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Milch Casefertig.Rtf
TRIALS OF WAR CRIMINALS BEFORE THE NUERNBERG MILITARY TRIBUNALS UNDER CONTROL COUNCIL LAW No. 10 VOLUME II NUERNBERG OCTOBER 1946-APRIL 1949 ________ For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office Washington 25, D. C. - Price $2.75 (Buckram "The Milch Case " CASE NO. 2 MILITARY TRIBUNAL NO. II THE UNITED STATES OP AMERICA —against — ERHARD MILCH VII.JUDGMENT........................................................................................................................ 5 A. Opinion and Judgment of the United States Military Tribunal II* ................................... 5 COUNT TWO.................................................................................................................... 5 COUNT ONE..................................................................................................................... 9 COUNT THREE .............................................................................................................. 18 SENTENCE ............................................................................................................................. 22 B. Concurring Opinion by Judge Michael A. Musmanno.................................................... 23 COUNT ONE................................................................................................................... 23 COUNT TWO.................................................................................................................. 23 COUNT THREE ............................................................................................................. -
Field-Marshal Albert Kesselring in Context
Field-Marshal Albert Kesselring in Context Andrew Sangster Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctorate of Philosophy University of East Anglia History School August 2014 Word Count: 99,919 © This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with the author and that use of any information derived there from must be in accordance with current UK Copyright Law. In addition, any quotation or abstract must include full attribution. Abstract This thesis explores the life and context of Kesselring the last living German Field Marshal. It examines his background, military experience during the Great War, his involvement in the Freikorps, in order to understand what moulded his attitudes. Kesselring's role in the clandestine re-organisation of the German war machine is studied; his role in the development of the Blitzkrieg; the growth of the Luftwaffe is looked at along with his command of Air Fleets from Poland to Barbarossa. His appointment to Southern Command is explored indicating his limited authority. His command in North Africa and Italy is examined to ascertain whether he deserved the accolade of being one of the finest defence generals of the war; the thesis suggests that the Allies found this an expedient description of him which in turn masked their own inadequacies. During the final months on the Western Front, the thesis asks why he fought so ruthlessly to the bitter end. His imprisonment and trial are examined from the legal and historical/political point of view, and the contentions which arose regarding his early release. -
Göring. a Biography
A BIOGRAPHY DAVID IRVING F FOCAL POINT Copyright © by David Irving Electronic version copyright © by Parforce UK Ltd. All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. Copies may be downloaded from our website for research purposes only. No part of this publication may be commercially reproduced, copied, or transmitted save with written permission in accordance with the provisions of the Co pyright Act (as amended). Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publi- cation may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. To Thomas B. Congdon, who has helped me so much is the son of a Royal Navy commander. Imperfectly educated at Lon- don’s Imperial College of Science & Technol- ogy and at University College, he subsequently spent a year in Germany working in a steel mill and perfecting his fluency in the lan- guage. In he published The Destruction of Dresden. This became a best-seller in many countries. Among his thirty books (including several in German), the best-known include Hitler’s War; The Trail of the Fox: The Life of Field Marshal Rommel; Accident, the Death of General Sikorski; The Rise and Fall of the Luftwaffe; and Nuremberg, the Last Battle. The second volume of his Churchill's War appeared in and he is now completing the third vol- ume. Many of his works are available as free downloads at www.fpp.co.uk/books. Contents Prologue: Arrest The Reichsmarschall! Part : The Outsider A Triangular Affair Storm Troop -
An Analysis of the Effect of Civil-Military Relations in the Third Reich on the Conduct of the German Campaign in the West in 1940
