Come Rack! Come Rope! Martyrs of the Sixteenth Century Come Rack! Come Rope!

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Come Rack! Come Rope! Martyrs of the Sixteenth Century Come Rack! Come Rope! rl.'H *f|P . v*. 'W .- 1 * ~ • 3^4- r*Z ~ 1 \ S T ^ Come Rack! Come Rope! Martyrs of the sixteenth century Come Rack! Come Rope! By ROBERT HUGH BENSON TAN Books Charlotte, North Carolina TAN edition copyright © 2016 TAN Books Retypset by TAN Books in 2016. The type in this book is the property of TAN Books and may not reproduced, in whole or in part, without written permission from the publisher. Foreword by Charles A. Coulombe copyright © 2016 TAN Books. Cover design by David Ferris www.davidferrisdesign.com Cover image: The End of the Quest, 1921 (oil on canvas), Dicksee, Frank (1853-1928) / Leighton House Museum, Kensington & Chelsea, London, UK / Bridgeman Images ISBN: 978-1-5051-0919-1 Published in the United States by TAN Books P. O. Box 410487 Charlotte, NC 28241 www.TANBooks.com Printed and Published in the United States of America Contents Foreword Foreword to the 1956 Edition Parti Chapter I Chapter II Chapter III Chapter IV Chapter V Chapter VI Chapter VII Chapter VIII Chapter IX Part II Chapter I Chapter II Chapter III Chapter IV Chapter V Chapter VI Chapter VII Chapter VIII Chapter IX Chapter X Part III Chapter I Chapter II Chapter III Chapter IV Chapter V Chapter VI Chapter VII Part IV Chapter I Chapter II Chapter III Chapter IV Chapter V Chapter VI Chapter VII Chapter VIII Chapter IX FOREWORD Msgr. Robert Hugh Benson (1871-1914) is probably best known today for his chilling 1907 dystopia, Lord of the World, and, to a much lesser degree, for his equally chilling (at least to what passes for the “Modern Mind”) utopia, The End of All. But Benson’s historical novels are well worth reading; of these, Come Rack! Come Rope! is certainly the jewel in the crown. Benson himself is as fascinating as any character in his novels. In this day of the newly founded Anglican Ordinariates within the Catholic Church, and the writings of such as Fr. Aidan Nichols, O.R about the particular need to convert England, both Benson’s writings and his own story have never been more relevant. He came from an extremely remarkable family. His father, Edward White Benson, was a prominent Church of England cleric, whose career culminated in his appointment as Archbishop of Canterbury. His mother, Mary Sidgwick Benson, was the sister of a noted philosopher, renowned as a hostess, and acclaimed by Gladstone as “the cleverest woman in Europe.” The future Monsignor was the youngest of six remarkable children, including Egyptologist Mary Benson, author and Master of Magadalene College, Cambridge, A.C. Benson, and novelist E.F. Benson (creator of the Mapp and Lucia series and many ghost stories). Growing up in such a clan was challenging, but it produced both keen intellect and acute knowledge of people. These were the tools Robert Hugh brought with him into the Anglican ministry. A year after his ordination in 1895, Benson’s father died. As the years went by, his piety became ever more Anglo- Catholic; after exploring several Anglican religious orders, he joined the Mirfield Fathers (the Community of the Resurrection) in 1901, and began his literary career. But prayer and research led him inescapably to the conclusion that the Papal claims were correct, and he converted in 1903. Thanks to his brilliant academic background, he was ordained the following year and sent to Cambridge where he both performed his clerical duties and wrote a stream of novels and other works. He was made a Monsignor in 191 1 and died three years later. Although noted in his day for ghost stories, and in ours for his novels of the future, it was his historical fiction that brought him the most acclaim in his own time—and they stand up well in comparison to those of, say, the great Jane Lane. For English Catholics then—and even now, to a great degree—the sufferings of their forbears under Henry VIII, Elizabeth I, Cromwell, and William of Orange were a great part of their identity. Relics of the martyrs of that period in such places as Tyburn Convent, London and Ladyewell in Lancashire remain the focus of pilgrimages. One of the most touching of these sites is Padley Martyrs Chapel in Derbyshire. The former chapel of Padley Manor, it was in the sixteenth century home of the Fitzherbert family, who have remained loyal to the Faith since the Reformation. There, in 1588, two priests—Bl. Nicholas Garlick and Bl. Richard Ludlam—were staying at the manor saying Mass for the Fitzherberts when the house was raided by Elizabeth’s “priest- catchers.” Everyone in the house was arrested, and the