Change of Efp Battalion Battle Group Command

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Change of Efp Battalion Battle Group Command FEBRUARY 2021. NO 2 (33). NATO'S PRESENCE THE NORTHERN STARS: TELEMARK BATTALION IN LITHUANIA IN SHORT Change of eFP Battalion WAR FOR FREEDOM OF LITHUANIA: battle Group command THE DECLARATION OF FEBRUARY 16, 1949 n February 10 the change of com- continue working on improving service con- mand ceremony of the NATO en- ditions, infrastructure and Host Nation Sup- hanced Forward Presence Battal- port provided to the NATO eFP battalion and Oion Battle Group (eFP BG) in Lithuania took other allies here in Lithuania," the Minister place at Rukla. The incoming eFP BG Lithua- said. nia Commander Lt Col Sebastian Hebisch "8 of 10 Lithuanian residents approve of al- from the 93rd Panzer Battalion of the Ger- lied troop presence on the territory of Lithua- man Armed Forces took over the duties from nia and think that the multinational NATO the outgoing LT Col Peer Papenbroock. The battalion constitutes a deterrence to hostile high-readiness multinational eFP BG capabi- states. We need to invest in our defence the lity of the Alliance was deployed in Lithuania same way we invest in fences around our four years ago as a collective and weighty con- houses, to protect us from threats or just for SPECIAL tribution of NATO allies to the enhancement the sake of it — because we need it to feel safe of security of the Baltic region. and take care of our backyard calmly. NATO CHALLENGES POSED BY Minister of National Defence of Lithuania allied presence in our country and the region RUSSIA FOR LITHUANIAN Arvydas Anušauskas thanked NATO allies is a clear and unambiguous message to the for their contributions to the NATO eFP BG threat keeping watch on the other side of the MILITARY SECURITY AND Lithuania and at the same time — to the secu- fence, it has tried to take advantage of our gul- THEIR PROSPECTS rity and efforts to strengthen not only Lithua- libility, or weakness, or sometimes blindness nia and the region but the whole Alliance. at various points of history already. We have to "Commanders of the NATO enhanced For- do everything possible to prevent it from hap- ward Presence Battalion Battle Group have pening again," Chief of Defence of Lithuania the honourable privilege and responsibility Lieutenant General Valdemaras Rupšys said. to lead the key unit of NATO’s continuous After his second tour of duty as the NATO presence in Lithuania. Let me assure you that eFP BG Lithuania Commander Lt Col Peer we will keep up the mutual work of ensuring Papenbroock stressed that the mission of the stability and security in the Baltic region. I NATO enhanced Forward Presence had been would like to assure as well that Lithuania will See page 3 Close Baltic cooperation Content NEWS CHANGE OF EFP BATTALION BATTLE GROUP COMMAND..........................................1,3 CLOSE BALTIC COOPERATION.....................................2 NATO'S PRESENCE THE NORTHERN STARS: TELEMARK BATTALION IN n February 8 Minister of National Defence Arvydas Anušauskas had a distance meeting with his Baltic coun- LITHUANIA.............................................4 terparts, Minister of Defence of Latvia Artis Pabriks and OMinister of Defence of Estonia Kalle Laanet: Baltic Security and Defence Cooperation Presidency 2021 was rotated from Latvia to Lithuania and Lithuania’s priorities in the area were presented at the IN SHORT meeting. WAR FOR FREEDOM OF The Baltic Ministries of Defence will continue and foster a close coordination and cooperation on defence policy between the count- LITHUANIA: ries. "The trilateral Baltic cooperation is visible in such, larger for- THE DECLARATION OF mats as NATO, EU, cooperation with the U.S. Only when we speak in one voice can we achieve better and more favourable results, en- FEBRUARY 16, 1949...........................10 sure effective deterrence, and support , both mutual and from our allies," said Minister A. Anušauskas. Minister stressed that Lithuania would focus on strengthening SPECIAL capabilities, particularly, regional air defence, maritime situational CHALLENGES POSED BY awareness, and of the Special Operations Forces, in order to ensure a strong continued deterrence and enhanced defence. RUSSIA FOR LITHUANIAN The Baltic Defence Ministers underscored the importance of co- MILITARY SECURITY AND THEIR operation with the new Administration of the United States and co- ordinated national positions ahead of the upcoming NATO Defence PROSPECTS..........................................16 Ministerial due later this month. Areas of the most intense Baltic defence cooperation are joint officer training at the Baltic Defence College, NATO Air Policing, naval forces, joint exercises. The countries also synchronise capabi- lity planning, coordinate joint procurement, organise joint training Military Press Office of Lithuanian Armed Forces events, exercises, seminars, and carry out cooperation of individual Totorių str. 25, LT-01121, Vilnius; armed services. Phone (370 5) 210 3897, GSM (370 6) 28 75851; fax (370 5) 273 5550; Kotryna Gurevičiūtė