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The Poetics of Commitment in Modern Persian: a Case of Three Revolutionary Poets in Iran
The Poetics of Commitment in Modern Persian: A Case of Three Revolutionary Poets in Iran by Samad Josef Alavi A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Near Eastern Studies in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in Charge: Professor Shahwali Ahmadi, Chair Professor Muhammad Siddiq Professor Robert Kaufman Fall 2013 Abstract The Poetics of Commitment in Modern Persian: A Case of Three Revolutionary Poets in Iran by Samad Josef Alavi Doctor of Philosophy in Near Eastern Studies University of California, Berkeley Professor Shahwali Ahmadi, Chair Modern Persian literary histories generally characterize the decades leading up to the Iranian Revolution of 1979 as a single episode of accumulating political anxieties in Persian poetics, as in other areas of cultural production. According to the dominant literary-historical narrative, calls for “committed poetry” (she‘r-e mota‘ahhed) grew louder over the course of the radical 1970s, crescendoed with the monarch’s ouster, and then faded shortly thereafter as the consolidation of the Islamic Republic shattered any hopes among the once-influential Iranian Left for a secular, socio-economically equitable political order. Such a narrative has proven useful for locating general trends in poetic discourses of the last five decades, but it does not account for the complex and often divergent ways in which poets and critics have reconciled their political and aesthetic commitments. This dissertation begins with the historical assumption that in Iran a question of how poetry must serve society and vice versa did in fact acquire a heightened sense of urgency sometime during the ideologically-charged years surrounding the revolution. -
Psychological and Philosophical Interpretations of Ghalib's Compositions and It's Implications for Education
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL INTERPRETATIONS OF GHALIB'S COMPOSITIONS AND IT'S IMPLICATIONS FOR EDUCATION SUBMITTED DEGREE OF Under fihe-SUperVKio.n of - PROF. ROQUIYA ZAINUDDIN DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION ALIGARH. MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH (INDIA) cf .2013 M Department of Education T2r. i/u&a Zainuth n Aligarh Muslim University (Professor) Aligarh-202002 (U.P.), India Dated: 24►_ a J.-2/ TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN This is to certify that the present research work entitled "Psychological and Philosophical Interpretations of Ghalib's Compositions and It's Implications for Education", has been completed by Shahia Khalid under my supervision in the Department of Education. The present work is an original contribution to the existing knowledge of the subject and is in my opinion suitable for submission and for the award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Education. Prof. Roquiya Zainuddin (Supervisor) 0 2(cI&awIe4emenf First of a(( 9 Grow in reverence to (ie 74lm96i .4lla6 and Iea tfui'( ti anI m for j1vin j me a~~ foie sfren jtl, ins~k and required' ea(for completion of this work; 9 am ahunhnt f (acI ny in eloquence to express the eartiest yatfude to my esfeernelsupervisas^ Pnrror IBja . mu n Oepff of Ea'ucafion for tier expert supervision, keen interest, critical affitua'e, va~uah juihnce andsimpathetic aW(u throu..q bout m~ researcl work, 9n fact without her continuous encouragement and . elp, this sfu4 coulinot have peen comm((ei 9 etend' my sincere fhanis to ?Professor Na6i hmac Chairman, ?Jeptt. of Zduca6on for provian j me all the necessa y facilfies in completion of this tas6 9 express my deepest sense o fjrafitude to my beloved parents, Mr. -
Classical Liberalism and the Austrian School
