; 4nir4; 4nir5 "a valuable stone" ᴀᴋᴋ hulālu nir nir "trust; sign" ᴀᴋᴋ tukultu nir nir "to winnow" ᴀᴋᴋ zakû nir ĝal nir ĝal2; še-er-ma-al "to trust" ᴀᴋᴋ takālu nirGAMa nir- na na gam-ma "arch" ᴀᴋᴋ ? nirĝal nir-ĝal2 "authoritative" nirigi 4nir7-igi "type of stone" nirmušĝir 4nir2-muš-ĝir2 ku ku na "type of stone" nirpad nir-pad 6 "a fish" NIRPADeštub NIR.PAD-eštub 6 "a fish" nirudsud 4nir2-ud-sud "a ĝeš ĝeš stone" nis ᴛᴜʀ girme (n) çıkma (i) tutma (s) ᴇɴɢ entering (n) exiting (i) catching (s) nisakar ni3-sakar; ni2- sahar-ra "agricultural tool" ᴀᴋᴋ išqarurtu nisig nisig "greenery, vegetable(s)" ᴀᴋᴋ arqu nisiki nisikix(|GIŠ.GAR.UMBIN|) "comb" ᴀᴋᴋ mummarītu nisku ni-is-ku "a type of retainer or dependent person" nisku ni-is-ku; ni-is-kum; ni-is-ku-um; nisku "a description of equids" ᴀᴋᴋ nisqu niš ᴛᴜʀ girme (n) çıkma (i) dikme (š) ᴇɴɢ entering (n) exiting (i) uprighting (š) niš niš "twenty" nu ᴛᴜʀ girme (n) gitme (u) ᴇɴɢ entering (n) mušen ĝeš mušen going (u) nu nu2 ; nu2 "a night bird" ᴀᴋᴋ şallalu nu nu7 "creator, begetter" ᴀᴋᴋ bānû nu nu "(small) fly, mosquito" ᴀᴋᴋ baqqu nu nu "male genitalia; sperm; offspring" ᴀᴋᴋ lipištu nu nu "man" ᴀᴋᴋ awīlu nu nu "(to be) not, no; without, un-" ᴀᴋᴋ lā; ula NU NU "to spin (thread)" nua nu2-a; nu-a "a designation of ewes or

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 42

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri

da nanny goats" nubanda nu-banda3; nu-banda3 "overseer, captain" ᴀᴋᴋ laputtû nubar nu-bar "a profession for women" ᴀᴋᴋ kulmašītu nuhara nu-ha-rasar "asafoetida" nuKA nu-KA "a profession" nukaš nu-ka-aš "decision ĝeš ĝeški lu maker?" nukirik nu-kiri6; nu- kiri6; nu- kiri6; 2nu-kiri6 "gardener, horticulturalist" ᴀᴋᴋ nukaribbu nukušu ĝeš sar nu-kuš2-u3 "widow" ᴀᴋᴋ almattu nukušu nu-kuš2-u3 "a door fitting" ᴀᴋᴋ nukušu nuluha nu-luh-ha ku ku mušen "asafoetida" nutar nu-tar 6; nu-TAR 6 "a fish" nu'erimla nu-erim2-la2 "a bird" nu'ešak nu-eš3 "a priest" ᴀᴋᴋ nešakku nud ᴛᴜʀ girme (n) gitme (u) yanlama (d) ᴇɴɢ entering (n) going (u) siding (d) nud nud; nux(|HU.NA2|) "to lie down (of people); to lay down; to be ill" ᴀᴋᴋ utulu nuDAR nu-DAR "a profession" nug ᴛᴜʀ girme (n) gitme (u) değme (g) ᴇɴɢ entering (n) going (u) touching (g) nug nug; nug2 "an aromatic plant" u u ᴀᴋᴋ nukkatu nugi 2nu-gi "a thorny plant" ᴀᴋᴋ ša'tu nugig 2nu-gig "a plant" nugig nu-gig; nu-u8-gig; mu-gi17- ib; mu-gib3 "a priestess; a divine epithet; a profession for women" ᴀᴋᴋ qadištu num ᴛᴜʀ girme (n) gitme (u) üstleme (m) ᴇɴɢ entering (n) going (u) over (m) numma nu-um-mamušen; nummamušen "vulture" ᴀᴋᴋ zību numun u u u u u 2numun2; 2|ZI&ZI|; šu-mu; 2|A.ZI&ZI|; 2|ZI&ZI.A|; 2|ZI&ZI.EŠ2.ŠE|; šu-mu-un "alfalfa grass" ᴀᴋᴋ elpetu numun numun3 "insect(s), bug(s); caterpillar" ᴀᴋᴋ kalmatu; nāpû numun numun "seed" ᴀᴋᴋ zēru numun i numun i; numun e3 "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? numun i'i numun e3; numun i-i "to multiply" ᴀᴋᴋ ? numunbur numun2-bur; numun2-bur2 "rushes" numunhul numun2-hul; numun2-hul-numun2-hul "weed" numunkuš nu-mu-un-kuš; nu- mu-kuš; nu-mu-un-kuš8 "widow" ᴀᴋᴋ almattu nun ᴛᴜʀ girme (n) gitme (u) girme (n) ᴇɴɢ entering (n) going (u) entering (n) nun nun3 "fight, combat" ᴀᴋᴋ anuntu nun nun "a metal object" ᴀᴋᴋ nunnu nun nun "prince; (as attribute) foremost, best" ᴀᴋᴋ rubû NUNBARgid NUN.BAR-gid2 "type of fish" nundum nundum; šu-um-du- na um "lip; rim" ᴀᴋᴋ šaptu nunuz nunuz; 4nunuz "ovoid bead; egg" ᴀᴋᴋ erimmatu; pelû NUNUZKISIMLUPAPPAP |NUNUZ.KISIM5×LU3+PAP+PAP| "a foodstuff" NUNUZKISIMLUPAPPAP geme na 2|NUNUZ.KISIM5×LU3+PAP+PAP| "a profession" nunuztaba 4nunuz-tab-ba "necklace?" nunuzte nunuz- nu-nus te "dairy designation" nunuzzi nunuzzi; nunuzzix(|EN.NU.NUNUZ.ZI.AN.UD|); nunusx(SAL) -zi; nunusx(SAL)-zi "a priestess" nur ᴛᴜʀ girme (n) gitme (u) dönme (r) ᴇɴɢ entering (n) going (u) turning (r) nurma ĝeš geš nu-ur2-ma; nu-ur2 "pomegranate" ᴀᴋᴋ nurmû nus ᴛᴜʀ girme (n) gitme (u) tutma (s) ᴇɴɢ entering (n) going (u) catching (s) nusaĝ nu-saĝ "a priest" nushu nu-us-hu "a container" ᴀᴋᴋ nushu nusiki nu-siki "orphan" ᴀᴋᴋ ekû

pa ᴛᴜʀ germe (p) kalma (a) ᴇɴɢ stretching (p) staying (a) pa pa; pa9 "wing; branch, frond" ᴀᴋᴋ agappu; aru; mušen kappu PA PA5 "pouch" pa e pa e3 "to cause to appear" ᴀᴋᴋ šupû PA.LU SIPAD "a bird" PA.LU.TA |PA.LU.TA| "preferential share" PAA PA.A "type of weapon" pa'agar pa4-agar4; pa5-kur5 "meadow channel" pabilga pa-bil2-ga; pa-bil3-ga; pa4-bil2-ga; pa-bil-ga; pa4-bil-ga; pa4-bi-ga "a kinship term" ᴀᴋᴋ abu PAKAK PA.KAK "arrowhead" pakud pa-kud "stave; a trimmed part of a tree" ᴀᴋᴋ pakuttu pašu pa-a-šu "type of axe" pad ᴛᴜʀ germe (p) kalma (a) yanlama (d) ᴇɴɢ stretching (p) staying (a) siding (d) pad pad "to break (into bits)" ᴀᴋᴋ kasāpu pad pad3 "to find, discover; to name, nominate" ᴀᴋᴋ atû; nabû pag ᴛᴜʀ germe (p) kalma (a) değme (g) ᴇɴɢ stretching (p) staying (a) touching (g) pag pag "to enclose, confine, cage (a bird)" ᴀᴋᴋ esēru; šutanuhu pag pag "to leave behind" ᴀᴋᴋ ezēbu pagdaru pa-ag-da-ru "?" ᴀᴋᴋ pagdarû pagdu pag-du3 "expert" pagra pagra3 "disaster" ᴀᴋᴋ karāšu paĝ ᴛᴜʀ germe (p) kalma (a) taşıma (ĝ) ᴇɴɢ stretching (p) staying (a) carrying (ĝ) paĝ pa-aĝ2; pa-an "breathing, breath; to breathe" ᴀᴋᴋ napīšu paĝta pa-aĝ2-ta "breath" ᴀᴋᴋ napīšu pah ᴛᴜʀ germe (p) kalma (a) yapışma (h) ᴇɴɢ stretching (p) staying (a) adhering (h) pah pah "leg of an animal, haunch, lap" ᴀᴋᴋ purīdu pahal pa4-hal "leg" pahar pa-har "gathering" PAHAR PA.HAR "type of weapon" pal ᴛᴜʀ tug tug tug germe (p) kalma (a) asma (l) ᴇɴɢ stretching (p) staying (a) hanging (l) pala 2pala3; 2pala; 2pala2 "a garment" ᴀᴋᴋ tēdīq bēli; tēdīq bēlti; tēdīq šarri palil palil; palil2 "first and foremost, pre-eminent" ᴀᴋᴋ ašarēdu pam ᴛᴜʀ germe (p) kalma (a) üstleme (m) ᴇɴɢ stretching (p) staying (a) over (m) pamul pa-mul "spreading branch" pamušenak pa-mušen-na "wing" ᴀᴋᴋ kappu pan ᴛᴜʀ germe (p) kalma (a) girme (n) ᴇɴɢ stretching (p) ĝeš ĝeš staying (a) entering (n) pana pana; ba-na; panax(|ŠE.NUN&NUN|) "bow; a geometric figure" ᴀᴋᴋ qaštu ĝeš panadim pana-dim2; ba-na-dim2; pana-dim2-dim2; pana-dim2 "bow maker" pap ᴛᴜʀ germe (p) kalma (a) germe (p) ᴇɴɢ stretching (p) staying (a) stretching (p) pap pap "first and foremost, pre-eminent; father; male, ku virile; brother" ᴀᴋᴋ abu; ahu; ašarēdu; zikaru PAP PAP "a unit of capacity" PAP.zubud PAP-zubud 6 "a fish" papah pa-pah "cella" ᴀᴋᴋ papāhu papal pa-pa-al "bud" PAPGAR PAP-GAR "an official" paphal pap-hal "secret; treasure; narrow place; dire straits" ᴀᴋᴋ nişirtu; pušqu par ᴛᴜʀ germe (p) kalma (a) dönme (r) ᴇɴɢ stretching (p) staying (a) turning (r) par pa5; pa6 "(small) canal, irrigation ditch" ᴀᴋᴋ atappu; palgu; pattu paršita pa5-šita3 "water channel" ᴀᴋᴋ rāţu pašeš pa4-šeš; pa5-šeš "foremost" ᴀᴋᴋ ašarēdu pašeš pa4-šeš "a priest" ᴀᴋᴋ pašīšu pel ᴛᴜʀ germe (p) kalkma (e) asma (l) ᴇɴɢ stretching (p) standing (e) hanging (l) pel pe-el-la2; gi gi pe-el "to defile; to be thin, light" ᴀᴋᴋ lu''û; qalālu pela pe-el-la2; pe-el "a type of reed" pen ᴛᴜʀ germe (p) kalkma (e) girme (n) ᴇɴɢ stretching (p) standing (e) entering (n) pendu pe-en-du "spot" penzer pe-en-ze2-er "female genitals" peš ᴛᴜʀ germe (p) kalkma (e) dikme (š) ᴇɴɢ stretching (p) standing (e) uprighting (š) peš peš mušen ĝeš peš5 "to anoint" ᴀᴋᴋ pašāšu peš peš2 "a bird" peš peš5 "to disappear" ᴀᴋᴋ paşāşu peš peš3; peš; peš3; mu ku peš3 "fig; fig tree" ᴀᴋᴋ tittu peš peš 6 "a fish" peš peš2 "large mouse" ᴀᴋᴋ humşīru peš peš6 "to slice" ᴀᴋᴋ paşādu peš peš; peš5; peš4; peš6 "innards; to breathe; grandson; descendant; to give birth (to); (to be) pregnant; pregnancy; to gather; (to be) thick; (to be) wide" ᴀᴋᴋ alādu; kabattu; līp līpi; mār māri; mērû; napāšu;

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 43

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri

šabāšu peš peš "three; to do something three times" ᴀᴋᴋ šalašti peš peš6 "tuft" ᴀᴋᴋ nipšu pešašaga peš2-a-šag4- ĝeš ga "a rodent" ᴀᴋᴋ harriru pešbandazi peš-banda3-zi "offshoot" pešgi peš-gi4 "(to be) lined (said of ĝeš ĝeš containers)" pešgi peš2- gi; peš2-gi "a rodent" ᴀᴋᴋ ušummu pešgia peš2- gi-a "a rodent" ᴀᴋᴋ burmamu ĝeš ĝeš ĝeš pešgigua peš2- gi-gu7-a; peš2-gi-e-gu7; peš2- gi-e-gu7-a; peš2- gi-i3-gu7-a "a rodent" ᴀᴋᴋ iškarissu pešĝal še peš10-ĝal2 "mighty?" pešĝešigu'e peš2- ĝeš-i3-gu7-e "a rodent" ᴀᴋᴋ kursissu pešigigunu peš2-igi-gun3; peš2-igi- ĝeš ĝeš ĝeš gun3-nu; peš2-igi-gun3-gun3; peš2-igi-gun3-gun3-nu "a rodent" ᴀᴋᴋ barmu peškal peš7-kal; peš-gal; peš-kal "a tree" ᴀᴋᴋ şudānu peškibala peš2-ki-bala "a rodent" ᴀᴋᴋ akbaru pešniĝgilima peš2-niĝ2-gilim-ma "a rodent" na ᴀᴋᴋ aštakissu pešpeša 4peš6-peš6-a "type of stone" peštur peš2-tur "a rodent" ᴀᴋᴋ pirurūtu pešturzi peš-tur-zi ĝeš ĝeš "descendants" ᴀᴋᴋ liblibbu pešturzi peš-tur-zi "offshoot" pešura peš2- ur3-ra "a rodent" ᴀᴋᴋ arrabu pec mušen peš2 "a bird" pi ᴛᴜʀ germe (p) çıkma (i) ᴇɴɢ stretching (p) exiting (i) PI PI "a unit of capacity" PI.asar PI- ku dug dug dug dug dug dug dug asar2 6 "a fish" pihu pi-hu; pihu; pihu2; pihu3; pihu4; pihu5; |NUNUZ.AB2×IGI@g| "a beer jar" ᴀᴋᴋ pīhu pizirium pi-zi-ri2-um "a gold object?" ᴀᴋᴋ pizzerium pil ᴛᴜʀ germe (p) çıkma (i) asma (l) ᴇɴɢ stretching (p) exiting (i) hanging (l) pil pil6 "male" ᴀᴋᴋ zikaru pilipili pi-li-pi-li "homosexual lover; transvestite" ᴀᴋᴋ assinnu; parrû pir ᴛᴜʀ germe (p) çıkma (i) dönme (r) ᴇɴɢ stretching (p) exiting (i) turning (r) ĝeš pirig pirig2; pirig3 "bright" ᴀᴋᴋ namru piriĝ piriĝ; piriĝ3; bi2-ri-iĝ3; piriĝ; piriĝ2 "lion; bull, wild bull" ᴀᴋᴋ lû; na lābu; nēšu; rīmu piriĝGI piriĝ-GI "a plant" piriĝgunu 4piriĝ-gun3 "a stone" piriĝtur piriĝ-tur "lion cub" piš ᴛᴜʀ germe (p) çıkma (i) dikme (š) ᴇɴɢ stretching (p) exiting (i) uprighting (š) piš piš10 "quay, port; bank, shore, rim; stream, wadi, gorge" ᴀᴋᴋ kibru; kāru; nahallu pu ᴛᴜʀ germe (p) gitme (u) ᴇɴɢ stretching (p) going (u) pu pu3 "mouth" ᴀᴋᴋ pû pu pu2 "fruit orchard" ᴀᴋᴋ şippatu pu pu2 "lower course, footing; cistern, well; fish pond; ĝeš ku source (of river); hole, pit; depth" ᴀᴋᴋ asurrû; būrtu; šuplu PU TUL2; PU2 "architectural feature" PU PU2 6 "a fish" puhrum pu-uh2-ru-um; pu-uh3-ru-um; pu-uh2-rum; pu-uh-ru-um; pu-hu-ru-um "assembly" ᴀᴋᴋ puhru ĝeš pukiri pu2- kiri6 "irrigated orchard" ᴀᴋᴋ ? pusaĝ pu2-saĝ "pit, hollow" ᴀᴋᴋ šatpu puzur puzur4 "call" p puzur uzur3 "cavity, cave" ᴀᴋᴋ huppu p puzur uzur4; puzur5; puzur; puzur2 "secret, shelter; protection, aegis, shadow, shelter" ᴀᴋᴋ puzru pud ᴛᴜʀ germe (p) gitme (u) yanlama (d) ᴇɴɢ stretching (p) going (u) siding (d) pudpad pu- ud-pa-ad "a sound (onomatopoeic)" pudpad za pu-ud-pa-ad za "to make noise" pug ᴛᴜʀ germe (p) gitme (u) değme (g) ᴇɴɢ stretching (p) going (u) touching (g) puglu puglu "?" pugpag pu-ug-pa-ag "a sound (onomatopoeic)" pugpag za pu-ug-pa-ag za "to make noise"

ra ᴛᴜʀ dönme (r) kalma (a) ᴇɴɢ turning (r) staying (a) ra ra2 "(compound verb verbal element)" ra ra3 "(to be) pure; (to be) clear" ᴀᴋᴋ ellu rab ᴛᴜʀ dönme (r) kalma (a) bölme (b) ᴇɴɢ turning (r) staying (a) dividing (b) raba ĝeš ĝeš rab3; raba; raba; rab-ba "clamp; neck stock; hoop" ᴀᴋᴋ rappu rabatum ra-ba-tum "a garment" rabianum ra-bi-a-nu-um "commander, a high official" ᴀᴋᴋ rabiānu rabizigatum ra-bi-zi-ga-tum "a military official" ᴀᴋᴋ rabi sikkati rag rag ᴛᴜʀ dönme (r) kalma (a) değme (g) ᴇɴɢ turning (r) staying (a) touching (g) rag rag "?" ragaba ra2-gaba; ra-gaba "rider, messenger" ᴀᴋᴋ rākibu rah rah ᴛᴜʀ dönme (r) kalma (a) yapışma (h) ᴇɴɢ turning (r) staying (a) adhering (h) rah rah2; ra-ah "to beat, kill; to break, crush; to flood; to thresh (grain with a flail)" ᴀᴋᴋ dâku; diāšu; hepû; rahāşu; rapāsu rah ra-ah "a disease" raš ᴛᴜʀ dönme (r) kalma (a) dikme (š) ᴇɴɢ turning (r) staying (a) uprighting (š) rašu rašu "?" re ᴛᴜʀ dönme (r) kalkma (e) ᴇɴɢ turning (r) standing (e) re re "that" ri ᴛᴜʀ dönme (r) çıkma (i) ᴇɴɢ turning (r) exiting (i) ri ri "(to be) distant" ᴀᴋᴋ nesû ri RI; ru "to lay down, cast, place; to set in place, imbue; to lean on; to impose; to throw down; to release, let go; to walk along; to pour out; to lead away" ᴀᴋᴋ bâ'u; emēdu; nadû; nasāku; ramû; rehû; tarû; wašaru ri ri; ur2-ri "?" RI RI "to cry out" ᴀᴋᴋ şarāhu rib ᴛᴜʀ dönme (r) çıkma (i) bölme (b) ᴇɴɢ turning (r) exiting (i) dividing (b) rib rib; ri-ba "(to be) u surpassing, outstanding; (to be) strong, massive" ᴀᴋᴋ ešqu; šūtuqu ribba 2rib-ba "type of plant" rig ᴛᴜʀ dönme (r) çıkma (i) değme (g) ᴇɴɢ turning (r) exiting (i) touching (g) rig RIG7; rig10 "to boil down; concoction, infusion" ᴀᴋᴋ rabāku; ribku rig rig7; rig9; rigx(|PA.TUK.DU|) "to donate" rig rig7 "to eat; to do something to barley; to pasture, tend; to drink; to sup" ᴀᴋᴋ akālu; haţāpu; re'û; šatû; sarāpu rig rig10 "sheepfold, animal stall" mušen ᴀᴋᴋ isru; tarbaşu rig rig3 "stick; weapon" ᴀᴋᴋ kakku rig rig7 "?" ᴀᴋᴋ gepû rigi ri-gi "a bird" riĝ ᴛᴜʀ mušen dönme (r) çıkma (i) taşıma (ĝ) ᴇɴɢ turning (r) exiting (i) carrying (ĝ) riĝeš ri-ĝiš "a bird" riĝir ri2-gir2 "a metal object" rin ᴛᴜʀ dönme (r) çıkma (i) girme (n) ᴇɴɢ turning (r) exiting (i) entering (n) rinara rin5-na-ra "?" ru ᴛᴜʀ dönme (r) gitme (u) ᴇɴɢ turning (r) going (u) RU RU "architectural feature" rugu ru-gu2 "to withstand; to mušen sail upstream" ᴀᴋᴋ mahāru rum rum "perfect, ideal" ᴀᴋᴋ gitmālu ruruburu ru-ru-buru5 "a bird" sa ᴛᴜʀ tutma (s) kalma (a) ᴇɴɢ catching (s) staying (a) sa sa2 "advice, counsel; resolution, intelligence" gi ᴀᴋᴋ milku sa sa; sa "reed-bundle" ᴀᴋᴋ kiššu sa sa "lexical entry" sa sa2; sax(ZAG); se3 "to equal, compare, compete, be equal to, rival" ᴀᴋᴋ kašādu; mašālu; šanānu sa sa9 "half; middle, center; to reach the middle" ᴀᴋᴋ mišlu sa sa "jewelry" ᴀᴋᴋ šukuttu sa sa-sa "to move about" sa sa "net" ᴀᴋᴋ šētu sa sa10 "to pay for, buy; to be paid for, sell" ᴀᴋᴋ šâmu sa sa "to roast; to parch" ᴀᴋᴋ qalû sa sa "gut; sinew, tendon; string (of a bow, musical instrument); catgut string" ᴀᴋᴋ dāmu; erru; matnu; pitnu sa sa-sa "to sting" sa sa2 dug4 "to arrive; to cause to arrive (regularly)" ᴀᴋᴋ kašādu sa gi sa gi4 "to prepare" ᴀᴋᴋ šutērusû sa la sa la2 "to tie up" ᴀᴋᴋ ? sa la sa la2 "to stretch a net out" ᴀᴋᴋ ? sa la sa la2 "to sweep" ᴀᴋᴋ ? sa sig sa2 sig10 "to plot" ᴀᴋᴋ ? sakešedkešsa sa- keš2-keš2-sa "bug-ridden, lousy" saKU sa-KU "arm" sašuš sa-šu2-uš "type of net" sašušgal sa-šuš-gal; sa-šu2-uš-

