49019-001: Sustainable Management of Fly Ash from Municipal Solid

Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report

Project Number: 49019-001 December 2017

People's Republic of China: Sustainable Management of Fly Ash from Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Appendix 1

Prepared by the China Urban Construction Design & Research Co., Ltd. Beijing, the People's Republic of China

For the Tianjin Municipal Government

This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the Government concerned, and ADB and the Government cannot be held liable for its contents. For project preparatory technical assistance: All the views expressed herein may not be incorporated into the proposed project’s design.

TA-8963 PRC: Sustainable Management of Fly Ash from Municipal Solid Waste Incineration (49019-001) Appendix 1 Summary of Workshops

Appendix 1 Summary of Workshops

Three workshops were held under this TA. An inception workshop was held on September 6th 2016 to discuss project scope, implementation schedule and initial findings during mobilization stage. The interim workshop was held on July 4, 2017, introducing TA findings and discussing policy and technical recommendations among government regulators, incineration plant operators and researchers and academies. Altogether 60 participants attended the interim workshop. The final workshop was held on December 12th, 2017, disseminating TA findings and training management and technical staff from incineration plant operators and fly ash disposal facilities. Totally 78 participants attended the workshop. This appendix includes summary, agenda, photos and participant lists of workshops.

A1.1 Minutes of Inception Workshop

PARTICIPANTS For Asian Development Bank Mr. Stefan Rau Urban Development Specialist [email protected] For Tianjin Finance Bureau (Executing Agency (a)) Mr. ZHANG Jiliang Director of Financial Department [email protected] Mrs. CHEN Yan Vice Consultant of Financial Department [email protected] Mrs. SUN Guoying Principle Staff of Financial Department [email protected] Mr. MA Fengju Vice Principle Staff of Financial Department [email protected] For Tianjin Environmental Protection Bureau (Executing Agency (b)) Mrs. SUN Yu Vice Director of Solid Waste Department [email protected] For Tianjin Safe Disposal of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Fly Ash Technology Engineering Center (Implementing Agency) Mr. ZHANG Shuguang Director [email protected] Mrs. WANG Juanjuan Project Manager [email protected] Mrs. ZHANG Yuanyuan R&D Engineer [email protected] For China Urban Construction Design & Research Institute Co., Ltd. (TA consultants) Mr. NIE Yongfeng TL/International Solid Waste Management and Waste Incineration Plant Specialist Mr. WANG Qi DTL/National Solid Waste Policy, Standards, and Institutional Specialist Mr. YANG Shiqiao National Solid Waste Management and Waste Incineration Plant Specialist Mr. WANG Jianwei National Environment Specialist Mr. LIU Jinghao Director of Environmental Sanitation Center/ Project Director Mrs. XUE Yuwei Research Fellow of Environmental Sanitation Center/ Project Manager Mrs. DONG Weiqun Engineer/ Interpreter

1 TA-8963 PRC: Sustainable Management of Fly Ash from Municipal Solid Waste Incineration (49019-001) Appendix 1 Summary of Workshops 1. Opening remarks

Director Mr. ZHANG Jiliang welcomed the ADB project manager and representatives from EAs (Tianjin Finance Bureau and Tianjin Environmental Protection Bureau), IA (Tianjin Safe Disposal of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Fly Ash Technology Engineering Center) and consultants to attend the inception workshop and introduced the attendees from EAs and IA.

Mrs. CHEN Yan introduced some requirements of Ministry of Finance (MOF) for ADB projects. According to No. 14 document issued by MOF in 2012, EA shall evaluate the performance of ADB TA project managers as well as the international consulting firms and submit corresponding evaluation reports annually.

Agreement on copying EAs, IA on all email communications is reached.

2. Project Introduction

Mr. Stefan Rau briefly introduced the TA. There are five outputs of the TA: a) Analysis of existing incineration fly ash treatment technologies and policies; b) Technical guidelines and standards for safe treatment, utilization and reuse of fly ash; c) policy recommendations on safe treatment, utilization and reuse of fly ash; d) web-based database and information service platform; e) capacity development training and study tours. The implementation starts in May 2016 and will finish in July 2017.

3. Overview of fly ash treatment

Mr. NIE Yongfeng briefly introduced the current status of fly ash treatment. a) Characteristics of MSW incineration plants and fly ash generation in China

Currently in China, there are about 200 incineration plants in operation, in addition to the ones being built or planned, the number will reach 400-900 in a few years. Two characteristics of incineration plants in China are, firstly, the site selection is hard, it is common to have several plants in one location; and secondly, the capacity of the plants is increasing with daily treatment amount of 3000t, 4000t or even 5000t.

