DOCSLIB.ORG

Philippine Space Agency RA 11363: Philippine Space Act

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Philippine Space Agency RA 11363: Philippine Space Act SSA Activities and Plans in the EGULUS! PhilippinesSPACETECH! R! SPACETECH Dr. Rogel Mari Sese EGULUS! National SPACE DevelopmentSPACETECH Program ! RSPACETECH! ! Regulus SpaceTech SPACETECH! SPACETECH! The Democratization of Space T h e n u m b e r o f countries owning satellites has greatly increased in the past 50 years. ! Currently, there are more than 2000 active satellites in orbit. ! UNOOSA Index of S p a c e O b j e c t s Launched Into Outer Space shows 4,857 satellites in 2018, a 4.79% increase from 2017. ! New Space Agencies in the Last Five Years LATEST (August 2019) Philippine Space Agency RA 11363: Philippine Space Act Establishes the creation of the Philippine Space Agency and Philippine Space Development and Utilization Policy ! Signed by President Rodrigo Duterte on August 8, 2019 and published in the Official Gazette on August 14, 2019 ! The PhilSA “is hereby established as the central government agency addressing all national issues and activities related to space S&T applications.” (Section 6) Philippine Space Development and Utilization Policy Section 5: The PSDUP serves as the country’s primary strategic roadmap for national space development in the next decade focusing on areas of space science and technology applications that would address national issues and concerns. The Policy focuses on six (6) Key Development Areas: “The Philippines will focus on space applications that can preserve and NATIONAL SECURITY enhance the country’s national security and promote development that is AND DEVELOPMENT beneficial to all Filipinos.” HAZARD MANAGEMENT “The Philippines will develop and utilize space science and technology applications to enhance its hazard management and disaster mitigation AND CLIMATE STUDIES strategy as well as ensure the nation’s resiliency to climate change.” SPACE RESEARCH AND “To spur rapid scientific growth, the Philippines will focus on conducting research and development endeavours in vital areas of space science, DEVELOPMENT technology and allied fields.” SPACE INDUSTRY “The Philippines will create a robust and thriving space industry to support the country’s space program through private sector involvement CAPACITY BUILDING and cooperations.” SPACE EDUCATION “The Philippines aims to establish a sustainable pool of trained space scientists, engineers and communicators that will be critical for the country’s future space AND AWARENESS program and increasing public awareness on its value and benefits.” INTERNATIONAL “Through international partnerships and collaborations, the Philippines will become a key player in the ASEAN and global space community by providing significant COOPERATION contributions and capabilities on space science and technology applications.” The Philippine Space Agency “The Philippine Space Agency will be the country’s sole agency responsible for addressing all space-related matters and issues.” The official functions of the PhilSA are: ! 1) Implement the Philippine Space Development and Utilization Policy; 2) Coordinate all space activities of various sectors and stakeholders in the Philippines; 3) Promote the growth of space technology through research and development; 4) Establish programs that would develop space education and promote public awareness; 5) Foster the creation of a robust and vibrant local space industry; 6) Provide appropriate and accurate PhilSA was allocated advice to the President of the 30 hectares to serve as Philippines an other government its main headquarters agencies on space-related issues in Clark Green City in and concerns. Pampanga/Tarlac PH Space Development Roadmaps Space Research & Development Agenda Satellite Development Roadmap DIWATA61$ EXPERIMENTAL$ Research(Cluster( Development(Areas( DIWATA62$ LEO$Communica/ons$Satellite$ TELECOMMUNICATIONS$ ! Meteorology!and!Climate!Change,!Oceanographic!Monitoring,!Agriculture! Earth(Observa7on(for(the( and!Fisheries,!Environmental!Monitoring,!Disaster!Assessment!and!Risk! GEO$Telecommunica/ons$Satellite$ Environment! Monitoring,!GNSS!UBlizaBon,!Space!Weather!and!Solid!Earth!Dynamics,!! 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 Op/cal6Infrared$Satellite$ Safety(and(Security! Human!and!Resource!Security,!Internal!and!External!Defense,!MariBme! Awareness,!Air!and!Land!NavigaBon,!Space!Law!and!Policy,!! SAR$Satellite$ ! EARTH$OBSERVATION$ Microwave$Satellite$ ( Small!Satellite!Technology,!High!to!FineMResoluBon!and!MulB!and! Space(Systems(and(Facili7es! Hyperspectral!Sensor!Payloads,!SyntheBc!Aperture!Radar!(SAR),!Light! DetecBon!and!Ranging!(LIDAR),!Small!Satellite!Assembly,!IntegraBon!and! TesBng!