DOCSLIB.ORG

Europe and W Ales

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Europe and W Ales East Wales Regional Competitiveness and Employment Operational Programme European Social Fund 2007-2013 Investing in your future in your Investing Europe and Wales: Wales: and Europe Regional Competitiveness and Employment – ESF and Employment Regional Competitiveness Welsh European Funding Offi ce Wales Isle of Anglesey Flintshire Conwy Denbighshire Wrexham Gwynedd Local Authority Boundary (1.4.03) Ceredigion Powys Pembrokeshire Carmarthenshire Merthyr Tydfil Blaenau Gwent Torfaen Monmouthshire Neath Port Talbot Swansea Rhondda Cynon Caerphilly Taf Newport Bridgend Cardiff The Vale of Glamorgan © Crown copyright 2006 Based upon digital information supplied by Lovell Johns Ltd. Oxford Cartographics : Welsh Assembly Government : ML/3/06.07/econ init G/MH/2716/11-07 November Typeset in 12pt ISBN 978 0 7504 4436 1 CMK-22-03-105 © Crown copyright 2007 WELSH EUROPEAN FUNDING OFFICE EAST WALES REGIONAL COMPETITIVENESS & EMPLOYMENT PROGRAMME OPERATIONAL PROGRAMME FOR THE EUROPEAN SOCIAL FUND 2007 - 2013 CCI No: 2007UK052PO001 16 October 2007 OPERATIONAL PROGRAMME CONTENTS Chapter Page EXECUTIVE SUMMARY i 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 ANALYSIS 3 3 STRATEGY 59 4 PRIORITIES 103 5 CROSS CUTTING THEMES 129 6 IMPLEMENTING PROVISIONS 139 7 FINANCIAL ALLOCATIONS 171 Annexes1 Annex A - Public Consultation Responses Report Annex B - Equal Opportunities Analysis and Matrix Annex C - Environmental Sustainability Matrix Annex D - Lessons Learnt Report Annex E - Ex Ante Evaluation Report Annex F - Welsh Assembly Government Organogram Annex G - Indicative List of Strategic Frameworks Annex H - Strategic Framework Co-ordinator Responsibilities Annex I - Financial Flows and Controls Annex J - Summary of Monitoring and Evaluation Plan Annex K - Indicators Annex L - Cross Cutting Themes Lessons Learnt Report 1 The annexes are available in electronic format on the WEFO website: www.wefo.wales.gov.uk List of Operational Programme Figures and Tables Figure 1 Map of the East Wales Reigional Competitiveness and Employment Programme Area...........................................................5 Figure 2 Analysis of GVA per head differences across Wales compared to the UK average, 2001 – 2003 average ..........................................7 Figure 3 Population age profile percentage point difference in age group shares, East Wales and West Wales and the Valleys compared to Welsh average, 2004 .....................................................................9 Figure 4 Population age profile percentage point difference in age group shares, Wales and the UK compared to EU average.......................10 Figure 5 Age breakdowns of population change, 1991 – 2004 ......................12 Figure 6 Local authority analysis of population change, 2001 – 2004............13 Figure 7 Progress against Lisbon targets 2005 and 2010..............................18 Figure 8 Employment rates by local authority ................................................21 Figure 9 Economic inactivity rates by local authority......................................22 Figure 10 Economic inactivity rate by reason given, 2004 ...............................23 Figure 11 Number of economically inactive in Wales in excess of UK average inactivity rates by age group, gender and reason, 2003.....25 Figure 12 Bus and walking access to key employment centres ......................27 Figure 13 Older worker employment rate.........................................................32 Figure 14 Average gross weekly earnings ......................................................33 Figure 15 Qualifications / skills set ..................................................................37 Figure 16 Economic inactivity rates by highest qualification, 2004 (percentage of the working age population) .....................................41 Figure 17 Civilian workforce jobs .....................................................................46 Figure 18 Overall index of multiple deprivation ................................................50 Figure 19 Access to services ...........................................................................52 Figure 20 Physical environment deprivation.....................................................53 Figure 21 Links between Operational Programmes, CSGs and Integrated Guidelines ........................................................................................67 Figure 22 Link between CSG objectives and ESF and ERDF Regional Competitiveness & Employment Priorities .......................................68 Figure 23 Wales Spatial Plan areas map .........................................................75 Figure 24 Wales Policy Map.............................................................................76 Figure 25 Key Strategies Map..........................................................................77 Figure 26 Wales Spatial