In and Around Barrow-In-Furness

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

In and Around Barrow-In-Furness M o r e c a mb e Bay: nature on your doorstep In and around Barrow-in-Furness Welcome to Barrow -in-Furness where beaches and ancient woodlands meet industry past and present Barrow-in-Furness and the surrounding islands lie at the tip of the Furness Peninsula. The coast In this guide and islands are dotted with rich industrial and you will find... military heritage and wonderful wildlife. The · Seasonal highlights specially protected sand dune habitats here are · Three great days out perfect for rare natterjack toads, claimed to be · How to get around Europe's noisiest amphibian. don’t Miss… There’s so much to see and many on a rainy day… hidden corners to explore, but Pop into Barrow Dock Museum to these top 3 highlights are not to find out more about our maritime be missed! history, call 01229 876400, admission is free. Take shelter in 1 explore secluded beaches one of the hides at South Walney and watch grey seals on the nature reserve (one accessible by Isle of Walney wheelchair) open everyday, call 2 Visit sandscale Haws 01229471066. national nature reserve (nnr), spectacular sand dunes Fascinating fact with dramatic panoramas Look out for bee orchids at 3 Follow the footsteps of Sandscale Haws NNR (May – cistercian monks through June). These orchids mimic a bee natterjack toad ancient woodlands around to encourage bees to pollinate © Dave Talbot the ruins of Furness abbey them. seasonal Highlights This area is full of wildlife, with something spectacular and different to see whatever the time of year: Look out for: sprIng Regal eider ducks arriving at their most southerly breeding site at South Walney and orchids blooming at Sandscale Haws. summer Special flowering plants adapted to sunny and salty seaside habitats, like Walney geranium, which is found nowhere else in the world! grey seal autuMn © Ben Andrew Wonderful colourful displays of deciduous trees like oak, ash and sycamore in Millwood and Abbots Wood. WInter Grey seals are easy to spot from the comfort of cosy hides on South Walney. M o r e c a mb e Bay: nature on your doorste p B a r r o W - I n - F u r n e s s Island Hopping 5 there are 11 islands around greater urswick Barrow-in-Furness. spend a day Morecambe Bay exploring the coast and see if dalton-in-Furness you can find secluded beaches, Little urswick sand dunes, grey seal haul outs, 8 breeding bird colonies, and our 7 very own King of piel! j 6 Cumbria Wildlife Trust’s nature reserves at South Walney and aldingham Foulney Island, Natural England’s NNR at North Walney and Piel Barrow-in-Furness Island are great places to take 1 a walk on the wildside, explore k nature and experience the i windswept wilderness of the area. • While away a morning on Walney Island the Isle of Walney at South Walney Nature Reserve. Choose from a 5km or 3km circular Don’t walk between hides dotted forget your along footpaths. As well as OS map spectacular nature, including l and follow the countryside breeding terns and gulls, 2 code and a colony of grey seals, 3 enjoy fabulous views across Morecambe Bay. 4 Entry is free for Cumbria Wildlife Trust members. There is a car MAP KEY park and toilets, or you can get 1Barrow Train Station 5Sandscale Haws NR 9Barrow Dock here by bike along the quiet 2Foulney Island 6Furness Abbey Museum j roads. To explore Walney on 3Piel Island 7Abbotswood North Walney NNR k horseback call Seaview Riding 4South Walney NR Nature Reserve Earnse Bay School on 01229 474251. 8Millwood lRoa Island • From Earnse Bay, a popular beach with locals, walk for the ramparts and flocks of knot massive flocks of curlew, 1.5km along the coast to North flying past. The Ship Inn is home knot and oystercatchers Walney NNR. This diverse to the King of Piel (it’s landlord) are mesmerising to see. area of mudflats, dunes and the Seldom Seen Visitor THE ISLAND MAY BE CUT and heathland is home to Centre. OFF AT HIGH TIDE. Check an amazing array of special For ferry information contact tide times at flowers able to cope with both the Ship Inn on 07516 453784, or www.tidetimes.org.uk hot sunshine and biting winds. John Cleasby on 07798 794550 or The Walney geranium is so 07799 761306. Or join the Barrow perfectly adapted to this area walking festival on one of its that it isn’t found anywhere guided walks across the sands to else in the world! North Walney Piel Island. is rich in military history with • For those who prefer to stay WWI practice ranges and a on dry land, visit