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ISSN 2456-6861 PRAG CONSILIENCE RNI No. ASSMUL/2016/70132 PRAG CONSILIENCE A Multi-lingual Annual Research Journal of the Departments of Humanities, Science and Commerce Vol. 1, No. 1, August 2016 Editor Dr. Indira Saikia Bora PRAGJYOTISH COLLEGE RESEARCH COUNCIL (PCRC) Pragjyotish College, Bharalumukh Guwahati 781 009 (Assam) The PRAG CONSILIENCE, ISSN 2456-6861, RNI No. ASSMUL/2016/70132, A Multi- lingual Annual Research Journal of the Departments of Humanities, Science & Commerce, Printed by Prince Choudhury, Published by Dr. Paramananda Rajbongshi, Principal-in- charge, Pragjyotish College, on behalf of Pragjyotish College Research Council (PCRC), Pragjyotish College, Bharalumukh, Guwahati 781 009 and Printed at Bhabani Offset & Imaging Systems Pvt. Ltd., 7 Lachit Lane, Rajgarh Road, Guwahati 781 007 and Published at Pragjyotish College, Bharalumukh, Guwahati 781 009. Editor: Dr. Indira Saikia Bora 1st Publication, August, 2016 Board of Academic Advisors: Hitesh Deka Vice Chancellor, K.K. Handique State Open University, Guwahati, Assam Dipak Sharma Vice Chancellor, Kumar Bhaskar Verma Sanskrit and Ancient Studies University, Nalbari, Assam Chandra Mohan Sarma Former Professor & HoD, Department of Botany, Gauhati University, Assam Nagen Saikia Retd. Professor. & HoD, Department of Assamese, Dibrugarh University, Assam Pallabi Sarmah Principal-in-Charge (Retd.), Associate Professor, Department of Geology, Pragjyotish College, Guwahati, Assam Paramananda Rajbongshi Principal-in-Charge, Associate Professor, Department of Assamese, Pragjyotish College, Guwahati, Assam Editorial Board: Editor Indira Saikia Bora, Ph.D., Associate Prof. & HoD (Sanskrit) Members Humanity Section Jyotirmoy Sengupta, Ph.D., Associate Prof. & HoD (Bengali) Baikuntha Rajbangshi, Ph.D., Associate Prof. & HoD (Assamese) Ira Das, Ph.D., Assistant Prof. (Economics) Avijit Kumar Dutta, Ph.D., Assistant Prof. (English) Gargee Sharmah, Ph.D., Assistant Prof. (History) Preety Baishya, Ph.D., Assistant Prof. (Hindi) Mridusmita Devi, Ph.D., Assistant Prof. (Education) Moni Ram Boro, Assitant Professor (Bodo) Science Section Jogesh Ch. Deka, Ph.D., Associate Prof. & HoD (Geography) Mrinalini Das Chutia, Ph.D., Associate Prof. (Physics) Ranjan Kr. Bora, Ph.D., Associate Prof. (Botany) Pranita Goswami, Ph.D., Associate Prof. & HoD (Statistics) Manjit Kr. Mazumdar, Ph.D., Associate Prof. & HoD (Geology) Jayanta Deka, Ph.D., Assistant Prof. (Zoology) Mayuri Borkataky, Ph.D., Assistant Prof. (Anthropology) Saitanya Kr. Bharadwaj, Ph.D., Assistant Prof. (Chemistry) Commerce Section Mukunda Kalita, Assistant Professor (Commerce) © Copyright, 2016, Pragjyotish College Research Council (PCRC), Pragjyotish College Address for Communication: Editor: Prag Consilience (ISSN 2456-6861) Department of Sanskrit Pragjyotish College, Guwahati 781 009 Email:[email protected] Price: Rs. 100/- (One Hundred only) EDITORIAL When Pragjyotish College established on 1st September 1954, seven years after Independence, it became a beacon of learning, a symbol of aspirations for the common people of Assam raring to build a new nation. Pandit Tirthanath Sarma, eminent scholar and litterateur, responded to and actively participated in the nation building by taking charge as the founder Principal of the College. From its modest inception as an Arts College, Pragjyotish College has now developed into one of the premier institutions of higher education in Guwahati as well as in the North East. At present, it is a well known full- fledged degree College, imparting higher education in Arts, Science and Commerce streams. The College also has two Post-Graduate departments, viz. Assamese and Tourism Management. The College is permanently affiliated to Gauhati University and registered under 2(F) and 12(B) of University Grants Commission Act, 1956. The College has the distinction of being assessed and