Bring this program with you extra copies 25 cents

American ?|ij(torical ^sJjfociation

SIXTY-EIGHTH ANNUAL MEETING

CHICAGO

HEADQUARTERS: THE CONRAD HILTON HOTEL

DECEMBER 28, 29, and 30

1953

THE NAMES OF THE SOCIETIES MEETING CONCURRENTLY WITH THE AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION ARE LISTED ON PAGES 38-39 OF THIS PROGRAM Negro Sieve Songs In the United States By the Reverend Miles Mark Fisher, Pastor, White Rock Baptist Church, Durham, N. C. Negro spirituals and songs yield meaning ful historical data respecting their authors, their dates, their places of origin, and their messages when viewed in the light of Mr. Fisher's study. An important addition to the history of American culture. Published in December, 1953.

VISIT THE UNIVERSITY lamm PRESSES' BOOTH

Tithes end Perishes In Medlevel Itel/: The Historieel Roots of e Modern Problem By Catherine E. Boyd, Carleton College. The Library Journal said: "Deals with a topic more timely than the title . . . might imply. . . . Carefully documented and soundly written." Published in 1952. $4.00 file Roydl Demesne in Enjilsb Censtltutlensl Histery: 1066-1272 By Robert S. Hoyt, The State University ojIowa. "Robert S. Hoyt has carefully examined the materials available for the eleventh and twelfth centuries to discover what the royal demesne was and what men meant by the expression. . .."—The Journal of Economic History Published in 1950. $3.50 The Ationtic Civilization: Eighteenth-Century Origins By Michael Kraus, City College of New Tork. "Nothing in print .. . points out more effectively the varied cultural pursuits of Amer icans in this period, and the complete integration with activities of Europeans."—The American Quarterly Published in 1949. $3.75 The Court of Common Pleas in Fifteenth Century England: a study of legal administration AND PROCEDURE. By Margaret Hastings, New Jersey College for Women. "A scholarly, well-documented contribution." —Michigan Law Review Published in 1947. $3.75 Harper & Brothers

has on exhibit advance copies of

WooDROW Wilson AND THE Progressive Era

I9I0-I917

by ARTHUR S. LINK

and

The American Revolution

I775-I783

by JOHN RICHARD ALDEN

— the first two volumes to be published in — The New American Nation Series

under the editorship of HENRY STEELE COMMAGER and RICHARD B. MORRIS

also on display:

THK HARPKR HIS'l'ORrCAL SERIES

THE RISE OE MODERN EUROPE

IHE ENCYCl.OPEDIA OE AMERICAN HISTORY 9. iy Hr

LOUIS GOTTSCHALK Professor of History, University of Chicago President of the American Historicai. Associat GENERAL INFORMATION HEADQUARTERS; The Conrad Hilton Hotel, Michigan Avenue and yth Street. Members desiring accommodations there are asked to write di rectly to the hotel and to state that such reservations are for the American Historical Association meeting. Rates are: Single rooms, $5.50 to $10.00; doubles and twins, $10.00 up. Other hotels in the neighborhood: Blackstone Hotel, Michigan Avenue at Balbo: single rooms, $5-14; doubles and twins, $10-18. Harrison Hotel, 65 East Harrison: singles, $6-7.50; doubles and twins, $8-10.50. Congress Hotel, 520 South Michigan Avenue: singles, $6-12.50; doubles and twins, $9.50-16.50. All correspondence concerning hotel accommodations should be addressed directly to the hotel. REGISTRATION: The Bureau of Registration and Information will be located in the Normandie Lounge of the Conrad Hilton Hotel. It will be open on Sunday, December zpfrom 4p.m. until y p.m.;on Monday, December 28 and Tuesday, December zgfrom 8:yo a.m. until 6p.m.;and on Wednesday, December JOfrom p a.m. to iz noon. The registration fee is one dollar and a half. The registration badge for admittance to the meetings and all tickets for luncheons and dinners will be delivered at the Bureau. Announcements will be posted nearby. It is strongly urged that you register well in advance, using the enclosed form for this purpose. Those who have not registered by mail should register immediately upon arrival. LUNCHEONS AND DINNERS: All luncheons are priced at $3.25, all dinners at $5.25, including taxes and gratuities. Reservations should be made in advance by use of the enclosed form which must be returned no later than December 15th to Dr. Stanley Pargellis, The Newberry Library, 60 West Walton Street, Chicago 10, Illinois. All checks covering registration and luncheon and dinner tickets should be made out to The American His torical Association; no refunds can be made. Reservations for luncheons and dinners not listed in the program, to be given under the auspices of other organizations, should be made through the olEcers of those organizations. TRANSPORTATION: Members should confer with their local ticket agents well in advance concerning routes and fares. REUNIONS: Information concerning reunions will be posted on the bulletin board at the Bureau of Registration and Information.

[3] UNIVERSITY PRESS

OLSON'S NEW DEAL FOR CALIFORNIA by Robert E. Burke The full story of the only Democratic administration in California during the last fifty years showing why Olson's detailed reform never became an actuality. $4-oo UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS BERKELEY 4, CALIFORNIA

THE SHORTER CAMBRIDGE MEDIEVAL HISTORY Edited by C. W. Previte-Orton This magnificent two-volume history is a "must" for all historians. $12.50 CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS NEW YORK. NEW YORK

THE ART OF WAR IN THE MIDDLE AGES: A.D. 378-1515 by C. W. C. Omatt The history of warfare during the period when it was dominated by heavy cavalry. $3.00 CORNELL UNIVERSITY PRESS ITHACA, NEW YORK

JAPAN'S NORTHERN FRONTIER by John A. Harrison A clear-cut study of colonization and expansion with special attention to Japanese-Russian relations. paper $3.75; cloth $4.75 UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA PRESS GAINESVILLE, FLORIDA

THE OPENING OF THE TREATY PORTS by John King Fairbank Pioneer study of opening of China to Western contact (1842-54) and resulting Sino-foreign relation ships. $7.50 HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS CAMBRIDGE 38, MASSACHUSETTS

THE HAWAIIAN KINGDOM, Volumes I and H by Ralph C. Kuykendall First two of a three-volume general comprehensive history of Hawaii based on study of original sources. Volume I, $6.00; Volume II, $5.00 UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII PRESS HONOLULU 14, HAWAII

VALLEY OF DEMOCRACY by John D. Barnhart History of the struggle between Jeffersonian democrats and Southern planters for control of the Ohio Valley. $5.00 INDIANA UNIVERSITY PRESS BLOOMINGTON, INDIANA