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 44

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri

tumu tumu tumu tumu gal; sa-šuš2-gal "a net" satium sa12-ti-um; sa-ti-um; sa12-tu-um; sa12-tum3; sa-ti-um "east wind; east; kuš easterner" satu sa-tu "mountain" saturla sa-tur-la2 "type of net" sa'ur sa-ur3 "a net" ᴀᴋᴋ šēšû sazid sa-zid2 "a dug crop" sab ᴛᴜʀ tutma (s) kalma (a) bölme (b) ᴇɴɢ catching (s) staying (a) dividing (b) sab sab; sa2-ab "an oil jar" ᴀᴋᴋ šappu sabad sabad2; sabad3; sad2 "battle" ᴀᴋᴋ qablu sabar sa-par4; sa-par3; sa-bar "a net" ᴀᴋᴋ sapāru sabarsud sa-bar-sud "composition division notation" sabitum sa3-bi2-tum "female brewer, barkeeper" ĝeš ᴀᴋᴋ sābitu sabitum sa-bi2-tum; sa-bi2-tum "a musical instrument" sabu sa5-bu8 "gain" sad ᴛᴜʀ tutma (s) kalma (a) yanlama (d) ᴇɴɢ catching (s) staying (a) siding (d) sad sad2; sad3 "?" sadah sa-dah "illness" ᴀᴋᴋ šalattinu sadu sa-du3 "companion" ᴀᴋᴋ tappû sadu sa-du3 "a flask" ᴀᴋᴋ šikinnu sadu sa-du3 "a net" ᴀᴋᴋ šēšû sadua sa-du3-a "net" ᴀᴋᴋ šaharru sadug sa2-dug4; sa2-di "regular temple offerings; a unit of liquid capacity" ᴀᴋᴋ sattukku sadur sa-dur2 "bottom" ᴀᴋᴋ šuburru sag ᴛᴜʀ tutma (s) kalma (a) değme (g) ᴇɴɢ catching (s) staying (a) touching (g) sag sag3; sag2 "to strike, beat; weave" ᴀᴋᴋ mahāşu sag sag8; sag9; sag10; šeg10; sag12 "(to be) good, sweet, beautiful; goodness, good (thing)" ᴀᴋᴋ banû; damāqu; dumqu; ţābu sag sag10; sag8 "(to be) high quality; (to be) rare, precious" ᴀᴋᴋ aqru; aqāru sag sag2; sag3; sag7 "to throw (down); to scatter, disperse; to kill, to beat" ᴀᴋᴋ dâku; nasāku; nêru; sapāhu sag "?" sag rig sag rig7 "to bestow" ᴀᴋᴋ šarāku SAG.TAG |SAG×TAG4| "tear out" ᴀᴋᴋ šarāţu saga sa-ga; saga11; sig11 "to press?" saga saga11; ga tug sagax(|ŠE.KIN|); saga11 ; sagax(|ŠE.KIN.KIN|); sagax(|ŠE.ŠE.KIN|) "to reap" saga 2sa-ga "skirt, kilt" ᴀᴋᴋ sāgu sagal sa-gal "body-part" ᴀᴋᴋ sagallu sagaz sa-gaz; sag-gaz "robber; murderer; robbery" ᴀᴋᴋ habbātu; šaggāšu sagdul sagdul "?" SAGGUNUSAGGUNU |SAG@g|.|SAG@g|mušen "a bird" sagi sa-gi "reed bundle" sagida sa-gid2-da "a musical instrument; a musical notation" ᴀᴋᴋ sagiddû sagir sa-gir11; sa-gir11(KEŠ2)-ra "straw net" ᴀᴋᴋ sakrikku SAGKAKDU |SAG×KAK.GABA| "a cupbearer" sagkurini sagkurini "?" sagkurun sagkurun "?" saĝ ᴛᴜʀ tutma (s) kalma (a) taşıma (ĝ) ᴇɴɢ catching (s) staying (a) carrying (ĝ) saĝ saĝ5; saĝ; zag "(compound verb verbal element)" saĝ saĝ "front side (math.)" saĝ saĝ "head; person; capital" ᴀᴋᴋ qaqqadu; rēšu saĝ saĝ4 "king" ᴀᴋᴋ šarru saĝ bala saĝ bala "to shake the head" ᴀᴋᴋ a-da-ru? saĝ du saĝ du; saĝ du11; saĝ du3 "to beget" ᴀᴋᴋ banû saĝ dub saĝ dub2 "to smash (heads)" ᴀᴋᴋ nekelmû; şummuru ? saĝ e saĝ e3 "to take precedence" saĝ gi saĝ gi4 "to block" ᴀᴋᴋ hašû?; mahāru saĝ gid saĝ gid2 "to be(come) angry" ᴀᴋᴋ nekelmû saĝ ĝal saĝ ĝal2; saĝ ĝa2-ĝa2 "to advance against, to oppose, to attack" ᴀᴋᴋ (w)âru saĝ ĝal saĝ ĝal2 "(to be) measured out as a heaped amount; to measure out a heaped amount" saĝ ĝeš ra saĝ ĝeš ra "to kill" ᴀᴋᴋ nêru saĝ il saĝ il2 "to raise the head" ᴀᴋᴋ rēšam našû; šaqû ša rēši saĝ kal saĝ kal "to appreciate" ᴀᴋᴋ ? saĝ kešed saĝ keš2 "to take care, attend carefully (to something)" saĝ mu saĝ mu2-mu2 "to shine" ᴀᴋᴋ nabāţu saĝ sag saĝ sag3 "to tremble" ᴀᴋᴋ nakāpu saĝ sal saĝ sal "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? saĝ sig saĝ sig10 "to take care of; to entrust" ᴀᴋᴋ paqādu saĝ šu saĝ šu du3 "to bind the head and hands?" saĝ šum saĝ šum2 "to go against" ᴀᴋᴋ hiāšu saĝ tal saĝ tal2 "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? saĝ tum saĝ tum2 "to reduce" ᴀᴋᴋ qalālu saĝ us saĝ us2 "'to raise the head'" ᴀᴋᴋ šaqû ša rēši saĝ zig saĝ zig3 "'to raise the head'" ᴀᴋᴋ šaqû ša rēši saĝa saĝa2; saĝa4; saĝa3; saĝa5; saĝa6; saĝax(|GA.UZ3|); saĝax(|GA.UZ3.HI|); saĝax(|GA.UZ.IGI@g|); saĝax(|LAGAB×LAK175|) "a priest" ᴀᴋᴋ mullilu saĝapin saĝ-apin "plowman" ᴀᴋᴋ ? saĝar sa2-ĝar "counselor" ᴀᴋᴋ māliku saĝara sa-ĝar-ra "a musical notation" saĝAŠ saĝ-AŠ "an official" saĝba saĝ-ba; saĝ-ba-a "oath" ᴀᴋᴋ māmītu saĝbur saĝ-bur "priest" saĝdili saĝ-dil "lone, single; batchelor; noble" ᴀᴋᴋ gitmalu; ēdēnû saĝdu ĝešsaĝ-du; sag-du "(wooden) beam" saĝdu saĝ-du; saĝdu "head" na ᴀᴋᴋ qaqqadu saĝdu 4saĝ-du "a stone" saĝDU saĝ-DU "smitten person" saĝdub saĝ-dub "high-quality laborer" saĝDUDU saĝdudux(|LAGAB׊ITA@t|) "to defeat in battle" ᴀᴋᴋ mahāşu ša dabdê saĝDUN saĝ-DUN3 "land ĝeš recorder" ᴀᴋᴋ šassukku saĝDUNmah saĝ-DUN3-mah "chief recorder" saĝdur saĝ-dur2 "seat" saĝentar saĝ- en3-tar "supervisor" ᴀᴋᴋ pāqidu saĝEZEN sag-EZEN "heed, attention" ᴀᴋᴋ na'ādu saĝgi saĝ-gi "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? na saĝgig saĝ-gig "headache" saĝgiga saĝ-gig2-ga "humankind" ᴀᴋᴋ şalmat qaqqadi saĝgirmud 4saĝ-gir11-mud mušen mušen mušen mušen "type of stone" saĝgi'ura saĝ-gi4-ur3-ra ; saĝ-gi4 ; saĝ-ki-ur3-ra ; saĝ-ki "a bird" ᴀᴋᴋ işşūr ša kubši saĝguĝal saĝ-ku3-ĝal2; saĝ-gu2-ĝal2 "proud" saĝgul sag-kul; saĝ-gul "globe-lightning" ᴀᴋᴋ sankullu saĝGURUŠ saĝ-GURUŠ "an animal" saĝĝa saĝĝa; |GAR.ŠID|; |ŠID.GAR| "an official, the chief administrator of a temple household" ᴀᴋᴋ šangû saĝĝal saĝ-ĝal2 "safe" saĝĝamah saĝĝa-mah "an official, the senior chief na na administrator of a temple household" saĝĝar saĝĝar2; saĝĝar; 4saĝ-ĝar "upper millstone" saĝĝar 4saĝ-ĝar "a type of stone" saĝĝasimug saĝĝa-simug "chief smith" saĝimla saĝ-im "craftsman" ᴀᴋᴋ ummiānu saĝizi saĝ-izi "torch" saĝKAKbadbad saĝ-KAK-bad-bad "hole; window" saĝkal saĝ-kal "foremost" saĝkal saĝ-kal "a stone" ku kuš saĝkešed sag-keš2 6 "a fish" saĝkešed saĝ-keš2; saĝ-keš2 "a strap; loop, string" ᴀᴋᴋ ? saĝki saĝ-ki "forehead, brow; front" ᴀᴋᴋ pûtu saĝki saĝ-ki "rites" ᴀᴋᴋ sakkû saĝki gid saĝ-ki gid2 "to be(come) angry" ᴀᴋᴋ nekelmû saĝki zalag bar saĝ-ki zalag bar "to look favorably" saĝkigudak saĝ-ki-gud "a geometric shape; trapezium gi (math.)" ᴀᴋᴋ pūt alpi saĝkud saĝ-kud "reed pipe" ᴀᴋᴋ sakkuttu saĝkuĝal saĝ-gu4-ĝal2; saĝ-ku3-ĝal2; saĝ-gu2- ĝeš ĝeš ĝal2 "proud" saĝkul saĝ-kul; sag-gul "bolt" ᴀᴋᴋ sikkūru saĝkur saĝ-kur "a fish" saĝlul saĝ-lul "falsehood" ᴀᴋᴋ sartu saĝmaš saĝmaš; sagmaš "first and foremost, pre-eminent" ᴀᴋᴋ ašarēdu saĝmen saĝ-men "a crown" saĝmin saĝmin "twin" ᴀᴋᴋ tū'amu saĝmudĝal saĝ-mud-ĝal2 "advocate?" saĝmunus saĝ-munus "woman" saĝniĝGAra saĝ-niĝ2-GA-ra "available assets" saĝniĝin saĝ-niĝin "a disease" saĝnim saĝ-nim-nim "a disease" saĝnita saĝ-nita; saĝ-nita2 "man" saĝPA saĝ-PA "a pouch" ᴀᴋᴋ nēpeštu saĝpap saĝ-pap "a designation of fish" tug saĝsibadbad saĝ-si-bad-bad "a drill" saĝsum saĝ-sum "a commodity" saĝšu 2saĝšu "turban; cover of a pot" ᴀᴋᴋ kubšu saĝtab saĝ-tab; sag-tab-ba "helper, ally; protection" ᴀᴋᴋ rēşu; şulūlu saĝtab sag-tag "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ?

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 45

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri saĝtak saĝ-KAK; saĝtak; santak3; saĝtak4; santak2 "triangle (math.); wedge" ᴀᴋᴋ santakku saĝtirin saĝ-ti-rin2 "functionary" ᴀᴋᴋ assinnum saĝtuku saĝ-tuku "proud; splendid; foremost" ᴀᴋᴋ ašarēdu; šarhu saĝursaĝ saĝ- ur-saĝ "a cultic performer" saĝus saguš "(to be) constant, regular; an attendant" ᴀᴋᴋ kayyānu; mukīl rēši sah ᴛᴜʀ tutma (s) kalma (a) yapışma (h) ᴇɴɢ catching (s) staying (a) adhering (h) sah sah "a mat" ᴀᴋᴋ suhhu sah sah4 "playful" sahar sahar "earth, soil; dust" ᴀᴋᴋ eperu sahar sahar "frost; terror" ᴀᴋᴋ hurbāšu sahar sahar2 dug dug "(to be) porous?" ᴀᴋᴋ šaharru sahar sahar; sahar2 "a vessel" ᴀᴋᴋ šaharru saharduba sahar-dub-ba "rubbish heap" sahargi sahar-gi4 "dust-guard" ᴀᴋᴋ sahargû saharĝar sahar-ĝar "silt" saharHUB sahar-HUB2 "dust-heap" saharšuba sahar-šub-ba "a disease" sahin sa-hi-in "peg" ᴀᴋᴋ sikkatu sahin sa-hi-in "yeast" šem sahindu sa-hi-in-du3; sa-hi-in; sah7-hi-in "yeast" ᴀᴋᴋ sahindu; sikkatu sahir sa-hir "incense?" ᴀᴋᴋ lubbunu sahir sa-hir "a net" ᴀᴋᴋ sahirru sahur sa-hur "a profession" sal ᴛᴜʀ tutma (s) kalma (a) asma (l) ᴇɴɢ catching (s) staying (a) hanging (l) sal sal3 "a pole" ᴀᴋᴋ mudulu sal sal "(to be) thin, fine; to spread" ᴀᴋᴋ raqāqu sal sal2 "" ku ĝeš sal sal4 "to winnow?" SAL.SAL SAL-SAL 6 "a fish" sala sa-la2; za-la2 "bug-ridden, lousy" sala sal-la; sal-la "a designation of plows" ᴀᴋᴋ musirru salhub sa-al-hub2 "a net" SALI SA.LI "a musical instrument; a geometric shape" ᴀᴋᴋ pagû salkad sa-al-kad4 "a net" SALLAGARBAD SAL.LAGAR.BAD "type of priestess" SALLAGARME SAL.LAGAR.ME "type of priestess" SALLULBALAG SAL.LUL.BALAG "a profession" mušen ku SALSAL SAL.SAL "a bird" SALSAL SAL.SAL 6 "type of fish" SALŠAH SAL.ŠAH "sow" salugub salugub "?" SALUŠ SAL.UŠ "sheath (of a dagger)" SALzi SAL-zimušen "a bird" sam ᴛᴜʀ tutma (s) kalma (a) üstleme (m) ᴇɴɢ catching (s) staying (a) over (m) sam sam2 "purchase price" ᴀᴋᴋ šīmu samag samag3; samag2; samag4; samag6; samag "wart; mole, birthmark" ᴀᴋᴋ umşatu; šullu samag samag4; samag6 "?" saman saman "tethering rope" ᴀᴋᴋ šummanu saman samanx(|A.PA.BI.SI.A.GA|) "flask; a vessel" ᴀᴋᴋ rakību; šikkatu ĝeš ĝeš samana sa-ma-na2 "mold, leaf rust" samana sa-ma-na2 "a tree" ᴀᴋᴋ samānu samazum sa-ma-zum "a tree" samsatum sa-am-sa-tum "a solar emblem" saNI sa-NI "a net" sanimmara sa-nim-ma-ra "back" ᴀᴋᴋ şēru santanak santana "gardener" ᴀᴋᴋ sandanaku sanumun sa-numunx(|(ZI&ZI).A|); sa-numunx(|ZI&ZI.A|) "container for fish" sar ᴛᴜʀ tutma (s) kalma (a) dönme (r) ᴇɴɢ catching (s) staying (a) turning (r) sar sar "garden; a unit of area; a unit of volume" ᴀᴋᴋ mūšaru sar sar "to run, hasten" ᴀᴋᴋ hamāţu; lasāmu sar sar "to shave" sar sar "to smoke" sar sar; sarar "to write" ᴀᴋᴋ šaţāru SAR SAR "to be nauseated?" sarda sar-da "insulting" sarig sa12-rig7 "gift" ᴀᴋᴋ nudunnû sas ᴛᴜʀ tutma (s) kalma (a) tutma (s) ᴇɴɢ catching (s) staying (a) catching (s) sas sas "grass, turf" ᴀᴋᴋ sassatu sa' ᴛᴜʀ tutma (s) kalma (a) içleme (') ᴇɴɢ catching (s) staying (a) into (') sa'a sa7-a "a profession" saAB kušsa-AB "a net" sa'ad ĝešsa-ad "a trap?" ᴀᴋᴋ nassapu sa'adgal sa-ad-gal "a disease" ĝeš ĝeš sa'adnim sa-ad-nim "a disease" sa'eš sa-eš; sa-eš; sa-eš5 "a type of musical instrument" se ᴛᴜʀ tutma (s) kalkma (e) ᴇɴɢ catching (s) standing (e) se se12; še; ze2 "plural stem of lug[to dwell]" se se12; ze2; še "plural stem of til[to live]" se se11; se28 "?" sed ᴛᴜʀ tutma (s) kalkma (e) yanlama (d) ᴇɴɢ catching (s) standing (e) siding (d) sed sed4; sed; sed6; še12; še18; še11; še15; še5; šed5 "(to be) cold; to cool; winter" ᴀᴋᴋ kāşû; kuşu; kuşşu sedsedam sed-sed-dam "early morning" ᴀᴋᴋ kaşâtam sek ᴛᴜʀ tutma (s) kalkma (e) açma (k) ᴇɴɢ catching (s) standing (e) opening (k) sekrum se2-ek-rum "a class of women" ᴀᴋᴋ sekretu ses ᴛᴜʀ tutma (s) kalkma (e) tutma (s) ᴇɴɢ catching (s) standing (e) catching (s) ses sesmušen "a bird" ᴀᴋᴋ marratu ses ses "(to be) bitter, brackish" ᴀᴋᴋ marru si ᴛᴜʀ tutma (s) çıkma (i) ᴇɴɢ catching (s) exiting (i) si si "(compound verb nominal element)" si si3 "(to be) drunk" ᴀᴋᴋ šakāru si si "to draw water; to brew beer; to fill, load up" ᴀᴋᴋ mullû; sabû; sâbu si si "horn; finger; fret" ᴀᴋᴋ qarnu; ubānu si si "to remember" ᴀᴋᴋ hasāsu si si14 "spider?, snail?" ᴀᴋᴋ lummû si si23; si5 "" si ak si ak "to adjust the strings on a lute, to tune" si e si e3 "to sprout roots (malted barley)" si gu rah si gu3 rah2 "to blow the horn" ᴀᴋᴋ ? si mu si mu2 "to sprout roots (malted barley)" si sa si sa2; si si-sa2 "to make straight; to make vertical" ᴀᴋᴋ ešēru; šutēšuru siam si-am "wild bull's horns" sib ᴛᴜʀ tutma (s) çıkma (i) bölme (b) ᴇɴɢ catching (s) exiting (i) dividing (b) sibsib sibsib "sorceress" ᴀᴋᴋ kaššaptu sibta sib2-ta "additional share" ᴀᴋᴋ elâtu sid ᴛᴜʀ tutma (s) çıkma (i) yanlama (d) ᴇɴɢ catching (s) exiting (i) siding (d) sidug si-dug4; sidug; sidug2 "cavity, hollow; depth; stream, wadi, gorge; (hunter's) pitfall; pit" ᴀᴋᴋ haštu; huballu; huppu; mušpalu; nahallu; šuttatu sig ᴛᴜʀ tutma (s) çıkma (i) değme (g) ᴇɴɢ catching (s) exiting (i) touching (g) sig sig3 "to burn (of digestion)" ᴀᴋᴋ şarāpu sig sig10 "to cast; to fashion" ᴀᴋᴋ šapāku sig si-ig "to be clear" sig sig10 "to equal" ᴀᴋᴋ mašālu sig sig10 "to flatten, lay flat; to disrespect" ᴀᴋᴋ dâşu; sapānu sig sig9; sig10; si-ig "to place" ᴀᴋᴋ šakānu sig sig7; sig8 "to pluck hair or wool; (to be) trimmed, pruned" ᴀᴋᴋ sepû ša šarti; urrû sig si-ig; šeg5 "(deathly) hush; (to be) silent" ᴀᴋᴋ šaqummatu sig sa2; sig9 "to tie (shoes)" ᴀᴋᴋ šênu sig sig "(to be) weak; (to be) low; (to be) thin; (to be) narrow" ᴀᴋᴋ enšu; qatnu sig sig7 "a class of worker" SIG SIG7 "a designation of cows" SIG7.abala SIG7-a-bal "a defect" SIGa SIG7-a "a type of profession?" sigal si-gal "a type of bread" sigba gi sig-ba "lower body" sigba sig4-ba "a brickmaker's tool" sigbar sig2-bar "a priest" ᴀᴋᴋ luhšû; sigbarû sigda si- ig-da "a basket" SIGEN SIG7.EN "a type of goddess?" sigĝeš sig7-ĝeš "a profession" SIGHI SIG7.HI "a birth goddess?" sigigi sig7-igi "eyebrow, arch; carved eyebrow (for statues)" sigigir si-gigir "chariot harness?" sigšab sig2-šab "combed-out hair, carded wool" ᴀᴋᴋ mušāţu sigug si-gug2 "crescent-shaped cake" siĝ ᴛᴜʀ tutma (s) çıkma (i) taşıma (ĝ) ᴇɴɢ catching (s) exiting (i) carrying (ĝ) siĝar ĝešsi-ĝar; si-ĝar "bolt, clamp" ᴀᴋᴋ šigarru sik ᴛᴜʀ tutma (s) çıkma (i) açma (k) ᴇɴɢ catching (s) exiting (i) opening (k) siki siki "wool, fleece; hair; (animal's) pelt" ᴀᴋᴋ šārtu; šīpātu siki siki2; sig15? "a designation of bread" ᴀᴋᴋ sīku sikiba siki-ba "wool ration" sikil u na 2sikil "a medicinal plant" ᴀᴋᴋ sikillu sikil sikil "(to be) pure" ᴀᴋᴋ ebbu; ellu sikil 4sikil "a stone" ᴀᴋᴋ sikillu

