A Motorola MC68008 Op-Code Compatible VHDL Microprocessor
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Computer Architectures
Computer Architectures Motorola 68000, 683xx a ColdFire – CISC CPU Principles Demonstrated Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Electrical Engineering AE0B36APO Computer Architectures Ver.1.10 1 Original Desktop/Workstation 680X0 Feature 68000 'EC000 68010 68020 68030 68040 68060 Data bus 16 8/16 16 8/16/32 8/16/32 32 32 Addr bus 23 23 23 32 32 32 32 Misaligned Addr - - - Yes Yes Yes Yes Virtual memory - - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Instruct Cache - - 3 256 256 4096 8192 Data Cache - - - - 256 4096 8192 Memory manager 68451 or 68851 68851 Yes Yes Yes ATC entries - - - - 22 64/64 64/64 FPU interface - - - 68881 or 68882 Internal FPU built-in FPU - - - - - Yes Yes Burst Memory - - - - Yes Yes Yes Bus Cycle type asynchronous both synchronous Data Bus Sizing - - - Yes Yes use 68150 Power (watts) 1.2 0.13-0.26 0.13 1.75 2.6 4-6 3.9-4.9 at frequency of 8.0 8-16 8 16-25 16-50 25-40 50-66 MIPS/kDhryst. 1.2/2.1 2.5/4.3 6.5/11 14/23 35/60 100/300 Transistors 68k 84k 190k 273k 1,170k 2,500k Introduction 1979 1982 1984 1987 1991 1994 AE0B36APO Computer Architectures 2 M68xxx/CPU32/ColdFire – Basic Registers Set 31 16 15 8 7 0 User programming D0 D1 model registers D2 D3 DATA REGISTERS D4 D5 D6 D7 16 15 0 A0 A1 A2 A3 ADDRESS REGISTERS A4 A5 A6 16 15 0 A7 (USP) USER STACK POINTER 0 PC PROGRAM COUNTER 15 8 7 0 0 CCR CONDITION CODE REGISTER 31 16 15 0 A7# (SSP) SUPERVISOR STACK Supervisor/system POINTER 15 8 7 0 programing model (CCR) SR STATUS REGISTER 31 0 basic registers VBR VECTOR BASE REGISTER 31 3 2 0 SFC ALTERNATE FUNCTION DFC CODE REGISTERS AE0B36APO Computer Architectures 3 Status Register – Conditional Code Part USER BYTE SYSTEM BYTE (CONDITION CODE REGISTER) 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 T1 T0 S 0 0 I2 I1 I0 0 0 0 X N Z V C TRACE INTERRUPT EXTEND ENABLE PRIORITY MASK NEGATIVE SUPERVISOR/USER ZERO STATE OVERFLOW CARRY ● N – negative .. -
32-Bit Microcontrollers and Processors SG1001
2006 32-Bit Microcontrollers and Processors Quarter 2, 2006 SG1001Q22006 Rev 0 ARCHIVED BY FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. About This Revision–Q2/20062006 When new products are introduced, a summary of the new products will be provided in this section. However, the New Product section will only appear on this page when new products have been introduced during the quarter. In addition, a change bar appears in the left margin of every page in this selector guide that contains new or revised information. If products are discontinued, a What’s EOL? page is included at the end of this guide. The What’s EOL? page lists end-of-life products along with their respective last order date, last ship date, and suggested possible replacement information. NEW PRODUCT Product Page Number Description MC7410VU SG1001-19 Host Processors MC7448 SG1001-20 Host Processors MCF5327 SG1001-12 V3 ColdFire w/LDC MCF5328 SG1001-12 V3 ColdFire w/LDC MCF5329 SG1001-12 V3 ColdFire w/LDC MCF5372 SG1001-13 V3 ColdFire with Ethernet MCF5373 SG1001-13 V3 ColdFire with Ethernet MCF5372L SG1001-13 V3 ColdFire with USB host and USB otg MCF5373L SG1001-13 V3 ColdFire with USB host and USB otg MPC8360 SG1001-31 PowerQUICC™ II Pro Integrated Communications Processor with QUICC Engine CWS-MPC-5XX-CX SG1001-35 CodeWarrior™ Development Studio for MPC5xx, Node-locked CWS-MPC-5500B-CX SG1001-35 CodeWarrior™ Development Studio for MPC55xx, Build only tools, Node-locked license SG1001–2 SG1001Q22006 ARCHIVED BY FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. MMC2100 FAMILIES 2006 MMC2100 Product Table -
Kicad R8450 2017 Aug 27