(AIT)!FaciliBes,!Ground!Control!StaBons,!Launch!Systems!and!FaciliBes! Space(Educa7on(and(Development! NanoMSatellite!Experiments,!Teacher!Training!and!Development,!Materials! and!Curriculum!Development,!EducaBon!System!IntegraBon,!Public! Awareness!and!Outreach.! ! ! ObservaBonal!Astronomy,!ComputaBonal!Astrophysics,!Ethnoastronomy,! Space(Science(and(Innova7on! Microgravity!Experiments,!Space!ExploraBon,!Emerging!Technologies! ! Satellite Data Sharing Policy Satellite Data Procurement. The Philippine Space Agency shall function as the clearinghouse of all satellite data of the Philippine government to avoid Space Industry Development Roadmap duplication; government agencies/institutions will be requested to submit annual satellite data plans for consolidation. Niche Area 1: Space Sub-System Satellite Tasking and Operations: Data to be tasked according to the purpose of Production the satellite and the priorities consistent with NSDUP and SRDA; operations and management of Philippine satellite will be under the Philippine Space ! Agency. Niche Area 2: Satellite AIT Open Access: Satellite data shall be made available to the government agencies and the public, generally free of charge; however, the data to be pre-screened ! for security and technological protection measures shall be implemented; Niche Area 3: Space Applications Foreign states and companies on a formal agreement. and Services Standards and Interoperability: Datasets shall be stored and distributed in open standards and formats consistent with Philippine government and international ! standards; Niche Area 4: Launch Vehicle Commercial: Commercial entities shall observe the terms and conditions as part of the agreement; Royalty fee will be paid to the Philippine Space Agency. Services SSA Needs and Plans for PH MONITOR LAUNCHES FROM NEARBY COUNTRY AFP/PhilSA should track rocket launches done by neighbouring countries. In the event of casualties/ satellitedamages, in a collision. this This can debris provide is concentrated as a basisin the most for heavily claiming used regionsreparations/damages; of Earth! orbit, where many active satellites also reside. These regions include the MAINTAIN A RADAR NETWORK FOR SSA aboveAFP the equator. (in cooperation with PhilSA) should maintain a continuous network of radar installations that can monitor aircraft movement throughout the country. These radars can also function to track/monitor satellites Former US National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) scientist and space debris in LEO passing over Philippine territory. predict! what has since become known The Kessler Syndrome: as thePROVIDE Kessler Syndrome: SSA as the INFORMATION as the amount of spaceTO KEY PARTNERS amount of space debris in orbit grows, AFP/PhilSA can provide SSA information to other space agencies and position the country as a key ally in a critical point will be reached where debris in orbit grows, the densitySEAsia. of space This debris would will encourage lead information exchange and cooperation with advanced space-faring countries to randomthat would collisions greatly between augment space the country’s space capabilities. debris.! These random collisions would reached where the in turn generate more debris at a rate faster than it can be removed from density of space debris orbit by the Earth’s atmosphere. Unlike will lead to random the dramatic scenario presented in the movie Gravity, this process would take collisions between place much more slowly over decades space debris. or centuries. Space was not a pristine | Handbook for New Actors in Space Future Philippine Space Launch Program The Philippines has identified a potential launch site, capable of both vertical and horizontal launches. The are has already been assessed in 2019 and will be undergoing a full feasibility and site analysis. Legal Impediments To Overcome The Philippines should also ratify the Outer Space Treaty, Liability Convention, Rescue Agreement and Registration Convention. ! In addition, it should also be party to the Missile Technology Control Regime. ! The Philippines should actively participate in discussions related to space security, SSA and STM. “If you want to go fast, go alone. ! If you want to go far, go together” -African Proverb EGULUS! R! SPACETECH SPACETECH! EGULUS! SPACETECH! RSPACETECH! ! Dr. Rogel Mari Sese SPACETECH! [email protected] SPACETECH!.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Issues Paper on Exploring Space Technologies for Sustainable Development and the Benefits of International Research Collaboration in This Context
