LAS MONEDAS CON NOMBRES DE ÉTNICOS DEL S. II Ac EN
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The Impact of the Roman Army (200 BC – AD 476)
Impact of Empire 6 IMEM-6-deBlois_CS2.indd i 5-4-2007 8:35:52 Impact of Empire Editorial Board of the series Impact of Empire (= Management Team of the Network Impact of Empire) Lukas de Blois, Angelos Chaniotis Ségolène Demougin, Olivier Hekster, Gerda de Kleijn Luuk de Ligt, Elio Lo Cascio, Michael Peachin John Rich, and Christian Witschel Executive Secretariat of the Series and the Network Lukas de Blois, Olivier Hekster Gerda de Kleijn and John Rich Radboud University of Nijmegen, Erasmusplein 1, P.O. Box 9103, 6500 HD Nijmegen, The Netherlands E-mail addresses: [email protected] and [email protected] Academic Board of the International Network Impact of Empire geza alföldy – stéphane benoist – anthony birley christer bruun – john drinkwater – werner eck – peter funke andrea giardina – johannes hahn – fik meijer – onno van nijf marie-thérèse raepsaet-charlier – john richardson bert van der spek – richard talbert – willem zwalve VOLUME 6 IMEM-6-deBlois_CS2.indd ii 5-4-2007 8:35:52 The Impact of the Roman Army (200 BC – AD 476) Economic, Social, Political, Religious and Cultural Aspects Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop of the International Network Impact of Empire (Roman Empire, 200 B.C. – A.D. 476) Capri, March 29 – April 2, 2005 Edited by Lukas de Blois & Elio Lo Cascio With the Aid of Olivier Hekster & Gerda de Kleijn LEIDEN • BOSTON 2007 This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC-BY-NC 4.0 License, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. -
Iltirta Y Auso, Dos «Capitales» Regionales En La Hispania Republicana
AnMurciu. 9- 10. 1993-94, págs. 193-208 ILTIRTA Y AUSO, DOS «CAPITALES» REGIONALES EN LA HISPANIA REPUBLICANA Arturo Pérez Almoguera Sección de Prehistoria, Arqueología e Historia Antigua Universitat de Lleida' RESUMEN Estudio sobre el papel desempeñado por las ciudades ibéricas de Iltirta y Auso en la primera organización territorial romana de Hispania, en especial durante el siglo 11 a. de C. Ambos fueron importantes centros de carácter regional; el análisis de los contextos greco- romanos, la numismática y los escasos restos arqueológicos conocidos así lo confirman. En realidad, el proceso fue la continuación de una realidad ya preexistente con anterioridad a la conquista romana. Palabras clave: Mundo ibérico. Baja época. Romanización. Urbanismo. SUMMARY We work on the role played by the Iberian towns of Iltirta and Auso in Hispania's first Roman territorial organization and the beginning of the 2nd century B.C. as well as in the last, towards the end of the century. Both were two real regional centres, as the analysis of the Greek-Roman texts, Numismatic and the scarce archaeological remains prove. In fact, it was the continuation of a reality already pre-existent before the conquest. Key words: Iberic culture. Romanisation. Urbanism. ción primeramente y a fines del s. 11 o inicios del 1 a.c. con posterioridad. La primera tuvo como base la anterior orga- La no muy abundante documentación con que conta- nización indígena; la segunda contó con características ya mos para la etapa republicana, -fuentes escritas, arqueo- romanas. Este -
La Iberia Prerromana
La Iberia prerromana Prof. Mag. Miguel Afonso Linhares Sumario ¿Iberia o Hispania? Las fuentes históricas Las agrupaciones etnolingüísticas La cronología de los pueblos prerromanos La geografía de los pueblos prerromanos El léxico castellano de origen prerromano El celtismo La lengua vasca El vasquismo ¿Iberia o Hispania? Toda la región de más allá del Ródano y del istmo configurado por los golfos galáticos fue denominada Iberia por los autores antiguos, y en cambio los contemporáneos le señalan como límite el Pirene y dicen que Iberia e Hispania son sinónimos; otros daban ese nombre de Hispania solo a la región de más acá del Íber. Y otros aún anteriores llamaron a estos mismos igletes, que no ocupaban un gran territorio, según dice Asclepíades de