DOCSLIB.ORG

Raqmi-Hajj Report 2019

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Raqmi-Hajj Report 2019 Smart Hajj ١٤٤٠ Digital Transformation of Hajj “Allah has honored Saudi Arabia to serve the Two Holy Mosques and the guests of Allah, a service we are proud of; we have made their care and safety the top of our concerns and harnessed everything that helps them to perform their Hajj by integrated projects aiming to facilitate the performance of Hajj and the safety of visitors to the Grand Mosque and the Prophet’s Mosque, complementing the great efforts exerted by the kings of this country since the era of its founder, the late King Abdul Aziz.” Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz Digital Structure Commemorating the service through 37 5G network stations around the Grand Mosque and holy sites as part of the second phase of the Smart Hajj Initiative. 5th Generation Service Telecommunications Infrastructure 13K telecommunications towers and 5,400 WiFi locations to provide high-quality services to Hajj pilgrims. Voice Calls Internet Speed Data Consumption +309 32.5 44.83 TB Million Mbps Local and international Data consumption voice calls Data download speed In Mecca and Million In Mecca and Medinah subscribers Medinah 6.2 69% increase Daily rate of compared to last year %26 increase subscription to compared to last year local SIM cards From 1 till 11 Dhu al-Hijjah International Telecommunication Union Praise for Saudi Arabia's Achievements The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) highlighted the telecommunications and information technology record figures achieved during Hajj this year, praising the Kingdom's distinguished infrastructure which has served as many as 2.5 million pilgrims in a specific geographic and situational range. 1 Digital Society Robot Doctor Technology The Saudi Health Ministry launched the "robot" technology during this Hajj season to offer medical consultations at hospitals and medical centers in Mina, as well as medical caravans. This technology offers medical consultations from any region inside the Kingdom. Online Medical Care Services Real time translation devices into 120 languages. Electronic bracelets that guide Hajj pilgrims inside medical clinics. Hajj Health Technologies Workshop One of the initiatives of the Enriching Hajj and Umrah Experience Program, discussing the use of innovative technologies in providing healthcare services to Hajj and Umrah visitors. Fingerprint Technology Activation of the fingerprint technology to identify unknown persons. Health Early Warning System (HEWS) Adoption of the Health Early Warning System to detect health incidents and infectious diseases in collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO). 937 Call Center Provision of medical consultations to pilgrims in 10 languages 24/7. Firewalls and Security Technologies Usage of firewalls and AI security technologies to block more than 25K attacks. Teleradiology Provision of teleradiology in all hospitals in holy sites with a capacity to read over 3000 radiations and 5 radiologists. Unified Electronic Medical Record Adoption of a unified medical record in hospitals in holy sites and across 55 medical centers. Sehha App Using Sehha App to provide medical consultations to pilgrims. WHO Praise for Saudi Arabia's Achievements WHO congratulated the Saudi Government and MOH for successfully hosting this Hajj season 1440/2019 without a single public health event or disease outbreak being reported among pilgrims performing the Hajj. WHO thanked all healthcare heroes for their dedication in providing services to 2.5m Hajj pilgrims. 