Plaid Cymru's Manifesto
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Water-Quality Standards, Maximum Loads, and the Clean Water Act: the Eedn for Judicial Enforcement Lawrence S
Hastings Law Journal Volume 34 | Issue 5 Article 9 5-1983 Water-Quality Standards, Maximum Loads, and the Clean Water Act: The eedN for Judicial Enforcement Lawrence S. Bazel Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings_law_journal Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Lawrence S. Bazel, Water-Quality Standards, Maximum Loads, and the Clean Water Act: The Need for Judicial Enforcement, 34 Hastings L.J. 1245 (1983). Available at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings_law_journal/vol34/iss5/9 This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Hastings Law Journal by an authorized editor of UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Comments Water-Quality Standards, Maximum Loads, and the Clean Water Act: The Need for Judicial Enforcement In 1972, Congress replaced the existing Federal Water Pollution Control Act with what has become known as the Clean Water Act.' a complicated 2 and ambitious program in- The new Act established 3 tended to eliminate water pollution. Congress incorporated two methods of pollution control into the Act. The first regulates wastewater discharges; it requires all point sources,4 which are primarily industries and municipalities, to use the "best practicable" and "best available" technologies for treating waste- water.5 The second method regulates the cleanliness of the nation's waters. Simply described, it requires federal and state pollution-con- trol agencies to find pollution problems and solve them. To find problems, the agencies must divide the nation's waters into segments, set water-quality standards (WQS) for each segment, and discover which segments are violating their WQS. -
Under-Occupying Social Housing: Housing Benefit Entitlement
BRIEFING PAPER Number 06272, 1 November 2019 Under-occupying social By Wendy Wilson housing: Housing Benefit entitlement Inside: 1. Why does under-occupation arise? 2. The rationale for Government intervention 3. Defining under-occupation and who is affected 4. The options for tenants 5. What can landlords do? www.parliament.uk/commons-library | intranet.parliament.uk/commons-library | [email protected] | @commonslibrary Number 06272, 1 November 2019 2 Contents Summary 3 1. Why does under-occupation arise? 4 2. The rationale for Government intervention 6 3. Defining under-occupation and who is affected 9 3.1 Continuous entitlement to HB since at least 1 January 1996 9 3.2 How many bedrooms are allowed? 10 3.3 Defining a bedroom 11 Bedroom size 12 Bedrooms used for other purposes 13 3.4 What is working-age? 16 3.5 How much Housing Benefit is lost? 17 3.6 Disabled occupants 18 Overnight care 19 Disabled children sharing a room 21 Disabled adults sleeping in separate rooms 25 Spare rooms and storage of disability related equipment 26 Significantly adapted accommodation 27 3.7 Shared care of children 27 Legal challenges 28 3.8 Sheltered and supported housing 30 3.9 Foster carers and adoptive parents 31 3.10 Temporary absences from home 33 Students 33 Armed forces personnel 34 Legal challenges 35 3.11 Separated couples living together 35 3.12 Bereavement, temporary protection and reporting changes of circumstances 36 4. The options for tenants 37 4.1 Discretionary Housing Payments 37 4.2 Moving to a smaller home 38 4.3 Taking in a lodger 39 4.4 Earning more money 40 5. -
Enforcing Environmental Standards Under State Law: the Louisiana Environmental Quality Act Kenneth M
Louisiana Law Review Volume 57 | Number 2 Winter 1997 Enforcing Environmental Standards Under State Law: The Louisiana Environmental Quality Act Kenneth M. Murchison Repository Citation Kenneth M. Murchison, Enforcing Environmental Standards Under State Law: The Louisiana Environmental Quality Act, 57 La. L. Rev. (1997) Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.lsu.edu/lalrev/vol57/iss2/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews and Journals at LSU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Louisiana Law Review by an authorized editor of LSU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Enforcing Environmental Standards Under State Law: The Louisiana Environmental Quality Act Kenneth M.Murchison" In the United States, analysis of environmental law tends to concentrate on federal law. The focus is understandable given the primacy of federal law in the field and the diversity of state environmental statutes. Nonetheless, the focus is unfortunate with respect to enforcement issues. Major federal statutes envision that states will assume primary responsibility for routine enforcement, subject always to the oversight of the federal Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).' Understanding state law relating to enforcement is, therefore, an essential step for evaluating the effectiveness of pollution control legislation in the United States. This Article analyzes the statutory provisions for enforcing environmental standards in Louisiana. After a brief overview of the state's constitutional protection for the environment and the Louisiana Environmental Quality Act,' the Article describes the methods the Act provides for detecting violations; analyzes the statute's provisions for administrative sanctions and emergency orders, civil actions initiated by the government, criminal prosecutions, and enforcement by private parties; and compares the state provisions to analogous provisions of federal law. -