two priests hung under a bridge later that year. Since 1891 Catholics have made an annual pilgrimage to the site, generally with a sermon given by a prominent priest. In 1911, the honor fell to Msgr. Benson, and the place’s history became a partial inspiration for the present volume—a portion of which is set at Padley. He had first read of the Fitzherberts’ adventures the year before in Dom Bede Camm’s groundbreaking work, Forgotten Shrines, which surveyed Recusant shines and homes throughout England. The title Msgr. Benson borrowed from a letter of St. Edmund Campion, in which, after being tortured he assured his correspondents that he had disclosed “no things of secret, nor would he, come rack, come rope.” The book came out in 1912. The action of Come Rack! Come Rope! occurs from 1577 to 1588, when both the Elizabethan persecution and Recusant counter-action were at their height. From Mary Queen of Scots to the two Blesseds captured at Padley, quite a number of real life figures are characters, alongside the fictional main protagonists. In Benson’s deft hands, the atmosphere of that time, filled alike with holiness and horror, comes alive. The real life dilemmas that afflicted those who tried to be faithful to their God are uncovered, and made as living as today’s internet news. But there is far more to this book than its bringing of the past back to life. Some of the conflicts the characters face are endemic to the human condition—the demand of a religious vocation versus both familial and romantic love, for example, or the actual purity of one’s own motives in any endeavour. But other are specific to times when holding the Faith is an act of defiance against the established order, as it was in Elizabethan England, and as it seems increasingly in the West in our own day. How far may one compromise his principles with the state or society without becoming an apostate? If the regime under which one lives is opposed to the Faith, when, if ever, does it become legitimate to take up arms against it? When such periods arise in the life of the Church, there are seldom any easy answers to these conundra; Monsignor Benson does all of us a great favor by taking them out of the pages of history and facing us squarely with them He does, moreover, give us an ultimate answer. Whatever prudential judgements in these areas we feel called upon to make, ultimately we must follow Our Lord, and forgive those who do us the greatest wrongs—even if those wrongs end with our being put to death. It is a hard lesson to accept, and a harder one to put into practice. But is essential if we are to save our souls, and Msgr. Benson deserves our gratitude for reminding us of it so very poignantly. Charles A. Coulombe September 20, 2016 Feast of St. Eustace FOREWORD TO THE 1956 EDITION Come RACK, Come Rope was first published in 1912. It quickly became established as a Catholic classic, and has been reprinted many times. It is perhaps the best known of Monsignor Robert Hugh Benson’s novels. The inspiration for the story came from the account of the Fitzherbert family in Dorn Bede Camm’s Forgotten Shrines. This was published in 191 1, and in the same year Benson visited Padley, the Fitzherbert house in Derbyshire, to preach at the annual pilgrimage there. The drama of the story was ready-made for any practiced novelist familiar with the sufferings of Catholics under Elizabeth I. Indeed, as Benson admitted, it was impossible to use this material and not produce a novel of deep tragedy and terror. Against this background he drew his principal characters, Marjorie and Robin. Both quickly come alive and are, at the same time, symbolic persons. In their hearts conflict between a natural, tender human passion and divine love is worked out; and in their story the doctrine of vocation is developed. Marjorie, in some of the—most moving passages of the book, leads the lad who loves her to the priesthood and to martyrdom Always the refrain occurs “it was better so.” Far better the life of an outlaw, prison, hanging and disembowelling alive than the rejection of an Imperial call. A set of secondary characters bear out and cast shadow and light on the main theme. And there are descriptions of most profound insight, particularly that of torture from within the tortured man’s own experience. It is difficult to see how any writer, who had not experienced the rack, could put down more accurately what the rack must have felt like and what mental conditions it induced. Throughout Benson has remained most faithful to his sources. Nowhere have I been able to find a case of historical inprobability. In abridging the original edition, I have tried merely to quicken the pace of the story.