Mirlea. Los romanos por su parte, llamando indistintamente Iberia o Hispania a todo el territorio, dieron a una parte la denominación de Citerior y a la otra la de Ulterior; pero a veces se sirven de otra división, adaptando su política a las circunstancias. (Estrabón, Geografía, III, 4, 19) Las fuentes históricas Cuando los romanos empezaron la conquista de Iberia, al inicio del siglo III a. C., la península estaba habitada por varios pueblos: astures, ausetanos, autrigones, bastetanos, berones, cántabros, caristios, carpetanos, cartagineses, celtíberos, célticos, ceretanos, conios, contestanos, cosetanos, edetanos, galaicos, griegos, ilercavones, ilergetes, indigetes, jacetanos, lacetanos, layetanos, lusitanos, oretanos, turdetanos, túrdulos, turmódigos, vacceos, várdulos, vascones, vetones etc. El conocimiento que se tiene hoy sobre estos pueblos depende de tres tipos de fuentes: 1. Los testimonios materiales, de los que se encarga la arqueología; 2. los testimonios lingüísticos, de los que se encarga la lingüística; 3. -
AELAW Booklet / 3 Iberian Language / Writing / Epigraphy Noemí Moncunill Martí Javier Velaza Frías
This output received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 715626. AELAW Booklet / 3 Iberian Language / Writing / Epigraphy Noemí Moncunill Martí Javier Velaza Frías INTRODUCTION* The Iberian language is principally documented by more than 2000 inscriptions dated between the fifth century BCE and first century CE, drawn from a region of the Mediterranean belt that stretches from the Hérault river in French Languedoc to Almeria. It is currently an undeciphered language. We are able to read its texts fairly reliably and even analyse the briefest and most formulaic of them with some competence, but nonetheless are unable to understand its meaning. From a typological perspective, it is almost certainly an agglutinative language which may present ergative features. Its hypothetical relationships with other languages, ancient or modern, are, however, still unproven: although a relationship with Aquitanian or ancient Basque is not impossible, it is unclear whether this would be genetic or through contact. The study of the Iberian language, like that of the other Palaeohispanic languages, goes back to the works of the numismatists, from Antonio Agustín and Velázquez to Delgado and Zóbel de Zangróniz. They are responsible for identifying the script and deciphering the first signs. When Emil Hübner published the first corpus of pre-Roman Hispanian inscriptions at the end of the nineteenth century, however, the system of transcription was still very deficient and did not even serve to reveal that these inscriptions were in fact evidence of various languages that are very different to one another. -
Pdf Los Ilergetes En El Cuadro De Los Restantes Pueblos Iberos Durante La
[Publicado previamente en: Prehistòria i Arqueologia de la Conca del Segre. Homenatge al prof. Dr. Joan Maluquer de Motes. 7ª Col.loqui Internacional d'Arqueologia de Puigcerdà, 6-8 de juny de 1986, Puigcerdà 1988, 201-206 (también en J.Mª Blázquez, España Romana, Madrid 1996, 13-20). Versión digital del manuscrito, editada aquí por cortesía del autor, con la paginación de la versión impresa]. Los ilergetes en el cuadro de los restantes pueblos iberos durante la Segunda Guerra Púnica J.Mª Blázquez Con este estudio queremos rendir justo homenaje hacia el 900 a.C. De su historia deduce A. Tovar, que al prof. J. Maluquer de Motes, del que fui su adjunto en la aristocracia ilergete debían existir elementos in- durante nueve años en la Universidad de Salamanca, doeuropeos (reforzados en contacto con las zonas in- y del que recibí continuamente ejemplos y estímulos, doeuropeizadas de las mesetas centrales); lo prueba, para introducirme en la investigación y en la docen- además del nombre de Mandonio, el que, precisamen- cia Universitaria, lo que hoy quiero agradecerle pú- te, en contacto con los romanos, parecen ser los ilerge- blicamente. tes los que sienten con mayor fuerza en la España cite- Es bien conocido el importante papel de los ilerge- rior un ideal de "unidad nacional" frente al invasor, tes y más concretamente de sus jefes Indíbil y Mando- que recuerda la suprema unión de los galos alrededor nio (1), durante la Segunda Guerra Púnica, primero co- de Vercingetorix. Según este autor, en el pueblo ilerge- mo aliados de los cartagineses, después de los romanos te se combina un elemento de procedencia indoeuro- y finalmente como enemigos de estos últimos. -
