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November 4th 1957 The St. George Times Laika the dog is the first living being to go into space. Yesterday, she departed in Sputnik 2 and orbited the Earth. She is a Russian dog and lives in Moscow. Laika was sent to space as part of an experiment carried out by astronauts, who wanted to know if a living being could survive the process. Feature Check Example Who? What? Where? When? Why? Photo courtesy of usafvets(@flickr.com) - granted under creative commons licence - attribution April 13th 1961 Space Independent Yuri Gagarin is the first man to go into space! Today, the Russian cosmonaut made history by being the first person to complete a full orbit of the Earth. His spacecraft, named Vostok 1, departed from the Russian Space Centre near Moscow. The USA and Russia had been battling to win ‘the space race’ and put the first man into space. With Gagarin’s success, Russia won the space race. Feature Check Example Who? What? Where? When? Why? Photo courtesy of Mr.YuriGagarin(@flickr.com) - granted under creative commons licence - attribution June 20th 2016 The World Today Tim Peake has returned from his famous mission as the first astronaut from the European Space Agency to stay at the International Space Station. He returned to Earth two days ago, after completing 125 million kilometres in orbit over 195 days. He went into space to complete maintenance on the space station and launched from the ESA in Cologne. Feature Check Example Who? What? Where? When? Why? Photo courtesy of David Kurzberg GODDARD(@flickr.com) - granted under creative commons licence - attribution June 20th 1963 The Class News History has been made: Valentina Tereshkova is the first woman to have successfully completed a space mission. The 26-year-old launched from the Moscow Space Station and made 48 full orbits of Earth. Tereshkova applied for the position to be aboard Vostok 6 in order to prove that women can also be cosmonauts. Feature Check Example Photo courtesy of mrchispad25(@flickr.com) - granted under creative commons licence - attribution.

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The Space Race
The Space Race Aims: To arrange the key events of the “Space Race” in chronological order. To decide which country won the Space Race. Space – the Final Frontier “Space” is everything Atmosphere that exists outside of our planet’s atmosphere. The atmosphere is the layer of Earth gas which surrounds our planet. Without it, none of us would be able to breathe! Space The sun is a star which is orbited (circled) by a system of planets. Earth is the third planet from the sun. There are nine planets in our solar system. How many of the other eight can you name? Neptune Saturn Mars Venus SUN Pluto Uranus Jupiter EARTH Mercury What has this got to do with the COLD WAR? Another element of the Cold War was the race to control the final frontier – outer space! Why do you think this would be so important? The Space Race was considered important because it showed the world which country had the best science, technology, and economic system. It would prove which country was the greatest of the superpowers, the USSR or the USA, and which political system was the best – communism or capitalism. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xvaEvCNZymo The Space Race – key events Discuss the following slides in your groups. For each slide, try to agree on: • which of the three options is correct • whether this was an achievement of the Soviet Union (USSR) or the Americans (USA). When did humans first send a satellite into orbit around the Earth? 1940s, 1950s or 1960s? Sputnik 1 was launched in October 1957.
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Details of Yuri Gagarin's Tragic Death Revealed 17 June 2013, by Jason Major
Details of Yuri Gagarin's tragic death revealed 17 June 2013, by Jason Major later, details about what really happened to cause the death of the first man in space have come out—from the first man to go out on a spacewalk, no less. According to an article published online today on Russia Today (RT.com) former cosmonaut Aleksey Leonov—who performed the first EVA on March 18, 1965—has revealed details about the accident that killed both Yuri Gagarin and his flight instructor Vladimir Seryogin in March 1968. Officially the cause of the crash was said to be the ill-fated result of an attempt to avoid a foreign object during flight training in their MiG-15UTI, a two-seated, dual-controlled training version of the widely-produced Soviet aircraft. "Foreign objects" could be anything, from balloons to flocks of birds to airborne debris to… well, you see where one could go with that. (And over the years many have.) Yuri Gagarin on the way to his historic Vostok launch on April 12, 1961. Credit: NASA Images The maneuver led to the aircraft going into a tailspin and crashing, killing both men. But experienced pilots like Gagarin and Seryogin shouldn't have lost control of their plane like On the morning of April 12, 1961, Soviet that—not according to Leonov, who has been trying cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin lifted off aboard Vostok 1 to release details of the event for the past 20 to become the first human in space, spending 108 years… if only that the pilots' families might know minutes in orbit before landing via parachute in the the truth.
