Scientific Research of the Sco Countries: Synergy and Integration 上合组织国家的科学研究:协同和一体化

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Scientific Research of the Sco Countries: Synergy and Integration 上合组织国家的科学研究:协同和一体化 SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH OF THE SCO COUNTRIES: SYNERGY AND INTEGRATION 上合组织国家的科学研究:协同和一体化 Materials of the Date: International Conference October 29 Beijing, China 2019 上合组织国家的科学研究:协同和一体化 国际会议 参与者的英文报告 International Conference “Scientific research of the SCO countries: synergy and integration” Part 1: Participants’ reports in English 2019年10月29日。中国北京 October 29, 2019. Beijing, PRC Materials of the International Conference “Scientific research of the SCO countries: synergy and integration” - Reports in English (October 29, 2019. Beijing, PRC) ISBN 978-5-905695-70-4 这些会议文集结合了会议的材料 - 研究论文和科学工作 者的论文报告。 它考察了职业化人格的技术和社会学问题。 一些文章涉及人格职业化研究问题的理论和方法论方法和原 则。 作者对所引用的出版物,事实,数字,引用,统计数据,专 有名称和其他信息的准确性负责 These Conference Proceedings combine materials of the conference – research papers and thesis reports of scientific workers. They examines tecnical and sociological issues of research issues. Some articles deal with theoretical and methodological approaches and principles of research questions of personality professionalization. Authors are responsible for the accuracy of cited publications, facts, figures, quotations, statistics, proper names and other information. ISBN 978-5-905695-70-4 © Scientific publishing house Infinity, 2019 © Group of authors, 2019 CONTENT ECONOMICS 现代俄罗斯住房自治发展的当前问题 Current problems of housing self-government development in modern Russia Gavrilenko Irina Grigorevna............................................................................11 自愿性非营利组织的劳动效率评估 Labor efficiency evaluation in voluntary non-profit organizations Dubik Elena Andreevna, Basova Larisa Nikolayevna, Usov Nikolay Vladimirovich..............................................................................19 JURISPRUDENCE 法律实体和个人的隶属关系(关联性),其在俄罗斯联邦破产(破产)程序 中的地位和作用 Affiliation (connectedness) of legal entities and individuals, its place and role in insolvency (bankruptcy) procedures in the Russian Federation Krivtsun Evgenii Petrovich................................................................................23 民间社会对犯罪的责任 Civil society responsibility for crime Panchenko Pavel Nikolaevich............................................................................31 俄罗斯法律的整体结构以及关于犯罪和刑罚的法律 The overall configuration of the Russian legislation and place in it the laws on crimes and punishments Panchenko Pavel Nikolaevich............................................................................38 PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCES CLIL作为更新教育大学跨学科交流的方法 CLIL as a methodology for updating interdisciplinary communications in a pedagogical university Dolzhenko Svetlana Gennagyevna, Byrdina Olga Gennadyevna........................44 PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES 科学中的文字互动 Text interaction in science Dolzhich Elena Anatolyevna, Dmitrichenkova Svetlana Vladimirovna............50 美国总统唐纳德·特朗普创造的昵称的结构和语义特点 Structural and semantic peculiarities of nicknames created by the USA President Donald Trump Shustova Irina Nickolaevna.................................................................................54 PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES 青少年学习汉语作为外语的思维特征研究 A study of the characteristics of thinking in adolescents studying Chinese as a foreign language Volodina Svetlana Alekseevna.............................................................................58 HISTORICAL SCIENCES 1917年军队被摧毁,俄国军官的生活发生了变化 Changes of the Russian officer’s lives in context of the army destruction in 1917 Dirivyankina Maria Sergeevna............................................................................64 ART HISTORY 苏维埃时代的热门电影:各种各样的子类型,受欢迎的爱情来源和当今俄罗 斯和中国观众的欢迎 Soviet-era smash hit movies: variety of subgenres, sources of popular love and present-day