Foulney WWII rifle range. Island nature reserve, which You can get to Earnse Bay by bus is connected to Roa Island from Barrow town and there is by a causeway which can be parking and toilets here. walked along at low tide. In • No trip around Barrow would summer the 2.5km walk to the be complete without a journey edge of the island is worth it to Piel Island by boat from Roa to see the breeding terns that Island. Here you’ll find the ruins have travelled vast distances of Piel Castle, a fortified grain to nest here. Look out for rare and wool store built around flowering plants in the shingle piel & wharf 1327. Look out for kestrels on too. In autumn and winter © Susannah Bleakley M o r e c a mb e Bay: nature on your doorste p B a r r o W - I n - F u r n e s s spectacular sand dunes and around the estuary along the secluded west coast of the Furness peninsula lies the national trust’s sandscale Haws NNR, one of the best places to see rare sand dune flowers in the uK. you’ll find specialities like coralroot orchid, bee orchid, dune helleborine, dune pansy, sea holly and sea bindweed. Spend some time exploring the vast dunes along paths and board walks, relax on the beautiful beach and take in the panoramic views across the Duddon Estuary to Black Combe and seek out the myriad sandscale haws dunes of butterflies, moths, birds and flowering plants that abound. © Neil Forbes National Trust • In spring you’ll hear the croaking call of the natterjack toad which breeds in the pools • Follow the signposted paths of water in the spaces between Magical around the 19 acre site. In the dunes (called slacks). Woodlands summer see how many different • In summer the pools dry out Follow the footsteps of cistercian butterfly species you spot in the and the slacks are filled with Monks at Furness abbey and flower rich meadows. Extend flowers frequented by clouds head into the wooded valley of your adventure by following of the beautiful common blue Bekansgill just north of the town. paths north to Millwood, an butterfly. an abbey was founded here in unusual marshy woodland • In winter thousands of waders 1127, and the red sandstone ruins which floods in winter and and wildfowl overwinter really are a sight to behold. at attracts birds like heron and around the reserve, feeding on one point it was the second most lapwing. the molluscs and seafood in the powerful cistercian monastery rich estuary water, mud and (after Fountains abbey) in sand. england. Sandscale Haws is best accessed • Take the train to Roose Station by car, follow signs for Roanhead and walk along the Greenway along Oak Lea Road to the car to Furness Abbey. Explore the park. Abbey, it’s installations and the • There are plenty of chances to ancient woodlands around it. explore the Duddon estuary From the Abbey, Abbots Wood without a car, sit back and is just a short walk up the hill. enjoy the views on a train ride Abbots Wood was formerly the to Foxfield or Millom. Right next grounds of Sir John Ramsden’s to Foxfield station is Natural mansion, a key figure in the England’s Duddon Mosses NNR development of Barrow-in- - home to adders and lizards Furness. The area is covered in and even red and roe deer. Walk woodland - look out for some or cycle from Millom station really big beech, oak and hazel to explore RSPB's Hodbarrow trees. nature reserve. The coastal • On the forest floor you’ll see lagoons are remnants of past wood anemones - a sign that iron ore works and provide this is an ancient woodland. If a haven for grebes and terns you are lucky you might also to breed and the surrounding see (or hear) great spotted dunes are home to natterjack woodpecker drumming toads and bee orchids. overhead. Wild ransom @ ANOB M o r e c a mb e Bay: nature on your doorste p B a r r o W - I n - F u r n e s s getting here We believe that a car free journey is a care free journey. • arrive by train to the heart of Barrow-in-Furness. call national rail enquiries on 08457484950. • the Walney to Wear (W2W) national cycle route 70 starts in Barrow and the flat coastal roads are perfect for cycling. Visit Barrow tourist Information point for cycle route leaflets, or visit the sustrans website. curlew • the number 6 buses run to © Tony Marshall RSPB ulverston, newby Bridge, Bowness and Windermere, and the X6 runs to grange- over-sands and Kendal. staying Longer There is a great choice of getting around accommodation in and around The quiet footpaths, greenways Barrow, with camping on Piel and lanes are perfect for Island, and comfortable hotels exploring by boot and bike.