    United Nations Commission on Science and Technology for Development Inter-sessional Panel 2019-2020 7-8 November 2019 Geneva, Switzerland Issues Paper on Exploring space technologies for sustainable development and the benefits of international research collaboration in this context Draft Not to be cited Prepared by UNCTAD Secretariat1 18 October 2019 1 Contributions from the Governments of Austria, Belgium, Botswana, Brazil, Canada, Japan, Mexico, South Africa, Turkey, the United Kingdom, United States of America, as well as from the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, the Food and Agriculture Organization, the International Telecommunication Union, the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction and the World Food Programme are gratefully acknowledged. Contents Table of figures ....................................................................................................................................... 3 Table of boxes ......................................................................................................................................... 3 I. Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 4 II. Space technologies for the Sustainable Development Goals ......................................................... 5 1. Food security and agriculture ..................................................................................................... 5 2. Health applications ....................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • PHILIPPINES’ NATIONAL STATEMENT to the UNISPACE+5O HIGH-LEVEL SEGMENT 20-21 JUNE 2018, VIENNA INTERNATIONAL CENTER
    PHILIPPINES’ NATIONAL STATEMENT TO THE UNISPACE+5o HIGH-LEVEL SEGMENT 20-21 JUNE 2018, VIENNA INTERNATIONAL CENTER TO BE DELIVERED BY ATTY. EMMANUEL S. GALVEZ ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR FINANCE AND LEGAL AFFAIRS, DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Ms. Simonetta Di Pippo, UNOOSA Director, Ms. Rosa Maria del Refugio Ramirez de Arellano v Haro, COPUOS Chairperson, Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen, Good afternoon. On behalf of the Philippine Government, allow me to extend my warmest felicitations and congratulations to UNOOSA Director Ms. Di Pippo, COPUOS Chairperson Ms. Arellano the fiftieth y(5oth)Haro and all Signatory States for the successful milestone commemoration of anniversary of the first United Nations Conference on the Exploration and Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (UNISPACE+5o). The UNISPACE+5o process endeavors to build a foundation that would help define the role of space activities in addressing the overarching long-term development concerns and contributing to global efforts towards achieving the goals and targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The Philippines strongly supports the Space 2030 Agenda as it endeavors to create a vision for space cooperation by strengthening the mandate of the COPUOS as unique platform for international cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space. As we take note of the contributions of the three conferences to global space governance, 50 years of space exploration and international cooperation on the peaceful uses of outer space, the Philippines is humbled as it has vet to harness fully the potential of the peaceful uses of outer space and reap the benefits of space innovation. There is a pending legislation with the House of Representatives on the proposed Philippines Space Development and Utilization Policy, and the Creation of the Philippines Space Agency.
    [Show full text]
  • Afghanistan Anam Ahmed | Elizabethtown High School
    Afghanistan Anam Ahmed | Elizabethtown High School Head of State: Ashraf Ghani GDP: 664.76 USD per capita Population: 33,895,000 UN Ambassador: Mahmoud Saikal Joined UN: 1946 Current Member of UNSC: No Past UNSC Membership: No Issue 1: Immigration, Refugees, and Asylum Seekers Afghanistan is the highest refugee producing country with roughly six million refugees. Regarding immigration and refugees, Afghanistan believes that all neighboring countries to those with the highest refugee count, such as Syria and Afghanistan, need to have an open door policy to these individuals. The refugees would need to be approved by the government in order to enter and live in the country; however, if denied access they must not be forced back. Refugee camps with adequate food, water, medical help, and shelter must be provided by the UN and its members in order to reduce refugee suffering. Although many of the countries around the world will disagree with this plan, they fail to realize the severity of this issue. In Afghanistan millions of individuals are left to fend for themselves in a foreign land with literally nothing but the clothes on their back. As a country with over six million refugees, we are able understand the necessity for a change in the current situation. The UN distinguishes between asylum seekers and refugees, however those who are not accepted by others need not be excluded from having a proper life. With the dramatic increase of refugees and immigrants around the world resulting from the dramatic increase of wars of crises, the UN must acknowledge and call all people fleeing from their country refugees and not distinguish between the two.