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 46

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri sikildua sikil-du3-a "insulting" sikin sikin; šikin2 "a container for oils" ᴀᴋᴋ šikinnu SIKINUMUN SIKI.NUMUN2 "type of garment" sikipa siki-pa "head hair" siki'ur siki-ur2 "pubic hair" sil ᴛᴜʀ tutma (s) çıkma (i) asma (l) ᴇɴɢ catching (s) exiting (i) hanging (l) sil si-il; zil; silx(|EZEN×LAL2|); sil5 "(to be) remote; to split apart; to split, slit" ᴀᴋᴋ nesû; šalātu sila sila "bait" ᴀᴋᴋ sulû sila sila3 "cut (of meat)" sila sila3 "fragment" ᴀᴋᴋ hupû sila sila "heel" ᴀᴋᴋ eqbu sila sila4 "lamb" ᴀᴋᴋ puhādu sila sila; sila3 "street" ᴀᴋᴋ sūqu sila sila3 "a ku unit of capacity; a vessel" ᴀᴋᴋ mīšertu; qû SILA.MIN SILA3-MIN3 6 "a fish" siladaĝal sila-daĝal "(public) square" ᴀᴋᴋ rebītu silaga sila4-ga "suckling lamb" silaĝ silaĝ "a seed funnel" ᴀᴋᴋ nuttû silaĝ silaĝ "to knead" silaĝ silaĝ "a body part" ᴀᴋᴋ lašû silaĝarra sila3-ĝar-ra "bowl for afterbirth" silal silalx(|EZEN×KU3|) "?" ku ĝeš ĝeš silanim sila4-nim "spring lamb" ᴀᴋᴋ hurāpu silazubud sila3-zubud 6 "a fish" silig silig; silig5 "an ax" silig ĝeš silig "bed" ᴀᴋᴋ mayyaltu silig silig "to cease" silig silig2; silig4 "hand; (cupped) hand" ᴀᴋᴋ lupnu; qātu; rittu silig šilig; šilig6 "(to be) mighty, majestic" ᴀᴋᴋ šagapūru silig silig3 "" silim silim "(to be) healthy; completeness; well-being" ᴀᴋᴋ šalāmu; šulmu silim silim2 "a vessel" ᴀᴋᴋ hupšašû sim ᴛᴜʀ tutma (s) çıkma (i) üstleme (m) ᴇɴɢ catching (s) exiting (i) over (m) sim simx "carbuncle, skin sore" ᴀᴋᴋ simmu sim sim; si-im "to sieve, filter" ᴀᴋᴋ napû; šahālu sim si-im; sim "to smell, sniff" sim simmušen; še-enmušen; še-namušen "swallow" urud mušen ᴀᴋᴋ sinuntu simda si-im-da; si-im-da "brand, branding mark" simed simed "?" simgid sim-gid2 "a ku swallow" simma sim-ma 6 "a fish" simug simug "smith, metalworker" ᴀᴋᴋ nappāhu simuggal "chief smith" simuggal simug-gal; simuggalx(|GAL.UMUM|); simug "head smith" simul si-mul "stag, deer" ᴀᴋᴋ ayyalu simuš si-muš3; si-muš2 "brilliance, radiance" ᴀᴋᴋ šarūru sip ᴛᴜʀ tutma (s) çıkma (i) germe (p) ᴇɴɢ catching (s) mušen lu exiting (i) stretching (p) sipad sipad "a bird" sipad sipad; su8-ba; 2sipad; šuba "shepherd; herder" ᴀᴋᴋ rē'û sipadtur sipad-tur "junior shepherd" sipar si-par4 "type of implement" sir ᴛᴜʀ tutma (s) çıkma (i) dönme (r) ᴇɴɢ catching (s) exiting (i) turning (r) sir sir3; sir2 "to bind" ᴀᴋᴋ rakāsu sir sir2 "to check; to approach" ᴀᴋᴋ sanāqu sir sir2 "(to be) dense" ᴀᴋᴋ šapû sir sir5 "(to be) pointed" ᴀᴋᴋ eddu siraš siraš3 "a beer" ᴀᴋᴋ sīrašû sis ᴛᴜʀ tutma (s) çıkma (i) tutma (s) ᴇɴɢ catching (s) exiting (i) catching (s) sisa si-sa2 "fair, true (of gur[unit])" sisa tumu anše tumu si-sa2 "north wind" sisi si2-si2; si2-si2; sisix(|ANŠE.KUR|); sisi "horse" sisig sig-sig; si-si-ig; si-si-ga; sig3-sig3 "ghost?; storm; breeze, wind" ᴀᴋᴋ mehû; zīqīqu?; šāru sissi si12-si12; sissix(GI) "(to be) green-yellow, pale" ᴀᴋᴋ arqu; arāqu siš ᴛᴜʀ tutma (s) çıkma (i) dikme (š) ᴇɴɢ catching (s) exiting (i) uprighting (š) siškur siškur2; siškur "prayer; blessing; offering, sacrifice, rites; to pour (a libation), sacrifice; to intercede" ᴀᴋᴋ karābu; naqû; nīqu sit ᴛᴜʀ tutma (s) çıkma (i) ayrılma (t) ᴇɴɢ catching (s) exiting (i) leaving (t) situm si-i3- tum "balance (of a settled account)" ᴀᴋᴋ šittum si' ᴛᴜʀ tutma (s) çıkma (i) içleme (') ᴇɴɢ catching (s) exiting (i) into (') si'EZEN si-EZEN "fret; a musical instrument" si'illa si-il-la2 "inspection" ᴀᴋᴋ piqittu si'una si-un3-na mušen "zenith" su ᴛᴜʀ tutma (s) gitme (u) ᴇɴɢ catching (s) going (u) su su7 "a bird" su su "(compound verb verbal element)" su su11; su6 "date-palm fibers" ᴀᴋᴋ sû su su "flesh; body; entrails (omen); body" ᴀᴋᴋ zumru; šīru su su4; sa5; šu4 "(to be) red, brown" ᴀᴋᴋ pelû; sāmu su su; su3 "to submerge; to sink" ᴀᴋᴋ ţebû su su3; su13 "to ku sprinkle, strew; to adorn, decorate" ᴀᴋᴋ elēhu; zarāqu su su9 "" SU SU 6 "a fish" su sag su sag3 "to tremble" ᴀᴋᴋ zumra nurruţu su zig su zig3 "to fear, to have goose bumps" ᴀᴋᴋ šahātu sua sa-a; su-a "wild cat" ᴀᴋᴋ šurānu suari su-a-ri "wild cat" sub ᴛᴜʀ tutma (s) gitme (u) bölme (b) ᴇɴɢ catching (s) going (u) dividing (b) sub sub6 "to complete, perfect; to coat" ᴀᴋᴋ šuklulu sub sub2 "imperfect plural stem of ĝen[to go]" ᴀᴋᴋ alāku sub su-ub; sub; sub6 "to suck; to rub" ᴀᴋᴋ naşābu sub sub5 "rush, sedge" ᴀᴋᴋ šuppatu sub subx(KAL) "?" ĝeš ᴀᴋᴋ ? subar su-bar "body" subur subur "chariot" ᴀᴋᴋ narkabtu subur su-bur2 "quicksand" subur subur "slave, servant" ᴀᴋᴋ ardu subur subur; subur2 "?" sud ᴛᴜʀ tutma (s) gitme (u) yanlama (d) ᴇɴɢ catching (s) mušen going (u) siding (d) sud NU11 "a bird" sud sud; su3-ud "(to be) distant; (to be) remote, long-lasting; (to be) profound" ᴀᴋᴋ nesû; rêqu sud su-ud "plant" ᴀᴋᴋ hahinnu sud sud5 "to purify" ᴀᴋᴋ ullulu sud sud2; sud3 "?" SUD SUD "a qualification of land" sudsud sud2-sud2 "to grind" sudaĝ sud-ra2-aĝ2; sud-aĝ2; su3-ud-aĝ2 "a mušen precious metal; (to be) shiny (a divine epithet)" ᴀᴋᴋ elmēšu sudda sud3-da "a bird" sudĝal su3-ud-ĝal2 mušen mušen "long-lasting, extended" sudĝal sud-ĝal2 "long" sudin su-din ; šu4-din ; su-te-en "bat" ᴀᴋᴋ suttinnu sudin u su-din "a part of a chariot" ᴀᴋᴋ šuttinnu sudin 2su-din "a plant" sug ᴛᴜʀ tutma (s) gitme (u) değme (g) ᴇɴɢ catching (s) going (u) touching (g) sug sug "steppe, open country; back, upperside, upper part" ᴀᴋᴋ elītu; şēru sug sug4 "(to be) empty; (to be) naked; to cut clear, strip" ᴀᴋᴋ erû; urrû; riāqu sug sug "reed-bed, marsh" ᴀᴋᴋ appāru; şuşû sug sug6 "to repay a loan; to replace" ᴀᴋᴋ apālu; riābu sug sug "shrine, chapel" ᴀᴋᴋ sukku sug sug2 "plural stem of gub[to stand]" ᴀᴋᴋ uzuzzu sug sug; sug7 "; " sug su-ug "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? sug sug4; sugx(|SUD.PA.EL|); sugx(|PA.SUD.EL|) "a ripe stalk of grain or part of a stalk of grain" sug gu sug gu7 "to be ĝeš devastated" ᴀᴋᴋ ? suGAN su-GAN; su3-GAN "a material used in metallurgy" sugin sugin "rot; decayed matter" ᴀᴋᴋ sumkīnu; nutāpu sugu su-gu7 "need, shortage, famine" ᴀᴋᴋ hušahhu sugu su-gu7 "redness, reddening" ᴀᴋᴋ rišûtu sugzag sug-zag "(compound verb nominal element)" sugzag gu sug-zag gu7 "to destroy completely" ᴀᴋᴋ ? suh ᴛᴜʀ tutma (s) gitme (u) yapışma (h) ᴇɴɢ catching (s) going (u) adhering (h) suh suh3 "to confuse; confusion" ᴀᴋᴋ ešītu suh suh10; suh "crown" suh suh5 "to defecate; to have diarrhea" ᴀᴋᴋ ezû; našāhu suh suh5; suh "to tear out; to extract; to choose" ᴀᴋᴋ nasāhu suh suh7 "interior" ᴀᴋᴋ tāhu suham suh-am3-bi; suh-am3 "cry" suhgir suh-gir11; suh10-gir11 "diadem" suhirim suhirim "heap of grain" ᴀᴋᴋ tarammu suhsah ĝeš ĝeš suh3-sah4 "a sound (onomatopoeic)" suhsah za suh3-sah4 za "to make noise" suhub suhub4; suhub3; suhub5 kuš kuš "door bolt, bar" ᴀᴋᴋ mēdelu; napraku suhub suhub2; HUB2-HUB2; suhub; su-hub2 "boots, shoes"

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 47

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri

ᴀᴋᴋ šuhuppatu suhub suhub "to tread; rim of a wheel" ᴀᴋᴋ kabāsu; šuhuppu suhub suhub2; suhub "a ku ku description of oxen" suhul suhul "?" suhur suhur 6; 6suhur "carp" ᴀᴋᴋ purādu suhur suhur "to insert" suhur suhur "to scratch; to incise" ᴀᴋᴋ ekēku; naqāru suhur ĝešsuhur "a tool" ᴀᴋᴋ mekkû suhur suhur "to trim or comb the hair" ᴀᴋᴋ šamāţu; qamāmu; kezēru suhur suhur "tuft, plume; crown (of a tree)" ᴀᴋᴋ qimmatu ku suhurgal suhur-gal 6 "type of carp" suhurla suhur-la2 "hairstyle; a functionary; prostitute" ᴀᴋᴋ kezertu ku ku ku suhurmaš suhur-maš2 6; suhur-maš 6 "a mythical fish" ᴀᴋᴋ bitrû; suhurmāšu suhursumla suhur-sum4-la2 6 "a ku ku fish" ᴀᴋᴋ ziqnānu suhurtunbar TUN3.KU6.SUHUR; 6suhur-tun3; suhur-tun3-bar 6 "a fish" ᴀᴋᴋ sapsapānu ku suhurtur suhur-tur 6 "type of carp" suhuš suhuš "foundation" ᴀᴋᴋ išdu suhuš suhušx(TUR); suhuš2 "date palm offshoot" suk ᴛᴜʀ tutma (s) gitme (u) açma (k) ᴇɴɢ catching (s) going (u) opening (k) sukkal sukkal "secretary, civil servant" ᴀᴋᴋ sukkallu sukkalgal sukkalgalx(|GAL.LUH|) "an official" sukkalgal sukal-mah "an official" ᴀᴋᴋ sukkalmahu suku suku5 "pole" ᴀᴋᴋ šukû sukud sukud "a crown or headdress" sukud sukud "height, altitude" ᴀᴋᴋ mēlû sukuš sukuš "?" sul ᴛᴜʀ tutma (s) gitme (u) asma (l) ᴇɴɢ catching (s) going (u) hanging (l) sul su-ul "to cover" ᴀᴋᴋ katāmu sul su-ul-su-ul "to be crippled" sul su-la2; sul2 "salted, pickled meat" ᴀᴋᴋ muddulu sul sul "to slither" sul sul "to spoil" sula su3-la "a qualification of land" sulgar sulgar "?" sulim u sar su-lim; su-li2-im "awesome radiance" ᴀᴋᴋ šalummatu; rašubbatu sullat sullat2 "?" sullim 2sullim ; sullim "a u sar spice" ᴀᴋᴋ šambaliltu sullim sullim "rubbish tip" ᴀᴋᴋ baliltu sullimšuguba 2sullim-šu-gub-ba "spice" suluhu suluhu; suluhu3 "a long haired sheep; a ceremonial garment; fleece" ᴀᴋᴋ itqu; kitītu; lamahuššû; raqqatu; sulumhû sulum su-lum; su11-lum "contempt" sulum mar su-lum mar; su11-lum mar; sulummar "to slander, treat ĝeš ĝeš with contempt; slander" ᴀᴋᴋ ţupullû sulummar su-lum-mar; su11-lum-mar "tethering rope" sum ᴛᴜʀ tutma (s) gitme (u) üstleme (m) ᴇɴɢ catching (s) going (u) over (m) sum sum4 "beard; carved beard (for statues)" ku ᴀᴋᴋ ziqnu sum sum5 "(to be) poor; pauper" ᴀᴋᴋ lapnu sumaš sumaš 6 "an oceanic fish" ᴀᴋᴋ sumāsu ku sumašSUD sumaš-SUD 6 "a fish" sumki sum-ki "wood shaving?" sumug su-mu-ug; su2-mu-ug "darkness; calamity, fear" ᴀᴋᴋ idirtu sumun sumun2; u3-sumun2 "wild cow" ᴀᴋᴋ rīmtu sumun sumun "(to be) old; old wood, rot, decayed matter" ᴀᴋᴋ labāru; nutāpu; sumkīnu sumun sumun2; u3-sun2 "soaking vessel; beer mash" u sar u ᴀᴋᴋ narţabu sumunda sumunda "?" sumundar 2šumunda ; 2sumun-dar; u2-man-du "beetroot" ᴀᴋᴋ šumuttu ĝeš sumungi sumun-gi4 "type of tool" sumur sumur; sumurx(KA) "(to be) angry, furious" ᴀᴋᴋ ezzu; šamru sumur sumur; sumur2; sumur3 "roof" ᴀᴋᴋ şululu sun ᴛᴜʀ tutma (s) gitme (u) girme (n) ᴇɴɢ catching (s) going (u) entering (n) sun sun5 "plural stem of kur[to enter]" sun sun7; sun5 "to be haughty" sun sun5 "(to be) humble" sun gisun(BAD) "reed shoot" ᴀᴋᴋ habasillatu sur ᴛᴜʀ tutma (s) gitme (u) dönme (r) ᴇɴɢ catching (s) going (u) turning (r) sur sur "a bread" sur sur4 "to cut cloth" ᴀᴋᴋ nakāsu sur sur3; sur6; sur7 "canal, ditch; foundation pit of a building" ᴀᴋᴋ berûtu; sūru sur sur "to form" ᴀᴋᴋ bašāmu sur sur2 "(to be) furious, angry" ᴀᴋᴋ ezzu sur sur; sur3 "half" ᴀᴋᴋ šinnû; mišlu sur sur5; surx(ERIN2) "to harness, tie up; to suspend, be suspended; harness team (of draft animals or workers); member of a team, team-worker" ᴀᴋᴋ šuqallulu sur su7 "threshing floor; ĝeš abandonment" ᴀᴋᴋ maškanu; nidûtu sur sur9 "plectrum?; a musical instrument?" ᴀᴋᴋ zannaru sur sur; sur8 "to press, squeeze; to flash; to drip; to rain; to milk" ᴀᴋᴋ natāku; zanānu; şahātu; şarāru sur sur "to smile" sur sur "to spin; to twist; to slither" ᴀᴋᴋ ţawû; šalālu sur sur3; sur8 "" sur sur4 "?; ?" ᴀᴋᴋ malātu; šihittu surdu sur2- mušen du3 "falcon" ᴀᴋᴋ surdû surru surru "a priest" ᴀᴋᴋ surrû sus ᴛᴜʀ tutma (s) gitme (u) tutma (s) ᴇɴɢ catching (s) going (u) catching (s) susbu susbu; susbu2 "a priest" ᴀᴋᴋ ramku susig su-si-ig "animal flayer" ᴀᴋᴋ šusikkum gi susu su7-su7 "a reed" suš ᴛᴜʀ tutma (s) gitme (u) dikme (š) ᴇɴɢ catching (s) going (u) uprighting (š) suš suš2; suš "grease" ᴀᴋᴋ šēmu suš sušx(IŠ) "?" suz ᴛᴜʀ tutma (s) gitme (u) sokma (z) ᴇɴɢ catching (s) going (u) sticking (z) suzi su-zi "awesome radiance" ᴀᴋᴋ šalummatu

mušen ša ᴛᴜʀ dikme (š) kalma (a) ᴇɴɢ uprighting (š) staying (a) ša ša "a bird" ša ša4 "(compound verb verbal element)" ša ša5 "to snap off" ᴀᴋᴋ haşāşu šasi ša3-su3; ša3-si "rail (of a doorframe); cross-beam (of a chariot)" ŠASUD ŠA3.SUD "minimum ration" ᴀᴋᴋ nebrītu šašku šašku "a pole" ᴀᴋᴋ giššaškû šašurum ša-šu-ru-um "a tug reed object" šatam ša3-tam; šatam "government auditor, an administrative official" ᴀᴋᴋ šatammu šatuku 2ša3- tug tuku5; 2ša-tuku2; ša3-da-ga "mattress" ᴀᴋᴋ mahşu; šê'u ŠATUR ŠA6.TUR "date-palm sapling" šaUNUa ša3- ĝeš zabar U.NU-a "a type of thread" ša'uša ša3-u19-ša4 "a lance" ᴀᴋᴋ sappu šauša ša-u19(URU)-ša "scraper" ᴀᴋᴋ makdadu šazarah ša3-zarah "concern" šab ᴛᴜʀ dikme (š) kalma (a) bölme (b) ᴇɴɢ uprighting (š) staying (a) dividing (b) šab šab "hips; middle" ᴀᴋᴋ qablu šab šab "clay sealing, sealed bulla" ᴀᴋᴋ šipassu šab šab "to inspect exta; to incise; to draw, design; to gather together, collect, scrape up; to break off, deduct; to trim, peel off; to dig, hollow out; to have a grooved shape; to cut, fell (of trees); to become loose, fall out; to disintegrate; to disappear; to make clear" ᴀᴋᴋ barû ša uzu; esēpu; harāru; harāşu; harāşu; eşēru; harāşu; šarāmu; nakāsu; na šahāhu šaba 4ša-ba "type of stone" šabalbal šag4-bal-bal; šabalbal "descendent" ᴀᴋᴋ liblibbi šabar ša3-bar "a designation of fish" šabra šabra; šabra2; ša3-ab-ra "chief administrator of a temple or other household" ᴀᴋᴋ šabrû šabra'ek šabra-e2 "estate administrator" šad ᴛᴜʀ dikme (š) kalma (a) yanlama (d) ᴇɴɢ uprighting (š) staying (a) siding (d) šadug ša3-dug3 "a designation of goats" šaduga ša-dug4-ga "yesterday?" ᴀᴋᴋ amšali šag ᴛᴜʀ dikme (š) kalma (a) değme (g) ᴇɴɢ uprighting (š) staying (a) touching (g) šag šag4; ša; ša3-ab "inner body; heart; in, inside" ᴀᴋᴋ libbu šag šagx(|AB2׊A3|); šagx(|AB2.ŠA3|); šagx(|AB2×TAK4|) "?" šag bala šag4 bala "to ponder" ᴀᴋᴋ ? šag bala šag4 bala "to produce offspring" ᴀᴋᴋ ? šag dab šag4 dab5 "to feel hurt, to be angry, to

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 48

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri be worried" ᴀᴋᴋ zenû šag dab šag4 dab; šag4 dab5 "to think, conceive an idea; to take seriously" šag dar šag4 dar "(to be) heartbroken" ᴀᴋᴋ libbu hepû šag de šag4 de6 "to decide" ᴀᴋᴋ ? šag dug šag4 dug3 "to be cheerful" ᴀᴋᴋ ? šag gur šag4 gur4 "to feel wonderful" ᴀᴋᴋ ? šag huĝ šag4 huĝ "to soothe" ᴀᴋᴋ nâhu ša libbi šag hul šag4 hul2 "to be happy" ᴀᴋᴋ hadû šag kušu šag4 kuš2-u3 "to soothe; to take counsel with" ᴀᴋᴋ ?; malāku šag sag šag4 sag3 "to be afflicted" ᴀᴋᴋ şurup libbi; katāmu šag sag šag4 sag9 "to feel better" ᴀᴋᴋ ? šag sig šag4 sig10 "to plot" ᴀᴋᴋ şummuru šag sur šag4 sur "to have diarrhea" ᴀᴋᴋ şanāhu; şubburu šag šed šag4 šed10 "to soothe the heart" mušen tug ᴀᴋᴋ ? šag.IM.bulu šag4-IM-bu-lu "a disease" šag.ZIZIA šag4-|ZI&ZI.A| "a bird" šagadu ša3-ga-du3; 2ša3- gan ša ga-du3 "a garment" ᴀᴋᴋ šakattû šagan šaganx(|GA2×AN|) ; šagan; šaganx(AMA) "a designation of pigs; na urud pregnant?" šagara 4ša-ga-ra "a stone" šagaru ša-ga-ru "a metal object" šagba šag4-ba "pregnant" šagbar ku šag4-bar 6 "a fish" šagbatuku šag4-ba-tuku; ša-ba-du-ga "a liturgical rubric" šagburšuna'a šag4-bur-šu-na2-a "a disease" šagdag "bolster" šagdubdidli šag4-dub-didli "a worker" šagdubul šag4-du-bu-ul "part of an instrument, soundbox?" šageguru šag4-ge-guru7; šag4-ge8-guru6 "a type of offering" ᴀᴋᴋ šagigurrû šaggadala šag4-gada-la2 "a priest" ᴀᴋᴋ labiš kitê šaggal šag4-gal "food, fodder" ᴀᴋᴋ ukullû šaggan šag4-gan "perfect" ᴀᴋᴋ gitmalu šaggig šag4-gig "an illness" šaggub šag4-gub "type of container" šagĝešnimbar šag4-ĝešnimbar "palmheart" mušen šagha šag4-ha "a cloth" ᴀᴋᴋ šahhu šaghab šag4-hab2 "a bird" šaghala šag4-hal-la; ša-ha-li "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? šagi sar ša3-gi "a plant" ᴀᴋᴋ pukuli šagia šagiax(|SILA3.ŠU.GABA|); SILA3.ŠU.GABA.A; SILA3.GABA; SILA3.GABA.A "cup-bearer" ᴀᴋᴋ šāqû šagiagal sagi-gal; sagi "head cup-bearer" šagiamah ĝeš šagiax(|SILA3.ŠU.GABA|)-mah "chief cup-bearer" šagida ša3-gi-da5 "a garment" šagkal šag4-kal "a tree, a tug type of willow" ᴀᴋᴋ šakkullu šagkalsag šag4-kal-sag12 "a tree" ᴀᴋᴋ taradû šaglatum 2šag4-la2-tum "a garment ku uzu or part of a shoe" ᴀᴋᴋ šallatu šagluha šag4-luh-ha 6 "a fish" šagmah šag4-mah "large intestine" uzu ᴀᴋᴋ šammāhu šagniĝin šag4-niĝin "intestines" ᴀᴋᴋ erru; tiranu šagpeš šag4-peš4 "pregnant" šagsahar šag4- sahar "an agricultural task" ᴀᴋᴋ ? šagsig šag4-sig "weft" šagsiga šag4-sig-ga "waste land?" šagsud šag4-sud "back" šagsud šag4-sud "a designation or quality of dates" ᴀᴋᴋ šuşû, šişūtu šagsuga šag4-sug4-ga; šag4-sug4; šag4-sig "waste, empty (land), emptiness; hunger, famine" ᴀᴋᴋ mērênu; nebrītu šagsur šag4-sur "sieve" šagšu'ane ša3-šu-an-e3 "an illness" šagtahar ša3-ta-ha-ar "colic" šagtahar šag4-ta-har "a disease" šagtubala šag4-tu9-ba13-la2 "priest" šagtum šag4-tum2; šag4-tum3 "pasture land" ᴀᴋᴋ qerbetu šagtur šag4-tur3 "millipede" ᴀᴋᴋ namdalu šagtur šag4-tur3; šag4-tur "womb" ᴀᴋᴋ šašūru šagud ša3-gud; ša-gud "ox driver; plow ox" munus ᴀᴋᴋ kullizu šagziga ša3-zig3-ga "(sexual) arousal" šagzu šag4-zu; šag4-zu "midwife" ᴀᴋᴋ šabsūtu šaĝ ᴛᴜʀ dikme (š) kalma (a) taşıma (ĝ) ᴇɴɢ uprighting (š) staying (a) carrying (ĝ) šaĝan šaĝan šaĝan; dugšaĝan "a flask" ᴀᴋᴋ šikkatu šaĝan šaĝan-la2; šaĝan "an apprentice merchant" ᴀᴋᴋ šamallû šaĝankeš šagan-keš2 "an official" šaĝar šaĝa; ša-ĝa2; šaĝax(LU2) "a wronged person; (to be) slain; (to be) afflicted, oppressed" ᴀᴋᴋ hablu; šagšu šaĝar ša3-ĝar; še-ĝar; šaĝar; ša3-mar "starvation" ᴀᴋᴋ būru šah ᴛᴜʀ dikme (š) kalma (a) yapışma (h) ᴇɴɢ ku uprighting (š) staying (a) adhering (h) šah šah 6 "a fish" šah šah2; šah "pig" ᴀᴋᴋ šāhû šahan šahan3 "to heat up" ᴀᴋᴋ šahānu šahan šahan; šahan2 "?" ŠAHZEDA ŠAH.ZE2.DA; ŠEŠ.DA "a pig" ᴀᴋᴋ šahû api šak ᴛᴜʀ dikme (š) kalma (a) açma (k) ᴇɴɢ uprighting (š) staying (a) opening (k) šakaka šakaka "?" šakanka šakanka "market; dug dug dug market-price" ᴀᴋᴋ mahīru šakatab ša3-ka-tab "fasting" šakir šakir3; šakir; ša-kir; dug u u u šakirx(|URU×MIN+NI+GA|) "churn" ᴀᴋᴋ šakirru šakira 2šakira3; 2šakira; 2šakirax(|URU×MIN+NI+GA|) "a plant" ᴀᴋᴋ šakirû šakkan šakkan6; |GA2×AN|.GAN.ŠA; |GA2×AN|.GAN "an equid" šakkanak šagina; na šakkan6; šagina "general, governor-general" ᴀᴋᴋ šakkanakku šal ᴛᴜʀ dikme (š) kalma (a) asma (l) ᴇɴɢ uprighting (š) staying (a) hanging (l) šala ša3-la2 "pity" šalambi šalambi "(to be) broad, spacious" ᴀᴋᴋ šadlu šalambi šalambi "a grass" ᴀᴋᴋ šaddaru šam ᴛᴜʀ dikme (š) kalma (a) üstleme (m) ᴇɴɢ uprighting (š) staying (a) dug over (m) šaman šaman2 "a vessel" ᴀᴋᴋ šappatu šamanur šamanur "verdigris, patina" ᴀᴋᴋ šuhtu šamuša ša- mu-ša4 "type of instrument?" šan ᴛᴜʀ dikme (š) kalma (a) girme (n) ᴇɴɢ uprighting (š) staying (a) entering (n) šanabi šanabi "two-thirds" ᴀᴋᴋ šinipu šaneša ša3-ne-ša4; ša-ne-ša4; šag4-ne-za "supplication, compassion" ᴀᴋᴋ unnīnu šanna šanna "?" šanšaša ša-an-ša-ša "(compound verb verbal element)" šar ᴛᴜʀ dikme (š) kalma (a) dönme (r) ᴇɴɢ uprighting (š) staying (a) turning (r) šar šar2; šar; šar2-šar2 "totality, world; (to be) numerous; 3600" ᴀᴋᴋ kiššatu; mâdu šargal šar2-gal "216000" šaru šaru "36,000" šar šar "to make splendid" ᴀᴋᴋ šarāhu šar šar2 "to mix" ᴀᴋᴋ balālu šar šar2 "to be perfect?" ᴀᴋᴋ gitmālu šar šar2 "to slaughter" šar šar3 "cloth designation" šar šarx(NE) "a designation of cows" šara šara2; šara "to slander" ᴀᴋᴋ šâru šara šara3 "?" šarag šarag; šu-ru-ug; šaragx(|UD.SAR|) "to dry out" šarahum ša-ra-hum "decoration" šaran šaran "bottom of a pestle" ᴀᴋᴋ išid bukānni šarap šarap "?" šargad šargad "world, totality" ᴀᴋᴋ kiššātu šarrabdu šar2-ra-ab-du; ĝeš ša-ra-ab-du; šar2-ra-ab-du8 "an administrator; a demon" ᴀᴋᴋ šarrabtû šaršabid šarx(NE)-ša4-bid3 "a tree" ᴀᴋᴋ šaršabiţţu šarumium ša-ru-mi-um "a designation of sheep" še ᴛᴜʀ dikme (š) kalkma (e) ᴇɴɢ uprighting (š) standing (e) še še "barley; grain; a unit of length; a unit of area; a unit of volume; a unit of weight" ᴀᴋᴋ uţţatu; û; ĝeš uţţatu še še21 "to call by name" ᴀᴋᴋ nabû še še "(conifer) cone" še še "(compound verb nominal element)" še sar še "hook?" še še "a plant" še še "a geometric shape" še šex(|IGI@g|) "tear" še še "that" še še3 "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? še ša še mušen ša4 "to moan" ᴀᴋᴋ damāmu še.X.X še-X-X "a bird" šeba še-ba "to be negligent" šeba še-ba "grain-ration" ĝeš šebar še3-bar "an illness" ᴀᴋᴋ dugānu šebida še-bi-da "to disdain" ŠEHI ŠE.HI "a tree" šed ᴛᴜʀ dikme (š) mušen kalkma (e) yanlama (d) ᴇɴɢ uprighting (š) standing (e) siding (d) šed še21 "a bird" šed šed6 "to defecate; excrement" ᴀᴋᴋ teşû; zû šed še21; šex(NA2) "to lie down (of animals); to rest, sleep (of animals)" ᴀᴋᴋ itūlu;