Classical Liberalism and the Austrian School Classical Liberalism and the Austrian School Ralph Raico Foreword by Jörg Guido Hülsmann Preface by David Gordon LvMI MISES INSTITUTE The cover design by Chad Parish shows the Neptune Fountain, at the Schönbrunn Palace, in Vienna. Copyright © 2012 by the Ludwig von Mises Institute. Permission to reprint in whole or in part is gladly granted, provided full credit is given. Ludwig von Mises Institute 518 West Magnolia Avenue Auburn, Alabama 36832 mises.org ISBN: 978-1-61016-003-2 Dedicated to the memory of the great Ludwig von Mises Table of Contents Foreword by Jörg Guido Hülsmann . ix Preface by David Gordon . xiii Introduction . .xxv 1. Classical Liberalism and the Austrian School . .1 2. Liberalism: True and False . .67 3. Intellectuals and the Marketplace. 111 4. Was Keynes a Liberal? . .149 5. The Conflict of Classes: Liberal vs. Marxist Theories. .183 6. The Centrality of French Liberalism . .219 7. Ludwig von Mises’s Liberalism on Fascism, Democracy, and Imperalism . .255 8. Eugen Richter and the End of German Liberalism. .301 9. Arthur Ekirch on American Militarism . .331 Index. .339 vii Foreword “History looks backward into the past, but the lesson it teaches concerns things to come. It does not teach indolent quietism; it rouses man to emulate the deeds of earlier generations.” Ludwig von Mises1 The present book contains a collection of essays written through- out the past twenty years. I read virtually all of them when they were first published. They have been a central part of my education in the history of liberalism and of the Austrian School of economics, and I consider myself privileged indeed to have encountered Professor Raico and his work early on in my intellectual development. -
Persian Basic Course: Units 1-12. INSTITUTION Center for Applied Linguistics, Washington, D.C.; Foreign Service (Dept
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 053 628 FL 002 506 AUTHOR Obolensky, Serge; And Others TITLE Persian Basic Course: Units 1-12. INSTITUTION Center for Applied Linguistics, Washington, D.C.; Foreign Service (Dept. of State), Washington, D.C. Foreign Service Inst. PUB DATE May 63 NOTE 397p. EDRS PRICE EDRS Price MF-$0.65 HC-$13.16 DESCRIPTORS Grammar, *Instructional Materials, *Language Instruction, Language Skills, *Oral Communication, Orthographic Symbols, Pattern Drills (Language), *Persian, Pronunciation, Reading Skills, Sentences, Speaking, Substitution Drills, *Textbooks, Uncommonly Taught Languages, Written Language ABSTRACT This basic course in Persian concentrates on the spoken language, illustrated by conversation based on everyday situations. After a thorough grounding in pronunciation and in basic grammatical features, the student is introduced to the writing system of Persian. Some of the basic differences between spoken and written styles are explained. Imitation of a native speaker is provided, and the course is designed for intelligent and efficient imitation. Each of the 12 units has three parts: new material to be learned (basic sentences), explanation (hints on pronunciation and notes), and drill (grammatical, variation, substitution, narrative, and questions and answers) .(Authors/VM) co reN LC1 C) C=1 U-I Serge Obolensky Kambiz Yazdan Panah Fereidoun Khaje Nouri U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH,EDUCATION & WELFARE OFFICE OF EDUCATION EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROM THE THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRODUCED POINTS OF VIEW OR OPINIONS PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIGINATINGIT. OFFICIAL OFFICE OF EDUCATION STATED DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRESENT POSITION OR POLICY. persian basiccourse units 1-12 it! Reprinted by the Center for Applied Linguistics 0 of the Modern Language Association of America Washington D C 1963 It is the policy of the Center for Applied Linguistics to make more widely available certain instructional and related materials in the language teaching field which have only limited accessibility. -
Land Tenures in India, Part XI-A
~CENSUS OF INDIA 1961 VOLUME I I N.D I A PART XI-A ( i ) LAND TENURES IN INDIA A "iOK MITRA Regist,.ar GenerAl7 India ex-officio Census Commissioner; India & BALDEV R.AJ KALRA llesea ch ()~cer Office of the . RegIstrar General, India CENSUS OF INDIA 1961-UNION PUBLICATIONS PA'RT I G~neral Report on the Census, sub-divided into three sub-parts viz. Part I-A General Report Part l-A(i) (Tc:;xt) Levels of Regional Development in India Part I-A(i) (Tables) Levels of Regional Development in India Part I-B Vital Statistics of the decade Part I-C Subsidiary Tables PART II Census Tables of Population, sub-divided into: Part II-A(i).. General Population Tables Part II-A(ii) Union 'Primary Census Abstracts Part I1-B(i} GeneraJ Economic Tables (H-I to B-IV) Part II-B{ii) General Economic Tables (B-V)' Part II-B(iii) General Economic Tableq (B-VI to B-IX) Part I1-C(i} Social and Cultural Tables Part II-C(i i) Language Tables Part I1-C(iii) Migration Tables (D-I toTI-V) Part II-C(iv) Migration Tables (D-VI) PART III Part In(i) Householr.l Economic Tables (14 States) Pa(t IIT(ii) House~old Economic Tables (India, Uttar Pradesh & Union Territories) 'f: PART IV Part IV-A(i) Housing Report Part IV-A(ii) Report on Industrial Establishments Palt IV-A(iii) House Types & Village Layouts Part IV-B Housing & Establishment Tables PART V Spec~al Tables of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes and Ethnographic Notes, sub· divided into two sub--parts viz.