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Vii ABSTRAK Lucia Suciadi Skripsi Penerapan Gaya Early Christian, Romanesque, Gothic, Baroque, Dan Rococo Pada Interior Gereja K

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Vii ABSTRAK Lucia Suciadi Skripsi Penerapan Gaya Early Christian, Romanesque, Gothic, Baroque, Dan Rococo Pada Interior Gereja K ABSTRAK Lucia Suciadi Skripsi Penerapan Gaya Early Christian, Romanesque, Gothic, Baroque, dan Rococo pada Interior Gereja Katolik St. Yakobus Surabaya. Seperti yang terlihat pada tiap-tiap elemen interiornya, Gereja Katolik St. Yakobus Surabaya menerapkan beberapa macam gaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lanjutan dari skripsi yang berjudul: ”Studi Gaya Ekletik pada Interior Gereja Katolik Santo Yakobus Surabaya (Wendy, 2007)”. Pada penelitian tersebut dikatakan bahwa Gereja St. Yakobus menggunakan Gaya Ekletik (pencampuran beberapa macam gaya), yang terdiri dari : Gaya Early Christian, Romanesque, Gothic, Baroque, dan Rococo. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui unsur-unsur dan transformasi penerapan dari kelima gaya tersebut pada interior Gereja Katolik St. Yakobus Surabaya. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan metode studi kasus untuk mengetahui unsur-unsur dan transformasi penerapan gaya tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa unsur-unsur yang diterapkan dari kelima gaya tersebut, adalah : unsur bentuk (denah, elemen pembentuk, elemen transisi, perabot, dekoratif, dan pencahayaan), kemudian unsur warna (elemen penbentuk, kolom, dan pencahayaan), dan unsur bahan (lantai, plafon, dan kolom). Penerapan transformasi yang dilakukan, adalah perubahan bentuk dengan pengurangan dimensi atau elemen seperti pada : denah, dinding, plafon, dan perubahan bentuk itu sendiri seperti : denah, elemen pembentuk, perabot, jendela, dan dekoratif, sedangkan bahan dan warna cenderung tidak mengalami perubahan. Kata kunci: Penerapan gaya, Early Christian, Romanesque, Gothic, Baroque, Rococo, Gereja Katolik St. Yakobus vii Universitas Kristen Petra ABSTRACT Lucia Suciadi Thesis Application of Early Christian, Romanesque, Ghotic, Baroque, and Rococo Styles on the Interior of Catholic Church St. Yakobus Surabaya. As seen in every element of the interior, the Catholic Church of St. Yakobus Surabaya applied some kind of styles. This study is the continuation of the thesis entitled : “Studies on the Eclectic Style of Interior of the Catholic Church of St.Yakobus in Surabaya (Wendy, 2007)”. In that study, it was said that the Church of St. Yakobus used Eclectic Style (the blending of several different styles), which consists of : Early Christian, Romanesque, Gothic, Baroque, and Rococo Styles. This research aims to find out the elements and the transformation of the application of the five styles in interior of the Catholic Church of St.Yakobus in Surabaya. The analysis technique used in this study was a descriptive case study method to determine that element and application of styles. The results showed that adopted elements of the fifth styles are : the element of form (layout, forming element, transition element, furniture, decoration, and lighting), then the element of color (forming element, column, lighting), and the element of material (floor, ceiling, and column). The application of performed transformation, was the change in shape with a reduced dimension or element like in : layout, wall, ceiling, and the changes in the form itself like : layout, forming element, furniture, window, and decoration, while the materials and colors did not tend to change. Key words: Application of styles, Early Christian, Romanesque, Ghotic, Baroque, Rococo, Chatolic Church of St. Yakobus viii Universitas Kristen Petra DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN JUDUL .......................................................................................... i LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ............................................................................... ii LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI ILMIAH ......................................... iii SURAT PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN KARYA TUGAS AKHIR .................. iv KATA PENGANTAR ....................................................................................... v ABSTRAK ......................................................................................................... vii DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................................................... ix DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................................................. xii DAFTAR GAMBAR ......................................................................................... xiii DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ......................................................................................xvii 1. PENDAHULUAN ......................................................................................... 1 1.1. Latar Belakang Masalah ......................................................................... 1 1.2. Judul dan Pengertiannya ......................................................................... 3 1.2.1. Judul ............................................................................................. 3 1.2.2. Pengertian Judul ........................................................................... 3 1.3. Perumusan Masalah ................................................................................ 5 1.4. Ruang Lingkup Penelitian ...................................................................... 5 1.5. Tujuan Penelitian .................................................................................... 6 1.6. Manfaat Penelitian .................................................................................. 6 1.7. Metode Penelitian ................................................................................... 7 1.7.1. Sifat Penelitian ............................................................................. 7 1.7.2. Jenis Penelitian ............................................................................. 7 1.7.3. Metode Pendekatan ...................................................................... 8 1.7.4. Metode Pengumpulan Data .......................................................... 8 1.7.5. Metode Analisis Data ................................................................... 9 1.7.6. Metode Populasi dan Sampel ....................................................... 9 2. LANDASAN TEORI ..................................................................................... 10 2.1. Tinjauan Tentang Gereja ........................................................................ 10 2.1.1. Pengertian Gereja Katolik ............................................................ 10 2.1.2 Arsitektur dan Tata Ruang Gereja ................................................. 11 2.1.3 Ruang dan Perlengkapan Gedung Gereja ...................................... 12 2.2. Tinjauan Tentang Liturgi ........................................................................ 19 2.2.1 Asal Usul Kata Liturgi .................................................................. 19 2.2.2 Prinsip Ruang Liturgi .................................................................... 20 ix Universitas Kristen Petra 2.2.3 Struktur Pokok Perayaan Ekaristi ................................................. 21 2.3. Tinjauan Tentang Transformasi ............................................................. 23 2.4. Tinjauan Tentang Gaya .......................................................................... 25 2.4.1. Gaya Early Christian ................................................................... 25 2.4.1.1 Gambaran Umum Gaya Early Christian .......................... 26 2.4.1.2 Elemen Pembentuk Ruang ................................................ 27 2.4.1.3 Perabot .............................................................................. 31 2.4.1.4 Elemen Dekoratif .............................................................. 31 2.4.1.5 Warna ................................................................................ 32 2.4.2. Gaya Romanesque ........................................................................ 37 2.4.2.1 Gambaran Umum Gaya Romanesque ............................... 37 2.4.2.2 Elemen Pembentuk Ruang ................................................ 37 2.4.2.3 Perabot .............................................................................. 40 2.4.2.4 Elemen Dekoratif .............................................................. 40 2.4.2.5 Warna ................................................................................ 41 2.4.3. Gaya Gothic .................................................................................. 45 2.4.3.1 Gambaran Umum Gaya Gothic ........................................ 46 2.4.3.2 Elemen Pembentuk Ruang ................................................ 48 2.4.3.3 Perabot .............................................................................. 50 2.4.3.4 Elemen Dekoratif .............................................................. 51 2.4.3.5 Warna ................................................................................ 54 2.4.4. Gaya Baroque ............................................................................... 57 2.4.4.1 Gambaran Umum Gaya Baroque ..................................... 58 2.4.4.2 Elemen Pembentuk Ruang ................................................ 59 2.4.4.3 Perabot .............................................................................. 61 2.4.4.4 Elemen Dekoratif .............................................................. 61 2.4.4.5 Warna ................................................................................ 63 2.4.5 Gaya Rococo ................................................................................. 66 2.4.5.1 Gambaran Umum Gaya Rococo ....................................... 66 2.4.5.2 Elemen Pembentuk
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