DOCSLIB.ORG

Social Monitoring Report IND: South Asia Subregional Economic Cooperation Road Connectivity Investment Program

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Social Monitoring Report IND: South Asia Subregional Economic Cooperation Road Connectivity Investment Program Social Monitoring Report Project Number: 47341-002 June 2020 Period: January 2019 – June 2019 IND: South Asia Subregional Economic Cooperation Road Connectivity Investment Program - Tranche 1 Subproject: Changrabandha - Mainaguri - Dhupguri- Birpara - Hasimara – Jaigaon Section of Asian Highway 48 Submitted by Project Implementation Unit, Public Works Department, Government of West Bengal This social monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. From: Asian Highway-02 <[email protected]> Sent: Friday, April 24, 2020 3:29 PM To: Arun K. Mahajan <[email protected]> Subject: 9th Semi Annual Social Monitoring Report of AH-48 Project for the period Jan to June 2019. Sir, Please find attached herewith the above mentioned report. Regards Project Director AH-02/PIU-II Recd. 24.04.20 SFG Log 4117 Semi Annual Social Monitoring Report (AH-48) January to June, 2019 IND: SASEC Road Connectivity Investment Program Changrabandha - Mainaguri - Dhupguri- Birpara - Hasimara – Jaigaon Section of Asian Highway 48 Prepared by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Government of India for the Asian Development Bank. CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................1 1.1. BACKGROUND ........................................................................................................................... 1 1.2. MODE OF PROJECT ................................................................................................................... 2 1.3. PURPOSE OF THE REPORT........................................................................................................ 2 1.4. SOCIAL CATEGORY OF THE PROJECT ....................................................................................... 2 1.1. STATUS OF INVOLUNTARY RESETTLEMENT PROCESS .............................................................. 3 2. IMPACTS.................................................................................................................................4 2.1. IMPACT ON LAND....................................................................................................................... 4 2.2. PROJECT IMPACTED TITLEHOLDERS ASSETS:........................................................................... 4 2.3. PROJECT AFFECTED NON-TITLEHOLDER’S ASSETS .................................................................. 4 2.4. PHYSICAL DISPLACEMENT AND LOSS OF LIVELIHOOD (LOSS OF STRUCTURES AND LAND AND STRUCTURES) ........................................................................................................................... 5 2.5. PROJECT AFFECTED HOUSEHOLDS: ......................................................................................... 5 2.6. COMMUNITY ASSETS................................................................................................................. 6 3. COMPENSATION ...................................................................................................................7 3.1. COMPENSATION FOR TITLEHOLDERS........................................................................................ 7 3.2. COMPENSATION FOR NON-TITLEHOLDERS ............................................................................... 7 3.3. COMPENSATION TO THE COMMUNITY ASSETS LOCATED WITHIN ROW ..................................... 8 4. ASSISTANCE TO AFFECTED PERSONS ............................................................................10 4.1. VULNERABLE DHHS ................................................................................................................. 10 4.2. TRAINING FOR SKILL DEVELOPMENT AND LIVELIHOOD SUPPORT ........................................... 11 5. RELOCATION OF COMMON PROPERTY RESOURCES (CPRS) ....................................12 6. PUBLIC CONSULTATION AND DISCLOURE OF INFORMATION .................................14 6.1. COMMUNITY CONSULTATIONS ................................................................................................ 14 6.2. DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION AND AWARENESS ON ENTITLEMENTS ................................... 14 7. GENDER ACTION PLAN .....................................................................................................15 7.1. IMPLEMENTATION OF GENDER ACTION PLAN.......................................................................... 15 7.2. AWARENESS CAMPAIGN ON HIV/AIDS AND GENDER ISSUES ................................................... 16 8. INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENT....................................................................................17 9. GRIEVANCE REDRESSAL MECHANISM..........................................................................18 10. INTERNAL MONITORING OF RP IMPLEMENTATION ..................................................20 10.1. WAY FORWARD ....................................................................................................................... 20 i Asian Highway No. 48 Semi Annual Social Monitoring Report (January 2019 to June 2019) List of Tables Table 1: District wise total area acquired as per DPR (in ha) .......................................................................... 