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Kagbeni-Jhaite Road Subproject Mustang District

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Kagbeni-Jhaite Road Subproject Mustang District Environmental Assessment Document Initial Environmental Examination Grant Number: 0093 NEP March 2011 Nepal: Rural Reconstruction and Rehabilitation Sector Development Program Kagbeni-Jhaite Road Subproject, Mustang District Prepared by the Government of Nepal The Environmental Assessment is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Government of Nepal Ministry of Local Development Department of Local Infrastructure Development and Agricultural Roads Rural Reconstruction and Rehabilitation Sector Development Program [ADB Grant 0093NEP] Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) Report Of Kagbeni-Jhaite Road Subproject Mustang District Submitted to: Ministry of Local Development Government of Nepal Proponent: District Development Committee/ District Technical Office Jomsom, Mustang March, 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................................................. iii Name and Address of The Proponent……………………………………………………………………………………….iv Executive Summary In Nepali .................................................................................................................................... v Executive Summary In English ................................................................................................................................ viii 1.0 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Background .................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 The Name And Address Of Proposal ............................................................................................................. 1 1.3 Relevancy Of The Proposal ........................................................................................................................... 1 1.4 Need and Objective of the IEE study ............................................................................................................. 1 1.5 Methodology Adopted…………………………………………………….……………………………….….………2 1.6 Public consultation …………………………………………………………………………………….……………..2 1.7 Information Disclosure…………………………………………………………………….…….........3 2.0 Description of the proposal................................................................................................................................6 2.1 Construction Approach and Activities ............................................................................................................ 6 2.2 Proposed Schedule for Implementation of Sub-project.................................................................................. 7 3.0 Review Of Relevant Acts, Regulations And Guidelines ............................................................................ 8 4.0 Existing Environmental Condition ............................................................................................................. 10 4.1 Physical Environment................................................................................................................................... 10 4.2 Biological Environment................................................................................................................................. 12 4.3 Socio-Economic And Cultural Environment ................................................................................................. 13 5.0 Project Alternatives ..................................................................................................................................... 17 5.1 No Action Option .......................................................................................................................................... 17 5.2 Proposal Alternatives ................................................................................................................................... 17 5.3 Alternative Alignment .................................................................................................................................... 17 5.4 Alternative Design And Construction Approach ........................................................................................... 17 5.5 Alternative Schedule .................................................................................................................................... 17 5.6 Alternative Resources .................................................................................................................................... 17 6.0 Identification Of Impacts And Benefit Augmentation/Mitigation Measures........................................... 18 6. 1 Beneficial Impacts And Benefit Augmentation Measures .......................................................................... 188 6. 2 Adverse Impacts And Mitigation Measures .................................................................................................. 20 7.0 Environmental Management Plan ............................................................................................................. 28 7.1 Institutions And Their Roles ......................................................................................................................... 28 7.2. Reporting...................................................................................................................................................... 30 7.3. Environmental Management Plan ................................................................................................................ 32 7.4. Mitigation Cost ............................................................................................................................................. 40 7.5. Implementation Of Mitigation Measures....................................................................................................... 40 7.6. Environmental Monitoring ............................................................................................................................ 41 8.0 Conclusion And Recommendations ......................................................................................................... 45 8.1 Conclusion ................................................................................................................................................... 45 8.2 Recommendation ......................................................................................................................................... 45 References .............................................................................................................................................................. 46 i ANNEXES Annex I: Terms of Reference Annex II: Rapid Environmental Assessment (REA) Checklist Annex III: Abstract of Cost Annex IV: RRRSDP Environmental Field Checklist Annex V: Public Notice Annex VI: Deed of Enquiry (Muchulka) Annex VII: Name of the Organizations Annex VIII: List of persons consulted Annex IX: Summary of Meeting With Local People Annex X: Recommendation Letters from VDCs and Department of Archeology Annex XI XI a. Distribution of households by major occupation XI b. Summary of public services & infrastructures XI c. Land holding pattern of settlements within ZoI XI d. Number of households belonging to different food security category Annex XII: List of trees to be removed Annex XIII: Photographs Annex XIV: Summary of Cross Drainage Structures Annex XV: Affected Houses and Structures along the Road Alignment Annex XVI: Structure for Slope Stabilization Annex XVII: Mitigation Measures Recommended by Due Diligence Report LIST OF TABLES Table 1.1: Sub-project implementation schedule Table 2.1: Summary of FGD Meeting Conducted Under IEE Study Table 3.1: Review of Environmental Acts, Regulations and Guidelines Table 4.1: Geological features along the road alignment Table 4.2: Summary of Land Use Pattern along the Road Alignment Table 4.3: Existing Road Condition Table 4.4: Demographic Profile of VDCs Table 4.5: Infrastructure Facilities in the Project Area Table 4.6: Public Services and Infrastructures along the Road Alignment Table 4.7: Development Potentialities in Various Sectors Table 6.1: Recommended civil engineering structures and bio-engineering measures Table 6.2: Safe Spoil Disposal Site Table 6.3: Recommended Quarry sites Table 6.4: Impact on Private Properties and Mitigation Measures Table 6.5: Impact on Community Infrastructure and Mitigation Measures Table 7.1: Concerned Institutions and Their Roles Table 7.2: Beneficial Impacts and Proposed Enhancement Measures of Road Sub-project Table 7.3: Adverse Impacts and Proposed Mitigation Measures of Road Sub-project Table 7.4: Beneficial Impacts and Proposed Enhancement Measures of Bridge Table 7.5: Adverse Impacts and Proposed Mitigation Measures of Bridge Table 7.6: Cost Estimate for Environmental Enhancement and Mitigation Measures Table 7.7: Environmental Monitoring Cost Table 7.8: Compliance Monitoring for Kagbeni - Jhaite Road Construction Works Table 7.9: Impact / Effect Monitoring for Kagbeni-Jhaite Road Construction Works LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1.1: Location of Kagbeni-Jhaite Road Subproject in Mustang District Figure 1.2: Topo. Map showing the alignment of Kagbeni-Jhaite Road Subproject Figure 7.1: Environmental
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