Recommended publications
  • County Planning Committee Date Tuesday 17 June 2014 Time 2.00
    County Planning Committee Date Tuesday 17 June 2014 Time 2.00 pm Venue Council Chamber, County Hall, Durham Business Part A 1. Apologies for Absence 2. Substitute Members 3. Declarations of Interest 4. Minutes of the meeting held on 1 April 2014 (Pages 1 - 16) 5. Applications to be determined a) CMA/4/107 - Land at Field House Farm to the south of Robin Lane, to the south east of West Rainton, north of Low Pittington and west of High Moorsley (Pages 17 - 112) Field House surface mine scheme involving surface mining operations for the winning and working of 514,000 tonnes of coal and up to 83,000 tonnes of fireclay, ancillary site operations with progressive restoration and aftercare to agriculture, broadleaved woodland, hedgerows, water bodies, wetland and low nutrient grassland over a 3 year period. b) CMA/4/112 - Land south west of Station Road, West Rainton (Pages 113 - 158) Residential development of up to 150 dwellings, small scale community hub comprising use classes A1 and/or A2, A3, A4 and A5 of up to 950sq.m. and use class D1 of up to 950 sq.m. with open space, hard and soft landscaping, associated infrastructure and off site highway improvements (outline, all matters reserved except access). c) DM/14/00920/FPA - Wolsingham School and Community College, Leazes Lane, Wolsingham, Durham, DL13 3DN (Pages 159 - 182) Proposed extension to the Wolsingham lower school building, part demolition of existing classroom block to the rear, and associated landscaping. d) DM/14/00761/FPA - The Meadows School, Whitworth Road, Spennymoor (Pages 183 - 200) Erection of school extension, associated external works, and demolition of demountable classrooms.
    [Show full text]
  • Development Division Planning Committee 7
    DEVELOPMENT DIVISION PLANNING COMMITTEE 7th March, 2017 Delegated Decisions made between 4th January 2017 and 13th February 2017 For Information Ladies and Gentlemen, Town & Country Planning Act 1990 (As Amended) Town & Country Planning (Development Management Procedure) (England) Order 2010 Decisions made between 4th January 2017 and 13th February 2017 The applications in this report have been determined by the Director of Regeneration and Community Services under delegated authority (Minute No. 254, Planning Committee, 3rd September, 2002, confirmed by Council 24th September, 2002). The decisions are reported for your information. The Building Act 1984/The Building Regulations 2010 Decisions made between 4th January 2017 and 13th February 2017 The applications in this report have been determined by the Building Control Manager & Access Officer under delegated authority. The decisions are reported for your information and have been ACCEPTED, APPROVED, APPROVED WITH CONDITIONS, REFUSED OR REGULARISED. Assistant Director of Regeneration and Built Environment 1 PLANNING Reference Address Ward Number The Co-operative Food Island Road Barrow Island B22/2016/0846 Barrow-in-Furness Parish Decision Proposal None Approved with Consent to display two non illuminated fascia signs, Case Officer conditions one illuminated fascia sign, 2 illuminated logo signs Maureen Smith and 2 non illuminated wall mounted panels to front Decision Date 11-JAN-2017 and side elevations Reference Address Ward Number BAE Systems Bridge Road Barrow-in-Furness Barrow Island B28/2016/0513 Proposal Parish Decision Approval of details reserved by condition no. 5 None Approved by (Transport Assessment Update) and condition no. 6 Case Officer letter (Construction Traffic Management Plan) for Jason Hipkiss planning permision B08/2015/0417 (Paint facility Decision Date 06-JAN-2017 with associated construction compound, infrastructure and related works) Reference Address Ward Number BAE Systems Bridge Road Barrow-in-Furness Barrow Island B18/2016/0800 Proposal Parish Decision Erection of waste store.