4 Table 2: Impacted properties due to land acquisition ..................................................................................... 4 Table 3: Project Affected Assets belonged to non-titleholders......................................................................... 5 Table 4: Physical Displacements and Loss of Livelihood ............................................................................... 5 Table 5: Impact on Project Affected Households........................................................................................... 5 Table 6: Loss of Community Assets ............................................................................................................ 6 Table 7: Summary of Compensation made to titleholders affected in sub-project AH-48 .................................... 7 Table 8: Payments to Non-Titleholders........................................................................................................ 8 Table 9: Compensation for the community Assets within RoW........................................................................ 8 Table 10: Assistance to the non-titleholders ............................................................................................... 10 Table 11: Summary of Vulnerable Families ................................................................................................ 10 Table 12: Training for Eligible Persons from Vulnerable HHs........................................................................ 11 Table 13: Loss of Community Structures ................................................................................................... 12 Table 14: Compliance to Gender Action Plan ............................................................................................. 15 Table 15: Roles and Responsibilities of the stakeholders in R&R implementation ........................................... 17 Table 16: The RP implementation unit ...................................................................................................... 17 Table 17: Number of Grievances received for AH-48................................................................................... 18 List of Figure Figure 1: Project Corridor .......................................................................................................................... 1 List of Annexures Annexure 1: Disclosure of Information and Awareness on entitlements.......................................................... 21 Annexure 2: Summary of Entitlement of the Project AH-48 .......................................................................... 23 Annexure 3: Payment details for compensation of land acquisition in AH--48 ................................................. 24 Annexure 4: Payment details for Non-Titleholders in AH-48 ......................................................................... 77 ii Asian Highway No. 48 Semi Annual Social Monitoring Report (January 2019 to June 2019) Abbreviations ADB : Asian Development Bank AH : Asian Highway APs : Affected Persons CALA : Competent Authority for Land Acquisition CPRs : Common Property Resources DHHs : Displaced Households DP : Displaced Person EA : Executing Agency EPC : Engineering, Procurement and Construction GAP : Gender Action Plan GRC : Grievance Redressal Committee GRM : Grievance Redress Mechanism GRM : Grievance Redress Mechanism ISC : Implementation Support Consultant JV : Joint Venture LA : Land Acquisition MFF : Multi-Tranche Financing Facility MoRTH : Ministry of Road Transport and Highways NGO : Non-governmental organization NHAI : National Highways Authority of India PAP : Project Affected Person PCH : Physically Challenged PD : Project Director PHED : Public Health Engineering Department PIU Project Implementation Unit : PWD : Public Works Department RF : Resettlement Framework RFCTLARRA : Right to Fair Compensation
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Great Calcutta Killings Noakhali Genocide
    1946 : THE GREAT CALCUTTA KILLINGS AND NOAKHALI GENOCIDE 1946 : THE GREAT CALCUTTA KILLINGS AND NOAKHALI GENOCIDE A HISTORICAL STUDY DINESH CHANDRA SINHA : ASHOK DASGUPTA No part of this publication can be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the author and the publisher. Published by Sri Himansu Maity 3B, Dinabandhu Lane Kolkata-700006 Edition First, 2011 Price ` 500.00 (Rupees Five Hundred Only) US $25 (US Dollars Twenty Five Only) © Reserved Printed at Mahamaya Press & Binding, Kolkata Available at Tuhina Prakashani 12/C, Bankim Chatterjee Street Kolkata-700073 Dedication In memory of those insatiate souls who had fallen victims to the swords and bullets of the protagonist of partition and Pakistan; and also those who had to undergo unparalleled brutality and humility and then forcibly uprooted from ancestral hearth and home. PREFACE What prompted us in writing this Book. As the saying goes, truth is the first casualty of war; so is true history, the first casualty of India’s struggle for independence. We, the Hindus of Bengal happen to be one of the worst victims of Islamic intolerance in the world. Bengal, which had been under Islamic attack for centuries, beginning with the invasion of the Turkish marauder Bakhtiyar Khilji eight hundred years back. We had a respite from Islamic rule for about two hundred years after the English East India Company defeated the Muslim ruler of Bengal. Siraj-ud-daulah in 1757. But gradually, Bengal had been turned into a Muslim majority province.