University of Nebraska at Omaha DigitalCommons@UNO Student Work 6-1-1964 An analysis of the effect of civil-military relations in the Third Reich on the conduct of the German campaign in the West in 1940 John Ogden Shoemaker University of Nebraska at Omaha Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/studentwork Recommended Citation Shoemaker, John Ogden, "An analysis of the effect of civil-military relations in the Third Reich on the conduct of the German campaign in the West in 1940" (1964). Student Work. 374. https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/studentwork/374 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UNO. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Work by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AN ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF CIVIL-MILITARY RELATIONS IN THE THIRD REICH ON THE CONDUCT OF THE GERMAN CAMPAIGN IN THE WEST IN 1940 by John Ogden Shoemaker A Thesis Presented to the Graduate Faculty of the Department of History University of Omaha In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts June 1964 UMI Number: EP73012 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. DissertationPublishing UMI EP73012 Published by ProQuest LLC (2015). Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. -
Command & Commanders in Modern Warfare
COMMAND AND COMMANDERS , \ .“‘,“3,w) .br .br “Z ,+( ’> , . I ..M IN MODERN WARFARE The Proceedings of the Second Military History Symposium U.S. Air Force Academy 23 May 1968 Edited by William Geffen, Lt. Colonel, USAF, Air Force Academy O5ce of Air Force History, Headquarters USAF and United States Air Force Academy 1971 2nd edilion, enlarged let edition, United States Air Force Academy, 1969 Views or opinions expressed or implied in this publication are those of the authors and are not to be construed as carrying official sanction of the Department of the Air Force or of the United States Air Force Academy. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, US. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price $2.65 Stock Number 0874-0003 ii PREFACE The essays and commentaries which comprise this book re- sulted from the Second Annual Military History Symposium, held at the Air Force Academy on 2-3 May 1968. The Military History Symposium is an annual event sponsored jointly by the Department of History and the Association of Graduates, United States Air Force Academy. The theme of the first symposium, held on 4-5May 1967 at the Air Force Academy, was “Current Concepts in Military History.” Several factors inspired the inauguration of the symposium series, the foremost being the expanding interest in the field of military history demonstrated at recent meetings of the American Historical Association and similar professional organizations. A professional meeting devoted solely to the subject of military his- tory seemed appropriate. The Air Force Academy’s Department of History has been particularly concerned with the history of military affairs and warfare since the founding of the institution. -
5 Feb-M-TB-1-1-Bratzel(Schaeffer) Court V-A, Case No
5 Feb-M-TB-1-1-Bratzel(Schaeffer) Court V-A, Case No. 12C Official Transcript of the American Military Tribunal in the matter of the United States of America against Wilhelm von Leeb, et aI., defendants, sitting at Nurnberg, Germany on 5 February 1948, 0930-1630, the Honorable John C. Young presiding. THE MARSHAL: The Honorable, the Judges of Military Tribunal V-A. Military Tribuml V-A is now in session. God save the United States of America and this honorable Tribunal. There will be order in the court. THE PRESIDENT: Has the Marshal ascertained if all of the defendants are present? THE MARSHAL: May it please Your Honors, all defendants are present in the court room, with the exception of the defendant von Roques, who is absent in the hospital. THE PRESIDENT: You have no formal report from the hospital at this time? THE MARSHAL: No, sir. THE PRESIDENT: Pending the receipt of a formal report the proceedings in this cause will go forward. After some considerable delay following the constitution of this tribunal and the selection of its personnel, this case now stands for trial. I will repeat what I had to say, in case it may not have been he ard [sic]. After some considerable delay following the constitution of this tribunal and the selection of its personnel, this case now stands for trial. It is understandable that such delay has occasioned some impatience on the part of the members of the tribunal but notwithstanding such impatience they realize and have recognized that in a matter of the magnitude and importance of the action upon which we are entering, it would have been extremely difficult, if not impossible to have forecast the exact time when it might be undertaken. -
THE RISE and FALL of the Luftwaffe
