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Intellectus 2-2018 Final.Indd ISSN 18570496 EDITOR: COEDITOR: 2/2018 MAGAZINE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY INTELLECTUS APARE DIN ANUL 1995 Conform Hotărârii comune a Consiliului Suprem pentru Ştiinţă şi Dezvoltare Tehnologică al AŞM şi Consiliului Naţional pentru Acreditare şi Atestare nr. 93 din 18 iulie 2017 „Cu privire la aprobarea rezultatelor evaluării şi clasifi cării revistelor ştiinţifi ce de profi l” , revista „Intellectus” REVISTĂ DE PROPRIETATE INTELECTUALĂ / este acreditată în categoria de clasifi care C, la profi lurile: științe juridice; științe inginerești și tehnologii; științe biologice; științe chimice; științe economice. EDITORIAL EDITORIAL Creșterea gradului de conștientizare ca parte a Strategiei de dezvoltare 5 a respectului pentru proprietatea intelectuală Raising Awareness as Part of the Strategy on Building Respect for Intellectual Property Lilia BOLOCAN APĂRAREA DREPTURILOR DE PI PROTECTION OF IP RIGHTS Dreptul patrimonial al autorului la importul operei Author’s Patrimonial Right to Import the Work 19 Verginia BALTAG DREPT DE AUTOR ŞI DREPTURI CONEXE COPYRIGHT AND RELATED RIGHTS / CONTENTS Abordarea juridică a dreptului de autor şi a drepturilor conexe Legal Approach to Copyright and Related Rights 24 Igor SOROCEANU PROPRIETATE INDUSTRIALĂ INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Aspecte teoretice și practice privind protecţia mărcilor gustative Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Protection of Taste Marks 31 Ludmila COCIERU Limbajul emoji și disputele privind utilizarea și obţinerea drepturilor CUPRINS de proprietate intelectuală asupra emoticoanelor 35 The Emoji Language and Disputes on the Use and Acquisition of Intellectual Property Rights in Emoticons Victoria PLEȘCA Unele consideraţii privind conflictul dintre marcă și un nume de domeniu identic sau similar 41 Some Considerations Regarding the Conflict between the Trademark and an Identical or Similar Domain Name Florin MIHAILOV ECONOMIA PI ECONOMIA PI Features and Advantages of the Customer Relationship Management Approach for Companies in the Consumer Services Market Caracteristicile și avantajele abordării managementului relaţiilor cu clienţii 46 pentru companiile de pe piaţa serviciilor de consum Natalia BURLACU, Olga GOREMICHINA Rolul indicaţiilor geografice protejate în asigurarea calităţii produselor vitivinicole prin prisma experienţei străine 51 The Role of PGIs in the Production of Quality Wine Products in the Light of Foreign Experience Victor ZAMARU INOVARE ȘI TRANSFER TEHNOLOGIC INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER Inovarea ca factor de dezvoltare a ÎMM-urilor din Republica Moldova Innovation as a Factor for the Development of SMEs in the Republic of Moldova 58 Alexandru STRATAN, Alexandra NOVAC, Lidia MAIER Характеристика инноваций в транспортной отрасли Characteristic of Innovations in the Transport Sector 69 Елена КОМЧАТНЫХ PROPRIETATEA INTELECTUALĂ ȘI FACTORUL UMAN INTERNATIONAL PROPERTY AND HUMAN FACTOR Potenţialul de inovare și stimularea muncii inovatorilor Innovation Potential and Stimulation of the Work of Innovators / CONTENTS 75 Alexandru RUSU, Tamara LEAH PRACTICA INTERNAŢIONALĂ INTERNATIONAL PRACTICE Analiza nomenclatorului internaţional și european privind cooperarea poliţienească în materie penală Analysis of the International and European Nomenclature on Police Cooperation 80 in Criminal Matters Gheorghe GRAUR LA CONSILIUL NAŢIONAL PENTRU ACREDITARE ŞI ATESTARE AT THE NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR ACCREDITATION AND ATTESTATION CUPRINS Edificarea societăţii bazate pe cunoaștere în Republica Moldova: practici bune, orientări, probleme, sugestii (I) 92 Building a Knowledge-Based Society in the Republic of Moldova: Good Practices, Guidelines, Problems, Suggestions (I) Ion HOLBAN TEHNOLOGII INOVATIVE INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES К вопросу установления расчетных характеристик сопротивляемости глинистых грунтов сдвигу при оценке степени устойчивости склонов 102 To the Issue of Determining the Calculated Characteristics of Clay Soil Resistance to Shear in Assessing the Degree of Slope Stability В.Н. ПОЛКАНОВ, Н.Г. ФУНИЕРУ, А.