    [Show full text]
  • Engagement to Date Presentation
    Engagement to Date Presentation Morecambe Bay CCG Aims and Objectives This presentation will highlight the engagement activities carried out on behalf of Morecambe Bay CCG. Summer 2018 continued We continue to support the Carnforth Community Choir which is a community led initiative where people use singing to improve their physical, mental and emotional health. The Choir was set up by a member of the community, following a series of public events organised by Morecambe Bay CCG. The group has gone from strength to strength and recently put on a sell out concert raising £800 for the local Samaritans. Summer 2018 continued • Members of Morecambe Bay CCG continue to attend the South Lakeland Health and Wellbeing Forum which includes members from organisations in the public sector, county council, schools and third sector organisations – in order to encourage partnership working and share knowledge and resources across the area. • The July meeting included an extended discussion about the NHS Integrated Care Communities and the County Councils’ Community Wellbeing Groups; looking at how we can work better together and have a more joined up approach. Summer 2018 continued • Following a long period of high temperatures, members of the team at Morecambe Bay CCG produced and shared a press release advising the public on how to stay safe in the heat this summer. Read the full article: https://bit.ly/2lS2RMY Morecambe Bay CCG supported the Cumbria Police domestic abuse awareness campaign which ran throughout the World Cup. The campaign involved sharing the message of ‘Love the Game, Love your Family’ which underlines that no matter what the result, football should never lead a person subjecting loved ones to abuse or violence.
    [Show full text]
  • View Local Plan
    Barrow Borough Local Plan Publication Draft Barrow-in-Furness Borough Council July 2016 Contents 1. Local Plan Vision ......................................................................................................... 6 1.1 Objectives .............................................................................................................. 7 2. Introduction .................................................................................................................. 8 2.1. The Local Plan ........................................................................................................ 8 2.2. Producing the Local Plan ........................................................................................ 9 2.3. The Duty to Co-operate ........................................................................................ 13 2.4. Spatial Portrait: About Barrow-in-Furness ............................................................. 15 3. Development Strategy ............................................................................................... 30 3.1. Sustainable Development ..................................................................................... 32 3.2. The Development Strategy ................................................................................... 35 3.3. Regeneration ........................................................................................................ 37 3.4. Design .................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • SWARTHMOOR Wwtw, ULVERSTON, Cumbria
    SWARTHMOOR WwTW, ULVERSTON, Cumbria Archaeological Watching Brief - Supplementary Report Oxford Archaeology North December 2009 United Utilities Issue No: 2009-10/1004 OA North Job No: L9355 NGR: SD 2788 7787 Swarthmoor WwTW, Ulverston, Cumbria: Archaeological Watching Brief - Supplementary Report 1 CONTENTS SUMMARY .................................................................................................................. 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .............................................................................................. 3 1. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................... 4 1.1 Circumstances of the Project ........................................................................... 4 2. METHODOLOGY .................................................................................................... 