Plan collaboration and implementation structures...146 Figure 27 Proposed Committee structure.......................................................148 Figure 28 Setting selection and prioritisation criteria......................................152 Figure 29 Applying selection and prioritisation criteria ...................................153 Figure 30 Signposting on eligibility and framework fit ....................................154 Table 1 Contribution of the factors that explain GVA per head differentials, percentage of total gap ......................................................................8 Table 2 Population by age group, 2004 ..........................................................9 Table 3 Population change since 1981 .........................................................11 Table 4 Components of population change, 2001 – 2004.............................12 Table 5 Average annual net migration trends area analysis, 2002 – 04........14 Table 6 Labour market summary, EU25 comparison (percentage)...............17 Table 7 Labour market summary ..................................................................20 Table 8 Percentage of adults reporting selected illnesses/conditions...........24 Table 9 Labour market summary, disaggregated by disability and ethnicity (percentage).......................................................................29 Table 10 Employment rates by gender and age .............................................31 Table 11 Employment rate by highest qualification, Wales.............................36 Table 12 Levels of highest qualifications held by persons of working age, percentage of working age population .............................................38 Table 13 Levels of highest qualifications held by persons of working age by gender, percentage of the working age population, 2004............39 Table 14 Attainment of pupils in final year of compulsory education (percentage) 2005/06 provisional results .........................................42 Table 15 Attainment of pupils aged 17 at the start of the academic year, 2005/06 provisional results ..............................................................43 Table 16 Participation in lifelong learning, 2004..............................................44 Table 17 Employment in high, and medium high technology manufacturing and knowledge-intensive services, percentage of total employment.......................................................47 Table 18 Risk of being in low income groups after housing costs, percentage (3 year rolled average 2002/03 – 2004/05) ...................48 Table 19 Number and percentage of LSOAs within each local authority that are within the most deprived (10%, 20%, 30% or 50%) in Wales ....51 Table 20 East Wales SWOT ...........................................................................54 Table 21 East Wales challenges addressed by the ERDF and ESF Operational Programmes.................................................................61 Table 22 Community Strategic Guidelines addressed by the ERDF and ESF Operational Programmes .........................................................65 Table 23 Priority 1 – Contribution of priority to EU and UK policy priorities.....80 Table 24 Priority 2 - Contribution of priority to EU and UK policy priorities .....81 Table 25 Programme Level Tracking Indicators..............................................91 Table 26 Programme level indicators..............................................................92 Table 27 Responses to the Public Consultation by Sector..............................99 Table 28 Priority 1 - Indicators and targets ...................................................109 Table 29 Priority 2 – Indicators and targets...................................................120 Table 30 Representative membership of PMC by sector organisation .........148 Table 31 East Wales ESF Regional Competitiveness & Employment Programme 2007 – 2013 – Priority axes by sources of funding (in euros millions)...........................................................................174 Table 32 East Wales ESF Regional Competitiveness & Employment Programme 2007 – 2013 – Year by sources for the programme (in euros millions)...........................................................................175 Table 33 Indicative allocations by category of intervention ...........................176 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Introduction The agreement of the European Council and the European Parliament on the EU budget for 2007-2013 means that East Wales will receive “Regional Competitiveness & Employment” funding – the second highest level of support available under the next round of Structural
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Capital Thoughts