accredited twice by the NAAC in 2003 and 2010 respectively, and it was placed in ‘Grade B’ in a four point scale, valid upto 2016. The College is most ideally situated on the bank of the river Bharalu in the Western part of Guwahati. Pragjyotish College is about 1 kilometre away from its confluence with the mighty Brahmaputra and about 4 kilometres away from the Guwahati Railway Station and at a distance of about 20 kilometres from the Lokapriya Gopinath Bordoloi International (LGBI) Airport. At the backdrop of the College is a beautiful panoramic view of Nilachal hill, the famous abode of Mother Goddess Kamakhya. At the entrance of the College, the two beautiful ponds present a serene atmosphere for pursuing knowledge and excellence. In the emblem of the College is ingrained the motto Tejasvinavadhitamastu (Let our studies be vigorous...) and a conch shell at the centre on a eight- petalled full blown beautiful lotus, which symbolizes pure knowledge and the relationship between the teacher and the learner, praying to Almighty God for energy, protection, maintenance that ultimately leads to peace and bliss. In its glorious existence of over sixty years, Pragjyotish College, as alma mater, has produced a galaxy of eminent persons in all walks of life. The College celebrated its Diamond Jubilee Year (2013-14). As on date the faculties of Pragjyotish College has involved full of academic activities. Teachers have organised research activities, writing books and papers of popular utility as well as higher research standard. Among the two streams (Arts and Science) seventy permanent teachers and in addition twenty- two in Commerce, seven in Computer Science, seven in Master of Tourism Management (MTM), two in Bodo and more than thirty guest faculty members. At present thirty-nine teachers are Ph.D. holders and four teachers pursuing Ph.D. with the help of UGC grants and sixteen teachers are M.Phil. holders. The Pragjyotish College Teachers’ Unit (PCTU) instituted memorial lecture of founder Principal Pandit Tirthanath Sarma, most of the departments organised UGC sponsored Seminar, Educational Talk, Blood Donation Camp and performing various academic activities with their departmental students like educational tour, publishing wall magazine, social works, etc. Aims & Scope The overwhelming purpose of the journal is to create a community of scholars and to promote serious study in the field of Humanities, Science and Commerce. It does so by acting as a vehicle that promotes scholarship and disseminates knowledge in any section of the Journal is of interest. Prag Consilience will make a serious effort to bring to light all these issues. In this publication, we have tried to follow APA (American Psychological Association) style of referencing from the book titled Simon of Schuster Handbook for Writers, 7th Ed., 2002 written by Lynn Quitman Troyka with Douglas Hesse and the book titled Strategies for Successful Writing- A Rhetoric, Research Guide, Reader and Handbook, 6th Ed., 2002 written by James A. Reinking, Andrew, W. Hart & Robert, Vonder Osten. However, we have followed MLA (Modern Language Association) style in case of some literature papers. As this is our first publication, we will take care of all these aspects in our future publication with the help of creative suggestions. In this Vol.1 No.1 (2016) of Prag Consilience (ISSN 2456-6861, RNI No. ASSMUL/2016/70132), we publish twenty-four research papers covering different subjects contributed by the esteemed authors. Here I take the opportunity to thank those authors who have contributed their valuable learned papers that have made the publication possible. To look after the research activities of the College, Pragjyotish College Research Council (PCRC) was constituted on 24/08/2015 with the following members: President: Ms. Pallabi Sarmah, Principal (i/c) Pragjyotish College Vice President: (1) Dr. Runima Baishya (Science