David Irving THE RISE AND FALL OF THE Luftwaffe The Life of Field Marshal Erhard Milch F FOCAL POINT Copyright © by David Irving Electronic version copyright © by Parforce UK Ltd All rights reserved No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. Copies may be downloaded from our website for research purposes only. No part of this publication may be commercially reproduced, copied, or transmitted save with written permission in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act (as amended). Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. CONTENTS Introduction .........................................................................vi Acknowledgements...............................................................ix Air Power Conserved Death of a Rich Uncle, Death of a Rich Aunt ...................... The Luftwaffe Reborn .......................................................... More Bluff than Blood......................................................... World War Too Soon The Rainmaker ..................................................................... A Question of Time ............................................................ ‘If Eight Million Go Mad . .’............................................. A New Campaign................................................................ Exit a Hero.......................................................................... The -
Conundrums of Armed Conflict: Criminal Defenses to Violations of the Humanitarian Law of War Matthew Lippman
Penn State International Law Review Volume 15 Article 2 Number 1 Dickinson Journal of International Law 9-1-1996 Conundrums of Armed Conflict: Criminal Defenses to Violations of the Humanitarian Law of War Matthew Lippman Follow this and additional works at: http://elibrary.law.psu.edu/psilr Part of the International Humanitarian Law Commons, International Law Commons, and the Military, War, and Peace Commons Recommended Citation Lippman, Matthew (1996) "Conundrums of Armed Conflict: Criminal Defenses to Violations of the Humanitarian Law of War," Penn State International Law Review: Vol. 15: No. 1, Article 2. Available at: http://elibrary.law.psu.edu/psilr/vol15/iss1/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Penn State Law eLibrary. It has been accepted for inclusion in Penn State International Law Review by an authorized administrator of Penn State Law eLibrary. For more information, please contact [email protected]. I ARTICLESI Conundrums Of Armed Conflict: Criminal Defenses To Violations Of The Humanitarian Law of War Matthew Lippman* Following World War II the Allied Powers pledged to criminally prosecute those responsible for the commission of War Crimes.' The Nuremberg and Tokyo trials were followed by a series of national and multinational prosecutions of German and Japanese civilian and military officials! These judgments estab- lished the foundation for the development of international criminal law and elaborated on the elements of criminal responsibility and proof.3 The most confused and contentious area of international * Ph.D. Northwestern; J.D., American; LL.M. Harvard; Professor, Department of Criminal Justice, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois. -
Re-Examining Nuremberg As a New Deal Institution: Politics, Culture and the Limits of Law in Generating Human Rights Norms
Re-examining Nuremberg as a New Deal Institution: Politics, Culture and the Limits of Law in Generating Human Rights Norms By Elizabeth Borgwardt* Major Airey Neave, famous at age twenty-nine for his multiple escapes from Nazi prisons, noticed the unusually brilliant shine on Colonel Burton Andrus' helmet, as the two officers stood waiting outside the prison wing of the Palace of Justice at Nuremberg on the afternoon of October 19, 1945. Neave was a German-speaking London barrister whose wartime heroics with the clandestine British intelligence service, MI-9, had involved disguising himself variously as a Dutch electrical worker, a German corporal, and a German artillery lieutenant.1 The afternoon before, Francis Biddle, former U.S. Attorney General and the American judge at Nuremberg, had cavalierly informed Neave that the young major was to serve copies of the Nuremberg Charter, along with a detailed criminal indictment, on the Nazi leaders incarcerated in the Palace of 2 Justice. * Assistant Professor of History, University of Utah. J.D. (Harvard); Ph.D. (Stanford); M.Phil, International Relations (Cambridge). 1. Major Neave had escaped from the supposedly escape-proof Nazi prison in Colditz Castle, Saxony, a feat which so impressed the senior members of London's Middle Temple that they waived his final Bar examinations. He learned German as an exchange student in Berlin in 1933, where he unwittingly participated in a Nazi youth march. His memoir, although not published until the late 1970s, was based on his contemporaneous notes and on a memo he filed with the Nuremberg Tribunal in 1945. See Airey Neave, Memorandum for the General Secretary of the International Military Tribunal (Oct. -
