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The Study of Religion: Paper 2 Religion and Life Revision Cards Origins of the Universe The Study of Religion: Paper 2 Religion and Life Revision Cards Origins of the universe Christian beliefs on Creation Muslim beliefs on The Big Bang Theory • God designed and created the creation • The scientific explanation for how the universe began. universe. • 13.8 billions years ago all matter was compressed into a small, • God created all things ‘out of nothing’ • God created the hot and dense collection of mass. ex nihilo world in 6 days • A massive expansion of space took place and matter was flung • Genesis 1 gives a Christians a detailed (phases) This could in all different directions. story about how the Earth was be periods of time. • The universe expanded and cooled. created. • Before time existed, • The starts grouped together and formed galaxies. God existed and he Days What happened? created the universe on his divine word. Christian views Muslim views Day 1 God said ‘Let their be light’. He created • The Qur'an does not • Fundamental Christians believe • Islam encourages the search for day and night. specify what that every word in the Bible has clear understanding and Day 2 God made the sky. happened on each been inspired by God and scientific explanations that may day. therefore 200% true. enable a greater understanding • Liberal Christians believe that of God. Day 3 God formed the seas and the land, • The Qur’an does not the Bible is more like a parable/ • The Qur’an encourages scientific covering the land with vegetation and mention a day of rest symbol and the main message is exploration about the origins of plants. but instead says that that God brought the universe the universe. Day 4 God created lights in the sky- sun, moon God put the whole into being but we should use to • Muslims believe that the Qur’an and stars, universe under his science to try and understand it. links well to the Big Bang • The Big Bang could have been Theory. Day 5 God made fish and other animals of the command. God’s way of forming the • The Qur’an explains why the seas, and the birds in the air. • Muslims believe that God’s work and universe. universe came into being but Day 6 God finished by creating all the animals science should explain how. on land, made humans. He made humans creation never ends • As long as they understand that in his own image. as it continues with it is created by God. every new birth and • It was not an accident but was Day 7 God rested on the 7th day and made it designed, and God’s creation was holy. He was very pleased with his every new seed that perfect and good. creation because it was good. grows. Value of the world Value of the Dominion: Awe and Wonder: world: • In order to manage the earth When people see beautiful landscapes, • Humans are Christians were given power and starts etc… many people are the most authority to rule. awestruck and filled with wonder. intelligent • Some believe that this means The beauty and complexity of the species on they can do what they like with world proves to come that God must exist. earth. the earth. • God’s creation inspires awe and Humans should • Some say they cannot do what live in wonder. harmony. they like if it damages something Nature is amazing because it • Muslims and God has made. represents the glory of God Christians believe they should respect Stewardship nature and Christians: Muslims: care for the • God has given humans the privilege of • God has given humans responsibility to take care of the environment, living in the world therefore they planet. • Living on God’s should take responsibility and look • Called khalifah earth is a after it. • We need to look after the world for future generations. privilege. • One planet that cannot be replaced. • Looking after the environment brings balance. • Islam stresses • Adam was the first steward when he • Humans will be judged on the day of judgement about their that we must was told to take care of the Garden of treatment of the planet. live in harmony Eden. • “It is he who has made you successor on the earth.” with all • God is the creator therefore we should not damage is creature of creation. God. • “God created everything and the earth belongs.” Use and abuse of the environment Key Word Definition Natural resources Material found in nature- such as oil and trees- that can be used by people. Pressures on the Sustainable development Building and progress that tried to reduce the impact on the natural world for future generations environment Abuse Misuse of the world and environment • The world’s population is Non-renewable energy Things the earth provides that will eventually run out, for example, oil, coal growing therefore Deforestation The cutting down of large amount of forest it has implications on the Recycling Reusing old products to make new ones. environment. • Large populations create most waste Looking after the and there is a real danger that the environment planet is getting seriously damaged. • Recycling • Reusing items such as plastic bags or donating items not needed. • Muslim views to abuse of the environment Christian views to abuse of the environment Reducing the number • The Hadith advices Muslims to take only what is • Being in charge does not give people the right to of vehicle journeys by needed from the world. abuse, spoil, waste or destroy what God has walking, cycling or • “ Do not seek from it more than what you need.” made. public transport. • • “Eat and drink but do not be extravagant: God • Humans are only tenants of God’s world. Being careful to turn does not like extravagant people.” • Thoughtless exploitation should be opposed. lights off and use • The IFEES Project • The Assisi and Ohito meetings water responsibly. • Planting trees. Pollution Pollution: • Pollution puts the health “ The earth is the Christian views on Pollution Making something dirty of humans, animals and LORD’S and • Christian believe that the world is on loan and contaminated, plants at risk. everything in it.” to humans, who have been given especially the • Pollution is a problem as technology advances and responsibility by God to look after it. environment. • the world’s population “Every human Parable of the talents. • grows. act of Polluting the planet is not good Types of Pollution: irresponsibility stewardship. towards • Pollution harms other therefore goes Water Air Land creatures is an against ‘love thy neighbour’. abomination,” Pope Francis challenge the world to help reduce pollution: • The Pope called for the world to act to • Caused by • Caused by fumes • Caused by the protect the environment. dumping waste from factories and ineffective • He called the letter ‘To care for our into the sea. vehicles. disposal of waste. • Have a bad • Long-term • When chemicals one common home.” effect on marine exposure can lead enter the earth • He states that we need to reduce life. to asthma, lung this can poison waste, pollution and change poverty. • Example- The cancer and other wildlife, making • He says the world looks like an immense deep water diseases. farming less pile of filth. • horizon oil spills It also causes efficient and • He says we should recycle. killing thousands global warming, result in of birds and climate change and contaminated food. marine animals. acid rain. Animals Animals for experiments Value of Animals • Scientists test new products, such as Animals for food medicines, cosmetics and additives • God created all living things and they all • Those who decide to be vegetarian or that are added to food. worship God in their own way. vegan usually do so because they are • To test to make sure it is safe for • Each animal is valuable to God and should against killing animals. humans. be treated with kindness and compassion. • Some object to the ways animals are • Testing cosmetics on animals was • There are over 200 verses in the Qur’an treated rather than actually eating banned in the UK in 1998. about animals. animals. • Most animal testing now is on rats or • Christians believe God created animals for • Some simply do not like the taste. mice that are bread for that purpose. humans to use and care for. • Humans are more important because they were created in the image of God. Christian views on Muslim views on animals • The story of Noah’s ark teaches Christians Christian views on Muslim views on eating animals testing testing to protect animals but that it is also eating animals animals acceptable to use them for our benefit. • Christians support • Harming an animals • • limited animal is not allowed. Christians have Muslims are the choice to be allowed to eat testing, providing • Causing them to do a “Take with you there is no other job beyond their meat eaters. meat that has seven of every • safe way to develop power is not “All creature But they should been kidded kind of animal, a also be sensitive according to medicines. acceptable. that crawl on • Acceptable as long • An acceptation can male and its to others. Shari’ah law. the earth and • • as it is in a caring be made if it is to mate.” Against killing Food must be halal way. protect/ save human those that fully animals. and slaughtered • • Christians believe life. with their wings We are more correctly. • that humans life is • Suffering must be are communities dominant so can Animals must be do what we like. killed in the name more important. kept to a minimum. like yourselves.” “Everything • Humans will be of God. that lives and • judged on judgement Forbidden to eat day based on their moved about will pig meat.
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