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Ethnolinguistic Survey of Westernmost Arunachal Pradesh: a Fieldworker’S Impressions1
This is the version of the article/chapter accepted for publication in Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area, 37 (2). pp. 198-239 published by John Benjamins : https://doi.org/10.1075/ltba.37.2.03bod This material is under copyright and that the publisher should be contacted for permission to re-use or reprint the material in any form Accepted version downloaded from SOAS Research Online: http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/34638 ETHNOLINGUISTIC SURVEY OF WESTERNMOST ARUNACHAL PRADESH: A FIELDWORKER’S IMPRESSIONS1 Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area Timotheus Adrianus Bodt Volume xx.x - University of Bern, Switzerland/Tezpur University, India The area between Bhutan in the west, Tibet in the north, the Kameng river in the east and Assam in the south is home to at least six distinct phyla of the Trans-Himalayan (Tibeto-Burman, Sino- Tibetan) language family. These phyla encompass a minimum of 11, but probably 15 or even more mutually unintelligible languages, all showing considerable internal dialect variation. Previous literature provided largely incomplete or incorrect accounts of these phyla. Based on recent field research, this article discusses in detail the several languages of four phyla whose speakers are included in the Monpa Scheduled Tribe, providing the most accurate speaker data, geographical distribution, internal variation and degree of endangerment. The article also provides some insights into the historical background of the area and the impact this has had on the distribution of the ethnolinguistic groups. Keywords: Arunachal Pradesh, Tibeto-Burman, Trans-Himalayan, Monpa 1. INTRODUCTION Arunachal Pradesh is ethnically and linguistically the most diverse state of India. -
Social Novel in Assamese a Brief Study with Jivanor Batot and Mirijiyori
JOURNAL OF CRITICAL REVIEWS ISSN- 2394-5125 VOL 7, ISSUE 06, 2020 SOCIAL NOVEL IN ASSAMESE A BRIEF STUDY WITH JIVANOR BATOT AND MIRIJIYORI Rodali Sopun Borgohain Research Scholar, Gauhati University, Assam, India Abstract : Social novel is a way to tell us about problems of our society and human beings. The social Novel is a ‘Pocket Theater’ who describe us about picture of real lifes. The Novel is a very important thing of educational society. The social Novel is writer basically based on social life. The social Novel “Jivonar Batot and Mirijiyori, both are reflect us about problems of society, thinking of society and the thought of human beings. Introduction : A novel is narrative work and being one of the most powerful froms that emerged in all literatures of the world. Clara Reeve describe the novel as a ‘Picture of real life and manners and of time in which it is writter. A novel which is written basically based on social life, the novel are called social novel. In the social Novels, any section or class of the human beings are dealt with. A novel is a narrative work and being one of the most powerful forms that emerged in all literatures of the world particularly during 19th and 20th centuries, is a literary type of certain lenght that presents a ‘story in fictionalized form’. Marion crawford, a well known American novelist and critic described the novel as a ‘pocket theater’, Clara Reeve described the Novel as a “picture of real life and manners and of time in which it is written”. -
Assam - a Study on Bihugeet in Guwahati (GMA), Assam
International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN: 2319-7064 Impact Factor (2018): 7.426 Female Participation in Folk Music of Assam - A Study on Bihugeet in Guwahati (GMA), Assam Palme Borthakur1, Bhaben Ch. Kalita2 1Department of Earth Science, University of Science and Technology, Meghalaya, India 2Professor, Department of Earth Science, University of Science and Technology, Meghalaya, India Abstract: Songs, instruments and dance- the collaboration of these three ingredients makes the music of any region or society. Folk music is one of the integral facet of culture which also poses all the essentials of music. The instruments used in folk music are divided into four halves-taat (string instruments), aanodha(instruments covered with membrane), Ghana (solid or the musical instruments which struck against one another) and sushir(wind instruments)(Sharma,1996). Out of these four, Ghana and sushirvadyas are being preferred to be played by female artists. Ghana vadyas include instruments like taal,junuka etc. and sushirvadyas include instruments that can be played by blowing air from the mouth like flute,gogona, hkhutuli etc. Women being the most essential part of the society are also involved in the process of shaping up the culture of a region. In the society of Assam since ancient times till date women plays a vital role in the folk music that is bihugeet. At times Assamese women in groups used to celebrate bihu in open spaces or within forest areas or under big trees where entry of men was totally prohibited and during this exclusive celebration the women used to play aforesaid instruments and sing bihu songs describing their life,youth and relation with the environment. -
Country Technical Note on Indigenous Peoples' Issues