The current fly ash generation rate is about 2.5%, i.e., 25t fly ash is generated by incinerating 1000t solid waste. Therefore, for a MSW incineration plant with daily treatment of 4000r or 5000t, about 100-125t fly ash will be generated every day. b) Characteristics and trend of fly ash in China

According to past research and investigations, the characteristics of fly ash in China are as follows:

(i) High chloride content, normally around 30% by weight and is increasing recently. Due to different life style, the chloride content in fly ash of European countries is under 10- 20%, while in east Asia such as Korea and Japan, the content is between 20-30%. The chloride content has great impact on solidification, stabilization and reuse of fly ash. (ii) High heavy metal content, especially lead and zinc, total content can exceed 5% by weight. (iii) Dioxins. The more thorough treatment of flue gas, the less dioxins in flue gas, but the higher dioxin content in fly ash. c) Fly ash treatment development in China

2 TA-8963 PRC: Sustainable Management of Fly Ash from Municipal Solid Waste Incineration (49019-001) Appendix 1 Summary of Workshops Chinese government pays much attention to fly ash treatment. As solid waste incineration started to develop massively in China, the China State Environmental Protection Administration regulated the fly ash as hazardous waste and must be collected and solidified before final disposal in hazardous waste landfills. However, it was found later that there is not enough capacity in the hazardous waste landfills for receiving fly ash, so the government encourages other technologies to treat fly ash. Until now, the legally permitted methods of treating fly ash in China are a) hazardous waste landfill after cement solidification; b) normal landfill after stabilization reaching certain standard; c) sintering to make ceramics; d) producing ecological cement; and e) cement kiln treatment. In addition, some other innovative technologies are also in practice and are expected to become stable techniques in China. d) Suggestions for fly ash management in China

(i) Full consideration of safety of fly ash recycling and its products

• Fly ash must be detoxified before recycling, with heavy metals solidifies or removed and dioxin destroyed. • Ensure the safety of recycling products. • The process of recycling should not discharge substances that could have impacts on human health and environment.

(ii) Full consideration of local conditions

The application of a technology should fully consider the actual conditions of the country or region, such as economy, policies, regulations, etc., so that the development of technical guidelines can be specific and applicable.

When choosing the fly ash treatment technology, the constraint conditions must be considered such as development background, application conditions and relevant policies and laws, etc. For instance, the reasons why fusing technology is widely used in Japan are: a) Japan has very limited land, so to reduce the volume of fly ash is the first requirement, total volume of fly ash can be reduced to 1/4 after fusing treatment; b) all staff of incinerators are government employees, and the income of power generation is submitted to the government, therefore, the power generation amount has no impact on the cost of operation of the plants and the high cost by fusing technology will not influence its application. On the contrary, China not only do not have the above two conditions, its demand for construction materials is high due to large-scale development. As a result, the fusing technology does not have a good application in China.

4. TA implementation schedule: Deliverables and Workshops

Mr. Rau also emphasized to quickly move to work on the interim report. He requested that the interim and final workshops be relevant and include a wide range of participants, such as environmental protection bureaus of Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and also other cities, representatives of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, fly ash disposal engineering centers similar to the IA if any, as well as MSWIP managers and operators, companies engaged in Fly Ash management and reuse, and other experts in this industry to ensure a meaningful discussion of the findings and concepts and receive valuable suggestions for improving the output of the TA to be reflected and incorporated in the draft final phase and report.

Participants discussed the schedule of implementation and arrangements for the milestone activities and reached the following agreement:

(i) Inception report final revision submission as soon as possible including training plan and study tour proposal as attachment, as well as incorporation of other ADB comments to be sent by email.

3 TA-8963 PRC: Sustainable Management of Fly Ash from Municipal Solid Waste Incineration (49019-001) Appendix 1 Summary of Workshops (ii) Interim report submission by 31 December 2016 or latest 15 January 2017 in order to allow for time ensuring a thorough investigation on the current status of fly ash and technical guidline and policy recommendation preparation. (iii) Interim workshop in January or February 2017. (iv) Draft Final Report submission by 31 May 2017, to allow for time to integrate recommendations provided during the interim workshop and to complete and deepen the work for the draft final report. (v) Final workshop in June 2017. (vi) Final Report submission by 31 July 2017.

5. Inception Report and Outline of Final Report

Mr. Rau thanked the consultants for revising the inception report prior to the meeting. He said he appreciates the profound professional knowledge background of the consultants. He said that the basic framework of the inception report is reasonable, although its content needed to be more specific such as adding a short introduction for each chapter, an overview of solid waste management and development, identification of organization structure for fly ash and solid waste management, making the training plan more specific, etc. He also said that there is a need for a broader introduction at the onset of the report on municipal solid waste and municipal solid waste management, and incineration, and slag and fly ash etc. in China to provide orientation and properly place the TA work and focus into the broader context. He said that complete comments on the inception report will be provided including comments by ADB TA team members that have specific experience from MSWIP and Fly Ash.

