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SYSTEMATICS of the MEGADIVERSE SUPERFAMILY GELECHIOIDEA (INSECTA: LEPIDOPTEA) DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of T
SYSTEMATICS OF THE MEGADIVERSE SUPERFAMILY GELECHIOIDEA (INSECTA: LEPIDOPTEA) DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Sibyl Rae Bucheli, M.S. ***** The Ohio State University 2005 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Dr. John W. Wenzel, Advisor Dr. Daniel Herms Dr. Hans Klompen _________________________________ Dr. Steven C. Passoa Advisor Graduate Program in Entomology ABSTRACT The phylogenetics, systematics, taxonomy, and biology of Gelechioidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera) are investigated. This superfamily is probably the second largest in all of Lepidoptera, and it remains one of the least well known. Taxonomy of Gelechioidea has been unstable historically, and definitions vary at the family and subfamily levels. In Chapters Two and Three, I review the taxonomy of Gelechioidea and characters that have been important, with attention to what characters or terms were used by different authors. I revise the coding of characters that are already in the literature, and provide new data as well. Chapter Four provides the first phylogenetic analysis of Gelechioidea to include molecular data. I combine novel DNA sequence data from Cytochrome oxidase I and II with morphological matrices for exemplar species. The results challenge current concepts of Gelechioidea, suggesting that traditional morphological characters that have united taxa may not be homologous structures and are in need of further investigation. Resolution of this problem will require more detailed analysis and more thorough characterization of certain lineages. To begin this task, I conduct in Chapter Five an in- depth study of morphological evolution, host-plant selection, and geographical distribution of a medium-sized genus Depressaria Haworth (Depressariinae), larvae of ii which generally feed on plants in the families Asteraceae and Apiaceae. -
Depressariinae of Madeira and the Azores Islands (Lepidoptera: Depressariidae)
69 (2): 331 – 353 2019 © 2019 TheSenckenberg Authors Gesellschaft für Naturforschung Depressariinae of Madeira and the Azores Islands (Lepidoptera: Depressariidae) With 35 figures Peter Buchner 1 and Ole Karsholt 2 1 Scheibenstraße 335, A-2625 Schwarzau am Steinfeld, Austria. – [email protected] 2 Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark. – [email protected] Published on 2019–12–23 DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.69.2.331-353 Abstract We review and illustrate the species of Depressariinae known from Madeira and the Azores Islands. The following six species are treated: Agonopterix scopariella (Heinemann, 1870), A. conciliatella (Rebel, 1892), A. vendettella (Chrétien, 1908) (new to Madeira), A. perezi Walsingham, 1908, Depressaria marcella Rebel, 1901 (new to Madeira and the Azores), and D. halophilella Chrétien, 1908. The latter replaces Depressaria ultimella Stainton, 1849 in the list of Lepidoptera found in Madeira. Depressaria iliensis Rebel, 1936 is a synonym of Agonopterix vendettella (Chrétien, 1908) (syn. nov.). Depressaria halophilella is new to the Canary Islands. We provide brief notes on each of the species and give short diagnoses for correctly identifying them, and we discuss previous misidentifications of Madeiran Depressariinae. Key words Lepidoptera, Depressariinae, Madeira, Azores Islands Zusammenfassung Wir überprüfen und illustrieren die von Madeira und den Azoren bekannten Depressariinae. Folgende sechs Arten werden behandelt: Agonopterix scopariella (Heinemann, 1870), A. conciliatella (Rebel, 1892), A. vendettella (Chrétien, 1908) (neu für Madeira), A. perezi Walsingham, 1908, Depressaria marcella Rebel, 1901 (neu für Madeira und die Azoren), und D. halophilella Chrétien, 1908. Letztere ersetzt Depressaria ultimella Stainton, 1849 in der Liste der von Madeira nachgewiesenen Lepidoptera. -
Records of Two New Palearctic Moth Species Associated with Queen Anne’S Lace in Nova Scotia