Country Technical Note on Indigenous Peoples’ Issues Republic of India Country Technical Notes on Indigenous Peoples’ Issues REPUBLIC OF INDIA Submitted by: C.R Bijoy and Tiplut Nongbri Last updated: January 2013 Disclaimer The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD). The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IFAD concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The designations ‗developed‘ and ‗developing‘ countries are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgment about the stage reached by a particular country or area in the development process. All rights reserved Table of Contents Country Technical Note on Indigenous Peoples‘ Issues – Republic of India ......................... 1 1.1 Definition .......................................................................................................... 1 1.2 The Scheduled Tribes ......................................................................................... 4 2. Status of scheduled tribes ...................................................................................... 9 2.1 Occupation ........................................................................................................ 9 2.2 Poverty .......................................................................................................... -
Peopling the Northeast: Part 5
54 neScholar 0 vol 3 0 issue 3 Peopling of the Northeast Tanmoy Bhattacharya Teaches at Centre of Part 5 Advanced Studies in Linguistics Faculty of Arts, University of Delhi & Chief Editor of Indian Linguistics S I was returning from the 23rd version of during the Air-India flight from Guwahati to Delhi, when the Himalayan Languages Symposium, my teacher and ex-colleague from the University of Delhi held from 5th to 7th July, I had this and a well known expert on Tibeto-Burman linguistics, nagging feeling that I am not yet done Prof.K.V.Subbarao, who thinks of and analyses linguistic with the story of peopling of the data even in his sleep, sitting across the aisle, expressed Northeast of India, published in four his surprise at many young scholars classifying Meeteilon instalments in the previous four issues of this increasingly in the Kuki-Chin subgroup of Tibeto-Burman, in several popularA journal (see vol. 2, issues 3-4, 2016; and vol. talks in the Symposium. 3, issues 1-2, 2017). My hunch was confirmed and transformed into an overlapping series of echoes of bells N fact, more than a century ago, the visionary linguist ringing in the ancient corridors of history, as soon as the IGeorge Abraham Grierson had the same doubt as early seat-belt signs were turned off after reaching 20,000 feet as 1904: 54 neScholar 0 vol 3 0 issue 3 neScholar 0 vol 3 0 issue 2 55 PEOPLING OF NE INDIA I HERITAGE “The Kuki-Chin languages must be subdivided in issue better. -
Testing the Predictive Strength of the Comparative Method: an Ongoing Experiment on Unattested Words in Western Kho-Bwa Languages
Papers in Historical Phonology http://journals.ed.ac.uk/pihph Licensed under a Creative ISSN 2399-6714 Commons Volume 4, 22–44 Attribution 4.0 International DOI: 10.2218/pihph.4.2019.3037 License Testing the predictive strength of the comparative method: An ongoing experiment on unattested words in Western Kho-Bwa languages TIMOTHEUS A. BODT JOHANN-MATTIS LIST SOAS London MPI-SHH, Jena Abstract Although it is well-known to most historical linguists that the comparative method could in principle be used to predict hitherto unobserved words in genetically related languages, the task of word prediction is rarely discussed in the linguistic literature. Here, we introduce ‘reflex retrodiction’ as a new task for historical linguistics and report an ongoing experiment in which we use a computer-assisted workflow to retrodict reflexes for so far unobserved words in eight varieties of Western Kho-Bwa (a subgroup of Sino-Tibetan). Since, at the time of writing this report, the experiment is still ongoing, we do not report concrete results, but instead provide an estimate of our expectations by testing the performance of the computational part of our workflow on existing language data. Our results suggest that reflex retrodiction has the potential of becoming a useful tool for historically oriented fieldwork. 1 Introduction It is well known that the comparative method cannot only be used to re- construct languages no longer reflected in writing systems, but that it can also be used to predict structures or words in languages that have not yet been investigated or observed. Thus, when based on comparative and internal evidence, Saussure (1879) proposed the existence of coefficients sonantiques in the system of the Indo-European proto-language he pre- dicted that – if ever a language was found that retained these elements – these new sounds would surface as segmental elements in certain cog- nate sets of the so far undetected language. -
Land, People and Politics: Contest Over Tribal Land in Northeast India