Mr. Rau suggested the contents of the interim report should include sound and detailed analysis of current status, draft technical guidelines and standards, draft policy recommendations, and framework and design of web-based platform. He requested that the interim workshop be relevant and include a wide range of participants, such as environmental protection bureaus of Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and also other cities, representatives of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, fly ash disposal engineering centers similar to the IA if any, as well as MSWIP managers and operators, companies engaged in Fly Ash management and reuse, and other experts in this industry to ensure a meaningful discussion of the findings and concepts and receive valuable suggestions for improving the output of the TA to be reflected and incorporated in the draft final phase and report.

The outline of final report was discussed. Mr. Rau was generally positive on the structure of the report content and proposed specific suggestions for revising and improving. The consultants will revise and improve the outline of the final report accordingly and submit as attachment of the revised inception report.

6. Capacity Development and Training Program

Mr. Rau had the following requirements for the consultants to prepare a capacity development and training program:

(i) Detailed assessment of capacity development needs; (ii) Training plan should include specific modules of training topics, description of objective, content, materials to be developed and provided, trainers from the TA team and as needed additional resource persons, suggested participants, and recommended external experts, as well as budget proposal. (iii) It is suggested to combine the training workshop with milestone activities as well as site visits to better use the time and involve the outside experts in the discussion and improvement of TA outputs. (iv) Submit the plan in the Update Report.

4 TA-8963 PRC: Sustainable Management of Fly Ash from Municipal Solid Waste Incineration (49019-001) Appendix 1 Summary of Workshops 7. Study Tour(s)

It was discussed that an international and possibly a domestic study tour would be beneficial to the TA and its outputs, which has been agreed between ADB and the EAs and IA during TA concept preparation. The budget would come from the consultant contract budget item of workshops and as needed from TA resources. Participants discussed possible destinations that provide the best learning experience from good practices of MSWI Fly Ash management. Mr. NIE Yongfeng introduced some international and domestic best practices of fly ash treatment, such as (i) underground storage practice in Germany; (ii) fly ash washing and mixing with cement to produce concrete for breakwater in Italy, (iii) zoning landfill of fly ash with woven bags in Spain, (iv) heavy metal recovery from fly ash in Switzerland; (v) fusing, disposal in hazardous landfills, cement kiln treatment and sintering with sludge to produce ceramics in Japan; and (vi) recovery of lead and zinc from fly ash by combining with lead and zinc smelting in Sichuan province of China.

The discussion reached the following consensus:

(i) Possible destinations for the overseas study tour could be Europe or Japan. (ii) Tentative time for the overseas study tour is December 2016, which requires timely preparation by the consultants to ensure domestic approval. (iii) The consultants will discuss with EAs and IA and submit two options for an overseas study tour and two options for a domestic study tour that could be fielded in 2017 if budget allows. The proposals would need to include details on schedule, budget, itineraries, institutions, facilities and persons intended to be met for ADB to review and approve. (iv) EAs will submit a participants list to ADB.

8. Data Collection for Web-based Database and Information Platform

It was agreed that both the TA consultants and the IA in support of the consultants will collect data required to carry out the TA work and also design and populate the web-based information and service platform. Data on incineration plants will be collected by means of questionnaires, interviews, site visits, etc. The data should include but not be limited to:

(i) Basic data of incineration plants such as number of plants, location, treatment capacity, installations, waste characteristics and amounts, fly ash characteristics and amounts etc. (ii) Fly ash generation. The designed or actual fly ash generation amount of incineration plants and characteristics. (iii) The treatment methods of fly ash. (iv) Heat loss, leaching yield after stabilization, amount of chelating agents, etc.

9. Comments on Terms of Reference

The inception report included some comments on the TOR by the consultants and they were discussed as follows:

(i) The TOR mentions slag which is about 80% of excess products in MSWI. Slag and fly ash belong to different categories of waste. Fly ash is categorized as hazardous waste in the National Catalog of Hazardous Wastes, while slag is regular solid waste. Therefore, the technical specifications and standards for slag management are different from those for fly ash. China has already issued standards for slag treatment in 20XX (reference document). Therefore it was agreed that the consultants merely review and reference the slag management practices, regulations and standards and assess if they match international standards and practices and if and how enforcement is carried out,

5 TA-8963 PRC: Sustainable Management of Fly Ash from Municipal Solid Waste Incineration (49019-001) Appendix 1 Summary of Workshops and summarize this in the report. This TA will then focus on management of fly ash like capture, treatment and final safe and sustainable reuse or disposal. (ii) The IA reported that currently there is no existing database or other digital information system. Therefore the tasks of IT specialist will not include the assessment of current databases and systems, but will establish a web-based database and information platform. Since the input of IT specialist is only 2 man-months the time is limited to do all data collection and develop the platform and populate it with the data. Hence the IA agreed to assist the consultant with data collection and population of the database. Further, to ensure the sustainability of the web-based platform the IA assured that an IT specialist on staff in the IA who will develop and then maintain the platform after the TA is completed. (iii) The monthly meeting will proceed in accordance with the contract. (iv) All reports shall be submitted English version to ADB and Chinese version to EAs and IA according to the TOR.