Recommended publications
  • Sunday, 18 July 2021 Psalter Week 4 Our Lady of Beauchief & Saint
    Our Lady of Beauchief & Saint Thomas of Canterbury Meadowhead, Sheffield, S8 7UD Telephone: 0114 274 7257 Email: [email protected] Website: www.olstsheffield.org.uk Chapel of Ease: English Martyrs, Baslow Road, Totley S17 4DR Parish Priest: Father Stephen Ssekiwunga St Thomas of Canterbury Catholic Primary School Chancet Wood Drive, Sheffield S8 7TR Telephone: 0114 274 5597 Email: enquiries@st -tc.co.uk Website: www.st -tc.co.uk The Month of July is devoted to the Precious Blood of Jesus Sixteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time (B) Sunday, 18 July 2021 Psalter Week 4 Saturday Next week’s Masses 5.00 p.m. (Totley) People of the Parish Saturday (Totley) 5.00 p.m. People of the Parish Sunday Sunday (Meadowhead) 9.15 a.m. Eduardo Ross 9.15 a.m. World Day for Grandparents 11.15 a.m. Harry & Minnie Richardson and the Elderly Feria 11.15 a.m. Joe & Philomena McNally Monday 50th Wedding Anniversary No Mass Brenda Desmond RIP Please Pray for: Tuesday (Totley) St Apollinaris, bishop, martyr Our sick: Pam McDonald, Doreen 10.00 a.m. Wilde, Tony Faulkner, Danny Grant, Mary & David Gage, Franco Anobele, Wednesday St Laurence of Brindisi Angela McKinney, David Hague, Pauline 10.00 a.m. Danny Grant Souflas, Teddy Howes, Katie Glackin, Neville Garratt, Michael Goodfellow, Thursday ST MARY MAGDALEN Pauline Collins, Marie Lennox, Rae No Mass Goodlad, Linda Costello, Edward Keefe and Sr Emma Bechold. Friday ST BRIDGET OF SWEDEN PATRON OF EUROPE Lately Dead: Fr Liam Smith And let us remember in our prayers No Mass Zisimos Souflas who is missing.
    [Show full text]
  • J31800 Micro Hydro Report
    Appendix B LIST OF SITES ASSESSED BY GIS CONSTRAINTS MODEL SITE NO. AND NAME PAGE NO. SITE NO. AND NAME PAGE NO. B1 SITES WITHIN THE PDNP B2 NON-MILL SITES (ALL IN THE PDNP) M1 Ginclough Mill 80 N1 Bar Brook, near Baslow 160 M2 Alport Mill 82 N5 Padley Gorge, Grindleford 162 M3 Ashford Bobbin Mill 84 N10 Greenlands, Edale 164 M4 Flewitt’s Mill, Ashford 86 N15 Grinds Brook, Edale 166 M5 Lumford Mill, Bakewell 88 M6 Rutland Mill, Bakewell 90 B3 SITES OUTSIDE THE PDNP M7 Victoria Mill, Bakewell 92 O1 Waulk Mill, Bollington 168 M8 Bamford Mill, Bamford 94 O2 Hayfield weir 170 M9 Hodgkinson’s Mill, Baslow 96 O3 Hollingworth weir 172 M10 Blackwell Mill, Wye Dale 98 O4 Loxley River, Sheffield 174 M11 Butts Mill, Bradwell 100 O5 More Hall Reservoir 176 M12 Brough Mill, Brough 102 O6 Rivelin Dams, Sheffield 178 M13 Stretfield Mill, Bradwell 104 O7 Rivelin Valley East 180 M14 Calver Mill, Calver 106 O8 Rivelin Water Treatment Works 182 M15 Edensor Mill 108 O9 Bottoms weir, Holmfirth 184 M16 Cressbrook Mill 110 O10 Marsden town weir 186 M18 Crowden Paper Mill 112 O11 Rivelin Mill, Sheffield 188 M19 Padley Mill, Grindleford 114 O12 Bonsall (Via Gellia) Mill(s) 190 M20 Town Mill, Hartington 116 O13 Cromford Corn Mill 192 M21 Leadmill, near Hathersage 118 O14 Okeover 194 M22 Lumbhole Mill, Kettleshume 120 015 Millthorpe weir 196 M23 Old Saw Mill, Longnor 122 M24 Litton Mill 124 M25 Little Mill, Rowarth 126 M26 Caudwell’s Mill, Rowsley 128 M27 Dain’s Mill, Upper Hulme 130 M28 Wetton Mill 132 M29 Stoney Middleton Mill 134 M30 Diggle Mill, Saddleworth
    [Show full text]
  • Debating National Identity in Utopian Fiction (Morris, Benson, Read)