Land, People and Politics Land, PeoPLe and PoLitics: contest oveR tRibaL Land in noRtheast india Editors Walter Fernandes sanjay BarBora North Eastern Social Research Centre International Workgroup for Indigenous Affairs 2008 Land, People and Politics: contest over tribal Land in northeast india Editors: Walter Fernandes and Sanjay Barbora Pages: 178 ISSN: 0105-4503 ISBN: 9788791563409 Language: English Index : 1. Indigenous peoples; 2. Land alienation; Acknowledgements 3. Northeast India; 4. Colonialism Geographical area: Asia Publication date: January 2009 cover design: Kazimuddin Ahmed, Panos South Asia This book is an outcome of collaboration between North Eastern Social Research Centre (NESRC), Panos South Asia and International Published by: North Eastern Social Research Centre 110 Kharghuli Road (1st floor) Work Group for Indigenous Affairs (IWGIA). It is based on studies on Guwahati 781004 land alienation in different states of the Northeast done by a group of Assam, India researchers in 2005-2006. Some papers that were produced during that Tel. (+91-361) 2602819 study are included in this book while others are new and were written Email: [email protected] Website: www.creighton.edu/CollaborativeMinistry/ or revised for this publication. We are grateful to all the researchers for NESRC the hard work they have put into these papers. The study, as well as the book, was funded by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Government of International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs (IWGIA) Denmark. The study was coordinated by Artax Shimray. We are grateful Classensgade 11E DK-2100 Copenhagen to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Denmark for financial support for this Denmark book. We are grateful to IWGIA particularly Christian Erni and Christina www.iwgia.org Nilsson for their support. -
The American Baptist Christians in North-East India
Facets of the North-east The American Baptist Christians in North-east India Amrit Kr Goldsmith* The Britishers entered Assam and established their rule in the early years of the 19th century. Soon after, the different Christian denominations also gradually established their outposts and started their work. Their main objective, no doubt, was to spread their religion. But they also undertook to spread literacy, render medical aid, open schools and other educational institutions, etc. Out of all denominations which worked in the North- eastern region, the American Baptists were able to spread out in many parts. Even today the followers of the American Baptist denomination form the majority of Christians in the region. The author of this article, Shri Amrit Kumar Goldsmith is the regional head of CASA (Church’s Auxiliary for Social Action). In answer to our request, he undertook to study old records and has come out with the present article. Besides describing the life and services of some of the highly dedicated missionaries, he also narrates about the work that began in the past and which is continuing till date. It may be noted that out of the seven states of the North-eastern region, three states namely, Nagaland, Meghalaya and Mizoram are predominantly Christian. There is the presence of Christian mission work in all the other states including Assam. We have four major religions in the North-east, namely Hinduism, Islam, Christianity and Buddhism. Any student of the affairs of the region cannot afford to miss studying the impact of these religions and the influence they have in the region. -
A Curriculum to Prepare Pastors for Tribal Ministry in India
Andrews University Digital Commons @ Andrews University Dissertation Projects DMin Graduate Research 2007 A Curriculum To Prepare Pastors for Tribal Ministry in India Calvin N. Joshua Andrews University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dmin Part of the Practical Theology Commons Recommended Citation Joshua, Calvin N., "A Curriculum To Prepare Pastors for Tribal Ministry in India" (2007). Dissertation Projects DMin. 612. https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dmin/612 This Project Report is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Research at Digital Commons @ Andrews University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertation Projects DMin by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Andrews University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ABSTRACT A CURRICULUM TO PREPARE PASTORS FOR TRIBAL MINISTRY IN INDIA by Calvin N. Joshua Adviser: Bruce L. Bauer ABSTRACT OF GRADUATE STUDENT RESEARCH Dissertation Andrews University Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary Title: A CURRICULUM TO PREPARE PASTORS FOR TRIBAL MINISTRY IN INDIA Name of researcher: Calvin N. Joshua Name and degree of faculty adviser: Bruce L. Bauer, DMiss. Date Completed: September 2007 Problem The dissertation project establishes the existence of nearly one hundred million tribal people who are forgotten but continue to live in human isolation from the main stream of Indian society. They have their own culture and history. How can the Adventist Church make a difference in reaching them? There is a need for trained pastors in tribal ministry who are culture sensitive and knowledgeable in missiological perspectives. Method Through historical, cultural, religious, and political analysis, tribal peoples and their challenges are identified. -
Revivalism in Northeastern India In