Figure A.1 Photo during Inception Workshop

Signed Participants List of Inception Workshop

6 TA-8963 PRC: Sustainable Management of Fly Ash from Municipal Solid Waste Incineration (49019-001) Appendix 1 Summary of Workshops

7 TA-8963 PRC: Sustainable Management of Fly Ash from Municipal Solid Waste Incineration (49019-001) Appendix 1 Summary of Workshops

A1.2 Summary of Interim Workshop

A1.2.1 Overview The Interim Workshop was held on 4th July, 2017 in Tianjin Golden Crown Hotel. It aims at introducing TA findings and discussing policy and technical recommendations among government regulators, incineration plant operators and researchers and academies. Altogether 60 participants attended the interim workshop. Mr. Stefan Rau welcomed the ADB environmental specialist and representatives from EAs (Tianjin Finance Bureau and Tianjin Environmental Protection Bureau), IA (Tianjin Safe Disposal of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Fly Ash Technology Engineering Center), officials from MOHUARD and MEP, representatives from incineration plant operators and consulting specialists to Figure A-2 Welcome session of interim attend the interim workshop. workshop The consultants gave speeches introducing international and national best practices on MSWI fly ash reuse, recycle, disposal and treatment technologies and standards and policies, as well as the phase output of the TA – draft interim report including the survey results. The attendees had an intense and useful discussion on the topics and the interim report. The government officials and staff from operators gave recommendations on reducing fly ash amount by solid waste reduction and source separation, on optimizing technical route and management mode of solid waste incineration and fly ash treatment, on improving regulations and standards on fly ash pollution control in order to avoid constrains to fly ash treatment industry development due to too strict regulations and to avoid environmental problems caused by too loose regulations. Suggestions on the draft interim report were given as well such as report display, format and accuracy of technical terms.

A1.2.2 Agenda

Time Activity Speaker 8:00-8:30 Registration - Mr. Stefan Rau 8:30-9:00 Opening remarks Mr. Zhang Jiliang (EA) Development and Status of MSW Incineration and Fly Ash 9:00-9:30 Prof. Nie Yongfeng Disposal in China

9:30-10:00 Fly ash recycle and management system in Japan Dr. Fujiyoshi Hideaki

8 TA-8963 PRC: Sustainable Management of Fly Ash from Municipal Solid Waste Incineration (49019-001) Appendix 1 Summary of Workshops

Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Fly Ash Management 10:00-10:40 Prof. Takaoka Masaki in EU and USA 10:30-10:40 Tea break and group photo - MSWI Fly Ash Treatment Technology Analysis and 10:40-11:00 Prof. Liu Jianguo Outlook

11:00-11:20 Impact of Incineration Process on Fly Ash Mr. Yang Shiqiao

Technical Specification for Pollution Control of MSWI Fly 11:20-11:40 Prof. Qian Guangren Ash Technology for Fly Ash Full Recycle using New-type 11:40-12:00 Dr. Wang Jianwei Rotary Melting Kiln 12:00-13:30 Buffet lunch - 13:30-13:35 Opening remarks of afternoon session Mr. Ji Tao (IA) Assessment of current policies and supervision system for 13:35-14:00 Dr. Wang Qi MSWI fly ash management in China Development of the Platform for the Tianjin Safe Disposal 14:00-14:20 of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Fly Ash Technology Mr. Fan Yanjun Engineering Center 14:20-14:40 TA finding brief introduction Dr. Xue Yuwei 14:40-15:00 Tea break - 15:00-17:00 Discussion - 17:00-17:30 Summary and closure Mr. Stefan Rau

Figure A.3 Group photo of Interim Workshop

A1.2.3 Participant List

No. Name Position Affiliation ADB 1. Stefan Rau Senior Urban ADB Development Specialist 2. Shotaro Sasaki Senior Environmental ADB Specialist EAs & IA 3. ZHANG Jiliang Director Financing Division of Tianjin Finance Bureau (EA) 4. CHEN Yan Deputy Director Financing Division of Tianjin Finance Bureau (EA) 5. SUN Guoying Staff Financing Division of Tianjin Finance