2 Digital Society 911 Health License Documentation As'ifni App 911 Reports 64472 Connection and integration with the Facilitation of Integration with the Automation of Saudi Commission for service provision to relevant sectors to ambulance Health Specialties to beneficiaries in 911 and the Ministry document health 317 reports, which of Interior (MOI) by practitioner licenses over 9 languages. amounted to for healthcare 100% to process reports 64،472 .providers, trainees 14،815 reports and volunteers. What3words Technology Training Platform Volunteer Platform Ambulance Fleet Introduction of the Creation of a social Creation of a volunteer Connecting the What3words ambulance service with awareness and training platform that served Technology by the relevant systems, such as Saudi Red Crescent, platform that helped over 1966 volunteers. Ambulance Fleet which specifies pilgrim over 1696 trainees. Management (vehicle location very tracking), for 656 accurately. ambulances in 100% of the Hajj area. 3 Digital Society Smart Parking System Electronic Surveillance Operations Room 550 parking spots on 13 floors with 10 Electronic surveillance includes cleaning services, gates. Cars enter and exit at the push equipment monitoring, payments, and securing of a button. The building is a 10-minute the health of the environment, and it contains walk from the Haram. a number of environmentally-friendly equipment and upgrades. Unique Cooling Technology Digital Traffic Management Technologies Using special asphalt coating, temperatures 2.8m vehicles entered the gates at the holy were reduced from 20 to 15°C. Sensors were sites with an average speed that ranged between placed underneath the asphalt to record 90 km/h (Medinah Road Gate) and 108 temperatures, with phase 1 covering km/h (Mecca Gate). 3500 meters. 4 Digital Society Day of Arafa Speech Translation The Day of Arafa speech was translated into over 30 languages through live translators and the use of wireless earphones distributed among Hajj pilgrims. Fatwa Robot Technology A remote-controlled robot that moves around pilgrims and provides them with Fatwas and religious advice in many languages via video conferences with a team of Fatwa experts. Tawasul Digital Devices Digital Display Zad Al Hajj Platform Guidance platforms in Centers that provide interactive screens public places that can showing awareness and 15 be used through WiFi guidance content to more international languages networks on smart than 1.5m pilgrims in 15 An awareness platform phones. languages, operating in that provides ebooks as 11 locations. well as visual and audio content. 5 Digital Society Hajj 1440 Applications Smart Hajj Mabroor Tarwiyah Smart Hajj offers pilgrims a This app includes materials for awareness in This app shows pilgrims the number of important apps 15 languages. The library shows a reading nearest washrooms, displays a percentage of 42%, the visual content a provided by the Kingdom to map of the holy sites, and the usage percentage of 18%, and the translated distribution points of Zamzam visitors of the holy sites. audio content 40%. It also includes a water, and allows them to send translated broadcast of the Day of Arafa speech, a live broadcast of the Grand reports and feedback regarding Mosque and the Prophet's Mosque and a water and environmental number of services for pilgrims. services in 7 languages. Watani Turjuman 15m messages were sent out in 9 This app won first place at the Hajj different languages across 5 stages to Hackathon, providing translation of evaluate pilgrim satisfaction with the provided services. texts and rites without the use of the Internet. 6 Digital Society Smart Guide For Hajj & Umrah A virtual Hajj experience using foldable VR Turkey UAE France USA Australia headsets showing the different stages and rites of Hajj, including an innovative interactive guide ٥٣٤ ٢٤٩ ٣٢٧ ٤٢٣ ٤٢٣ for the Smart Hajj apps. Malaysia Singapore Germany India South Africa ٤٤٥ ١٤٦ ٢٨٣ ١٤٦ ٤٣٥ 18+ 8500 countries headsets distributed UK Oman Morocco Indonesia Egypt throughout the Hajj season ٣٧٦ ٤٣٩ ٢٥٤ ٥١٢ ٤٣٨ Italy Kuwait Japan ٩٥ ٢٣٥ ٤٢٠ 7 Digital Nation New Digital Services for Hajj and Umrah Visitors Part of the operational plan of the Ministry of Hajj and Umrah, including 10 areas: visas, reception, transport, housing, accommodation, holy sites, departure, field surveillance and logistics. Smart Hajj Card It stores all the pilgrim's personal data, and allows for service provision (phase 1 included 150K pilgrims). Mobile Notary Service Free notary service for pilgrims and their helpers through field teams in holy places and representatives at the Haram. s-t.sa - 0504387784 Food and Drugs 3840 food containers, 435 drug containers and 315 medical equipment containers were cleared through the FASAH system at the Jeddah Port to be used during Hajj. Videoconferencing