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 49

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri rabāşu ŠEDIN ŠE.DIN "bunch (of fruit)?" ŠEDIN ŠE+DIN "an alcoholic drink" šedu šedu3 "abundant, copious" ĝeš ᴀᴋᴋ duššû šedu šedu; šedu2; šedu3 "spirit" ᴀᴋᴋ šēdu šedug še-dug3; še-du3 "a tree" šeg ᴛᴜʀ dikme (š) kalkma (e) değme (g) ᴇɴɢ uprighting (š) standing (e) touching (g) šeg šeg še "to agree, be in agreement; to obey" ᴀᴋᴋ magāru šeg šeg9 "a deer or mountain goat" ᴀᴋᴋ atūdu šeg šeg12; še-eb "mudbrick" ᴀᴋᴋ libittu šeg ku šeg9(LAK263) 6 "a fish" šeg šeg9; šeg4 "snow; sleet; cold weather; frost, ice; burning, incineration; chills, shivers" ᴀᴋᴋ šalgu; šurpu; šuruppû; šurīpu šeg še3 "to take away, seize" šeg še; šeg10; šegx(|KA×KID2|); šegx(|KA×LI|); šed15; šeg12 "voice, cry, noise" ᴀᴋᴋ rigmu šeg gi šeg10 gi4; šeg11 gi4; šegx(|KA×KID2|) gi4; šegx(|KA×LI|) gi4 "to make noise" ᴀᴋᴋ šagāmu šega še-ga "agreement" ᴀᴋᴋ mitgurtu šeGADTAKUR še- ĝeš GAD.TAK4.UR2 "claw" ŠEGAN ŠEG9.AN "type of tree" šegaradin še-garadin3 "grain-stack" šegazi še-gazi "an agricultural commodity" šegbar šeg9-bar "a deer or mountain goat" ᴀᴋᴋ šapparu šegin še-gin2 "glue" šegšeg mušen mušen mušen na šeg5-šeg5 ; ši-ši-ig ; ši-ig-ši-ig "a bird" ᴀᴋᴋ šeššeku šegšeg 4šegx(|URU×GU|)-šegx(|URU×GU|) "a stone" šeĝ ᴛᴜʀ dikme (š) kalkma (e) taşıma (ĝ) ᴇɴɢ uprighting (š) standing (e) carrying (ĝ) šeĝ šeĝ6 "to cook; to dry a field; to fire (pottery)" ᴀᴋᴋ bašālu šeĝ šeĝ3; šeĝx(|IM.A.A|); šeĝx(|IM.A.AN|) "to (fall as) dew; to rain; ĝeš rain" ᴀᴋᴋ nalāšu; zanānu šeĝešrah še-ĝeš-ra-ah "threshing tool" šeĝuš še-muš; še-muš5 "a barley" ᴀᴋᴋ šigūšu šek ᴛᴜʀ dikme (š) kalkma (e) açma (k) ᴇɴɢ uprighting (š) standing (e) opening (k) ŠEKIN ŠE.KIN "(compound verb nominal element)" ŠEKIN kud ŠE.KIN kud; KIN kud "to reap" šeknu šeknux(|URUDA.IŠ.URUDA|) "verdigris, patina" ᴀᴋᴋ šuhtu šel ᴛᴜʀ dikme (š) kalkma (e) asma (l) ᴇɴɢ uprighting (š) standing (e) hanging (l) šeli še-li "aromatics" ᴀᴋᴋ kikkiriānu šeliza še3-li-za "?" šelu še-lu2 "coriander" ᴀᴋᴋ kisibirru šelu še-lu3 "a metal" šem ᴛᴜʀ dikme (š) kalkma (e) üstleme (m) ᴇɴɢ uprighting (š) standing (e) over (m) šem šem3; šem5 "a drum" ᴀᴋᴋ halhallatu šemar še-mar "a plant; a type of barley" šembizida šembi; šem-bi-zid; šembizi "kohl, eye makeup, antimony paste; to anoint, smear on" ᴀᴋᴋ egû; eqû; šimbizidû šembulug šembulug2; šembulug3; šembulug5; šembulugx(|ŠIM.BAL|); šembulugx(|ŠIM×KUŠU2|) "a resin; a tree" ᴀᴋᴋ ballukku šemešala šemešal "a tree; an aromatic" ᴀᴋᴋ šimiššalû šen ᴛᴜʀ dikme (š) kalkma (e) girme (n) ᴇɴɢ uprighting (š) standing (e) entering (n) šen šen "battle; (single) combat" ᴀᴋᴋ qablu; šašmu šen šen; urudšen "cauldron" ᴀᴋᴋ ruqqu šen šen mušen "(to be) pure, clear" ᴀᴋᴋ ellu šen šen4 "verdigris, patina, rust" ᴀᴋᴋ šuhtu šen šen2 "?" šena še-na "a bird" u šena 2še-na2 "a plant" šenaga še-naga3 "?" ŠENdala ŠEN.da-la2 "an object" šendani šen-da-ni "a bronze urud object" šendili šen-dili2 "a ewer" ᴀᴋᴋ šennu šeniĝturtur še-niĝ2-tur-tur "minor crops" šennu šennu "a priest" ᴀᴋᴋ ēnu šennur šennur "plum" ᴀᴋᴋ šallūru šenšenbal šen-šen-balmušen "a bird, quail?" ᴀᴋᴋ urballu ŠENŠITA ĝeš ŠEN.ŠITA2 "type of weapon" šenu še-nu "type of tree" šenumun še-numun "seed" ᴀᴋᴋ zēru šer ᴛᴜʀ dikme (š) kalkma (e) dönme (r) ᴇɴɢ uprighting (š) standing (e) turning (r) šer šer10 "acquisition" šer sir2; še-er še ĝeš "reddening, sunburn (?); (to be) bright; brilliance, ray" ᴀᴋᴋ namāru; šarûru; şiriptu šer 3šer7; šer7 "a part of a ĝeš wooden item" šer še-er "to weaken" ᴀᴋᴋ enēšu šerbil šer3-bil2 "a tree" ᴀᴋᴋ šerbillu šerda šer7-da; šer3-da še "crime; punishment" ᴀᴋᴋ šērtu šerdu še-er-du8 "?" šerduna šer7-du8-na "frame" šergu še-er-gu; šer7-gu; 3šer7- gu; še3-er-gu "a string of fruit" ᴀᴋᴋ šerku šerhulum še-er-hu-lum "an ornament" ᴀᴋᴋ šerhullu šeri še-ri "disabled" šeria še-ri-a "dish" ᴀᴋᴋ şirpētu šerim šerim; šerim2; šerimx(|TAG.TUG2|) "a part of the loom" ᴀᴋᴋ şīşītu šerimsur šerimsur "a cocoon of a caterpillar" ᴀᴋᴋ tušaru šerkan še-er-ha-an; še-er-ka-an; še-er-kan2; gi gi gi kuš še-er-ga-an; še-er-kan "ornament" šerrum šer7-ru-um; šer7-um; šer7-ru "a reed mat" ᴀᴋᴋ šēru šeršer šir3- tug šir3 "chain" ᴀᴋᴋ šeršerru šertab še-er-tab "a reed fence" ᴀᴋᴋ limītu šerti 2še-er-ti "strip of cloth" šerzid še-er- zid "radiance" ᴀᴋᴋ šaruru šeš ᴛᴜʀ dikme (š) kalkma (e) dikme (š) ᴇɴɢ uprighting (š) standing (e) uprighting (š) mušen šeš šeš2 "to anoint" ᴀᴋᴋ pašāšu šeš šeš "a bird" ᴀᴋᴋ marratu šeš šeš "brother; junior worker, assistant" ku ĝeš ᴀᴋᴋ ahu šeš šeš 6 "a fish" šeš šeš "a metal or reed object" ᴀᴋᴋ šušû šeš šeš4 "?" šeš šeš4; še8-še8; še8; šeš2; šešx(|A.IGI|); šeš3; šex(|IGI×A|) "to weep" ᴀᴋᴋ bakû šešal še-šal "a grain" ᴀᴋᴋ dillatu šešbalagal šeš-bala-gal "a profession" šešbanda šeš-ban3-da "a kinship term" šešerinra šeš-erin-ra "a worker" šešgal šeš-gal "a kinship term; a foreman" šešlam šešlam2 "?" šeštab šeš-tab "brotherly companion" šet ᴛᴜʀ dikme (š) kalkma (e) ayrılma tug (t) ᴇɴɢ uprighting (š) standing (e) leaving (t) šeturum 2še-tu-ru-um "a garment" še' ᴛᴜʀ dikme (š) kalkma (e) içleme (') ᴇɴɢ uprighting (š) standing (e) into (') še'eštub še-eštub "spring barley" ᴀᴋᴋ arsuppu še'ila še-il2-la "a mušen mušen festival" še'ur še-ur2 ; šu-sur "a bird" ᴀᴋᴋ kapru šez ᴛᴜʀ dikme (š) kalkma (e) sokma (z) ᴇɴɢ uprighting (š) standing (e) sticking (z) šezah še-zah "a grain" ᴀᴋᴋ lu'āštu šezar še-zar "grain heap" šezarmaš še-zar-maš "grain heap" ši ᴛᴜʀ dikme (š) çıkma (i) ᴇɴɢ uprighting (š) exiting (i) ši ši "to become tired" ᴀᴋᴋ egû šiši ši-ši "defect" šibir šibir; šibir2 "shepherd's staff; sceptre" ᴀᴋᴋ šibirru šiqtum ši-iq-tum "almond" ᴀᴋᴋ šiqdu šid ᴛᴜʀ dikme (š) çıkma (i) yanlama (d) ᴇɴɢ uprighting (š) exiting (i) siding (d) šid šid "count(ing); number; half dug (shares); to count" ᴀᴋᴋ minûtu; mišlānū šid šid3 "to ride" ᴀᴋᴋ rakābu ŠID ŠID; ŠID "a pot" šidšid šid-šid "a wild date palm" ᴀᴋᴋ alamittu šidim šidim "builder, architect" ᴀᴋᴋ itinnu šidimgal šidim-gal; šidimgalx(|GAL.DIM2|); šidim "chief builder" šidimmah šidim-mah "master builder" šik ᴛᴜʀ dikme (š) çıkma (i) açma (k) ᴇɴɢ uprighting (š) exiting (i) opening (k) šika šika "(pot)sherd" ᴀᴋᴋ išhilşu šikahara šikahara "?" šikangu šikangu "leatherworker" ᴀᴋᴋ aškāpu šikum kušši-kum "leather object" ᴀᴋᴋ šipku? šil ᴛᴜʀ dikme (š) çıkma (i) asma (l) ᴇɴɢ uprighting (š) exiting (i) hanging (l) šil šil3 "a piece of equipment" ᴀᴋᴋ šēlu ša nukarribu ab ab ab šilam šilam; 2šilam; 2šilam2; ša3-lam; šallam2; 2NUN.LAGAR "cow; bovine" ᴀᴋᴋ arhu; littû šilamza šilam- tug za "bull?" šilibka 2ši-li-ib-ka "a textile" ᴀᴋᴋ šilipkā'u šilig šilig "dough" ᴀᴋᴋ līšu šilig šilig7 "?" šillumgu ši- il-lum-gumušen "a bird" ᴀᴋᴋ šilingu šilum ši-lu-um "depression?" ᴀᴋᴋ šīlu šim ᴛᴜʀ dikme (š) çıkma (i) üstleme

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 50

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri

(m) ᴇɴɢ uprighting (š) exiting (i) over (m) šim šim "aromatic substance; beer malt" ᴀᴋᴋ rīqu šim šim "type of sar basin" šimaški šimaški; šimaški2 "a designation of sheep and goats (lit. Šimaškian)" šimbirida šimbirida ; u ĝeš ĝeš |U2.KUR|? "a medicinal plant" ᴀᴋᴋ nīnû ŠIMga 2ŠIM-ga "a plant" šimgig šim-gig; šim-gig; ŠIM "an aromatic tree" ᴀᴋᴋ kanaktu šim'i šim-i3 "a commodity" šim'im šim-im "a resin" šimlal šim-lal3 "sweet aromatics" šimmu šim-mu2 "perfumer" šimmu šim-mu2 "a priest" ᴀᴋᴋ ašīpu šimmumah šim2-mu2-mah "high priest" šin ᴛᴜʀ dikme (š) çıkma (i) girme (n) ᴇɴɢ uprighting (š) exiting (i) entering (n) šin šinx(|ŠIM×GAR|) "?" šinig ĝeššinig; šinig "tamarisk" ᴀᴋᴋ bīnu šir ᴛᴜʀ dikme (š) çıkma (i) dönme (r) ᴇɴɢ uprighting (š) exiting (i) turning (r) šir šir3 "a song; to sing" ᴀᴋᴋ zamāru; zamāru ša pitni šir šir "testicle; bulb" ᴀᴋᴋ išku šir širx(|MA×TAK4|) "" širamagan šir3-ama-gan "subscript" širbanda šir3-ban3-da "subscript" širda šir3-da "pole" širdili šir-dili "a qualifier of garlic" širgida šir3-gid2-da; šir3-gid2-du "a literary subscript" širhamun šir3-ha-mun "subscript" širi širi "?" širkalkal šir3-kal-kal "a literary subscript" širkug šir3-kug "subscript" širmagure šir3- ma2-gur8-re "subscript" širnamerimak šir3-nam-erim2-ma "subscript" širnamgalak šir3-nam-gala "a literary subscript" širnamnar šir3-nam-nar "subscript" širnamsipadak šir3-nam-sipad "subscript" širnamšubak šir3- nam-šub; šir3-nam-šu-ub "a literary subscript" širnamursaĝak šir3-nam-ur-saĝ-ĝa2 "a literary subscript" ŠIRNAR ŠIR3.NAR "a type of song" širrida šir2-ri-da "" širRIgud šir3-RI-gud "subscript" širsaĝ šir3-saĝ "lament" širsaĝ šir3-saĝ "subscript" širsud šir3-sud "a literary subscript" širšaghulak šir3-ša3-hul2-la "a literary subscript" šit ᴛᴜʀ dikme (š) çıkma (i) ayrılma (t) ᴇɴɢ uprighting (š) exiting (i) leaving (t) šita šita šita "prayer" ĝeš ĝeš ĝeš ᴀᴋᴋ riksu šita šita "a priest; ~ figurine" ᴀᴋᴋ ellu; ikribu; ramku šita šita2; šita2; šita4; šitax(|KAK.GIŠ|) "a weapon" ᴀᴋᴋ kakku šita'aba šita-ab-ba "a priest" šitadu šita5-du3 "accountant" ᴀᴋᴋ pāqidu šita'eša šita-eš3-a "a d priest" šita'inana šita- inana "a funerary priest" ᴀᴋᴋ uruhhu šitan šita3 "water-channel, pipe" ᴀᴋᴋ rāţu šiten šiten "march, passage" ᴀᴋᴋ mâlaku šiten šitenx(|KI.LUGAL|) "?" šu ᴛᴜʀ dikme (š) gitme (u) ᴇɴɢ uprighting (š) ĝeš ĝeš na going (u) šu šu4 "basket" ᴀᴋᴋ huppu šu šu; sum5; šu-x "hand" ᴀᴋᴋ qātu šu šu "handle" šu 4šu-u "a stone or shell" ᴀᴋᴋ šû šu šu4 "totality, world" ᴀᴋᴋ kiššatu šu bad šu bad "to plunder?" ᴀᴋᴋ ūţānum šu bad šu bad "to take (possession of)" ᴀᴋᴋ ? šu bala šu bal "to change" ᴀᴋᴋ šupêlu šu bar šu bar; šu ba "to release; to forget" ᴀᴋᴋ (w)uššuru; ? šu dab šu dab5 "to capture" ᴀᴋᴋ kamû šu dag šu dag "to cut off, abandon" ᴀᴋᴋ batāqu šu dag šu dag "to roam about" ᴀᴋᴋ nagāšu; rapādu šu daĝal tag šu dagal tag "to spread wide; to give lavishly" ᴀᴋᴋ ? šu de šu de6; šu tum3 "to carry; to apply oneself to a task; to touch" ᴀᴋᴋ ? šu dim šu dim4 "to be prudent" šu du šu du3 "'to bind the hands'" ᴀᴋᴋ kamû šu du šu du7 "to complete, perfect; to be in working order (of tools)" ᴀᴋᴋ šuklulu šu du šu du8 "to hold" ᴀᴋᴋ kullu šu dub šu dub2 "to pull out" ᴀᴋᴋ napāşu šu dug šu dug4 "to touch" ᴀᴋᴋ lapātu šu dug šu dug4 "to turn into something" ᴀᴋᴋ ? šu e šu e3 "to bless; to go out?; to terrify?" ᴀᴋᴋ waşû; palāhu; karābu šu gi šu gi4 "to repay; to return something to someone, settle an account" ᴀᴋᴋ gimillu turru; šullumu šu gi šu gi4 "to repeat" ᴀᴋᴋ šanû šu gid šu gid2 "to accept" ᴀᴋᴋ mahāru šu gid šu gid2 "to examine (extispicy)" ᴀᴋᴋ barû šu gid šu gid2 "to play (a musical instrument)" šu gur šu gur "to pick grapes" ᴀᴋᴋ qatāpu ša karāni šu gur šu gur "to wipe off; to roll up" ᴀᴋᴋ qarāru; qebēru šu gur šu gur; šu gur10 "to wipe clean; to erase" ᴀᴋᴋ kapāru šu ĝal šu ĝal2 "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? šu ĝar šu ĝar; šu ĝa2-ĝa2 "to carry out (a task)" ᴀᴋᴋ gamālu šu hub šu hub2 "to whirl" šu hulu šu hul "to destroy" ᴀᴋᴋ ? šu huz šu hu-uz "to burn" ᴀᴋᴋ šūhuzu šu il šu il2 "'to raise the hand'" ᴀᴋᴋ qātu našû šu kar šu kar2 "to denigrate" ᴀᴋᴋ ţapālu šu kar šu kar "to spare" ᴀᴋᴋ šūzubu šu la šu la2 "to defile" ᴀᴋᴋ lu'û; lupputu šu la šu la2 "to paralyze" ᴀᴋᴋ eşēlu; kasû šu la šu la2 "to entrust" ᴀᴋᴋ qâpu šu mu šu mu2 "to enlarge" ᴀᴋᴋ ? šu mu šu mu2 "to pray" ᴀᴋᴋ karābu šu niĝin šu niĝin2; šu niĝin "to make a round trip" ᴀᴋᴋ sahāru šu pela šu pe-el-la2; šu pel-la2; šu pel2-la2 "to defile; to reduce" ᴀᴋᴋ lu'û; qullulu šu peš šu peš "to expand" ᴀᴋᴋ qātum wuşşûm šu rah šu rah2 "to beat; to knead" ᴀᴋᴋ mahāşu šu RI šu RI "to wring the hands" ᴀᴋᴋ šute'ulu šu rugu šu ru-gu2 "to oppose" ᴀᴋᴋ ? šu saga šu saga11; šu sa2; šu si-qa; šu si-iq-qa "to rub" ᴀᴋᴋ sêru šu si sa šu si sa2 "to put in order" ᴀᴋᴋ šutēšuru šu sil šu si-il "to immobilize an animal" šu sub šu su-ub "to gather up, to collect, to scrape together" ᴀᴋᴋ esēpu šu sub šu su-ub "to wipe off, clean, rub" ᴀᴋᴋ mašāšu šu sub ak šu su-ub ak "to rub" ᴀᴋᴋ sêru šu sud šu sud "'to stretch the hand out'" ᴀᴋᴋ ? šu šanšaša šu ša-an-ša-ša "to search" ᴀᴋᴋ ? šu šum šu šum2 "to entrust" ᴀᴋᴋ paqādu šu šuš šu šu2 "to overwhelm" ᴀᴋᴋ ? šu tag šu tag "to decorate" ᴀᴋᴋ za'ānu šu tag šu tag "to touch" ᴀᴋᴋ lapātu šu tahab dug šu ta-hab2 dug4 "to ooze, drip?; to soak, saturate?" šu taka šu taka4; šu takax(BALAG) "to send" ᴀᴋᴋ ? šu teĝ šu teĝ4; šu teĝ3 "to accept" ᴀᴋᴋ leqû; mahāru šu tubul šu tu-bu-ul; šu tu-bu-ur "to mix" ᴀᴋᴋ šutābulu šu tutu šu tu-tu "to withstand, approach" ᴀᴋᴋ mahāru šu ur šu ur3 "to erase; to level off (surveying); to clip (a bird)" ᴀᴋᴋ kapāru; pašāţu; šêqu ša madādi šu us šu us2 "to push open (a door)" ᴀᴋᴋ se'û šu us šu us2 "to send; to lead away; to fetch" ᴀᴋᴋ abāku šu zid ĝar šu zid ĝar "to bestow" ᴀᴋᴋ šutlumu šu zig šu zig3 "'to raise the hand'; to rise; to plunder" ᴀᴋᴋ nanduru; qātu našû; tebû ŠU.ZID |ŠU2+ZID2| "a designation of flours" šub ᴛᴜʀ dikme (š) gitme (u) bölme (b) ᴇɴɢ uprighting (š) going (u) dividing (b) šub šub "to fall; to drop, lay (down); to thresh (grain)" ᴀᴋᴋ habātu; maqātu; nadû šub šub6 "to lick" šub šub5; šubx(|ZI&ZI.EŠ2|) "rush, sedge" ᴀᴋᴋ šuppatu šuba šuba; šuba2 "(to be) multicoloured; (to be) manly; young man; (to be) pure; (to be) clear; (to be) bathed" na ᴀᴋᴋ bitrāmu; ellu; eţlu; ramku šuba šuba3; 4šuba; šuba4; šubax(MUŠ); šubax(|MUŠ.ŠA|) "a precious stone" mušen ᴀᴋᴋ šubû šubad šu-bad "a unit of length" ᴀᴋᴋ ūţu šubala šubax(|LAM.SAĜ|)-la2 "a bird" šubarra šu-bar- ra "half share" ᴀᴋᴋ mišlānū šubaršuĝal šu-bar-šu-ĝal2 "possession" ᴀᴋᴋ sikiltu šubarzi šu-bar-zi "to help" ᴀᴋᴋ azāru šubarzi šu-bar-zi "present" ᴀᴋᴋ qiāšu šubba šubba "?" šubila šu-bil-la2 "type of cabinet" šublugal