An Atlas of Antient [I.E. Ancient] Geography
'V»V\ 'X/'N^X^fX -V JV^V-V JV or A?/rfn!JyJ &EO&!AElcr K T \ ^JSlS LIBRARY OF WELLES LEY COLLEGE PRESENTED BY Ruth Campbell '27 V Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from Boston Library Consortium Member Libraries http://www.archive.org/details/atlasofantientieOObutl AN ATLAS OP ANTIENT GEOGRAPHY BY SAMUEL BUTLER, D.D. AUTHOR OF MODERN AND ANTJENT GEOGRAPHY FOR THE USE OF SCHOOLS. STEREOTYPED BY J. HOWE. PHILADELPHIA: BLANQHARD AND LEA. 1851. G- PREFATORY NOTE INDEX OF DR. BUTLER'S ANTIENT ATLAS. It is to be observed in this Index, which is made for the sake of complete and easy refer- ence to the Maps, that the Latitude and Longitude of Rivers, and names of Countries, are given from the points where their names happen to be written in the Map, and not from any- remarkable point, such as their source or embouchure. The same River, Mountain, or City &c, occurs in different Maps, but is only mentioned once in the Index, except very large Rivers, the names of which are sometimes repeated in the Maps of the different countries to which they belong. The quantity of the places mentioned has been ascertained, as far as was in the Author's power, with great labor, by reference to the actual authorities, either Greek prose writers, (who often, by the help of a long vowel, a diphthong, or even an accent, afford a clue to this,) or to the Greek and Latin poets, without at all trusting to the attempts at marking the quantity in more recent works, experience having shown that they are extremely erroneous. -
50 Pueblos Hispanos: Nomenclatura En Textos Antiguos D. Julio Gómez
Historia Digital colabora con la Fundación ARTHIS Pueblos hispanos: nomenclatura en textos antiguos D. Julio Gómez Villar Universidad de Valladolid Resumen Se ha llegado a decir que la documentación aportada por los escritores de la Antigüedad está llena de errores y contradicciones (se ha llegado a decir incluso que no hubo celtas en la península), el trabajo pretende hacer entender que no hubo tantos errores ni contradicciones, el problema reside en el uso del lenguaje, ya que las palabras cambian de significado en función al criterio que se emplee, hay historiadores que están mas preocupados por utilizar un lenguaje ampuloso lleno de ornamentos, olvidando que lo importante es usar un lenguaje lo mas científico posible, para ello hemos de intentar crear un lenguaje científico que use vocablos específicos y dejando la ornamentación en el lenguaje para los poetas. Abstract It has been said that the documentation provided by the writers of antiquity are full of errors and contradictions (it has even been said that there were no Celts in the peninsula), the work pretends to understand that there were not so many mistakes and contradictions, the problem lies in the use of language, since words change in meaning according to the criterion used, there are historians who are more concerned with using a language full of ornaments, forgetting that what is really important is to use a language the most scientific as possible, for this we must try to create a scientific language that uses specific vocables and leaving the ornamentation in the language for the poets. Historia Digital, XVII, 30, (2017). -
AELAW Booklet / 3 Iberian Language / Writing / Epigraphy Noemí Moncunill Martí Javier Velaza Frías