SUGAR COUNTRY: The Cane Sugar Industry in the South, 1753-1950. by J. Carlyle Sitterson The complete story of a colorful and dramatic Southern industry. $d.oo UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY PRESS LEXINGTON, KENTUCKY

THE FIRST SARATOGA: Being the Saga of John Young and His Sloop-of-War by William B. Clark The story of the first ship to bear the famous Naval name and of her captain. $3>5o LOUISIANA STATE UNIVERSITY PRESS BATON ROUGE 3, LOUISIANA

A SHORT HISTORY OF PARLIAMENT, 1295-1642 by Faith Thompson A readable history of the evolution of parliament from its medieval beginnings to early modem times. $4-50 UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA PRESS MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA

[4I THE WORLD'S RIM; Great Mysteries of the North American Indian by Bartley Burr Alexander A vivid presentation of American Indian rites in terms of a philosophy of religious culture. $4.75 UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA PRESS LINCOLN 8, NEBRASKA

ONATE,COLONIZER OF NEW MEXICO by George P. Hammond and Agapito Rey The dramatic story of the colonization of New Mexico translated from documents preserved in the famous Ar* chives of the Indies in Spain. 2 volumes; each $10.00 UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO PRESS ALBUQUERQUE, NEW MEXICO

JUSTICE GEORGE SHIRAS JR. OF PITTSBURGH: Associate Justice of the U. S. Supreme Court, 1892-1903 by George and Winjield Skiras Cases and customs of the Supreme Court during one of its most strenuous periods. l4'5o UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH PRESS PITTSBURGH, PENNSYLVANIA

THE CHINA TANGLE by Herbert Peis An authoritative account of the American effort in China from Pearl Harbor to the Marshall Mission. $6.co PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS PRINCETON. NEW JERSEY

THE COLLECTED WORKS OF ABRAHAM LINCOLN Edited by Roy P. Easier The definitive edition of Lincoln's writings and speeches. Nine volumes; $1x5.00 RUTGERS UNIVERSITY PRESS NEW BRUNSWICK, NEW JERSEY

SOUTH CAROLINA NEGROES, 1877-1900 by George Brown Tindall Unbiased, unemotional account, most critical period, South Carolina Negro History. $5-oo UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA PRESS COLUMBIA, SOUTH CAROLINA

GENERAL WILLIAM JENKINS WORTH: Monterey's Forgotten Hero h Edward s. waiuct The first full-scale biography of a brilliant soldier whose career was sidetracked by the petty jealousy of another American hero. General Winfield Scott. $S«oo SOUTHERN METHODIST UNIVERSITY PRESS DALLAS s. TEXAS

MOSCOW AND CHINESE COMMUNISTS by Robert C. North The Soviet strategy in China seen as the model for revolutionary development throughout the world. $5.00 STANFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS STANFORD, CALIFORNIA

GULF TO ROCKIES by Richard C. Overton The Heritage of the Fort Worth and Denver—Colorado and Southern Railways, 1861-1808. $5.00 UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS PRESS AUSTIN, TEXAS

THE EUROPEAN MIND by Paul Hazard The transition from classicism to romanticism in Europe during the critical years i68o-i7iS- ^S-S© YALE UNIVERSITY PRESS NEW HAVEN, CONNECTICUT PUBLISHING

151 ANNOUNCING another outstanding contribution to the study of American history hy the author of The Stream of American History. . . Recent American History Leland D. Baldwin, University of Pittsburgh

In this readable new book, Dr. Baldwin concentrates upon the political, social, economic, and cultural picture of the United States as it has de veloped from the end of World War I to the armistice in Korea. He treats world conditions rather fully to help the student make a fair appraisal of this country in relation to other countries. The student is made especially aware of the backgrounds for actual and potential racial, cultural, economic, and political conflict, not only in Europe, but in Latin America and Asia as well. The book is written in the same lively and vivid style that delights students using The Stream of American History. There are 29 charts,56 maps, and 44 cartoons to supplement the text. The Stream of American History Volume One • Volume Two Leland D. Baldwin, University of Pittsburgh

"It is an excellent text, rich not only in the major facts, but also in much of the incidentals on which the accounts of the development must rest, though often omitted from smaller general histories. The wealth of maps, charts, and cartoons adds to the clarity of the presentation." Mark Mohler, Skidmore College

AMERICAN Source Problems in BOOK Twentieth Century History COMPANY Arthur L. Funk University of Florida

College Division "I am quite enthusiastic over this 55 Fifth Avenue source book. Cartoons, bibliogra New York 3, N. Y. phies, and explanatory introduc Cincinnati • Chicago tions are extremely interesting Boston • Atlanta and helpful." T. W.Wallbank,Uni Dallas • San Francisco versity of Southern California

[6] [OXFORD BOOKS] The Growth of the American Republic Fourth Edition By Samuel Eliot Morison and Henry Steele Commager The new edition of this standard American history text brings the material up to 1950, including events concerned with World War II, the Atlantic Pact, and the hydrogen bomb. Volume I, 1000-1865; Volume II, 1865—1960. College edition, two volumes, $6.00 each. Trade edition, two volumes, $20.00 The Spanish Empire in America By C. H. Haring. 392 pages. $5.75 Reprinted with corrections and new bibliography 1952 The Unity of European History: A Political and Cultural Survey By John Bowle. 1950. 383 pages. College edition, $3.25 Trade edition, $4.00. The Origins and Background of the Second World War By C. Grove Haines and Ross J. S. Hoffman. Second edition, 1947. 740 pages. $5.75 Bibliography of British History: The Eighteenth Century 1714-1789 Edited by Stanley Pargellis and D. J. Medley. Bibliography of British History Series. 1951. 676 pages. $8.50 English Historical Documents Volume VIH: 1660-1714 Selected and edited by Andrew Browning. 1953. 1,000 pages. $17.50

You may examine these and other hooks at the Oxford University Press Booth OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 114 Fifth Avenue, New York II, N. Y.

[7] Coming this spring

by the author of Europe from the Renaissance to Waterloo and Europe in Our Time, Revised

ROBERT ERGANG EUROPE SINCE WATERLOO An important new text by a noted historian and writer...This extremely well-organized history pre sents vital events from Waterloo through 1953 in proper perspective... Treatment is both chronolog ical and topical—major political events and great general movements...The whole forms a smooth story, simply and lucidly written, of European de velopments in the htmdred and fifty years covered.

