Difficult to Identify the Mummy of 55 KV Di Antonio Crasto
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This Pdf of Your Paper in Current Research in Egyptology 2014 Belongs to the Publishers Oxbow Books and It Is Their Copyright
This pdf of your paper in Current Research in Egyptology 2014 belongs to the publishers Oxbow Books and it is their copyright. As author you are licenced to make up to 50 offprints from it, but beyond that you may not publish it on the World Wide Web until three years from publication (April 2018), unless the site is a limited access intranet (password protected). If you have queries about this please contact the editorial department at Oxbow Books (editorial@ oxbowbooks.com). An offprint from CURRENT RESEARCH IN EGYPTOLOGY 2014 Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual Symposium University College London and King’s College London April 9–12, 2014 edited by Massimiliano S. Pinarello, Justin Yoo, Jason Lundock and Carl Walsh Paperback Edition: ISBN 978-1-78570-046-0 Digital Edition: ISBN 978-1-78570-047-7 © Oxbow Books 2015 Oxford & Philadelphia www.oxbowbooks.com Published in the United Kingdom in 2015 by OXBOW BOOKS 10 Hythe Bridge Street, Oxford OX1 2EW and in the United States by OXBOW BOOKS 908 Darby Road, Havertown, PA 19083 © Oxbow Books and the individual contributors 2015 Paperback Edition: ISBN 978-1-78570-046-0 Digital Edition: ISBN 978-1-78570-047-7 A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the publisher in writing. For a complete list of Oxbow titles, please contact: UNITED KINGDOM UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Oxbow Books Oxbow Books Telephone (01865) 241249, Fax (01865) 794449 Telephone (800) 791-9354, Fax (610) 853-9146 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] www.oxbowbooks.com www.casemateacademic.com/oxbow Oxbow Books is part of the Casemate Group Front cover: Original Artwork by Isabel Zemani, © Isabel Zemani. -
King Tut and the Dead Earl
OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 07/02/12, SPi 1 King Tut and the Dead Earl Opening the tomb he idea of the mummy curse always conjures up the story of the open- T ing of the tomb of the pharaoh Tutankhamun in the winter of 1922–3 by the archaeologist Howard Carter and his wealthy patron, George Herbert, the Fift h Earl of Carnarvon. Carter and Carnarvon had worked as a team of excavators in Egypt since 1907, discovering a number of minor tombs in the necropolis of Th ebes and publishing a well-regarded scholarly study of their eff orts, Five Years’ Explora- tions at Th ebes , in 1911. In 1914, they fi nally acquired their long-desired conces- sion, a legal permit to excavate, issued by the Egyptian Antiquities Service, in the Valley of the Kings. Th ey stepped into the concession of the remorseless tomb-hunter Th eodore Davis, a retired American lawyer who quitt ed the area loudly declaring that the Valley of the Kings was an exhausted site with no new tombs left to discover. Davis had a cavalier reputation, however, and Carter was convinced that the tomb of Tutankhamun had not yet been found, despite some tantalizing discoveries bearing the boy-king’s royal name. War service then interrupted their planned excavations, Carter returning to the site in 1917. By early 1922, Carter counted six seasons of systematic searching in vain for signs of the tomb. Th eir fellaheen – teams of native Egyptian labourers – had moved an estimated 200,000 tons of rubble to no eff ect. -
Who Was Who at Amarna
1 Who was Who at Amarna Akhenaten’s predecessors Amenhotep III: Akhenaten’s father, who ruled for nearly 40 years during the peak of Egypt’s New Kingdom empire. One of ancient Egypt’s most prolific builders, he is also known for his interest in the solar cult and promotion of divine kingship. He was buried in WV22 at Thebes, his mummy later cached with other royal mummies in the Tomb of Amenhotep II (KV 35) in the Valley of the Kings. Tiye: Amenhotep III’s chief wife and the mother of Akhenaten. Her parents Yuya and Tjuyu were from the region of modern Akhmim in Egypt’s south. She may have lived out her later years at Akhetaten and died in the 14th year of Akhenaten’s reign. Funerary equipment found in the Amarna Royal Tomb suggests she was originally buried there, although her mummy was later moved to Luxor and is perhaps to be identified as the ‘elder lady’ from the KV35 cache. Akhenaten and his family Akhenaten: Son and successor of Amenhotep III, known for his belief in a single solar god, the Aten. He spent most of his reign at Akhetaten (modern Amarna), the sacred city he created for the Aten. Akhenaten died of causes now unknown in the 17th year of his reign and was buried in the Amarna Royal Tomb. His body was probably relocated to Thebes and may be the enigmatic mummy recovered in the early 20th century in tomb KV55 in the Valley of the Kings. Nefertiti: Akhenaten’s principal queen. Little is known of her background, although she may also have come from Akhmim. -