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 51

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri

šub-lugal "a soldier; a worker" šubtum šubtu6; šubtu3; šubtu5; šubtu4; šubtu7 "dwelling, encampment; ambush" šubura šu-bur2-ra "palsy" ᴀᴋᴋ mašādu šud ᴛᴜʀ dikme (š) gitme (u) yanlama (d) ᴇɴɢ uprighting (š) going (u) siding (d) šud šud3; šu-tu; šudx(|KA.ŠU|) "prayer, dedication; blessing" ᴀᴋᴋ ikribu šud ša šud3 ša4 "to pray" ĝeš šudib šu-dib "handle?" šudiba šu-dib-ba "a tree" šudu šu-du7; šita4 "fully equipped, in full working order" ᴀᴋᴋ šuklulu šudu šu-du3 "handcuffs" šudu'a šu-du8-a "captive" šudua šu-du8-a "guarantee" šudua šu-du3-a "a ĝeš ĝeš ĝeš unit of length" ᴀᴋᴋ šīzu šudul šu-dul3 "protection" šudul ša2-dul5; šu4-dul4; šu4-dul5; šu-dul9; šu2-dul4; šu- ĝeš dul4; šu-dulx(|UR×A|); ša2-dulx(|UR×A|) "yoke, crossbeam" ᴀᴋᴋ nīru šudum šudum "reckoning" šudum tug šudum "warp" ᴀᴋᴋ šutû šudur 2šu-du8-ur2 "?" šug ᴛᴜʀ dikme (š) gitme (u) değme (g) ᴇɴɢ uprighting (š) going (u) touching (g) šugalanzu šu-gal-an-zu "potter" ᴀᴋᴋ pahāru šugalanzu šu-gal-an-zu "wise" ᴀᴋᴋ mūdû šugar ĝeš šu-gar3 "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? šugi šu-ga; šu-gi; šu-gi4; šu-gilim "bolt" ᴀᴋᴋ napraku šugi šu-gi4; šu-gi "senior, elder, old person; old" ᴀᴋᴋ šību šugi šugi "" šugid šu-gid2 "designation of animals, unfit for work?" ŠUGIRgunu tug |ŠU.GIR2@g| "a dairy surcharge" šugur šu-gur "ring; a rolled up mat" ᴀᴋᴋ kamkammatu; šugurru šugura 2šu- gur-ra; gur "turban" šugurda šu-gur-da "a functionary" šugurgur šu-gur-gur "purification (ceremony)" ᴀᴋᴋ takpertu šugurgur šu-gur-gur "swabbings" ᴀᴋᴋ kupīrātu šuguru šu-guru5 "a container?" ᴀᴋᴋ šugurrû šuĝ ᴛᴜʀ dikme (š) gitme (u) taşıma (ĝ) ᴇɴɢ uprighting (š) going (u) carrying (ĝ) šuĝargi šu-ĝar-gi4 "avenger" ᴀᴋᴋ mutēr gimilli šuh ᴛᴜʀ dikme (š) gitme (u) yapışma (h) ᴇɴɢ uprighting (š) going (u) adhering (h) šuhum na 4šu-hu-um "a stone or shell" šuk ᴛᴜʀ dikme (š) gitme (u) açma (k) ᴇɴɢ uprighting (š) going (u) opening (k) ĝeš lu ĝeš ĝeš ĝeš ŠUKAL |ŠU.KAL| "a tree" šukara 2 šu-kara2; šu-kara2 "carpenter" ᴀᴋᴋ naggāru šukara šu-kara2 "tool, ĝeš implement, utensil" ᴀᴋᴋ unūtu šukarak šu-kara2 "a musical instrument" šukbar šukbar "?" šukešed šu-keš2 "clothing" ᴀᴋᴋ şimdu šukin šu-kin "prostration" ᴀᴋᴋ šukênu šukin dab šu-kin dab5 "to prostrate oneself" lu ᴀᴋᴋ kamāsu šuKU šu-KU6 "female burglar?" šukud šu-ku6; šu-|HA@g|; 2šu-ku6 "fisherman; hunter, catcher" urud ĝeš ᴀᴋᴋ bā'eru šukum šukumx(|LAGAB×KUL|) "?" šukur šukur; šukur "lance, spear" ᴀᴋᴋ šukurru šukur PAD; šukur2 "food allocation, ration" ᴀᴋᴋ kurummatu šukurud šukur2-ud "daily ration" šul ᴛᴜʀ dikme (š) gitme (u) asma (l) ᴇɴɢ uprighting (š) going (u) hanging (l) šul šul "(to be) manly; youth; young man" ᴀᴋᴋ eţlu šula'a šu-la2-a "a type of consignment" ᴀᴋᴋ qīptu šulalum šul-a-lum "punishment" ᴀᴋᴋ ennittu ŠULGI |ŠUL.GI|; anše mušen mušen |ŠUL.GI| "an equid" šulhi šul-hi "outer wall" ᴀᴋᴋ šalhû šulu šu-lu2 ; šu-nu "a bird" ᴀᴋᴋ huqu; hāzû šuluh šu-luh; šu4-luh "ritual cleansing" šum ᴛᴜʀ dikme (š) gitme (u) üstleme (m) ᴇɴɢ uprighting (š) going (u) ku sar over (m) šum šum 6 "a fish" šum šum2; šum2 "garlic; onion" ᴀᴋᴋ šūmū šum šum2; ze2-eĝ3 "to give" ᴀᴋᴋ nadānu šum šum "to slaughter" ᴀᴋᴋ ţabāhu šumah šu-mah "mighty" šumdilmun šum2-dilmun "an urud alliaceous vegetable" šumgamme šum-gam-me; šum-gam-me "a saw" ᴀᴋᴋ šaššāru šumgaz šum2-gaz "an alliaceous vegetable" šumGUD šum2-GUD "an alliaceous vegetable" šumĝešnimbar šum2-ĝešnimbar "an ĝeš na alliaceous vegetable" šumhuš šum2-huš "an alliaceous vegetable" šumin šu-min3 "(door) bar" šumin 4šu- urud urudu urud zabar min3 "a stone or mineral used in medicine" ᴀᴋᴋ šumēnu šumme šum; šum ; šum-me; šum-me "saw" ᴀᴋᴋ šaššāru šumsikil šum2-sikil; šum2-sikil-lum "an alliaceous vegetable" ᴀᴋᴋ šamaškilu šumunša šumun-ša4 "a type of song" šun ᴛᴜʀ dikme (š) gitme (u) girme (n) ᴇɴɢ uprighting (š) going (u) entering (n) šun šun šun2 "to shine" ᴀᴋᴋ nabāţu šuniĝin šu-niĝin2; šu-niĝin; |ŠU "total, sum" ᴀᴋᴋ napharu šunim šu-nim "spring time" šunir šu-nir; ĝeššu-nir; šu-še-er "emblem" ᴀᴋᴋ šurinnu šunumun šu-numun "seed" šur ᴛᴜʀ dikme (š) gitme (u) dönme (r) ᴇɴɢ uprighting (š) going (u) turning (r) šur šur šu-ur4 "branches" ᴀᴋᴋ kisittu šur šu-ur2 "eyebrow" šur šur6 "?" šuria šu-ri-a "half share" ᴀᴋᴋ mišlānū šurin |DAG.KISIM5xSI| "cricket" šurin šu-rin ĝeš ĝeš ĝeš "oven" šurmen šu-ur2-me; šu-me; šu-ur2-min3; šu-me; šurmen(|ŠU.ME.EREN|); šurmenx(|ŠU.EREN.ME|); šurmenx(|EREN.ŠU.ME|) "cypress" ᴀᴋᴋ šurmīnu šurum šurum; šurum3; šurun2 "dung, droppings (of sheep, gazelle); litter, bedding" ᴀᴋᴋ kabû; piqqannu; rubşu šurum šurumx(|URU×GU|) "to sprinkle oil" ᴀᴋᴋ zarû šurun šurun4 "cricket, grasshopper" ᴀᴋᴋ şāşiru šus ᴛᴜʀ dikme (š) gitme (u) tutma (s) ᴇɴɢ uprighting (š) going (u) catching (s) šusaĝ šusaĝ ĝeššu-saĝ "compressor" ᴀᴋᴋ hanniqu šusar šu-sar; urudšu-sar "string, cord, wire" ᴀᴋᴋ pitiltu šusi šu-si "finger; a unit of length" ᴀᴋᴋ ubānu šusi kuššu-si "a leather object" šuš ᴛᴜʀ dikme (š) gitme (u) dikme (š) ᴇɴɢ uprighting (š) going (u) uprighting (š) šuš šuš5 "bedding or feed for animals" ᴀᴋᴋ zirqu šuš šuš2; šuš; šuš5 "to sink down; to cloud over; to cover, to spread over; to envelop, overwhelm; covering; surface; to raise (clothes)" ᴀᴋᴋ ašāru; erēpu; katāmu; sahāpu; sehpu; šaqû ša lubši šuš šuš4 "to cut, fell; to trim, peel off" ᴀᴋᴋ nakāsu; šarāmu šuš šu-uš "to strike with palsy" ᴀᴋᴋ mašādu šuš šušx(|ŠE+NAM2|) "priest" šuš šuš "one sixth" ᴀᴋᴋ šuššu šušala šu-la2; šu-ša-la2; šu-še3-la2; šu-uš-la2; šuš-la2 "a (metal) vessel" ᴀᴋᴋ kandu šušana šušana "one third" ᴀᴋᴋ šalšu šušer šu-še-er "fluttering" ᴀᴋᴋ taşbubtum šušer šu-še-er "far away lands; road" ᴀᴋᴋ harrānu; nasīkātu šušer šu-še-er "sign" ᴀᴋᴋ ittu šušĝar šu-ša-gar; šu- zabar uš-ĝar "a metal vessel or basin" ᴀᴋᴋ šušmarû šušmaš šušmaš "pre-eminent" ᴀᴋᴋ ašarēdu šušru šu2-uš-ru ĝešĝeštin "(to be) distressed" šušru šu2-uš-ru "a grape" ᴀᴋᴋ šušrû šušu šušu "?" šušum šušum "licorice" ᴀᴋᴋ šûšu šušuma šu-šum2-ma "a type of consignment" ᴀᴋᴋ puquddû šušur šušur; šušur2 "(to be) in order, correct" ᴀᴋᴋ šûšuru šut ᴛᴜʀ dikme (š) gitme (u) ayrılma (t) ᴇɴɢ uprighting (š) going (u) leaving (t) šutab šu-tab "companion" šutubur šu-tu-bu-ur "mixture" šutug šutug; šutug2 "reed-hut, reed shelter" ᴀᴋᴋ šutukku šutul e šutul6 "bag" ᴀᴋᴋ tākaltu šutum 2šu-tum; šu-tum; šutum2; šudum; šutumx(|E2.GI.NA.AB.HI|) "storehouse" tug ᴀᴋᴋ šutummu šutur 2šutur "a garment" ᴀᴋᴋ tuzzu šutur šu-tur "unmng" ᴀᴋᴋ šāru šu' ᴛᴜʀ dikme (š) gitme ĝeš ĝeš (u) içleme (') ᴇɴɢ uprighting (š) going (u) into (') šua šu4-a "a wooden item" šua šu2-a "stool" šuagina šu-a-

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 52

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri gi-na; šu-gi-na "a type of offering" ᴀᴋᴋ šuginû šu'i šu-i "barber" ᴀᴋᴋ gallabu šu'IB šu-IB "an item of mušen mušen agricultural equipment?" šu'ila šu-il2-la2 "a kind of prayer; a subscript" šu'ura šu-ur3-ra ; šu-ur2 ; šu- mušen ur3 "a clipped goose" šuz ᴛᴜʀ dikme (š) gitme (u) sokma (z) ᴇɴɢ uprighting (š) going (u) sticking (z) šuzi šuzi "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? šuzigu šu-zi3-gu "substitute" ᴀᴋᴋ puhtu

ku ta ᴛᴜʀ ayrılma (t) kalma (a) ᴇɴɢ leaving (t) staying (a) TA׊E TAxŠE 6 "a fish" ta'am ta-am3 "each" tab ᴛᴜʀ ayrılma (t) kalma (a) bölme (b) ᴇɴɢ leaving (t) staying (a) dividing (b) tab tab "to begin" ᴀᴋᴋ šurrû tab tab; tab2 "to burn, fire; to dye (red); to brand, mark" ᴀᴋᴋ hamāţu; šamātu; şarāpu tab tab; tab4 "companion, partner" tab tab; tab4 "to double; to repeat; companion, partner" ᴀᴋᴋ eşēpu; tappû tab tab "to flatten" ᴀᴋᴋ sapānu tab tab "to lu na grasp" ᴀᴋᴋ tamāhu tab tab "illness, disease" ᴀᴋᴋ murşu taba 2tab-ba "companion" ᴀᴋᴋ tappû TAba 4TA-ba sar "a stone" tabba tab-ba "a vegetable?" ᴀᴋᴋ agabu TABME TAB.ME "a saw" tabus tab-us2 "companion" tag ᴛᴜʀ ayrılma (t) kalma (a) değme (g) ᴇɴɢ leaving (t) staying (a) touching (g) tag tag "to touch, take hold of; to bind; to attack" ᴀᴋᴋ lapātu; rakāsu tah ᴛᴜʀ ayrılma (t) kalma (a) yapışma (h) ᴇɴɢ leaving (t) staying (a) adhering (h) tah tah "to add, increase" ᴀᴋᴋ aşābu tahab ta-hab2; ta-ta-hab2; ta-hab "to ooze, drip?; to soak, saturate?" tahhum dah-hu-um "replacement" ᴀᴋᴋ tahhum tak ᴛᴜʀ ayrılma (t) kalma (a) açma (k) ᴇɴɢ leaving (t) staying (a) opening (k) tak tak4; da "?" TAK.ALAN |TAK4.ALAN| "craftsman" taka tak4 "to set aside, leave behind; to save, keep back, hold back" ᴀᴋᴋ ezēbu; uhhuru; šêtu taka taka4; takax(BALAG) "(compound verb verbal element)" taka la taka4 la2 "to open" tal ᴛᴜʀ ayrılma (t) kalma (a) asma (l) ᴇɴɢ leaving (t) staying (a) hanging (l) tal tal2 "(to be) broad, expand" ᴀᴋᴋ rapāšu tal tal3; ti-il; tal; tal4; tal5; ta-il; til "cry, clamour; battle cry" ᴀᴋᴋ ikkillu; tanūqātu; šīsu talium ta-li2-um "a vegetable" tam ᴛᴜʀ ayrılma (t) kalma (a) üstleme (m) ᴇɴɢ leaving (t) staying (a) over (m) tam tam; tan2 "(to be) bright; (to be) pure; to purify; (to be) clean" ᴀᴋᴋ ebbu; elēlu; zakû tam dam; tam "to trust; to believe" ᴀᴋᴋ qīapu tar ᴛᴜʀ ayrılma (t) kalma (a) dönme (r) ᴇɴɢ leaving (t) staying (a) turning (r) tar tar; tarar "to cut down; to untie, loosen; to cut; to scatter, disperse; to decide" ᴀᴋᴋ harāşu; parāsu; ku mušen paţāru; sapāhu tar tar 6 "a kind of fish" TAR TAR "a bird" ᴀᴋᴋ şibāru TAR TAR "a disease" ᴀᴋᴋ kettu targul targul; targulx(|MA2.KAK|) "a wooden tool used in weaving; mooring pole; mooring rope; mast" ᴀᴋᴋ tarkullu tarKAK tar2-KAK "mooring pole" tarluh tar-luh "a profession" taš ᴛᴜʀ ayrılma (t) kalma (a) dikme (š) ᴇɴɢ leaving (t) staying (a) uprighting (š) taškarin ĝeštaškarin; taškarin "box tree, boxwood" ᴀᴋᴋ taskarinnu taškarin ĝeštaskarin "king" taškarin ĝeštaskarin "luxuriant" taškarin ĝeštaskarin "pure" taškarin ĝeštaskarin "tall" tašliš taš-liš; UR.GAM "?" te ᴛᴜʀ ayrılma (t) kalkma (e) ᴇɴɢ leaving (t) standing (e) te ĝešte; ĝešti "a part of a boat, cart or chariot" ᴀᴋᴋ dapānu te te "cheek" ᴀᴋᴋ lētu te te "membrane" ᴀᴋᴋ šišītu te te "to pierce" ᴀᴋᴋ sahālu tete te-te "a disease" ᴀᴋᴋ suhumu tehi tehi2; tehi "to approach" ᴀᴋᴋ ţehû tehi dih2 "disease" teme teme; teme2 "a plant" ᴀᴋᴋ šāmitu temen temen "foundation" ᴀᴋᴋ temennu terzum te-er-zum "presentation" teĝ ᴛᴜʀ ayrılma (t) kalkma (e) taşıma (ĝ) ᴇɴɢ leaving (t) standing (e) carrying (ĝ) teĝ teĝ3; teĝ4 "(to be) near to; to approach" ᴀᴋᴋ ţehû ten ᴛᴜʀ ayrılma (t) kalkma (e) girme (n) ᴇɴɢ leaving (t) standing (e) entering (n) ten te-na; te-en "to be cool, become cool" ten te-en; ten "to extinguish" ᴀᴋᴋ belû ten ten3 "?" teš ᴛᴜʀ ayrılma (t) kalkma (e) dikme (š) ᴇɴɢ leaving (t) standing (e) uprighting (š) teš teš2 "pride" ᴀᴋᴋ bāštu teš teš2 "unity" teš te-eš "voice" ᴀᴋᴋ rigmu tešbi tešbi "?" tešlug tešlug "hatchling" ᴀᴋᴋ atmu teštuku teš2-tuku mušen "proud" ti ᴛᴜʀ ayrılma (t) çıkma (i) ᴇɴɢ leaving (t) exiting (i) ti ti "arrow" ti ti8 "a bird of prey" ᴀᴋᴋ erû ti ku uzu ĝeš ti 6 "a fish" ti ti "rib" ᴀᴋᴋ şilu ti ti "unmng" ti bala ti bala "to turn sideways" ᴀᴋᴋ ? ti rah ti rah2 "to shoot ĝeš ĝeš urudu an arrow" ᴀᴋᴋ ? ti'arum ti-a-ru-um "a tree" tibala ti-bal; ti-bal "sign" ᴀᴋᴋ şaddu tibir tibir; tibir2; tibir4; tibir3 "hand; fist" ᴀᴋᴋ qātu; rittu; upnu tibir tibir5 "?" tibira tibira "sculptor" ᴀᴋᴋ qurqurru tibnu tibnu "?" tidil ti-di-il "(to be) cramped" tigi tigi "drum or other musical instrument; type of song" ᴀᴋᴋ tigû tigidlu ti- mušen mušen mušen gi4-lu ; ti-lu; ti-gid2-lu2 ; ti-gid2 -lu2-a; tigidla; tigidla3; tigidlax(|ŠA3.MIN.TAR|); ti-id-lu; da-gi4- lumx(|ZU&ZU.SAR|) "a bird" ᴀᴋᴋ tigi(l)lû tigidlu tigidla; tigidlax(|ŠA3.MIN.DI|); tigidlax(|ŠA3.MIN.TAR|); ĝešDI.TAR "a musical instrument" tigul dugti-gul "a pot" ᴀᴋᴋ karpatu tikil ti-ki-il "(to be) pointed" tikutikumae dug ti-ku-ti-ku-ma-e "bird-cry" tisa ti-sa2 "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? tisah ti-sah4 "fight" ᴀᴋᴋ ašgagu tišub ti-šub "a pot" mušen ᴀᴋᴋ karpatu titab titab2; titab "an ingredient in beer-making" ᴀᴋᴋ titāpū TIUM TI.UM "?" ti'uz ti8-uz ; ti8- mušen uš2 ; da-uz "a bird" ᴀᴋᴋ nadru til ᴛᴜʀ ayrılma (t) çıkma (i) asma (l) ᴇɴɢ leaving (t) exiting (i) hanging (l) til til; til3 "(to be) complete(d); (to be) old, long-lasting; to end" ᴀᴋᴋ gamāru; labāru; qatû til til3 "to live; to sit (down); to dwell" ᴀᴋᴋ ašābu; balāţu til til "a pole, part of a wooden object" tilhar tilhar "cloud" ᴀᴋᴋ upû tilima dug dug ti-lim; ti-li-ma "a cup" ᴀᴋᴋ tilimatu tilimda ti-lim-da "a water vessel" ᴀᴋᴋ tilimdû tilla tilla2; tilla3; tilla; tilla4; tilla5; tillax(|AN&AN|) "street" ᴀᴋᴋ sūqu tillug til-lu-ug "elephant" ᴀᴋᴋ pīru tir ᴛᴜʀ ayrılma (t) çıkma (i) dönme (r) ᴇɴɢ leaving (t) exiting (i) turning (r) tir tir; ĝeštir "bow" tir tir; ĝeštir "mud; forest, wood" lu u ᴀᴋᴋ luhummû; qištu tir 2tir; tir "forester" tir 2tir "a plant" tir tir5; tir4 "" tirana tir-an-na "rainbow" tirida ti- mušen mušen mušen ri2-da "a bird-cry" tirida ti-ri2-da ; tir-dug3 ; tir-du "a bird" tirida ti-ri2-ga; ti-ri2-da "runaway" tiridanu ti-ri2-da-nu "(to be) evil" tirigi tirigi "?" tiru tiru; TE.GAL? "courtier" ᴀᴋᴋ māri ekallim tu ᴛᴜʀ ayrılma (t) gitme (u) ᴇɴɢ leaving (t) going (u) tu tu14 "to beat; to weave" ᴀᴋᴋ mahāşu; ţurru tu tu5; tu17; tu15 ku "(compound verb verbal element)" tu tu 6 "a fish" tu tu6 "incantation, spell" ᴀᴋᴋ šiptu tu tux(|KA×UD|) "leader" ᴀᴋᴋ babalu tu tu "priest" tu tu7 "soup, broth" ᴀᴋᴋ ummaru TU TU "type of priest" TU TU "sheep" tutu tu-tu "(compound verb verbal element)" tutuba tu-tu-basar "a designation of vegetables" tub ᴛᴜʀ ayrılma (t)