Ministers of Defence, Chiefs of Defence, and Chiefs of Defence Correspondent Staffs of the Baltic states meet on a biannual basis, Defence Policy Phone (370 5) 210 3897, GSM (370 6) 28 75851; fax (370 5) 273 5550; Directors, Commanders of the Land Forces, Navies, Air Forces, Spe- Email [email protected] cial Operations Forces, and experts of different levels meet regularly Publisher — Lithuanian Armed Forces. The opinion of editorial office does not necessarily coin- cide with the opinion of the authors. Pictures, manuscripts are not returned and reviewed. Cir- as well. culation is 300 copies. Printed by the Cartography Center of Lithuanian Military, Muitinės str.4, The Baltic Defence Cooperation is chaired by Lithuania in 2021, Domeikava, LT-54359 Kaunas dist. Order GL-91. in 2022 the presidency will rotate to Estonia, and in 2023 — to Lat- via. MoD information and photo credit 2 Lithuanian Military Digest News Change of eFP Battalion battle Group command From page 1 Force Exercises Iron Wolf I and II. Even though nia. The military personnel have established ex- clear and persistent since its beginning in Febru- the situation was complicated by the pandemic, cellent relations with Lithuanian colleagues, lo- ary 2017. According to him, together with the the Battle Group and an additional reinforcement cal communities, schools, municipalities; they Lithuanian forces the eFP demonstrates NATO's of the BG deployed by Germany trained in Ex- take part actively in a variety of cultural and so- determination, solidarity and unity in the ercise Iron Wolf II last autumn. Land element of cial campaigns and celebrate together with us mission to defend and protect the people of the NATO Very High Readiness Joint Task Force historical and national dates of Lithuania. Lithuania from a potential aggression, and they (VJTF), under the command of the Polish con- Framework nation Germany also has the stand ready to respond at any moment if that is tingent, was integrated into its command struc- largest contingent of military personnel in the necessary. ture for Exercise Brilliant Jump for the first time. NATO eFP BG Lithuania. The country demon- The new NATO eFP BG rotation includes That has doubtlessly strengthened the interoper- strates leadership not only by sending to Lithuania approx. 1,200 military personnel from Bel- ability of the Battle Group, other allied capabili- its excellent officers but also by completing train- gium, the Czech Republic, Germany, Iceland, ties, and the Lithuanian Forces, and their readi- ing area modernisation projects and investing into Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and Norway. ness to be effective in a crisis. Over 12 thousand military training infrastructure in Lithuania. *** allied soldiers from nine NATO allies — Germa- Deployment of the NATO enhanced For- The eFP BG has been deployed in Lithuania ny, Norway, the Netherlands, Belgium, the Czech ward Presence Battalion Battle Groups in the since early 2017. It is now integrated into the Republic, Iceland, Luxembourg, Croatia and Baltic states and Poland was a decision taken Mechanised Infantry Brigade Iron Wolf. The Bat- France — have already rotated through the eFP by the NATO Heads of State and Government tle Group is training with Lithuanian, U.S. heavy to train with the Lithuanian Armed Forces. in July 2016 at the Summit in Warsaw. battalion in Lithuania, NATO Air Policing Mis- The NATO unit has not only settled in but MoD information sion colleagues, takes part in major national Land also naturalised over the four years in Lithua- Photo credits: Sgt 1st Class Arnas Čemerka NATO names location for new military space center he French city of Toulouse is to and capabilities, and testing and validating con- establish the space command in Toulouse, so be NATO’s new center for excel- cepts through experimentation. we already have military personnel in situ. The lence in military space. The decision NATO said the centers "offer recognized ex- choice made by NATO was logical, but we wel- wasT taken by NATO on Jan. 28 but was official- pertise and experience that is of benefit to the come it." ly announced Feb. 4. Alliance ... while avoiding the duplication of as- Françoise Dumas, president of the Na- Germany had also lobbied to host the cen- sets, resources and capabilities already present tional Assembly’s Defense Commission, said ter, which will be set up at the CST (Centre with the Alliance." in a statement: "We are extremely pleased that Spatial de Toulouse), which is also to be the France already hosts one such center: the NATO has recognized France’s excellence in the headquarters of France’s Military Space Com- Center for Analysis and Simulation of Air Ope- space domain, in particular in the region of Tou- mand, on the site of France’s national space rations located on the Air Force base of Lyon- louse. This is extremely good news for the city studies center known as CNES. Mont Verdun. of Toulouse, the Occitanie region and the whole The new center will be NATO’s 27th center Hervé Grandjean, a spokesman for the of the space ecosystem which is implanted there of excellence.