- ' Part V-A(i) Special Tables for SCheduled Castes Part V-A(ii) Special Tables for Scheduled Tribes Part V-B Ethnographic Notes PART VI Village Survey Monograph PART VII - Monographs on Rural Crops ~urvey and list of Fairs and Festivals Part VII-A Handicraft Survey Monograph Part VlI-B Fairs and Festivals PART VIII Administration Report Part VIII-A Administration Report (Enumeration) Part VIII-B Administration Report (Tabulation) Not for sale' ,i PART IX Census Atlas Volume PART X Special Report on fities with population of one million and gvet, PART XI Special Surveys CONTENTS A- FOREWOltD ... -
Anthems of Resistance
A Celebration of Progressive Urdu Poetry Anthems of Resistance So what if my pen has been snatched away from me I hav dipped my fingers in the blood of my heart So what if my mouth has been sealed, I have turned Every link of my chain in to a speaking tonge Ali Husain Mir & Raza Mir 1 Anthems of Resistance A Celebration of Progressive Urdu Poetry Ali Husain Mir & Raza Mir IndiaInk 2 Brahma’s Dream ROLI BOOKS © Ali Husain Mir and Raza Mir, 2006 First published in 2006 IndiaInk An imprint of Roli Books Pvt. Ltd. M-75, G.K. II Market New Delhi 110 048 Phones: ++91 (011) 2921 2271, 2921 2782 2921 0886, Fax: ++91 (011) 2921 7185 E-mail: [email protected]; Website: rolibooks.com Also at Varanasi, Bangalore, Jaipur Cover : Arati Subramanyam Layout : Narendra Shahi ISBN: 81-86939-26-1 Rs. 295 Typeset in CentSchbook BT by Roli Books Pvt. Ltd. and printed at Syndicate Binders, New Delhi 3 CONTENTS Acknowledgements A Note on Translation and Transliteration Preface 1 Over Chinese Food: The Progressive Writers’ Association 2 Urdu Poetry and the Progressive Aesthetic 3 Saare Jahaan Se Achcha: Progressive Poets and the Problematic of Nationalism 4 From Home to the World: The Internationalist Ethos 5 Dream and Nightmare: The Flirtation with Modernity 6 Progressive Poetry and Film Lyrics 7 Voh Yaar Hai Jo Khushboo Ki Taraah, Jis Ki Zubaañ Urdu Ki Taraah 8 An Exemplary Progressive: The Aesthetic Experiment of Sahir Ludhianvi 9 Javed Akhtar’s Quiver of Progressive Arrows: A Legacy Survives 10 New Standard Bearers of Progressive Urdu Poetry: The Feminist Poets 11 A Requiem .. -
World Heritage and Cultural Diversity
Inhalt_Einleitung.qxd 03.12.2010 10:29 Seite 1 World Heritage and Cultural Diversity Editors German Commission for UNESCO Dieter Offenhäußer Brandenburg University of Technology at Cottbus Walther Ch. Zimmerli UNESCO Chair in Heritage Studies Marie-Theres Albert Inhalt_Einleitung.qxd 03.12.2010 10:29 Seite 2 Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliographie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de Copyediting and proofreading: Caroline Lawrence Layout and printing: DRUCKZONE GmbH & Co. KG, Cottbus © German Commission for UNESCO, 2010 Printed in Germany ISBN: 978-3-940785-20-6 Inhalt_Einleitung.qxd 03.12.2010 10:29 Seite 3 Scientific Peer Review Committee The editors of this book were supported by an independent Scientific Peer Review Committee composed of recognized experts in the field of heritage research. We therefore wish to thank Robyn Bushell, Lodovico Folin Calabi, Thomas Heyd, Peter Howard, Klaus Hüfner, Jukka Jokilehto, Lothar Jordan, Reinhard Kleßen, York Langenstein, Jutta Ströter-Bender and Andrea Witcomb. The committee reviewed, evaluated, ranked and rated research papers based on internationally established procedures and guidelines. Inhalt_Einleitung.qxd 03.12.2010 10:29 Seite 4 Inhalt_Einleitung.qxd 03.12.2010 10:29 Seite 5 Contents Prefaces 10 Walter Hirche 11 Walther Ch. Zimmerli 13 Francesco Bandarin Prologue 15 Stella Chiweshe Intangible Musical Heritage Introduction -
60 Years of Indepen- Dence - 17 Years of Exile
