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1 Supplementary materials: Figure S1. Coral reef in Xiaodong Hai locality: (A) The southern part of the locality; (B) Reef slope; (C) Reef-flat, the upper subtidal zone; (D) Reef-flat, the lower intertidal zone. Figure S2. Algal communities in Xiaodong Hai at different seasons of 2016–2019: (A) Community of colonial blue-green algae, transect 1, the splash zone, the dry season of 2019; (B) Monodominant community of the red crust alga Hildenbrandia rubra, transect 3, upper intertidal, the rainy season of 2016; (C) Monodominant community of the red alga Gelidiella bornetii, transect 3, upper intertidal, the rainy season of 2018; (D) Bidominant community of the red alga Laurencia decumbens and the green Ulva clathrata, transect 3, middle intertidal, the dry season of 2019; (E) Polydominant community of algal turf with the mosaic dominance of red algae Tolypiocladia glomerulata (inset a), Palisada papillosa (center), and Centroceras clavulatum (inset b), transect 2, middle intertidal, the dry season of 2019; (F) Polydominant community of algal turf with the mosaic dominance of the red alga Hypnea pannosa and green Caulerpa chemnitzia, transect 1, lower intertidal, the dry season of 2016; (G) Polydominant community of algal turf with the mosaic dominance of brown algae Padina australis (inset a) and Hydroclathrus clathratus (inset b), the red alga Acanthophora spicifera (inset c) and the green alga Caulerpa chemnitzia, transect 1, lower intertidal, the dry season of 2019; (H) Sargassum spp. belt, transect 1, upper subtidal, the dry season of 2016. 2 3 Table S1. List of the seaweeds of Xiaodong Hai in 2016-2019. The abundance of taxa: rare sightings (+); common (++); abundant (+++). Distribution of species in the geographical zones (Dg): T − tropical; S − subtropical; M − temperate; Ar − Arctic; An − Antarctic; T,S,M,Ar,An − from tropics to Arctic and Antarctic; T,S,M,An − from tropics to Antarctic; T,S,M − tropics to (cold) temperate zones; T,S − tropics and subtropics of Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans; T,S,(I-P) − tropical and subtropical Indo- Pacific или только Pacific (P). Tidal zone: (i) − the intertidal zone; (m) − the zone between the intertidal and subtidal zones; (s) − the upper subtidal zone. Life forms (Lf): Ep − epiphytic; En − endophytic; Fl − floating; Ar − artificial substratum. Columns in “Years and seasons of samplings”: 16-d (dry season of 2016); 16-r (rainy season of 2016); 17-d (dry season of 2017); 18-r (rainy season of 2018); 19-d (dry season of 2018). Species, varieties and forms Lf Dg Tidal Years and seasons of samplings ID zone i m s 16- 16-r 17-d 18-r 19-d d DIVISION RHODOPHYTA CLASS STYLONEMATOPHYCEAE ORDER STYLONEMATALES Family Stylonemataceae Bangiopsis dumontioides (P.Crouan & H. Crouan) Ar T,S * + + + V. Krishnamurthy Chroodactylon ornatum (C. Agardh) Basson Ep T,S,M * * * + + + Stylonema alsidii (Zanardini) K.M. Drew Ep T,S,M * * + + + + ++ CLASS COMPSOPOGONOPHYCEAE ORDER ERYTHROPELTALES Family Erythrotrichiaceae Erythrotrichia carnea (Dillwyn) J. Agardh Ep T,S,M * * * ++ + + ++ ++ Ar,An Erythrocladia irregularis Rosenvinge Ep T,S,MAr,An * * + + + + + Sahlingia subintegra (Rosenvinge) Kornmann