134060 Radius Housing
Case Study What action should you take? Bill and Marie live in a 3 bedroom Radius If you have an extra bedroom/s, you should property with their daughter Lucy, aged 7. think about how the Social Sector Size Criteria / ‘Bedroom Tax’ will apply to your They receive Housing Benefit to help pay household. their rent which is £100 per week. This is • You should consider how you will manage paid to Radius Housing on their behalf. to pay any shortfall. • You could also consider moving to a As they currently under occupy by one smaller property. Your Housing Officer can Social Sector Size bedroom their Housing Benefit is reduced assist you to look at alternative housing by 14%. Thus they have a £14 per week options. Criteria (SSSC) shortfall. • If you require the extra room for care needs you should apply to the NIHE Housing Benefits Section and ask for this to be Bedroom Tax Bill and Marie have to pay the shortfall taken into account when assessing your of £14 per week in their rent to their housing costs. landlord. Help and Support If you are concerned about the ‘Bedroom Tax’ and would like further information or advice, please contact our Welfare Advice Service on Tel 0330 123 0888. Alternatively you can get further information on our website www.radiushousing.org or visit www.nidirect.gov.uk/changes-to- housing-benefit @RadiusHousing /RadiusHousing radiushousing © Radius Housing, May 2019 Registered Office: Radius Housing Association, 38 – 52 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 6AA Registered in Northern Ireland (No. IP169), VAT Reg. -
Amaeth Cymru the Future of Agriculture in Wales: the Way Forward
Amaeth Cymru The future of agriculture in Wales: the way forward Amaeth Cymru The future of agriculture in Wales: the way forward Contents 1. Introduction to Amaeth Cymru 3 2. Our ambition 4 3. The outcomes 5 4. Links to other groups and sectors 5 5. Where are we now? 6 Global trends 6 The Welsh agriculture industry 6 Key imports and exports 7 Wider benefits of agriculture 7 Current support payments 8 Environment (Wales) Act 8 6. The impact of exiting the EU 9 Opportunities and threats presented by EU exit 9 7. The way forward 10 Overarching requirements 10 Measures to deliver more prosperity 10 Measures to deliver more resilience 11 8. Conclusion 12 Annex 1: Evidence paper – the Welsh agriculture sector 14 Annex 2: Amaeth Cymru – Market Access Position Paper 18 Annex 3: SWOT Analysis 21 Annex 4: List of sources 24 WG33220 © Crown copyright 2017 Digital ISBN 978-1-78859-881-1 2 Amaeth Cymru Amaeth Cymru 3 1. Introduction to Amaeth Cymru ¬ Amaeth Cymru – Agriculture Wales was This document sets out our Vision for Welsh established on 25 September 2015 following Agriculture, the associated outcomes, an a Welsh Government consultation on a overview of where the industry is currently Strategic Framework for Welsh Agriculture.i and the strategic priorities that we will need This consultation was based around a to address to achieve that Vision. ‘principles paper’ developed by leading industry stakeholders and took into account This document is set within the context of the work of various independent reviewers. Taking Wales Forward – the government’s programme to drive improvement in Amaeth Cymru is an industry-led group, the Welsh economy and public services, with Welsh Government as an equal partner. -
88 Regionalism and Regionalisation Inn the United Kingdom
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Regionalism after regionalisation : Spain, France and the United Kingdom Schrijver, F.J. Publication date 2006 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Schrijver, F. J. (2006). Regionalism after regionalisation : Spain, France and the United Kingdom. Vossiuspers. http://nl.aup.nl/books/9789056294281-regionalism-after- regionalisation.html General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:26 Sep 2021 88 Regionalism and regionalisation inn the United Kingdom Thee different constituent parts of the United Kingdom, Scotland, Wales, Englandd and Northern Ireland, each with their own characteristics, are well- known,, if only through their separate participation at football or rugby tour- naments.. Still, until very recendy none of those regions had a regional gov- ernmentt or regional elections, and the United Kingdom was among the most centralisedd states in Europe. -
Capital Thoughts