Recommended publications
  • Air Defence in Northern Europe
    FINNISH DEFENCE STUDIES AIR DEFENCE IN NORTHERN EUROPE Heikki Nikunen National Defence College Helsinki 1997 Finnish Defence Studies is published under the auspices of the National Defence College, and the contributions reflect the fields of research and teaching of the College. Finnish Defence Studies will occasionally feature documentation on Finnish Security Policy. Views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily imply endorsement by the National Defence College. Editor: Kalevi Ruhala Editorial Assistant: Matti Hongisto Editorial Board: Chairman Prof. Pekka Sivonen, National Defence College Dr. Pauli Järvenpää, Ministry of Defence Col. Erkki Nordberg, Defence Staff Dr., Lt.Col. (ret.) Pekka Visuri, Finnish Institute of International Affairs Dr. Matti Vuorio, Scientific Committee for National Defence Published by NATIONAL DEFENCE COLLEGE P.O. Box 266 FIN - 00171 Helsinki FINLAND FINNISH DEFENCE STUDIES 10 AIR DEFENCE IN NORTHERN EUROPE Heikki Nikunen National Defence College Helsinki 1997 ISBN 951-25-0873-7 ISSN 0788-5571 © Copyright 1997: National Defence College All rights reserved Oy Edita Ab Pasilan pikapaino Helsinki 1997 INTRODUCTION The historical progress of air power has shown a continuous rising trend. Military applications emerged fairly early in the infancy of aviation, in the form of first trials to establish the superiority of the third dimension over the battlefield. Well- known examples include the balloon reconnaissance efforts made in France even before the birth of the aircraft, and it was not long before the first generation of flimsy, underpowered aircraft were being tested in a military environment. The Italians used aircraft for reconnaissance missions at Tripoli in 1910-1912, and the Americans made their first attempts at taking air power to sea as early as 1910-1911.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment and Selection Process for the Bulgarian Special Forces
    Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive DSpace Repository Theses and Dissertations 1. Thesis and Dissertation Collection, all items 2019-12 ASSESSMENT AND SELECTION PROCESS FOR THE BULGARIAN SPECIAL FORCES Vlahov, Petar Georgiev Monterey, CA; Naval Postgraduate School http://hdl.handle.net/10945/64090 Downloaded from NPS Archive: Calhoun NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA THESIS ASSESSMENT AND SELECTION PROCESS FOR THE BULGARIAN SPECIAL FORCES by Petar Georgiev Vlahov December 2019 Thesis Advisor: Kalev I. Sepp Second Reader: Michael Richardson Approved for public release. Distribution is unlimited. THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Form Approved OMB REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188) Washington, DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED (Leave blank) December 2019 Master’s thesis 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5. FUNDING NUMBERS ASSESSMENT AND SELECTION PROCESS FOR THE BULGARIAN SPECIAL FORCES 6. AUTHOR(S) Petar Georgiev Vlahov 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING Naval Postgraduate School ORGANIZATION REPORT Monterey, CA 93943-5000 NUMBER 9. SPONSORING / MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND 10.