Ep T,S,M * * + + ++ + ++ CLASS FLORIDEOPHYCEAE ORDER HILDENBRANDIALES Family Hildenbraniaceae Hildenbrandia rubra (Sommerfelt) Meneghini HS T,S,M * * ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ Ar,An ORDER ACROCHAETIALES 4 Species, varieties and forms Lf Dg Tidal Years and seasons of samplings ID zone i m s 16- 16-r 17-d 18-r 19-d d Family Acrochaetiaceae Acrochaetium microscopicum (Nägeli ex Kützing) Ep T,S,M * * + + ++ + ++ Nägeli Ar Acrochaetium subseriatum Børgesen♣ Ep T,S, * + + + + + (I-P) ORDER NEMALIALES Family Galaxauraceae Dichotomaria marginata (J. Ellis & Solander) HS T,S * + Lamarck Tricleocarpa cylindrica (J. Ellis & Solander) HS T,S * * ++ ++ ++ + + Huisman & Borowitzka Family Liagoraceae Ganonema farinosum (J.V. Lamouroux) K.C. Fan & HS T,S * * + + + Yung C. Wang Ganonema pinnatum (Harvey) Huisman HS T,S, * + (I-P) Liagora ceranoides J.V. Lamouroux HS T,S * * + + + ORDER COLACONEMATALES Family Colaconemataceae Colaconema daviesii (Dillwyn) Stegenga Ep T,S,M * * ++ + + + + Ar,An Colaconema gracile (Børgesen) Ateweberhan & Ep T,S * * + + + ++ Prud'homme van Reine Colaconema hypneae (Børgesen) A.A. Santos & Ep T,S * * + + C.W.N. Moura Colaconema robustum (Børgesen) Huisman & Ep T,S * * + + + Woelkerling ORDER CORALLINALES Family Corallinaceae Jania adhaerens J.V. Lamouroux HS T,S * * + +++ + + ++ Ep Jania capillacea Harvey HS T,S,(I-P) * * ++ +++ + + + Ep Jania pumila J.V. Lamouroux HS T,S * + Ep 5 Species, varieties and forms Lf Dg Tidal Years and seasons of samplings ID zone i m s 16- 16-r 17-d 18-r 19-d d Jania ungulata f. brevior (Yendo) Yendo HS T,S,(I-P) * * + + ++ + ++ Ep Pneophyllum fragile Kützing HS T,S,M * * + + + Family Hydrolithaceae Hydrolithon boreale (Foslie) Y.M. Chamberlain Ep T,S,M * * + + + + ++ Hydrolithon farinosum (J.V. Lamouroux) Penrose & Ep T,S,M * * * + + + ++ ++ Y.M. Chamberlain Family Lithophyllaceae Amphiroa anceps (Lamarck) Decaisne HS T,S, * + (I-P) Amphiroa beauvoisii J.V. Lamouroux HS T,S * * ++ Amphiroa foliacea J.V. Lamouroux HS T,S, * * ++ + + + +++ (I-P) Amphiroa fragilissima (Linnaeus) J.V. Lamouroux HS T,S * * ++ + ++ + +++ Lithophyllum bamleri (Heydrich) Heydrich HS T,S,(I-P) * + ORDER AHNFELTIALES Family Ahnfeltiaceae Ahnfeltia yinggehaiensis B.-M. Xia & Y.-Q. Zhang HS China * + ORDER BONNEMAISONIALES Family Bonnemaisoniaceae Asparagopsis taxiformis (Delile) Trevisan HS T,S * * + +++ + + ++ [Falkenbergia hillebrandii, Sporophytic stage of Asparagopsis taxiformis] ORDER CERAMIALES Family Ceramiaceae Antithamnion antillanum Børgesen Ep T,S * * + + + + + Centroceras clavulatum (C. Agardh) Montagne HS T,S * * * +++ +++ ++ ++ +++ Ep Ceramium aduncum Nakamura Ep T,S, * + ++ + + + (I-P) Ceramium affine Setchell & N.L. Gardner Ep T,S * + 6 Species, varieties and forms Lf Dg Tidal Years and seasons of samplings ID zone i m s 16- 16-r 17-d 18-r 19-d d Ceramium camouii E.Y. Dawson Ep T,S, * * + + HS (I-P) Ceramium cimbricum H.E. Petersen Ep T,S,M * + +++ + + + Ceramium cingulatum Weber Bosse Ep T,S * * * + + ++ Ceramium macilentum J. Agardh Ep T,S, * + + HS (I-P) Ceramium marshallense E.Y. Dawson Ep T,S, * * * + + + HS (I-P) Ceramium procumbens Setchell & N.L. Gardner Ep T,S, * * + + + HS (I-P) Ceramium tenerrimum (G. Martens) Okamura