    TRAMES, 2011, 15(65/60), 3, 300–316 DEBATING NATIONAL IDENTITY IN UTOPIAN FICTION (MORRIS, BENSON, READ) Maxim Shadurski University of Edinburgh Abstract. This paper explores the mechanism of interaction between major themes and concerns which featured in discussions of national identity, and their interpretation in the utopian novels of William Morris, Robert Hugh Benson, and Herbert Read. Arguing that News from Nowhere, The Dawn of All, and The Green Child (and, by extension, utopian fiction as a genre) contain mediated responses to current debates about the nation, the paper analyses the historical context of the timeframe between 1891 and 1935, and the methodological dichotomy of utopia and ideology which it attempts to overcome. The next three sections examine how organization of time lends itself to the interpretation of the utopian novels vis-à-vis major issues and stresses of debates surrounding national identity. It is concluded that utopian fiction as a conventional mouthpiece of radical transformations is capable of giving voice to the mutable discourse of a dominant ideology and debating the national agenda with nearly equal force. Keywords: utopian fiction, national identity, utopia, ideology, organization of time, temporal finality DOI: 10.3176/tr.2011.3.05 1. Introduction The utopian fiction authored by William Morris (1834–1896), Robert Hugh Benson (1871–1914), and Herbert Read (1893–1968) spans several decades of British political and socio-cultural history. Insofar as the years between the publication of Morris’s News from Nowhere in 1891, Benson’s The Dawn of All in 1911 and Read’s The Green Child in 1935 encompassed such conventionally complete and arguably sufficient epochs as the Victorian Age, the Edwardian period, and the inter-war years, the whole timeframe from 1891 till 1935 resists being designated as one period.
    [Show full text]
  • Download PDF the History of Richard Raynal, Solitary. By: Robert Hugh Benson (Paperback) Download Epub the History of Richard Raynal, Solitary
    FWF1BNEM1HZE » Kindle # The History of Richard Raynal, Solitary. by: Robert Hugh Benson (Paperback) Th e History of Rich ard Raynal, Solitary. by: Robert Hugh Benson (Paperback) Filesize: 6.64 MB Reviews This book is great. I could possibly comprehended everything using this published e book. I am easily could possibly get a enjoyment of reading a published pdf. (Deanna Rath I) DISCLAIMER | DMCA MCSDTOKGIDPT / Book » The History of Richard Raynal, Solitary. by: Robert Hugh Benson (Paperback) THE HISTORY OF RICHARD RAYNAL, SOLITARY. BY: ROBERT HUGH BENSON (PAPERBACK) To download The History of Richard Raynal, Solitary. by: Robert Hugh Benson (Paperback) eBook, please refer to the button below and save the ebook or get access to additional information that are related to THE HISTORY OF RICHARD RAYNAL, SOLITARY. BY: ROBERT HUGH BENSON (PAPERBACK) book. Createspace Independent Publishing Platform, 2016. Paperback. Condition: New. Language: English . Brand New Book ***** Print on Demand *****. Robert Hugh Benson (18 November 1871 - 19 October 1914) was an English Anglican priest who in 1903 was received into the Roman Catholic Church in which he was ordained priest in 1904. He was lauded in his own day as one of the leading figures in English literature, having written the notable novel Lord of the World (1907).Benson was the youngest son of Edward White Benson (Archbishop of Canterbury) and his wife, Mary, and the younger brother of Edward Frederic Benson and A. C. Benson.[1] Benson was educated at Eton College and then studied classics and theology at Trinity College, Cambridge, from 1890 to 1893.[2] In 1895, Benson was ordained a priest in the Church of England by his father, who was the then Archbishop of Canterbury.