Editor John Osmond Associate Editor Rhys David Administration Helen Sims-Coomber and Clare Johnson spring 2005 Design WOOD&WOOD Design Consultants. wood2.com To advertise Telephone 029 2066 6606 capital thoughts his year’s centenary of Cardiff as a city warrants a close examination of its role and in particular its relationship with the rest of Wales. Set against other cities around the British Isles Cardiff has no obvious Institute of Welsh Affairs tparallel. It lacks the grace, visual grandeur, and easy confidence of Edinburgh. St Andrew’s House 24 St Andrew’s Crescent Compared with Dublin it lacks critical economic and cultural mass. In size it Cardiff CF10 3DD measures up to a medium English city such as Nottingham. Yet it has ambitions which are far more extensive. After all, it is our capital city. What Telephone 029 2066 6606 E-mail [email protected] English city of equivalent size has a Cathays Park, a National Museum, a Web www.iwa.org.uk Millennium Stadium, a Millennium Centre for the Performing Arts, or a landmark building to house a National Assembly, now rising in Cardiff Bay? The IWA is a non-aligned independent think-tank and research institute, based in Cardiff Although Cardiff is also celebrating 50 years as the capital of Wales with branches in north and during 2005 it is undeniable that many Welsh people have yet to come to west Wales, Gwent, Swansea Bay and London. Members (annual terms with its role. One thing that unites many Welsh people outside the subscription £30) receive agenda three city is a perception that too much wealth is concentrated within it. -
Europe and W Ales
East Wales Regional Competitiveness and Employment Operational Programme European Social Fund 2007-2013 Investing in your future in your Investing Europe and Wales: Wales: and Europe Regional Competitiveness and Employment – ESF and Employment Regional Competitiveness Welsh European Funding Offi ce Wales Isle of Anglesey Flintshire Conwy Denbighshire Wrexham Gwynedd Local Authority Boundary (1.4.03) Ceredigion Powys Pembrokeshire Carmarthenshire Merthyr Tydfil Blaenau Gwent Torfaen Monmouthshire Neath Port Talbot Swansea Rhondda Cynon Caerphilly Taf Newport Bridgend Cardiff The Vale of Glamorgan © Crown copyright 2006 Based upon digital information supplied by Lovell Johns Ltd. Oxford Cartographics : Welsh Assembly Government : ML/3/06.07/econ init G/MH/2716/11-07 November Typeset in 12pt ISBN 978 0 7504 4436 1 CMK-22-03-105 © Crown copyright 2007 WELSH EUROPEAN FUNDING OFFICE EAST WALES REGIONAL COMPETITIVENESS & EMPLOYMENT PROGRAMME OPERATIONAL PROGRAMME FOR THE EUROPEAN SOCIAL FUND 2007 - 2013 CCI No: 2007UK052PO001 16 October 2007 OPERATIONAL PROGRAMME CONTENTS Chapter Page EXECUTIVE SUMMARY i 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 ANALYSIS 3 3 STRATEGY 59 4 PRIORITIES 103 5 CROSS CUTTING THEMES 129 6 IMPLEMENTING PROVISIONS 139 7 FINANCIAL ALLOCATIONS 171 Annexes1 Annex A - Public Consultation Responses Report Annex B - Equal Opportunities Analysis and Matrix Annex C - Environmental Sustainability Matrix Annex D - Lessons Learnt Report Annex E - Ex Ante Evaluation Report Annex F - Welsh Assembly Government Organogram Annex G - Indicative List of Strategic -
THE ROLE of GRAZING ANIMALS and AGRICULTURE in the CAMBRIAN MOUNTAINS: Recognising Key Environmental and Economic Benefits Delivered by Agriculture in Wales’ Uplands
THE ROLE OF GRAZING ANIMALS AND AGRICULTURE IN THE CAMBRIAN MOUNTAINS: recognising key environmental and economic benefits delivered by agriculture in Wales’ uplands Author: Ieuan M. Joyce. May 2013 Report commissioned by the Farmers’ Union of Wales. Llys Amaeth,Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3BT Telephone: 01970 820820 Executive Summary This report examines the benefits derived from the natural environment of the Cambrian Mountains, how this environment has been influenced by grazing livestock and the condition of the natural environment in the area. The report then assesses the factors currently causing changes to the Cambrian Mountains environment and discusses how to maintain the benefits derived from this environment in the future. Key findings: The Cambrian Mountains are one of Wales’ most important areas for nature, with 17% of the land designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). They are home to and often a remaining stronghold of a range of species and habitats of principal importance for the conservation of biological diversity with many of these species and habitats distributed outside the formally designated areas. The natural environment is critical to the economy of the Cambrian Mountains: agriculture, forestry, tourism, water supply and renewable energy form the backbone of the local economy. A range of non-market ecosystem services such as carbon storage and water regulation provide additional benefit to wider society. Documentary evidence shows the Cambrian Mountains have been managed with extensively grazed livestock for at least 800 years, while the pollen record and archaeological evidence suggest this way of managing the land has been important in the area since the Bronze Age. -