Published by Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza: https://puz.unizar.es/1887-iberian-language-writing-epigraphy.html • Año de edición: 2017 • Nº páginas: 44 • Editorial: Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza • Colección: Aelaw Booklet • Idioma: Inglés • Dimensiones: 14 x 21 • Encuadernación: Grapado • ISBN: 978-84-16935-65-9 AELAW Booklet / 3 Iberian Language / Writing / Epigraphy Noemí Moncunill Martí Javier Velaza Frías INTRODUCTION* The Iberian language is principally documented by more than 2000 inscriptions dated between the fifth century BCE and first century CE, drawn from a region of the Mediterranean belt that stretches from the Hérault river in French Languedoc to Almeria. It is currently an undeciphered language. We are able to read its texts fairly reliaBly and even analyse the Briefest and most formulaic of them with some competence, But nonetheless are unable to understand its meaning. From a typological perspective, it is almost certainly an agglutinative language which may present ergative features. Its hypothetical relationships with other languages, ancient or modern, are, however, still unproven: although a relationship with Aquitanian or ancient Basque is not impossiBle, it is unclear whether this would be genetic or through contact. * This output received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 715626); and under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme (grant agreement MSCA-IF-2014, no 655938). **Unless otherwise indicated, all dates are BCE. The inscriptions are cited according to J. Untermann’s Monumenta Linguarum Hispanicarum, e.g. C.18.5 for inscriptions and A.78 for coin legends, or, if missing from that work, according to Hesperia. -
Madrider Mitteilungen
MADRIDER MITTEILUNGEN DEUTSCHES ARCHÄOLOGISCHES INSTITUT ABTEILUNG MADRID MADRIDER MITTEILUNGEN 53 – 2012 REICHERT VERLAG WIESBADEN MADRIDER MITTEILUNGEN erscheint seit 1960 MM 53, 2012 · VIII, 518 Seiten mit 236 Abbildungen Herausgeber Erste Direktorin · Zweiter Direktor Deutsches Archäologisches Institut, Abteilung Madrid, Calle Serrano 159, E-28002 Madrid Wissenschaftlicher Beirat Achim Arbeiter, Göttingen · María Eugenia Aubet, Barcelona · Patrice Cressier, Lyon · Carlos Fabião, Lissabon · Ángel Fuentes, Madrid · María Paz García-Bellido, Madrid · Antonio Gilman, Northridge/USA · Pierre Moret, Toulouse · Salvador Rovira, Madrid · Markus Trunk, Trier · Gerd-Christian Weniger, Mettmann © 2012 Deutsches Archäologisches Institut/Ludwig Reichert Verlag, Wiesbaden ISBN: 978-3-89500-825-2 · ISSN: 0418-9744 Gesamtverantwortlich: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut, Redaktion der Abteilung Madrid Layout und Satz: Imprenta Taravilla, S.L., Madrid Herstellung und Vertrieb: Ludwig Reichert Verlag, Wiesbaden (www.reichert-verlag.de) Alle Rechte, insbesondere das Recht der Übersetzung in fremde Sprachen, vorbehalten. Ohne ausdrückliche Genehmigung ist es auch nicht gestattet, dieses Buch oder Teile daraus auf photomechanischem Wege (Photokopie, Mikrokopie) zu vervielfältigen oder unter Verwendung elektronischer Systeme zu verarbeiten und zu verbreiten. Printed in Germany · Imprimé en Allemagne Printed on fade resistant and archival quality paper (PH 7 neutral) · tcf INHALT J. LINSTÄDTER, M. ASCHRAFI, H. IBOUHOUTEN, CHR. ZIELHOFER, J. BUSSMANN, K. DECKERS, H. MÜLLER-SIGMUND und R. HUTTERER, Flussarchäologie der Moulouya-Hochflutebene, NO-Marokko, mit 32 Textabbildungen ....... 1 E. GUERRA DOCE, F. J. ABARQUERO MORAS, G. DELIBES DE CASTRO, A. L. PALOMINO LÁZARO und J. DEL VAL RECIO, Das Projekt ‘Salzarchäologie’ der Lagunen von Villafáfila (Zamora). Ausgrabungen in den prähistorischen Salzsieden Molino Sanchón II und Santioste, mit 29 Textabbildungen ................................................... 85 J. Mª. -
'Gaulish' DEKANTEM