Cultural history appears in sections of those chapters which treat various countries at important periods of their political history... In addition, there is a separate chapter on Romanticism and one on scien tific development. The text is liberally supplied with maps and halftone illustrations, and there is a selective bibliography at the end of the hook.

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SALES OFFICES: New York 14 Chicago 16 San Francisco 6 Atlanta 3 Dallas 1 HOME OFFICE: Boston 16

[8] %UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA PRESS Recent and Forthcoming

A Short History of Parliament, 1295-1642 by Faith Thompson A readable history of the evolution of parliament from its medieval beginnings to early modem times. Valuable as collateral reading for students in the various fields of political and social science and literature. $4.S0

Modern China's Foreign Policy by Werner Levi

An illuminating and carefully documented analysis of China's attitudes and actions toward the rest of the world. Clarifies many motivations for her behavior, past and present, and provides the background that is necessary for an intelligent appraisal of contemporary events in a critical area. $s.so

Highlights in the History of the American Press:a Book of Readings edited by Edwin H. Ford and Edwin Emery

Articles dealing with the dominant figures and events in the development of the American newspaper, published originally in a variety of periodicals over the past 100 years, make up this volume. Valuable not only to students of journalism but to those in American studies, history, and other social sciences. Forthcoming, $6.00

FLOUR FOR MAN'S BREAD: A HISTORY OF MHXING ty John Storck and Walter Dortem Teagae tl.fO

FREEDOM'S FERMENT: PHASES OF AMERICAN SOCIAL HISTORY TO 1860 by Alice Felt Tyler $6.S0 MAGNA CARTA, 1300-1629 by Faitb Tbompsem $6.iO FREE INDIA IN ASIA by Werner Levi $2,7! A SHORT mSTORY OF CANADA FOR AMERICANS by Alfred Leny Bart $4.00

THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA PRESS, MINNEAPOLIS 14 [9] THE UNITED STATES: FROM WILDERNESS TO WORLD POWER Ralph Volney Harlow Revised edition 1953 "An excellent one volume text in American history." George D. Hartnan, Lehigh

HISTORICAL ATLAS OF THE UNITED STATES Clifford L. Lord and Elizabeth H. Lord Revised edition 1953 An up-to-date graphic presentation of political, social, and economic developments in United States history. 312 maps. Important Berkshire Studies IRAN Richard N. Frye, Harvard University "A balanced, scholarly abridgement of the history of that country." George W. Anderson, University of Minnesota THE REFORMATION George L. Mosse, State University of Iowa '' An admirable, brief survey of a complex period and an important addition to this useful series." Myron P. Gilmore, Harvard

THE RISE OF MODERN COMMUNISM Massimo Salvadori, , Bennington College "... It says in 100 pages what others have taken 500 to say. This is the best introduction to World Communism for the undergraduate today." Allen S. Whiting, Northwestern University

..v-rr^ 383 Madison Avenue HENRY HOLT AND CO. New York 17

[id] A WORLD COVERAGE

by MACMILLAN

THE REFORMATION ERA by Harold J. Grimm To be published Spring 1954

A DOCUMENTARY SURVEY OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION by John Hall Stewart 1951 818 pages S6.00

MODERN EUROPE TO 1870 CONTEMPORARY EUROPE SINCE 1870 by Carlton J. H. Hayes 1953 837 pp.& 785 pp. each $5.25

RUSSIA; A History and an Interpretation by Michael Florinsky {text edition ready in January)

THE RISE OF MODERN AMERICA, 1865-1951 by Arthur M. Schlesinger 1951 607 pages $5.25

SINCE 1900: A History of the United States in Our Times hy O. T. Barck, Jr. and N. M, Blake revised edition 1952 903 pages $6.00

ANCIENT HISTORY. From Prehistoric Times to the Death of Justinian by Charles Alexander Rohinson 1951 739 pages $6.00

INTRODUCTION TO THE ADMINISTRATIVE HISTORY OF MEDIAEVAL ENGLAND by S. B. Chrimes 1952 277 pages $4.75

60 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK 11, N.Y.

[ll] Recent BORZOI Texts

THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

A HISTORY From the age of discovery to the present by HENRY BAMFORD PARKES, New York University 6% X 93^ inches, cloth, 773 pages, 23 maps, $5.75 text

A HISTORY OF THE SOUTH The complete story from Jamestown settlement to the present by FRANCIS BUTLER SIMKINS, Longwood College X 93^ inches, cloth, 655 pages, $5.75 text

THE MIND OF THE MIDDLE AGES An historical survey: A.D. 200-1500 by FREDERICK B. ARTZ, Oberlin College 6% X 93^ inches, cloth, 552 pages, $5.75 text

A HISTORY OF THE MIDDLE AGES Europe from the ascent of the Roman Emperor Diocletian to the advent of modem times by SIDNEY PAINTER, The Johns Hopkins University 6^ X 93^ inches, cloth, 497 pages, 13 maps, $5.50 text

Examination Copies on Request ALFRED A. KNOPF, Publisher BORZOI COLLEGE DEPARTMENT 501 Madison Avenue New York 22

[12] Program

SUNDAY, DECEMBER 27 10:00 A.M. Meeting of the Council MONDAY, DECEMBER 28

Morning Sessions

GENERAL SESSIONS

I 10:00 AM. LOWER TOWER

Ancient History Chairman: J. W. Swain, University of Illinois Some Observations Concerning Akhenaton and the Amarna Period in Ancient Egypt Keith C. Seek, Oriental Institute, University of Chicago Imperium Macedonicum Charles F. Edson, University of Wisconsin

Comment Thomas A. Brady, University of Missouri

II

10:00 A.M. NORTH BALLROOM ASSEMBLY Nationalism and Internationalism in the Renaissance Chairman: Myron P. Gilmore, Harvard University Castiglione: The International Ideal of Chivalry in Patronage Palmer A. Throop, University of Michigan Machiavelli: Again the Last Chapter of the Prince Felix Gilbert, Bryn Mawr College Erasmus: The International Mind Craig R. Thompson, Lawrence College

Comment E. Harris Harbison, Princeton University Hajo Holborn, Yale University

[13] MONDAY, DECEMBER 28

III io:oo AM. UPPER TOWER Scotland and the American Colonies Chairman: Leonard W. Labaree, Yale University Scotland and America: Some Comments and Suggestions for Study Douglass Adair, University of Washington and William and Mary ^arterly Glasgow and the Chesapeake Tobacco Trade, 1707-1775 Jacob M. Price, Harvard University The Eighteenth-Century Migration from Scotland to North America Ian C. C. Graham, University oj Illinois