    Editor John Osmond Associate Editor Rhys David Administration Helen Sims-Coomber and Clare Johnson spring 2005 Design WOOD&WOOD Design Consultants. wood2.com To advertise Telephone 029 2066 6606 capital thoughts his year’s centenary of Cardiff as a city warrants a close examination of its role and in particular its relationship with the rest of Wales. Set against other cities around the British Isles Cardiff has no obvious Institute of Welsh Affairs tparallel. It lacks the grace, visual grandeur, and easy confidence of Edinburgh. St Andrew’s House 24 St Andrew’s Crescent Compared with Dublin it lacks critical economic and cultural mass. In size it Cardiff CF10 3DD measures up to a medium English city such as Nottingham. Yet it has ambitions which are far more extensive. After all, it is our capital city. What Telephone 029 2066 6606 E-mail [email protected] English city of equivalent size has a Cathays Park, a National Museum, a Web www.iwa.org.uk Millennium Stadium, a Millennium Centre for the Performing Arts, or a landmark building to house a National Assembly, now rising in Cardiff Bay? The IWA is a non-aligned independent think-tank and research institute, based in Cardiff Although Cardiff is also celebrating 50 years as the capital of Wales with branches in north and during 2005 it is undeniable that many Welsh people have yet to come to west Wales, Gwent, Swansea Bay and London. Members (annual terms with its role. One thing that unites many Welsh people outside the subscription £30) receive agenda three city is a perception that too much wealth is concentrated within it.
    [Show full text]
  • Consultation Document
    Number: WG31811 Welsh Government Consultation Document Taking Forward Wales’ Sustainable Management of Natural Resources Date of issue: 21 June 2017 Action required: Responses by 30 September 2017 Mae’r ddogfen yma hefyd ar gael yn Gymraeg. This document is also available in Welsh. © Crown Copyright Overview We are consulting on a number of proposals, which seek to further deliver our commitment to manage our natural resources more sustainably to deliver lasting economic, social and cultural, as well as environmental benefits, to ensure the continued prosperity of Wales. How to respond Responses to this consultation should be E-mailed/posted to the address below to arrive by 30 September 2017 Further information Large print, Braille and alternative language and related versions of this document are available on documents request. Environment (Wales) Act 2016 Contact details For further information: Natural Resources Management Team Welsh Government Cathays Park Pillar J08 East Core CF10 3NQ Email: [email protected] Data protection How the views and information you give us will be used Any response you send us will be seen in full by Welsh Government staff dealing with the issues which this consultation is about. It may also be seen by other Welsh Government staff to help them plan future consultations. The Welsh Government intends to publish a summary of the responses to this document. We may also publish responses in full. Normally, the name and address (or part of the address) of the person or organisation who sent the response are published with the response. This helps to show that the consultation was carried out properly.
    [Show full text]
  • 2021 Senedd Election – Comparison of Manifestos and Key Priorities
    2021 Senedd Election – Comparison of manifestos and key priorities Welsh Labour Welsh Conservative Party Plaid Cymru Welsh Liberal Democrats Wales Green Party Welsh Labour Manifesto 2021 – The Welsh Conservative Party Manifesto Plaid Cymru Manifesto 2021 – Let us face Welsh Liberal Democrats 2021 Wales Green Party Manifesto 2021 Moving Wales Forward 2021 – A plan for recovery and change the future together Manifesto – Put Recovery First – Transform Wales Build quality - Improving building safety to ensure - Establishing a Fire Safety Fund to - Reforming the planning system to - Building 30,000 new social homes for - Building 12,000 new homes a and safety that “people feel safe and secure in compensate leaseholders for fire safety prevent the creation of poor-quality rent. year, the majority of which would their homes.” works and eliminate unsafe cladding. sector new builds. be social homes, with all meeting - Delivering reforms to protect people the highest environmental and - Developing a fire safety fund for - Reforming leasehold tenures, including - Replacing the Section 106 agreements living in high rise buildings in Wales energy efficiency standards. existing buildings. a ban on the sale of new leasehold with a single uniform community and preventing them from facing unfair homes, to establish a redress system for infrastructure levy. costs. - Implementing new, positive - Campaigning for the Health and leaseholders. planning approaches, with a Safety Executive to be devolved to - £4bn extra funding in infrastructure to - Setting clear minimum standards for statutory requirement for local Wales. - Committing to achieving and support economic recovery from Covid- the private rented sector on citizen engagement to create maintaining the Welsh Housing Quality 19.