THE FLENSBURG GOVERNMENT 2 with Building up and Expanding the New U-Boat Fleet
28 THE FLENSBURG 9770306154080 £3.95 GOVERNMENT Number 128 NUMBER 128 © Copyright After the Battle 2005 Editor-in-Chief: Winston G. Ramsey Editor: Karel Margry Published by Battle of Britain International Ltd., The Mews, Hobbs Cross House, Hobbs Cross, Old Harlow, Essex CM17 0NN, England Telephone: 01279 418833 Fax: 01279 419386 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.afterthebattle.com Printed in Great Britain by Trafford Print Colour Ltd., Shaw Wood Way, Doncaster DN2 5TB. After the Battle is published on the 15th of February, May, August and November. United Kingdom Newsagent Distribution: Lakeside Publishing Services Ltd, Unit 1D, Tideway Industrial Estate, Kirtling Street, London SW8 5BP United States Distribution and Subscriptions: RZM Imports Inc, 151 Harvard Avenue, CT, 06902 Telephone: 1-203-264-0774 Toll Free: 1-800-562-7308 Website: www.rzm.com Canadian Distribution and Subscriptions: Vanwell Publishing Ltd., PO Box 2131, 1 Northrup Crescent, St. Catharines, Ontario L2R 7S2. Telephone: (905) 937 3100 Fax: (905) 937 1760 Toll Free: 1-800-661-6136 E-mail: [email protected] Australian Subscriptions and Back Issues: Technical Book and Magazine Company, Pty, Ltd., 295 Swanston Street, Melbourne, Victoria 3000. Telephone: 03 9 663 3951 Fax: 03 9 663 2094 E-mail: [email protected] New Zealand Distribution: Dal McGuirk’s “MILITARY ARCHIVE”, P.O. Box 24486, Royal Oak, Auckland 1030 New Zealand. Telephone: 021 627 870 Fax: 9-6252817 E-mail: [email protected] Italian Distribution: Tuttostoria, PO Box 395, 1-43100 Parma. Born in Grünau near Berlin on September 16, 1891, Karl Dönitz had joined the Imper - Telephone: ++390521 29 27 33, Fax: ++390521 29 03 87 E-mail: [email protected] ial Navy in 1910, being commissioned as a Leutnant zur See in September 1913. -
Dogface Soldiers
Dogface Soldiers U.S. Infantry Riflemen and the War against Hitler’s Wehrmacht in the Mediterranean and Northwestern Europe By Marco Büchl 2016 Translation: Schnellübersetzer GmbH (J. Buschman) Originaltitel: Dogface Soldiers. Die Frontsoldaten der US-Infanterie und der Krieg gegen Hitlers Wehrmacht im Mittelmeerraum und in Nordwesteuropa. Von Marco Büchl. Erschienen im Böhlau Verlag ISBN 978-3-205-20217-2 Published with support from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): PUB 320-G28 Open access: Except where otherwise noted, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 1 Table of Contents Preface ....................................................................................................................... 5 1 Introduction .............................................................................................................. 9 2 The American Way of War: socio-cultural and mass psychological dualisms between the U.S. and its military forces.................................................................... 24 2.1 Regulars – citizen soldiers .............................................................................. 25 2.2 Conscription – volunteer service ..................................................................... 28 2.3 Mobility – power .............................................................................................. 30 3 Between the wars: demobilization, isolationism and reactions to -
A Panzer Commander "Working Toward the Fuhrer": the World War II Career of General Oberst Hermann Hoth Dustin C
University of New Orleans ScholarWorks@UNO University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations Dissertations and Theses Spring 5-18-2012 A Panzer Commander "Working Toward the Fuhrer": The World War II Career of General oberst Hermann Hoth dustin c. Whittington University of New Orleans, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td Recommended Citation Whittington, dustin c., "A Panzer Commander "Working Toward the Fuhrer": The World War II Career of General oberst Hermann Hoth" (2012). University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations. 1494. https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1494 This Thesis is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by ScholarWorks@UNO with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights- holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. This Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. University of New Orleans ScholarWorks@UNO University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations Dissertations and Theses 4-1-2012 A Panzer Commander "Working Toward the Fuhrer": The World War II Career of General oberst Hermann Hoth dustin c. Whittington This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks@UNO.