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Russian Project Space Sputnik 1
Russian Project Space Sputnik 1 Sputnik 1 was the first artificial Earth satellite. The Soviet Union launched it into space because it inaugurates the The Space Age and that is when the space race started. Laika, Belka, Strelka Laika was the first dog to be sent into space who died on 3 November 1957. Belka and Strelka spent a day in space aboard and they didn’t die. Vostok 1 and Yuri Gagarin Yuri Gagarin was the first man in space in the Vostok 1 capsule.He“paved the way for space exploration and truly went where no man had been before.” Valentina Tereshkova Valentina Tereshkova is the first female to go into space.She spoke with Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev, who said, “Valentina, I am very happy and proud that a girl from the Soviet Union is the first woman to fly into space and to operate such cutting-edge equipment.” Voskhod 2 and Alexei Leonov Voskhod 2 was another milestone in space exploration and Alexei Leonov became the first person to leave the spacecraft to conduct a spacewalk. Mir the space station Mir was a space station operated by the Soviet Union and it was the first modular space station, it was brought down in 2001. The Russian Space Programme in the 21st Century The Russian government promised to replace its key space assets, inherited from the former USSR, with a brand-new triad of space infrastructure for the 21st century. In addition to a next-generation manned spaceship, Russia committed to build a new launch site and a fleet of rockets with a wide range of capabilities.
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Episode 2: Bodies in Orbit
Episode 2: Bodies in Orbit This transcript is based on the second episode of Moonstruck, a podcast about humans in space, produced by Dra!House Media and featuring analysis from the Center for Strategic and International Studies’ Aerospace Security Project. Listen to the full episode on iTunes, Spotify, or on our website. BY Thomas González Roberts // PUBLISHED April 4, 2018 AS A DOCENT at the Smithsonian National Air & Space But before humans could use the bathroom in space, a Museum I get a lot of questions from visitors about the lot of questions needed to be answered. Understanding grittiest details of spaceflight. While part of me wants to how human bodies respond to the environment of outer believe that everyone is looking for a thoughtful Kennedy space took years of research. It was a dark, controversial quote to drive home an analysis of the complicated period in the history of spaceflight. This is Moonstruck, a relationship between nationalism and space travel, some podcast about humans in space. I’m Thomas González people are less interested in my stories and more Roberts. interested in other, equally scholarly topics: In the late 1940s, American scientists began to focus on Kids: I have a question. What if you need to go to the two important challenges of spaceflight: solar radiation bathroom while you're in a spacesuit? Is there a special and weightlessness.1 diaper? Aren't you like still wearing the diaper when you are wearing a spacesuit? Let'sThomas start González with radiation. Roberts is the host and executive producer of Moonstruck, and a space policy Alright, alright, I get it.
