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ASD Annual Report 2012 The Astrophysics Science Division Annual Report 2012 Astrophysics Science Division The NASA/TM-2013-217509 Goddard’s Astrophysics Science Division Annual Report 2012 Padi Boyd and Francis Reddy, Editors Pat Tyler, Graphical Editor NASA/TM-2013-217509 NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, Maryland 20771 May 2013 The NASA STI Program Offi ce … in Profi le Since its founding, NASA has been ded i cated to the • CONFERENCE PUBLICATION. Collected ad vancement of aeronautics and space science. The pa pers from scientifi c and technical conferences, NASA Sci en tifi c and Technical Information (STI) symposia, sem i nars, or other meetings spon sored Pro gram Offi ce plays a key part in helping NASA or co spon sored by NASA. maintain this impor tant role. • SPECIAL PUBLICATION. Scientifi c, tech ni cal, The NASA STI Program Offi ce is operated by or historical information from NASA pro grams, Langley Research Center, the lead center for projects, and mission, often concerned with sub- NASAʼs scientifi c and technical in for ma tion. The jects having substan tial public interest. NASA STI Program Offi ce pro vides ac cess to the NASA STI Database, the largest collec tion of • TECHNICAL TRANSLATION. En glish-language aero nau ti cal and space science STI in the world. trans la tions of foreign scien tifi c and tech ni cal ma- The Pro gram Offi ce is also NASAʼs in sti tu tion al terial pertinent to NASAʼs mis sion. mecha nism for dis sem i nat ing the results of its research and devel op ment activ i ties. These results Specialized services that complement the STI Pro- are published by NASA in the NASA STI Report gram Offi ceʼs diverse offerings include cre at ing Series, which includes the following report types: custom thesau ri, building customized data bas es, organizing and publish ing research results . even • TECHNICAL PUBLICATION. Reports of pro vid ing videos. com pleted research or a major signifi cant phase of research that present the results of NASA pro- For more information about the NASA STI Pro gram grams and include exten sive data or theo ret i cal Offi ce, see the following: analysis. Includes compi la tions of sig nifi cant • Access the NASA STI Program Home Page at scientifi c and technical data and in for ma tion http://www.sti.nasa.gov/STI-homepage.html deemed to be of continu ing ref er ence value. NASAʼs counterpart of peer-re viewed formal • E-mail your question via the Internet to pro fes sion al papers but has less stringent limi ta - [email protected] tions on manuscript length and extent of graphic pre sen ta tions. • Fax your question to the NASA Access Help Desk at (443) 757-5803 • TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM. Scientifi c and techni cal fi ndings that are pre lim i nary or of • Telephone the NASA Access Help Desk at (443) spe cialized interest, e.g., quick release reports, 757-5802 working papers, and bib li og ra phies that contain • Write to: minimal annotation. Does not contain extensive NASA Access Help Desk analysis. NASA Center for AeroSpace In for ma tion • CONTRACTOR REPORT. Scientifi c and techni- 7115 Standard Drive cal fi ndings by NASA-sponsored con trac tors and Hanover, MD 21076 grantees. NASA/TM-2013-217509 Goddard’s Astrophysics Science Division Annual Report 2012 Padi Boyd NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland Francis Reddy Syneren Technologies, Inc., Greenbelt, Maryland Pat Tyler, Graphical Editor Syneren Technologies, Inc., Greenbelt, Maryland National Aeronautics and Space Administration Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, Maryland 20771 May 2013 Available from: NASA Center for AeroSpace Information National Technical Information Service 7115 Standard Drive 5285 Port Royal Road Hanover, MD 21076-1320 Springfield, VA 22161 Astrophysics Science Division Annual Report 2012 Table of Contents 2012: Year in Review .......................................................................................................................................1 Awards ............................................................................................................................................................5 New Faces in ASD...........................................................................................................................................9 Research Highlights .......................................................................................................................................13 STEREO Spacecraft Observations of Solar Proton Events ......................................................................13 The Exozodiacal Dust Problem for Direct Observations of Exo-Earths ...................................................14 Testing Planetary Formation Theory with Gravitational Microlensing ....................................................15 Swift Discovery of a New Galactic Black Hole Candidate .......................................................................17 Common Energetics: Black Hole Jets in AGN and GRBs .......................................................................18 1FGL J1018.6-5856: The First Gamma-ray Binary Discovered with Fermi ...........................................19 Determining the Intergalactic Photon Density and the Gamma-ray Opacity of the Universe Using Deep Galaxy Survey Data .....................................................................................21 Zooming in on Star Formation in Distant Galaxies ................................................................................22 Wide-field Spatio-spectral Interferometry ...............................................................................................24 Comparing Atom and Light Interferometers as Detectors of Gravitational Waves ...................................25 Research and Development ...........................................................................................................................27 Suborbital ...............................................................................................................................................27 Super Trans-Iron Galactic Element Recorder (Super-TIGER) ..........................................................27 Balloon-Borne Experiment with a Superconducting Spectrometer - Polar (BESS-Polar) ...................28 Cosmic Ray Energetics and Mass (CREAM and ISS-CREAM) ........................................................30 Calorimetric Electron Telescope (CALET) .......................................................................................31 X-ray Quantum Calorimeter (XQC), Micro-X, and DXL Sounding Rockets ...................................34 The Balloon Experimental Twin Telescope for Infrared Interferometry (BETTII) .............................36 Technology Development .......................................................................................................................38 Detecting CMB Polarization ............................................................................................................38 Laboratory Astrophysics Using an X-ray Microcalorimeter with an Electron Beam Ion Trap ............39 Next Generation X-ray Optics .........................................................................................................40 Technology Development for Gravitational Wave Missions ..............................................................41 Three-Dimensional Track Imager Detector for Gamma-ray Imaging with Polarization .....................44 Projects .........................................................................................................................................................47 In Operation ...........................................................................................................................................48 The Hubble Space Telescope .............................................................................................................48 Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope ...................................................................................................52 Swift .................................................................................................................................................54 XMM-Newton Guest Observer Facility ...........................................................................................56 Suzaku (Astro-E2) ............................................................................................................................56 Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) ...........................................................................58 WMAP Final Results ........................................................................................................................58 High Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center (HEASARC) ........................................60 In Development ......................................................................................................................................63 James Webb Space Telescope ............................................................................................................63 Astro-H ............................................................................................................................................67 HAWC+ for SOFIA .........................................................................................................................69 Mission and Instrument Concepts ..........................................................................................................70
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