Building a New Birmingham the City's Development Is Attracting People and Investment Leaving the Past Behind in the Past, Birm
Building a new Birmingham The city’s development is attracting people and investment Leaving the past behind In the past, Birmingham was often the subject of disdain. It was seen as the polluted centre of the Industrial Revolution (1750-1850) and, in the 20th century, as a concrete jungle dominated by the motor-car industry surrounding it. When that business was overtaken by German and Japanese car imports from the mid- 1970s, economic decline followed. So, in the mid-1980s, the local government began to redevelop the city as a services hub for the UK’s Midlands region, seeking to take advantage of Birmingham’s central location and network of fast road, air, and rail links. Initially, the plan focused on attracting sporting events, exhibitions, and conferences, with the International Convention Centre and The Arena both completed in 1991. Later, the Bull Ring, Birmingham’s central market since the Middle Ages, was redeveloped. The new complex opened in 2003 and has since become one of the UK’s three most popular shopping centres, with John Lewis, one of the UK’s largest retailers, as its anchor tenant. The Big City Plan In 2008, the first part of the so-called Big City Plan was launched, with the second unveiled in 2010. Today, it is well on the way to regenerating not only the city centre, but also the surrounding urban areas. Its holistic approach includes upgrading the road, rail, and communications infrastructure, as well as encouraging new residential, retail and office developments. With the aim of adding 50,000 new jobs, 1.5 million square metres of new retail, leisure, and commercial floor-space, 5,000 new homes, and of boosting the city’s economy by over £2 billion annually, the plan is claimed to be the biggest UK city development scheme ever undertaken.
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