Comment Richard J. Hooker, Roosevelt College

IV

10:00 A.M. NORTH BALLROOM

Studies in Historiography Chairman: Merle Curti, University of Wisconsin The Social Science Approach to History—Summary of the Report of the Committee on Historiography of the Social Science Research Council Shepard B. Clough, Criticism of the Report and Suggestions for Further Exploration W. Stull Holt, University of Washington ^

Comment Thomas C. Cochran, University of Pennsylvania Dorothy S. Thomas, University of Pennsylvania

[14] MONDAY, DECEMBER 28

V

10:00 AM. WEST BALLROOM

The Second Empire: A Centennial Retrospect Chairman: Lynn M. Case, University of Pennsylvania Napoleon Ill's "Liberalization" of the Second Empire Melvin Kranzberg, Case Institute of Technology Napoleon Ill's Transformation of Paris: Origins and Developments of the Idea David H. Pinkney, University of Missouri Financial Revolution: New Bank and Old David S. Landes, Columbia University

Comment Bertram B. Hill, University of Wisconsin Frederick B. Artz, Oberlin College Rondo Cameron, University of Wisconsin

JOINT SESSIONS

I

10:00 A.M. PRIVATE DINING ROOM i American Military Institute Chairman: Brig. Gen. Lawrence H. Whiting, United States Army War As a Continuation of Politics Col. Vincent Joseph Esposito, United States Military Academy

II

10:00 A.M.ROOM 12 American Studies Association Christian Culture as a Factor in the Development of American Democracy: Two Interpretations Chairman: George Rogers Taylor, Amherst College H. Richard Niebuhr, Yale University Max Lerner, Brandeis University

[15] MONDAY, DECEMBER 28

III

10:00 AM. SOUTH BALLROOM Mississippi Valley Historical Association The Historical Work of Douglas Southall Freeman Chairman: Thomas P. Abernethy, University of Virginia Freeman on Washington Curtis P. Nettels, Cornell University Freeman on Lee T. Harry Williams, Louisiana State University

IV

10:00 A.M. PRIVATE DINING ROOM 2 Representative and Parliamentary Institutions Chairman: Gaines Post, University of Wisconsin Local and National Representation in England under Edward I and Edward II Helen M. Cam, Harvard University

Comment B. Wilkinson, University of Toronto Robert S. Hoyt, State University of Iowa Luncheon Conference 12:30 P.M. BOULEVARD ROOM Luncheon of the Conference on Latin-American History Chairman: Alexander Marchant, Vanderbilt University The Archives of the Afores and Portugal Manoel S. Cardozo, The Catholic University of America

[16] MONDAY, DECEMBER 28

Afternoon Sessions

GENERAL SESSIONS

I 2:30 P.M. NORTH BALLROOM East and West in The Early Middle Ages Chairman: William C. Bark, Stanford University Early Medieval Missionary Activity: A Comparative Study of Eastern and Western Methods Richard E. Sullivan, Northeast Missouri State Teachers College The Idea of Reform in the Early Medieval East and West Gerhart B. Ladner, Fordham University The Circulation of Gold and Silver in the Mediterranean, ca. 300-800 Carlo M. Cipolla, University of Genoa

Comment From the Eastern point of view: Edward R. Hardy, Berkeley Divinity School From the Western point of view: Edgar N. Johnson, University of Nebraska II 2:30 P.M. UPPER TOWER European Liberalism Chairman: Crane Brinton, Harvard University Nineteenth Century Liberalism: A Twentieth Century Review David Harris, Stanford University

Comment Marshall Dill, Jr., University of Pennsylvania Charles C. Gillispie, Princeton University

III 2:30 P.M. WEST BALLROOM Nationalism in Asia Chairman: Woodbridge Bingham, University of California, Berkeley The origins of Negativism in Iranian Nationalism Richard Cottam, Harvard University Japanese Nationalism and Expansionism Hilary Conroy, University of Pennsylvania Nationalist Objectives in Modern India Robert I. Crane, University of Chicago [17] MONDAY, DECEMBER 28

IV 2:30 P.M.PRIVATE DINING ROOM 2 The Awakening of Africa Chairman: Paul Knaplund, University of Wisconsin Afrikander Nationalism and Apartheid Colin R. Lovell, University of Southern California British Land Policies and Native Unrest in East Africa Garland Parker, University of Cincinnati The Development of Self-Government in Western Africa Arthur N. Cook, Temple University

Comment Harry R. Rudin, Yale University Reginald Barrett, Liaison Officer for Nigeria, Washington, D. C.

JOINT sessions

I 2:30 PM. LOWER TOWER Business Historical Society The Techniques and Significance of Business History Chairman: William Woodruff, University of Illinois The Organization and Production of Business Histories Kenneth Myers, Northwestern University 0. A. Smalley, Northwestern University The Significance of Business Histories Richard Wohl, University of Chicago

II 2:30 PM. SOUTH BALLROOM Conference on Latin-American History

Sao Paulo Chairman: James F. King, University of California, Berkeley The City of Sao Paulo in the Nineteenth Century Richard M. Morse, Columbia University An Evaluation of the 1932 Revolution in Sao Paulo Jordan Young, Princeton University

[18] MONDAY, DECEMBER 28

III 2:30 P.M. NORTH BALLROOM ASSEMBLY Southern Historical Association Aspects of Southern Reconstruction Chairman: Francis B. Simkins, Longwood College The Liberal Ideology of Reconstruction Roger tV. Shugg, Rutgers University Press The Negro Militia in Radical Reconstruction Otis A. Singletary, Princeton University

Comment Vemon L. Wharton, Texas State College for Women

IV 4:00-6:00 P.M. SCHOLAR'S LOUNGE, NEWBERRY LIBRARY Tea and Exhibit. The Newberry Library cordially invites those attending the American Historical Association meeting to tea and an exhibit of catalogues of private libraries before iBoo, Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday afternoons, 4:00 to 6:00 P.M., in the Scholar's Lounge. The exhibit comprises a valuable collection of source material which has been little used and is of especial significance for cultural relations between countries.

Evening Sessions

I 7:00 P.M. WEST BALLROOM Dinner Meeting: Mississippi Valley Historical Association Chairman: Walter P. Webb. University of Texas History and Pictures Robert Taft, University of Kansas

II 7:00 P.M. PRIVATE DINING ROOM 2 Dinner Meeting: The Mediaeval Academy of America Chairman: William Edward Lunt, Haverford College Politics and Politicians, Thirteenth and Fourteenth Century England B. Wilkinson, University of Toronto

[19] Monday, December 28, 1953

Morning Luncheon Afternoon Evening Time Table 10:00 A.M. 12:30 P.M. 2:30 P.M. 7:00 P.M.

