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Dampak Kawasan Pariwisata Pantai Senggigi Terhadap Kegiatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Kecamatan Batu Layar Kabupaten Lombok Barat

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Dampak Kawasan Pariwisata Pantai Senggigi Terhadap Kegiatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Kecamatan Batu Layar Kabupaten Lombok Barat DAMPAK KAWASAN PARIWISATA PANTAI SENGGIGI TERHADAP KEGIATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN BATU LAYAR KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT SKRIPSI Untuk Memenuhi Salah Satu Persyaratan Mencapai Derajad Sarjana Ekonomi Disusun Oleh: Wila Anggraini 201110180311027 FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG 2015 iii iii iv v vi vii iii KATA PENGANTAR Puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT yang telah melimpahkan rahmat, taufiq serta hidayah-Nya, sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan skripsi tentang “DAMPAK KAWASAN PARIWISATA PANTAI SENGGIGI TERHADAP KEGIATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN BATU LAYAR KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT”. Adapun maksud dari penulisan skripsi ini adalah sebagai salah satu syarat untuk menyelesaikan Program Strata 1 (S1) pada Program Sarjana Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. Atas berkat bantuan dari berbagai pihak yang telah berkenan untuk memberikan segala yang dibutuhkan dalam penulisan skripsi ini, perkenankanlah penulis mengucapkan banyak terima kasih kepada: 1. Dr. H. Muhajir Effendy, MAP, selaku Rektor Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. 2. Dr. Nazaruddin Malik, M.Si, selaku Dekan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang yang telah memberikan kesempatan bagi penulis untuk mengikuti kegiatan perkuliahan di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. 3. Drs. Wahyu Hidayat Rianto, M.M. selaku Dosen Wali yang telah memberikan arahan, motivasi dan saran sehingga skripsi ini dapat terselesaikan dengan baik. 4. Ida Nuraini, S.E, M.Si, selaku Ketua Prodi Ekonomi Studi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang atas kebijakan dalam penyusunan mata kuliah sesuai konsentrasi penjurusan. 5. Dr. Idah Zuhroh, M.M. selaku dosen pembimbing I yang telah meluangkan waktu dan penuh kesabaran memberikan pengarahan, saran serta dukungan hingga skripsi ini dapat terselesaikan dengan baik. 6. Dra. Sudarti, M.Si, selaku dosen pembimbing II yang telah meluangkan waktu dan penuh kesabaran memberikan pengarahan, saran serta dukungan hingga skripsi ini dapat terselesaikan dengan baik. iii 7. Seluruh Dosen Jurusan Ekonomi Studi Pembangunan yang telah membimbing dan memberikan banyak masukan kepada penulis selama menempuh studi di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. 8. Keluarga, terutama bapak tercinta A. Rivai. MS dan ibu tercinta Nani Sriwanti atas segala pengorbanannya baik materiil maupun non materiil, serta doa restu yang senantiasa tercurah ikhlas sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan penulisan skripsi. Kepada yang tersayang kakak Aditya Pratama Rivai dan adik – adik ku Firman Nur Zaman, Vina Citra Lestari dan Muhammad Imam Ramadhan yang senantiasa memberikan semangat yang tiada henti. 9. Seluruh teman-teman di IESP A dan B 2011, terutama Welli Rida Kartika, Yati Rosana, Keni Hasanah Wiguna, Yuliatus Salihah dan Rahmad Hidayat, yang selalu memberikan semangat dan masukan dalam penyusunan skripsi ini. 10. Yulianti A.Razak, Irmawati, Asmuji Karya Putri, Tikayanti, Melya Dwi Kayanti dan Dhika Ananda Suryani, yang banyak membantu saat penelitian skripsi ini. 11. Seluruh teman-teman yang tidak bisa disebutkan namanya satu persatu. Penulis menyadari akan kekurang sempuranaan penulisan skripsi ini. Oleh sebab itu segala kritik maupun saran yang bersifat membangun sangat penulis harapkan. Akhir kata penulis berharap semoga skripsi ini dapat bermanfaat bagi semua pihak yang membacanya. Malang, 21 April 2015 Penulis, Wila Anggraini iv DAFTAR ISI Halaman ABSTRAK ................................................................................................ i ABSTRACT .............................................................................................. ii KATA PENGANTAR .............................................................................. iii DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................. v DAFTAR TABEL ..................................................................................... vi DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................ vii BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................................................... 1 A. Latar Belakang ...................................................................... 1 B. Rumusan Masalah ................................................................. 4 C. Tujuan Penelitian .................................................................. 5 D. Manfaat Penelitian ................................................................ 5 BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .......................................................... 6 A. Landasan Penelitian Terdahulu ............................................. 7 B. Landasan Teori ..................................................................... 11 1. Pariwisata ......................................................................... 