9 TA-8963 PRC: Sustainable Management of Fly Ash from Municipal Solid Waste Incineration (49019-001) Appendix 1 Summary of Workshops Bureau (EA) 6. MAO Wenzhao Staff Solid Waste Management Center of Tianjin Environmental Protection Bureau (EA) 7. JI Tao Director General Tianjin Safe Disposal of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Fly Ash Technology Engineering Center (IA) 8. ZHANG Director Tianjin Safe Disposal of Municipal Shuguang Solid Waste Incineration Fly Ash Technology Engineering Center (IA) 9. YUN Yuxiao Deputy Director Tianjin Safe Disposal of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Fly Ash Technology Engineering Center (IA) 10. WANG Juanjuan Project Manager Tianjin Safe Disposal of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Fly Ash Technology Engineering Center (IA) 11. ZHANG Engineer Tianjin Safe Disposal of Municipal Yuanyuan Solid Waste Incineration Fly Ash Technology Engineering Center (IA) Officials from Central and Local Government 12. WANG Kai Staff Sanitation Division, Urban Construction Department, MOHURD 13. CHEN Yang Assistant Researcher Solid Waste and Chemicals Management Center of MEP 14. HAN Xiaolei Secretariat General Hebei Provincial Association of Environmental Sanitation 15. LIU Huixiao Director Environmental Sanitation Department of Tangshan City 16. LI Guixian Deputy Director Tianjin City Appearance and Landscape Management Committee 17. ZHANG Deputy Director Environmental Resources Division of Yuzhong Tianjin Municipal DRC 18. ZHANG Yintai Engineer Environmental Resources Division of Tianjin Municipal DRC Consultant 19. NIE Yongfeng Professor/ Team Leader Tsinghua University/ China Urban & International Solid Construction Design & Research Waste Management Institute Co., Ltd. (CUCD) and Waste Incineration Plant Specialist 20. FUJIYOSHI Director/International Japan Environmental Sanitation Hideaki Solid Waste Policy, Center (JESC) / CUCD Standards and Institutional Specialist 21. TAKAOKA Professor/International Kyoto University/ CUCD Masaki Environment Specialist 22. WANG Qi Principal Scientist/ DTL China Institute of Environmental & National Solid Waste Sciences/CUCD Policy, Standards and Institutional Specialist 23. YANG Shiqiao Vice President/National Everbright International Co., Ltd. / Solid Waste CUCD Management and Waste Incineration

10 TA-8963 PRC: Sustainable Management of Fly Ash from Municipal Solid Waste Incineration (49019-001) Appendix 1 Summary of Workshops Plant Specialist 24. WANG Jianwei Vice President/National Tianjin Eman Environmental Environment Specialist Technology Co., Ltd./ CUCD 25. FAN Yanjun IT Platform and CUCD Database Specialist 26. LIU Jianguo Professor/Fly Ash Tsinghua University Recycling Technology Assessment Specialist 27. QIAN Guangren Professor/ Fly Ash Shanghai University Recycling Technology Assessment Specialist 28. XUE Yuwei Deputy Director International Consulting Center, CUCD 29. DONG Weiqun Project Coordinator International Consulting Center, CUCD 30. ZHU Xuan Engineer International Consulting Center, CUCD Researchers and Academies 31. Takino Fumiya Engineer Japan Environmental Sanitation Center (JESC) 32. LIU Jinghao Director Environmental Sanitation Center, CUCD 33. ZHANG Long Engineer CUCD 34. DU Bing Ph.D Environmental Department of Tsinghua University 35. GENG Chao Ph.D Environmental Department of Tsinghua University 36. ZHOU Jizhi Ph.D Shanghai University 37. YUE Yang Ph.D Shanghai University 38. YUAN Cuiping Engineer Beijing Engineering Consulting Company 39. CHENG Lin Engineer Beijing Engineering Consulting Company Solid Waste Incineration Plant Operators & Fly Ash Disposal Facilities 40. LI Yujun General Manager Beijing Nangong Biomass Energy Co., Ltd. 41. YUAN Deputy General Beijing Nangong Biomass Energy Co., Manchang Manager Ltd. 42. ZHOU Zhixin Operational Manager Beijing Lvsaike Environmental and Energy Technology Liability Co. 43. REN Limei Chief Engineer Beijing Lvsaike Environmental and Energy Technology Liability Co. 44. ZHANG Han Engineer Beijing Lvsaike Environmental and Energy Technology Liability Co. 45. WU Yan General Manager Tianjin Teda Environmental Protection Co., Ltd. 46. ZHOU Zhian General Manager Aitu Engineering & Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. 47. ZHU Shouxin Engineer Aitu Engineering & Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. 48. DONG Engineer Aitu Engineering & Environmental Youchang Technology Co., Ltd. 49. ZHAO Shengli General Manager Beijing Shouhua Technology Development Co., Ltd. 50. ZHOU Yu General Manager Beijing Shougang Biomass Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