KiCAD r8450 2017 Aug 27 (Windows)Pfad:kicad\s ar!\kicad\"i#rar$\ %n di!s!& Pfad sind di! 'on (!sc !&a ( )c a"*+"an ) '!rw!nd!*!n ,i#"io* !k!n a#g!"!g* -!w!i"s a"s ./"i# und ./dc& 0usa&&!ng! 1r!nd/ 2ac d!& di! Da*!i!n !infac ! 3!4*da*!i!n sind5 is* das i!r &a" !in 6!rsuc 5 a""!s 'on ./dc& in !in! Da*!i 0u sc r!i#!n5 )$&#o"!5 ,au*!i"! usw/6!rw!nd!* w!rd!n 0w!i 'on 'i!r 7!"d!rn/ Di!s! Da*!i !n* 8"* k!in! 9inks/ :# !s !in!n 2u*0!n a*5 is* frag"ic 5 !s is* a"s ;#!rsic * g!dac */6i!""!ic * i"f*s auc #!i d!& Dau!r* !&a w!i*!r5 KiCAD &1g!n od!r auc nic */ Di! f<r di!s! 9is*! '!rw!nd!*! )of*war! is* nic * ,!s*and*!i" 'on KiCAD/ 3!i"! in d!n ,i#"io* !k!n : (()c !&a=D:C9%, 6!rsion 2/0 ,i#"io* !k: 3!i"! "!*0*! >nd!rung 74xgxx.dcm 156 22-05-2017 74xx.dcm 167 22-05-2017 ac-dc.dcm 60 09-07-2017 actel.dcm 18 22-05-2017 adc-dac.dcm 177 08-08-2017 allegro.dcm 29 22-05-2017 Altera.dcm 7 22-05-2017 analog_devices.dcm 24 21-08-2017 analog_switches.dcm 13 22-05-2017 atmel.dcm 495 22-05-2017 audio.dcm 45 07-06-2017 battery_management.dcm 62 22-08-2017 bbd.dcm 10 22-05-2017 bosch.dcm 1 22-05-2017 brooktre.dcm 12 22-05-2017 cmos4000.dcm 41 27-07-2017 cmos_ieee.dcm 1 22-05-2017 conn.dcm 433 24-08-2017 contrib.dcm 1 22-05-2017 cypress.dcm 30 22-05-2017 dc-dc.dcm 328 21-08-2017 device.dcm 338 07-06-2017 digital-audio.dcm 16 23-07-2017 diode.dcm 155 05-06-2017 display.dcm 68 21-08-2017 dsp.dcm 2 22-05-2017 elec-unifil.dcm 36 22-05-2017 ESD_Protection.dcm 35 02-08-2017 ftdi.dcm 20 22-05-2017 gennum.dcm 3 22-05-2017 graphic_symbols.dcm 29 08-06-2017 hc11.dcm 5 22-05-2017 -
MEASUREMENT I -R Bdp COMPUTATION ,,, Product Advances from Hewlettapackard
- MEASUREMENT I -r bdP COMPUTATION ,,, product advances from HewlettaPackard New modular workstations let you design your own computer The new HP 9600 S&es 300 Cmputers are modular tech- or I/0 interfaces, audio output, and video output for the nical wWtimr that -Lw oonfiwto meet pour chang- 12-inch monochrome display. It also features a battery-backed ins lzushe nmds while probethg the investment you've real-time clock. The four-slot accessory card cage accepts all made in othcj W pradum. The Series 300 leks yon choose HP 9000 Series 200 RAM and I/0 cards. That means you can spbm pmcetxting units, &play options, system operating upgrade to Series 300 computational performance and still hnguages, appucations ~bfW;are,peripherals, and instru- preserve the investments you may already have in Series 200 @ ments. AII are mmpatiue. equipment. Tmo tIkystem prtmmsing unm The Model 320, with the Motorola 68020 processor, is the foundation for a high-performance system for data-intensive The PA& 310 is kased on the 1QhEh Motomla 68010 applications. This 32-bit CPU operates at 16.6 MHz with a CPU..It includes Milt-in 51ZK-byte or 1M-byte RAM, HP-IB 16K-byte cache and a Motorola 68881 floating-point math co- (IEEE a),JB-231-W.14 and HOP-HIL [HPHuman Interface processor. I bop) inte-s, four ameso@y slats for additional mermry (contrnued on page 8) Vector film recorder can produce 35-mm color slides, instant slides, and prints You can make very high-resolution 35-mm color slides for The new film recorder is compatible with a wide variety business and technical presentations with the new HP 7510 of computers. -
XGCC the Gnu C/C++ Language System for Embedded Development Revision: Beta 1, 1/23/2000 Copyright © 1999, 2000 by Embedded Support Tools Corporation
XGCC The Gnu C/C++ Language System for Embedded Development Revision: Beta 1, 1/23/2000 Copyright © 1999, 2000 by Embedded Support Tools Corporation. Printed in U.S.A. All Rights Reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without express prior written permission from the copyright holder. Limits of Liability and Disclaimer of Warranty Embedded Support Tools Corporation have used their best efforts in preparing the book and the programs incorporated in this product. These efforts include the development, research, and testing of the theories and programs to determine their effectiveness. Embedded Support Tools Corporation makes no warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, with regard to these programs, or the documentation contained in this book. It is entirely your responsibility to determine the suitability of these programs for your particular needs. Neither Embedded Support Tools Corporation nor its employees, officers, directors, or distributors shall be liable in any event for incidental or consequential damages in connection with, or arising out of, the furnishing, performance, or use of this book or these programs, even if they have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Trademarks XGCC and VisionClick are trademarks of Embedded Support Tools Corporation. PowerPC is a trademark of IBM Corporation, used under license therefrom. ColdFire and BDM are trademarks of Motorola Inc. Microsoft and Microsoft Windows are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. All other trademarks are acknowledged to be the property of their respective owners. Page 3 Table of Contents 1 Introduction ..............................................................................................9 1.1 XGCC: Gnu CC from Embedded Support Tools Corporation.................................... -