GRAND BALL ROOM BOULEVARD Conference on ROOM Latin-American History NORTH BALL Studies in His East and West in ROOM toriography the Early Middle Ages NORTH BALL Nationalism and Southern Histor ROOM Internationalism ical Association ASSEMBLY in the Renaissance SOUTH BALL Mississippi Valley Conference on ROOM Historical Associa Latin-American tion History WEST BALL The Second Em Nationalism in Mississippi Valley ROOM pire: A Centennial Asia Historical Associa Retrospect tion Dinner UPPER Scotland and the European TOWER American Colonies Liberalism

LOWER Ancient History Business Histori TOWER cal Society PRIVATE American Military DINING Institute ROOM I PRIVATE Representative The Awakening of Mediaeval DINING and Parliamen Africa Academy of ROOM a tary Institutions America Dinner ROOM 11 American Studies Association ROOM 14 BLACKSTONE HOTEL BLACKSTONE HOTEL GREEN ROOM THE 4:00-6:00 P.M. NEWBERRY Tea and Exhibit LIBRARY of Catalogues of Private Libraries before 1800, New- berry Library

[20] Tuesday, December 2g,

Morning Luncheon Afternoon Evening io:cx) A.M. 12:30 P.M. 2:30 P.M. 7:00 P.M.

American Historical Association Dinner Special Collections for Lexington Group the Study of Recent History American Catholic His American Foreign torical Association Policy: The Europe First Question The Military Threat to Society of American Mediaeval England the United States, Archivists 1939-41 Changing Soviet Views Modern European 4:15 P.M. Business of Russian History History Section Meeting

> Social Ideas of American Entrepreneurial Historians History

Basic Forces in the His Twentieth Century tory of the Second France German Empire Spanish Institutions Fields for Exploration in Overseas the Italian Risorgimento Conference on British American Society for Studies Reformation Research

Test and Testing Pro The Balkan Christians cedures during the Ottoman Era

4:00-6:00 P.M. Tea and Exhibit of Cata logues of Private Li braries before 1800, Newberry Library

(Time Table continued on page 22) [21] Wednesday, December jo,

Morning Luncheon Afternoon io:oo A.M. 12:30 P.M.

NORTH BALLROOM The West European ASSEMBLY Nation-State in the Age of Charles V WEST BALLROOM National Council for the Social Studies LOWER TOWER The Study of Byzan tine History in Ameri can Universities PRIVATE DINING Agricultural History ROOM I Society PRIVATE DINING Some Aspects of the ROOM 1 French Revolution ROOM 12 Agricultural History Society ROOM 14 American Association for State and Local History BLACKSTONE American Society of HOTEL Church History BLACKSTONE American Society of HOTEL Church History GREEN ROOM THE NEWBERRY 4:00-6:00 P.M. Tea LIBRARY and Exhibit of Cata logues of Private Li braries before 1800, Newberry Library

[22] TUESDAY, DECEMBER 2g

TUESDAY, DECEMBER 29

Morning Sessions

GENERAL SESSIONS

I

10:00 A.M. LOWER TOWER

Spanish Institutions Overseas Chairman: Lewis Hanke, University oj Texas Spanish Medieval Institutions in Overseas Administration Carlos E. Castaheda, University of Texas Crystallizing Frontier Institutions; Northern Mexico in 1600 Philip W.Powell, University of California, Santa Barbara

Comment Charles f. Bishko, University of Virginia Bailey W. Diffie, City College of New York Donald W. Rowland, University of Southern California

II 10:00 A.M. SOUTH BALLROOM

Changing Soviet Views of Russian History Chairman: George B. Carson, Jr., University of Chicago The Reign of Ivan the Terrible Leo A. Yaresh, Research Program on the U.S.S.R., formerly University of Kiev The Reforms of Peter the Great C. E. Black, Princeton University The Theory of the "Lesser Evil" in Russian Colonialism Konstantin F. Shteppa, Research Program on the U.S.S.R.,formerly University of Kiev

Comment Anatole G. Mazour, Stanford University Jesse D. Clarkson, Brooklyn College Fred S. Rodkey, University of Illinois

[23] TUESDAY, DECEMBER 29

III

10:00 A.M. WEST BALLROOM

Social Ideas of American Historians Chairman: Harvey Wish, Western Reserve University The Social Ideas of Henry Adams William Jordy, Yale University The Social Ideas of Francis Parkman Wilbur J" acobs, University of California, Santa Barbara Social Views of the Scientific School Bert James Loewenberg, Sarah Lawrence College

IV

10:00 A.M. UPPER TOWER

Basic Forces in the History of the Second German Empire Chairman: Hajo Holborn, Yale University Bismarck and German Nationalism Otto Pflanze, University of Massachusetts The Relations of Civilian and Military Authorities in the Second Empire Gordon A. Craig, Princeton University Republic by Default John L. Snell, Tulane University

Comment E. Malcolm Carroll, Duke University H. Stuart Hughes, Stanford University

V

10:00 AM. NORTH BALLROOM ASSEMBLY The Military Threat to the United States, 1939-1941 Chairman: Elmer Ellis, University of Missouri Japanese Plans Louis Morton, Department of the Army German Plans Stetson Conn, Department of the Army

Comment Thomas A. Bailey, Stanford University

[24] TUESDAY, DECEMBER 2g

VI

/o:oo A.M. BOULEVARD ROOM Special Collections for the Study of Recent History Chairman: G. Bernard Noble, Department of State The Resources and Research of the Hoover Institute and Library C. Easton Rothwell, The Hoover Institute and Library World War II and Its Background: Research Materials at the Franklin D. Roosevelt Library and Policies Concerning Their Use Herman Kahn, The Franklin D. Roosevelt Library Washington Research Opportunities on the Period of World War II: The Library of Congress and the National Archives Fritz T. Epstein, Library of Congress

VII

io:oo A.M. PRIVATE DINING ROOM 2 Test and Testing Procedures Chairman: David Owen, Harvard University Testing for Thought and Understanding in History Harry Berg, Michigan State College Appraising Outcomes of General Instruction in History for Non- majors Paul L. Hanna, University of Florida The Advanced Test in History of the Graduate Record Examination Alice Felt Tyler, University of Minnesota