with the Public Prosecution This service allows visitors to videoconference with the Public Prosecute at the Riyadh HQ from holy sites to protect them and facilitate their requests. More than 30m processes for Hajj pilgrims through GSN (during the Hajj period and the first ten days of the Month of Dhu al-Hijjah), with 183 available services and 138 benefiting public entities. Smart Hajj Seminar A seminar on using the advanced Hajj technologies (Smart Hajj) was organized in Mecca under the patronage of HE Minister of Interior and chairman of the Hajj Supreme Committee. The Saudi Arabia Project For Utilization Of Hady & Adahi, providing the ability to buy bonds and track requests online. 8 Digital Nation Makkah Route Initiative This initiative was launched in 5 countries: Tunisia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Indonesia, and Malaysia; aimed at finalizing visa and customs procedures in the pilgrims’ own countries. Online Permits Permits could be issued online by residents to enter the Holy Capital for Hajj 1440 AH. Requests could be made and permits printed through Elm platform. Online Hajj Visa Makkah Route beneficiaries were able to issue their visas online. +80K Hajj pilgrims
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A Modern Pilgrim in Mecca;
    A MODERN PILGRIM IN MECCA The author's royalties on the sales of this book are contributed to the funds of the West London Hospital, to which, in his lifetime, he was a regular subscriber. MAJOR ARTHUR JOHN BYNG WAVELL, M.C., OF WAVELL'S ARABS. DAMASCUS, 1908. A MODERN PILGRIM IN MECCA Af^vT BY jfB^WAVELL, F.R.G.S. NEW CHEAPER IMPRESSION WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY MAJOR LEONARD DARWIN WITH A PORTRAIT OF THE AUTHOR AND A MAP LONDON CONSTABLE & COMPANY, LTD. 1918 TO MY MOTHER MAJOR ARTHUR JOHN BYNG WAVELL, M.C., OF WAVELL'S ARABS WHEN I was President of the Royal Geographical Society a traveller asked to see me concerning a proposed explora- tion in the wilds of Arabia. There entered my room a young man, rather below the middle height, evidently very light in weight, with dark hair and a much-tanned and he the in complexion ; began discussing matter hand the loan by the Society of some instruments, if I remember rightly with no assurance of manner and with apparent diffidence. As the conversation proceeded, the doubt entered my mind whether I ought not to utter some words of advice concerning the nerve required for an expedition such as that for contemplated ; when luckily me he drove out of my mind all idea of giving any such utterly in- appropriate warning by quietly remarking, as if the words were forced out of him by the necessities of the case, " I have already been at Mecca and Medina in disguise." Ever after that interview I watched the career of Arthur Wavell with the greatest interest, for I felt that I had been in contact with an exceptional personality.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs
    The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project LEWRIGHT BROWNING MUNN Copyright 2013 REMINISCING AN “ANCIENT” WORLD Jeddah, Saudi Arabia - 1947-49 TABLE OF CONTENTS Military duty, WWII Port Minister J. Rives Childs Staff housing Water supply Legation buildings Food sources Hotel TWA Lack of amenities Social life Recreation Morale courier trips Females Transportation ARAMO Religious services Health Temporary duty, Jerusalem Consul General Thomas Watson Father Patrick Doyle Jordanian army Major Abdullah el Tel Amman, Jordan; accommodations Temporary duty, Beirut, Lebanon US Delegation, UNESCO Conference Transfer; Consulate General, Bremen, Germany MEMOIR 1 I found the American Foreign Service Journal article about Morocco (SAVE THE LEGATION - May 2013) very interesting. It brought back vivid memories of how we “lived” at the American Legation in Jeddah during the time I served there. NOTE: In those days, Saudi Arabia had three “capitols” - Jeddah was the diplomatic capitol due all the foreign legations located there; Riyadh was the royal capitol because that was the king’s permanent residence; and, Dhahran was the commercial capitol because of ARAMCO Oil Company, the U.S. Air Force Base and Saudi Arabia’s International Airport. It wasn’t until years later that Jeddah became a Consulate General and, as an Embassy, moved to Riyadh. As the Morocco article noted “antiquity” today’s average American reader would not have believed “life and work” in Saudi Arabia before, in and, probably, several years after “my day”! I have a loose leaf binder of photos I have taken when asked to speak on “life” there. After 2 years in the South Pacific during WWII, short terms in hospitals in Manila and West Virginia and, eventually “honorable discharge” from the Army I joined and worked at the War Assets Administration “selling” aircraft and parts.