Section) (2) Dr. Jogesh Chandra Deka (Humanities Section) Secretaries: (1) Dr. Priyam Barthakur (Science Section) (2) Dr. Jyotirmoy Sengupta (Humanities Section) Members: (1) Atanu Kr. Chowdhury (2) Dr. Manjit Kr. Mazumdar I am also thankful to all the members of the PCRC, Editorial Board and Nirendra Nath Thakuria, Department of English, for their untiring help in editing this journal. Moreover, I, on behalf of the Editorial Board, express my hearty gratitude to the Principal-in-Charge Pallabi Sarmah for her valuable advice and financial assistance for the publication of the Journal. We are grateful to Subinoy Biswas for doing DTP and setting in a very short time. We also take the opportunity to express our appreciation and thanks to the management and staff of Bhabani Offset & Imaging Systems Pvt. Ltd., who have accepted our request to print this volume in time. Pragjyotish College Guwahati Editor August, 2016 Indira Saikia Bora CONTENTS HUMANITIES SECTION PRAGJYOTISH COLLEGE: A PEEP INTO ITS PAST WITH AN EYE TO THE FUTURE ATANU KR. CHOWDHURY/1-6 ENVIRONMENT AND VEDA: AN ASSESSMENT INDIRA SAIKIA BORA/7-19 ŒRĪĪĪMADBHAGAVADGĪĪĪTĀĀĀ’S APPROACH TOWARDS HOLISTIC EDUCATION SIMA BARUAH/20-26 RURAL-URBAN LINKAGES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN ASSAM: A SOCIAL ACCOUNTING MATRIX ANALYSIS IRA DAS/27-40 MONETARY POLICY OF RBI AS AN INSTRUMENT OF PRICE STABILITY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH DIPAKSHI DAS/41-49 PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA : AN INSTRUMENT OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION SMITA LAHKAR/50-58 ORAL TRADITION TO WRITTEN LITERATURE: A STUDY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HMAR LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE LALTLANZUOL KHAWBUNG/59-65 A GLANCE AT THE APPROACH OF COMPARATIVE LITERATURE WITH A TYPICAL VIEW AT DEBAKANTA BARUAH AND ROBERT BROWNING MRIDUL DAS/66-72
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  • Jou: the Traditional Drink of the Boro Tribe of Assam and North East India

    Jou: the Traditional Drink of the Boro Tribe of Assam and North East India

    Journal of Scientific and Innovative Research 2014; 3 (2): 239-243 Available online at: www.jsirJournal.com Research Article Jou: the traditional drink of the Boro tribe of Assam ISSN 2320-4818 and North East India JSIR 2014; 3(2): 239-243 © 2014, All rights reserved Received: 14-12-2013 Tarun Kumar Basumatary*, Reena Terangpi, Chandan Brahma, Padmoraj Roy, Accepted: 15-04-2014 Hankhray Boro, Hwiyang Narzary, Rista Daimary, Subhash Medhi, Birendra Kumar Brahma, Sanjib Brahma, Anuck Islary, Shyam Sundar Swargiary, Sandeep Das, Ramie H. Begum, Sujoy Bose Tarun Kumar Basumatary, Reena Terangpi, Ramie H. Begum Abstract Department of Life Science & Bioinformatics, Assam University, Jou is an integral part of the socio-cultural life of the Boros. The Boro has an old age tradition Diphu Campus, Diphu, Karbi Anglong, Assam 782460, India of preparing Jou from fermented cooked rice (jumai) with locally prepared yeast cake called Amao. Jou is traditionally used in marriage, worship and in all social occasions and it is of three Chandan Brahma, Padmoraj kinds Jou- bidwi, finai and gwran (distilled alcohol from jumai). Amao is traditionally prepared Roy, Hankhray Boro Department of Biotechnology, from seven plants species- Oryza sativa L., Scoparia dulcis L., Musa paradisiaca, Artocarpus Bodoland University, Kokrajhar, heterophyllus Lamk., Ananas comosus (L). Merr., Clerodendron infortunetum L., Plumbago Assam 783370, India zeylancia L. Boro, an ethnic tribe in Kokrajhar district of Assam state, Northeast India is the Hwiyang Narzary, Rista material of the present study where elderly men and women were exclusively selected for the Daimary, Birendra Kumar interview. The research included participatory approach of unstructured and semi-structured Brahma interviews and group discussions.