Comment William Coffman, Educational Testing Service

[25I TUESDAY, DECEMBER 1g

JOINT SESSIONS

I

/o:oo A.M. NORTH BALLROOM

American Catholic Historical Association The Problem of Civil and Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction at the End OF the Middle Ages Chairman: Charles H. Mcllwain, Harvard University The Beginnings of the Mystique de VEtat at the End of the Middle Ages Ernst H. Kantorowicz, Institute for Advanced Study The Problem of Papal Power under Innocent IV John A. Kemp, S.J., Loyola University, Chicago

Comment Gaines Post, University of Wisconsin Stephen Kuttner, The Catholic University of America

II

io:oo A.M. PRIVATE DINING ROOM i Conference on British Studies Religion, Politics, and Society in Early Victorian England Chairman: J. H. Hexter, ^eens College The Politics of Dissent Raymond G. Cowherd, Lehigh University Irish Catholicism and English Toryism Gilbert Y. Cahill, Colgate University The Assault on Orthodoxy Howard R. Murphy, Newton Centre, Massachusetts

Luncheon Conferences

I 12:30 P.M. NORTH BALLROOM ASSEMBLY Luncheon Session of the Society of American Archivists Chairman: William D. McCain, Mississippi State Department of Archives and History The National Archives at Age 20 Wayne C. Grover, Archivist of the United States

[26] TUESDAY, DECEMBER 29

11 12:30 P.M. SOUTH BALLROOM Luncheon Conference of the Modern European History Section Chairman: Hajo Holborn, Yale University The "World Revolution" of the West: 1763-1801 R. R. Palmer, Princeton University

Afternoon Sessions

GENERAL SESSIONS

I 2:30 P.M. NORTH BALLROOM ASSEMBLY Mediaeval England Chairman: Sidney Painter, The Johns Hopkins University The Kingdom and the Crown in Mediaeval England William H. Dunham, Jr., Yale University Royal Finance in the Thirteenth Century Fred A. Cazel, Jr., University oj Connecticut King Edward II and His Army Michael R. Powicke, University of Toronto

Comment Barnahy C. Keeney, Brown University

II 2:30 P.M. WEST BALLROOM Entrepreneurial History Chairman: Thomas C. Cochran, University of Pennsylvania The European Aristocrat as Business Leader in Sixteenth Century Ger many Fritz Redlich, Harvard University Kinship and Trade in Seventeenth Century New England Bernard Bailyn, Harvard University

Comment Rondo E. Cameron, University of Wisconsin Clarence L. VerSteeg, Northwestern University

[27] TUESDAY, DECEMBER 2g

III 2:30 P.M. PRIVATE DINING ROOM 2 The Balkan Christians During the Ottoman Era Chairman: Arthur J. May, University of Rochester Greek Writers in Rumania and Their Influence during the Phanariote Period G. Georgiades Arnakis, University of Kansas Some Aspects of Serbian Religious Development in the Eighteenth Century Charles Jelavich, University of California, Berkeley Turkish Attitudes and the Question of Christian Equality, 1839-1876 Roderic H. Davison, George Washington University

IV 2:30 P.M. LOWER TOWER Fields for Exploration in the Italian Risorgimento Chairman: Kent Roberts Greenfield, Department of the Army The American Scholar and the Risorgimento as a Field of Study Donald C. McKay, Harvard University Fields of Risorgimento Investigation in the MeTzogiomo George T. Romani, Northwestern University The Aftermath: Problems "Left" by the Risorgimento H. Stuart Hughes, Stanford University

2:30 P.M. UPPER TOWER Twentieth Century France Chairman: Edward W. Fox, Cornell University Marshal Foch's Rhineland Scheme: An Inquiry into Military Ethics Jere C. King, University of California, Peasant Politics in the Third Republic Gordon Wright, University of Oregon Leon Blum and the Crisis in Contemporary Socialism Joel Colton, Duke University

Comment John C. Caims, University of Toronto John B. Christopher, University of Rochester Val R. Lorwin, University of Chicago

[28] TUESDAY, DECEMBER 29

VI 2:30:P.M. NORTH BALLROOM American Foreign Policy: The Europe First Question Chairman: L. Ethan Ellis, University of Rochester The Retreat from Asia, 1910-1920 Fred Harvey Harrington, University of Wisconsin Some Notes on Europe and Asia in American Foreign Policy, 1933— 1945 Herbert Feis, Institute for Advanced Study

Comment William L. Neumann, University of Maryland Thomas H. Le Due, Oberlin College

JOINT sessions

I 2:30 P.M. PRIVATE DINING ROOM i American Society for Reformation Research Chairman: Robert Fischer, Chicago Lutheran Seminary Marias Nizolius, 1488-1567: Ciceronian Lexicographer and Philos opher ^irinus Breen, University of Oregon Luther and the Spanish Inquisition: The Case of Diego de Uceda John E. Longhurst, University of New Mexico

II 2:30 P.M. BOULEVARD ROOM ThelLexington Group Brazilian Railways: Past, Present, and Future Chairman: Stanley Berge, Northwestern University Economic and Social Background of Brazil's Railway Problem J. Fred Rippy, University of Chicago Brazilian Railways: The Current Problem and Future Prospects Ralph Budd, Chairman, Chicago Transit Authority, Consultant to Joint Brazil-United States Commission

[29] TUESDAY, DECEMBER 1g

III 4:00-6:00 P.M. SCHOLAR'S LOUNGE, NEWBERRY LIBRARY Tea and Exhibit. The Newberry Library cordially invites those attending the American Historical Association meeting to tea and an exhibit of catalogues of private libraries before 1800, 4:00 to 6:00 P.M., in the Scholar's Lounge. Association Meeting 4:13 P.M. SOUTH BALLROOM Business Meeting of the American Historical Association

Evening Session 7:00 P.M. GRAND BALLROOM Dinner of the American Historical Association Toastmaster: Laird Bell, Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the University of Chicago Announcement of Prizes Presidential Address: A Professor of History in a Quandary Louis Gottschalk, University of Chicago

I30I WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 30

WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 30

Morning Sessions

GENERAL SESSIONS

I

10:00 A.M. LOWER TOWER The Study of Byzantine History in American Universities Chairman: Glanville Downey, Dumbarton Oaks The Historical Importance of the Byzantine Empire Kenneth M. Setton, University of Pennsylvania The Byzantine Background of Balkan and Russian Statecraft and Diplomacy Robert L. Wolff, Harvard University The History and Present Status of Byzantine Studies in the United States Theodore H. Erck, Vassar College

Comment A. E. R. Boak, University of Michigan Gray C. Boyce, Northwestern University