5 2.1 Project Design................................................................................................. 5 2.2 Watching Brief................................................................................................ 5 2.3 Archive........................................................................................................... 5 3. BACKGROUND ....................................................................................................... 6 3.1 Location, Topography and Geology ................................................................ 6 3.2 Historical and Archaeological Background.....................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Rural Wheels Service on 0845 602 3786 Or Email: [email protected]
    If you live within the rural areas of South Lakeland district shown below and outside the town boundaries of Ulverston, Windermere including Bowness-on- Windermere and Kendal then you are eligible to join Rural Wheels. You may use the service if you do not have access to public transport. Rural Wheels can be used to link you up with the bus or train, or take you to your nearest town to access shops, attend appointments etc. South Lakeland Rural Wheels Designated Area Retailers within South Lakeland You can purchase more points for your Rural Wheels card with the Transport Provider or alternatively at the Retailer outlets below, you can purchase in amounts of £5, £10 or £20 at a time: Ambleside Library, Kelsick Road, Ambleside , 015394 32507 Grange-over-Sands Library , Grange Fell Road, Grange-over-Sands, 01539 532749 Greenodd Post Office , Main Street, Greenodd, 01229 861201 Grizebeck Service Station , Grizebeck, Kirkby-in-Furness, 01229 889259 Kendal Library, Stricklandgate, Kendal, 01539 773520 Kirkby Lonsdale Post Office, 15 New Road, Kirkby Lonsdale, 015242 71233 Milnthorpe Post Office, 10 Park Road, Milnthorpe 015395 63134 Ulverston Library , Kings Road, Ulverston, 01229 894151 Windermere Library , Ellerthwaite, Windermere, 01539 462400 The Mobile Library—across South Lakes District Card top ups are also available by post: Send your Rural Wheels Card and a cheque/postal order payable to Cumbria County Council to : Rural Wheels, Environment, Transport, The Courts, Carlisle, CA3 8NA If you have any enquiries about Rural Wheels, please see our colour leaflet, or contact the Rural Wheels Service on 0845 602 3786 or email: [email protected] .
    [Show full text]
  • North West Inshore and Offshore Marine Plan Areas
    Seascape Character Assessment for the North West Inshore and Offshore marine plan areas MMO 1134: Seascape Character Assessment for the North West Inshore and Offshore marine plan areas September 2018 Report prepared by: Land Use Consultants (LUC) Project funded by: European Maritime Fisheries Fund (ENG1595) and the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Version Author Note 0.1 Sally First draft desk-based report completed May 2015 Marshall Paul Macrae 1.0 Paul Macrae Updated draft final report following stakeholder consultation, August 2018 1.1 Chris MMO Comments Graham, David Hutchinson 2.0 Paul Macrae Final report, September 2018 2.1 Chris Independent QA Sweeting © Marine Management Organisation 2018 You may use and re-use the information featured on this website (not including logos) free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence. Visit www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government- licence/ to view the licence or write to: Information Policy Team The National Archives Kew London TW9 4DU Email: [email protected] Information about this publication and further copies are available from: Marine Management Organisation Lancaster House Hampshire Court Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 7YH Tel: 0300 123 1032 Email: [email protected] Website: www.gov.uk/mmo Disclaimer This report contributes to the Marine Management Organisation (MMO) evidence base which is a resource developed through a large range of research activity and methods carried out by both MMO and external experts. The opinions expressed in this report do not necessarily reflect the views of MMO nor are they intended to indicate how MMO will act on a given set of facts or signify any preference for one research activity or method over another.