    [Show full text]
  • Corporate Profile
    2013 : Epsilon Launch Vehicle 2009 : International Space Station 1997 : M-V Launch Vehicle 1955 : The First Launched Pencil Rocket Corporate Profile Looking Ahead to Future Progress IHI Aerospace (IA) is carrying out the development, manufacture, and sales of rocket projectiles, and has been contributing in a big way to the indigenous space development in Japan. We started research on rocket projectiles in 1953. Now we have become a leading comprehensive manufacturer carrying out development and manufacture of rocket projectiles in Japan, and are active in a large number of fields such as rockets for scientific observation, rockets for launching practical satellites, and defense-related systems, etc. In the space science field, we cooperate with the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) to develop and manufacture various types of observational rockets named K (Kappa), L (Lambda), and S (Sounding), and the M (Mu) rockets. With the M rockets, we have contributed to the launch of many scientific satellites. In 2013, efforts resulted in the successful launch of an Epsilon Rocket prototype, a next-generation solid rocket which inherited the 2 technologies of all the aforementioned rockets. In the practical satellite booster rocket field, We cooperates with the JAXA and has responsibilities in the solid propellant field including rocket boosters, upper-stage motors in development of the N, H-I, H-II, and H-IIA H-IIB rockets. We have also achieved excellent results in development of rockets for material experiments and recovery systems, as well as the development of equipment for use in a space environment or experimentation. In the defense field, we have developed and manufactured a variety of rocket systems and rocket motors for guided missiles, playing an important role in Japanese defense.
    [Show full text]
  • Charting the Course of Intellectual Property Laws in the Privatization of Outer Space Julie D
    Charting the Course of Intellectual Property Laws in the Privatization of Outer Space Julie D. Cromer Young* I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 925 II. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ACTIVITIES IN OUTER SPACE ........... 928 III. OUTER SPACE TREATIES ............................................................. 933 IV. BILATERAL AND MULTILATERAL AGREEMENTS .......................... 936 V. NATIONAL LEGISLATION GOVERNING OUTER SPACE ................ 940 A. Veteran Player: United States B. Repeat Player: United Kingdom C. New Player: The Philippines VI. PROTECTING INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IN THE SPACE INDUSTRY: NEXT STEPS .............................................................. 946 VII. CONCLUSION ............................................................................. 948 I. INTRODUCTION In September 2017, Space Exploration Technologies Corporation, popularly known as SpaceX — a company that “designs, manufactures[,] and launches advanced rockets and space[ ]craft[s,]”1 — “outlined plans [ ] to begin cargo * ’96 J.D., Harvard Law School. The Author is currently a Visiting Professor of Practice at American University Washington College of Law in Washington, D.C. Her scholarship is in the area of intellectual property, including new developments in copyright law. She co-organized the Seventh Annual Women and the Law Conference, Virtual Women: Gender Issues in Intellectual Property, which gathered scholars internationally to discuss this timely subject. Her current research focuses on
    [Show full text]
  • Southeast Asian Space Programmes: Capabilities, Challenges and Collaborations Nandini Sarma
    MARCH 2019 Southeast Asian Space Programmes: Capabilities, Challenges and Collaborations Nandini Sarma Indonesia's LAPAN-TUBSAT satellite captures data that assist government agencies in the management of resources like marine and fisheries, as well as for maritime security and sea transportation. Image: Agung Wahyudiono / ResearchGate Attribution: Nandini Sarma, “Southeast Asian Space Programmes: Capabilities, Challenges and Collaborations”, ORF Special Report No. 82, March 2019, Observer Research Foundation. Observer Research Foundation (ORF) is a public policy think tank that aims to influence formulation of policies for building a strong and prosperous India. ORF pursues these goals by providing informed and productive inputs, in-depth research, and stimulating discussions. ISBN 978-93-88262-97-2 © 2019 Observer Research Foundation. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, copied, archived, retained or transmitted through print, speech or electronic media without prior written approval from ORF. Southeast Asian Space Programmes: Capabilities, Challenges and Collaborations ABSTRACT Space technology has manifold applications in areas as wide-reaching as disaster management, resource management, meteorology, governance, and military and security. Southeast Asian countries, recognising the importance of space technologies, have made investments quite early on. While some of these countries already have established institutions and programmes, others are in the earliest stages of structuring their own. This report tracks the space programmes of Southeast Asian countries, examining their respective directions in terms of government policies and motivations for investments, collaborations with international players, and technical advancements achieved so far in the sector. INTRODUCTION In many parts of the world, space technology is being used to improve people’s lives.