    [Show full text]
  • Report of the Commissions on the Powers Ans Electoral Arrangements
    Report of the Commission on the Powers and Electoral Arrangements of the National Assembly for Wales Standard Note: SN/PC/3018 Last updated: 22 April 2004 Author: Isobel White Parliament and Constitution Centre This note looks at the background to the appointment of the Richard Commission and its terms of reference; the conclusions reached by the Commission and reaction to the publication of the report on 31 March 2004. Contents A. Appointment of the Richard Commission 2 B. Consultation papers issued by the Commission 3 C. The Commission’s recommendations 4 1. Primary legislative powers 4 2. The structure of the Assembly 6 3. Electoral arrangements for the Assembly 6 D. Timescale for implementation of the Commission’s recommendations 9 E. Referendum 9 F. The representation of Wales at Westminster 10 G. Appendix 1 – Selected press commentary on the report 14 H. Appendix 2 – Terms of reference of the Richard Commission 21 Standard Notes are compiled for the benefit of Members of Parliament and their personal staff. Authors are available to discuss the contents of these papers with Members and their staff but cannot advise others. A. AppointmentoftheRichardCommission The Labour/Liberal Democrat coalition in the first term of the National Assembly for Wales agreed that there should be an independent commission to examine the powers and electoral arrangements of the Assembly. The Partnership Agreement of October 2000 made the following commitment: We will, before the end of the Assembly's first term, establish an independent Commission into the powers and electoral arrangements of the National Assembly in order to ensure that it is able to operate in the best interests of the people of Wales.
    [Show full text]
  • Political Party Funding
    1071 Party Funding.qxd 30/11/04 11:32 Page a3 December 2004 The funding of political parties Report and recommendations 1071 Party Funding.qxd 30/11/04 11:32 Page a4 Translations and other formats For information on obtaining this publication in another language or in a large-print or Braille version please contact The Electoral Commission: Tel: 020 7271 0500 Email: [email protected] The Electoral Commission We are an independent body that was set up by the UK Parliament. We aim to gain public confidence and encourage people to take part in the democratic process within the UK by modernising the electoral process, promoting public awareness of electoral matters and regulating political parties. The funding of political parties Report and recommendations Copyright © The Electoral Commission 2004 ISBN: 1-904363-54-7 1071 Party Funding.qxd 30/11/04 11:32 Page 1 1 Contents Executive summary 3 Financial implications of limiting donations 84 Commission position 86 1Introduction 7 Political parties 7 6Public funding of political parties 89 Review process 9 Background 89 Priorities 10 Direct public funding 90 Scope 10 Indirect public funding 92 Stakeholders’ views 94 2 Attitudes towards the funding of Commission position 97 political parties 13 Reforming the policy development Research 13 grant scheme 97 Public opinion 14 New forms of public funding 98 Party activists 20 Attitudes towards implementation 23 7 The way forward 103 The importance of political parties 103 3Party income and expenditure 25 The way forward 104 The
    [Show full text]
  • Elucidating an Ideology: a Freedenite Evaluation of Plaid Cymru's 'Thought-Practices'
    _________________________________________________________________________Swansea University E-Theses Elucidating an ideology: A Freedenite evaluation of Plaid Cymru's 'thought-practices'. Sandry, Alan How to cite: _________________________________________________________________________ Sandry, Alan (2006) Elucidating an ideology: A Freedenite evaluation of Plaid Cymru's 'thought-practices'.. thesis, Swansea University. http://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa42367 Use policy: _________________________________________________________________________ This item is brought to you by Swansea University. Any person downloading material is agreeing to abide by the terms of the repository licence: copies of full text items may be used or reproduced in any format or medium, without prior permission for personal research or study, educational or non-commercial purposes only. The copyright for any work remains with the original author unless otherwise specified. The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holder. Permission for multiple reproductions should be obtained from the original author. Authors are personally responsible for adhering to copyright and publisher restrictions when uploading content to the repository. Please link to the metadata record in the Swansea University repository, Cronfa (link given in the citation reference above.) http://www.swansea.ac.uk/library/researchsupport/ris-support/ Elucidating an Ideology: A Freedenite Evaluation of Plaid Cymru’s ‘Thought- Practices’' Alan Sandry Submitted to the University of Wales in fulfilment of the requirements for Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Swansea University 2006 ProQuest Number: 10798075 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted.