11 2. Industri Pariwisata ............................................................. 13 3. Pendapatan ....................................................................... 16 4. Pembangunan Ekonomi ................................................... 16 5. Eksternalitas ..................................................................... 17 6. Dampak Industrialisasi ..................................................... 18 C. Kerangka Pikir ...................................................................... 22 BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ........................................................ 23 A. Lokasi Penelitian ................................................................... 23 B. Jenis dan Sumber Data .......................................................... 23 C. Teknik Pengumpulan Data .................................................... 24 v D. Teknik Pengambilan Populasi dan Sampel ........................... 25 E. Analisis Data ......................................................................... 26 F. Definisi Operasional Variabel .............................................. 27 BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ................................................ 29 A. Gambaran Umum Objek Penelitian ...................................... 29 1. Kondisi Administratif dan Geografis ............................... 29 2. Penduduk .......................................................................... 31 3. Mata Pencaharian ............................................................. 32 4. Jenis Usaha Di Kecamatan Batu Layar ............................ 34 B. Karakteristik Responden ....................................................... 36 1. Umur ................................................................................ 37 2. Pendidikan Terakhir ......................................................... 38 3. Pekerjaan .......................................................................... 39 C. Dampak Kawasan Pariwisata Pantai Senggigi Terhadap Kegiatan Ekonomi ................................................................ 40 1. Akses (Sarana dan Prasarana) .......................................... 41 2. Alih Fungsi Lahan ............................................................ 47 3. Kesempatan Kerja ............................................................ 48 4. Tingkat Pendapatan Masyarakat ...................................... 51 BAB V PENUTUP ................................................................................. 54 A. Kesimpulan ........................................................................... 54 B. Saran ..................................................................................... 56 DAFTAR PUSTAKA LAMPIRAN vi DAFTAR TABEL No Judul Halaman 1. Tabel 4.1 Distribusi Penduduk Kabupaten Lombok Barat 31 Menurut Jenis Kelamin 2. Tabel 4.2 Mata Pencaharian Penduduk 33 Pada Kawasan Pantai Senggigi 3. Tabel 4.3 Usaha Sarana & Prasarana dan Usaha 35 Hiburan Umum di Kecamatan Batu Layar 4. Tabel 4.4 Karakteristik Responden Berdasarkan Usia 37 5. Tabel 4.5 Karakteristik Responden Berdasarkan 38 Pendidikan Terakhir 6. Tabel 4.6 Karakteristik Responden Berdasarkan 39 Pekerjaan 7. Tabel 4.7 Panjang Jalan di Kecamatan Batu Layar 41 Menurut Jenis Jalan dan Desa 8. Tabel 4.8 Transportasi Darat di Kawasan Pariwisata 43 Pantai Senggigi 9. Tabel 4.9 Transportasi Laut 44 10. Tabel 4.10 Rekapitulasi Jumlah Tenaga Kerja Bidang 49 Pariwisata Tahun 2014 11. Tabel 4.11 Pendapatan Responden Perbulan 52 vii DAFTAR GAMBAR No Judul Halaman 1. Peta Wilayah Kecamatan Batu Layar 30 2. Sampan Tradisional 45 3. Fast Boat Penyeberangan ke Gili dan Bali 46 viii DAFTAR PUSTAKA Badan Pusat Statistik Lombok Barat 2014 Boediono. 1990. Ekonomi internasional. Edisi 1.BPFE-Yogyakarta. Dinas Pariwisata Lombok Barat Dinas Perhubungan Lombok Barat dan Provinsi NTB Irianto. 2011. Dampak Pariwisata Terhadap Kehidupan Sosial dan Ekonomi Masyarakat di Gili Trawangan Kecamatan Pamenang Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Jurnal Bisnis dan Kewirausaan, vol. 7 (no.3): 188-196. Kecamata Batu Layar Dalam Angka 2014 Kuncoro. Mudrajad. Ekonomi Pembangunan. Akademi Manajemen Perusahaan YKPN Lombok Barat Dalam Angka 2012 Mangkoesoebroto. Guritno. 1993. Edisi 1. Ekonomi Publik. BPFE Yogyakarta Moleong, Lexy J. 2011. Metodologi penelitian kualitatif: (Edisi Revisi). (Ed. 29). PT. Remaja Rosdakarya. Bandung Siska Anggraeni. 2014. Peran Pembangunan Kawasan Wisata Jawa Timur Park II Terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat di Sekitarnya. Jurnal Ilmiah (Diakses pada 29 oktober 2014) Spillane. James J. (1994). Ekonomi pariwisata sejarah dan prospeknya. Kanisius. Yogyakarta. Suharyadi, Purwanto. 2013. Statistika edisi 2. Salemba Empat. Jakarta Sukirno. Sadono. 2013. Makro ekonomi. Rajawali Pres. Jakarta Tunggal. Hadi Setia. 1988. Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Kepariwisataan di Indonesia. Harvarindo. Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Bab 1 Pasal 1 tentang kepariwisataan. Undang-undang No. 5 tahun 1991 tentang Industri Pasal 1 ayat 2 UU. No. 10 Tahun 2009 tentang kepariwisataan Wahab, Salah. 2003. Manajemen kepariwisataan. Ed. 4. (Frans Gromang), PT. Pradnya Paramita. Jakarta Yoeti, Oka A. 1990. Pengantar Ilmu Pariwisata. Angkasa Bandung. 55 Yoeti, Oka A. 2008. Ekonomi Pariwisata: Introduksi, Informasi dan Aplikasi. PT Kompas Media Nusantara. Jakarta 56 .
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