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Dpovídají Verzi Vydávané V USA Univerzita Karlova v Praze Filozofická fakulta S t ř edisko ibero-amerických studií KUBÁNŠTÍ UPRCHLÍCI V ČASOPISE TIME V LETECH 1959 – 1989 DIPLOMOVÁ PRÁCE AUTOR: Bc. Karolína Omrtová VEDOUCÍ PRÁCE: Prof. Dr. Josef Opatrný NÁZEV PRÁCE V ANGLIČTIN Ě: Cuban emigrants in Time, 1959 – 1989 STUDIJNÍ OBOR: Iberoamerikanistika navazující P r a h a 2 0 0 9 Prohlašuji, že jsem tuto diplomovou práci vypracovala samostatn ě a výhradn ě s použitím citovaných pramen ů, literatury a dalších odborných zd rojů . V Rychnov ě nad Kn ěžnou dne Karolína Omrtová Souhlasím s poskytnutím práce všem p řípadným zájemc ům ke studijním ú čel ům Děkuji vedoucímu diplomové práce Prof. Dr. Josefu Opatrnému za odborné vedení a poskytnutí významných informací . ANOTACE OMRTOVÁ, KAROLÍNA. Kubánští uprchlíci v časopise Time v letech 1959 – 1989 . Praha: Filozofická fakulta Univerzity Karlovy v Praze, 2009. 126 s. Diplomová práce. Práce analyzuje na základ ě článk ů v časopise Time a odborných text ů v ěnovaných problematice kubánských uprchlík ů, jak se m ěnila prezentace této menšiny v období od pádu režimu Fulgencia Batisty až do roku 1989. Klí čová slova: Kuba, Time, uprchlíci, exil, Marielitos, Freedom Flights, Freedom Flotilla, ANOTATION OMRTOVÁ, KAROLÍNA. Cuban emigrants in TIME, 1959 – 1989 . Faculty of Arts, Charles University in Prague, 2009. 126 p. Diploma Degree Thesis The thesis analyzes how the image of Cuban emigrants changed in the period from the downfall of the Fulgencio Batista regime until the year 1989 based on articles in the TIME magazine and specialized texts dedicated to the issue of this minority. Keywords: Cuba, Time, refugees, exile, Marielitos, Freedom Flights, Freedom Flotilla, Univerzita Karlova v Praze Filozofická fakulta Obsah ANOTACE ................................................................................................................................................. 5 ANOTATION ............................................................................................................................................. 6 Obsah ....................................................................................................................................................... 7 1. Úvod .................................................................................................................................................. 10 1. 1. Cíle diplomové práce ................................................................................................................. 10 1. 2. Prameny ..................................................................................................................................... 10 1. 3. Sekundární literatura ................................................................................................................. 13 1. 4. Charakteristika pojmů ............................................................................................................... 15 2. Odraz problematiky v cílové literatuře .............................................................................................. 17 2. 1. Úvod k emigraci ......................................................................................................................... 17 2. 2. Dětští uprchlíci ........................................................................................................................... 20 2. 3. První vlna uprchlíků ................................................................................................................... 25 2. 4. Freedom Flights ......................................................................................................................... 30 2. 5. Antonio Maceo Brigade ............................................................................................................. 32 2. 6. Marielitos ................................................................................................................................... 39 3. Kubánská komunita ve Spojených státech ........................................................................................ 49 3. 1. Politické aktivity ......................................................................................................................... 49 3. 2. Politický kontext Freedom Flotily .............................................................................................. 54 3. 3. Fenomén „Malé Havany“ ......................................................................................................... 64 4. Odraz problematiky v pramenech ..................................................................................................... 69 4. 1. Rok 1960 .................................................................................................................................... 69 4. 2. Rok 1961 ................................................................................................................................... 71 4. 3. Rok 1962 ................................................................................................................................... 80 4. 4. Rok 1963 ................................................................................................................................... 81 4. 5. Rok 1964 ................................................................................................................................... 83 4. 6. Rok 1965 ................................................................................................................................... 85 4. 7. Rok 1966 .................................................................................................................................... 86 4. 8. Rok 1968 .................................................................................................................................... 88 4. 9. Rok 1969 .................................................................................................................................... 88 4. 10. Rok 1971 .................................................................................................................................. 89 4. 11. Rok 1978 .................................................................................................................................. 89 7 Univerzita Karlova v Praze Filozofická fakulta 4. 12. Rok 1980 .................................................................................................................................. 90 4. 13. Rok 1981 .................................................................................................................................. 92 4. 14. Rok 1983 .................................................................................................................................. 96 4. 15. Rok 1984 .................................................................................................................................. 97 4. 16. Rok 1985 .................................................................................................................................. 97 4. 17. Rok 1987 .................................................................................................................................. 97 5. Závěr .................................................................................................................................................. 99 RESUMÉ ............................................................................................................................................... 109 ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................................................ 110 6. Použité prameny a literatura ........................................................................................................... 111 6. 1. Prameny ................................................................................................................................... 111 Rok 1959 ...................................................................................................................................... 111 Rok 1960 ...................................................................................................................................... 113 Rok 1961 ...................................................................................................................................... 115 Rok 1962 ...................................................................................................................................... 116 Rok 1963 ...................................................................................................................................... 117 Rok 1964 ...................................................................................................................................... 117 Rok 1965 ...................................................................................................................................... 118 Rok 1966 ...................................................................................................................................... 119 Rok 1967 ...................................................................................................................................... 119 Rok 1968 ...................................................................................................................................... 119 Rok 1969 .....................................................................................................................................
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