J. Acad. Entomol. Soc. 13: 54-57 (2017) NOTE Records of two new Palearctic moth species associated with Queen Anne’s lace in Nova Scotia Jeffrey Ogden Daucus carota Linnaeus, commonly known as Queen Anne’s lace or wild carrot, is native to Europe and southwestern Asia. It is believed to have been introduced to North America in soil ballast by the first European settlers (Lindroth 1957). It has historically been used as a food source and is the ancestral plant of our common cultivated garden carrot. Since its introduction, Daucus carota has spread widely and is common to much of North America. In Nova Scotia, this biennial is a very common plant of fields, roadsides and other weedy areas throughout the mainland and parts of Cape Breton (Zinck 1998). Previous insect surveys have recorded hundreds of species of insects attracted to the large white flower heads of the plant (Judd 1970; Largo & Mann 1987). Although considered a common weed species, Daucus carota is an important host to numerous beneficial insect species, including many pollinators and predatory species (Judd 1970). In this report, the first detections ofSitochroa palealis (Denis & Schiffermüller) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), the carrot seed moth, and Depressaria depressana (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Depressariidae), the purple carrot seed moth, are described from Nova Scotia. Larvae of each species were collected within the flower heads of Daucus carota during the summers of 2015 to 2017. Adults were collected as part of an ongoing light trapping survey and through lab rearing. Verified photograph records were also considered. Voucher specimens have been deposited in the Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resources Reference Collection, the Nova Scotia Museum, and the author’s personal collection. -
Invasive Moth Facilitates Use of a Native Food Plant by Other Native and Invasive Arthropods
Received: 16 January 2019 Revised: 15 April 2019 Accepted: 30 May 2019 DOI: 10.1111/1440-1703.12035 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Invasive moth facilitates use of a native food plant by other native and invasive arthropods Jeffrey A. Harvey1,2 | Rieta Gols3 | Brittany Smith4 | Paul J. Ode4 1Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Abstract Wageningen, The Netherlands Organisms that invade new habitats exploit new resources or niches and influence 2Department of Ecological Sciences, native species. Here, we examine how an invasive moth, the parsnip webworm Section Animal Ecology, VU University (Depressaria radiella, formerly D. pastinacella), facilitates interactions with other Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands arthropods in spatially separated populations of native cow parsnip (Heracleum 3Laboratory of Entomology, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands maximum) in the Rocky Mountains (New Mexico and Colorado). We compare this 4Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and with results on small hogweed (Heracleum sphondylium) in the Netherlands, where Pest Management/Graduate Degree Program both the plant and herbivore are native. Larvae of D. radiella feed in webs on rip- in Ecology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado ening fruits of their food plants. Mature caterpillars descend the hollow stems into which they chew a hole, enter the stem and pupate. Other arthropods enter the Correspondence stems through these holes. Plants in all populations of cow parsnip/hogweed con- Jeffrey A. Harvey, Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, tained either moth pupae and/or webworms mummified by their main parasitoid, Droevendaalsesteeg 10, 6700 EH Copidosoma sosares that also been introduced into parts of the United States. In Wageningen, The Netherlands. -
Insecta Norvegiae Can Be Considered As a Supplement to Fauna Norvegica Ser
ISSN 0800-1790 INSECTA No. NORVEGIAE 5 Atlas of the Lepidoptera ~- - of Norway. ~. "._-"~~~'- Part 1. --..-..--. Gelechioidea: Oecophoridae, Agonoxenidae, Batrachedridae, Momphidae, Cosmopterigidae, Scythridae, Blastobasidae. by Lelf Aarvik, Svein Svendsen, Yngvar Berg, Kai Berggren & Lars Ove Hansen Norsk Entomologisk Forening 1994 nsecta Norvegiae Editors: Trond Andersen and Uta Greve Zoological Museum, University of Bergen, Museplass 3, N-S007 Bergen Insecta Norvegiae can be considered as a supplement to Fauna norvegica Ser. B., and appears irregularly. The journal pUblishes information relevant to Norwegian entomology and emphasizes papers which are mainly faunistical or zoogeographical in scope or content, including catalogues, distribution maps, checklists and larger faunal lists. Biographies, bibliographies etc. will also be considered. Submissions must not have been previously pUblished or copyrighted and must not be published sUbsequently except in abstract form or by written consent of the editors. Authors are requested to contact the editors prior to submission. The Norwegian Entomological Society promotes the study of the Norwegian Insect fauna and forms a link between interested persons. Questions about membership should be directed to the Norwegian Entomological SOCiety, P.O. Box 376, N-1371 Asker, Norway. Membership fee NOK. 130.