    [Show full text]
  • French Armed Forces Update November 2020
    French Armed Forces Update November 2020 This paper is NOT an official publication from the French Armed Forces. It provides an update on the French military operations and main activities. The French Defense Attaché Office has drafted it in accordance with open publications. The French Armed Forces are heavily deployed both at home and overseas. On the security front, the terrorist threat is still assessed as high in France and operation “Sentinelle” (Guardian) is still going on. Overseas, the combat units are extremely active against a determined enemy and the French soldiers are constantly adapting their courses of action and their layout plans to the threat. Impacted by the Covid-19 pandemic, the French Armed Forces have resumed their day-to-day activities and operations under the sign of transformation and modernization. DeuxIN huss arMEMORIAMds parachut istes tués par un engin explosif improvisé au Mali | Zone Militaire 09/09/2020 11:16 SHARE On September 5th, during a control operation within the Tessalit + region, three hussards were seriously injured after the explosion & of an Improvised Explosive Device. Despite the provision of + immediate care and their quick transportation to the hospital, the ! hussard parachutiste de 1ère classe Arnaud Volpe and + brigadier-chef S.T1 died from their injuries. ' + ( Après la perte du hussard de 1ere classe Tojohasina Razafintsalama, le On23 November 12th, during a routine mission in the vicinity of juillet, lors d’une attaque suicide commise avec un VBIED [véhicule piégé], le 1er Régiment de Hussards Parachutistes [RHP] a une nouvelle fois été Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, nine members of the Multinational endeuillé, ce 5 septembre.
    [Show full text]
  • Pesco: the Lithuanian Perspective / September 2018
    #29 PeSCo THE LITHUANIAN PERSPECTIVE By Margarita ŠEŠELGYTĖ Studies Director, Institute of International Relations and Political Science, Vilnius University September 2018 The views expressed here are solely those of the authors. They do not reflect the views of any organization. Policy Paper PeSCo: The Lithuanian Perspective / September 2018 ABSTRACT The Lithuanian position vis-à-vis Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) derives from a national security concept, which suggests a clear division of labour between NATO and the EU, where NATO is accorded security provider function and the EU is considered as a source of economic welfare or the provider of so-called “soft” security. Reinvigoration of the European security and defence policy as well as increasingly challenging security environment, Brexit and impulsiveness of the actions of the US President, however, might inflict a revision of the current priorities. The paper outlines current Lithuanian position on PESCO, the factors shaping this position and the opportunities as well the challenges for more active engagement in various PESCP initiatives and p rojects. Keywords: PeSCo, Common Security and Defence Policy, Framework Nations Concept, European Defence Fund, European Defence Technological and Industrial Base, Lithuania. or a number of years being a pro-Atlantist member of the European Union (EU), Lithuania has been quite sceptical regarding the Common Security and Defence F Policy (CSDP) and the necessity to develop European strategic autonomy. The Lithuanian position vis-à-vis CSDP was highly influenced by its security concept, which has evolved since 1991 when Lithuania has re-established its independence in the face of the imminent threat from Russian Federation and is defined by its size and threat assessment.