reception by Russian and Chinese audiences Bochkarev Alexander Alexandrovich, Liu Tiemei.............................................71 MEDICAL SCIENCES 在未分化结缔组织发育异常的情况下优化经常和长期生病的月经不调少女的 治疗方法 Optimization of the treatment of often and long-term sick teenage girls with menstrual irregularities in the presence of undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia Makhmutov Ravil Fatkulislyamovich, Bobrovitskaya Antonina Ivanovna, Makhmutovа Asiya Ravilеvna.............................................................................79 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES 阿穆尔白鲷(Parabramis pekinensis)世代的群体生长和生物量的变异性 (Basilewsky,1855年) Variability of group growth and the biomass of the generations of Amur white bream Parabramis pekinensis (Basilewsky, 1855) Semenchenko Nadezhda Nikolaevna...................................................................87 在阿穆尔河中首次发现the白tract(Lacepède1803)(Actinopterygii,Lep isosteiformes,Lepisosteidae)的发现 The first finding of the gar Atractosteus spatula (Lacepède 1803) (Actinopterygii, Lepisosteiformes, Lepisosteidae) in the Amur river Ostrovskaya Elena Vladimirovna, Shmigirilov Andrey Petrovich...................95 VETERINARY SCIENCES 细胞治疗在c57bl / 6诱导型糖尿病小鼠的胸腺退化中的应用 The use of cell therapy for thymic involution in c57bl / 6 mice with induced diabetes mellitus Miller Tatyana Vladimirovna, Karantysh Galina Vladimirovna, Menzheritsky Alexander Markovich.................................................................107 EARTH SCIENCES 西伯利亚地震活动区冻融地面系统中地面行为的研究 Study of ground behavior in the frozen/thawed ground system in seismically active regions of Siberia Serebrennikov Sergey Petrovich, Dzhurik Vasily Ionovich.............................115 AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 基于面包酵母酶生产蛋白质氨基酸食品成分 Production of protein-amino acid food ingredients on the basis of baker's yeast enzymes Sokolova Elena Nikolaevna, Fursova Nataliya Alexandrovna, Serba Elena Mikhailovna, Volkova Galina Sergeevna...................................121 TECHNICAL SCIENCE 中国天线-圆极化的“三叶草”获奖技术解决方案 Chinese antennas - "clovers" of circular polarization in winning technical solutions Milkin Vladimir Ivanovich, Shulzhenko Aleksandr Evgen'evich, Polezhaev Vladislav Sergeevich.......................................................................126 统一建模语言解决伏尔加河床调查的问题 Unified modeling language to solve the problems of investigation of the Volga river bed Kuklina Irina Gennadievna, Kuklina Alla Sergeevna...................................134 CHEMICAL SCIENCES Biopectin-天然抑菌剂 Biopectin - a natural bacteriostatic agent Butova Svetlana Nicolaevna, Krasnova Julia Valerevna...................................143 在护发产品技术中使用草药提取物的科学和实践依据 Scientific and practical basis for the use of herbal extracts in the technology of hair care products Volnova Ekaterina Romanovna, Butova Svetlana Nicolaevna........................151 食品工业用高分子复合材料 Polymer composite material for food industry Klyuchnikova Natalya Valentinovna, Piskareva Anastasia Olegovna............161 Foreword We thank all participants of our conference "Scientific research of the SCO countries: synergy and integration" for the interest shown, for your speeches and reports. Such a wide range of participants, representing all the countries that are members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, speaks about the necessity and importance of this event. The reports of the participants cover a wide range of topical scientific problems and our joint interaction will contribute to the further development of both theoretical and applied modern scientific research by scientists from different countries. The result of the conference was the participation of 56 authors from 7 countries (China, Russia, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan). This conference was a result of the serious interest of the world academic community, the state authorities of China and the Chinese Communist Party to preserve and strengthen