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Read Book Laika Ebook
LAIKA PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Nick Abadzis | 208 pages | 07 Sep 2007 | Roaring Brook Press | 9781596431010 | English | New Milford, United States Laika PDF Book Others pry tears from dry eyes, keeping Kleenex in business with tearjerker endings. See also:. Fruit flies launched in became the first animals to reach outer space and be recovered alive. Topics Movies space. Four other dogs died in Soviet space missions: Bars and Lisichka were killed when their R-7 rocket exploded shortly after launch on 28 July ; [31] Pchyolka and Mushka died when Korabl-Sputnik 3 was purposely destroyed with an explosive charge to prevent foreign powers from inspecting the capsule after a wayward atmospheric reentry trajectory on 1 December Animal rights groups at the time called on members of the public to protest at Soviet embassies. However, Laika was not the first animal in space. After reaching orbit, Sputnik 2's nose cone was jettisoned successfully; however the "Block A" core did not separate as planned, preventing the thermal control system from operating correctly. LCCN : sh Gravity wave detector all set Robots get cheeky The big and the bizarre Botox 'may cause new wrinkles' Alien 'abductees' show real symptoms Leatherbacks 'extinct in 30 years' Isle of the Dead gives up clues Meacher attacks GM crops Foes urged to spare Iraq's wildlife Ariane 4 blasts into history Ankle-deep on Mars Goodbye Dolly. Soviet physicians chose Laika to die, but they were not entirely heartless. For years, the party line from officials was that Laika had been humanely euthanized before the satellite reentered the atmosphere.
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The Ethics of Animal Research – Teacher Notes
The Ethics of Animal Research – Teacher Notes The previous lesson showed the extensive use of animals in the early days of space research and even today to further our understanding of the space environment. This raises important questions about the ethics of using animals in research. The use of animals in scientific experimentation has always been, and will always be a controversial subject. It is however an unavoidable fact that without animal research we would know far less about biology, diseases and medical conditions that affect humans and other animals. While researchers agree that animals should only be used when there is no known alternative and they should be treated with humane respect to avoid suffering, the scientific community continue to agree that the historical use of animals in research has allowed the development of medical treatment, surgical techniques, vaccines and the advancement of science in other areas. As we know animals were used extensively to serve as surrogates for human beings in the early days of spaceflight to learn vital information about the environment. In recent times, although animals continue to be used in space research, valid arguments about animal suffering have led to great improvements in their treatment. It is estimated that between 50 and 100 million animals are used in research experiments every year. Animals used in testing come from a variety of sources. While many animals, particularly worms and rats, may be purpose bred for testing other animals are still caught in the wild. Opponents to animal testing argue that it is cruel and unnecessary, that the results never reliably predict the reaction of human physiology and that animals have the same right as humans not to be used for experimentation.
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Engineering Lesson Plan: Russian Rocket Ships!
Engineering Lesson Plan: Russian Rocket Ships! Sputnik, Vostok, Voskhod, and Soyuz Launcher Schematics Uttering the text “rocket ship” can excite, mystify, and inspire young children. A rocket ship can transport people and cargo to places far away with awe-inspiring speed and accuracy. The text “rocket scientist” indexes a highly intelligent and admirable person, someone who is able to create, or assist in the creation of machines, vehicles that can actually leave the world we all call “home.” Rocket scientists possess the knowledge to take human beings and fantastic machines to space. This knowledge is built upon basic scientific principles of motion and form—the understanding, for young learners, of shapes and their function. This lesson uses the shape of a rocket to ignite engineering knowledge and hopefully, inspiration in young pupils and introduces them to a space program on the other side of the world. Did you know that the first person in space, Yuri Gagarin, was from the former Soviet Union? That the Soviet Union (now Russia) sent the first spacecraft, Sputnik I, into Earth’s orbit? That today, American NASA-based astronauts fly to Russia to launch and must learn conversational Russian as part of their training? Now, in 2020, there are Russians and Americans working together in the International Space Station (ISS), the latest brought there by an American-based commercial craft. Being familiar with the contributions Russia (and the former Soviet Union) has made to space travel is an integral part of understanding the ongoing human endeavor to explore the space all around us. After all, Russian cosmonauts use rocket ships too! The following lesson plan is intended for kindergarten students in Indiana to fulfill state engineering learning requirements.