    [Show full text]
  • S.No. AUTHOR TITLE 1. Rishi Singh State Formation and the Establishment of Non-Muslim Hegemony 2
    S.No. AUTHOR TITLE 1. Rishi Singh State Formation and the Establishment of Non-Muslim Hegemony 2. Murzban Jal Why we are not Hindus 3. Royina Grewal Babur Conqueror of Hindustan 4. Amartya Sen The Country of First Boys 5. Subodh Roy Chittagong Armoury Raid 6. Ashwin Desai The South African Gandhi 7. Kathryn S. Freeman British women writers and the Asiatic society of Bengal, 1785-1835 8. Toke Lindegaard Knudsen The Siddhantasundara of Jnanaraja 9. Jobin M. Kanjirakkat, ed. Science and narratives of nature : East and West 10. Debjani Sengupta The Partition of Bengal 11. David A.Johnson New Delhi : Te last imperial city 12. Poonam Bala Diaspora, culture and identity 13. T.V.Rajeswar India : The crucial years 14. V.Raghunathan Beyond the call of duty 15. Sagari Chhabra In search of freedom 16. Samir Kumar Das, ed. India democracy and violence 17. Pradeep P.Gokhale Lokayata/Carvaka 18. Naiyer Masud Collected stories 19. Khushwant Singh Portrait of a Serial Killer 20. Amarnath Prasad Women sensibility in Indian women novelists 21. J.P.Losty Picturesque view of India : Sita Ram 22. Neerja Singh Patel, Prasad and Rajaji : Myth of Indian right 23. David Bell Cultural Policy 24. Nirmal Kumar, ed. Essays in Medieval India 25. Peter Frankopan The Silk Roads 26. Tariq Jaffer Razi 27. Fanindam Deo Socio-religious movements and cultural networks in Indian Civilisation 28. Sangeeta Bahadur Vikraal 29. Pravinsinh Chavda Hon’ble minister Jagubhai 30. Paulami Duttagupta A thousand unspoken words 31. Ashish Rajadhyaksha Kumar Shahani : The shock of desire and other essays 32. Danesh Rana Red maize 33.
    [Show full text]
  • Communism and Religion in North India, 1920–47
    "To the Masses." Communism and Religion in North India, 1920–47 Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades doctor philosophiae (Dr. phil.) eingereicht an der Kultur-, Sozial- und Bildungswissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin von Patrick Hesse Präsident der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Prof. Dr. Jan-Hendrik Olbertz Dekanin der Kultur-, Sozial- und Bildungswissenschaftlichen Fakultät Prof. Dr. Julia von Blumenthal Gutachter: 1. Michael Mann 2. Dietrich Reetz Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 20. Juli 2015 Abstract Among the eldest of its kind in Asia, the Communist Party of India (CPI) pioneered the spread of Marxist politics beyond the European arena. Influenced by both Soviet revolutionary practice and radical nationalism in British India, it operated under conditions not provided for in Marxist theory—foremost the prominence of religion and community in social and political life. The thesis analyzes, first, the theoretical and organizational ‘overhead’ of the CPI in terms of the position of religion in a party communist hierarchy of emancipation. It will therefore question the works of Marx, Engels, and Lenin on the one hand, and Comintern doctrines on the other. Secondly, it scrutinizes the approaches and strategies of the CPI and individual members, often biographically biased, to come to grips with the subcontinental environment under the primacy of mass politics. Thirdly, I discuss communist vistas on revolution on concrete instances including (but not limited to) the Gandhian non-cooperation movement, the Moplah rebellion, the subcontinental proletariat, the problem of communalism, and assertion of minority identities. I argue that the CPI established a pattern of vacillation between qualified rejection and conditional appropriation of religion that loosely constituted two diverging revolutionary paradigms characterizing communist practice from the Soviet outset: Western and Eastern.