international cooperation in the field of science. We also thank our Russian partner Infinity Publishing House for assistance in organizing the conference, preparing and publishing the conference proceedings in Chinese Part and English Part. I hope that the collection of this conference will be useful to a wide range of readers. It will help to consider issues, that would interest the public, under a new point of view. It will also allow to find contacts among scientists of common interests. Fan Fukuan, Chairman of the organizing committee of the conference “Scientific research of the SCO countries: synergy and integration” Full Professor, Doctor of Economic Sciences 前言 我们感谢所有参加本次会议的“上海合作组织国家的科学研究: 协同作用和整合”,感谢您的演讲和报告。代表所有上海合作组 织成员国的广泛参与者都谈到此次活动的必要性和重要性。参与 者的报告涵盖了广泛的主题性科学问题,我们的联合互动将有助 于不同国家的科学家进一步发展理论和应用的现代科学研究。会 议结果是来自7个国家(中国,俄罗斯,乌兹别克斯坦,哈萨克 斯坦,阿塞拜疆,塔吉克斯坦,吉尔吉斯斯坦)的83位作者的参 与。 这次会议的召开,是学术界,中国国家权力机关和中国共产党对 维护和加强科学领域国际合作的高度重视的结果。我们还要感谢 我们的俄罗斯合作伙伴无限出版社协助组织会议,准备和发布中 英文会议文集。 我希望会议的收集对广大读者有用,将有助于在新的观点下为读 者提供有趣的问题,并且还将允许在共同利益的科学家中寻找联 系。 范福宽, 教授,经济科学博士,中国科学院院士,会议组委会主席“上合 组织国家科学研究:协同与融合” 上合组织国家的科学研究:协同和一体化 现代俄罗斯住房自治发展的当前问题 CURRENT PROBLEMS OF HOUSING SELF-GOVERNMENT DEVELOPMENT IN MODERN RUSSIA Gavrilenko Irina Grigorevna Candidate of Economic Sciences Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (Ufa, Russian Federation) 抽象。 本文致力于分析俄罗斯的具体情况以及住房自治的形成和发展问题, 例如:商业和非营利性住房管理部门之间的竞争; 俄罗斯人口缺乏管理私有财产 的传统和技巧; 居民在公寓楼的社会资本形成不力; 一所房屋的混合所有权; 公寓楼房主可选参加房主协会; 国家对住房协会的差别化支持体系。 这些调查 结果为确定优先次序的动机奠定了基础,这些动机可以激励公寓楼房主与房主建 立伙伴关系:为住房业中业主的活动提供基础设施支持; 群众宣传。 关键字:住房的自组织,财产,房主的伙伴关系,服务,舒适,关税,基础设施。 Abstract. The article is devoted to the analysis of Russian specifics and the problems of the formation and development of housing self-government, such as: competition between the commercial and non-profit housing management sectors; the lack of traditions and skills of managing private property among the Russian population; poor formation of the social capital of residents in apartment build- ings; mixed ownership of housing in one house; the optional participation of resi- dents of apartment
Recommended publications
  • Preservation and Changes of Russian Culture from the Perspective of Film Language — Taking Attraction As an Example
    Preservation and Changes of Russian Culture from the Perspective of Film Language — Taking Attraction as an Example Wenhan Yang Heilongjiang University, Harbin 116085, Heilongjiang, China Email: [email protected] Abstract: The changes of Russian literature and film language, to some extent, mirror the historical process of changes of Russian culture. In the history of cultural development in several centuries, Russia has critically absorbed the achievements of Eastern and Western civilizations on the premise of preserving its own cultural background, thus forming a Russian civ- ilization with national characteristics. Taking Attraction as an example, this paper analyzes the preservation and changes of modern and contemporary Russian culture from the perspective of film language, so as to discover the changes of modern and contemporary Russian civilization. Keywords: film language, Russian culture, preservation and change, Attraction Introduction Attraction is a science fiction based love affair film directed by Fyodor Bondarchuk with the love track of the heroine Yulya as the clue, and it depicted various contradictions and tensions in social life as the earth was collapsing. In the film, there are few descriptions of battles and invasions, but love, kinship, friendship and other elements are vigorously rendered with relatively slow pace. The doomsday soft science fiction film Attraction gives a large proportion on the discussion of human nature, conveying the director and screenwriter's unique world view and cosmology, and conveying the anti-war spiritual core. 1. The preservation of Russian culture in the film language of Attraction 1.1 Preservation of love culture Love is the eternal theme of Russian films and world films.