119 Original Article the GOLDEN SHRINES of TUTANKHAMUN
id9070281 pdfMachine by Broadgun Software - a great PDF writer! - a great PDF creator! - http://www.pdfmachine.com http://www.broadgun.com Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies "EJARS" An International peer-reviewed journal published bi-annually Volume 2, Issue 2, December - 2012: pp: 119-130 www. ejars.sohag-univ.edu.eg Original article THE GOLDEN SHRINES OF TUTANKHAMUN AND THEIR INTENDED BURIAL PLACE Soliman, R. Lecturer, Tourism guidance dept., Faculty of Archaeology & Tourism guidance, Misr Univ. for Sciences & Technology, 6th October city, Egypt E-mail: [email protected] Received 3/5/2012 Accepted 12/10/2012 Abstract The most famous tomb at the Valley of the Kings, KV 62 housed so far the most intact discovery of royal funerary treasures belonging to the eighteenth dynasty boy-king Tutankhamun. The tomb has a simple architectural plan clearly prepared for a non- royal burial. However, the hastily death of Tutankhamun at a young age caused his interment in such unusually small tomb. The treasures discovered were immense in number, art finesse and especially in the amount of gold used. Of these treasures the largest shrine of four shrines laid in the burial chamber needed to be dismantled and reassembled in the tomb because of its immense size. Clearly the black marks on this shrine helped in the assembly and especially the orientation in relation to the burial chamber. These marks are totally incorrect and prove that Tutankhamun was definitely intended to be buried in another tomb. Keywords: KV62, WV23, Golden shrines, Tutankhamun, Burial chamber, Orientation. 1. Introduction Tutankhamun was only nine and the real cause of his death remains years old when he got to throne; at that enigmatic. -
The Life and Times of Akhnaton, Pharaoh of Egypt
L.CO CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY Cornell University Library DT 87.4.W41 1922a times of Life and ,*,!^|^,?,?.|,9|j|| 3 1924 028 678 260 The original of tliis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924028678260 THE LIFE AND TIMES OF AKHNATON BY THE SAME AUTHOR Tutankhamen and other essays. The Glory of the Pharaohs. The Life and Times of Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt. A Report on the Antiquities of Lower Nubia. A Catalogue of the Weights and Balances in the Cairo Museum. A Guide to the Antiquities of Upper Egypt. Travels in the Upper Egyptian Deserts. A History of Egypt from 1798 to 1914. Madeline of the Desert. The Dweller in the Desert. Bedouin Love. THE LIFE AND TIMES OF AKHNATON Pharaoh of Egypt ARTHUR WEIGALL Late Inspector General of Antiquities, Egyptian Government, and Member of the Catalogue Staff of the Cairo Museum ; Officer of the Order of the MedjidieK " Ye ask who are those that draw us to the Kingdom if the Kingdom is in Heaven ? The fowls of the air, and all the beasts that are under the earth or upon the earth, and the fishes of the sea, these are they which draw you,, and the Kingdom of Heaven is within you." —Grenfell and Hunt; Oxyrhynchus Papyri, iv. 6. NEW AND REVISED EDITION THORNTON BUTTERWORTH LIMITED 15 BEDFORD STREET, LONDON, W.C. 2 JJa 3~r v/4-1 First Edition published - - 1910 Second Edition . -
Joseph Lindon Smith, Whose Realistic Paintings of Interior Tomb Walls Are Featured in the Gallery;
About Fitchburg Art Museum Founded in 1929, the Fitchburg Art Museum is a privately-supported art museum located in north central Massachusetts. Art and artifacts on view: Ancient Egyptian, Greek, Roman, Asian, and Meso-American; European and American paintings (portraits, still lifes, and landscapes) and sculpture from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries; African sculptures from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries; Twentieth-century photography (usually); European and American decorative arts; Temporary exhibitions of historical or contemporary art Museum Hours Wednesdays-Fridays, 12 – 4 p.m. Saturdays and Sundays 11 a.m. – 5 p.m. Closed Mondays and Tuesdays, except for the following Monday holidays: Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, President’s Day, Patriot’s Day, and Columbus Day Admission Free to all Museum members and