    [Show full text]
  • Jubilee Digest Briefing Note for Cartmel and Furness
    Furness Peninsula Department of History, Lancaster University Victoria County History: Cumbria Project ‘Jubilee Digests’ Briefing Note for Furness Peninsula In celebration of the Diamond Jubilee in 2012, the Queen has decided to re-dedicate the VCH. To mark this occasion, we aim to have produced a set of historical data for every community in Cumbria by the end of 2012. These summaries, which we are calling ‘Jubilee Digests’, will be posted on the Cumbria County History Trust’s website where they will form an important resource as a quick reference guide for all interested in the county’s history. We hope that all VCH volunteers will wish to get involved and to contribute to this. What we need volunteers to do is gather a set of historical facts for each of the places for which separate VCH articles will eventually be written: that’s around 315 parishes/townships in Cumberland and Westmorland, a further 30 in Furness and Cartmel, together with three more for Sedbergh, Garsdale and Dent. The data included in the digests, which will be essential to writing future VCH parish/township articles, will be gathered from a limited set of specified sources. In this way, the Digests will build on the substantial progress volunteers have already made during 2011 in gathering specific information about institutions in parishes and townships throughout Cumberland and Westmorland. As with all VCH work, high standards of accuracy and systematic research are vital. Each ‘Jubilee Digest’ will contain the following and will cover a community’s history from the earliest times to the present day: Name of place: status (i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • 11C14 Walney Island
    Cumbria Coastal Strategy Technical Appraisal Report for Policy Area 11c14 Walney Island (Technical report by Jacobs) © Copyright 2020 Halcrow Group Limited, a CH2M Company. The concepts and information contained in this document are the property of Jacobs. Use or copying of this document in whole or in part without the written permission of Jacobs constitutes an infringement of copyright. Limitation: This document has been prepared on behalf of, and for the exclusive use of Jacobs’ client, and is subject to, and issued in accordance with, the provisions of the contract between Jacobs and the client. Jacobs accepts no liability or responsibility whatsoever for, or in respect of, any use of, or reliance upon, this document by any third party. CUMBRIA COASTAL STRATEGY ‐ POLICY AREA 11C14 WALNEY ISLAND Policy area: 11c14 Walney Island Figure 1 Sub Cell 11c Arnside to Hodbarrow Point Location Plan of policy units. Baseline mapping © Crown copyright and database rights, 2019. Ordnance Survey licence number: 1000019596. 1 CUMBRIA COASTAL STRATEGY ‐ POLICY AREA 11C14 WALNEY ISLAND Figure 2 Location of Policy Area 11c14: Walney Island. Baseline mapping © Crown copyright and database rights, 2019. Ordnance Survey licence number: 1000019596. 2 CUMBRIA COASTAL STRATEGY ‐ POLICY AREA 11C14 WALNEY ISLAND 1 Introduction 1.1 Location and site description Policy units: 11c14.1 South End Hawes to Biggar (east side) 11c14.2 Biggar to Lenny Hill (east side) 11c14.3 South End Hawes to Hare Hill (open coast) 11c14.4 Hare Hill to Hillock Whins 11c14.5 Hillock Whins to Nanny Point Scar 11c14.6 Nanny Point Scar to Mill Scar 11c14.7 Mill Scar to north of West Shore Park 11c14.8 North Walney – from north of West Shore Park to Lenny Hill (both coasts) Responsibilities: Barrow Council Cumbria Country Council Private landowners Location: The policy area covers the entire frontage of Walney Island, both open coast (west coast) and channel (east coast) shorelines.
    [Show full text]
  • Exploring the Heritage of Barrow-In-Furness” G Rawlinson St
    5 CUSTOM HOUSE This building was originally beautiful building can be the Imperial Hotel and was clearly seen at roof level built by Thomas Medley in in the bold lettering which 1866. It is the only example reads: “CUSTOM HOUSE.” of Italianate architecture that can be found in the After years of careful town centre. restoration, the building was converted to a bar, there’s more heritAGE THAN MEETS THE EYE The building was sold in restaurant and leisure 1872, becoming a custom building for family activities. house and general post A choice of food is office until the early freshly prepared 1900’s. The heritage of this EXPLORING THE HERITAGE 3 RAMSDEN HALL 1abbeyroad.co.uk OF BARROW-IN-FURNESS Above the doorway of this in Ramsden Square on 21st 5 6 baths building there is an May 1872. inscription: “Presented to the town by James The baths building was Ramsden Esq., First Mayor”. used for five years and then became a school of From quality town centre Also in stonework, can be art. Eventually it became a shopping and nightlife, seen the ram’s head from craft training annexe to the to England’s number one his family’s coat of arms. adjoining Technical School place to see nature, Barrow until its closure in 1970. The building was officially has something for every There’s more heritage handed to the town after It is currently used as a visitor. the unveiling of the statue Citizens’ Advice Bureau. than meets the eye! This family friendly town With a rich heritage and a truly offers ‘more than coastal location, Barrow meets the eye.’ offers visitors a wide range of activities and attractions whatever the Find out more at: weather.