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs
    The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project LEWRIGHT BROWNING MUNN Copyright 2013 REMINISCING AN —ANCIENT“ WORLD Jeddah, Saudi Arabia - 947-49 TABLE OF CONTENTS Military duty, II Port Minister J. Rives Childs Staff housing ater supply Legation buildings Food sources Hotel T A Lac) of amenities Social life Recreation Morale courier trips Females Transportation ARAMO Religious services Health Temporary duty, Jerusalem Consul General Thomas atson Father Patric) Doyle Jordanian army Major Abdullah el Tel Amman, Jordan; accommodations Temporary duty, ,eirut, Lebanon -S Delegation, -.ESCO Conference Transfer; Consulate General, ,remen, Germany MEMOIR 1 I found the American Foreign Service Journal article about Morocco 1SA2E THE LEGATIO. 3 May 00136 very interesting. It brought bac) vivid memories of how we 8lived9 at the American Legation in Jeddah during the time I served there. .OTE: In those days, Saudi Arabia had three 8capitols9 3 Jeddah was the diplomatic capitol due all the foreign legations located there; Riyadh was the royal capitol because that was the )ing;s permanent residence; and, Dhahran was the commercial capitol because of ARAMCO Oil Company, the -.S. Air Force ,ase and Saudi Arabia;s International Airport. It wasn;t until years later that Jeddah became a Consulate General and, as an Embassy, moved to Riyadh. As the Morocco article noted 8antiquity9 today;s average American reader would not have believed 8life and wor)9 in Saudi Arabia before, in and, probably, several years after 8my day9= I have a loose leaf binder of photos I have ta)en when as)ed to spea) on 8life9 there.
    [Show full text]
  • Saudi Arabia Chapter
    Annual Report 2008 UNITED STATES COMMISSION ON INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM Mecca Gate, Jeddah SAUDI ARABIA ince its inception, the U.S. Commission on Inter- The Commission also requested, but was not granted, national Religious Freedom has raised serious meetings with members of the Consultative Council concerns about religious freedom conditions in (Shura) and representatives of the King Abdul Aziz Na- 11 SSaudi Arabia and recommended that the country be des- tional Center for Dialogue, which inhibited the delega- ignated by the Secretary of State as a “country of particular tion from hearing various governmental points of view concern,” or CPC, for engaging in systematic, ongoing, on a full range of issues. After the visit, then Commission and egregious violations of the right to freedom of religion Chair Felice D. Gaer wrote in late June 2007 to the Saudi or belief. The Commission was instrumental in securing Ambassador in Washington, DC and to the Chair of the Saudi Arabia’s official CPC designation in September 2004. Saudi Human Rights Commission, requesting textbooks In July 2006, as a consequence of CPC designation, from the current Saudi government curriculum, further the State Department announced that ongoing bilateral information, and responses to outstanding questions. As discussions with Saudi Arabia had enabled the U.S. gov- of this writing, the Commission has not received a reply ernment to identify and confirm a number of policies that from the Saudi Ambassador. A July 2007 letter to the Com- the Saudi government “is pursuing and will continue to mission from the Saudi Human Rights Commission stated pursue for the purpose of promoting greater freedom for that textbooks currently are being reviewed and copies religious practice and increased tolerance for religious would be sent to the Commission upon completion, al- groups.”1 though no completion date was given.