children ages 12 and under. $7.00 Adult non-members, $5.00 Seniors, youth ages 13-17, and full-time students ages 18-21 The Museum is wheelchair accessible. Directions Directions to the Museum are on our website. Address and Phone Number 25 Merriam Parkway, Fitchburg, MA 01420 978-345-4207 Visit our website for more information: www.fitchburgartmuseum.org To Schedule a Tour All groups, whether requesting a guided tour or planning to visit as self-guided, need to contact the Director of Docents to schedule their visit. Guided tours need to be scheduled at least three weeks in advance. Please contact the Director of Docents for information on fees, available tour times, and additional art projects available or youth groups. Museum Contacts Main Number: 978-345-4207 Director of Docents: Ann Descoteaux, ext. -
The Glint of Gold: Press Coverage of the Discovery of Tutankhamun's Tomb
UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations 1-1-1999 The glint of gold: Press coverage of the discovery of Tutankhamun's tomb Jon S Arakaki University of Nevada, Las Vegas Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/rtds Repository Citation Arakaki, Jon S, "The glint of gold: Press coverage of the discovery of Tutankhamun's tomb" (1999). UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations. 1021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25669/g36x-dn08 This Thesis is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. -
Einen Blick Auf Die Unterirdischen Räume»
ÄGYPTEN-KOLLOQUIUM: »...einen Blick auf die unterirdischen Räume» DAS „TAL DER KÖNIGE” IN DER 18. DYNASTIE DAS KÖNIGSGRAB DER SPÄTEN 18. DYNASTIE – EJE "WV 23" Referat von Monika Jennrich Datum: Freitag, 18. Mai - Sonntag, 20. Mai 2007 Ort: Evangelische Familienbildungsstätte, Philipp Melanchthon-Haus Lutherischer Kirchhof 3 35037 Marburg/Lahn 1 Einleitung. Lagebeschreibung und Vorstellung des Referats Das Tal der Könige liegt in einem tiefen Einschnitt im Kalkstein des thebanischen Westgebirges und verzweigt sich in zwei Teile. Heute wird das Tal von den Ägyptern Biban el-Moluk genannt. Früher nannten die Alten Ägypter diesen Ort Ta sekhet aat, was soviel bedeutet wie "großes Feld". Der Begriff "Tal der Könige" wurde von Champollion geprägt und bezeichnet die königliche Nekropole von Theben, in der die Pharaonen des Neuen Reiches bestattet wurden. Heute führt eine asphaltierte Straße über einige Kilometer in das Tal, die auf der alten Strecke verläuft, auf der die königlichen Sarkophage zu letzten Ruhe getragen wurden. © Text: Monika Jennrich; Bilder: M. und K. Jennrich, falls im Bild oder in der Bildunterschrift nicht anderes erwähnt ist. 2 1 Am Haupteingang teilt sich das Tal der Könige in zwei Arme – das Ost- und Westtal. Gleich am Eingang führt ein etwa zwei Kilometer langer Pfad in den Westteil des Tales. Bisher sind im Westtal nur fünf Gräber bekannt, die wahrscheinlich alle aus der zweiten Hälfte der 18. Dynastie stammen. Blick auf und in das Grab WV 22 – dort werden zur Zeit aufwendige Renovierungsarbeiten vorgenommen. Diese sind das Grab Eje WV23, Amenophis III. WV 22 sowie ein kleines Grab in seiner Nähe WV A, ebenso die unvollendeten Gräber WV 24 und WV 25, deren Grabbesitzer noch unbekannt sind. -
1. INTERNAL DEVELOPMENTS Reign of Amenhotep III Background • Son of Thutmose IV and Mutemwia • Thutmose Died When He Was 12
1. INTERNAL DEVELOPMENTS Reign of Amenhotep III Background • Son of Thutmose IV and Mutemwia • Thutmose died when he was 12 and Amenhotep was advised by his mother in the early years of his reign • Inherited a reign of great peace and prosperity from his father; had to maintain rather than expand or improve • Married to his Great Royal Wife Tiye by the second year of his reign • Promoted his eldest daughter, Sitamun, to Great Royal Wife • Entered into numerous of marriages with foreign princesses to ensure stable diplomatic relations These scarabs were issues throughout the Empire and boast about his hunting prowess. They promote the stereotypical image of the pharaoh as a great hunter, emphasising his strength and virility. Not always based in fact, but rather an artistic convention which symbolised the king’s fitness to rule and his triumph over the forces of L: Wild bull-hunt commemorative scarab chaos. R: Lion hunt commemorative scarab Building programs • Unprecedented, massive and ostentatious • Overseer or All the King’s Works, Amenhotep, son of Hapu, is behind most of it • Honoured the gods with building projects, but the nature and size of his projects may indicate that he was using the country’s resources to glorify himself Large and impressive. Contains relief showing Amun’s role in the divine birth and coronation of Amenhotep III. Temple of Amun at Luxor Pylons at Karnak Built a new pylon after demolishing the shrines and monuments of earlier pharaohs and using that rubble to fill his pylon. Lengthy inscription praises himself and Amen, and lists the gifts he had given to the temple. -