    [Show full text]
  • Securing Japan an Assessment of Japan´S Strategy for Space
    Full Report Securing Japan An assessment of Japan´s strategy for space Report: Title: “ESPI Report 74 - Securing Japan - Full Report” Published: July 2020 ISSN: 2218-0931 (print) • 2076-6688 (online) Editor and publisher: European Space Policy Institute (ESPI) Schwarzenbergplatz 6 • 1030 Vienna • Austria Phone: +43 1 718 11 18 -0 E-Mail: [email protected] Website: www.espi.or.at Rights reserved - No part of this report may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose without permission from ESPI. Citations and extracts to be published by other means are subject to mentioning “ESPI Report 74 - Securing Japan - Full Report, July 2020. All rights reserved” and sample transmission to ESPI before publishing. ESPI is not responsible for any losses, injury or damage caused to any person or property (including under contract, by negligence, product liability or otherwise) whether they may be direct or indirect, special, incidental or consequential, resulting from the information contained in this publication. Design: copylot.at Cover page picture credit: European Space Agency (ESA) TABLE OF CONTENT 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Background and rationales ............................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Objectives of the Study ................................................................................................................... 2 1.3 Methodology
    [Show full text]
  • Bringing Space Down to Earth
    Global Agenda Bringing Space Down to Earth by the World Economic Forum’s Global Agenda Council on Space Security March 2015 Industry Agenda Bringing Space Down to Earth World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2014 January 2014 Contents Introduction: Space matters 4 Communications satellites and the future telecoms ecosystem 8 Improving access to education with space technology 11 Space technology and healthcare 14 Precision agriculture and food security 17 Using space technology to protect human rights 20 Climate change and space 23 Space assets for Arctic governance 25 Sustainable management of forests, fisheries and water 27 How space technologies can help in disaster management 30 Nuclear security and satellites 33 Preparing for catastrophic risks from space 35 The challenge of the long-term sustainability of space activities 38 Conclusion 41 References 42 Endnotes 45 Acknowledgments 48 World Economic Forum® © 2015 – All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or Transmitted in any form or by any means, including Photocopying and recording, or by any information Storage and retrieval system. REF 160215 Industry Agenda Bringing Space Down to Earth World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2014 January 2014 Foreword Over the past five decades, space has been regarded as either the dream and future of humankind or a field of the Cold War space race. Neither view is relevant today. Although the competitive nature of technological achievement and the wish to explore space will never end, the most important role space serves today is as critical infrastructure for the world. This report, Bringing Space Down to Earth, demonstrates how important space is in our daily lives, particularly in times of crisis.
    [Show full text]
  • Spacewatchafrica December 2020 Edition.Cdr
    How Sentinel-6 will monitor global rise in sea levels VVVolVolVolVol ol.6 ol.6 66 No.NoNo. No78 No. No. 55 5 12 December 2018 2020 AFRICA Paytv subscriptions soars amidst COVID-19 PandemicNigeria SPECIAL REPORT C O N T E N T S Vol. 8 No. 12 A space party in Africa? Editor in-chief Aliyu Bello My journey as a space STEM Ambassador Executive Manager Tonia Gerrald Measuring the impact of COVID-19 on SA to the editor in-Chief Ngozi Okey business operations and purchasing Head, Application Services M. Yakubu priorities across the space technology supply chain Editorial/ICT Services John Daniel The new Copernicus mission provides Usman Bello free data about 95% of the ocean Alozie Nwankwo COVID – 19 lockdown and television viewership Juliet Nnamdi Client Relations Sunday Tache COVID-19, Children and the Television Space Lookman Bello 5G: Billions of people cannot access Safiya Thani Internet due to infrastructure deficiencies Marketing Offy Pat The gravity of dreams Tunde Nathaniel Nigeria to establish new 165 CORS Wasiu Olatunde station beginning from 2021 How US election campaigns harness GIS Media Relations Favour Madu data for voter outreach Khadijat Yakubu New climate guardian in space: Sentinel-6 Zacheous Felicia will monitor global rise in sea levels Finance Folarin Tunde Ready to continue 20 years of progress The PicoDragon satellite Nigeria: Telecoms will facilitate digital economy drive Space Watch Magazine is a publication of DLR scientist is part of the "Young Elite 2020" Communication Science, Inc. All correspondence should be addressed to editor, space Watch Magazine. Paytv subscriptions soars amidst Abuja office: Plot 2009, Awka Street, UTC Building, COVID-19 pandemic GF 11, Area 10, Garki, Abuja, Nigeria Telescopes record last moments of star 'eaten' by a black hole Tel: 234 80336471114, 07084706167, email: [email protected] LEGAL CONSULTANTS Idowu Oriola & Co.