Palaeohispanica 6, (2006), pp. 45-58 FROM LIGURY TO SPAIN: UNACCENTED *YO > (Y)E IN NARBONENSIC VOTIVES (‘GAULISH’ DEKANTEM), HISPANIC COINS (‘IBERIAN’ -(SK)EN) AND SOME THEONYMS1 Patrizia de Bernardo Stempel 0. A PRELIMINARY THEORETICAL REMARK. The number of varieties documented for a certain language is inversely proportional to the fixedness of a literary code within the the same linguistic tradition. In particular, the richness of diatopic varieties documented in the ancient Gaulish territories was emphasized by Whatmough in the middle of the past century, and the coexistence of various dialects of an ancient type of Celtic2 could also be proved for the Iberian Peninsula.3 Although much more work is to be done in order to identify all individual isoglosses and study their dispersion, we offer here some evidence regarding a specific one. 1. *yo > ye IN LIGURIAN ONOMASTICS. Already Giacomo Devoto and after him Michel Lejeune recognized the phonetic change *yo > ye as a recurrent isogloss in the Ligurian onomastic material,4 calling attention to - iugo Blustiemelo - fontem Lebriemelum, both in the Sententia Minuciorum. By applying the rule discovered by Devoto and Lejeune it has further been possible to understand more of the ethnics and place-names documented for ancient Ligury,5 such as: ———— 1 This is the revised version of the second part of a paper titled ‘Beyond the Italian Keltiké’ which was presented in Munich (30th of July 2004) on the occasion of the Symposium ‘Linguistic Frontiers of the Ancient Celts’ (= 4th workshop of the Aberystwyth project ‘Towards an Atlas of Celtic Place Names’). The first part of the same paper has been summarized in De Bernardo Stempel (2002/05), pp. -
ATLAS of CLASSICAL HISTORY
ATLAS of CLASSICAL HISTORY EDITED BY RICHARD J.A.TALBERT London and New York First published 1985 by Croom Helm Ltd Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2003. © 1985 Richard J.A.Talbert and contributors All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Atlas of classical history. 1. History, Ancient—Maps I. Talbert, Richard J.A. 911.3 G3201.S2 ISBN 0-203-40535-8 Master e-book ISBN ISBN 0-203-71359-1 (Adobe eReader Format) ISBN 0-415-03463-9 (pbk) Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data Also available CONTENTS Preface v Northern Greece, Macedonia and Thrace 32 Contributors vi The Eastern Aegean and the Asia Minor Equivalent Measurements vi Hinterland 33 Attica 34–5, 181 Maps: map and text page reference placed first, Classical Athens 35–6, 181 further reading reference second Roman Athens 35–6, 181 Halicarnassus 36, 181 The Mediterranean World: Physical 1 Miletus 37, 181 The Aegean in the Bronze Age 2–5, 179 Priene 37, 181 Troy 3, 179 Greek Sicily 38–9, 181 Knossos 3, 179 Syracuse 39, 181 Minoan Crete 4–5, 179 Akragas 40, 181 Mycenae 5, 179 Cyrene 40, 182 Mycenaean Greece 4–6, 179 Olympia 41, 182 Mainland Greece in the Homeric Poems 7–8, Greek Dialects c. -
Siglos II-I Ac
ARTÍCULOS Gerión. Revista de Historia Antigua ISSN: 0213-0181 http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/GERI.59918 La génesis de la sociedad provincial y el proceso de urbanización en el No- reste de la Península Ibérica (siglos II-I a.C.)1 Oriol Olesti Vila2 Recibido: 21 de agosto de 2017 / Aceptado: 23 de septiembre de 2017 Resumen. Nuevos trabajos han permitido en los últimos años completar nuestra visión sobre el desa- rrollo del fenómeno urbano en el Noreste peninsular, identificando la existencia de diversas fases de urbanización, desde los primeros establecimientos protourbanos del s. II a.C. hasta la eclosión de las definitivas ciudades en la primera mitad del s. I a.C. Se analiza este proceso en su doble vertiente:urbs y ager. Palabras clave: urbanización; romanización; Noreste peninsular; ejército romano. [en] The genesis of the provincial society and the urbanization process in the Northeast of the Iberian peninsula (2nd-1st c. BC) Abstract. In recent times new research has completed our vision about the development of the urban system in northeast Hispania, identifying several stages: from the earliest proto-urban settlements of 2nd c. BC. until the eclosion of consolidated cities in the 1st half of 1st c. BC. This process is analyzed in its dual identity, urbs and ager. Keywords: Urbanization; Romanization; Northeast Hispania; Roman army. Sumario: 1. Introducción. 2. 237 a.C.-190 a.C. Conquista y represión. 3. Primera mitad del s. II a.C. Preparando el terreno: una ocupación militar preurbana. 4. Segunda mitad del s. II a.C. Primera fase de urbanización: un programa incompleto.