    [Show full text]
  • International Viewpoint - IV378 - May 2006
    NTERNATIONAL I IEWPOINT V News and analysis from the Fourth International IV378 - May 2006 USA - An Eruption in the Streets ESF - An Unquestionable Success Britain - Respect breakthrough International Viewpoint - IV378 - May 2006 IV378 - May 2006 USA May Day - ESF - Britain Iraq Why America wants endless war - Phil Hearse 3 Bolivia Nationalization of Gas! Bolivia's Historic May Day, 2006 - Jeffery R Webber 4 May Day International Manifesto Of The Undocumented 7 Which side are you on? - Sharon Smith 8 USA "The power to stop the system" - Nativo Lopez 9 USA - An Eruption in the Streets - Against the Current 10 Nepal This is no rah-rah revolt - Tariq Ali 12 European Social Forum An Unquestionable Success - Ingrid Hayes 13 News from the European Social Forum, Athens - ESF Press Release 14 Italy A dangerous situation for Rifondazione - Flavia d’Angeli 15 "The Project of Prodi's Centre-Left Union has failed" - Franco Turigliatto 16 France Marie-George, Arlette, José - what if we were to talk? - Olivier Besancenot 19 The mass movement has defeated the government - what now? - Murray Smith 20 Britain The crisis in working class representation - Greg Tucker 22 No renewal for New Labour - Piers Mostyn 23 Respect breakthrough in English local elections - Alan Thornett 24 Latin America: a continent in revolt - Socialist Resistance Dayschool 25 Cuba Fidel and Trotsky - Celia Hart 26 Mexico Zapatistas call Red Alert over state attacks 27 Marcos speech at rally in Plaza of the Three Cultures 28 Mexican miners and steelworkers on strike - Dan La Botz 29 Denmark Huge demonstration against government welfare cuts - Aage Skovrind 31 Fourth International Summer Camp July 2006 A new generation to build a new Europe! 32 2 International Viewpoint - IV378 - May 2006 Iraq Why America wants endless war Phil Hearse In promoting his recently published Quadrennial Defence Review, US Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld spoke of a “generation-long war”, projecting thirty years of unceasing combat against radical Islam.
    [Show full text]
  • Wales and the Sustainable Development Goals
    Globally Responsible Prosperous Vibrant Culture Resilient and Thriving WALES AND THE SUSTAINABLE Welsh Language DEVELOPMENT GOALS 2019 Healthier Cohesive Communities More Equal Supplementary Report to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Voluntary National Review of progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals 2030 Y Cymru a Garem The Wales We Want Foreword development to be the central organising principle of each The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) organisation. set out an ambitious agenda for transforming the world for people, planet and prosperity. We share this ambition in Wales We established the world’s first statutory independent Future and we are committed to making our contribution to the goals. Generations Commissioner for Wales to be an advocate for the long term and to support decision-makers in Wales. As we look back on progress since the SDGs were agreed in 2015, we should reflect on the actions we took in Wales to We brought together local government with other key players in prepare us for Agenda 2030. statutory partnerships, Public Services Boards, to carry out sustainable development at the local level. In 2015, the National Assembly for Wales made a historic decision to change the course of Wales onto a more We made it clear that sustainable development is about sustainable path by passing the Well-being of Future working differently – for Wales this means looking to the future; Generations (Wales) Act 2015. This reflected the tireless effort integrating the four dimensions of sustainable development; by people from across Wales to strengthen the way in which collaborating to find and deliver more sustainable solutions; Wales’s future is shaped.