    [Show full text]
  • Barrow Map Leaflet 28728 11/1/07 12:06 Page 1
    Barrow Map Leaflet_28728 11/1/07 12:06 Page 1 Tel: 01229 474251. 01229 Tel: Tel: 01229 430600. 01229 Tel: WC u School. Riding Seaview specially trained owls/bird of prey. of owls/bird trained specially by the sea with sea the by horse a Ride Travelling to Barrow 835449. 01229 Tel: ASKAM from displays regular as well as diverse night life. life. night diverse - see a variety of owls of variety a see - owls Furness - IN - trails. waymarked BY CAR q and lively having for reputation countryside and seaside and countryside which adds further to the town’s the to further adds which From The M6 FURNESS 824334. 01229 Tel: the network of network the A595 Walk on board the Princess Selandia, Princess the board on Leave the Motorway at junction 36, then follow the A590 all the way to Barrow. restaurant. family and ROANHEAD LINDAL state of the art floating nightspot floating art the of state - indoor play area play indoor - BEACH Warehouse Wacky - IN - courses. excellent 3 Barrow’s is Barrow’s latest Barrow’s is From The Lakes Lagoon Blue The enthusiasts can play on play can enthusiasts Golf Take the A592 from Bowness along the Eastern shore of Lake Windermere. FURNESS A590 823823. 01229 Tel: Tel: 01229 823823 01229 Tel: Lazerzone. of Join the A590 which takes you straight to Barrow. t SOUTH LAKES WILD eatery. stylish and WC 470303. 01229 Tel: bar, childrens play area and venue and area play childrens bar, - indoor play area area play indoor - ANIMAL PARK Playzone West Kitesurfing. West - stylish eatery, stylish - BY TRAIN House Custom The railway and play areas.
    [Show full text]
  • SCHEMES for the RECLAMATION of LAND from the SEA in NORTH LANCASHIRE DURING the EIGHTEENTH and NINETEENTH CENTURIES Read 20 Febr
    SCHEMES FOR THE RECLAMATION OF LAND FROM THE SEA IN NORTH LANCASHIRE DURING THE EIGHTEENTH AND NINETEENTH CENTURIES BY WILLIAM ROLLINSON, M.A. Read 20 February 1964 OME of the earliest schemes for the reclamation of land S from the sea in North Lancashire were implemented by the monks of Furness Abbey in the thirteenth century. In the fervour of Cistercian colonisation and agricultural reclamation, several areas on Walney Island were reclaimed by the construction of embankments or dykes of beach pebbles. There is some evidence to suggest that several of these dykes were constructed on both the west and east coasts of the island, but only the great Biggar Dyke on the east coast remains today, the west coast embank­ ments having been destroyed by marine erosion. Extending for almost a mile north-west of the village of Biggar, the dyke protected part of the east coast of Walney and prevented inundation of low-lying ground during spring tides. During the medieval period it was maintained and repaired by the monastic tenants in Furness, but after the dissolution of the abbey in 1537 the responsibility was assumed by the Crown, and in 1564 by the inhabitants of Walney. In spite of such an early and promising beginning, the progress of land reclamation and agricultural development was retarded after the dissolution, and it was not until the eighteenth century and the period of the Agricultural Revolution that interest was again aroused. Under the stimulus of a rapidly growing urban market and a rise in the price of grain during the Napoleonic wars, the period between the mid-eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries was one of agricultural expansion and improvement.
    [Show full text]