11 TA-8963 PRC: Sustainable Management of Fly Ash from Municipal Solid Waste Incineration (49019-001) Appendix 1 Summary of Workshops 51. WU Qimo Chief Engineer Beijing Shougang Biomass Energy Technology Co., Ltd. 52. WANG Yongya Deputy General Tianjin Chenxinglike Environmental Manager Technology Development Co., Ltd. 53. LI Yinguang General Manager Tianjin Binhai Environmental Industry Development Co., Ltd. 54. FAN Dongliang General Manager Hebei Yingyuan Renewable Energy Development Co., Ltd. 55. LU Shiqi Engineer Hebei Yingyuan Renewable Energy Development Co., Ltd. 56. WANG Hanqing Chief Engineer Tianjin Green Power Renewable Energy Co., Ltd. 57. LI Guobin Engineer Tianjin Green Power Renewable Energy Co., Ltd. 58. MENG Qingfeng President Chuangguan Environmental Protection Co., Ltd. 59. WANG Ruofei Engineer Shanghai SUS Environment Co., Ltd. 60. GAO Wei Engineer Tianjin Eman Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.

A1.2.4 Signed Participants List

12 TA-8963 PRC: Sustainable Management of Fly Ash from Municipal Solid Waste Incineration (49019-001) Appendix 1 Summary of Workshops

13 TA-8963 PRC: Sustainable Management of Fly Ash from Municipal Solid Waste Incineration (49019-001) Appendix 1 Summary of Workshops

14 TA-8963 PRC: Sustainable Management of Fly Ash from Municipal Solid Waste Incineration (49019-001) Appendix 1 Summary of Workshops

15 TA-8963 PRC: Sustainable Management of Fly Ash from Municipal Solid Waste Incineration (49019-001) Appendix 1 Summary of Workshops

16 TA-8963 PRC: Sustainable Management of Fly Ash from Municipal Solid Waste Incineration (49019-001) Appendix 1 Summary of Workshops

17 TA-8963 PRC: Sustainable Management of Fly Ash from Municipal Solid Waste Incineration (49019-001) Appendix 1 Summary of Workshops

A1.3 Summary of Final Workshop

The final workshop was held on December 12th, 2017, disseminating TA findings and training management and technical staff from incineration plant operators and fly ash disposal facilities. Totally 85 participants attended the workshop. The workshop had two sections. The morning section focused on dissemination of TA findings and technical and policy recommendations for reuse, recycle and disposal of MSWI fly ash. The afternoon session focused on capacity building trainings on fly ash reuse and treatment technologies and on fly ash and incineration management. The detailed agenda is as follows:

Date Time Activity Speaker Dissemination of TA Findings and Recommendations 8:00-8:30 Registration - Ms. Chen Yan (EA) Mr. Stefan Rau 8:30-9:00 Opening remarks Mr. Shen Minxin (MOHURD) 9:00-9:30 Introduction of TA output Dr. Xue Yuwei MSWI Fly Ash Recycle and Management System 9:30-10:00 Dr. Hideaki Fujiyoshi in Japan Dec 12 Status, Issue and Recommendation of MSWI Fly AM 10:00-10:30 Prof. Nie Yongfeng Ash Disposal in China 10:30-10:50 Tea break and group photo - Study on the problem and countermeasures of 10:50-11:20 Dr. Wang Qi MSWI fly ash management in China MSWI Fly Ash Treatment Technology Analysis 11:20-11:35 Prof. Liu Jianguo and Outlook 11:35-12:00 Discussions on TA outputs All 12:00-13:30 Lunch break Training on Sustainable Treatment and Management of MSWI Fly Ash Session 1 Sustainable Treatment of MSWI Fly Ash How to Realize the Sustainable Management of Mr. Zhou Jun (on behalf 13:30-13:50 MSWI Fly Ash Through Efficiency Improvement of Mr. Yang Shiqiao) Technologies and Their Environmental Risks of 13:50-14:10 Dr. Wang Jianwei MSW Incineration Fly Ash Treatment 14:10-15:00 Group discussions All 15:00-15:10 Tea break - Dec 12 Session 2 Management of MSWI Fly Ash Dr. Hideaki Fujiyoshi PM Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Fly Ash 15:10-15:30 (on behalf of Prof. Management in EU and USA Masaki Takaoka) Dr. Zhou Jizhi Pollution control technical specification and policy 15:30-15:50 (on behalf of Prof. Qian for municipal solid waste incineration fly ash Guangren) 15:50-16:10 IT Platform for fly ash management Mr. Fan Yanjun 16:10-16:40 Group discussions All 16:40-17:00 Workshop summary and closure Mr. Stefan Rau

18 TA-8963 PRC: Sustainable Management of Fly Ash from Municipal Solid Waste Incineration (49019-001) Appendix 1 Summary of Workshops The final workshop assembled 78 participants including government officials of central, provincial and local government, solid waste incinerator operators from all over China as well as the academies and researchers from universities and research institutes. The participants had an active discussion regarding the fly ash management and incineration technologies and policies, etc. The list of participants and workshop photos are as follows. Photos from final workshop