Ep T,S * * * ++ + + + ++ Ceramium vagans P.C. Silva Ep T,S * * + + + Corallophila kleiwegii Weber Bosse Ep T,S, * * * + ++ + + + HS (I-P) Gayliella mazoyerae T.O. Cho, Fredericq & Ep T,S * * * + +++ ++ ++ +++ Hommersand HS Family Delesseriaceae Taenioma perpusillum (J. Agardh) J. Agardh Ep, T,S * + +++ HS Family Rhodomelaceae Acanthophora muscoides (Linnaeus) Bory HS T,S * + + ++ Acanthophora spicifera (M. Vahl) Børgesen HS T,S * * + +++ Chondria pygmaea Garbary & Vandermeulen Ep T,S * + + Chondria repens Børgesen Ep T,S, * + + + + +++ (I-P) Chondrophycus articulatus (C.K. Tseng) K.W. Nam HS T,S, * + (I-P) Herposiphonia parca Setchell Ep T,S, * + ++ (I-P) Herposiphonia secunda (C. Agardh) Ambronn Ep T,S * * * + + Herposiphonia secunda f. tenella (C. Agardh) M.J. HS T,S * * * + + + +++ + Wynne Laurencia decumbens Kützing HS T,S * +++ + + +++ 7 Species, varieties and forms Lf Dg Tidal Years and seasons of samplings ID zone i m s 16- 16-r 17-d 18-r 19-d d Laurencia pinnata Yamada HS T,S, * * + + (I-P) Leveillea jungermannioides (Hering & G. Martens) Ep T,S, * * + + + + ++ Harvey (I-P) Melanothamnus ferulaceus (Suhr ex J. Agardh) Ep T,S * + + + ++ + Diaz-Tapia & Maggs Melanothamnus pseudovillum (Hollenberg) Díaz- HS T,S * + Tapia & Maggs Melanothamnus savatieri (Hariot) Díaz-Tapia & HS T,S * + Maggs Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus (Børgesen) Díaz- Ep T,S * * * + Tapia & Maggs Palisada concreta (A.B. Cribb) K.W. Nam HS T,S, * * + + (I-P) Palisada parvipapillata (C.K. Tseng) K.W. Nam HS T,S, * + + (I-P) Palisada papillosa (C. Agardh) K.W. Nam HS T,S, * * * + + + + +++ (I-P) Polysiphonia ferulacea Suhr ex J. Agardh f. Ep China * + + implicata C.K. Tseng Polysiphonia scopulorum Harvey Ep T,S * + + Polysiphonia subtilissima Montagne Ep T,S * * + + + Polysiphonia villum J. Agardh Ep T,S * * + + + ++ + Tolypiocladia glomerulata (C. Agardh) F. Schmitz HS T,S,(I-P) * * + + + + +++ Ep Family Spyridiaceae Spyridia filamentosa (Wulfen) Harvey HS T,S * * +++ + ++ + + Ep Family Wrangeliaceae Anotrichium tenue (C. Agardh) Nägeli Ep T,S * * ++ + + + ++ Griffithsia metcalfii C.K. Tseng HS T,S, * * + + (I-P) Wrangelia argus (Montagne) Montagne HSEp T,S * * + + + + ++ Wrangelia hainanensis C.K. Tseng HS China * + 8 Species, varieties and forms Lf Dg Tidal Years and seasons of samplings ID zone i m s 16- 16-r 17-d 18-r 19-d d ORDER GELIDIALES Family Gelidiaceae Gelidium crinale (Hare ex Turner) Gaillon HS T,S,M * * + + An Gelidium pusillum (Stackhouse) Le Jolis HS T,S * * ++ + + +++ ++ Gelidium pusillum var. cylindricum W.R. Taylor HS T,S * * ++ + + + + Gelidium pusillum var. pacificum W.R. Taylor HS T,S * + Family Gelidiellaceae Gelidiella acerosa (Forsskål) Feldmann & Hamel HS T,S * ++ + + + + Gelidiella bornetii (Weber Bosse) Feldmann & HS T,S, * * +++ ++ +++ +++ +++ Hamel (I-P) Millerella pannosa (Feldmann) G.H. Boo & L. Le HSEp T,S * + + Gall Family Pterocladiaceae Pterocladiella caerulescens (Kützing) Santelices & HS T,S * * + + + +++ + Hommersand Pterocladiella capillacea (S.G. Gmelin) HS T,S,M * * + + + Santelices & Hommersand ORDER GIGARTINALES Family Caulacanthaceae Caulacanthus ustulatus (Mertens ex Turner) T,S * + Kützing Family Cystocloniaceae Hypnea cervicornis J.