Monmouthshire Health Walk - Black Rock Walk
Monmouthshire Health Walk - Black Rock Walk THE ROUTE 1 Turn right out of the car park entrance. Go through gate and right to follow the Wales Coastal Path to Sudbrook DISTANCE 3 miles / 5 kilometres 2 Just past the pumping station in Sudbrook, turn left across the old railway line, then turn left again on Camp Road 3 There are seats, by the Chapel ruins, a handy resting place with a view TIME 1 hour 30 mins 4 Follow the Wales Coastal Path round the camp rampart. Shortly afterwards, leave the coast path and turn right across a foot- ball field to a gap in the rampart GRADE 5 Pass through the rampart, pass a play area to your left and follow the track back to the main road Easy, no stiles, one foot- 6 Turn left on Sudbrook Road and follow it until you come to some traffic lights. Turn right through a gate, cross the field bridge with steps 7 Pass an electricity pylon on your left and go through a gate into the next field. Head towards the next pylon 8 Go through a gate on your left onto a track and follow this, parallel to the railway line to a footbridge STARTING POINT Black Rock Picnic Site Car 9 Cross the footbridge over the railway Park 10 Turn left on Station Road, then right on Hill Barn View and, after 10m, right again onto Sunny Croft 11 At the T-junction, turn right on Black Rock Road and follow this back to the car park POINTS OF INTEREST A Sudbrook Camp is a late iron age cliff top camp or fort, one of several along the South Wales coast. -
UKIP-Wales-Manifesto-2021.Pdf
UKIP Wales Senedd Manifesto 2021 2021 Senedd Election www.ukip.wales Page 1 CONTENTS Page Topic 1 Introduction 2 Devolution 6 Immigration 8 Health & Social Care 14 Education 18 Transport & Economic Development 20 Environment, Energy & Rural Affairs 23 Welsh Language 25 The Family 27 Veterans’ Issues 29 Culture & Communities 31 Contact Details www.ukip.wales INTRODUCTION Neil Hamilton MS Leader, UKIP Wales Today, devolution is a one-way revenue amounting to only 25% process. Despite Government with the funding gap being filled of Wales Acts in 1998, 2006, by the English taxpayer. 2014 and 2017, the train keeps on moving in only one direction The time has come to stop - towards independence. The this runaway train to the Welsh Government always disintegration of the UK and demands more power – just institutionalised poverty and like the Euro-federalists of decline for Wales. the European Commission. The Welsh Government now Only UKIP has a full manifesto wants the devolution of justice of policies to put Wales back on and to remove limits on Welsh the UK political map, reverse Government borrowing. institutional economic decline, transfer power in health and Fearful of failing to win an education from Cardiff Bay outright majority in these and directly to the people who elections, First Minister use these vital services, to Drakeford has been cosying up to support strict controls on mass “Only UKIP has Plaid Cymru to get their support immigration and end bogus for continuing the permanent asylum-seeking, and defend a full manifesto Labour Government either as full British history and culture from coalition partners or through a leftist, anti-British attacks. -
2021 Senedd Election – Comparison of Manifestos and Key Priorities
2021 Senedd Election – Comparison of manifestos and key priorities Welsh Labour Welsh Conservative Party Plaid Cymru Welsh Liberal Democrats Wales Green Party Welsh Labour Manifesto 2021 – The Welsh Conservative Party Manifesto Plaid Cymru Manifesto 2021 – Let us face Welsh Liberal Democrats 2021 Wales Green Party Manifesto 2021 Moving Wales Forward 2021 – A plan for recovery and change the future together Manifesto – Put Recovery First – Transform Wales Build quality - Improving building safety to ensure - Establishing a Fire Safety Fund to - Reforming the planning system to - Building 30,000 new social homes for - Building 12,000 new homes a and safety that “people feel safe and secure in compensate leaseholders for fire safety prevent the creation of poor-quality rent. year, the majority of which would their homes.” works and eliminate unsafe cladding. sector new builds. be social homes, with all meeting - Delivering reforms to protect people the highest environmental and - Developing a fire safety fund for - Reforming leasehold tenures, including - Replacing the Section 106 agreements living in high rise buildings in Wales energy efficiency standards. existing buildings. a ban on the sale of new leasehold with a single uniform community and preventing them from facing unfair homes, to establish a redress system for infrastructure levy. costs. - Implementing new, positive - Campaigning for the Health and leaseholders. planning approaches, with a Safety Executive to be devolved to - £4bn extra funding in infrastructure to - Setting clear minimum standards for statutory requirement for local Wales. - Committing to achieving and support economic recovery from Covid- the private rented sector on citizen engagement to create maintaining the Welsh Housing Quality 19.