    [Show full text]
  • Conclusion Space Politics and Policy: Facing the Future
    CONCLUSION SPACE POLITICS AND POLICY: FACING THE FUTURE John M. Logsdon* The essays in this volume individually and collectively do an excellent job of laying out the many dimensions of space activities to date, provide various conceptual frameworks for the analysis of those activities, and guide the reader to the body of policy-oriented literature that has grown up around the space sector. Taken together, they comprise an extremely valuable resource for understanding the political and policy aspects of the space sector as its development has gone forward. This concluding chapter reflects on how the policy issues related to space activity have changed and continue to change today. The general perspective is that new approaches and new understandings are needed, ones that will challenge not only those who have been working on space issues for some time, but also the new generation of space analysts who will read this and similar works. This challenge lies in learning and applying multiple frameworks to the analysis of space policy. The thoughts expressed in this concluding chapter reflect the views and “authority” of someone who has observed space affairs close-up, but from some analytical distance, since the beginnings of the space age.1 These thoughts are a product of the “golden age” of space development as exemplified by the Sputnik launches in 1957, Yuri Gagarin’s pioneering flight in 1961, John Glenn’s three-orbit mission in February 1962, and the Apollo lunar landing of 1969. ONCE WE WENT TO THE MOON Space politics and policy is a product of this golden age of space development, when President Kennedy committed the US to sending Americans to the Moon.
    [Show full text]
  • DOST PCIEERD ETDD: Formulation of Roadmap and Sectoral Plan for Five Emerging Technologies
    DOST PCIEERD ETDD: Formulation of Roadmap and Sectoral Plan for Five Emerging Technologies Space Technology Applications Final Report FOREWORD Building a space-capable nation to address climate change, disasters and calamities, the Department of Science and Technology – Philippine Council for Industry, Energy and Emerging Technology Research and Development (DOST-PCIEERD) presents its latest formulation of roadmap and sectoral plan for space technology applications. This roadmap serves as a guide to develop priority research programs that are aligned under the Harmonized National Research and Development Agenda (HNRDA). It contains vital steps and milestones to achieve the council's goals and bring research ideas into fruition. This work also highlights the increasing relevance of space technology applications and its importance in disaster mitigation, natural resources management, food production, human protection, ships and aircraft navigation, and enhancement of communication. With the growing demand of space technology but only few key players in the industry, it is important to fortify the country's space capability and build more local and international partnerships. As leader and preferred partner in innovation and transformation, the council will remain steadfast in protecting and elevating the lives of many Filipinos by harnessing the potentials of emerging technologies, expand technology development and innovation for the industry, energy, and develop S&T interventions and solutions to generate more opportunities and achieve economic sustainability. By working with us, we can truly make innovation work for the people. DR. ENRICO C. PARINGIT PCIEERD Executive Director Formulation of the Roadmap and Sectoral Plan for Five Emerging Technologies August 2020 Table of Contents 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities
    International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities June 1985 NTIS order #PB87-136842 Recommended Citation: International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (Washington, DC: U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, OTA-ISC-239, July 1985). Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 84-601087 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402 Foreword The nature of global space activities has changed radically over the last decade. No longer are the United States and the Soviet Union the only countries capable of placing satellites into Earth orbit or sending interplanetary probes into deep space. Europe and Japan now have substantial space programs and have developed commercially competitive space systems. Several newly industrialized countries are well along in building their own space programs. In addition, the U.S. private sector has recently expanded its interest and investment in space technology. As this report makes clear, these changes have strong policy implications for the U.S. Government space program and for the U.S. private sector. This report presents the major findings of an assessment requested by the House Committee on Science and Technology and the Joint Economic Committee, on inter- national cooperation and competition in civilian space activities. The United States still enjoys a strong competitive position in most space technologies and in space science. There continues to be broad support for a long-term public commitment to civilian space activities. But precisely because of our achievements—and those of other space-far- ing nations—the number of opportunities (and associated costs) that lie before us re- quire a thoughtful articulation of space goals and objectives.
    [Show full text]