- should be paid to the Treasurer of NEF: Preben Ottesen. Gustav Vigelands vei 32, 0274 Oslo. Insecta Norveglae is distributed by the Norwegian Entomological Society. Other series Issued by the Society: - Fauna norvegica Ser. B - Insekt-Nytt - Norske Insekttabeller Layout & pasteup: Trond Andersen & Lars Ove Hansen Front page: Agonopterlx broennoeensis (Strand, 1920) Nini Aarvik del. Printed in 500 copies. A. Sand trykken, 2050 Jesshelm Atlas of the Lepidoptera of Norway. Part 1. -
Butterfly Conservation Upper Thames Branch Moth Sightings Archive - July to December 2012
Butterfly Conservation Upper Thames Branch Moth Sightings Archive - July to December 2012 MOTH SPECIES COUNT FOR 2012 = 946 ~ Friday 25th January 2013 ~ Andy King sent the following: "Peter Hall has identified a number of moths for me and just one of them is of particular note for your site: A Coleophora currucipennella flew into my trap on 23 July 2012 at Philipshill Wood, Bucks. This was a small, brownish unprepossessing thing. Its significance is that it was only the second Bucks record for this proposed Red Data Book 3 species. " ~ Tuesday 8th January 2013 ~ 05/01/13 - Dave Wilton sent the following report: "On 5th January Peter Hall completed the final dissections of difficult moths from me for 2012 and the following can now be added to the year list: Maple Pug (Westcott 8th August), Acompsia cinerella (Steps Hill 14th August), Agonopterix nervosa (Calvert 9th September), Anacampsis blattariella (Finemere Wood 19th August), Caryocolum fraternella (Calvert 12th August), Coleophora albitarsella (Westcott 10th August), Coleophora versurella (Ivinghoe Beacon 9th August), Cosmiotes stabilella (Calvert 17th August), Depressaria badiella (Calvert 12th August), Depressaria chaerophylli (Ivinghoe Beacon 3rd September), Depressaria douglasella (Ivinghoe Beacon 3rd August), Monochroa lutulentella (Finemere Wood 1st September), Oegoconia quadripuncta (Ivinghoe Beacon 9th August), Phyllonorycter oxyacanthae (Westcott 18th August), Scoparia basistrigalis (Calvert 12th August), Stigmella obliquella (Finemere Wood 19th August), Stigmella salicis (private wood near Buckingham 20th August) & Stigmella samiatella (Finemere Wood 17th July). Thankyou Peter!" ~ Friday 7th December 2012 ~ Dave Wilton sent this update: "On 20th November here at Westcott, Bucks my garden actinic trap managed Caloptilia rufipennella (1), Acleris schalleriana (1), an as yet unconfirmed Depressaria sp. -
Population- and Species-Based Variation of Webworm-Parasitoid
Population- and Species-Based Variation of Webworm-Parasitoid Interactions in Hogweeds (Heracelum spp.) in the Netherlands Environmental Entomology Harvey, Jeffrey A.; Ode, Paul J.; Gols, Rieta https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvaa052 This article is made publicly available in the institutional repository of Wageningen University and Research, under the terms of article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, also known as the Amendment Taverne. This has been done with explicit consent by the author. Article 25fa states that the author of a short scientific work funded either wholly or partially by Dutch public funds is entitled to make that work publicly available for no consideration following a reasonable period of time after the work was first published, provided that clear reference is made to the source of the first publication of the work. This publication is distributed under The Association of Universities in the Netherlands (VSNU) 'Article 25fa implementation' project. In this project research outputs of researchers employed by Dutch Universities that comply with the legal requirements of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act are distributed online and free of cost or other barriers in institutional repositories. Research outputs are distributed six months after their first online publication in the original published version and with proper attribution to the source of the original publication. You are permitted to download and use the publication for personal purposes. All rights remain with the author(s) and / or copyright owner(s) of this work. Any use of the publication or parts of it other than authorised under article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright act is prohibited. -