Comparative Architectures
Comparative Architectures CST Part II, 16 lectures Lent Term 2005 Ian Pratt [email protected] Course Outline 1. Comparing Implementations Developments fabrication technology • Cost, power, performance, compatibility • Benchmarking • 2. Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) Classic CISC and RISC traits • ISA evolution • 3. Microarchitecture Pipelining • Super-scalar • { static & out-of-order Multi-threading • Effects of ISA on µarchitecture and vice versa • 4. Memory System Architecture Memory Hierarchy • 5. Multi-processor systems Cache coherent and message passing • Understanding design tradeoffs 2 Reading material OHP slides, articles • Recommended Book: • John Hennessy & David Patterson, Computer Architecture: a Quantitative Approach (3rd ed.) 2002 Morgan Kaufmann MIT Open Courseware: • 6.823 Computer System Architecture, by Krste Asanovic The Web • http://bwrc.eecs.berkeley.edu/CIC/ http://www.chip-architect.com/ http://www.geek.com/procspec/procspec.htm http://www.realworldtech.com/ http://www.anandtech.com/ http://www.arstechnica.com/ http://open.specbench.org/ comp.arch News Group • 3 Further Reading and Reference M Johnson • Superscalar microprocessor design 1991 Prentice-Hall P Markstein • IA-64 and Elementary Functions 2000 Prentice-Hall A Tannenbaum, • Structured Computer Organization (2nd ed.) 1990 Prentice-Hall A Someren & C Atack, • The ARM RISC Chip, 1994 Addison-Wesley R Sites, • Alpha Architecture Reference Manual, 1992 Digital Press G Kane & J Heinrich, • MIPS RISC Architecture 1992 Prentice-Hall H Messmer, • The Indispensable -
Agilent Test & Measurement Discontinued Products
Agilent Test & Measurement Discontinued Products Technical Support Status (last updated May 1, 2004) The following list contains Agilent Technologies products that are no longer sold and do not have specific information on the Agilent web site. The list provides the following information: • Model number • Brief Product description • Replacement information. If replacement information is available,it's listed here. You will typically find information on replacement products by searching for the listed model number on the Agilent Test & Measurements website at www.agilent.com/find/t&m. Some replacement listings on this page are jumpstations that will take you directly to the replacement family. • Technical support status as of May 1, 2004. "Currently supported" means that, if your instrument is under warranty, or if you have a valid support contract with Agilent, you can receive technical product support and service through the Agilent support network. "No longer supported" means that that the Agilent website is the sole source of application support for this product. For many older products, "no longer supported" may mean no further information is available. You can find information on many recently discontinued products on the Agilent website at www.agilent.com/find/discontinued. Product Description Support Status Replacement Information as of 1 May 83A PERSONAL COMPUTE No2004 longer supported no replacement 83F HP83+GPIB IO SYS No longer supported no replacement 85A BASIC PROGRAMMAB No longer supported no replacement 85B PERS COMPUTER -
68000 MICROPROCESSOR Also by the Author from TAB BOOKS Inc