    [Show full text]
  • Medieval Lives in Castleton and Hope
    Medieval Lives in Castleton and Hope Report on the historical research for the Medieval common people in Castleton and Hope villages. Produced as part of the Lives of the Common People project, January 2012 - July 2013. By Di Curtis, Angela Darlington, Kay Harrison, Jeanette Holmes, Patricia Miles, Ann Price, John Talbot and Bill Bevan. Castleton and Hope Historical Societies July 2013 Castleton Historical Society and Hope Historical Society Abstract Angela Darlington The period covered by this document extends over nearly 600 years from the Norman Conquest to the English Civil War. In focusing on the lot of the common people of Castleton and Hope, it provides a backcloth in terms of the land that they occupied, and some of the most important influences in their day-to-day lives. They raised their families in unpredictable circumstances affected by the vagaries of climate and disease. In what was already a difficult existence, they also had to contend with the constraints of forest rule and the onerous burden of taxation. The church and the lead-mining industry both played a central part in these two North Derbyshire communities. The scene is set with William the Conqueror’s great Domesday survey and a discussion of the differences between the two villages in terms of land areas, taxable value and administration as described for 1066 and 1086. At the time of the Norman Conquest Hope was a larger and much more important settlement than Castleton, but within 20 years of the Conquest was apparently declining in economic status whilst Castleton was growing. Hopedale within the Royal Forest of Peak was the home of Hope and Castleton villages and so Forest Law was central to the people that lived and worked there.
    [Show full text]
  • Brunt's Barn and Padley Chapel Shelter
    ArcHeritage Brunt’s Barn and Padley Chapel Shelter Heritage Statement Report 2020/30 version 2 ArcHeritage 2020 Brunt’s Barn and Padley Chapel Shelter, Upper Padley, Derbyshire: Heritage Statement ArcHeritage Campo House, 54 Campo Lane, Sheffield, S1 2EG Phone: +44 (0)114 2728884 Fax: +44 (0)114 3279793 [email protected] www.archeritage.co.uk Key Project Information Project name Brunt’s Barn and Padley Chapel Shelter, Upper Padley Report status Final ArcHeritage Project No. 2466 Type of Project Heritage Statement Client Peak District National Park NGR SK 24679 78941 Author Chris Curtis, Mark Stenton & Rowan May Illustrations Chris Curtis Editor Rowan May, Anna Badcock Report Number and Date 2020/30 22/10/2020 Version and filename Version 2. 2466 Brunt’s Barn Report v2.pdf Copyright Declaration: ArcHeritage give permission for the material presented within this report to be used by the archives/repository with which it is deposited, in perpetuity, although ArcHeritage retains the right to be identified as the author of all project documentation and reports, as specified in the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (chapter IV, section 79). The permission will allow the repository to reproduce material, including for use by third parties, with the copyright owner suitably acknowledged. Disclaimer: This Report has been prepared solely for the person/party which commissioned it and for the specifically titled project or named part thereof referred to in the Report. The Report should not be relied upon or used for any other project by the commissioning person/party without first obtaining independent verification as to its suitability for such other project, and obtaining the prior written approval of York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Limited (“YAT”) (trading as ArcHeritage).