Annual Report 2018
Annual Report 2018 IST Austria scientists by The Scientists country of previous institution Austria 15.6% Germany 13.8% USA 11.1% of IST Austria UK 7.2% Spain 4.5% France 4.5% Italy 4.2% Scientists come from all over the world to conduct Switzerland 3.6% research at IST Austria. This map provides an overview Czech Republic 3.3% China 3.0% of the nationalities on campus. Russia 2.7% India 2.4% Other 24.1% North America Europe Asia Canada Austria Afghanistan Mexico Belgium China USA Bosnia and India Herzegovina Iran Bulgaria Israel Croatia Japan Cyprus Jordan Czech Republic Nepal Denmark Palestine Estonia Russia Finland Turkey France Vietnam Germany Greece Hungary Italy Lithuania Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Serbia IST Austria scientists by nationality Slovakia Austria 15.6% Slovenia Germany 11.1% Spain Italy 5.7% South America Sweden Russia 5.1% Argentina Switzerland China 4.8% Bolivia Slovakia 4.5% UK Brazil Hungary 4.2% Ukraine India 4.2% Chile Poland 3.3% Colombia Czech Republic 3.3% France 3.0% Spain 2.7% UK 2.4% Oceania United States 2.4% Australia Other 27.7% Content Introduction Outreach & Events 4 Foreword by the President 70 Outreach and 6 Board Member Statements Science Education 72 Scientific Discourse Institute Development 8 10 Years IST Austria IST Austria's Future 18 A Decade of Growth 76 Technology Transfer 20 A Decade of Science 78 Donors 26 IST Austria at a Glance 28 Campus Life 81 Facts & Figures Education & Career 30 Career Options at IST Austria 32 PhD Students at IST Austria 38 Interns at IST Austria 40 Postdocs at IST Austria 42 IST Austria Alumni 44 New Professors Research & Work 48 Biology 50 Computer Science 52 Mathematics 54 Neuroscience 56 Physics 60 Scientific Service Units 62 Staff Scientists 66 Administration 2 3 Foreword Thomas A. -
The Relation of Wild Parsnip, Pastinaca Sativa L., to Parasitoid Populations Associated with Soybean Pests in Central Iowa
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1983 The elr ation of wild parsnip, Pastinaca sativa L., to parasitoid populations associated with soybean pests in central Iowa Linda Anne Buntin Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Buntin, Linda Anne, "The er lation of wild parsnip, Pastinaca sativa L., to parasitoid populations associated with soybean pests in central Iowa " (1983). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 8455. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/8455 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This reproduction was made from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technology has been used to photograph and reproduce this document, the quality of the reproduction is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help clarify markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure complete continuity. -
Non-Target Effects of Insect Biocontrol Agents and Trends in Host Specificity Since 1985
CAB Reviews 2016 11, No. 044 Non-target effects of insect biocontrol agents and trends in host specificity since 1985 Roy Van Driesche*1 and Mark Hoddle2 Address: 1 Department of Environmental Conservation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-9285, USA. 2 Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA. *Correspondence: Roy Van Driesche, Email: [email protected] Received: 6 October 2016 Accepted: 7 November 2016 doi: 10.1079/PAVSNNR201611044 The electronic version of this article is the definitive one. It is located here: http://www.cabi.org/cabreviews © CAB International 2016 (Online ISSN 1749-8848) Abstract Non-target impacts of parasitoids and predaceous arthropods used for classical biological control of invasive insects include five types of impact: (1) direct attacks on native insects; (2) negative foodweb effects, such as competition for prey, apparent competition, or displacement of native species; (3) positive foodweb effects that benefited non-target species; (4) hybridization of native species with introduced natural enemies; and (5) attacks on introduced weed