    [Show full text]
  • Variations on a Persian Theme: Adaptation and Innovation in Early Manuscripts from Golconda
    Variations on a Persian Theme: Adaptation and Innovation in Early Manuscripts from Golconda Laura Weinstein Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2011 © 2011 Laura Weinstein All rights reserved ABSTRACT Variations on a Persian Theme: Adaptation and Innovation in Early Manuscripts from Golconda Laura Weinstein Scholarship on the earliest known illustrated manuscripts produced in the sultanate of Golconda has tended to describe these objects as the products of the extension of a powerful influence from Iran over this small kingdom in the Deccan. While this assessment rightly acknowledges the importance of Persianate visual traditions in early Golconda manuscripts and paintings, it oversimplifies the nature of these remarkable objects and the context of their production. In addition, it misrepresents the role of the artists involved in the manuscripts’ creation. This dissertation provides a more nuanced consideration of these objects and their making. It offers the first in-depth discussion of six manuscripts produced in Golconda between 1570 and 1610, demonstrating a previously unrecognized sophistication and creativity in the process of their creation. It also presents a newly discovered manuscript, one which significantly alters prevailing understandings of early manuscript painting in the Qutb Shahi sultanate. These studies identify several interrelated modes of engagement with Persianate forms, rather than a single stylistic progression towards local artistic “independence.” In addition, they reveal how these various modes were calibrated towards different goals, sometimes using Persianate forms as a platform from which to explore various ways of constructing and illustrating narrative and poetic texts, while at other times using these forms to make claims of cultural sophistication or for the legitimating of new and local cultural phenomena.
    [Show full text]
  • Christians at Mecca
    C H R I S T I A N S AT M E C C A AUGUSTUS BALLI I LLUST RATE D ‘ A t fl u; da those w ho know a n E u r o ea n has tr ied y, that y p to r M or the most a rt believ e tha t B u r ton a lone each ecca , f p G H G H . O ART LO N D O N WILLIAM HEINEMANN I 9O9 ' P RI NCI PAL GATE OF THE MOS! UE AT M a m a Fr om koto m h b Gem a is- Cou r tellemon t in Ii i /1 a m azon a p g p y . October 1 0 8 . 3 , 9 C H R I S T I A N S AT M E C C A AUGUSTUS BALLI I LLUST RAT E D A t is da s who know a n E ur n ha s r i d th y , tho e that y opea t e r M or m s r oelzev e B u r n l n to each ecca , f the o t pa t that to a o e su d d —D G H O I’ ‘ G AR H . ccee e . LO ND O N WILLIAM HEINEMANN I 9O9 Co ri ht Lon do n T d 13 I LLI A M H E I NvE M A N N py g , , o d, 37 W P R E FA C E MY obj ect i n the following pages has b ee n to ’ a give narrative of each pilgrim s adventures , and a summary o f h is observations o f the people o f Th s of Me cc a and the condition the city .
    [Show full text]
  • Bijapur City
    Digital Preservation of Indian Cultural Heritage : Historical Monuments of Bijapur City *Khaiser Nikam, +R Guruprasad and +Vidyadhar Mudkavi *Professor and Head of Department of Library and Information Sci ence, Karnataka State Women’s University, Bijapur, Karnataka +Scientist, National Aerospace Laboratories, Bangalore, INDIA email: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Paper Presented at the International Workshop on Digital Preservation of Heritage and Research Issues in Archivin g and Retrieval Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, 29-31 October 2007 Slide No: 1 Contents /1/ Abstract ---------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------5 /2/ Introduction---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------6 /3/ An Artist’s Impression of the Bijapur City, 1868------------------------------------------------ 9 /4/ History of Bijapur---------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------10 /5/ Bijapur, called as ‘Vijayapura’ or the ‘City of Victory’ ---------------------------------------- 11 /6/ The Bahamani Sultanate---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------12 /7/ Bijapur: The Capital of the Adil Shahis------------------------------------------------------------ -13 /8/ Present day Bijapur and Bagalkot were part of the district of Kaladagi under the British---------------------------------------------------------------- --------------14