    [Show full text]
  • Defence Strategies of the Smaller NATO States – a Comparative Study Obranné Strategie Malých Států NATO – Komparativní Studie
    Vojenské rozhledy č. 4/2020 DOI: 10.3849/2336-2995.29.2020.04.023-045 Peer-reviewed Defence strategies of the smaller NATO states – a comparative study Obranné strategie malých států NATO – komparativní studie Lukáš Dyčka, Taivo Rõkk, Zdzisław Śliwa Abstract: Defence strategies of smaller NATO states represent interesting source of information about defence policies of this pool of countries. Definition of what constitutes “small state” is discussed in first step. In second step, this study compares 10 selected NATO countries Defence Strategies in terms of identified risks and threats, future military capabilities to counter threats, processes of drafting defence papers, level of details and approving authorities. Outlining these indicators and characteristics provide useful overview for future draft of National defence strategies within countries of similar size. Abstrakt: Obranné strategie malých států NATO představují důležitý zdroj infor- mací o obranné politice. Definice “malého státu” je však nejasná a její zpřesnění představuje první část článku. Ve druhé části pak text srov- nává Obranné strategie deseti vybraných malých států NATO z pohledu hrozeb, budoucích vojenských schopností, procesu tvorby dokumentů, úrovně detailu a úrovně, na které je dokument schvalován. Přehledné se- řazení těchto poznatků pak potenciálně může sloužit jako vhodný základ a inspirace při tvorbě obranných strategií menších států. Key words: Defence; strategy; strategic documents; small states; military capabilities; NATO. Klíčová slova: Obranná strategie; koncepční dokumenty; malý stat; vojenské schopnos- ti; NATO. 23 Vojenské rozhledy č. 4/2020 Defence strategies of the smaller NATO states INTRODUCTION The re-emergence of the use of military power in the Eastern Europe after annexation of Crimea has again created a dilemma of making choices within defence policy of small states.
    [Show full text]
  • The Algerian Armed Forces: National and International Challenges
    THE ALGERIAN ARMED FORCES: NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL CHALLENGES Carlos Echeverría Jesús Working Paper (WP) Nº 8/2004 1/4/2004 Area: Mediterranean & Arab World / Defence & Security – WP Nº 8/2004 (Trans. Spanish) 1/4/2004 The Algerian Armed Forces: National and international challenges ∗ Carlos Echeverría Jesús THE ROLE OF THE ARMED FORCES: FROM INDEPENDENCE TO THE FIRST STEPS TOWARD DEMOCRACY (1962-1988) The Algerian Armed Forces arose from the National Liberation Army (ALN), particularly from the so-called ‘border army’ which, as General Jaled Nezzar recalls in his Memoirs, began to play a dominant role under the command of Colonel Houari Boumedienne in late 1959: this army relentlessly waged war on the French forces deployed on the borders of Morocco and Tunisia until the conflict ended in 1962 (1). Although the creation of the ALN itself dates back to 1954, it was not until the Summam Congress, on August 20, 1956, that its structure was determined and it became considered an instrument for implementing the policies developed by the party: the National Liberation Front (FLN). The internal struggles within the FLN-ALN tandem, both in and outside Algeria, have been described by many authors: both the confrontations within the National Council of the Algerian Revolution (CNRA) and those at the various FLN congresses during and immediately after the war –the Summam Congress (1956), Tripoli Congress (1962) and Algiers Congress (1964)– aimed at taking control of the embryo of the future Armed Forces. According to Mohamed Harbi, the session of the CNRA held in December 1959 – January 1960 was crucial, as it abolished the Ministry of the Armed Forces, replacing it with an Inter-Ministerial War Committee (CIG), directed by military officers of a General Chiefs of Staff (EMG) led by Boumedienne, who went on to become Defense Minister of the first independent government and, starting in June 1965, President until his death in 1978.
    [Show full text]
  • Norway: Defence 2008
    Norwegian Defence 2008 Norwegian Defence 2008 2 CONTENT NORWEGIAN SECURITY And DEFEncE POLICY 4 1. Security Policy Objectives 5 Defence Policy Objectives 5 2. Defence Tasks 6 3. Areas of Government Focus 7 4. International Cooperation 8 UN 8 NATO 9 EU 10 Nordic cooperation 11 5. National Cooperation 12 DEFEncE STRUCTURE And AcTIVITIES 14 1. Constitutional Division of Responsibility in Norway 15 2. The Strategic Leadership of the Armed Forces 15 The Ministry Of Defence 16 3. The Defence Agencies 17 The Norwegian Armed Forces 17 4. The Norwegian Armed Forces 18 5. The Service Branches 19 The Norwegian Army 19 The Royal Norwegian Navy 20 Royal Norwegian Air Force 21 Home Guard 22 6. Personnel Policy 23 7. National Service 23 8. Materiel and Investments 24 Overview of Forces Engaged in International Operations 25 SUppLEMENt – THE FACTS 26 1. The Defence Budget 27 2. International Operations 27 3. Ranks and Insignia 28 4. Non-Governmental Organisations 29 5. Addresses 32 Norwegian Security and Defence Policy 4 1. SECURITY POLICY OBJECTIVES The principal objective of Norwegian security policy is to safeguard and promote national security policy interests. This is best achieved by contributing to peace, security and stability both in areas adjacent to Norway and in the wider world. Nationally Norway must be in a position to uphold its sovereignty and sove- reign rights and to exercise authority in order to safeguard our interests. At the same time, the progress of globalisation means that geo- graphical distance is no longer a determining factor for potential threats to our security.