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 53

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri gitme (u) bölme (b) ᴇɴɢ leaving (t) going (u) dividing (b) tub tu11; tu10 "to heap up; to strike down" ᴀᴋᴋ hatû; kamāru tuba tuba3 "?" ᴀᴋᴋ pirsānu TUBA TU9.BA "?" tubala tubax(TUG2)-la2-a "harness (for climbing)" tug tug tubatum 2tu-ba-tum "a garment" tubatum.KU.za 2tu-ba-tum-KU-za "a garment" tubul tu-bu-ul "(compound verb verbal element)" tud ᴛᴜʀ ayrılma (t) gitme (u) yanlama (d) ᴇɴɢ leaving (t) going (u) siding (d) urud zabar urud urud tud tud2 "to hit, beat" ᴀᴋᴋ naţû tuditum tu-di-da; tu3-di3-da; tu-di-tum ; tu3-di-da; tu-di3-da "toggle pin" ᴀᴋᴋ tudittu tuduga tu6-dug4-ga "incantation formula" tuduga tu6-dug4 "incantation" ᴀᴋᴋ šiptu, tuduqqu tudur tu-dur "jewelry?" tug ᴛᴜʀ ayrılma (t) gitme (u) değme (g) ᴇɴɢ leaving (t) going (u) touching (g) tug tugx(LAK483) "a kind of plow?" tug tug2 "textile, garment" ᴀᴋᴋ şubātu tug sig tugx(LAK483) sig9 "to plow, to apply a certain type of plow" tug sig tug2 sig9 "to strip" ᴀᴋᴋ šahāţu tug tag tug2 tag "to plow, to apply a certain type of plow?" ᴀᴋᴋ mahāşu ša [...] tug ur tug2 ur3 "to abandon (a claim)" tugdu tug2-du8 "felter" tugdua tug2- du8-a "felt" tuggilima tug2-gilim-ma "a profession" tuggumma tug2-gum-ma "type of garment" tuggun tug2- ĝeš ĝeš gun4; tug2-gun5 "a garment" tuggur tug2-gur10; tug2-gurx(|ŠE.KIN|); tug2-gur10; tug2-gur; tug2-gur8; tukurx(|LAGAB×U|) "a plow; to plow, to apply a tuggur-plow" tugguza tug2-guz-za; tug2-gu-za "a textile" ᴀᴋᴋ haşbu tugkurum tug2-ku-ru-um "mourning garment?" tugmudura tug2-mu-dur7-ra; tug2-mudra6 ĝeš ĝeš ĝeš "mourning garment" ᴀᴋᴋ şubat arišti tugsaga tug2-saga11; tug2-sig18; tug2-sa-ga; šu-saga11; tug2- sigx(|ŠE.KIN|); tugx(LAK483)-sig9 "a plow" TUGŠAHA TUG2.ŠA3.HA "a garment" tugšukarak tug2-šu-kar2- ak "a profession" tugšukura tug2-šukur-ra "a profession" tugšukurura tug2-šukur-ur3-ra "a profession" tugtug ĝeš ĝeš mušen tug2-tug2 "a designation of looms" ᴀᴋᴋ mukānu tugul tu-gul "a part of a boat?" tugulla tu-gul-la "a mušen mušen mušen mušen mušen mušen bird" ᴀᴋᴋ urţû tugur tu-gur4 ; tu-gur8 ; tu-gur5 ; tum12-gur ; tu-gan2 ; tu-gan "dove" ᴀᴋᴋ sukannīnu tugure tugure "" tugX tug2-X "a garment" tuh ᴛᴜʀ ayrılma (t) gitme (u) yapışma (h) ᴇɴɢ leaving (t) going (u) adhering (h) tuhul tuhul "hip bone" ᴀᴋᴋ giššu tuhulkud tuhul-kud "cripple" tuk ᴛᴜʀ ayrılma (t) gitme (u) açma (k) ᴇɴɢ leaving (t) going (u) opening (k) tuk tukx(|IM.KAD3|) "to break off, pinch off; to cut, fell; to demolish; to scratch; to soften, dissolve" ᴀᴋᴋ karāşu; nakāsu; naqāru; narābu tuku tuku "to acquire, get; to marry" ᴀᴋᴋ rašû tuku tuku5 "to beat, strike of cloth; to weave" ᴀᴋᴋ mahāşu tuku tuku4; tu-ku "to rock, shift" ᴀᴋᴋ nâšu tukul ĝeštukul; tukul "stick; weapon" ᴀᴋᴋ kakku tukulšunir ĝeštukul-šu-nir "a divine emblem" ᴀᴋᴋ maşrahtu; maşrahu tukum tukum "soon, perhaps; if" ᴀᴋᴋ surri; šumma tukumbi tukumbi "if" ᴀᴋᴋ šumma tukur tukur2; tukur; tukur3 "to chew, gnaw; to shear, pluck wool" ᴀᴋᴋ gaşaşu; kasāsu; sepû siki tukur tukur2; tukur "important" ᴀᴋᴋ kabtu tul ᴛᴜʀ ayrılma (t) gitme (u) asma (l) ᴇɴɢ leaving (t) going (u) hanging (l) tul tul2; |LAGAB×TIL| "public fountain; fish pond, pit; ditch, channel; excavation, trench" ᴀᴋᴋ būrtu; hirītu; kalakku geš ĝeš ĝeš tulsaĝ tul2-saĝ "excavation" tulu tu-lu; tu-ul "to slacken" ᴀᴋᴋ ramû tulubum gul-bu; tu-lu-bu-um; dili- bu-um; gul-bu; ĝešdal-bu-um "Oriental plane tree" ᴀᴋᴋ dulbu tum ᴛᴜʀ ayrılma (t) gitme (u) üstleme (m) ᴇɴɢ leaving (t) going (u) over (m) tum tum3; tum2 "imperfect singular stem of de[to bring]" tum tum "cross-beam" mušen mušenku ᴀᴋᴋ hurdatu tum tum12 "wild dove" ᴀᴋᴋ summatu tum tum12 6 "a fish" tum tum2 "to be suitable" tum na mušen mušen mušen tum2; tum4 "" TUM 4TUM "a stone?" TUME TU9.ME "?" tumgur tum12-gur4 ; tum12-gur8 ; tum12 - mušen mušen gur8; tum12-kur2 ; tum12-kur "a domesticated dove" ᴀᴋᴋ sukannīnu tumšugur tum12-šu-gur4 "dove- mušen peš shaped ring?" tumibi tum12-i-bi2 "a bird" TUMkeš "type of bird" tumtume 2tum2-tum2-me; tum2-tum2-me "a rodent" ᴀᴋᴋ asqūdu tumu tumu "wind" tumudal tumu-dal "storm wind" tun ᴛᴜʀ ayrılma (t) gitme (u) girme urud ĝeš (n) ᴇɴɢ leaving (t) going (u) entering (n) tun tun3; tun3 "ax, adze" ᴀᴋᴋ pāšu tun tun3; tun3 "bag; stomach; a container" ᴀᴋᴋ tākaltu tun tun3 "lip; chin" ᴀᴋᴋ šaptu; suqtu tungal tungal; tungal2 "a stringed instrument" ᴀᴋᴋ tungallu tunla tun3-la2 "a vessel" tunpad tun3-pad "piece" tur ᴛᴜʀ ayrılma (t) gitme (u) dönme (r) ᴇɴɢ leaving (t) going (u) turning (r) tur tur "(young) child" ᴀᴋᴋ šerru tur tur5 "illness, disease; (to be) ill" ᴀᴋᴋ marāşu; murşu tur tur; tu "(to be) small; to reduce, diminish; to subtract; (to be) young" ᴀᴋᴋ şehērum tur e ku tur3; 2tur3 "animal stall" ᴀᴋᴋ tarbaşu turan turan "?" turmahba tur-mah-ba "a kind of ration" turti tur-ti 6 "a fish" TURUZZA TUR.UZ.ZA "type of duck?" tuš ᴛᴜʀ ayrılma (t) gitme (u) dikme (š) ᴇɴɢ leaving (t) going (u) uprighting (š) tuš tuš "to sit (down); to dwell" ᴀᴋᴋ ašābu tuše tuše "?" tušumdilmun tu-šum2-dilmun "unmng" tušumĝešnimbar tu-šum2-ĝešnimbar "unmng" tušumsikil tu-šum2-sikil "unmng" u ᴛᴜʀ gitme (u) ᴇɴɢ going (u) u u "abuse" ᴀᴋᴋ pištu u u6 "admiration" u u3 "and; but; also" ᴀᴋᴋ u u u2 "bed" ᴀᴋᴋ eršu u u4 "to bray, bellow, bawl; voice, cry, noise" ᴀᴋᴋ nagāgu; rigmu u u2 "(compound verb nominal na munus element)" u u8; u2 "defeat" ᴀᴋᴋ tuqumtu u u "earth" ᴀᴋᴋ qaqqaru u 4u2 "emery" u u8; u8 ; u10 "sheep, ewe" mušen ᴀᴋᴋ immertu; lahru u u "finger; toe" ᴀᴋᴋ ubānu u u "gift" ᴀᴋᴋ qīštu u u5 ; u11 "wild goose" u u20 "grain" ᴀᴋᴋ û u u "hole" ᴀᴋᴋ šīlu u u2 "horn" ᴀᴋᴋ qarnu u u5; u3 "a type of land" u u2 "load" ᴀᴋᴋ biltu u u2 "peace" ĝeš sar ᴀᴋᴋ ţubtu u u5 "earth pile" ᴀᴋᴋ šipku u u2 "pitfall" ᴀᴋᴋ šuttatu u u3 "planking" u u6 "a plant" u u2 "bread, loaf; food; grass, herb; pasture; plant(s)" ᴀᴋᴋ akalu; rîtu; šammu u u4 "purslane" ᴀᴋᴋ puhpuhu u u5 "to ride; attatchment to a plow; upper pivot of a door; ship's cabin; to gain control" ᴀᴋᴋ hinnu; kašāšu; rakābu; rikbu; šagammu u u5 "shepherd" ᴀᴋᴋ rē'û u u3 "sleep" ᴀᴋᴋ šittu u u9; u "ten" u u; u5 "totality, world" ᴀᴋᴋ kiššatu u na ĝeš u18; u5; u10; u8 "" u u5 "?" ᴀᴋᴋ tabbānu U 4U "type of stone" U U3 "a tree" u dug u6 dug4 "to admire; to regard, observe" ᴀᴋᴋ amāru; barû u hub u2 hub; u2 hub2 "to be deaf; to be difficult, obstinate" ᴀᴋᴋ sukkuku u ku u3 ku; u3 ku4 "to sleep" ᴀᴋᴋ şalālu u susu u2 su3-su3 "to dine" ᴀᴋᴋ patānu u susu u2 su3-su3 "" ᴀᴋᴋ šadāhu mušen u.DU u2-DU "a bird" ub ᴛᴜʀ gitme (u) bölme (b) ᴇɴɢ going (u) dividing (b) ub ub4 "cavity" ᴀᴋᴋ huppu ub

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 54

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri ub; ib; ib-bi "corner, recess" ᴀᴋᴋ tubqu ub ub3; ub6 "a drum" ᴀᴋᴋ uppu ub ub "to enunciate" ᴀᴋᴋ têlu ublia ub- li-a "street" ᴀᴋᴋ sulû ublilla ub-lil2-la2 "outdoor shrine" ubpad ub-pad; u2-pad "" ubri ubri; ubri2 "lance, spear" ᴀᴋᴋ šukurru ubšu'unkinak ub-šu-unkin-na "the court of the assembly" ubzal giub-zal "young reeds" ᴀᴋᴋ qan tubuqti uba u3-ba "?" ubar u-bar "resident alien" ᴀᴋᴋ ubāru ubara ubara "divine protection" ᴀᴋᴋ kidinnu mušen mušen mušen ku ubazu u3-ba-zu "type of animal" ubi u5-bi2 ; ub-bi2 ; u5 -bi2 "a bird" ᴀᴋᴋ uppû; šāt kapru ubi ubi 6 "a ku type of carp" ubi ubi; ubi2 "a fish" ᴀᴋᴋ abūtu ubi'abak ubi-ab-ba 6 "a fish" ubi'abak AB- ku ku ĝeš ĝeš ubix(|ŠE+SUHUR|) 6 "a fish" ubigal ubi-gal 6 "type of fish" ubila u2-bil2-la; u2-bil2; u2-bil; u2-bil2; ubila; ĝeš ĝeš ubila2; u2-bil3-la; u2-bil3 "charcoal" ᴀᴋᴋ upillû ubila u2-bil "charcoal burner" ᴀᴋᴋ upillû ubina u3-bi-na "" ku ku mušen ubisig ubi-sig10 6 "type of fish" ubisumaš ubi-sumaš 6 "a fish" ubizagubalaĝdikargirzana |ZI&ZI.A|-li "a bird" ubu u2-bu4 "a designation of oxen" ububul u3-bu-bu-ul "an ecstatic" ᴀᴋᴋ zabbu ububul u3-bu-bu-ul; u3- bu-bu "lightning flash; flame" ᴀᴋᴋ nablu ububul u3-bu-bu-ul; u-bu-bu-ul; u4-bu-bu-ul "a boil, pustule" mušen ᴀᴋᴋ bubu'tu UBULUG |HU.SI|.|PAP.PAP| "a type of bird" ubur ubur; ubur2; u3-bur; u2-bi-ur "breast" mušen mušen ᴀᴋᴋ tulû uburri ubur-ri ; ubur3-ru "a bird" ubuš u2-bu-uš "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? ud ᴛᴜʀ gitme (u) yanlama (d) ᴇɴɢ going (u) siding (d) ud udmušen "a bird" ud ud "if" ᴀᴋᴋ šumma ud ud "storm; storm demon" ᴀᴋᴋ ūmu ud ud "day; heat; a fever; summer; sun" ᴀᴋᴋ immu; ummedu; umšu; šamšu; ūmu ud ud "when" ᴀᴋᴋ enūma ud šuš ud šu2 "to become dark" ᴀᴋᴋ erēpu ša ūmi ud zal ud zal "to pass (said of time); to dawn; to do something at ku mušen daybreak" ᴀᴋᴋ ? UD.PA UD-PA 6 "a fish" ud.UR ud-UR "a bird" udar uz-dar "a bird" udbita ud-bi-ta "former (lit. from those days)" udda ud-da "a stand" ᴀᴋᴋ manzaltu uddammaria ud-dam-ma-ri-a "yesterday" ĝešhašhur uddatuš ud-da-tuš "jester" UDGIŠGIŠNUN UD.GIŠ%GIŠ.NUN "a plant" ᴀᴋᴋ sippirû udĝal ud-ĝal2 mušen "illuminating" udĝeš u5-ĝeš ; ud-ĝeš "a bird" ᴀᴋᴋ kilīlu udĝidadari ud-gi6-da-da-ri "later" udkurnuria ud- ku-nu-ri-a "yesterday" udmeda ud-me-da "ever, always" ᴀᴋᴋ matīma udmud ud-mud "darkness" udnamekam ud-na-me-ka; ud-na-me-kam "in the future, ever" ᴀᴋᴋ ana matīma udnua ud-nu2-a "the astronomical New Moon or Dark Moon" ᴀᴋᴋ bubbulu udra udra "(to be) darkened" ᴀᴋᴋ udduru udra udra "excess, profit" ᴀᴋᴋ utrû udrieš ud-ri-eš "yesterday" udsaĝ ud5-saĝ "band" ᴀᴋᴋ markasu; riksu udsaĝ ud5-saĝ "leader" u sar mušen mušen mušen ᴀᴋᴋ ašarēdu UDSAR 2UD "a plant" ᴀᴋᴋ ? UDša UD-ša4 ; UD-ša ; UD-še "a bird" udšua u4-šu2-a "(to be) hungry" udšuš u4-šu2-uš; ud-šu2-uš "daily" ᴀᴋᴋ ūmišamma udšuš ud-šu2-uš "a part of the head" udtab ku ku ud-tab 6; ud-da-ba 6 "a fish" udtena u4-te-na; u4-te-en; u4-te-en-na "evening" udzalla ud-zal-la "third watch of night" udi u6-di "admiration, (astonished) gaze" ᴀᴋᴋ tabrītu udi u3-di "(to be) dazed; sleep" ᴀᴋᴋ kâru; šittu ĝeš udidu u2-di-du "rushes" ᴀᴋᴋ udittu udili u2-di-li; u2-du-li "ten" udiliya u2-di-li-ia "fifteen" udu udu; e-ze2 "sheep" ᴀᴋᴋ immeru udu-til udu-til "wild sheep" ᴀᴋᴋ bibbu udu'emeĝir udu-eme-gi "a breed of sheep" udugal udu-gal "adult male sheep capable of reproduction" ᴀᴋᴋ immeru rabû udu'i udu-i3 "fat sheep" udukurak udu- ĝeš kur-ra "a breed of sheep" ᴀᴋᴋ immeri šadî udub u3-dub2; udub "coal" ᴀᴋᴋ pēmtum ududu u2-du3-du3 "reed d bundle" ᴀᴋᴋ īlu udug udug; u2-dug4; udug "a demon (of desert, mountain, sea, tomb); ~ figurine" ᴀᴋᴋ utukku udug udug2; u3-dug4; u2-tu-ug "stick; a weapon" ᴀᴋᴋ kakku uduKUr udu-KU "a profession" udul udul3; u2-tul2; u2-du-lu; udul; udul4; udul10; udul5; udul6; udul9; u3-dul4 "chief herdsman" ᴀᴋᴋ utullu uDULDINka u2- DUL.DIN-ka "type of plant" udun udun "kiln" ᴀᴋᴋ utūnu udunita udu-nita2 "ram" udunmah udun-mah "oven, brick-kiln" ᴀᴋᴋ udunmāhu udurduruna u2-dur2-durun-na "hay" udu'utuwa udu-utuwa2 "ram" ᴀᴋᴋ puhālu ug ᴛᴜʀ gitme (u) değme (g) ᴇɴɢ going (u) touching (g) ug ug7; ug5; ugx(|BAD.BAD|) "plural and imperfect singular stem of uš[to die]" ᴀᴋᴋ mâtu ug ugx(EZEN) "(to be) exalted" ug ug; ug2 "(to be) furious; anger" ᴀᴋᴋ aggu; uggu ug ug2 "lamentation" ᴀᴋᴋ nissatu ug ug; ug2 "light" ᴀᴋᴋ nūru ug ug; ugx(|PIRIG×ZA|) "lion; a mythical na lion; a large cat" ᴀᴋᴋ mindinu; nešu; ūmu ug ug "a plant" ug ug2 "tiny, very small" ᴀᴋᴋ daqqiqi uggun 4ug- gun3 "type of stone" ugnim ugnim "army, troops" ᴀᴋᴋ ummānu ugra ugra "bundle of reeds" ᴀᴋᴋ budduru mušen ku u -ga ku u gaku ku ku u - ugtur ug-tur3 "a bird" uga u2-ga 6; 2 |ŠE.NAGA| 6; 2|ŠE.NAGA| 6; uga 6; 6u2-ga; 2 ga ku ku u -gaku mušen mušen ugax(NAGA) 6; |ŠE.NAGA| 6; ugax(NAGA) 2 6 "a fish" uga u8-ga "milk ewe" uga uga ; u2-ga ; mušen mušen ugax(|U2.NAGA|) "raven" ᴀᴋᴋ āribu uga.LAK777 uga(|U2.NAĜA|)-LAK777 "a bird" ugahur mušen uga(|U2.NAĜA|)-hur "a bird" ugal ugal "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? ugu ugu; ugu4 "to give birth (to)" ᴀᴋᴋ alādu ugu u2-gu "(compound verb nominal element)" ugu u2-gu7 "food" ᴀᴋᴋ mākālu ugu u2-gu7 "pasture" ᴀᴋᴋ merītu ugu ugu2; ugu; ugu3; ugux(|U.SAG|); ugux(|A.U.KA|); ugux(SAG@n@g) "skull, pate; first section of a balanced account, capital; on, over, above; against; more than; top" ᴀᴋᴋ eli; muhhu; qaqqadu ugu ugu2 "watering place; irrigation; irrigated land" ᴀᴋᴋ mašqītu; mikru ugu de u2-gu de2; u2-gu3 de2; ugu de2 "to disappear" ᴀᴋᴋ halāqu ugubi ugu ugu ugu4-bi; u-gu5-bi "monkey" ᴀᴋᴋ uqūpu ugudil ugudil "a fish" ᴀᴋᴋ singurru ugudili ugu-dili2 "upper part of mušen the skull or scalp" ugudu ugu-du3 "a bird" ᴀᴋᴋ nahīru ugudu ugu-du3 "tuft of hair" ᴀᴋᴋ abbuttu ugul u3- gul "(compound verb nominal element)" ugul ĝar u3-gul ĝar "to pray" ᴀᴋᴋ utnēnu ugula ugula "instructor; mušen mušen overseer, foreman" ᴀᴋᴋ aklu; šāpiru ugula'ek ugula-e2 "estate-overseer" ugun u5-gun3 ; u3-gun3 "a bird" ᴀᴋᴋ tarru ugunu u3-gun3; ugunu; ugunu2; u3-gun; ugu-nu "decorative inlay; ointment" ᴀᴋᴋ ihzētu; tēqītu ugunu ugunu2 "lady; mistress, proprietress (of)" ᴀᴋᴋ bēltu ugur ugur2 "a pot" ugur ugur "sword" ᴀᴋᴋ namşāru dug ugurbal u-gur-bal "type of jar" uĝ ᴛᴜʀ gitme (u) taşıma (ĝ) ᴇɴɢ going (u) carrying (ĝ) uĝ uĝ3 "people" ᴀᴋᴋ nišu uĝdaga uĝ3-da-ga "neighbor" uĝeš u2-ĝeš "type of plant" uĝĝaĝa uĝ3-ĝaĝx(IL2); uĝ3-ĝa6-ĝa6 "porter" uĝiri u2-ĝiri3 "unmng" uh ᴛᴜʀ gitme (u) yapışma (h) ᴇɴɢ going (u) adhering (h) uh uh6 "(to be) forgotten" uzu ĝeš ᴀᴋᴋ mašû uh uh4 "trachea, uvula" ᴀᴋᴋ ma'latu uh uh "turtle" ᴀᴋᴋ šeleppû uh uh; uh3 "" uh uh2