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The Red Scare- Soviet Union
JCC: The Red Scare- Soviet Union Chair: Bridget Arnold Vice-Chair: 1 Table of Contents 3. Letter from Chair 4. Committee Background 7. Topic A: Race to the Moon 15. Topic B: Developing Tensions is the West 24. Positions 2 Letter from the Chair: Dear Fellow Comrades, Hello, and welcome to LYMUN VII! I am extremely excited to be chairing (the better side) of the JCC: The Red Scare. My name is Bridget Arnold, I am currently a Senior at Lyons Township and I have participated in Model UN since my Freshman year. Outside of MUN, I participate in various clubs such as Mock Trial and PSI and in general have a huge fascination with politics. In anticipation of the conference, you are expected to write one position paper outlining your person’s beliefs on the topics that you have been given. Both topics will be discussed in order but only one position paper is required. All delegates should maintain their character’s policy within the committee and should avoid slipping into their own personal beliefs. During committee, I will not only be looking for delegates who speak a lot but those who work well with other delegates, contribute to discussions, and exemplify knowledge about the topic in their speeches. With that being said, I encourage all delegates to speak at least once in this committee. Any experience with public speaking will benefit your skills as a public speaker now and in the future. Writing directives and crisis notes with your own original ideas are also crucial for success in this cabinet.
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Dawn of the Space Age
Teacher’s Guide to DAWN OF THE SPACE AGE OBJECTIVES: • To learn about early trips into space • To examine milestones in human space flight. • To gain an appreciation of the massive technological effort it takes to put something in space This show conforms to the following Illinois state science standards: 12.F.3a, 12.F.2c, 12.F.3b, 13.B.1c. Next Generation Science Standards: 1.ESS1.1 BRIEF SHOW DESCRIPTION: “Dawn” replaces our old “Space Pioneers” show. Through wonderful computer animation, “Dawn” allows you to relive major milestones in the history of spaceflight. From Sputnik to Space Ship One, we see how Yuri Gagarin survived in space, the voyage of Laika (the dog), the early Gemini missions, Apollo to the Moon, the Space Shuttle, and even the International Space Station. PRE-VISIT ACTIVITIES/TOPICS FOR DISCUSSION: • Develop a timeline of space events going back before Sputnik. Who developed rocketry? Who had the early lead in the space race? How many countries have sent astronauts into space? • How many people have been in space? What does it take to train for space travel? • Get a children’s wading pool, fill about half of it with sand and then a thin layer of flour. By dropping rocks into the sand, you can make craters. Experiment by changing the size and shape of the rock, the height that you drop it, and the angle that it comes into the sand. Can you duplicate some of the craters on the Moon? • How far have humans ventured into space? Make a scale model solar system by scaling down the Sun to a 38-inch diameter circle.
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RUSSIAN - EUROPEAN LAIKA (Russko-Evropeïskaïa Laïka)
FEDERATION CYNOLOGIQUE INTERNATIONALE (AISBL) SECRETARIAT GENERAL: 13, Place Albert 1 er B – 6530 Thuin (Belgique) ______________________________________________________________________________ 02.03.2011/EN FCI-Standard N° 304 RUSSIAN - EUROPEAN LAIKA (Russko-Evropeïskaïa Laïka) 2 TRANSLATION : Anna Samsonova, edited by Dr. Eugene Yerusalimsky. Revised by Jennifer Mulholland and Renée Sporre- Willes / Original version: (EN). ORIGIN : Russia. DATE OF PUBLICATION OF THE OFFICIAL VALID STANDARD : 13.10.2010. UTILIZATION : Hunting dog for all-round purposes. FCI-CLASSIFICATION : Group 5 Spitz and primitive types. Section 2 Nordic hunting dogs. With working trial. BRIEF HISTORICAL SUMMARY : This is a Russian breed of hunting dogs from the European forest areas of Russia. The first record about northern ear-pointed dogs was published by A. A. Shirinsky-Shikhmatov in the “Album of northern sledge dogs-laikas” in 1895. The dogs mentioned therein were named Cheremis and Zyrianskiy Laikas. The breed was limited to the regions of Komi, Udmurtia, Arkhangelsk , Yaroslavl , Tver, Moscow and some other areas of Russia. In 1947 the off-spring of Arkhangelsk, Komi, Karelia, Votiatsk and other Laikas were united into one breed under the modern name of: – Russian-European Laika. The breed standard for Russian-European Laika as a purebred dog was approved in 1952. The correct modern type of Russian-European Laika, as a recognized purebred dog, was not achieved by breeding different Laikas off- spring; it is the result of selective breeding over a long period of time GENERAL APPEARANCE : Medium sized dog; of medium to strong built. FCI-St. N° 304 / 02.03.2011 3 The overall impression is that of a square built dog, the length of the body (point of shoulders to point of buttocks) being equal to the height at the withers; however, the length of the body may be slightly superior to the height at the withers.