    [Show full text]
  • SOVIET YOUTH FILMS UNDER BREZHNEV: WATCHING BETWEEN the LINES by Olga Klimova Specialist Degree, Belarusian State University
    SOVIET YOUTH FILMS UNDER BREZHNEV: WATCHING BETWEEN THE LINES by Olga Klimova Specialist degree, Belarusian State University, 2001 Master of Arts, Brock University, 2005 Master of Arts, University of Pittsburgh, 2007 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2013 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH THE KENNETH P. DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Olga Klimova It was defended on May 06, 2013 and approved by David J. Birnbaum, Professor, Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures, University of Pittsburgh Lucy Fischer, Distinguished Professor, Department of English, University of Pittsburgh Vladimir Padunov, Associate Professor, Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures, University of Pittsburgh Aleksandr Prokhorov, Associate Professor, Department of Modern Languages and Literatures, College of William and Mary, Virginia Dissertation Advisor: Nancy Condee, Professor, Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures, University of Pittsburgh ii Copyright © by Olga Klimova 2013 iii SOVIET YOUTH FILMS UNDER BREZHNEV: WATCHING BETWEEN THE LINES Olga Klimova, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2013 The central argument of my dissertation emerges from the idea that genre cinema, exemplified by youth films, became a safe outlet for Soviet filmmakers’ creative energy during the period of so-called “developed socialism.” A growing interest in youth culture and cinema at the time was ignited by a need to express dissatisfaction with the political and social order in the country under the condition of intensified censorship. I analyze different visual and narrative strategies developed by the directors of youth cinema during the Brezhnev period as mechanisms for circumventing ideological control over cultural production.
    [Show full text]
  • 2015 Program
    Table of Contents 13 41 47 52 7 Festival Team and Special Thanks 9 Festival Details 10 Founder’s Note 13 About UNICEF: 2015 Charity Partner 14 Rachel Winter: Women in Production Panelist, Writer and Producer 17 Programmer’s Note 18 2015 Narrative and Documentary Feature Films 30 2015 Narrative and Documentary Short Films 36 Festival Village Map 40 VIP Lounge and Celebrity Gifting Suites 41 Colin Hanks: Panelist, Executive Board Member and Director 43 Panels and Workshops 51 Opening Night Party 52 Changemaker Honoree Gala 54 Alysia Reiner: Social Impact Juror, Panelist, Actress and Director 62 2015 Sponsors 63 Festival Partners 66 Special Thanks to Supporters Official Program content as of May 15, 2015 | Please visit website for Festival Updates | 5 | 7 8 | Festival details Passes and Tickets Please visit www.greenwichfilm.org for ticket information and a current schedule of events. Purchase passes and event tickets online or from our Box Office. To Purchase Website: www.greenwichfilm.org Box Office: 340 Greenwich Avenue, Greenwich, CT 06830 Monday-Friday 9-6PM Saturday-Sunday: 12-4PM Box Office Telephone: (203) 340-2735 Admission for Passholder vs. Ticket Holders Passholders are required to wear their badge at the entrance of all Festival events. Ticket holders must present their printed tickets at the entrance to Festival events. Films, Parties and Panels Film Screening Locations Cole Auditorium, Greenwich Library: 101 West Putnam Avenue, Greenwich, CT 06831 Bow Tie Cinemas, Theaters 1 -3: 2 Railroad Avenue, Greenwich, CT 06830 Panel
    [Show full text]
  • Cuban and Russian Film (1960-2000) Hillman, Anna
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Queen Mary Research Online Carnivals of Transition: Cuban and Russian Film (1960-2000) Hillman, Anna The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without the prior written consent of the author For additional information about this publication click this link. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/9733 Information about this research object was correct at the time of download; we occasionally make corrections to records, please therefore check the published record when citing. For more information contact [email protected] 1 Carnivals of Transition: Cuban and Russian Film (1960-2000) Anna M. Hillman Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the Ph.D. degree. Queen Mary, University of London, School of Languages, Linguistics and Film. The candidate confirms that the thesis does not exceed the word limit prescribed by the University of London, and that work submitted is her own and that appropriate credit has been given to research done by others. 2 ABSTRACT This thesis focuses on ‘carnivals of transition’, as it examines cinematic representations in relation to socio-political and cultural reforms, including globalization, from 1960 to 2000, in Cuban and Russian films. The comparative approach adopted in this study analyses films with similar aesthetics, paying particular attention to the historical periods and the directors chosen, namely Leonid Gaidai, Tomás Gutiérrez Alea, El’dar Riazanov, Juan Carlos Tabío, Iurii Mamin, Daniel Díaz Torres and Fernando Pérez.