MASTERING THE 68000 MICROPROCESSOR Also by the Author from TAB BOOKS Inc. 1656 The Programming Guide to the Z80™ Chip MASTERING THE MICROPROCESSOR PHILLIP R. ROBINSON FIRST EDITION FIRST PRINTING Copyright © 1985 by TAB BOOKS Inc. Printed in the United States of America Reproduction or publication of the content in any manner, without express permission of the publisher, is prohibited. No liability is assumed with respect to the use of the information herein. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Robinson, Phillip R. Mastering the 68000 microprocessor. On t.p. the registered trademark symbol "TM" is superscript following "6800" in the title. Includes index. 1. Motorola 68000 (Microprocessor) I. Title. QA76.8.M6895R63 1985 001.64 85-4666 ISBN 0-8306-0886-9 ISBN 0-8306-1886-4 (pbk.) MC68000 is a trademark of Motorola Inc. Contents Preface ix Acknowledgments xi Introduction xv 1 Why Bother About Microprocessors? 1 Power and Popularity 1 Standardization Versus Specialization 3 Cost and Yield 3 Intel's Breakthrough 4 Microprocessor Evolution 5 Microprocessors and Microcomputers 6 Software Versus Hardware 7 Compatibility and Chip Families 7 2 Architecture 9 History and Design Philosophy 9 68000 History-Power Versus Compatibility 8, 16, or 32 Bits 11 Buses 13 Data Bus-Address Bus-Control Bus Registers 15 General Purpose-Special Purpose Arithmetic LogiC Unit 17 Decoder 17 Prefetch Queue 19 Addressing Modes 20 Data Types 20 Instructions 20 Operating Modes 20 Speed 21 Interrupts and Exceptions 22 3 Registers 23 Register Advantages 23 -
MASTER PRODUCT SELECTION GUIDE NOTES Introduction Digital Television and Set–Top Box 1
SG73/D REV 22 SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS SECTOR MASTER PRODUCT SELECTION GUIDE NOTES Introduction Digital Television and Set–Top Box 1 Microcomputer Components 2 Communication and Interface Circuits 3 Sensors and Smoke Integrated Circuits 4 RF and IF Products 5 Product Literature and Technical Training 6 Where to Buy 7 Device Index and Subject Index 8 NOTES Master Product Selection Guide The information in this book has been carefully checked and is believed to be accurate; however, no responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies. Furthermore, this information does not convey to the purchaser of semiconductor devices any license under the patent rights to the manufacturer. Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in Motorola data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. -
Cours Sur Le Microprocesseur Le Processeur
CYZE PRODUCTION VOUS PRESENTELE COURS SUR LES MICROPROCESSEURS ET LEURS FABRICANTS Cours sur le Microprocesseur Le Processeur : Le processeur, (ou CPU, Central Processing Unit, « Unité centrale de traitement » en français) est le composant essentiel d'un ordinateur qui interprète les instructions et traite les données d'un programme. La vitesse de traitement d'un processeur est encore parfois exprimée en MIPS (million d'instructions par seconde) ou en Mégafops (millions de foating-point operations per second) pour la partie virgule fottante, dite FPU (Floating Point Unit). Pourtant, aujourd'hui, les processeurs sont basés sur différentes architectures et techniques de parallélisation des traitements qui ne permettent plus de déterminer simplement leurs performances. Des programmes spécifques d'évaluation des performances (benchmarks) ont été mis au point pour obtenir des comparatifs des temps d'exécution de programmes réels. C'est le processeur qui apporte aux ordinateurs leur capacité fondamentale à être programmés, c'est un des composants nécessaires au fonctionnement de tous les types d'ordinateurs, associés aux mémoires primaires et aux dispositifs d'entrée/sortie. Un processeur construit en un seul circuit intégré est communément nommé microprocesseur, à l'inverse, certains fabricants ont développé des processeurs en tranches, dans ce cas les fonctions élémentaires (ALU, FPU, séquenceur, etc.) sont réparties dans plusieurs circuits intégrés spécialisés. L'invention du transistor en 1947 a ouvert la voie de la miniaturisation des composants électroniques et le terme d'unité centrale (CPU) est utilisé dans l'industrie électronique dès le début des années 1960 (Weik 1961). Depuis le milieu des années 1970, la complexité et la puissance des microprocesseurs n'a cessé d'augmenter au-delà de tous les autres types de processeurs au point qu'aujourd'hui les termes de processeur, microprocesseur ou CPU, s'utilisent de manière indifférenciée pour tous les types de processeurs.