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From Yuri Gagarin to Apollo-Soyuz
H-Diplo National Security Archive: U.S.-Soviet Cooperation in Outer Space: From Yuri Gagarin to Apollo-Soyuz Discussion published by Malcolm Byrne on Monday, April 12, 2021 Cold War Rivals Joined Forces after Historic Gagarin Flight in 1961 to Pursue Broader Shared Interests, Documents Show Current Collaboration on International Space Station Has Its Roots in JFK- Khrushchev Meeting of Minds Edited by Sarah Dunn Washington, D.C., April 12, 2021 – Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin’s historic spaceflight 60 years ago, which made him the first human in space, prompted President John F. Kennedy to advance an unusual proposal – that the two superpowers combine forces to cooperate in space. In a congratulatory letter to Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev, posted today by the nongovernmental National Security Archive, Kennedy expressed the hope that “our nations [can] work together” in the “continuing quest for knowledge of outer space.” Kennedy’s letter is one of many records in the American and Russian archives that show that the two ideological rivals have not only engaged in a space race but have also cooperated for decades. In fact, as the ongoing joint activities involving the International Space Station demonstrate, space has been one of the few spheres of collaboration that have survived the trials and tensions of the Cold War, keeping both countries engaged in constructive competition as well as in joint efforts to expand human frontiers. Today’s posting begins a two-part series exploring this often-overlooked chapter in the relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union, and later Russia. The materials in the first tranche cover events from Gagarin’s flight to the celebrated Apollo-Soyuz mission.
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M. Gruntman, Socks for the First Cosmonaut of Planet Earth, 2011
Volume 18, Number 1 OUEST 2011 THE HISTORY OF SPACEFLIGHT QUARTERLY Project Tsiolkovsky: An Interview with Socks for the First NASA, the NRO, and Ferenc Pavlics and Space Support to Automated Scott Crossfield Cosmonaut of Earth Observation Spacecraft to Study the Lunar Rover Homeland Defense Planet Earth 1965-11967 the Solar System and The First to Mach 2 the Sun Contents Volume 18 • Number 1 2011 2 Letter from the Editor Book Reviews 5 Letter to the Editor: Apollo VIII Navigation 54 Beyond UFOs: The Search for Extraterres- trial Life and its Astonishing Implications Features for Our Future Book by Jeffrey Bennett 6 In Memoriam: Paul Calle Review by Roger D. Launius By Andrew Chaikin 56 The Eerie Silence: Renewing Our Search 7 The Law of the Stronger: for Alien Intelligence Ferenc Pavlics and the Lunar Rover Book by Paul Davies By David Clow Review by Linda Billings 31 Space Support to Homeland Defense 58 Red Cosmos: Tsiolkovskii, Grandfather of By Jerome E. Schroeder Soviet Rocketry Book by James T. Andrews 37 Period of Adjustment: NASA, the NRO, Review by Cathleen S. Lewis and Earth Observation 1965-11967 59 Live TV from the Moon By Vance O. Mitchell Book by Dwight Steven-Boniecki Review by Jennifer Levasseur 44 Socks for the First Cosmonaut of Planet Earth 60 Trailblazing Mars: NASA’s Next Giant Leap By Mike Gruntman Book by Pat Duggins Review by James L. Johnson 49 The Tsiolkovsky Solar Probe By Philip Horzempa 62 Come Up and Get Me: An Autobiography of Col. Joe Kittinger Oral History Book by Joe W.
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