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 55

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri

ĝeš "weathervane" ᴀᴋᴋ işşur šārī uh uh; ah3 "to make paste" uha u3-ha2 "a tool" uhašhurak u2- hašhur "a plant" ᴀᴋᴋ hašhurakku uhin u4-hi-in; u3-hu-in; u2-hi-in "fresh date" ᴀᴋᴋ uhinnu uhpu uh2-pu2 "foam" uhpu uh2-pu2 "standing water" ᴀᴋᴋ lâ'irānu uhrum uh-ru-um "stream, wadi" ᴀᴋᴋ nahallu UHUL |U8+HUL2| "a type of sheep, mušen fat-tailed ewe" uhur u5-hur "a bird" uk ᴛᴜʀ gitme (u) açma (k) ᴇɴɢ going (u) opening (k) uktin uktin ĝeš "physiognomy, (facial) features" ᴀᴋᴋ bunnannu ukiri u2- kiri6 "garden produce" uKU u2-KU "tear?" ukuk u2- mušen mušen ku-uk "to burn" ukuku u3-ku-ku "a bird" ᴀᴋᴋ şallallu ukukuba'uš u3-ku-ku-ba-uš2 "a bird" ᴀᴋᴋ ittīl imūt ukul u2-kul "type of weed" ukum ukum "dust storm" ᴀᴋᴋ turbutu ukur ukur2 "butcher" ᴀᴋᴋ tābihu ukur ukur3 "(to be) poor; pauper" ᴀᴋᴋ lapnu ukurrim ukurrim "a priest of Inanna" ᴀᴋᴋ ēnû ukurum u3-ku-ru-um "a type of brick" ᴀᴋᴋ ukurru ukuš ukuš2 "cucumber" ᴀᴋᴋ qiššû ukuštikil ukuš2-ti-ki-il "colocynth" ul ᴛᴜʀ gitme (u) asma (l) ᴇɴɢ going (u) hanging (l) ul ul4 "anything, something" ᴀᴋᴋ mimma ul ul4; ul6 "to become bright, shine" ᴀᴋᴋ namru; nabāţu ul ul; ul-li2; ul-li "(to be) distant (in time); distant time" ᴀᴋᴋ şiātu ul ul4; ul5 "vault of heaven, firmament" ᴀᴋᴋ šupuk šamê ul ul "fruit; bud" ᴀᴋᴋ inbu ul ul4 "greatly" ᴀᴋᴋ magal ul ul4 "to grind" ᴀᴋᴋ qemû ul ul4 "to hasten, (be) quick; (to be) early" ᴀᴋᴋ arāhu; hamāţu; harāpu ul ul "negative answer, refusal" ᴀᴋᴋ ullu ul ul-la; ul "a demonstrative pronoun" ᴀᴋᴋ annû; ullû ul ul "to swell, (to be) distended; to love; attractiveness; pleasure; rejoicing" ᴀᴋᴋ habāşu; menû; ulşu ul ul4 "terror" ᴀᴋᴋ pirittu ul ul "a unit of capacity" ul ul4; ul2; ulul; ulul2 "; " ᴀᴋᴋ qerbetu ul UL "a unit of measurement" ul šar ul šar2 "to rejoice" mušen ᴀᴋᴋ riāšu ULBAD |U.GUD|.BAD "type of bird" ULGAR UL.GAR "accumulation (math.)" ulhe ul4-he2 "firmament, vault of the sky" ᴀᴋᴋ šupuk šamê ullu ullu "?" ᴀᴋᴋ pasāqu ULMA |U.GUD|.MA "designation of lu mound" ulmaše 2ul-maš2-e3 "a priest" ula ula u3-la "anything" ula ula2 "battle" ᴀᴋᴋ qablu ula u2-la2 "(to be) feeble" ᴀᴋᴋ muqqu ulal ulal "oven" ᴀᴋᴋ tinūru ulal u2-lal3 "a plant" ᴀᴋᴋ ? ula'ulla u2-la-ul4-la ""quick!"" uli sar u3-li-li; u3-li "lamentation" ᴀᴋᴋ lallarātu ulilla u3-lil2-la2 "a lament" uli'a u2-li-a "a plant" ᴀᴋᴋ dišu ulil ulil "?" lu tumu lu tumu ᴀᴋᴋ ulillu ulin u2-li-in "colored twine" ᴀᴋᴋ barumtu ulu ulu3; u3-lu "?" ulu ulu3 ; ulu3 ; ulu3; u18-lu; tumu ulu2 "south wind; south; a demon" ᴀᴋᴋ alû; mehê šūti; šūtu; mehû uludig ulu3-di-ig "a bird-cry" uludin uludin2; uludin "sign, mark; form" ᴀᴋᴋ ittu; nabnītu uluh u3-luh; u2-luh "sapling; offshoot; scepter" ᴀᴋᴋ uluhhu ulul ulul2 "cultivation" ulullumtum u2-lu-ul-lum-tum "a plant" ululumama u2-lu-lu-ma-ma; u3-lu-lu-ma-ma "a lament" ulum u2-lum "type of exclamation" ulum u2-lum "fruitful" ᴀᴋᴋ unnubu ulumaš ulumaš; ulumaš2 "south wind" ᴀᴋᴋ šār meh šūti ulušin ulušin3; ulušin; ul-u3-šu-in; ulušin2 "date-sweetened emmer-beer" ᴀᴋᴋ ulušinnu um ᴛᴜʀ gitme (u) üstleme (m) ᴇɴɢ going (u) over (m) um ummušen; um-mamušen "a bird" ᴀᴋᴋ ummu um um "reed rope" ᴀᴋᴋ ummu umbara umbara "aid, help; gift, present" ᴀᴋᴋ nērarūtu; rīmūtu umbin ĝešumbin "base of a table" ᴀᴋᴋ şupur paššūri umbin umbin "type of cutting implement" umbin umbin "(finger/toe-)nail; claw; hoof; finger, toe" ᴀᴋᴋ ubānu; şupru umbin umbin "wheel" ᴀᴋᴋ magarru umbin ĝešumbin "a part of a boat" umbin ĝeš kiĝ umbin kiĝ2 "to shear" ᴀᴋᴋ ? umbin la umbin la2 "to scratch" ᴀᴋᴋ ? umbin TAR umbin TAR "to shave" ᴀᴋᴋ gullubu umbinĝiri umbin-ĝiri3 "claw" umbinsi umbin-si "finger nail" umbinšeba umbin-še-ba "nail" mušen ᴀᴋᴋ şupru umbisaĝ umbisaĝ; umbisaĝ2; ubišaga "scribe; scholar" ᴀᴋᴋ tupšarru umgidu um-gi-du7 "a bird" mušen ᴀᴋᴋ durummu umhur um-hur "a bird" uma uma u3-ma; u2-ma "triumph, victory" ᴀᴋᴋ ernittu uma gub u3- ma gub "to attain victory" ᴀᴋᴋ ? umah umah "blow" ᴀᴋᴋ mihşu umah umah "marshes" ᴀᴋᴋ agammu umamu u2-ma-am; u2-ma-mu "beasts" ᴀᴋᴋ umāmu uman uman "insect(s), bug(s)" ᴀᴋᴋ kalmatu umia u2-mi-a "people" ᴀᴋᴋ nišū umma um-ma "old woman" ᴀᴋᴋ šībtu ummana um-ma-na "army" ummia um-mi-a; um-me-a kuš "expert, master craftsman" ᴀᴋᴋ ummānu ummud ummud; ummud; ummudx(|A.U.EDIN.LAL|) "waterskin" mušen u -mu ᴀᴋᴋ nādu umnur um-nu-ur5 "a bird" umu 3 2u2-mu11; u-mu2 "a place for storing fish" umul u4-mu-ul "sickly creature" umun u3-mun; u3-mu-un; umun "blood" ᴀᴋᴋ dāmu umun umun2 "life-giving force; main body, bulk" ᴀᴋᴋ mummu; ummatu umun umun2 "knowledge; workshop" ᴀᴋᴋ mummu; ummatu; ummuqu umun umun10; umun11; umun12; umun5; umun6 "a pit; pond, puddle" ᴀᴋᴋ habbu; hammu umuš u2-muš "exalted" ᴀᴋᴋ şīru umuš umuš "(fore)thought, plan(ning); understanding; instruction; consideration, sagacity" ᴀᴋᴋ ţēmu un ᴛᴜʀ gitme (u) girme (n) ᴇɴɢ going (u) entering (n) un un3 "to arise; sky; (to be) high" ᴀᴋᴋ elû; šamû; šaqû un unx(|EZEN×X|) "?" UNgal UN-gal "ruler" ᴀᴋᴋ šarru; šarratu unkin unkin; LAK649 "assembly" ᴀᴋᴋ puhru UNTAR UN.TAR "a worker" UNTAR UN.TAR "a military term" una u3-na "wild, proud; a wild animal" ᴀᴋᴋ kadrum; kattilu unadug u3-na-a-dug4; u3-na-dug4; u3-ne-dug4; u3-ne-e-dug4 "letter" ᴀᴋᴋ unnedduku; umunnedukku UNIL UN.IL2; u2-il2; u3-il2 "a menial" ᴀᴋᴋ kinattu unin u2-nin9 "a plant" unir u6-nir "ziggurat" na unitum 4u2-ni-tum "a stone" ᴀᴋᴋ unītu unu unu unu2 "adornment, jewelry" ᴀᴋᴋ šukuttu unu unu2 "upper cheek" ᴀᴋᴋ usukku unu unu6; unu2; unu "banquet; dining hall; the most sacred part of a temple; seat, throne; ku dwelling, domicile, abode; temple" ᴀᴋᴋ mākalû; mūšabu; usukku; šubtu unu unu 6 "a fish" unu unu2 "girl, young woman" ᴀᴋᴋ ardatu unu unu2; unu6 "meal, food; meal(-time); table" ᴀᴋᴋ mākālu; naptanu; paššūru unu unu10; unu8 "(wooden) stick" ᴀᴋᴋ udugu unud unud; mu-nu10; unu12; unu9 "cattle herder" unugal unu-gal mušen "tomb" unugi unugi "office; rites, (cultic) ordinance" ᴀᴋᴋ parşu unuglu unug-lu2 "a bird" UNUGSAR |AB@g|.SAR "garden?" unuĝarra u3-nu-ĝar-ra "impropriety?" unula unu2-la2 "jewelry" ᴀᴋᴋ šukuttu unum ĝeš sar da u4-nu-um "a tree" unumun u2-numun "saffron" ᴀᴋᴋ azupīru unuRIbanda unu2-RI-banda3 "sacred area" up ᴛᴜʀ gitme (u) germe (p) ᴇɴɢ going (u) stretching (p) upap uz-pap "a bird" upila u2-pil7; u2-pil2-la2 "deaf" ᴀᴋᴋ sukkuku upu upux(|AŠ@z|) "a unit of surface measurement" ᴀᴋᴋ ubû ur ᴛᴜʀ gitme (u) dönme (r) ᴇɴɢ going (u) turning (r) ur ur3 "(to be) abundant" ᴀᴋᴋ kapāšu ur ur5 "to rub in, anoint" ᴀᴋᴋ kadādu ur ur5; ur3 "to

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 56

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri

ĝeš bake" ur ur2; ur2 "base, legs of a table" ur ur5 "to confine, imprison" ᴀᴋᴋ pâdu ur ur4 "to be convulsed" ĝeš ᴀᴋᴋ arāru ur ur; ur "dog; ~ figurine; ~ toy; lion" ᴀᴋᴋ kalbu; labbu ur ur3 "to go along; to wipe clean; to beat, ku ku sweep away; to drag; to raise a boat" ᴀᴋᴋ bâ'u; kapāru; šabāţu ur ur4 6; ur 6 "a fish" ur ur3 "harness; yoked team" ᴀᴋᴋ naşmadu ur ur5; ur "he; that, this same; maid, female slave; one; corresponding (to one another); like (one another)" ᴀᴋᴋ amtu; ištēn; mithāru; šû ur ur2 "keel?" ur ur5 "liver; main body, bulk" ᴀᴋᴋ kabattu; ummatu ur ur "man" ᴀᴋᴋ amēlu ur ur4; ur5 "to pluck; to gather, collect; to harvest" ᴀᴋᴋ baqāmu; eşēdu; hamāmu; kapātu ur ur4; ur-ru-ur "to roam around" ᴀᴋᴋ parāru ur ur3 "roof" ᴀᴋᴋ ūru ur ur2; ur5 "root, base; limbs; loin, lap" ᴀᴋᴋ išdu; mešrêtu; sūnu; utlu ur ur "servant" ur ur3 "to shut; protection" ᴀᴋᴋ edēlu; kidinnu ur ur5 "to tug smell" ᴀᴋᴋ eşēnu ur 2ur2 "a cloth trimming" ᴀᴋᴋ sūnu ur ur14 "?" ur sag ur5 sag9 "to ameliorate the mood" ᴀᴋᴋ ? ur tab ur5 tab "to suffer" ᴀᴋᴋ ? ur ug ur5 ug7 "to despair" ᴀᴋᴋ ? urbad ur2-pad "bedroom" ᴀᴋᴋ urpatu ku ku ku urbad ur3-bad3 "rooftop" urbara ur-bar-ra 6; 6ur-bar-ra; ur-bar 6 "a fish" urbara ur-bar-ra "wolf" mušen mušen ᴀᴋᴋ barbaru urbigu urbigu "(to be) combative" ᴀᴋᴋ šitnunu urbiku ur-bi-ku4 ; ur-bi-gu7 "a bird" na ᴀᴋᴋ z-ibu urbitum 4ur-bi2-tum "a stone" ᴀᴋᴋ urbītu urdib ur-dib "cub" ᴀᴋᴋ gerru urgilim urgilim "(to be) combative" ᴀᴋᴋ šitnunu urgir ur-gir15 "(domestic) dog" ᴀᴋᴋ kalbu urgula ur-gu-la "an instrument" urgula ur- sar gu-la "lion" urki ur-ki "dog" ᴀᴋᴋ kalbu urmah ur-mah "lion" ᴀᴋᴋ nēšu; urmahhu urNENE ur2-NE-NE "a plant" urnig ur-nig "lioness" ᴀᴋᴋ nēštu urnim ur-nim "lion" ᴀᴋᴋ girru urnum ĝešur-nu-um "a cedar" ᴀᴋᴋ urnu urpada ur-pad-da "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? urra ur5-ra; ur5 "interest-bearing loan; debt; requital, favour" ᴀᴋᴋ gimillu; hubullu urri ur2-ri-a "a designation of sheep" urrub urrub "a vessel" ᴀᴋᴋ urrumbu ursaĝ ur-saĝ "hero" ᴀᴋᴋ qarrādu u u dug dug ursaĝsim 2|BU%BU|.DA; 2ursaĝsimx(TAR) "sparrow" ᴀᴋᴋ şibāru ursub ursub2; ursub; ursub "a vessel" ᴀᴋᴋ urşuppu uršub ur-šub5 "tiger" uršubkuda ur-šub5-kud-da "wild animal" ᴀᴋᴋ dumāmu; written ur-šur4-gud in YBŠ 11118 urta urta "ear of barley" ᴀᴋᴋ antu urtur ur-tur "puppy" urzababitum ur-za-ba-bi2-tum "a ĝeš ĝeš mušen musical instrument" urzinum ur-zi-num2; ur2-zi-num "?" ura ur5-ra "dejection?" urab ur3-ab2 "a bird" u URANA |UR2×A+NA| "a tree" uranna 2u2-ra-an-na "a plant" ᴀᴋᴋ urantu urar ur5-ar3 "a sound (onomatopoeic)" urar za ur5-ar3 za "to make noise" uraš uraš "earth; crooked furrow" ᴀᴋᴋ erşetu; ligittu uraš ĝeš ku uraš "secret" ᴀᴋᴋ pirištu uri uri3 6 "a fish" uri uri4 "an illness of the joints, arthritis?; an illness" ᴀᴋᴋ maškadu; šannadu uri uri "a vessel" uridim ur-idim "mad dog, rabid dog" ᴀᴋᴋ uridimmu; kalbu šegû urig u4-ri-ig "corner" ᴀᴋᴋ tubqu urig u4-ri-ig "headband" ᴀᴋᴋ tuqnu urin urin; u3-ri2-in "blood" ᴀᴋᴋ damu urin urin ĝeš "to guard" ᴀᴋᴋ naşāru urin urin; u2-ri-in "(to be) pure" ᴀᴋᴋ zakû urin urin; urin "standard" ᴀᴋᴋ urinnu ku ku urinak uri3-na "a sanctuary" ᴀᴋᴋ urnakku uru uru6 6; uru7 6 "a fish" ᴀᴋᴋ āru uru uru2; uru18; uru5 "flood, deluge" ᴀᴋᴋ abūbu uru uru12 "bedding place; litter; lair, dwelling; dung" ᴀᴋᴋ mūšabu; rubşu uru uru5 "seat, ru uru dwelling" ᴀᴋᴋ šubtu uru uru4; uru11 ; i-ru "to sow; to cultivate" ᴀᴋᴋ erēšu uru uru16; u18-ru "a literary subscript" uru uru9 "support; imposition; repair" ᴀᴋᴋ imdu; takšīru uru uru9 "immediate vicinity, adjacent (place)" ᴀᴋᴋ ţēhu uru uru10 "?" urud urud; urud2 "copper" ᴀᴋᴋ erû uruh UH3.MUŠ3; UH3.AN.MUŠ3; ŠITA.AN.MUŠ3; AN.MUŠ3.KUŠU2 "a priest who performs funerary rites" urum urum3 "male" ᴀᴋᴋ zikaru urum u2-rum "property" urun urunx(EN) "(to be) clever" ᴀᴋᴋ naklu urun urunx(EN); u18-ru; uru; uru15 "(to be) exalted; (to be) strong" ᴀᴋᴋ dannu; šapsu; şīru urun urunx(EN); u18-ru "pacification (of waves)" ᴀᴋᴋ tanīhu ša sar agî urur ur-ur "cultic person; jackal; caterpillar" ᴀᴋᴋ ākilu urur ur-ur "a plant" ururu u3-ru-ru "a lament" na na ᴀᴋᴋ yarūru urutamga urutamga "?" urutu 4u2-ru-tum; 4u2-ru-tu "a stone" ᴀᴋᴋ uruttu us ᴛᴜʀ gitme (u) tutma (s) ᴇɴɢ going (u) catching (s) us us2 "(to be) of a lesser quality; to drag; to stretch; to accompany, follow; a qualification of grain; to thresh (grain) by treading; to coagulate?" ᴀᴋᴋ diāšu; redû; šadādu us us2 "to lean on, impose; to check" ᴀᴋᴋ emēdu; sanāqu us us5 "sheep" ᴀᴋᴋ lahru us us2 "side, edge; path" ᴀᴋᴋ šiddu ussaĝ us2- saĝ "(cosmic) bond" ussu ussu "eight" ᴀᴋᴋ šamānet usaDU us2-a-DU; us2-sa-DU "border" usag u2-sag11 "reed bundle for barrages" ᴀᴋᴋ šūru usag u3-sa2; u3-di5; u3-sa-ga "sleep" ᴀᴋᴋ šittu usag usagx(|NUNUZ.AB2×LA|) "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? usaga u2-saga11 "plant bundle" usaĝ u2-saĝ "early crop" usakar u4-sakar "crescent moon; moon; crescent- shaped object; semi-circular line; half wheel" ᴀᴋᴋ uskāru; warhu usal u2-sal; u8-sal; SAL.|LAGAB×(GUD+GUD)|.DI?; |LAGAB×(GUD+GUD)|.DI.UD.SAL? "meadow, pasture" ᴀᴋᴋ aburriš; ušallu usala nud u2-sal-la nud "to lie down peacefully" ᴀᴋᴋ aburriš rabāşu usan an-usan; u2-sa11-an; usan; an- u2-sa11-an; u2-si-an; usan2; an-usanx(GU2xKAK); an-usanx(|GU2×KAK|) "evening; (in the) evening" kuš ĝeš kuš geme ᴀᴋᴋ šimetan; šimītān usan usan3; usan3; u4-za-an "whip" ᴀᴋᴋ qinnāzu usan 2usan3 "a worker" usandu usandu; usandux(|NUNUZ.AB2×AŠGAB|) "wise, clever" ᴀᴋᴋ emqu usansuru usansurux(|NUNUZ.AB2×AŠGAB|) "?" usar usar; u5-šu-ur2; u3-šu-ru; u3-šu-ur2 "(female) neighbor; secondary wife" ᴀᴋᴋ ši'ītu usar ak u3-sar ak; u3-sa-ar ak; u4-sar ak "to sharpen" usarra u2-sar-ra "type of plant" usi usi mušen na "storeroom" ᴀᴋᴋ qarītu usil usil "?" usim u5-sim "a bird" ᴀᴋᴋ qaqû usium 4u2-si-um "type of stone" usu usu "strength; force" ᴀᴋᴋ emûqu usud usud "shepherd's staff; scepter" ᴀᴋᴋ šibirru usuh usuh "en-priest of ĝeš ĝeš Enki" ᴀᴋᴋ ēnû usuh u3-suh5; u2-suh5 "a tree" ᴀᴋᴋ ašūhu usur usur4; sur5 "to suspend" ᴀᴋᴋ šuqallulu usutuku usu-tuku "strong" uš ᴛᴜʀ gitme (u) dikme (š) ᴇɴɢ going (u) uprighting (š) uš uš uš2 "to shut off, block up" ᴀᴋᴋ sekēru uš uš2 "blood, gore" ᴀᴋᴋ dāmu uš uš2 "to die; to be dead; to kill; death" ᴀᴋᴋ dāmu; mâtu; mūtu; ku uššu uš uš 6 "a fish" uš uš "foundation" ᴀᴋᴋ uššu uš uš3; uš5; uš6 "membrane; womb; afterbirth" ᴀᴋᴋ ipu; silītu; silītu uš uš11 "poison" ᴀᴋᴋ imtu uš uš2 "dead reed" uš uš7; aš "spittle" ᴀᴋᴋ rutû uš uš15 "a copper vessel" tug ᴀᴋᴋ uššu uš uš "a unit of length" uš gu uš gu7; uš2 gu7 "to spare; to release" ᴀᴋᴋ padû ušbar 2uš-bar "a kind

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 57

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri of garment" ušbar ušbar; ušbar3; ušbar2 "father-in-law; mother-in-law" ᴀᴋᴋ emu; emītu ušbar ušbar5 "ruler's staff" ᴀᴋᴋ ušparu ušbar uš-bar "weaver" ᴀᴋᴋ išparu ušga uš-ga "attendant; youth" ᴀᴋᴋ gerseqqû; uškû UŠLAGABU uruduUŠ.|LAGAB×U| "a copper object" ušmeda uš-me-da "a type of meat" ᴀᴋᴋ ušmedû uštuh uštuh "a type of landscape" ᴀᴋᴋ huddudu ušzaga uš11-zag-ga "driveling" uše ušeg u2-šegx(|HA@g|) "a plant" ᴀᴋᴋ ašāgu ušela u3-še3-la2 "female lament singer" ᴀᴋᴋ zammertu ušera ušera "bundle of reeds" ᴀᴋᴋ budduru ĝeš ĝeš uši ušim u2-šim "greenery" ušu ušu "alone" ᴀᴋᴋ ēdiššu ušu ušu3 "thirty" ušub u3-šub; šub "brick-mold; a gi geometric figure" ᴀᴋᴋ nalbanu ušub u3-šub "part of reed" ušub ušub "a part of a reed" ᴀᴋᴋ adattu ušum ušum "first and foremost; noble; snake" ᴀᴋᴋ ašaredu; bašmu; gitmālu ušumgal ušumgal; u3-šu-gal "great dragon, snake" ᴀᴋᴋ ušumgallu ušumunda u2-šumunda "a plant" ušuš ušuš "a type of land" ᴀᴋᴋ miţru ut ᴛᴜʀ gitme (u) ayrılma (t) ᴇɴɢ going (u) leaving (t) ut utte utte "lower land" ᴀᴋᴋ mâtu šaplîtu uttu uttu2 "count, number" ᴀᴋᴋ minûtu uttu uttux(|TAG×KU|); uttu "a log, beam of a weaving utensil" ᴀᴋᴋ uddu uttuku uttuku "abacus" ᴀᴋᴋ mahişātu; uttuku utag u2-tag "maul?" utah utah "heaven" ᴀᴋᴋ šamû utu LAK384; utu2; utu5 "a cereal concoction" ᴀᴋᴋ diktu utud tud; u3-tu; tu-ud "to give birth (to), bear a child" ᴀᴋᴋ alādu utu'e utu-e3 "sunrise" dug ᴀᴋᴋ şīt šamši utuhum u3-tuh-hu-um; u4-tuh-hu-um; u3-tuh-um "a bread" utul utul2; u2-du; u2-da; utul2; ĝeš utul2 "tureen, large bowl" ᴀᴋᴋ diqāru utulla u4-tul2-la2 "a precious stone" ᴀᴋᴋ illuku utum uz-tum12 "a bird" utuplu u2-tup-lu "a shawl" ᴀᴋᴋ utuplu utušuš utu-šu2-uš; utu-šuš2 "sunset; the West" ᴀᴋᴋ ereb šamši utuwa ku utuwa(LAK777) 6 "a fish" utuwa utuwa; utuwa2 "stud" ᴀᴋᴋ puhālu ua u5-a; u8; u3 "(a soothing expression); mušen mušen mušen oh" ua u5 ; u3-a ; u8-a "a bird" ᴀᴋᴋ hū'a ua u2-a; ux(PA)-a "provisioner" ᴀᴋᴋ zāninu uadi u3-a-di ĝeš "type of composition" uali u3-a-li "mourner" ᴀᴋᴋ lallāru uaši u2-a-ši "a weed" uAŠKU u3-AŠ.KU "staircase" mušen mušen mušen ᴀᴋᴋ simmiltu uaz u5-az ; u4-az ; u5-ad "a bird" u' ᴛᴜʀ gitme (u) içleme (') ᴇɴɢ going (u) into (') u'en na u3-en; u3-en3 "to release" ᴀᴋᴋ pašāru u'il u2-il2 "carrier" u'u 4u2-u2 "a stone" ᴀᴋᴋ šamnu u'u u3-u8; u3-u8-a; mušen u3-u8-i "?" u'ug u2-ug "deaf; (to be) difficult, obstinate" u'ul u4-ul "consent" ᴀᴋᴋ annu u'uz un "a bird" mušen uURUua u2-URU-u3-a "type of plant" uz ᴛᴜʀ gitme (u) sokma (z) ᴇɴɢ going (u) sticking (z) uz uz; uz "wild mušen duck" ᴀᴋᴋ ūsu uztur UZ.TUR "type of duck" uzgi uz-gi4 "a bird" uzga uzga uz-ga; uzug5; u2-si18-gi; uz3- ga; uzug; uzug2; uzug3; uzug4; uzugx; u2-zug4 "a type of priest" uzga uz-ga; uz-ga-še3; uzugx(KA); uz-ga-ta; sa sa ki uzug; uz3-ga; us-ga-ne; us-ga; uz-ga-ne; uzugx(|AN.ZAG|); usagx(|U.ŠA|); usagx(|U.ŠA|); usagx(|U.ŠA|) "cella, shrine; goods, treasure; treasury" ᴀᴋᴋ sagû; sukku uzaglal uzaglal "a unit of area" ᴀᴋᴋ uzaglalû uzahal u4-za-hal; u4-za-ha-al "disappearance" ᴀᴋᴋ halāqu uzu uzu2 "diviner" ᴀᴋᴋ bārû uzu uzu; uzu(LAK350) "flesh; body; entrails; omen" ᴀᴋᴋ šīru uzubal uzu-bal "a designation of soups" uzud uzud "(female) goat" ᴀᴋᴋ enzu uzudga uzud-ga "milk goat" uzudirig uzu-dirig "mushroom" uzuga uzu-ga "entrail omen" uzuge u2-zu-ge "chain" wa ? wadaltum wa-da-al-tum "a shed where animals are born?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? wuwa wu-wa "a sound (onomatopoeic)" wuwa za wu-wa za; wu-wa2 za; wu-wa zal; u3-a za; u8-a-a-a za "to make noise" ᴀᴋᴋ šutabrû ya ᴛᴜʀ yayma (y) kalma (a) ᴇɴɢ spreading (y) staying (a) ya ia2 "five" ᴀᴋᴋ hanšat yarahi yax(|A.A|)-ra-hi "fine quality (of barley)" ᴀᴋᴋ yarahhu