    [Show full text]
  • Soviet Science Fiction Movies in the Mirror of Film Criticism and Viewers’ Opinions
    Alexander Fedorov Soviet science fiction movies in the mirror of film criticism and viewers’ opinions Moscow, 2021 Fedorov A.V. Soviet science fiction movies in the mirror of film criticism and viewers’ opinions. Moscow: Information for all, 2021. 162 p. The monograph provides a wide panorama of the opinions of film critics and viewers about Soviet movies of the fantastic genre of different years. For university students, graduate students, teachers, teachers, a wide audience interested in science fiction. Reviewer: Professor M.P. Tselysh. © Alexander Fedorov, 2021. 1 Table of Contents Introduction …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………3 1. Soviet science fiction in the mirror of the opinions of film critics and viewers ………………………… 4 2. "The Mystery of Two Oceans": a novel and its adaptation ………………………………………………….. 117 3. "Amphibian Man": a novel and its adaptation ………………………………………………………………….. 122 3. "Hyperboloid of Engineer Garin": a novel and its adaptation …………………………………………….. 126 4. Soviet science fiction at the turn of the 1950s — 1960s and its American screen transformations……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 130 Conclusion …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….… 136 Filmography (Soviet fiction Sc-Fi films: 1919—1991) ……………………………………………………………. 138 About the author …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 150 References……………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………….. 155 2 Introduction This monograph attempts to provide a broad panorama of Soviet science fiction films (including television ones) in the mirror of
    [Show full text]
  • A Cultural Analysis of the Russo-Soviet Anekdot
    A CULTURAL ANALYSIS OF THE RUSSO-SOVIET ANEKDOT by Seth Benedict Graham BA, University of Texas, 1990 MA, University of Texas, 1994 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2003 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH FACULTY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Seth Benedict Graham It was defended on September 8, 2003 and approved by Helena Goscilo Mark Lipovetsky Colin MacCabe Vladimir Padunov Nancy Condee Dissertation Director ii Copyright by Seth Graham 2003 iii A CULTURAL ANALYSIS OF THE RUSSO-SOVIET ANEKDOT Seth Benedict Graham, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2003 This is a study of the cultural significance and generic specificity of the Russo-Soviet joke (in Russian, anekdot [pl. anekdoty]). My work departs from previous analyses by locating the genre’s quintessence not in its formal properties, thematic taxonomy, or structural evolution, but in the essential links and productive contradictions between the anekdot and other texts and genres of Russo-Soviet culture. The anekdot’s defining intertextuality is prominent across a broad range of cycles, including those based on popular film and television narratives, political anekdoty, and other cycles that draw on more abstract discursive material. Central to my analysis is the genre’s capacity for reflexivity in various senses, including generic self-reference (anekdoty about anekdoty), ethnic self-reference (anekdoty about Russians and Russian-ness), and critical reference to the nature and practice of verbal signification in more or less implicit ways. The analytical and theoretical emphasis of the dissertation is on the years 1961—86, incorporating the Stagnation period plus additional years that are significant in the genre’s history.
    [Show full text]
  • The Construction of Womanhood in Soviet Tv- Movies of the Stagnation Period (1967-1982)
    “WOMAN ALWAYS TENDS TO BECOME THE ONE WHO OTHERS WANT TO SEE…”: THE CONSTRUCTION OF WOMANHOOD IN SOVIET TV- MOVIES OF THE STAGNATION PERIOD (1967-1982) Iana Kalinichenko 880727-0908 Program: The Master of Science in Social Studies of Gender Advisor: Post-Doc. Yiannis Mylonas Lund 2012 Iana Kalinichenko 880727-0908 Lund University - MSc Social Studies of Gender, SIMV16 Advisor: Post-Doc. Yiannis Mylonas Acknowledgments My first and sincerest gratitude goes to my thesis supervisor Yiannis Mylonas, who provided me with his mindful guiding on this challenging road of writing a paper. I would like also to express gratitude to Professor Annette Hill, the head of Media and Communication department, for her inspiring advices. I am as well thankful to Sara Goodman, programme coordinator for the Social Studies of Gender Master Program, who helped me on every stage of my development as a master student. I would never have been able to write this paper, if I hadn’t had wonderful and supporting parents. I say “Thank you” to my mother, Inna Kalinichenko, who was always near, even though she was geographically so far away. I say “Thank you” to my father Serghey Kalinichenko, who not only always provided me with his father’s support, but who also helped me to develop my critical thinking and analytical mind. The warmest “Thank you” goes, of course, to my dearest and closest friend – Alexander Korpusov. He always encouraged me to be the better version of myself. Without his valuable insights and accurate comments, I would never been able to finish this thesis.