    [Show full text]
  • Lithuania: Defence Policy of Lithuania
    Ministry of National Defence Republic of Lithuania :: Defence Policy »... http://www.kam.lt/en/defence_policy_1053/defence_policy_of_lithuania... Ministry of National Defence Republic of Lithuania :: Defence Policy » Defence Policy of Lithuania Defence Policy of Lithuania 1. The goal and objectives of Lithuania’s Defence Policy Lithuania’s Defence Policy is an integral part of the National Security Policy aimed at the development (formation) of the international security environment at the same time contributing to the international stability and peace, and formation of the national defence capability to ensure both - deterrence from an armed attack, and reliable defence in case of armed aggression. Objectives of Lithuania’s Defence Policy are: To ensure effective fulfilment of functions of the National Defence System in peacetime; To ensure readiness to conduct reliable defence in case of armed aggression, including readiness to conduct mobilisation and instruction of citizens; To contribute to the strengthening of NATO defence capacity and to other international-security building initiatives, including participation in multinational operations; To maintain readiness to respond to non-military threats by deploying military assets to assist state and municipal agencies 2. Principles of State Defence Legislation of the Republic of Lithuania sets forth the principles of State Defence which are the basis for formulation and implementation of Lithuania’s Defence Policy. Defence of Lithuania is full-scale and unconditional, it is implemented in line with NATO‘s principles of collective defence. The full-scale character of defence means that Lithuania has armed protection of the national armed forces as well as those of NATO allies, that national resources are invoked for the national defence, and that every citizen of Lithuania and the entire nation shall resist in every way defined as legitimate by the international law.
    [Show full text]
  • THE TRANSFORMATION of the ARMED FORCES: the FORZA NEC PROGRAM Michele Nones,Alessandro Marrone
    ISSN 2239-2122 5 Information Technology (IT) has had and will continue to have a deep impact on the T IAI Research Papers defence sector. The most advanced countries, not only the U.S. but also France, Great HE The IAI Research Papers are brief monographs written by one or Britain and Italy, over the past few years have undergone a transformation of their TRANSFORMATION more authors (IAI or external experts) on current problems of inter- N. 1 European Security and the Future of Transatlantic Relations, THE TRANSFORMATION Armed Forces aimed at exploiting the strategic advantages of IT. national politics and international relations. The aim is to promote edited by Riccardo Alcaro and Erik Jones, 2011 greater and more up to date knowledge of emerging issues and The goal pursued in Europe, and also promoted by NATO, is Network Enabled N. 2 Democracy in the EU after the Lisbon Treaty, Capability (NEC). That is combining equipment and soldiers, as well as dierent OF THE ARMED FORCES trends and help prompt public debate. edited by Raaello Matarazzo, 2011 doctrinal, procedural, technical and organizational elements, into a single network to : obtain their interaction in order to achieve substantial strategic superiority. In OF N. 3 The Challenges of State Sustainability in the Mediterranean, practice, this also occurs with a strong, ecient and secure telecommunications THE A non-prot organization, IAI was founded in 1965 by Altiero Spinelli, edited by Silvia Colombo and Nathalie Tocci, 2011 THE ORZA PROGRAM network, and through the netcentric modernization of Armed Forces’ capability and F NEC ARMED its rst director.