    [Show full text]
  • Revolutionary Movement(क्रान्तिकारी आतदोलन)
    Who among the following is the Chairman of the 15th Finance commission? नि륍िलिखित मᴂ से कौि 15 वᴂ ववत्त आयोग के अध्यक्ष हℂ? A. Ajay Narayan Jha B. N.K. Singh C. Arvind Subramanian D. Rajiv Mehrishi Revolutionary Movement(क्रान्तिकारी आतदोलन) 10th May 2019 DLB 2 In the beginning of the 20th century, a 20 वीं शताब्दी की शु셁आत, मᴂ भारत मᴂ new class of national leaders emerged in राष्ट्रीय नेता䴂 का एक नया वर्ग उभरा, जो India which was different from the moderate group. उदारवादी समूह से अलर् था। They took a more aggressive stance उन्हⴂने ब्रिटिश साम्रा煍य के ब्रिलाफ अब्रिक against the British Empire. आक्रामक 셁ि अपनाया। They were typically younger and did not वे आम तौर पर छोिे थे और उदारवादी believe in the soft and persuasive नेता䴂 के नरम और प्रेरकदृब्रिको ण मᴂ approach of the moderate leaders. ब्रवश्वास नहीं करते थे। The extremist phase of Indian nationalism भारतीय राष्ट्रवाद का चरम चरण 1905 से is from 1905 to 1920. 1920 तक है। Extremist leaders अब्रतवादी नेता Lala Lajpat Rai, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, लाला लाजपत राय, बाल र्ंर्ािर लकब्रत , Bipin Chandra Pal (the first three called ब्रबब्रपन चंद्र पाल(पहले तीन ब्रजन्हᴂ लाल- Lal-Bal-Pal leading the extremist cause in Punjab, Bombay and Bengal. बाल-पाल कहा जाता है, पंजाब, बॉ륍बे और बंर्ाल मᴂ चरमपंथी हℂ। Other leaders included Aurobindo Ghosh, Rajnarayan Bose, A K Dutt, V O C Pillai अन्य नेता䴂 मᴂ अरबबंदो घोष, राजनारायण बोस, ए के दत्त, वी ओ सी ब्रप쥍लई शाब्रमल थे Methods of Extremist Leaders The extremist goal was ‘swaraj’.
    [Show full text]
  • Ambedkar and the Indian Communists: the Absence of Conciliation
    Ambedkar and the Indian Communists: The Absence of Conciliation By Julian Kirby A Thesis submitted to the faculty of Graduate studies of The University of Manitoba in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Department of History Joint Master’s Programme University of Manitoba/University of Winnipeg Winnipeg © 2008 2 Acknowledgments During my undergraduate degree, I found secularized Buddhist philosophy an excellent lens through which to interpret the world and my place in it. Buddhism has helped give me the strength to face several personal and physical hardships. Exploring Ambedkar’s personal journey towards Buddhist philosophy has provided new insight into Buddhism and strengthened my belief in its use as a rational means through which to examine my place in the world and my relationships with others. I would like to thank Professors Ravindiran Vaitheespara and Emma Alexander- Mudaliar for their help focusing my research and providing constructive criticism of my writing and ideas. I would also like to thank Mr. Richardson, my high school history teacher, for encouraging me to challenge conceptions and Natasha Thambirajah for her support and encouragement. Finally, I would like to thank my family for their love and support and my fiancée, Juliana, for her constant support and encouragement. i Abstract B. R. Ambedkar’s role as an Indian political leader during the late colonial period has attracted increased attention politically and historically. However, there is a startling disconnect between the modern, often mythological, construction of Ambedkar and the near forgotten historical figure. His broader programme for social uplift of the underprivileged is often lost in the record of his conflict with M.