ABSTRACT Carl Nicholas Reeves STUDIES in the ARCHAEOLOGY
ABSTRACT Carl Nicholas Reeves STUDIES IN THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE VALLEY OF THE KINGS, with particular reference to tomb robbery and the caching of the royal mummies This study considers the physical evidence for tomb robbery on the Theban west bank, and its resultant effects, during the New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period. Each tomb and deposit known from the Valley of the Kings is examined in detail, with the aims of establishing the archaeological context of each find and, wherever possible, isolating and comparing the evidence for post-interment activity. The archaeological and documentary evidence pertaining to the royal caches from Deir el-Bahri, the tomb of Amenophis II and elsewhere is drawn together, and from an analysis of this material it is possible to suggest the routes by which the mummies arrived at their final destinations. Large-scale tomb robbery is shown to have been a relatively uncommon phenomenon, confined to periods of political and economic instability. The caching of the royal mummies may be seen as a direct consequence of the tomb robberies of the late New Kingdom and the subsequent abandonment of the necropolis by Ramesses XI. Associated with the evacuation of the Valley tombs may be discerned an official dismantling of the burials and a re-absorption into the economy of the precious commodities there interred. STUDIES IN THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE VALLEY OF THE KINGS, with particular reference to tomb robbery and the caching of the royal mummies (Volumes I—II) Volume I: Text by Carl Nicholas Reeves Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Oriental Studies University of Durham 1984 The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. -
Durham E-Theses
Durham E-Theses Studies in the archaeology of the Valley of the Kings : with particular reference to tomb robbery and the caching of the royal mummies. Reeves, Carl Nicholas How to cite: Reeves, Carl Nicholas (1984) Studies in the archaeology of the Valley of the Kings : with particular reference to tomb robbery and the caching of the royal mummies., Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/958/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 STUDIES IN THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE VALLEY OF THE KINGS, with particular reference to tomb robbery and the caching of the royal mummies (Volumes I-II) Volume II: Notes to Text by Carl Nicholas Reeves Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Oriental Studies University of Durham 1984 The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. -
The Ancient Egyptians for Dummies‰ 01 065440 Ffirs.Qxp 5/31/07 9:19 AM Page Ii 01 065440 Ffirs.Qxp 5/31/07 9:19 AM Page Iii
01_065440 ffirs.qxp 5/31/07 9:19 AM Page i The Ancient Egyptians FOR DUMmIES‰ 01_065440 ffirs.qxp 5/31/07 9:19 AM Page ii 01_065440 ffirs.qxp 5/31/07 9:19 AM Page iii The Ancient Egyptians FOR DUMmIES‰ by Charlotte Booth 01_065440 ffirs.qxp 5/31/07 9:19 AM Page iv The Ancient Egyptians For Dummies® Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd The Atrium Southern Gate Chichester West Sussex PO19 8SQ England E-mail (for orders and customer service enquires): [email protected] Visit our Home Page on www.wiley.com Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, West Sussex, England Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, West Sussex All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or trans- mitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or other- wise, except under the terms of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 or under the terms of a licence issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London, W1T 4LP, UK, without the permission in writing of the Publisher. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, England, or emailed to [email protected], or faxed to (44) 1243 770620. Trademarks: Wiley, the Wiley Publishing logo, For Dummies, the Dummies Man logo, A Reference for the Rest of Us!, The Dummies Way, Dummies Daily, The Fun and Easy Way, Dummies.com and related trade dress are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons, Inc.