Group photo of final workshop

Welcome session

TA finding dissemination session

19 TA-8963 PRC: Sustainable Management of Fly Ash from Municipal Solid Waste Incineration (49019-001) Appendix 1 Summary of Workshops

Training and discussion session List of participants of final workshop No. Name Position Affiliation ADB 1. Stefan Rau Senior Urban ADB Development Specialist 2. ZHENG Water and wastewater ADB PRC Mission Baochang specialist EAs & IA 3. CHEN Yan Deputy Director Financing Division of Tianjin Finance Bureau (EA) 4. SUN Guoying Staff Financing Division of Tianjin Finance Bureau (EA) 5. MAO Wenzhao Staff Solid Waste Management Center of Tianjin Environmental Protection Bureau (EA) 6. JI Tao Director General Tianjin Safe Disposal of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Fly Ash Technology Engineering Center (IA) 7. ZHANG Director Tianjin Safe Disposal of Municipal Solid Waste Shuguang Incineration Fly Ash Technology Engineering Center (IA) 8. YUN Yuxiao Deputy Director Tianjin Safe Disposal of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Fly Ash Technology Engineering Center (IA) 9. WANG Juanjuan Project Manager Tianjin Safe Disposal of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Fly Ash Technology Engineering Center (IA) 10. ZHANG Engineer Tianjin Safe Disposal of Municipal Solid Waste Yuanyuan Incineration Fly Ash Technology Engineering Center (IA) Officials from Central and Local Government

20 TA-8963 PRC: Sustainable Management of Fly Ash from Municipal Solid Waste Incineration (49019-001) Appendix 1 Summary of Workshops 11. SHEN Minxin Staff Sanitation Division, Urban Construction Department, MOHURD 12. CHEN Yang Assistant Researcher Solid Waste and Chemicals Management Center of MEP 13. HAN Xiaolei Secretariat General Hebei Provincial Association of Environmental Sanitation 14. DAI Zhifeng Staff Beijing Municipal Administrative Committee 15. WANG Staff Environmental Sanitation Department of Haisheng Tangshan City 16. WANG Jian Director Dingzhou City Management Bureau 17. LU Yinghui Staff Dingzhou City Management Bureau 18. WANG Jianlei Director of Supervision Dingzhou City Management Bureau Office 19. LI Bin Director of Bureau Langfang City Environmental Sanitation Management Bureau 20. FU Lijiang Chief Engineer Langfang City Environmental Sanitation Management Bureau 21. WEI Shucheng Head of landfill Langfang City Environmental Sanitation Management Bureau 22. HOU Aisong Division head Langfang City Environmental Sanitation Management Bureau Consultant 23. NIE Yongfeng Professor/ Team Leader Tsinghua University/ China Urban Construction & International Solid Design & Research Institute Co., Ltd. (CUCD) Waste Management and Waste Incineration Plant Specialist 24. FUJIYOSHI Director/International Japan Environmental Sanitation Center (JESC) / Hideaki Solid Waste Policy, CUCD Standards and Institutional Specialist 25. WANG Qi Principal Scientist/ DTL China Institute of Environmental Sciences/CUCD & National Solid Waste Policy, Standards and Institutional Specialist 26. ZHOU Jun President Assistant (on Everbright International Co., Ltd. / CUCD behalf of YANG Shiqiao, National Solid Waste Management and Waste Incineration Plant Specialist) 27. WANG Jianwei Vice President/National Tianjin Eman Environmental Technology Co., Environment Specialist Ltd./ CUCD 28. FAN Yanjun IT Platform and CUCD Database Specialist 29. LIU Jianguo Professor/Fly Ash Tsinghua University Recycling Technology Assessment Specialist 30. ZHOU Jizhi PhD (on behalf of Prof. Shanghai University QIAN Guangren, Fly Ash Recycling Technology Assessment Specialist) 31. XUE Yuwei Deputy Director International Consulting Center, CUCD