    [Show full text]
  • Publishing History of the Manifesto in India
    The Manifesto in India A Publishing History The story of how The Communist Manifesto came to be available in Indian lan- guages is not well-known. The Communist Party of India was founded on 17 October 1920 at Tashkent, and Communist groups were work- ing in different centres in India from the early 1920s. The access to the Manifesto for Indian revolutionaries was mainly through the cop- ies of the English editions which were smuggled into the country. In 1922, Ranchhoddas Bhuvan Lotwala brought out a series of pamphlets on scientific socialism under the imprint of Liberty Publi- cations. Among them was the Manifesto. This was the first ever print- ing of the document in India. It was priced 6 annas. According to S.A. Dange, founder of the Communist group in Bombay, a dozen A World to Win pamphlets were brought out by Lotwala. Other booklets published in this series were Wage, Labour and Capital by Engels, Religion of Capi- tal by Lafargue, and Communism by R. Palme Dutt. The March 1923 issue of the The Socialist, a monthly edited by Dange, advertised these pamphlets.1 According to G. Adhikari, ‘These pamphlets were among the meagre sources of knowledge of scientific socialism available to the English-educated intellectuals of those days’.2 The publisher of the first edition of the Manifesto, R.B. Lotwala, was a patriotic businessman who was attracted to Dange after reading his Gandhi vs Lenin published in 1921. In December 1922, he started the Lotwala Trust for advancing socialism in India.3 He went to En- gland in 1923 where he met left-wing Labour leaders and must have acquired some of the Marxist literature that he subsequently pub- lished.
    [Show full text]
  • Emergence of Communist Party in Nationalist Movement
    Volume : 3 | Issue : 4 | April 2014 ISSN - 2250-1991 Research Paper History Emergence of Communist Party in Nationalist Movement Lecturer in History, NBKR Science and ARTS College, Vidyanagar, K.Sravana Kumar Kota Mandal, Nellore District -524413, A.P.India. KEYWORDS After the Russian Revolution, vague socialist ideas began to spread assimilation of all that is best in the life and thought and charac- among the young intelligentsia. The youth welcomed these ideas ter of the west”4 The moderates set up associations, such as the with energy and enthusiasm. They started reading Karl Marx as Poone Sarvajanik Sabha in 1870, to work for the improvement of eagerly as an earlier generation had read Mill or Mazzini. ‘every- the whole of Indian society, seeking educational and other social where there was a new spirit of energy and growing discontent reforms through their membership of legislative bodies and or- with older ideologies ‘However it is difficult to examine and per- ganisations such as the national social Conference. They hoped spectives the status and function of left parties without talking to achieve their ends through the introduction of representative about their background, origin and development. So also their democratic political reforms by the national congress, and by such attitude towards Indian nationalist movement. It is important to methods as public meetings, deputations, and the presentation of recognise whether Communist movement in India has been one memorials all modelled directly upon British Constitutional Politics.5 of the many movements to achieve Indian independence. It can In the above discussion the dynamics of Nationalism in the con- be said that nationalist movement was a profound influence and text of are summed up which gives us a proper frame work to talk inspiration for Communist movement although they significant- about Communism in general and its emergence in India with a ly disagreed with moderate nationalist movement viewing it was focus on Andhra Pradesh.