    [Show full text]
  • Post-Shakespeare 1900-2010 Chronology
    1 Post-Shakespeare Chronology 1900-2010 History of Shakespeare-Catholic/Protestant interpretations, with chart of significant events in Protestant/Catholic relations (small print). Including American Contexts Continental Contexts Irish Contexts Asian, South American Contexts Home Page: Shakespeare and Religion Chronology by Dennis Taylor, Boston College Unedited notes, Revised March, 2013 **1900** William Gildea, “The Religion of Shakespeare” (American Catholic Quarterly Review), cites Bowden, on grace, King John, Catholic clerics, Henry VIII, Henry V’s piety. Mrs. Humphrey Ward’s Eleanor, redoing Helbeck plot, this time Puritan Lucy marries Lord Manisty (a disbeliever who argues for Catholicism, reflecting Chateaubriand), while Eleanor, Manisty’s soul mate, performs the ultimate self-sacrifice, a Catholic Pauline equivalent, of surrendering her own claim (forecast James’s Wings of the Dove). Chateaubriand praised for “re- creating a church, and regenerating a literature.” Gasquet, The Eve of the Reformation: Erasmus regretted Lutheranism as blocking reform within Catholic church; “part of the price paid [for the Reformation] was the destruction of a sense of corporate unity and common brotherhood, which was fostered by the religious unanimity of belief and practice in every village in the country, and which, as in the mainspring of its life and the very central point of its being, centred in the Church with its rites and ceremonies” (“if it is perilous to accept Gasquet noncritically, it is foolish utterly to neglect or despise him” -- David Knowles) (“now seems remarkably prescient,” N. Tyacke 1998). Wilfrid Ward letter to wife: “I have been reading a great deal of Dante ... I feel in him that independence of thought combined with reverence for the Church which the habits fostered by post-reformation Scholasticism have done much to destroy.” Sinn Fein (Ourselves Alone) founded by Arthur Griffiths (Catholic) (in 1905 started United Irishman newspaper), replacing Home Rule movement with Independence movement, signaling nationalist revival, i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • The University of Hull
    THE UNIVERSITY OF HULL THE RELIGIOUS DEVELOPMENT OF HALLDÖR LAXNESS IN HIS FICTIONAL PROSE WORKS Being a thesis submitted for the degree of PhD in the University of Hull by Hilary Virginia Carby-Hall BA September 1989 CONTENTS Chapter Page ........................................................ ii Abbreviations ............................................. Introduction 1 ............................................... 8 1 Barn nAttdrunnar ............................................ 23 2 Nokkrar sögur ............................................. 3 Heiman fbr 32 eg ............................................. 4 Undir Helgahndk 49 ........................................... 5 Vefarinn frA Kasmir 66 mikli ................................. 98 6 Fdtatak manna ............................................. 117 7 Salka Valka .............................................. 8 Själfstmtt fdlk 145 .......................................... töframenn 173 9 Sj8 ............................................ 10 Heimsljbs 191 ................................................ 11 fslendsklukkan 235 ........................................... 12 Atdmstäbin ............................................... 255 13 Gerpla 276 ................................................... 14 Brekkukotsann311 301 ......................................... 15 Paradfsarheimt *........ ................................... 327 16 Sjöstafakveriö ........................................... 347 17 Kristnlhald .............................................. 359 Conclusion ..............................................
    [Show full text]
  • Shadurski Trames-2011-3-300-316
    Edinburgh Research Explorer DEBATING NATIONAL IDENTITY IN UTOPIAN FICTION (MORRIS, BENSON, READ) Citation for published version: Shadurski, M 2011, 'DEBATING NATIONAL IDENTITY IN UTOPIAN FICTION (MORRIS, BENSON, READ)', Trames-Journal of the humanities and social sciences, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 300-316. https://doi.org/10.3176/tr.2011.3.05 Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.3176/tr.2011.3.05 Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Published In: Trames-Journal of the humanities and social sciences General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 28. Sep. 2021 TRAMES, 2011, 15(65/60), 3, 300–316 DEBATING NATIONAL IDENTITY IN UTOPIAN FICTION (MORRIS, BENSON, READ) Maxim Shadurski University of Edinburgh Abstract. This paper explores the mechanism of interaction between major themes and concerns which featured in discussions of national identity, and their interpretation in the utopian novels of William Morris, Robert Hugh Benson, and Herbert Read. Arguing that News from Nowhere, The Dawn of All, and The Green Child (and, by extension, utopian fiction as a genre) contain mediated responses to current debates about the nation, the paper analyses the historical context of the timeframe between 1891 and 1935, and the methodological dichotomy of utopia and ideology which it attempts to overcome.