RNI Registration No. MAHMUL/2004/13413 Price: Rs. 20/- Website: www.milchar.com ~ E.Mail: [email protected] Vol. IV, No. 4 Official Organ of KPA, Mumbai July-August 2007 60 years Of Indepen- dence - 17 Years of Exile d d d d Roots in Kashmir (RIK) at India Gate on 15th August 2007 (Photo courtesy: Aditya Raj Kaul) Project ZAAN: Website : www.zaan.net E-mail: [email protected] feyp+kjò cdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdc MILCHAR MILCHAR In this issue Official organ of g Message from the President Kashmiri Pandits' Association, Mumbai v Between Ourselves (Regd. Charitable Trust. Regn. No: A-2815-BOM) - M. L. Mattoo Page 3 E.Mail: [email protected] g Editorial [[ v 'här-van' - A New Star - P.N.Wali Page 4 Editorial Board g Reaching Out v Track & Truth Editor-in-Chief : P. N. Wali - S.P.Kachru Page 6 Executive Editor : J. L. Manwati g Poetry Coordinating Editor : M. K. Raina v Pious Pilgrimage Members : T.N.Bhan - Dr. Roshan Saraf Page 7 g Book Review Basanti Raina v Pt. Vidya Lal Kaul's Kuliyaat-e-Raaz S. P. Kachru - Prof. R.N.Bhat Page 8 Consulting Editor : J.N.Raina (Pune) g From the Pages of History Sp. Correspondent : Vivek Raina, Jammu v Kashmir & Central Asia - 2 - Dr. Satish Ganjoo Page 10 Webmaster : Sunil Fotedar, USA g A Peep into the Past v Return of the Brahmin - 5 - P.L.Zutshi Page 13 Milchar Development Committee g A Peep into the Past Surinder Wazir, Basanti Raina, v Revisiting Kashmir - 2 - P.L.Raina Page 15 S.P.Kachru, Sunil Kher, Neena Kher, g Know the Facts Vinod Razdan v Shankaracharya Hill - Pawan Durani Page 17 Yearly Subscription Rs. -
Exploiting Idols
Exploiting Idols A case study of international TV formats trading in the absence of intellectual property protection1 Authors2: Martin Kretschmer & Sukhpreet Singh 1 Forthcoming 2010 in Robert Burnett & A.J. Zwaan (eds), Your Fans are Waiting: An academic volume on Idol. Research for this case study was funded under ESRC (UK) Grant No. RES–186–27–0012 (2008-09): ‘The Exploitation of Television Formats: Intellectual property and non-law based strategies’. 2 Sukhpreet Singh ([email protected]) is an Associate Lecturer in Media Management and a Research Fellow at the Centre for Intellectual Property Policy and Management, Bournemouth University, UK. Martin Kretschmer ([email protected]) is Professor of Information Jurisprudence and Director of the Centre for Intellectual Property Policy and Management (www.cippm.org.uk). Martin Kretschmer was the principal investigator of the ESRC project; Sukhpreet Singh was the lead researcher, carrying out the bulk of the empirical work. The research design was developed jointly. We would like to acknowledge the contribution of Jon Wardle, Director of the Centre for Excellence in Media Practice at Bournemouth University, www.cemp.ac.uk), who (as a co-applicant of the ESRC grant) was responsible for the digital resource of the project: http://tvformats.bournemouth.ac.uk. 1 Abstract Television formats have become a major export industry for Britain and the United States (who together account for nearly two thirds of all format hours broadcast annually worldwide). Yet, there is no such thing as a television format right under copyright law. Any producer is free to develop game, reality and talent shows that are based on similar ideas. -
Hum 1St Edition Free Download
FREE HUM 1ST EDITION PDF Jamaal May | 9781938584220 | | | | | COMBO HUMANITIES PROGRAM WRITING HANDBOOK 1st Edition | RedShelf Get your order fast when you order online or on the My Verizon app. Choose curbside pickup, now at select stores. Or try in-store pickup or free 2-day shipping. Appointments are preferred before visiting a store. Choose store. Select ZIP code. Verizon Wireless Support helps you better understand your Verizon mobile device and other Verizon services. Order online and choose curbside or in-store pickup. Personal Hum 1st edition. Close Choose your cart Mobile solutions. Home solutions. Home Connected Devices Verizon. Plus waived activation Hum 1st edition, online only. See the details. Payment options. Retail price. Questions about placing an order? Chat with us now! Get it fast. Pick it up in-store. Order today and get it fast with In-Store Pickup. Have it shipped to you. Choose free 2-day shipping or Same Day Delivery at checkout. Choose store Pick up and continue. Select ZIP code Ship Hum 1st edition continue. Add to wishlist. Continue Add to wishlist. Up to 42 days of stand-by time. If Hum detects a crash, it can automatically notify emergency services and send help your way. Have any questions? Connect to a certified mechanic for unbiased advice so you can be proactive about car issues and even save money. Help keep the newest drivers in the family safer. Get notified via text or email if one Hum 1st edition your vehicles exceeds a set speed Hum 1st edition or travels beyond a specified boundary. -