B. Terwiel Recreating the past; Revivalism in Northeastern India In: Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 152 (1996), no: 2, Leiden, 275-292 This PDF-file was downloaded from http://www.kitlv-journals.nl Downloaded from Brill.com09/28/2021 12:30:10PM via free access BJ. TERWIEL Recreating the Past Revivalism in Northeastern India Introduction In this article I would like to introduce the problems of reviving a ritual once it has disappeared without a trace, posing the modern actors an inter- esting set of dilemmas. The paper centres upon the example of the Ahom, an ethnic group in Northeast India which over the past centuries has lost trace almost completely of the culture of its Southeast Asian forebears. During the past fifteen years I have witnessed and personally played a minor, essentially indirect, role in the blossoming of a revivalist movement among the people of Ahom descent. It is a movement that has taken root in the face of what seem to be almost overwhelming odds. Tai-speaking peoples Tai-speaking peoples form the most numerous and most widely spread peoples in Mainland Southeast Asia. They first became recognizable as such in the first millennium A.D. in what is now Kuangsi Province in Southern China. In the middle of the eleventh century they became embroiled in a long and fierce war with the Chinese, which ended in a resounding defeat of the Tais. Hereupon many Tais suddenly began migrating southwards and south-westwards into the region of Mainland Southeast Asia. They fanned out rapidly, and within a few hundred years had conquered most of the valley regions where they are now found: in northern Vietnam, in Laos, in all of Thailand, in Northern Myanmar, in the Chinese province of Yunnan, and in Northeastern India. -
Empire's Garden: Assam and the Making of India
A book in the series Radical Perspectives a radical history review book series Series editors: Daniel J. Walkowitz, New York University Barbara Weinstein, New York University History, as radical historians have long observed, cannot be severed from authorial subjectivity, indeed from politics. Political concerns animate the questions we ask, the subjects on which we write. For over thirty years the Radical History Review has led in nurturing and advancing politically engaged historical research. Radical Perspec- tives seeks to further the journal’s mission: any author wishing to be in the series makes a self-conscious decision to associate her or his work with a radical perspective. To be sure, many of us are currently struggling with the issue of what it means to be a radical historian in the early twenty-first century, and this series is intended to provide some signposts for what we would judge to be radical history. It will o√er innovative ways of telling stories from multiple perspectives; comparative, transnational, and global histories that transcend con- ventional boundaries of region and nation; works that elaborate on the implications of the postcolonial move to ‘‘provincialize Eu- rope’’; studies of the public in and of the past, including those that consider the commodification of the past; histories that explore the intersection of identities such as gender, race, class and sexuality with an eye to their political implications and complications. Above all, this book series seeks to create an important intellectual space and discursive community to explore the very issue of what con- stitutes radical history. Within this context, some of the books pub- lished in the series may privilege alternative and oppositional politi- cal cultures, but all will be concerned with the way power is con- stituted, contested, used, and abused. -
Role of Arunodoi in the Background of Nineteenth Century's Colonial Assam
www.ijird.com July, 2015 Vol 4 Issue 8 ISSN 2278 – 0211 (Online) Role of Arunodoi in the Background of Nineteenth Century’s Colonial Assam Raktim Jyoti Hazarika M. A. Student, Department of History, Dibrugarh University, Assam, India Abstract: The birth and development of journalism in Assam may be traced back to the introduction of the first printing press by the American Baptists. In 1846 they published the first printed magazine cum newspaper in colonial Assam, named Arunodoi. In this paper an attempt has been made to have a look at the contemporary condition of colonial Assam (Nineteenth Century) and the response of this newspapers towards several burning topics of that period. It also tries to analyze how much did Arunodoi get success in bringing awakening among the masses and what role did it play in cultural renaissance that took place in colonial Assam in the Nineteenth Century. Keywords: Arunodoi, baptist missionaries, Assam, nineteenth century, language, literature, magazine, newspaper 1. Introduction The birth and development of journalism in Assam may be traced back to the introduction of the first printing press by the American Baptists who started their operations in Assam in early 1836. Reverend Brown and Oliver Cutter set up the press initially at Sadiya and was shifted to Sibsagar in 1846. Primarily intended for the publication of Christian literature the Press, commonly known as Baptist mission Press, published the first Assamese monthly news – magazine Arunodoi (dawn of the day) in January 1846 under the editorship of Nathan Brown. After Brown it was taken under the care of Danforth, Whiting, Bronson, Mrs.