21 TA-8963 PRC: Sustainable Management of Fly Ash from Municipal Solid Waste Incineration (49019-001) Appendix 1 Summary of Workshops 32. DONG Weiqun Project Coordinator International Consulting Center, CUCD 33. ZHU Xuan Engineer International Consulting Center, CUCD Researchers and Academies 34. Takumi Engineer Japan Environmental Sanitation Center (JESC) Kawamidori 35. Huang Mushan Engineer CUCD 36. ZANG Fengmin Engineer CUCD 37. JIA Baotong Senior Engineer Solid Waste Incineration Department of CUCD 38. XIE Yimin Engineer Solid Waste Incineration Department of CUCD 39. YU Shuyao Ph.D Environmental Department of Tsinghua University 40. ZHANG Mingwu Ph.D Environmental Department of Tsinghua University 41. YUE Yang Ph.D Shanghai University 42. XIE Jianbo Chief Engineer Beijing Environmental Engineering Technology Co., Ltd. 43. WANG Mingfei Engineer Beijing Environmental Engineering Technology Co., Ltd. 44. ZHOU Peng Engineer Beijing Environmental Engineering Technology Co., Ltd. Solid Waste Incineration Plant Operators & Fly Ash Disposal Facilities 45. ZHOU Zhixin Operational Manager Beijing Lvsaike Environmental and Energy Technology Liability Co. 46. LI Shuling Engineer Beijing Lvsaike Environmental and Energy Technology Liability Co. 47. XU Liming Operational Manager Everbright Environment Energy (Yiyang) Co., Ltd. 48. ZHANG Kehong Assistant Manager Everbright Environment Energy (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. 49. GENG Shixian Assistant Technical Everbright Environment Energy (Shouguang) Manager Co., Ltd. 50. MA Shipeng Technician Everbright Environment (China) Co., Ltd. 51. YE Aidong General Manager Everbright Environment Energy (Pizhou) Co., Ltd. 52. WANG Ruofei Assistant Researcher Shanghai SUS Environment Co., Ltd. 53. DU Hailiang Deputy-Director Shanghai SUS Environment Co., Ltd. Researcher 54. SHU Weikang Technician Shanghai SUS Environment Co., Ltd. 55. PANG Bo Assistant Engineer Shanghai SUS Environment Co., Ltd. 56. WAN Zhen Vice General Manager Beijing Shouhua Technology Development Co., Ltd. 57. LIANG Yong Deputy Director of Beijing Shougang Biomass Energy Technology Technical Center Co., Ltd. 58. WU Shuang Researcher of Technical Beijing Shougang Biomass Energy Technology Center Co., Ltd. 59. LI Ruoping Vice General Manager Tangshan Jiecheng Energy Co., Ltd. 60. LI Encheng Vice General Manager Tangshan Jiecheng Energy Co., Ltd. 61. HUA Wei General Manager Tianjin Chenxinglike Environmental Technology Development Co., Ltd. 62. YI Lei President Tianjin Binhai Environmental Industry Development Co., Ltd. 63. ZHAO Lei Department Head Tianjin Binhai Environmental Industry Development Co., Ltd. 64. CAO Aihua General Manager Tianjin Jinyuntong Technology Development Co.,

22 TA-8963 PRC: Sustainable Management of Fly Ash from Municipal Solid Waste Incineration (49019-001) Appendix 1 Summary of Workshops Ltd. 65. MENG Qingfeng President Chuangguan Environmental Protection Co., Ltd. 66. MA Lijuan General Manager China Energy Conservation Investment Corporation (Shijiazhuang) Environment Co., Ltd. 67. ZHANG Zhijie Vice General Manager China Energy Conservation Investment Corporation (Shijiazhuang) Environment Co., Ltd. 68. FENG Jingyuan Vice General Manager China Energy Conservation Investment Corporation (Shijiazhuang) Environment Co., Ltd. 69. YANG Jiangwei Chief Technician China Energy Conservation Investment Corporation (Baoding) Environment Co., Ltd. 70. PENG Xiujie Vice General Manager China Energy Conservation Investment Corporation (Cangzhou) Environment Co., Ltd. 71. XIAO Wenhui Chief Technician China Energy Conservation Investment Corporation (Cangzhou) Environment Co., Ltd. 72. GAO Wei Engineer Tianjin Eman Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. 73. LI Xue Engineer Tianjin Eman Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. 74. WU Junming Engineer Tianjin Eman Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. 75. LI Hui Assistant Engineer Tianjin Eman Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. 76. YUAN Hao Assistant Engineer Tianjin Eman Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. 77. CHENG Dawei Vice General Manager Chengde Huanneng Power Co., Ltd. 78. BAI Yang Special Technician Chengde Huanneng Power Co., Ltd.

Signed list of participants of final workshop

23 TA-8963 PRC: Sustainable Management of Fly Ash from Municipal Solid Waste Incineration (49019-001) Appendix 1 Summary of Workshops

24 TA-8963 PRC: Sustainable Management of Fly Ash from Municipal Solid Waste Incineration (49019-001) Appendix 1 Summary of Workshops

25 TA-8963 PRC: Sustainable Management of Fly Ash from Municipal Solid Waste Incineration (49019-001) Appendix 1 Summary of Workshops

26 TA-8963 PRC: Sustainable Management of Fly Ash from Municipal Solid Waste Incineration (49019-001) Appendix 1 Summary of Workshops

27 TA-8963 PRC: Sustainable Management of Fly Ash from Municipal Solid Waste Incineration (49019-001) Appendix 1 Summary of Workshops

28 TA-8963 PRC: Sustainable Management of Fly Ash from Municipal Solid Waste Incineration (49019-001) Appendix 1 Summary of Workshops