Glimpses of Revolutionary Romanticism in Pashtu Literature
Fazal-ur-Rahim Marwat, PhD* Glimpses of Revolutionary Romanticism in Pashtu Literature ABSTRACT Pakhtun nationalism, with its dual goal of freedom and development, was the hallmark of Pakhtun/Afghan political thinking at the turn of the century in various forms, associations and institutions like Maktaba-i-Habibia, Maktaba-i-Herbiya Kabul and Islamia College and Edwards College Peshawar. A nationalist literary movement emerged advocating reassessment of the role of poets, writers and intellectuals in the society. The movement is seen to have worked on the adaptation of old literary forms to new circumstances and audiences. Along with other literary forms, poetry was consciously employed to promote social and political goals. In this paper, an attempt is made to highlight briefly the genesis of traits and trends of revolutionary romanticism in Pashtu literature and its major contours in the geopolitical-economic context of the entire Pakhtunkhwa. It also explores how Pashtu language and literature were born and bred in the womb of nationalist movements with various ideological cross-currents in pre-partition. The paper mainly explores how Pakhtun nationalist movements in India pushed towards revolutionary romanticism on both sides of the Durand Line. * Vice Chancellor, Bacha Khan University, Charsadda, Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities: Volume 23, Number 1, Spring 2015 Keywords: Revolutionary, Romanticism, Bacha Khan, Pakhtunkhwa, Pakhtun, Hijrat Introduction nglo-Russian rivalry for supremacy in the area, their intrigues and advances at the turn of the 20th century, A the ties between religion, nationalism and centralized state power took strong roots in the new form of resistance to imperialism. -
Pakistani Female Pop Icons and the Tune of Feminist Activism in “Na Tutteya Ve” Song
Pakistan Social Sciences Review P-ISSN 2664-0422 March 2021, Vol. 5, No. I [1044-1057] O-ISSN 2664-0430 RESEARCH PAPER Pakistani Female Pop Icons and the Tune of Feminist Activism in “Na Tutteya Ve” Song Sadia Qamar1 Dr. Aamer Shaheen2 Dr. Muhammad Asif Khan3 1. Lecturer, Department of English Literature, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan 2. Assistant Professor, Department of English Literature, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan 3. Assistant Professor, Department of English Literature, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan PAPER INFO ABSTRACT Received: The paper closely hears the season opener song for Coke Studio January 29, 2021 2020: “Na Tutteya Ve”, in order to critically appreciate and Accepted: analyze it as a tune of feminist activism. Contextualizing the March 15, 2021 critical discussion of the song within the theoretic perspectives of Online: “feminist cultural analysis” as given by Franklin et al. (1996) and March 30, 2021 the concept of popular music as a feminist activist soundscape as Keywords: given by Delap (2020), the paper highlights the songs arrival in Feminist Sonic Pakistani #MeToo background, alongside its lead singer and Space, composer Meesha Shafi‟s involvement in Pakistani #MeToo Lucy Delap, Meesha Shafi, scenario since her legal feud with another leading male pop star “Na Tutteya Ve” Ali Zafar. The paper establishes the song‟s timely arrival in Song, furthering the Pakistani female consciousness as a feminist Pakistani community vis-à-vis oppressive patriarchy and women‟s #MeToo, secondary social status. The paper hears the song as a cultural Pakistani Feminist specimen of Pakistani feminist music which, in its capacity as an Music artistic site, propounding the alternative female imaginary, Corresponding broadcasts a call for revisiting the Pakistani female‟s social Author situation, as well as questions the parallel male centric social aamershaheen1 centrality and supremacy.