    [Show full text]
  • Communist Party in Darjeeling and the Gorkhaland Movement (1943- 2011)
    COMMUNIST PARTY IN DARJEELING AND THE GORKHALAND MOVEMENT (1943- 2011) A Dissertation Submitted To Sikkim University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Master of Philosophy By Saurav Chettri Department of History School of Social Sciences February, 2017 Gangtok, 737102, India Acknowledgements I wish to extend my gratitude to all who supported and guided me on writing this dissertation, without whom my work would not have been completely so this manner. First of all, I would like to acknowledge my supervisor, Dr. V. Krishna Ananth, who gave his constant guidance and steered me through arduous process of writing and always gave me motivation in taking my work forward. I would also like to extend my gratitude towards all the faculties of Department of History, Sikkim University and Mr. Bidan Golay from Department of Political Science, Sikkim University. I would also like to thank Santa Ma’am and Mannu Da for giving his guidance and motivation on my work. Further, I would like to acknowledge Dr. Mohan P. Dahal, Department of Nepali, and Dr. Swathasiddha Sarkar, Department of Sociology, North Bengal University for providing me various literary works which helped me in my research work. I would like to thank R.B. Rai and other members of CPRM for providing me literary works and documents. I would also like to extend my gratitude to C.K. Shrestra for providing me information and literary works for my work. I also thank Sandip Da of CPI (M), Siliguri for providing me valuable materials for my research work, and I would also extent my gratitude to Samik Da for providing me materials as well as digging his interest on my research work.
    [Show full text]
  • Further Readings
    FURTHER READINGS CHAPTER I The N.A.J. and the N.M.M.L. now have between them the private papers or most Viceroys and Secretaries or State in microfilms. For the papers of Governors and lower-Ievel officials, however, the, researcher still has to go to the I.O.L. (London) or the Cambridge South Asia Study Centre. The N.A.I. holdings or the Government of India files are in some ways superior to those of the I.O.L.; a useful guide here is Low, Iltis and Wainwright, Governmenr Archives il/ South Asia (Cambridge, 1969). The N.M.M.L. has buHt up a magnificent collection on 20th Century Indian history, including private papers of Indian politicians and businessmen, the AII-India Congress Committee files, documents or the States People's Movement and labour and kisan organizations, recorded interviews of political activists, and microfilms of unpublished theses. Contemporary pamphlets lie scattered in many libraries, and proscribed publications may be read at the N.A.I., I.O.L. and the British Museum. Newspaper preservation leaves much to be desired, though there are valuable collections at the National Library (Caleutta), N.M.M.L., I.O.L. and the British Museum. Excerpts from contemporary documents, mainly official, may be read in C. H. Philips (ed.) Evolution of India and Pakislan 1858-1947 (London, 1962); see also B. L. Grover (ed.), A Documentary Sludy of Brilish Policy towards Indian National/sm (Delhi, 1967), from which I have taken the quotations from Dufferin and Reay. Constitutional documents are easily available, in A.
    [Show full text]
  • Communist Movement and Communal Question in India, 1920-1948
    COMMUNIST MOVEMENT AND COMMUNAL QUESTION IN INDIA, 1920-1948 ABSTRACT y/y OF THE ,__ /< 9<,, THESIS ^Jp SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF ^^A'Sottor of pijilo^opJjp x\\ f^ IN ^' \-\ i ' HISTORY J f. \ \ ^'- '• i.. v-€f\.>-^. s^. <j »•> BY . ./ - ,j / « HABIB MANJAR Under the Supervision of DR. ISHRAT ALAM CENTRE OF ADVANCED STUDY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH (INDIA) 2008 ABSTRACT OF THESIS In colonial and post colonial India, the question of communalism is/ has been a vexing question. It was/ is the communists who addressed this question more comprehensively than any other political formation. Precisely because of this, a study of the "Communist Movement and Comruinal Question in India, 1920-48" holds great importance. The present study, consisting of 6 chapters, has made an enquiry into the question dividing its developt^ent in various phas^a It has elaborated ipon how the Communist Party of India perceived Hindu-Muslim problems vis-a­ vis its role in the National movement during these years. The first chapter is an introduction to the study which has analysed and scrutinized the existing major works e.g. M.R. Masani, John H. Kautsky, Gautam Chattopadhyay, Bipan Chandra, B.R. Nanda, Bhagwan Josh and Suranjan Das. These works have not focused adequately on the communal question/Hindu-Muslim relations. Some of these works ue confined to specific regions, that too addressing only marginally on ihe communal question. The 'Introduction' of the present study therefore attempts to look into the relationship of the League, Congress and Communists on the one hand and the Communist Party's attitude towards the question of 'Pakistan', on the other.
