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Invenţia În Standardele De Evaluare a Performanţei Academice

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Invenţia În Standardele De Evaluare a Performanţei Academice REVISTA ROMÂNĂ DE PROPRIETATE INDUSTRIALĂ EDITORIAL EDITORIAL Invențiile românești primesc zeci de premii Romanian Inventions Are Awarded Tens of internaționale, dar performanța inovatoare a International Prizes, however Romania’s 3 României este modestă Innovative Performance Is Rather Low ing. jur. Eduard Gabriel VLAD, OSIM Dipl. Eng. Jur. Eduard Gabriel VLAD, OSIM GHID DE PRACTICĂ PRACTICE GUIDELINES De ce ignoră cercetarea serviciile de consiliere în Why Research System Disregards the Patent brevetarea invenției? Attorneys’ Services upon patenting their 7 prof. univ. dr. ing. Tudor ICLĂNZAN, Consilier PI inventions? Univ. Professor Eng. Tudor ICLĂNZAN, PhD, IP Attorney CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF IP CONTRIBUŢII LA DEZVOLTAREA DPI LAW Reglementări ale proprietăţii intelectuale la nivel International and National Intellectual internaţional şi naţional Property Regulations 21 dr. jur. Dănuţ NEACŞU, OSIM Jur. Dănuţ NEACŞU, PhD, OSIM Brevetele lui George Botezat - George De The Patents of George Botezat - George de Bothezat - Partea I Bothezat - Part I 54 ing. ec. Bogdan BORESCHIEVICI Dipl. Eng. Ec. Bogdan BORESCHIEVICI Inventatori români la a 46-a ediţie a Expoziţiei Romanian Inventors at the 46th International internaţionale a invenţiilor de la Geneva Exhibition of Inventions of Geneva 96 ec. Cristina-Maria BARARU, OSIM Ec. Cristina-Maria BARARU, OSIM DIN ISTORIA PI FROM IP HISTRORY Românce faimoase și celebre - Ștefania Mărăcineanu Famous Romanian Women - Ştefania ing. jur. Eduard Gabriel VLAD, OSIM Mărăcineanu 133 Dipl. Eng. Jur. Eduard Gabriel VLAD, OSIM Invenţii antice orientale Ancient Orient Inventions fil. Adriana-Cătălina GRIGORE, OSIM Phil. Adriana-Cătălina GRIGORE, OSIM 150 CALEIDOSCOP KALEIDOSCOPE Invenţii mai puţin obişnuite (XIII) Less Ordinary Inventions (XIII) fil. Adriana NEGOIŢĂ, OSIM Phil. Adriana NEGOIŢĂ, OSIM 158 PROMO PROMO 166 1 REVISTA ROMÂNĂ DE PROPRIETATE INDUSTRIALĂ EDITORIAL Les inventions roumaines remportent des dizaines de prix internationaux mais la performance 3 innovatrice de Roumanie reste médiocre ingénieur diplômé, juriste Eduard Gabriel VLAD, OSIM GUIDE DE PRATIQUE Pourquoi la recherche ignore-t-elle les services de conseil pour breveter une invention? 7 prof. univ. docteur-ingénieur Tudor ICLĂNZAN, conseil en PI CONTRIBUTIONS AU DEVELOPPEMENT DU DROIT DE PI Règlements de la propriété intellectuelle au niveau international et national 21 juriste docteur en droit Dănuţ NEACŞU, OSIM Les brevets de George Botezat - Georges de Bothezat - première partie 54 ingénieur diplômé economiste Bogdan BORESCHIEVICI Inventeurs roumains au 46-ème Edition du Salon international des inventions de Genève 96 economiste Cristina-Maria BARARU, OSIM DE L’HISTOIRE DE LA PROPRIETE INDUSTRIELLE Roumaines célèbres - Ştefania Mărăcineanu ingénieur diplômé, juriste Eduard Gabriel VLAD, OSIM 133 Inventions antiques de l’Orient philologue Adriana-Cătălina GRIGORE, OSIM 150 KALEIDOSCOPE Des inventions inhabituelles (XIII) philologue Adriana NEGOIŢĂ, OSIM 158 PROMO 166 2 EDITORIAL Invențiile românești primesc zeci de premii internaționale, dar performanța inovatoare a României este modestă ing. jur. Eduard Gabriel VLAD, OSIM Rezumat: Cuvinte-cheie: Viața este compusă din provocări și succese, iar totalitatea invenții, salon succeselor obținute în diferite domenii, de către inventatorii internațional de invenții, români prezenți la cele mai importante și prestigioase saloane cheltuieli, inovare, internaționale de invenții, presupun existența unui înalt grad cercetare de dezvoltare a mai multor aptitudini, iar rezultatul pasiunii nemărginite și a speranței că pașii mici ar putea schimba lumea în bine face ca inventatorii români să aibă întotdeauna un cuvânt de spus în lumea științei. Cu toate că în spatele unor astfel de recunoașteri inter- naționale este foarte multă muncă intelectuală, dar și fizică, ce nu este conștientizată întotdeauna de către cei din jur, România are cea mai modestă economie inovatoare din Uniunea Europeană. 3 RRPI – TRIBUNA SISTEMULUI PROPRIETĂŢII INDUSTRIALE™ Abstract: Keywords: Life is made of challenges and success, and all the success of inventions, international Romanian inventors in various fields, in the most prestigious exhibition of inventions, exhibitions of inventions, involves a high degree of development expenses, innovation, of various skills; their infinite passion and their hope that small research steps can change the world for the better make Romanian inventors have a voice in the world of science. Although such international acknowledgement implies so much intellectual and physical effort which is not always known to the others, Romania still has the lowest innovative performance of all economies of the European Union. 