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Photographs of the Middle East from the Middle East Centre, St
    AST E Guide IDDLE M Historical Photographs of the Middle East From the Middle East Centre, St. Antony’s College, Oxford Editor: Gillian Grant HOTOGRAPHS OF THE THE HOTOGRAPHS OF P ISTORICAL ISTORICAL H AIDC PUBLISHERP U R L 1 5H E R S S BRILLB RI LL HistoricaHistoricall PhotographsPhotographs ooff thethe MiddlMiddlee EastEast FroFromm thethe MiddleMiddle EastEast Centre,Centre, St.St. Antony'sAntony's College,College, OxfordOxford oonn microfichmicrofichee CataloguCataloguee '"V •".;../,.•.,'..,A •„.., . Editor:Editor: GillianGillian GrantGrant ÖIDIDCC HistoricalHistorical Photographs.Photographs ooff ththee MiddlMiddlee EastEast ContentContentss ArabianArabian Peninsula,Peninsula, 1908-1959. .................................................. l1 PalestinePalestine andand Jordan,Jordan, 1857-19711857-1971............................................... 9 SyriSyriaa andand LebanonLebanon,, ca.ca. 1858-19701858-1970. ............................................ 2727 IraqIraq,, 1909-19561909-1956 ........................................................................ 3377 Turkey,Turkey, CentralCentral Asia,Asia, IraIrann andand Afghanistan,Afghanistan, 1866-1962...........1866-1962 4949 EgyptEgypt,, TheThe SudanSudan andand Eritrea,Eritrea, 1870's-1973187u's-1973 ............................. 5757 NortNorthh Africa,Africa, 1907-1951907-19555 ..........................................................6363 PersonalPersonal namnamee indexindex .................................................................6565 PlacePlace namnamee indeindexx
    [Show full text]
  • The Use of Precedents in Contemporary Arab Architecture
    THE USE OF PRECEDENTS IN CONTEMPORARY ARAB ARCHITECTURE Case Studies: Rasem Badran and Henning Larsen By Mohammed K. Ali Bachelor of Architecture University of Jordan Amman, Jordan June 1981 SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE DEGREE MASTER OF SCIENCE IN ARCHITECTURE STUDIES AT THE MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY June,1989 @ Mohammed K. Ali 1989 All rights reserved The author hereby grants to M.I.T permission to reproduce and to distribute copies of this thesis document in whole or in part. Signature of author Mohammed K. Ali Department of Architecture May 12, 1989 Certified by U '"' * Stanford Anderson Professor of History and Architecture Thesis Supervisor Accepted by ilian Beinart, Chairman epartmental Co tee for Graduate Studies 0TEhN0!06Y JUN 0L2i189 Rotch THE USE OF PRECEDENTS IN CONTEMPORARY ARAB ARCHITECTURE Case Studies: Rasem Badran and Henning Larsen By Mohammed K. Ali Submitted to the Department of Architecture on May 12, 1989 in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Architecture Studies. Abstract: Much recent architecture in the Arab World utilizes historical precedents in an attempt to articulate an identity for regional architecture. This thesis investigates this approach in relation to place and cultural context. The study is focused on three institutional buildings from the Arab World: two projects by the architect Rasem Badran, Qasr al- Houkm (Justice Palace) in Riyadh and the Presidential Palace in Bagdad, and Henning Larsen's Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Riyadh. The analysis examines the architects' designs and design research in order to reveal the architects' theoretical positions and their artifactual realizations.