    [Show full text]
  • Saumyendranath Tagore and the Peasant Movements of Birbhum
    IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 21, Issue 5, Ver. 7 (May. 2016) PP 54-60 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.org Saumyendranath Tagore And The Peasant Movements Of Birbhum Satyabrata Bhattacharyya Ph. D. Research Scholar, Department of History Visva-Bharati University Santiniketan, Birbhum (West Bengal) Abstract:-Saumyendranath Tagore was one of the pioneers of the Communist Movement of Bengal. He was a champion of the voice and causes of the lower sections of the society- the peasants, factory workers, students and other downtrodden sections. He protested against, and tried to ameliorate, the insupportable condition of their existence. After the formation of the CLI in 1934 Saumyendranath Tagore concentrated on mobilizing the peasants and workers. Very soon he was successful in building up centres in Birbhum and other districts of Bengal. In Birbhum district it was the zamindari system which was the root cause of the exploitation and tyranny on the peasantry.Khairasole, Dubrajpur, Murarai police stations were under the influence of CLI or RCPI. Bolpur and Labhpur police station areas were also influenced by the CLI. PannalalDasgupta was the key man in organising the peasants in Birbhum district. He was influenced by Saumyendranath.Organization of the CLI or RCPI flourished in Dubrajpur and Khairasole police station area under the leadership of Surendranath Sarkar and Bhudeb Das. A movement against the Zamindar of Loba-Bhamra area of Dubrajpur PS was organized by the Communist League in the first half of the 1940s.Communist League again organized a movement for the interest of rural people in the beginning of 1944 to hold the production of paddy in the villages.Tagore’s party organized peasant movements in these areas which were directed against local landlords and moneylenders.The aim of the CLI was not only to protect the peasants from tyranny and oppression, but also to awaken revolutionary consciousness among the peasants for the socialist revolution.
    [Show full text]
  • Congress Socialist Party (Csp) at a Glance and Short Profiles Works of Its Leaders
    CONGRESS SOCIALIST PARTY (CSP) AT A GLANCE AND SHORT PROFILES WORKS OF ITS LEADERS In 1926, Sampurnand and Acharya Narendra Deva draw up a socialist agrarian program, under the aegis of UP Congress Committee (UPCC) and send it to the perusal of AICC. Jawaharlal Nehru got the AICC, to accept this UPCC’s Socialist Programme, in 1929.At the 1931, Karachi session of the Indian National Congress, socialist pattern of development was set as the goal for India and resolution on fundamental rights and economic programme was passed by AICC. According to Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru, who drafted the Karachi resolution of AICC, the origin of this resolution was UPCC’s resolution of 1929. (Pt.J.L.Nehru’s Autobiography, P.266). During 1932 movement, many socialist-minded young men people like Jayaprakash Narayan, Minoo Masani, Achyut Patwardhan, Ashok Mehta, Charles Mescrenhas, Narayan Swami, M L Dantawala, N G Gorey and S M Joshi were lodged in Nasik Jail in 1932-33, in connection with Civil disobedience Movement. While in jail they all felt to form a Congress Socialist Party with in the Congress Party (INC) wedded to Marxism. At the same time a group of ‘left wing’ Congressmen disillusioned with the policy of Congress, met at Poona in July 1933 for the purpose of organizing a Socialist opposition group. They elected a committee to draft a constitution and programme which subsequently became known as the “Poona draft ”. The meeting was organized by Purshottam Tricumdas, Yusuf Meherally, Smt. Kamladevi Chattopadhyay and Acharya Narendra Deva. (Selected works of Acharya Narendra Deva, vol.1 page 29).
    [Show full text]