    [Show full text]
  • Mediaobrazovanie) Media Education (M Ediaobrazovanie
    Media Education (Mediaobrazovanie) Has been issued since 2005. ISSN 1994–4160. E–ISSN 1994–4195 2020, 60(1). Issued 4 times a year EDITORIAL BOARD Alexander Fedorov (Editor in Chief ), Prof., Ed.D., Rostov State University of Economics (Russia) Imre Szíjártó (Deputy Editor– in– Chief), PhD., Prof., Eszterházy Károly Fõiskola, Department of Film and Media Studies. Eger (Hungary) Ben Bachmair, Ph.D., Prof. i.r. Kassel University (Germany), Honorary Prof. of University of London (UK) Oleg Baranov, Ph.D., Prof., former Prof. of Tver State University Elena Bondarenko, Ph.D., docent of Russian Institute of Cinematography (VGIK), Moscow (Russia) David Buckingham, Ph.D., Prof., Loughborough University (United Kingdom) Emma Camarero, Ph.D., Department of Communication Studies, Universidad Loyola Andalucía (Spain) Irina Chelysheva, Ph.D., Assoc. Prof., Anton Chekhov Taganrog Institute (Russia) Alexei Demidov, head of ICO “Information for All”, Moscow (Russia) Svetlana Gudilina, Ph.D., Russian Academy of Education, Moscow (Russia) Tessa Jolls, President and CEO, Center for Media Literacy (USA) Nikolai Khilko, Ph.D., Omsk State University (Russia) Natalia Kirillova, Ph.D., Prof., Ural State University, Yekaterinburg (Russia) Sergei Korkonosenko, Ph.D., Prof., faculty of journalism, St– Petersburg State University (Russia) Alexander Korochensky, Ph.D., Prof., faculty of journalism, Belgorod State University (Russia) W. James Potter, Ph.D., Prof., University of California at Santa Barbara (USA) Robyn Quin, Ph.D., Prof., Curtin University, Bentley, WA (Australia) Alexander Sharikov, Ph.D., Prof. The Higher School of Economics, Moscow (Russia) Vladimir Sobkin, Acad., Ph.D., Prof., Head of Sociology Research Center, Moscow (Russia) Kathleen Tyner, Assoc. Prof., Department of Radio– Television– Film, The University of Texas at Austin (USA) Svetlana Urazova, PhD., Assoc.
    [Show full text]
  • And Post-Soviet Literature and Culture
    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2017 Russia Eternal: Recalling The Imperial Era In Late- And Post-Soviet Literature And Culture Pavel Khazanov University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Eastern European Studies Commons, English Language and Literature Commons, European History Commons, and the European Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation Khazanov, Pavel, "Russia Eternal: Recalling The Imperial Era In Late- And Post-Soviet Literature And Culture" (2017). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 2894. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2894 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2894 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Russia Eternal: Recalling The Imperial Era In Late- And Post-Soviet Literature And Culture Abstract The return of Tsarist buildings, narratives and symbols has been a prominent facet of social life in post- Soviet Russia. My dissertation aims to explain this phenomenon and its meaning by tracking contemporary Russia’s cultural memory of the Imperial era. By close-reading both popular and influential cultural texts, as well as analyzing their conditions of production and reception, I show how three generations of Russian cultural elites from the 1950s until today have used Russia’s past to fight present- day political battles, and outline how the cultural memory of the Imperial epoch continues to inform post- Soviet Russian leaders and their mainstream detractors. Chapters One and Two situate the origin of Russian culture’s current engagement with the pre-Revolutionary era in the social dynamic following Stalin’s death in 1953.
    [Show full text]
  • Carnival Night (1956) #Klassiki by Eldar Ryazanov
    Klassiki Cinema on the Hop Tuesday 12 January 2021 Carnival Night (1956) #Klassiki by Eldar Ryazanov Carnival Night is an enduring classic in Russia today. Released Whilst there is no barrier to enjoyment as modern viewers, it is shortly after Stalin’s death and in the early years of the so hard for us to understand what such a film, made at such a called ‘Thaw Period’, the musical’s lighthearted, yet incisive delicate moment in history, truly meant. In the years following derision of bureaucracy is symptomatic of the massive political Stalin’s death on the 5th of March 1953, so-called changes sweeping the USSR. ‘deStalinisation’ had been secret and public mourning had been loud. It has been said that even Stalin’s victims wept. But, We’ve all heard about it. The speech that shocked the world. It faced with the reality of thousands of prisoners returning is a staple lesson in school history classes: most of us have sat home from Stalin’s gulags and the inevitable changes that was half attentive at a desk, and listened to a teacher telling us bound to bring, it was necessary to address what had until about Nikita Khrushchev’s denunciation speech, ‘On the Cult of then been unspoken. The ramifications of Kruschev’s speech Personality and its Consequences’. Or, as it has come to be were extreme. People were so shaken by the content they known, Khrushchev’s ‘Secret Speech’. Delivered to the 20th began committing suicide. Congress of the Soviet Party on the 25th of February 1956, Khrushchev denounced the cult of personality that had been March 1956 saw demonstrations in Georgia, furious at Stalin’s fostered under Josef Stalin’s regime.