    [Show full text]
  • This Thesis Has Been Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for a Postgraduate Degree (E.G
    This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: • This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. • A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. • This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. • The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. • When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. The Nationality of a World State: (Re)Constructions of England in Utopian Fiction Maxim Shadurski PhD English Literature The University of Edinburgh 2013 Declaration I hereby declare that this thesis, submitted in candidature for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Edinburgh, and the research contained herein is of my own composition, except where explicitly stated in the text, and was not previously submitted for the award of any other degree or professional qualification at this or any other university. __________________________________________________________ Maxim Shadurski, BA, CandPhil, MSc 16 September 2013 Abstract This thesis examines the utopian writings of Robert Hugh Benson, H. G. Wells and Aldous Huxley in the context of contemporary and modern nationally conscious discourses. Focusing on the period of 1910-1939, the present study explores the terms and strategies whereby utopian visions of a World State, premised on religion or universal governance, engage with, and contribute to, constructions of England as a specific topography, with a political culture, social hierarchies, religious sensibilities, and literary tradition.
    [Show full text]
  • Unenglish and Unmanly: Anglo-Catholicism and Homosexuality
    UnEnglish and Unmanly: Anglo-Catholicism and Homosexuality By David Hilliard ESPITE THE TRADITIONAL teaching of the Christian Church that homosexual behaviour is always sinful, there are grounds for believing Dthat Anglo-Catholic religion within the Church of England has offered emotional and aesthetic satisfactions that have been particularly attractive to members of a stigmatised sexual minority. This apparent connection between Anglo-Catholicism and the male homosexual subculture in the English-speaking world has often been remarked upon, but it has never been fully explored. In 1960, for example, in a pioneering study of male homosexuality in Britain, Gordon Westwood stated: Some of the contacts maintained that the highest proportion of homosexuals who are regular churchgoers favoured the Anglo-Catholic churches. ... It was not possible to confirm that suggestion in this survey, but it is not difficult to understand that the services with impressive ceremony and large choirs are more likely to appeal to homosexuals.1 More recently, in the United States, several former priests of the Episcopal church have described some of the links between homosexual men and Catholic forms of religion, on the basis of their own knowledge of Anglo-Catholic parishes.2 This essay brings together some of the historical evidence of the ways in which a homosexual sensibility has expressed itself within Anglo-Catholicism. Because of the fragmentary and ambiguous nature of much of this evidence only a tentative outline can be suggested. I Until the late nineteenth century homosexuality was socially defined in terms of certain forbidden sexual acts, such as “buggery” or “sodomy.”3 1 Gordon Westwood, A Minority: A Report on the Life of the Male Homosexual in Great Britain (London; Longmans, 1960), pp.
    [Show full text]
  • Yves Mühlematter, Helmut Zander (Ed.) Occult Roots of Religious Studies Okkulte Moderne
    Yves Mühlematter, Helmut Zander (Ed.) Occult Roots of Religious Studies Okkulte Moderne Beiträge zur Nichthegemonialen Innovation Herausgegeben von Christian Kassung, Sylvia Paletschek, Erhard Schüttpelz und Helmut Zander Band 4 Occult Roots of Religious Studies On the Influence of Non-Hegemonic Currents on Academia around 1900 Edited by Yves Mühlematter and Helmut Zander The open access publication of this book has been published with the support of the Swiss National Science Foundation. Despite careful production of our books, sometimes mistakes happen. Unfortunately, the funding provided by the SNF was not credited properly in the original publication. This has been corrected. We apologize for the mistake. ISBN 978-3-11-066017-3 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-066427-0 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-066033-3 ISSN 2366-9179 DOI https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110664270 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. Library of Congress Control Number: 2020946377 Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2021 Yves Mühlematter and Helmut Zander, published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston. The book is published open access at www.degruyter.com. Typesetting: Integra Software Services Pvt. Ltd. Cover: yxyeng / E+ / gettyimages.de
    [Show full text]