    [Show full text]
  • Historic Jeddah, the Gate to Makkah
    Date received by the World Heritage Centre 1 February 2013 Historic Jeddah, the Gate to Makkah (Kingdom of Saudi Arabia) Background A previous nomination was submitted in 2010 for the No 1361 ‘Historical City of Jeddah’ that covered a larger area than the current nomination. Following a negative evaluation by ICOMOS, the nomination was withdrawn by the State Party. Official name as proposed by the State Party Consultations Historic Jeddah, the Gate to Makkah ICOMOS consulted its International Scientific Committees on Historic Towns and Villages and Earthen Location Architectural Heritage and several independent experts. Makkah al-Mukarramah Region Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Technical Evaluation Mission An ICOMOS technical evaluation mission visited the Brief description property from 23 to 26 September 2013. On the eastern shore of the Red Sea, Jeddah was a major port for the Indian Ocean trade routes, channelling Additional information requested and received goods to Makkah. The prosperity that this trade brought from the State Party led to the development of a multicultural city between the th th No additional information was requested from the State 16 and the early 20 centuries, which attracted Party. On 28 February 2014, the State Party submitted merchants from the Maghreb, Arabia and as far afield as two supplementary documents: an Additional Volume to India and Southeast Asia. the Nomination Dossier containing Action Plans and Annexes and Guidelines for Building Regulations. Both of Jeddah developed a distinctive architectural tradition, a these have been taken into account in this document. fusion of Red Sea coastal coral building traditions with ideas and crafts from along the trade routes.
    [Show full text]
  • S a U D I Ar Ab Ia
    POLICYFOCUS UNITED STATES COMMISSION ON INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM SAUDI ARABIA mental in securing Saudi Arabia’s official CPC designation in September 2004. In July 2006, as a consequence of CPC FALL 2007 designation, the State Department announced that ongoing bilateral discussions with Saudi THE U.S. COMMISSION Arabia had enabled the U.S. government to ON INTERNATIONAL identify and confirm a number of policies that the Saudi government “is pursuing and will RELIGIOUS FREEDOM continue to pursue for the purpose of promot- was created by the Interna- ing greater freedom for religious practice and increased tolerance for religious groups.”1 tional Religious Freedom Nearly one year after the State Department Act of 1998 to monitor announcement, the Commission traveled to Saudi Arabia in late May and early June 2007 the status of freedom to discuss religious freedom concerns and examine policy measures to ensure progress by of thought, conscience, the Saudi government in implementing several and religion or belief of its stated policies related to religious practice and tolerance. Such stated policies include: 1) abroad, as defined in the halting the dissemination of intolerant literature Universal Declaration of and extremist ideology within Saudi Arabia and abroad; 2) reviewing and revising educational Human Rights and related Entrance to the Foreign Ministry materials and textbooks; 3) protecting the sub- sidiary rights to private worship and to possess international instruments, personal religious materials; 4) curbing harass- Saudi Arabia’s Foreign Ministry, Riyadh and to give independent ment and repression of religious practitioners; and 5) empowering officially sanctioned human policy recommendations to INTRODucTION rights institutions.
    [Show full text]
  • Pilgrims, Plagues, and Pan-Islam Under British Surveillance,1865-1926
    Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University History Theses Department of History 7-16-2007 Empire of the Hajj: Pilgrims, Plagues, and Pan-Islam under British Surveillance,1865-1926 Michael Christopher Low Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Low, Michael Christopher, "Empire of the Hajj: Pilgrims, Plagues, and Pan-Islam under British Surveillance,1865-1926." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2007. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses/22 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EMPIRE OF THE HAJJ: PILGRIMS, PLAGUES, AND PAN-ISLAM UNDER BRITISH SURVEILLANCE, 1865-1926 by MICHAEL CHRISTOPHER LOW Under the Direction of Stephen H. Rapp ABSTRACT From roughly 1865 to 1926, the forces of European imperialism brought the Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca under the scrutiny of non-Muslim interests. The driving force behind this dramatic change was the expansion of the British Empire’s maritime supremacy in the Indian Ocean basin. With the development of steamship travel and the opening of the Suez Canal, colonial authorities became increasingly involved in the surveillance of seaborne pilgrims. During this period, the hajj came to be recognized as both the primary conduit for the spread of epidemic diseases, such as cholera and plague, and a critical outlet for the growth of Pan-Islamic networks being forged between Indian dissidents, pilgrims, and the Ottoman Empire.
    [Show full text]