II

70;00 A.M. NORTH BALLROOM ASSEMBLY The West European Nation-State in the Age of Charles V Chairman: Palmer A. Throop, University of Michigan The English Political Crisis, 1530-1560 Wallace T. MacCaffrey, Haverford College Francis I and the Power of the French Monarchy William J. Bouwsma, University of Illinois Spain: Political Power in the Personal Union Rhea Marsh Smith, Rollins College

[31] WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 30

III

10:00 AM. PRIVATE DINING ROOM 2 Some Aspects of the French Revolution Chairman: Beatrice Hyslop, Hunter College Revolutionary Vandalism Stanley Iszerda, Michigan State College The Revolution and Archives Carl Lokke, National Archives Harare and His Critics Leo Gershoy, New York University

Comment Louis Gottschalk, University of Chicago

JOINT SESSIONS

I

10:00 AM. ROOM 12 Agricultural History Society Chairman: Herbert A. Kellar, State Historical Society of Wisconsin Plantation Labor Systems of North America, Seventeenth to Twen tieth Centuries Paul S. Taylor, University of California, Berkeley Labor Management Problems on Georgia Rice Plantations, 1840-1860 Albert F. House, Harpur College, State University of New York Appraisal of the Value of Plantation Labor in the Ante Bellum South Bennett H. Wall, University of Kentucky History of Plantation Labor in Southeast Asia Karl J. Pelzer, Yale University

Comment Edwin A. Davis, Louisiana State University

[32] WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 30

II 10:00 A.M. ROOM 14 American Association for State and Local History Training in Local History Chairman: Mrs. Herbert Gambrell, Dallas Historical Society Seminars on American Culture at Cooperstown Albert B. Corey, New York State Historian Pennsylvania's Program 6". K. Stevens, Pennsylvania State Historian The Program in Wisconsin Clifford L. Lord, Wisconsin State Historical Society

III 10:00 A.M. GREEN ROOM, BLACKSTONE HOTEL American Society of Church History The Nature of English Puritanism Chairman: Sidney E. Mead, University of Chicago Alan Simpson, University of Chicago George L. Mosse, State University of Iowa Jerald Brauer, University of Chicago

IV

10:00 A.M. WEST BALLROOM National Council for the Social Studies Local History Chairman: John Haefner, State University of Iowa The Value of Local History to Broader Historical Study Philip D. Jordan, University of Minnesota The Importance of Lpcal History in the School Program Ralph Adams Brown, State University Teachers College, Cortland, New York

Comment Oscar 0. Winther, Indiana University

[33] WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 30

Luncheon Conferences

I 12:30 P.M. PRIVATE DINING ROOM / Luncheon Conference of the Agricultural History Society Chairman: Col. Edward N. Wentworth, Armour's Livestock Bureau, Chicago Post-war Trends in West German Agriculture Hubert G. Schmidt, Newark College

II 12:30 P.M. BLACKSTONE HOTEL Luncheon Meeting of the American Society of Church History Chairman: Carl Schneider, Eden Theological Seminary The Genius of American Protestantism Sidney E. Mead, University of Chicago 4:00-6:00 P.M. SCHOLAR'S LOUNGE, NEfVBERRY LIBRARY Tea and Exhibit. The Newberry Library cordially invites those attending the American Historical Association meeting to tea and an exhibit of catalogues of private libraries before 1800, 4:00 to 6:00 P.M., in the Scholar's Lounge.

[34] The Scribner Historical Series For Colleges under the editorship of ARTHUR CECIL BINING

A HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES Volume I (1865) by Arthur C. Bining, University of Pennsylvania 691 pages Illustrated $475

A HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES Volume II (after 1865) by Arthur C. Bining, University of Pennsylvania and Philip S. Klein, Pennsylvania State College 756 pages Illustrated $4.75

THE RISE OF AMERICAN ECONOMIC LIFE by Arthur C. Bining 758 pages Illustrated $5.00

A HISTORY OF ENGLAND by Goldwin Smith, Wayne University 877 pages Illustrated $5.00

EUROPE AND TWO WORLD WARS by Arthur J. May, University of Rochester 700 pages Illustrated $5.00

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Officers President: Louis R. Gottschalk, University of Chicago Vice-President: Merle Curti, University of Wisconsin Treasurer: Solon J. Buck, Assistant Librarian, Library of Congress, Washington 25, D. C. Executive Secretary and Managing Editor: Bovd C. Shafer, Study Room 274, Library of Congress Annex, Washington 25, D. C.

Council Ex Officio, The President, Vice-President, Treasurer, Executive Secretary and Managing Editor

Former Presidents Charles H. McIlwain, Harvard University Guy Stanton Ford, 3133 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Washington, D. C. William Scott Ferguson, Harvard University Arthur Meier Schlesinger, Harvard University William L. Westermann, Columbia University Carlton J. H. Hayes, Columbia University Sidney Bradshaw Fay, Harvard University Thomas Jefferson Wertenbaker, Princeton University Kenneth Scott Latourette, Yale University CoNYERS Read, University of Pennsylvania Samuel Eliot Morison, Harvard University Robert Livingston Schuyler, Columbia University

Elected Members Thomas A. Bailey, Stanford University Leo Gershoy, New York University Herbert Heaton, University of Minnesota E. C. Kirkland, Bowdoin College Sidney Painter, Johns Hopkins University Dexter Perkins, University of Rochester Richard H. Shryock, Johns Hopkins University Joseph R. Strayer, Princeton University

Pacific Coast Branch President: Colin B. Goodykoontz, University of Colorado Vice-President: Osgood Hardy, Secretary-Treasurer: John A. Schutz, California Institute of Technology

[37] Council of the Pacific Coast Branch The above officers and LeRoy Hafen, State Museum, Denver, Colorado Earl Pomeroy, University of Oregon Wayne Vucinich, Stanford University Brainerd Dyer, University of California, Los Angeles

AFFILIATED SOCIETIES AND THEIR OFFICERS

Agricultural History Society President: Col. Edward N. Wentworth, Armour and Company, Chicago, Illinois Secretary: Wayne D. Rasmussen, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, Washington, D. C. American Association for State and Local History President: Albert B. Corey, New York State Historian Secretary: Alexander J. Wall, New Jersey Historical Society American Catholic Historical Association President: John T. Farrell, The Catholic University of America Secretary: John Tracy Ellis, The Catholic University of America American Military Institute President: Brig. Gen. Donald Armstrong, Washington, D. C. Secretary: Col. William Cooper Foote, Washington, D. C. American Society of Church History President: Sidney E. Mead, University of Chicago Secretary: Raymond W. Albright, ioi Brattle Street, Cambridge, Mass. American Society for Reformation Research President: Roland H. Bainton, Yale University Secretary: George W. Forell, Gustavus Adolphus College American Studies Association President: Charles A. Barker, The Johns Hopkins University Secretary: Robert H. Land, Library of Congress Business Historical Society President: Augustus P. Loring, III, 35 Congress Street, Boston, Mass. Secretary: Thomas R. Navin, Harvard Graduate School of Business Administration Conference on British Studies President: Harold Hulme, New York University Secretary: Ruth Emery, Rutgers University Conference on Latin-American History Chairman: Alexander Marchant, Vanderbilt University Secretary: Harold A. Bierck, University of North Carolina