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    Neoproterozoic Origin and Multiple Transitions to Macroscopic Growth in Green Seaweeds

    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/668475; this version posted June 12, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Neoproterozoic origin and multiple transitions to macroscopic growth in green seaweeds Andrea Del Cortonaa,b,c,d,1, Christopher J. Jacksone, François Bucchinib,c, Michiel Van Belb,c, Sofie D’hondta, Pavel Škaloudf, Charles F. Delwicheg, Andrew H. Knollh, John A. Raveni,j,k, Heroen Verbruggene, Klaas Vandepoeleb,c,d,1,2, Olivier De Clercka,1,2 Frederik Leliaerta,l,1,2 aDepartment of Biology, Phycology Research Group, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, 9000 Ghent, Belgium bDepartment of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Technologiepark 71, 9052 Zwijnaarde, Belgium cVIB Center for Plant Systems Biology, Technologiepark 71, 9052 Zwijnaarde, Belgium dBioinformatics Institute Ghent, Ghent University, Technologiepark 71, 9052 Zwijnaarde, Belgium eSchool of Biosciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia fDepartment of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Benátská 2, CZ-12800 Prague 2, Czech Republic gDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA hDepartment of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02138, USA. iDivision of Plant Sciences, University of Dundee at the James Hutton Institute, Dundee, DD2 5DA, UK jSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Western Australia (M048), 35 Stirling Highway, WA 6009, Australia kClimate Change Cluster, University of Technology, Ultimo, NSW 2006, Australia lMeise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium 1To whom correspondence may be addressed. Email [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] or [email protected].
  • Tsuda RT. 2002. Checklist of the Marine Benthic Algae from the Palau Archipelago Based on Past

    Tsuda RT. 2002. Checklist of the Marine Benthic Algae from the Palau Archipelago Based on Past

    Checklist of the Marine Benthic Algae from the Palau Archipelago Based on Past References Roy T. Tsuda Marine Laboratory, University of Guam, UOG Station, Mangilao, Guam 96923 P.O. Box 7086, Koror, Republic of Palau 96940 PICRC Publication 02-019 September 2002 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Introduction 1 Division Cyanophyta 3 Class Cyanophyceae Order Chroococcales 3 Family Entophysalidaceae Family Microcystaceae Order Oscillatoriales 3 Family Oscillatoriaceae Family Phormidiaceae Family Schizothrichaceae Order Nostocales 4 Family Microchaetaceae Family Nostocaceae Family Rivulariaceae Order Stigonematales 4 Family Mastigocladaceae Division Chlorophyta 5 Class Chlorophyceae Order Ulvales 5 Family Ulvaceae Order Cladophorales 5 Family Anadyomenaceae Family Cladophoraceae Family Siphonocladaceae Family Valoniaceae Order Bryopsidales 6 Family Bryopsidaceae Family Caulerpaceae Family Codiaceae ii Page Family Halimedaceae Family Udoteaceae Order Dasycladales 9 Family Dasycladaceae Division Phaeophyta 9 Class Phaeophyceae Order Ectocarpales 9 Family Ectocarpaceae Family Ralfsiaceae Order Sphacelariales 10 Family Sphacelariaceae Order Dictyotales 10 Family Dictyotaceae Order Scytosiphonales 11 Family Scytosiphonaceae Order Fucales 11 Family Sargassaceae Division Rhodophyta 11 Class Rhodophyceae Subclass Bangiophycidae 11 Order Erythropeltidales 11 Family Erythrotrichiaceae Subclass Florideophycidae 12 Order Acrochaetiales 12 Family Acrochaetiaceae Order Nemaliales 12 Family Galaxauraceae Family Liagoraceae iii Page Order Gelidiales 12 Family GelidiaceaeFamily