Д. РЫШКОВОЙ COMUNICĂRI ŞTIINŢIFICE SCIENTIFIC COMMUNICATIONS Studiul nanobacteriilor în calculii biliari și renali Study of Nanobacteria in Biliary and Renal Calculi 106 Anastasia LEȘCO, Alina TROFIM, Nina FRUNZE, Eugenia MELENTIEV DIN ISTORIA INVENŢIILOR: DE LA IDEE – LA IMPLEMENTARE FROM THE HISTORY OF INVENTIONS: FROM IDEA TO IMPLEMENTATION Un pionier al inventicii românești – George de Bothezat (2) A Pioneer of the Romanian Invention – George de Bothezat (2) 112 Bogdan BORESCHIEVICI / CONTENTS CUPRINS CZU 347.77 C S * / EDITORIAL DR. LILIA BOLOCAN, | DIRECTOR GENERAL AGEPI UPĂ DECLARAREA INDEPENDENŢEI, REPUBLICA (OMPI), dar și a altor organizaţii internaţionale și DMOLDOVA, LA FEL CA ȘI ALTE ŢĂRI POST-SOVIETICE, regionale din domeniul PI. A TREBUIT SĂ-ȘI DEZVOLTE, DIN TEMELIE, PROPRIUL SISTEM DE Cadrul juridic actual al protecţiei PI în Repu- PROTECŢIE A PROPRIETĂŢII INTELECTUALE. blica Moldova este complex și include: legislaţia naţională, compatibilă atât cu La 8 septembrie 2017, s-au împlinit 25 de ani standardele internaţionale, cât și cu legislaţia EDITORIAL de la înfi inţarea Sistemului Naţional de Proprie- Uniunii Europene, incluzând 7 legi speciale pri- tate Intelectuală, timp în care acesta a înregis- vind protecţia PI și peste 50 de acte normative trat o dezvoltare dinamică, traversând câteva conexe și etape distincte, în decursul cărora s-a consolidat tratatele și acordurile internaţionale, ţara cadrul normativ si instituţional, ajungând a fi noastră fi ind parte la toate cele 25 de tratate în astăzi un sistem de proprietate intelectuală (PI) vigoare, gestionate de OMPI, dar și la tratate- modern, integrat în sistemul de PI internaţional. le internaţionale administrate de UPOV, OMC, Astfel, Republica Moldova, în calitatea sa de UNESCO1 și la mai multe acorduri regionale și ţară-membră a Organizaţiei Naţiunilor Unite bilaterale ce implică domeniul PI, încheiate în (ONU), este membră și a celei mai importante cadrul Comunităţii Statelor Independente (CSI), organizaţii specializate din cadrul acesteia – cu Uniunea Europeană (UE), Organizaţia Euro- Organizaţia Mondială a Proprietăţii Intelectuale peană de Brevete (OEB), Organizaţia Eurasiatică * Principalele teze ale acestui articol au fost prezentate în de Brevete (OEAB) etc. cadrul seminarului regional „Asigurarea respectării drep- turilor de proprietate intelectuală“, organizat de către Republica Moldova dispune, astfel, de un ca- Organizaţia Mondială a Proprietăţii Intelectuale (OMPI) dru juridic cuprinzător pentru punerea în aplicare în cooperare cu Agenţia de Stat pentru Proprietatea In- telectuală (AGEPI), cu susţinerea Proiectului fi nanţat de 1 UPOV -- Uniunea Internaţională privind Protecţia No- UE „Suport pentru asigurarea respectării drepturilor de ilor Soiuri de Plante; OMC – Organizaţiea Mondială a proprietate intelectuală (DPI) în Republica Moldova”, care Comerţului; UNESCO – Organizaţia Naţiunilor Unite a avut loc la Chișinău, în perioada 6-7 iunie 2018. pentru Educaţie, Ştiinţă şi Cultură. INTELLECTUS 2/2018 | 5 a drepturilor de proprietate intelectuală, care Actele de încălcare a drepturilor de proprie- a fost armonizat cu Acordul privind aspectele tate intelectuală sunt caracteristice pentru orice comerciale ale drepturilor de proprietate inte- societate, indiferent de maturitatea, comple- lectuală (Acordul TRIPS) și Directiva 2004/48/CE xitatea sau nivelul de dezvoltare ale acesteia. a Parlamentului European și a Consiliului din 29 Însă, dacă indicele infracţional depăşeşte nive- aprilie 2004 privind respectarea drepturilor de lul admisibilităţii, fenomenul poate deveni unul proprietate intelectuală. extrem de periculos. Tendinţa de intensifi care Însă cadrul legal adecvat nu asigură de la a acestui proces negativ, într-un termen scurt, sine respectarea drepturilor de PI. Domeniul merită atenţia şi implicarea tuturor victimelor lui prorietăţii intelectuale este foarte complex și, directe sau indirecte, fi e consumatori, titulari de pe lângă faptul că include diverse obiecte de drepturi, medii de afaceri, cercetători, state sau proprietate industrială (invenţii, design industri- organizaţii internaţionale. al, mărci, soiuri de plante, indicaţii geografi ce), Lupta împotriva încălcărilor drepturilor de precum și obiecte protejate de dreptul de autor PI necesită eforturi concertate și coordona- / EDITORIAL și drepturile conexe, este, totodată, puţin cu- te din partea tuturor actorilor publici și privaţi noscut, în special în ţările afl ate în tranziţie de implicaţi. În acest proces, o importanţă deo- la economia socialistă spre o economie de piaţă, sebită trebuie acordată educării și informării bazată pe proprietate privată, cum este și cazul societăţii cu privire la benefi ciile și avantajele Republicii Moldova. protecţiei PI și urmările dezastruoase ale feno- În condiţiile economiei contemporane bazate menelor de contrafacere și piraterie. pe cunoaștere și inovare, produsele intelectuale, Întărindu-și an de an rolul ei de cataliza- informaţia şi cunoştinţele, potenţialul spiritual, tor al creşterii economice în era digitizării şi a ştiinţifi c şi cultural al societăţii contemporane economiei bazate pe cunoaştere, proprietatea sunt forţa motrice a dezvoltării durabile şi deter- intelectuală devine în același timp extrem de mină competitivitatea economică. Toate acestea vulnerabilă. Tehnologiile digitale și Internetul demonstrează creşterea rolului PI în societatea au simplifi cat foarte mult accesul la lucrările de modernă, iar eforturile guvernelor de a investi în creaţie, au contribuit
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