[38] Economic History Association President: Edward C. Kirkland, Bowdoin College Secretary: Ralph W. Hidy, New York University History of Science Society President: Dorothy Stimson, Goucher College Secretary: Marie Boas, Brandeis University International Commission for the History of Representative and Parliamentary Institutions, American Subcommittee President: Helen M. Cam, Harvard University Secretary: William F. Church, Brown University Lexington Group Secretary: R. C. Overton, Northwestern University Mediaeval Academy of America President: William Edward Lvnt, Haverford College Secretary: Charles R. D. Miller, 1430 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts Mississippi Valley Historical Association President: Fred A. Shannon, University of Illinois Secretary: James C. Olson, Nebraska State Historical Society Modern European History Section Chairman: Hajo Holborn, Yale University Secretary: Felix Gilbert, Bryn Mawr College National Council for the Social Studies President: John H. Haefner, University High School, Iowa City, Iowa Secretary: Merrill F. Hartshorn, 1201 Sixteenth Street, N.W., Washington, D. C. Phi Alpha Theta President: Philip G. Hoffman, Oregon State System of Higher Education Secretary: Donald B. Hoffman, 2812 Livingston Street, Allentown, Pennsylvania Society of American Archivists William D. McCain, Department of Archives and History Jackson, Mississippi Secretary: Roger Thomas, Maryland Hall of Records, Annapolis, Maryland Southern Historical Association President: Kathryn Abbey Hanna, Winter Park, Florida Secretary: Bennett H. Wall, University of Kentucky

[39] COMMITTEE ON PROGRAM Chairman: Howard M. Ehrmann, University of Michigan David Harris, Stanford University Leonard W. Labaree, Yale University C. Vann Woodward, The Johns Hopkins University Lynn M. Case, University of Pennsylvania

COMMITTEE ON LOCAL ARRANGEMENTS Chairman: Stanley Pargellis, The Newberry Library Paul M. Angle, Chicago Historical Society Daniel J. Boorstin, University of Chicago Robert F. Fries, De Paul University Everett Graff J. Daggett Harvey Richard S. Hooker, Roosevelt College Paul Kiniery, Loyola University Richard Leopold, Northwestern University Franklin Meine

[40] Announcing for January publication The New, Revised Tourth Edition of Western Civilizations Their History & Their Culture By EDWARD McNALL BURNS

The new fourth edition of this widely-used basic text {^resents a thoroughgoing reorganization, revision, and revaluation of ma terials throughout the book. It has been prepared in response to detailed suggestions and recommendations of history instructors who have used it with enthusiasm but who have recognized that certain changes in emphasis, coverage, and organization would make it an even more valuable text. Here are some of the new features of the fourth edition: •a complete new chapter on primitive cultures incorporating the hitest authoritative findings of historical and anthropo logical research. •an expanded treatment of the medieval period. •a new chapter dealing with political and institutional develop ment in the United States. •a complete reorganization of the material on Occidental civili zation in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. •a new, final chapter on contemporary culture bringing the coverage completely up to date. •new maps, new illustrations, and brief chronological summaries in tabular form. In preparing this new edition of Western Civilixations Professor Bums has held strictly to his original purpose—to include in a single comparatively short volume a unified and readable account of the development of our civilization from the primitive cultures to the present. Even with the expanded coverage of the fourth edition the text is briefer and less encyclopedic than most. Yet every important period is treated clearly and with sufficient fullness to bring home Its significance to the student. Examination copies sent on request W. W. NORTON & COMPANY, INC. loi Fifth Avenue New York 3, N. Y.

[41I zCJunT^ Igji Rutgers VPRES%/

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William L. Wilson and Tariff Reform

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The History of Voting in New Jersey

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SOUTHERN NEGROES: 1861-1865 By Bell I. Wiley Emory University This book covers a neglected but important phase of American history: Southern Negroes in transition from slavery to freedom. It treats the life of the Southern slaves during the war, what they thought of the Northern invaders, how they reacted to freedom, what they ate, what they wore, their religious life, their songs, their labor on farm and in factory, their plight as wards of Uncle Sam, their role as fighters in the Union Army. This useful study is a reissue of an earlier edition published by Yale University Press. Probably S84 pages, $5.00.

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35 West 32nd Street New York 1, N. V. Wayne S. Cole AMERICA FIRST THE BATTLE AGAINST INTERVENTION, 1940-1941

The first objective account of the most pov/erful moss pressure group engaged in the struggle to keep the United States out of World War II. After carefully examining all the records of the group and the private papers of many of the prominent members, Mr. Cole presents a complete history of the organization from its inception to its dissolution. A book covering the events of our own time for all who are interested in the foreign policy of our nation and essential for anyone seeking a knowl edge of the events leading to World War II. 306 pages. $3.50.

Paul Knaplund JAMES STEPHEN AND THE BRITISH COLONIAL SYSTEM, 1813-1847

An account of James Stephen's thirty-four years In the Colonial Office during a transition period in the history of the Empire. Under the impacts of the Industrial Revolution, the general International situation and the new reforming ideas of the nineteenth century, changes and modifications in the organization and administration of the colonial system were inevitable. The direction these changes took were In no small measure due to James Stephen, legal counselor in the Colonial Office and ulti mately undersecretary for the colonies, who exerted a profound and far-reaching influence on the basic ideas which have shaped the British Commonwealth and Empire. 326 pages. $5.50.

A. A. Vasiliev HISTORY OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE

Unavailable for many years this standard history of the Byzantine Empire now appears in a new ond revised edition. Part of the text has been rewritten, notes have been brought up to date, and a long and useful bibliography has been added. This history shows the foundations being laid for mudh of the modern Western world, especially its system of laws, its art, and its religion. The sections in each chapter on literature, learning, and art are masterly summaries of intellectual and cultural trends as the centuries unfold. 850 pages. $10.00.

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