  • Identificação E Caraterização Da Flora Algal E Avaliação Do

    Identificação E Caraterização Da Flora Algal E Avaliação Do

    “A língua e a escrita não chegam para descrever todas as maravilhas do mar” Cristóvão Colombo Agradecimentos Aqui agradeço a todas as pessoas que fizeram parte deste meu percurso de muita alegria, trabalho, desafios e acima de tudo aprendizagem: Ao meu orientador, Professor Doutor Leonel Pereira por me ter aceite como sua discípula, guiando-me na execução deste trabalho. Agradeço pela disponibilidade sempre prestada, pelos ensinamentos, conselhos e sobretudo pelo apoio em altura mais complicadas. Ao Professor Doutor Ignacio Bárbara por me ter auxiliado na identificação e confirmação de algumas espécies de macroalgas. E ao Professor Doutor António Xavier Coutinho por me ter cedido gentilmente, diversas vezes, o seu microscópio com câmara fotográfica incorporada, o que me permitiu tirar belas fotografias que serviram para ilustrar este trabalho. Ao meu colega Rui Gaspar pelo interesse demonstrado pelo meu trabalho, auxiliando-me sempre que necessário e também pela transmissão de conhecimentos. Ao Sr. José Brasão pela paciência e pelo auxílio técnico no tratamento das amostras. Em geral, a todos os meus amigos que me acompanharam nesta etapa de estudante de Coimbra e que me ajudaram a sê-lo na sua plenitude, e em particular a três pessoas: Andreia, Rita e Vera pelas nossas conversas e pelo apoio que em determinadas etapas foram muito importantes e revigorantes. Às minhas últimas colegas de casa, Filipa e Joana, pelo convívio e pelo bom ambiente “familiar” que se fazia sentir naquela casinha. E como os últimos são sempre os primeiros, à minha família, aos meus pais e à minha irmã pelo apoio financeiro e emocional, pela paciência de me aturarem as “neuras” e pelo acreditar sempre que este objectivo seria alcançado.
  • Seaweeds of California Green Algae

    Seaweeds of California Green Algae

    PDF version Remove references Seaweeds of California (draft: Sun Nov 24 15:32:39 2019) This page provides current names for California seaweed species, including those whose names have changed since the publication of Marine Algae of California (Abbott & Hollenberg 1976). Both former names (1976) and current names are provided. This list is organized by group (green, brown, red algae); within each group are genera and species in alphabetical order. California seaweeds discovered or described since 1976 are indicated by an asterisk. This is a draft of an on-going project. If you have questions or comments, please contact Kathy Ann Miller, University Herbarium, University of California at Berkeley. [email protected] Green Algae Blidingia minima (Nägeli ex Kützing) Kylin Blidingia minima var. vexata (Setchell & N.L. Gardner) J.N. Norris Former name: Blidingia minima var. subsalsa (Kjellman) R.F. Scagel Current name: Blidingia subsalsa (Kjellman) R.F. Scagel et al. Kornmann, P. & Sahling, P.H. 1978. Die Blidingia-Arten von Helgoland (Ulvales, Chlorophyta). Helgoländer Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen 31: 391-413. Scagel, R.F., Gabrielson, P.W., Garbary, D.J., Golden, L., Hawkes, M.W., Lindstrom, S.C., Oliveira, J.C. & Widdowson, T.B. 1989. A synopsis of the benthic marine algae of British Columbia, southeast Alaska, Washington and Oregon. Phycological Contributions, University of British Columbia 3: vi + 532. Bolbocoleon piliferum Pringsheim Bryopsis corticulans Setchell Bryopsis hypnoides Lamouroux Former name: Bryopsis pennatula J. Agardh Current name: Bryopsis pennata var. minor J. Agardh Silva, P.C., Basson, P.W. & Moe, R.L. 1996. Catalogue of the benthic marine algae of the Indian Ocean.