    [Show full text]
  • Walking & Cycling Strategy for Wales
    Walking and Cycling Strategy for Wales December 2003 Acknowledgements The Welsh Assembly Government gratefully acknowledges the contribution and help of the following in producing this strategy: Members of the Welsh Transport Forum Walking and Cycling sub-group Halcrow Group Limited Sustrans Cymru Front cover: Millennium Coastal Park – courtesy of Sustrans Cymru The Cob, Porthmadog, Gwynedd – courtesy of Sustrans Cymru Millennium Bridge, Machynlleth – courtesy of Sustrans Cymru Walk to School, Powys – courtesy of Powys County Council Penmaenmawr, Conwy – courtesy of Sustrans Cymru Chapter 1 Millennium Coastal Park – courtesy of Sustrans Cymru Walk to School, Powys – courtesy of Powys County Council Chapter 2 Safe Routes to School Project at Penmaenrhos – courtesy of Conwy County Borough Council Penmaenmawr, Conwy – courtesy of Sustrans Cymru Safe Routes to School project, Penarth – courtesy of Vale of Glamorgan Council Wide cycle track, Wrexham – courtesy of Wrexham County Borough Council Gospel Pass, Powys – courtesy of Sustrans Cymru Mountain Bikers – courtesy of Sustrans Cymru National Cycle Network, North Wales – courtesy of Sustrans Cymru Chapter 3 Millennium Coastal Park – courtesy of Sustrans Cymru Llyn Trawsfynydd, Gwynedd – courtesy of Sustrans Cymru Jersey Quiet Lanes – courtesy of Sustrans Cymru Subway, Safe Routes to School project, Ystradgynlais – courtesy of Welsh Assembly Government Cycle Parking, Bristol Parkway Railway Station – courtesy of Sustrans Cymru Rail Commuter – courtesy of Sustrans Cymru National Cycle Network
    [Show full text]
  • 15 June 2017 PDF 318 KB
    Cofnod y Trafodion The Record of Proceedings Y Pwyllgor Cydraddoldeb, Llywodraeth Leol a Chymunedau The Equality, Local Government and Communities Committee 15/06/2017 Agenda’r Cyfarfod Meeting Agenda Trawsgrifiadau’r Pwyllgor Committee Transcripts Cynnwys Contents 5 Cyflwyniad, Ymddiheuriadau, Dirprwyon a Datgan Buddiannau Introduction, Apologies, Substitutions and Declarations of Interest 5 Bil yr Undebau Llafur (Cymru): Trafodion Cyfnod 2 The Trade Union (Wales) Bill: Stage 2 Proceedings 6 Grŵp 1: Cyfyngu ar Ddidynnu Taliadau Tanysgrifio i Undebau o Gyflogau yn y Sector Cyhoeddus (Gwelliant 1) Group 1: Restriction on Deduction of Union Subscriptions from Wages in the Public Sector (Amendment 1) 12 Grŵp 2: Gofynion Cyhoeddi o ran Amser Cyfleuster (Gwelliant 2) Group 2: Publication Requirements in relation to Facility Time (Amendment 2) 18 Grŵp 3: Gofyniad ynghylch Pleidlais gan Undeb Llafur cyn Gweithredu (Gwelliant 3) Group 3: Requirement of Ballot before Action by Trade Union (Amendment 3) 26 Grŵp 4: Gwelliannau Drafftio (Gwelliannau 4, 5, 6) Group 4: Drafting Amendments (Amendments 4, 5, 6) 28 Grŵp 5: Gwaharddiad ar Ddefnyddio Gweithwyr Dros Dro i Gymryd Lle Staff yn ystod Gweithredu Diwydiannol (Gwelliannau 7, 8) Group 5: Prohibition on Using Temporary Workers to Cover Industrial Action (Amendments 7, 8) 32 Grŵp 6: Pwerau i Wneud Gorchmynion (Gwelliant 9) Group 6: Order-making Powers (Amendment 9) 34 Papurau i’w Nodi Papers to Note 34 Cynnig o dan Reol Sefydlog 17.42 i Benderfynu Gwahardd y Cyhoedd Motion under Standing Order 17.42 to Resolve to Exclude the Public 15/06/2017 Cofnodir y trafodion yn yr iaith y llefarwyd hwy ynddi yn y pwyllgor.