4 EDITORIAL Citeam mai deunăzi că invențiile românești prezentate la Salonul Internațional de Invenții de la Geneva 2017 - Elveția au fost premiate de către membrii Juriului Internațional cu 34 de medalii de aur și 8 medalii de argint, cărora li s-au adăugat și 10 distincții speciale, dintr-un total de 40 de invenții prezentate. Palmaresul inventatorilor români a fost completat cu încă 17 premii oferite de delegațiile străine prezente, cu ocazia organizării Zilei României în stand. Salonul, aflat la cea de-a 45-a ediție, a fost organizat sub înaltul patronaj conferit de Guvernul Federal Elvețian, Cantonul și orașul Geneva, precum și de Organizația Mondială pentru Proprietate Intelectuală - OMPI, în perioada 29 martie - 2 aprilie 2017, fiind cel mai prestigios eveniment la nivel mondial în domeniul inventicii. Dacă ne raportăm la cele mai sus menționate, coroborate cu faptul că, în anul 2017, au fost eliberate 416 acte de protecție privind brevetele de invenție, 407 dintre acestea având titulari români, putem crede că România se situează pe un trend pozitiv la performanța inovatoare. De asemenea, participarea cercetării româneşti la cea de-a 46-a ediţie a Salonului Internaţional de Invenţii 2018 de la Geneva a fost încununată şi în acest an de un remarcabil succes, materializat prin: 19 medalii de aur, 16 medalii de argint, 1 medalie de bronz şi 31 de premii speciale. Cu toate acestea, performanța inovatoarea a României este cea mai modestă dintre cele 27 de state ale Uniunii Europene. Astfel, România se clasează pe ultimul loc, conform raportului “European Innovation Scoreboard 2018” (E.I.S.), fiind inclusă în categoria „Modest Innovators”, similar cu ediția din 2017 a raportului. România împarte categoria cu Bulgaria, și se situează pe ultimul loc în UE cu performanțele sale inovatoare. E.I.S. evaluează țările pe patru tipuri principale de indicatori, și pe zece dimensiuni de inovare, colectând în total 27 de indicatori diferiți, dintre care resurse umane, sisteme atractive de cercetare, mediu favorabil inovării sau investiții. Categoria „Modest Innovators” include țări cu un nivel de performanță mai mic de 50% din media UE. Performanța României a scăzut din 2010 cu 14%. Alături de Cipru, cu o scădere cu 9% a performanței, România se numără printre cele două state membre, cu o performanță care a scăzut cu mai mult de 5 puncte procentuale. "Mediul favorabil inovării" și "impactul vânzărilor" sunt cele mai puternice dimensiuni ale inovării în cazul României, în timp ce "inovații" și "investiții ferme" sunt cele mai slabe, a constatat raportul. Suedia a ieșit din nou pe primul loc ca lider european al inovării în acest an, urmată de Danemarca, Finlanda, Olanda, Marea Britanie și Luxemburg, care s-au alăturat grupului de inovatori de top anul acesta. 5 RRPI – TRIBUNA SISTEMULUI PROPRIETĂŢII INDUSTRIALE™ Nici nu este de mirare că Suedia ocupă primul loc la inovare, având în vedere că în anul 2016 a alocat pentru Cercetare și Dezvoltare 3,25% din Produsul Intern Brut (PIB), pe când România a alocat în același an doar 0,48% din PIB, cu mult sub media de 2,03% din PIB cheltuită la nivelul Uniunii Europene. Germania a cedat grupului de inovatori puternici, situându-se pe locul 7. În medie, performanța în materie de inovare a UE a crescut cu 5,8% începând cu anul 2010. Performanța a crescut cel mai mult în Lituania, Malta, Țările de Jos și Regatul Unit. Polul inventivității în Uniunea Europeană este deținut de țările în care numărul depunătorilor de brevete este foarte mare. Nu în mod întâmplător, pe primele locuri se află țările scandinave. În concluzie, deși suntem campioni la saloanele internaționale de invenții, România este cea mai modestă economie inovatoare din Uniunea Europeană, și penultimul loc la cheltuielile pentru cercetare, ceea ce ar trebui să dea de gândit tuturor factorilor de decizie, în vederea soluționării problemelor semnalate! Bibliografie: • http://www.research.gov.ro/ro/articol/4783/minister-comunicare-salonul-interna- ional-de-inven-ii-de-la-geneva-i-i-deschide-astazi-por-ile • http://www.osim.ro/rapoarte/raport2017/Raportul-Anual-2017.pdf • https://ec.europa.eu/docsroom/documents/30281 6 GHID DE PRACTICĂ De ce ignoră cercetarea serviciile de consiliere în brevetarea invenției? prof. univ. dr. ing. Tudor ICLĂNZAN, Consilier PI Rezumat: Cuvinte-cheie: Documentele oficiale ale OSIM pentru perioada ianuarie invenție, consilier 2014-iulie 2018 indică faptul că în invențiile realizate de proprietate industrială, cercetători și universitari nu sunt utilizate practic serviciile de inovare, transfer de specialitate ale consilierilor de proprietate industrială, în tehnologie, universitate ciuda faptului că expertiza acestora este inconturnabilă în obținerea unor brevete de calitate, și în procesele de valo- rificare prin aplicare a invențiilor.
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