    [Show full text]
  • PTD Template
    INHERITED DISCOURSE: STALINIST TROPES IN THAW CULTURE by Alexander Prokhorov BA, Moscow State University, 1987 MA, University of Pittsburgh , 1994 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The Faculty of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2002 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH FACULTY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Alexander Prokhorov It was defended on April 26, 2002 and approved by Lucy Fischer Mark Altshuller Nancy Condee Vladimir Padunov Helena Goscilo Dissertation Director © Copyright by Alexander Prokhorov 2002 All Rights Reserved iii INHERITED DISCOURSE: STALINIST TROPES IN THAW CULTURE Alexander Prokhorov, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2002 My dissertation argues that while Thaw cultural producers believed that they had abandoned Stalinist cultural practices, their works continued to generate, in revised form, the major tropes of Stalinist culture: the positive hero, and family and war tropes. Although the cultural Thaw of the 1950s and 60s embraced new values, it merely reworked Stalinist artistic practices. On the basis of literary and cinematic texts, I examine how these two media reinstantiated the fundamental tropes of Russo-Soviet culture. In the first two chapters, I discuss approaches to Thaw literature and film in Western and Soviet scholarship, and my methodology, which is best defined as cultural semiotics. Chapter Three discusses the instantiations of the positive hero in Thaw literature and film. As case studies I adduce Boris Pasternak's Doctor Zhivago (1957) and Grigorii Kozintsev's film adaptation of Hamlet (1964). Though both texts are considered “beyond” classical socialist realist aesthetics, I contend that they feed on major Stalinist tropes and dialogize and elaborate the Stalinist canon.
    [Show full text]
  • On the Issue of Optimization of the Russian Language Study in a Foreign Audience
    ISSN 2039-2117 (online) Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol 7 No 3 S1 ISSN 2039-9340 (print) MCSER Publishing, Rome-Italy May 2016 On the Issue of Optimization of the Russian Language Study in a Foreign Audience Natalya Nikolaevna Romanova Professor of pedagogical sciences, Russian State University of Tourism and Service, 141221 Moscow region, Pushkinski district, Cherkizovo, Glavnaya Street, 99 Magomed Gazilovich Gazilov Professor of Philology, Russian State University of Tourism and Service, 141221, Moscow region Pushkinski district, Cherkizovo, Glavnaya Street, 99 Marina Robertovna Gozalova PhD in Sociology Associate Professor, Russian State University of Tourism and Service, 141221 Moscow region, Pushkinski district, Cherkizovo, Glavnaya Street, 99 Elena Sergeevna Loseva PhD in Cultural Studies Associate Professor, Russian State University of Tourism and Service, 141221 Moscow region, Pushkinski district, Cherkizovo, Glavnaya Street, 99 Natalya Valerievna Mishina PhD in Philosophy Associate Professor, Russian State University of Tourism and Service, 141221 Moscow region, Pushkinski district, Cherkizovo, Glavnaya Street, 99 Doi:10.5901/mjss.2016.v7n3s1p273 Abstract When studying vocabulary of the modern Russian language foreigners must take into account its peculiarities, namely division of vocabulary into thematic groups and the possibility of the word transition into the other thematic groups with the acquisition of new connotations in the development of new denotative meanings. Practicing this kind of linguistic units in specific speech situations requires more efforts, those who study the language can face the connotative confusion. The authors of the article attempt to show the methodological possibilities of presentation of the linguistic material in a certain way, focusing on the description of semantic-forming models (word formation models), giving examples of the use of words in figurative meanings, indicating conformity of components of such models in Russian and French.
    [Show full text]