    [Show full text]
  • Taking Forward Wales' Sustainable Management of Natural Resources
    Welsh Government consultation on Taking Forward Wales’ Sustainable Management of Natural Resources Natural Resources Wales Response Summary of our Response This is a wide ranging consultation which touches on many areas which fall within the direct remit of NRW. Some of the proposals set out in the consultation have been the subject of separate consultation exercises e.g. Making the most of Every Drop, Reforming the Abstraction Management System in Wales1). Given the breadth and depth of the proposals in this consultation our response is extensive. It is critical that the opportunities for integration between sectors are fully realised to ensure alignment to the SMNR objective and ways of working. Our response sets out the gaps and additional mechanisms, including funding mechanisms, which may need to be developed to fully realise the benefits for sustainable management of natural resources, driving multiple benefits for people and places across Wales. This is particularly important for land management and agriculture where Brexit is likely to drive profound change. We believe further discussion with the land management sector in particular is required to refine the Access proposals to design an approach fully aligned to SMNR, supporting resilient ecosystems, viable farm incomes as well as driving the well-being benefits for people and communities. Chapter 1 – Toward the sustainable management of natural resources We are broadly supportive of the proposals in Chapter 1. However, we consider there is an opportunity to look more holistically across regulation, incentives and ways of working to identify means to drive sustainable management of natural resources. The present focus on regulatory approaches, although important is only part of a wider range of tools available to deliver SMNR.
    [Show full text]
  • Campaign Spending and Electoral Integrity: Assessing the Plausibility of the Challenger Spending Efficacy Advantage in Irish and British Elections
    Campaign Spending and Electoral Integrity: Assessing the Plausibility of the Challenger Spending Efficacy Advantage in Irish and British Elections A Thesis Submitted to the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) Candidate Alan Duggan Supervisor Professor Kenneth Benoit University of Dublin, Trinity College Department of Political Science April 2020 Declaration I declare that this thesis has not been submitted as an exercise for a degree at this or any other university and it is entirely my own work. I agree to deposit this thesis in the University’s open access institutional repository or allow the library to do so on my behalf, subject to Irish copyright legislation and Trinity College Library conditions of use and acknowledgement. Date: Alan Duggan i Summary Many models of democratic representation are underpinned by conceptions of how representatives are authorised to hold their office and how they are held to account (Pitkin 1967). The appropriate functioning of such models assumes the electoral mechanisms underpinning them are designed in an equitable manner. However, electoral contests are often not equitable either due to design or inherent error of large systems. This thesis assesses campaign spending regulation – a central aspect of how the design of systems may inhibit appropriate functioning of formalistic models of representation. Specifically, this research estimates the efficacy with which candidates can turn financial resources into votes. A large body of research has concluded that challenger spending is more effective than that of the incumbent. I argue findings of a challenger spending efficacy advantage are not robust across all contexts and I do not expect such findings to hold in Irish and British elections.
    [Show full text]