    [Show full text]
  • Doubling NATO: Functional and Geographical Enlargement of the Alliance Ergodan Kurt Old Dominion University
    Old Dominion University ODU Digital Commons Graduate Program in International Studies Theses & Graduate Program in International Studies Dissertations Spring 2010 Doubling NATO: Functional and Geographical Enlargement of the Alliance Ergodan Kurt Old Dominion University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/gpis_etds Part of the International Relations Commons Recommended Citation Kurt, Ergodan. "Doubling NATO: Functional and Geographical Enlargement of the Alliance" (2010). Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), dissertation, International Studies, Old Dominion University, DOI: 10.25777/4bgn-h798 https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/gpis_etds/75 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Program in International Studies at ODU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Program in International Studies Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ODU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DOUBLING NATO: FUNCTIONAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL ENLARGEMENT OF THE ALLIANCE by Erdogan Kurt B.A. August 1996, Turkish Military Academy M.A. July 2001, Naval Postgraduate School A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of Old Dominion University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY INTERNATIONAL STUDIES OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY May 2010 Approved by: ©2010 Erdogan Kurt. All rights reserved. ABSTRACT DOUBLING NATO: FUNCTIONAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL ENLARGEMENT OF THE ALLIANCE Erdogan Kurt Old Dominion University, 2010 Director: Dr. Regina Karp This dissertation studies NATO expansion as institutional adaptation. More specifically, it examines the interaction between NATO's functional and geographical enlargement. This study asserts that there is a close relationship between NATO's new functions and its enlargement.
    [Show full text]
  • France's Foreign and Security Policy Under President Macron. the Consequences for Franco-German Cooperation
    SWP Research Paper Ronja Kempin (ed.) France’s Foreign and Security Policy under President Macron The Consequences for Franco-German Cooperation Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik German Institute for International and Security Affairs SWP Research Paper 4 May 2021, Berlin Abstract ∎ French President Emmanuel Macron has announced his goal of revitalis- ing Franco-German relations and founding a “new partnership” between Paris and Berlin. However, in foreign and security policy, and in certain areas of his Europe policy, this aspiration has rarely been fulfilled. ∎ The main reasons are structural changes in international relations, which the French and German sides have reacted to differently. Paris is looking for new ways of preserving its autonomy in defence policy and of filling the strategic vacuum that has been created by the waning US interest in Europe and its periphery. Berlin emphasises the development of NATO and the EU as fundamental organisations for German foreign policy. ∎ Reconciling bilateral interests is also complicated by national solo efforts, indifference, and inadequate exchange of experience. ∎ The first precondition for intensifying bilateral cooperation is for Paris and Berlin to conduct a comprehensive review of the international con- flict situation in their existing cooperation formats as regards foreign and security policy. The two governments need to discuss openly to what extent their national interests are concerned, and then determine con- crete measures. ∎ Second, they must refrain from national solo efforts and be sensitive to the other’s pressure points in foreign, security and Europe policy. The Franco-German Parliamentary Assembly needs to urge the executive of both countries to fulfil the Élysée Treaty and the Aachen Treaty.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rise and Decline of the Operational Level of War in Norway Halvor Johansen Operations
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by FHS Brage DEFENCE AND SECURITY STUDIES STUDIES SECURITY AND DEFENCE DEFENCE AND SECURITY STUDIES DEFENCE AND SECURITY STUDIES 2 2009 The rise and decline of the Operational Level of War in Halvor Johansen Norway The rise and decline of Once the hub of Norwegian defence have been addressed mainly by using planning, the Norwegian opera- technological or political science tional level plays a less signifi cant approaches. By adding social theory 2009 2 the Operational Level of role today. e operational level is to the perspectives this book also the link between the strategic and highlights the importance of civil- War in Norway tactical levels, adapting political and military relations and popular politi- strategic ends to feasible plans and cal support as a base of legitimacy Johansen Halvor Norway in War of Level Operational the of decline and rise The operations. is book looks at vari- for building and main taining mili- ous questions regarding the develop- tary institutions. Although the book ment of the operational level. How looks specifi cally at a development were the key institutions built up? specifi c to Norway, it also describes an And which events made them less sig- international trend experienced by a nifi cant? T raditionally, these questions number of military organisations. Lieutenant Colonel Halvor Johansen holds an MA in military studies from the Norwegian Defence University College (2007). He gradu- ated from the Norwegian Army Military Academy in 1993 and has had a variety of command and staff assignments.
    [Show full text]