za ᴛᴜʀ sokma (z) kalma (a) ᴇɴɢ sticking (z) staying (a) za za; za2 "bead, gem" ᴀᴋᴋ abnu za za "to close?" za za ĝeš "(compound verb verbal element)" za za "man" ᴀᴋᴋ amēlu za zax(|U.ŠA|) "property, estate" za ZA "type of boat" za'am za-am "a piece of stone?" zae za-e; ze2 "you" zatum za-tum; za-al-tum "type of flour" ᴀᴋᴋ zātu zab ᴛᴜʀ sokma (z) kalma (a) bölme (b) ᴇɴɢ sticking (z) staying (a) dividing (b) zabar zabar; zabar3 "(to be) bright, pure; arrowhead; weapon; metal mirror; (to be) shiny; measuring vessel made of bronze; a metal bowl; bronze" ᴀᴋᴋ ebbu; hutpu; kakku; mušālu; namru; qû; sappu; siparru zabardab zabar-dab5 "an official" zabaršu zabar-šu "a mirror" ᴀᴋᴋ mašalu? zabalum ĝešza-ba-lum; ĝešza-ba-al; ĝešza-ba-lam; ĝešzabalam "juniper" ᴀᴋᴋ supālu zabga zab-ga; zab-zab-ga "a glaze" ᴀᴋᴋ zabzabgû zabitum za-bi-tum "female innkeeper" zabitum ĝešza-bi-tum; ĝešzabitum "a lyre" ᴀᴋᴋ sabītu zad ᴛᴜʀ sokma (z) kalma (a) yanlama (d) ᴇɴɢ sticking (z) staying (a) siding (d) mušen zadar za3-dar "a bird" zadim zadim; za-dim2 "bow maker; stone cutter" ᴀᴋᴋ sasinu; zadimmu zadu za3-du8 "door jamb" ᴀᴋᴋ sippu zag ᴛᴜʀ sokma (z) kalma (a) değme (g) ᴇɴɢ sticking (z) staying (a) touching (g) zag zag "nose-rope, leading rope" ᴀᴋᴋ şerretu zag zag "arm; shoulder; side; border, boundary, district; limit; right side, the right" ᴀᴋᴋ ahu; idu; imittu; ishu; mişru; pāţu zag zag "(to be) sweet" ᴀᴋᴋ dašpu zag dib zag dib "to pass, to surpass" ᴀᴋᴋ šūtuqu zag ĝar zag ĝar "(to be) sour" ᴀᴋᴋ emiştu zag kešed zag keš2 "to tie up; to don" ᴀᴋᴋ ? zag saga zag saga11 "to trample" ᴀᴋᴋ sakāpu; darāšu zag ša zag ša4 "to rival" zag šu zag šu2 "to brand" zag tag zag tag "to push away" ᴀᴋᴋ ? zag us zag us2 "to border on" ᴀᴋᴋ ? zagaba za-gaba "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? zagbar zag-bar "scraps" zage zag-e3 "outer corner; corner pillar; projection; foremost" ᴀᴋᴋ ašarēdu; zamû; āşītu zageš zag-eš "a designation of cows" ᴀᴋᴋ ? zagga zagga2 "to twitter, mutter; to sparkle" ᴀᴋᴋ şabāru zagĝarra zag-ĝar-ra na "shrine" zagin za-gin3; 4za-gin3 "lapis lazuli; shining" ᴀᴋᴋ uqnû zagindim za-gin3-dim2 "lapis-lazuli cutter" na zaginduru za-gin2-duru5 "early harvested grain" ᴀᴋᴋ abahšinnu zaginduru 4za-gin3-duru5 "lapis" zaginĝešdili na 4za-gin3-ĝeš-dili "string of lapis lazuli beads" zagmuk zag-mu "new year; beginning of a cycle?" ᴀᴋᴋ zagmukku zagniĝinni zag-niĝin2-ni "a bird" ᴀᴋᴋ şā'idu; sahhiru zagsi zag-si "limb" ᴀᴋᴋ mešrêtu zagša

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 58

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri

urud za3-ša4 "rival; rivaling" ᴀᴋᴋ šāninu zagše zag-še "shoulder" ᴀᴋᴋ būdu zagšu zag-šu4; zag-šu2; zag-šu2 na "brand" zagu zag-u "tithe" zagul 4za-gul "carnelian" ᴀᴋᴋ sāmtu zaĝ ᴛᴜʀ sokma (z) kalma (a) taşıma (ĝ) ᴇɴɢ sticking (z) staying (a) carrying (ĝ) zaĝa zaĝa(NI) "to press out oil; exudation (of oil)" ᴀᴋᴋ za'u; şahātu ša šamni zah ᴛᴜʀ sokma (z) kalma (a) yapışma (h) ᴇɴɢ sticking (z) staying (a) adhering (h) zah zah3; zah2 "to disappear; to move away, withdraw; to stay away; (to be) lost; (to be) fugitive" ᴀᴋᴋ duppuru; halāqu; nābutu; šerû zah zah "a mark on the liver" ᴀᴋᴋ zihhu zah za-ah "a part or qualification of a piece of jewelry" zahada za-ha-dazabar; ĝešza- za-ha-da sar šum sar ha-da; GIŠ.KU "an ax" ᴀᴋᴋ qulmû; zahaţû zahadin za-ha-din; za-ha-din ; 2za-ha-din; za-ha-ti ; zu- ha-ti-nu; sum-ha-dinsar "a plant, a leek?" ᴀᴋᴋ nušû; šuhatinnu zaham za-ha-am; za-ha-an "to shine?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? sar sar sar zahan zahan2; zahan "a garden plant" ᴀᴋᴋ zahannu zahili za3-hi-li; za3-hi-li ; ša3-hi-li ; hi-li ?; za-hi-li; za- ha-e "a plant; an edible seed" ᴀᴋᴋ sahlû zahirum za-hi-ru-um "shoe straps?" ᴀᴋᴋ šāhiru zahum za-hum; za-hu- um; za-a-hu-um "a metal basin" ᴀᴋᴋ šāhu zal ᴛᴜʀ sokma (z) kalma (a) asma (l) ᴇɴɢ sticking (z) staying (a) hanging (l) zal zalza-al "noble" zal zal "to get up early; to finish, come to an end; to dissolve, melt, disintegrate, break down, collapse; to quake; to pass time" ᴀᴋᴋ naharmumu; naharmuţu; qatû; râbu zal zal "shine" zala za3- la2-la2 "smashed" zalag zalag; zalag2; su-lu-ug; sulug "(to be) pure; (fire) light; (to be) bright, to shine" na ᴀᴋᴋ ebbu; namāru; nûru zalag 4zalag2 "a stone" ᴀᴋᴋ zalaqu zalam za-lam "tent" ᴀᴋᴋ kuštāru zalamĝar za- dug lam-ĝar "tent" ᴀᴋᴋ kuštāru zallilda zal-lil2-da "type of pot" zam ᴛᴜʀ sokma (z) kalma (a) üstleme (m) ᴇɴɢ sticking (z) staying (a) over (m) zamzam za-am-za-ammušen "a bird" ᴀᴋᴋ samsammu zamzam za-am-za-am; urud ĝeš za-am-za-am "a musical instrument; a type of song" zamin za3-mi2; za3-mi2; zamin "praise; lyre; a urud geometric figure" ᴀᴋᴋ sammû; tanittu zamiritum za3-mi-ri2-tum; za3-mi-ri2-tum "a musical instrument" ĝeš ĝeš ĝeš ĝeš ĝeš ĝeš zamrutum za-am-ru-tum; za-mir-tum; za-mi-ru-tum; za-am-ri-tum; za-ri2-tum; ša3-ri2-du "a lance" ᴀᴋᴋ azmarû zan ᴛᴜʀ sokma (z) kalma (a) girme (n) ᴇɴɢ sticking (z) staying (a) entering (n) zana za-na "doll" ᴀᴋᴋ passu zana za-na "larva, caterpillar" ᴀᴋᴋ mūnu zanabal zanabal; zanabal2; zanabal3; za-na-bal "larva, caterpillar" ᴀᴋᴋ mūnu; nappilu zanaru za-na-ru; zanaru "a musical instrument" zanbur zanbur "foraging, roving" ᴀᴋᴋ şā idu zandara zandara "a clay object; a drainage tile" ᴀᴋᴋ mišlānū; zad(u)rû zanigin za3- niginmušen "a foraging bird" ᴀᴋᴋ şā'idu zansur zansur "an insect" ᴀᴋᴋ nappû; šassûru zanzana zanzana; za-za- na-bi "dragonfly" ᴀᴋᴋ kallat šamaš zap ᴛᴜʀ sokma (z) kalma (a) germe (p) ᴇɴɢ sticking (z) staying (a) stretching mušen (p) zapah zapah "span, half-cubit" ᴀᴋᴋ ûţu zapihum za3-pi-hu-um "a bird" ᴀᴋᴋ zapihum zapitu za-pi- mušen tu2 "a bird" ᴀᴋᴋ šapītu zar ᴛᴜʀ sokma (z) kalma (a) dönme (r) ᴇɴɢ sticking (z) staying (a) turning (r) zar tug zar3; zar "sheaf (of barley); stack of sheaves" ᴀᴋᴋ zarru zara za-ra "(excessive) concern" zara zara6 2 "a ĝeš ĝeš garment" zara zara6 "(to be) braided; to overlap" ᴀᴋᴋ nentû; ţamû zara za-ra; za-ra; zarax(KUL)? "(door) mušen pivot" ᴀᴋᴋ şerru; zarû zarah za-ra-ah "stork, heron" ᴀᴋᴋ igirû; laqlaqqu zarah zarah2 "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? zarah ĝeš ku zarah "wailing, lamentation" ᴀᴋᴋ nissatu zardu zar-du3 "a wagon part" ᴀᴋᴋ zardû zari 6za-ri2 "a fish" zarin ĝeš ĝeš za-ri2-in "low quality, of metals, bricks, wool" ᴀᴋᴋ zarinnu zarraštum zar-raš-tum; za-ri3-aš-tum "a plant" ĝeš ĝeš ᴀᴋᴋ zarraštu zarsi zar-si; zar3-si "a plant" ᴀᴋᴋ zarraštu zaš ᴛᴜʀ sokma (z) kalma (a) dikme (š) ᴇɴɢ sticking (z) staying (a) uprighting (š) zašda za-aš2-da "crime" ᴀᴋᴋ sartu zaz ᴛᴜʀ sokma (z) kalma (a) sokma (z) ᴇɴɢ sticking (z) staying (a) sticking (z) zaza za-za "to bow down" zaza za-za "bovid designation" zazaga za-za-ga "a spice" ze ᴛᴜʀ sokma (z) kalkma (e) ᴇɴɢ sticking (z) standing (e) ze ze2 "dirt" ᴀᴋᴋ erşetu ze ze2; ze4 "gall bladder; bile" ᴀᴋᴋ martu zeda ze2-da "piglet" zeda ze2-da "stench" zedaniĝbarbarsurra ze2-da-niĝ2-bar-bar-sur-ra; ze2- mušen eh da "porcupine?" ZEĝara ZE2-ĝa2-ra "?" ᴀᴋᴋ ? zeh zehx(ŠUL) "a bird" zeh ze2-eh; zah; zah "piglet" ku ᴀᴋᴋ šahû zela ze2-la "cloud" ᴀᴋᴋ erpetu zena ze2-na 6; zenax(|HA@t@g|) "a fish" zena ze2-na "midrib of datepalm frond" ᴀᴋᴋ zinû zena ze2-na "a siege weapon" ᴀᴋᴋ kalbanatu zermušku zermuškux(|TAK4.ALAN|); urud zermušku "metal worker, copper smith" ᴀᴋᴋ qurqurru zeza ze2-za "croaker?" zi ᴛᴜʀ sokma (z) çıkma (i) ᴇɴɢ sticking (z) exiting (i) zi zi "to chirp (birds)" ᴀᴋᴋ şabāru ša işşuri zi zi2; zi; zix(|IGI@g|) "to cut, remove; to erase" ᴀᴋᴋ baqāmu; barāšu; naţāpu; nasāhu zi zi; ši; ši-i "life" ᴀᴋᴋ napištu zi gi zi gi4 "to be on good terms" ᴀᴋᴋ ? zi ir zi ir "to feel troubled" ᴀᴋᴋ ašāšu zi paĝ zi pa-aĝ2; zi pa-an "to breathe" ᴀᴋᴋ napāšu zi šag ĝal zi ša3 na gal2 "to provide with life" ᴀᴋᴋ ? zi tum zi tum2 "to take refuge" ᴀᴋᴋ napištu abālu zi'ummud 4zi- ummud(|KUŠ.A.EDIN.LA2|) "a stone" zikru zi-ik-ru "name, mention" ᴀᴋᴋ zikru zib ᴛᴜʀ sokma (z) çıkma (i) bölme (b) ᴇɴɢ sticking (z) exiting (i) dividing (b) zib zib2 "donkey-bridle" ᴀᴋᴋ appat ša imēri zib za3; zib "a mark; mark, token; colour, paint" ᴀᴋᴋ šimtu; şibbu zibatum zi-ba-tum; zi-ib-ba-tumsar "an aromatic seed; a še garden plant" ᴀᴋᴋ zibnatu; zibītu zibatum zi-bi2-tum "an aromatic seed" zibin zibin; zibin2 "caterpillar" ᴀᴋᴋ nappillu zibtum zi-ib-tum "a stone?" ᴀᴋᴋ zibtu zibum zi-bi "cumin" zid ᴛᴜʀ sokma (z) çıkma (i) yanlama (d) ᴇɴɢ sticking (z) exiting (i) siding (d) zid zid2 "flour" ᴀᴋᴋ qēmu zid zid "right; to be right, true, loyal" ziddu zid-du "righteous(-acting)" ziddubdub zid2-dub-dub "a flour heap" ᴀᴋᴋ zidubdubbû zideša zid2-eša "a flour" zidgig zid2-gig "wheat flour" zidgu zid2-gu; zi3-kum; zikum; |ŠU2+ZI3| "a type of flour" ᴀᴋᴋ isqūqu zidkukkuš zid2-kukkuš "a flour" zidmilla zid2-milla "flour" ᴀᴋᴋ kukkušu zidmunu zid2-munu4 "a type of ration" ᴀᴋᴋ isimānnu zidsig zid2-sig15 "a kind of flour" ᴀᴋᴋ hišlētu zidše zid2-še "(travel) provisions"ziDU zi-DU "qualification of a levee" zig ᴛᴜʀ sokma (z) çıkma (i) değme (g) ᴇɴɢ sticking (z) exiting (i) touching (g) zig zig3 "to issue; to levy, raise, muster; to swell; to expend; to rise" ᴀᴋᴋ dekû; gapāšu; tebû; şītu zig zig "threshold" ĝeš ᴀᴋᴋ ziqqu zig zigx(|PA.GI|) "town, center" ᴀᴋᴋ māhāzu ziga zi-ga "expenditure" ᴀᴋᴋ şītu zigan zi-gan "rudder" ᴀᴋᴋ sikkānu zigara zigara "the heavens" ᴀᴋᴋ šamû zikum zikum "the heavens" ᴀᴋᴋ šamû zikum zi-

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 59

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri kum; zi-ku-um "messenger hostel" ᴀᴋᴋ sikku zikura zikura "earth" ᴀᴋᴋ erşetu zigzag zi-ig-za-ag "a sound (onomatopoeic)" zigzag za zi-ig-za-ag za "to make noise" ziĝ ᴛᴜʀ sokma (z) çıkma (i) taşıma (ĝ) ᴇɴɢ sticking (z) exiting (i) carrying (ĝ) ziĝal zi-ĝal2 "living things" ᴀᴋᴋ šiknat napišti ziĝal zi-ĝal2 "living; life-bringing" zil ᴛᴜʀ sokma (z) çıkma (i) asma (l) ᴇɴɢ sticking (z) exiting (i) hanging (l) zil zil "to boil; to peel" ᴀᴋᴋ qalāpu; salāqu zil zil2 "(to be) good; (to be) benificent" ᴀᴋᴋ damāqu ZILAL ZI.|TA×HI "?" zilĝa zi-il-ĝa2 "boiled" ᴀᴋᴋ silqu zilkum zi-il-kum "boiled" ᴀᴋᴋ silqu zilqum zi-il-qum "a designation of sheep" zilulu zilulu "peddlar, peripatetic" ᴀᴋᴋ sahhiru zim ᴛᴜʀ sokma (z) çıkma (i) üstleme (m) ᴇɴɢ sticking (z) exiting (i) over (m) zimaharu kušzi-ma-ha-ru "leather object" ᴀᴋᴋ zinbuharu zimtum zi-im-tum "a description of grain" zin ᴛᴜʀ sokma (z) çıkma (i) girme (n) ᴇɴɢ sticking (z) exiting (i) entering (n) zinanutu zinanutu "?" ᴀᴋᴋ tanpahu zinBU zi-in-BU ĝeš "?" zingi zi-in-gi4 "ankle bone" zinhur zi-in-hur "a designation of ships" zip ᴛᴜʀ sokma (z) çıkma (i) germe (p) ᴇɴɢ sticking (z) exiting (i) stretching (p) zipaĝ za-pa-aĝ2; zi-pa-aĝ2 "voice, noise; breath" ᴀᴋᴋ napištu; rigmu zipah zipah2; zipah; zipahx(|ŠU2.BAD|); šu-pah "a unit of length, hand-span, half-cubit" ᴀᴋᴋ ūţu zipatum zi-pa- tum "cord" zir ᴛᴜʀ sokma (z) çıkma (i) dönme (r) ᴇɴɢ sticking (z) exiting (i) turning (r) zir zi; zi-ir; ze2-er "to tear out; to break, destroy; to be troubled; to erase" ᴀᴋᴋ ašāšu; pasāsu zir zir2 "defect" ᴀᴋᴋ šummānu zir zi-ir; urud ĝeš ĝeš zi-ir "slip" zirdum zi2-ir-dum "olive" ᴀᴋᴋ serdu zirdum zi-ir-dum "a tree" zirigum zi-ri2-gum2; zi-ri2- gum "an irrigation device" ᴀᴋᴋ zirīqu zirru zirru "a priestess" ᴀᴋᴋ ēnu ša Sîn ziš ᴛᴜʀ sokma (z) çıkma (i) e dikme (š) ᴇɴɢ sticking (z) exiting (i) uprighting (š) ziš zi-sa; zi-eš; zi-iš-sa; zi-iš-aš2 "a leather piece of armor" zišagĝal zi-šag4-ĝal2 "encouragement" ziz ᴛᴜʀ sokma (z) çıkma (i) sokma (z) ᴇɴɢ sticking (z) exiting (i) sticking (z) ziz ziz2 "emmer wheat" ᴀᴋᴋ kiššātu; kunšu ziz ziz; ziz3; ziz4; za-az "an insect" ᴀᴋᴋ sāsu; ākilu ziz ziz2 "work team" ᴀᴋᴋ sablu zizanu zizanu "cricket" ᴀᴋᴋ zizānu zizba ziz2-ba "emmer ration" zizda ziz2-da; zi-iš-da "indemnity for a lost object; debt servitude" ᴀᴋᴋ kiššātu zizibianum zi-zi-bi2-a-num2 "an agricultural product" ku zizna zizna 6 "fish roe" ᴀᴋᴋ binītu zizna zizna "early childhood; creation; shape, appearance, structure; womb" na ᴀᴋᴋ binītu; šassūru; şehrūtu zu ᴛᴜʀ sokma (z) gitme (u) ᴇɴɢ sticking (z) going (u) zu 4zu2 "flint" zu zu "to ĝeš know; to learn" ᴀᴋᴋ edû; lamādu zu zu "type of building material" zu zu2; zu2 "plow share; blade of the hoe; point (of a battering ram)" ᴀᴋᴋ šinnu zu zu2 "tooth" ᴀᴋᴋ šinnu zu bir zu2 bir9 "to laugh" ᴀᴋᴋ şuhhu zu du zu2 du3 "to bite" ᴀᴋᴋ gaşāşu zu gaz zu2 gaz "to chew" ᴀᴋᴋ gaşāşu zu gu zu2 gu7 "to chew" ᴀᴋᴋ ? zu gub zu2 gub "to eat" ᴀᴋᴋ ? zu kešed zu2 keš2 "to gather, to assemble; to organize; to bind" ᴀᴋᴋ kaşāru; rakāsu zu kud zu2 kud "to bite" ᴀᴋᴋ başāru; našāku zu rah zu2 ra "to bite" ᴀᴋᴋ gaşāşu zu sud zu2 sud2 "to bite" ᴀᴋᴋ gaşāşu zu ur mušen zu2 ur5 "to tear with teeth" ᴀᴋᴋ ? zukeš zu2-keš2 "type of bird" zukešed zu2-keš2 "rent" ᴀᴋᴋ kişru zukešed zu2-keš2; zu2-keš2-ra2 "troop" ᴀᴋᴋ kişru zukum zukum "track, footprint; to tread" ᴀᴋᴋ kabāsu; kibsu zukura zukura; zukurax(|KA×X|) "to tear off" ᴀᴋᴋ başāru zulum zu2-lum "the fruit of the date-palm" ᴀᴋᴋ suluppu zulumhi zulumhi "a long-haired breed of sheep; a type of fleece; a garment" zulun zu-lu-un "to have a powerful mušen mušen voice" ᴀᴋᴋ raşānu zupiš zu2-piš "type of bird" ᴀᴋᴋ pingu zuses zu2-ses "a bird" zusiga zu2-si-ga "a designation of sheep" zusik zu2-si "plucking; plucking time" zuša zu4-ša4 "roaring; murmuring" ᴀᴋᴋ rimmu zub ᴛᴜʀ sokma (z) gitme (u) bölme (b) ᴇɴɢ sticking (z) going (u) dividing (b) zub zub "bent stick (for throwing), throwing-stick" ᴀᴋᴋ gamlu zub zu-ub3 "?" zubi zubi "watercourse, canal; a type of irrigation; a watercourse" ku ᴀᴋᴋ miţirtu; zā'ibu zubud zubud 6 "a fish" ᴀᴋᴋ zubuttû zubud zubud "(battle) mace" ᴀᴋᴋ patarru ZUBUD@g ku ZUBUD@g 6 "a fish" zubur zubur "?" ᴀᴋᴋ zabaru zuh ᴛᴜʀ sokma (z) gitme (u) yapışma (h) ᴇɴɢ sticking (z) going (u) adhering (h) zuh zuh "to steal" ᴀᴋᴋ šarāqu zuhul zu-hu-ul "to pierce" zum ᴛᴜʀ sokma (z) gitme (u) ku üstleme (m) ᴇɴɢ sticking (z) going (u) over (m) zum zum "to revolve" ᴀᴋᴋ hiālu ZUM ZUM 6 "a fish" zumbi zum-bimušen "a bird" zur ᴛᴜʀ sokma (z) gitme (u) dönme (r) ᴇɴɢ sticking (z) going (u) turning (r) zur zur-zur "to ĝeš break" zur zur "to roil" zur zur "to take care of" ᴀᴋᴋ kunnû zurah zu2-ra-ah; ZU2.RU? "siege weapon" ᴀᴋᴋ mekû zurzar zur-za-ar "a sound (onomatopoeic)" zurzar za zur-za-ar za "to make noise" zurzub dug zurzub2 "vessel" ᴀᴋᴋ şurşuppum zu' ᴛᴜʀ sokma (z) gitme (u) içleme (') ᴇɴɢ sticking (z) going (u) into (') zu'eh zu2-eh "moth-eaten"

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 60

Sümercenin Şamanik Kökleri

Proto-diller ve Bömleri

13 Mart 2017 ► Türkçenin Şamanik Kökleri

4 Şubat 2018 ► Eskimocanın Şamanik Kökleri (Angalkum Qaneryarai)

21 Mart 2018 ►Uralcanın Şamanik Kökleri

Ümüt Çınar Sayfa 61