biocontrol agents. Examples are presented and the commonness of effects discussed. For the most recent three decades (1985–2015), analysis of literature on the host range information for 158 species of parasitoids introduced in this period showed a shift in the third decade (2005–2015) towards a preponderance of agents with an index of genus-level (60%) or species-level (8%) specificity (with only 12% being assigned a family-level or above index of specificity) compared with the first and second decades, when 50 and 40% of introductions had family level or above categorizations of specificity and only 21–27 (1985–1994 and 1995–2004, respectively) with genus or 1–11% (1985–1994 and 1995–2004, respectively) with species-level specificity. -
Lepidoptera from Finland 1990 (Lepidoptera)
©Entomologica Fennica. 30.IV .1992 Records of Microlepidoptera from Finland 1990 (Lepidoptera) Lauri Kaila 1 & Sakari Kerppola2 1 Zoological museum, University of Helsinki, P. Rautatiekatu 13, SF-00100 Helsinki, Finland 2 Hiihtomiientie 44 A 6, SF-00800 Helsinki, Finland This article is a short summary of the records Nepticulidae published in the Finnish Lepidopterological So ciety's journal Baptria (Kaila et al. 1992) in which Trifurcula subnitidella (Duponchel, 1843) are to be found much more data and many more N: PyhUUi, Kaunissaari 669:48, 10.7.1987, 5 details of Finnish Microlepidoptera. exx. Orvo Hyti:inen leg. (Sakari Kerppola det.). The article reports interesting Finnish Miera This species was reported as new Finland in lepidoptera collected in 1990, as well as interest 1991 (Kerppola 1991), but now the older record ing records in previous years but not yet reported is present. or definitely identified until 1992. The classifi cation and nomenclature follow the Check-list of Finnish Lepidoptera (Varis et al. 1987). Yponomeutidae Species new to Finland are: Swammerdamia pyrella (de Villers, 1789), Depressaria chaero Swammerdamia pyrella (de Villers, 1789) phylli Zeller, 1839, Coleophora badiipennella (Duponchel, 1843), Coleophora vibicigerella Al: Lemland, 20.6.1963, 1 c5' B. Lingonblad Zeller, 1839, Teleiodes wagae (Nowicki, 1860) leg., J. Kullberg det. New to Finland. and Syndemis histrionana (Fri:ilich, 1828). One specimen of Swammerdamia pyrella was Celyphaflavipalpana (Herrich-Schaffer, 1848) is found in the collections of the Zoological mu omitted from the Finnish list. A hitherto unknown sellln, University of Helsinki. It had been mis food plant is reported for Opostega salaciella identified as S. -
Nota Lepidopterologica
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Nota lepidopterologica Jahr/Year: 2005 Band/Volume: 28 Autor(en)/Author(s): Karsholt Ole, Lvovsky Alexandr L., Nielsen Charlotte Artikel/Article: A new species of Agonopterix feeding on giant hogweed (Heracleum mantegazzianum) in the Caucasus, with a discussion of the nomenclature of A. heracliana (Linnaeus) (Depressariidae) 177-192 ©Societas Europaea Lepidopterologica; download unter http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ und www.zobodat.at Notalepid. 28 (3/4): 177-192 177 A new species of Agonopterix feeding on giant hogweed (Heracleum mantegazzianum) in the Caucasus, with a discussion of the nomenclature of A. heracliana (Linnaeus) (Depressariidae) Ole Karsholt ^ Alexandr L. Lvovsky ^ & Charlotte Nielsen ^ ' Zoologisk Museum, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 K0benhavn 0, Denmark; e-mail: [email protected] ^ Zoological Institute, Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaja 1, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia; e-mail: [email protected] ^ Danish Centre for Forest, Landscape and Planning, The Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, H0rsholm Kongevej 11, DK-2970 H0rsholm, Denmark; e-mail: [email protected] Abstract. Agonopterix caucasiella sp. n. is described and compared with its closest relatives, A. ciliella (Stainton, 1849) and A. heracliana (Linnaeus, 1758). Adults and genitalia of these species are figured. The life history of A. caucasiella sp. n. in the Caucasus is described. Its larva feeds in the umbels of Heracleum mantegazzianum Sommier & Lévier (Apiaceae) (giant hogweed), an invasive weed in Europe, which is moreover toxic to human skin. The complicated and controversial nomenclature of the related A. heracliana (Linnaeus) {Phalaena (Tortrix)) is discussed, as is that of Depressaria heracliana (Linnaeus) sensu auctt.