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Participatory Geographic Information Systems and Land Planning Life Experiences for People Empowerment and Community Transforma

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Participatory Geographic Information Systems and Land Planning Life Experiences for People Empowerment and Community Transforma PARTICIPATORY GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND LAND PLANNING LIFE EXPERIENCES FOR PEOPLE EMPOWERMENT AND COMMUNITY TRANSFORMATION FRANÇOISE ORBAN-FERAUGE FUNDP, NAMUR, BELGIUM [email protected] In collaboration with V.Aguilar, E. Alarcon, A. Carmona, N. Daix, B. Denil, A. Ignacio, J. Martinez, M. McCall, G.Miscione, E. Olivarez, M. Pandan. G. Rambaldi, R. Teruel, J. Verplanke 1 « I cannot think for others, through others, without others” (P.Freire) To Abet, Ana, Andres, Ating, Barbara, Baudouin, Belle, Bernard, Cesar, Cherie, Ching, Denise, Frédérique, Gérard, Gussy, Eric, Gwénaël, Ian, Iris, Jean-Paul, Jo, Joel, John-Paul, Julie, Laurent, Lito, Liza, Louie, Minmin, Mummy, Nenita, Nicolas, Nilo, Noel, Ophélie, Pedro, Pierre, Popoy, Rachel, Riggs, Rita, Robert, Romy, Roni, Ross, Sabine, Sharon, Stéphane, Sylvia, Terai, Vincent, Vir, Weng, Yvan. Thank you for your sharing. Thank you for your friendship. Thank you for embracing our common cause. Françoise 2 Preface .............................................................................................................................................6 Introduction .....................................................................................................................................8 Chapter 1. Concepts and Methods ...............................................................................................10 1.1. History.............................................................................................................................10 1.1.1. Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) ....................................................................10 1.1.2. Geographical Information Systems (GIS) ............................................................11 1.1.3. Participatory Geographical Information Systems (PGIS) ....................................12 1.1.4. PGIS, pGIS, Pgis ....................................................................................................13 1.1.5. Ways and levels of the participation...................................................................14 1.2. Ethics ...............................................................................................................................16 1.3. Partnership, role and responsibility of the scientist ......................................................19 1.3.1. Quadripartite partnership ...................................................................................19 1.3.2. The role of the scientist ......................................................................................20 1.4. Methodology ..................................................................................................................21 1.4.1. Suggestion of a methodology for a Pgis implementation...................................24 1.4.1.1. Identification of the problems ................................................................24 1.4.1.2. Building of the partnership ......................................................................24 1.4.1.3. Data gathering .........................................................................................25 1.4.1.4. Data processing .......................................................................................25 1.4.1.5. Scenarios towards alternative solutions .................................................26 1.4.2. Limits of the participation ...................................................................................27 Chapter 2. Applications .................................................................................................................28 My PGIS journey ....................................................................................................................28 2.1. Contribution of PGIS through Community Mapping in Water Resource Inventory: The Case of Barangay Alangilan, Bacolod City, Philippines .............................................31 2.1.1. The Challenge ......................................................................................................31 2.1.2. Objectives ............................................................................................................33 2.1.3. Methodology .......................................................................................................33 2.1.4. Conclusion ...........................................................................................................35 2.2. Urban and Peri-Urban Agriculture: Quadripartite Partnership and Community Empowerment. The Case of Bacolod City, Philippines ....................................................38 2.2.1. The geographical context ....................................................................................38 2.2.2. Quadripartite partnership ...................................................................................39 2.2.2.1. Partners’ profiles .....................................................................................39 2.2.2.2. Implementation of the partnership .........................................................40 2.3.3. Illustration ...........................................................................................................41 2.2.3.1. Step 1: Indicators’ computation ..............................................................41 2.2.3.2. Step 2: GIS integration .............................................................................43 2.3.4. Discussion ............................................................................................................43 2.3. Community Resource Mapping in Forest and Water Resources Management: Bridging the Divide between Community and Government in Mindanao .....................45 2.3.1. A brief history of forest (mis)management in the Philippines – from centralized extraction to distributed stewardship .................................................45 2.3.2. Paradigm shift in Forest Management ...............................................................47 2.3.3. Community resource mapping as an approach to empowered community participation in environmental governance ...........................................................47 3 2.3.4. Integration of CRM outputs in government planning ........................................48 2.3.5. From outputs to management – the challenges of participation .......................51 2.3.6. Creating an enabling environment for participation in forest and water resources management – the AVLDA experience ..................................................51 2.3.6.1. Beginnings ................................................................................................51 2.3.6.2. Adoption of participatory methods for community-based resource management ...................................................................................................52 2.3.7. Discussion ............................................................................................................53 2.4. Bridging Communities Using Participatory Geographic Information System (PGIS) in Environmental Management: The Experiences of the University of St. La Salle, Bacolod City .....................................................................................................................55 2.4.1. Context ................................................................................................................55 2.4.2. Objectives ............................................................................................................56 2.4.3. Methodology/experiences: .................................................................................56 2.4.3.1. Barangay 7, Bacolod City ..................................................................................57 2.4.3.2. Barangay Punta-taytay, Bacolod City ......................................................57 2.4.3.3. Sitio Dung-i, Sipalay City ..........................................................................58 2.4.4. Conclusion ...................................................................................................58 2.4.5. Discussion ...................................................................................................59 2.4.5.1. Impact to the community ........................................................................59 2.4.5.2. Impact to the GIS specialists ....................................................................59 2.4.5.3. Perspectives .............................................................................................60 2.5. Making Geographic Information System (GIS) Relevant to Community Development Research in the Philippines: Integration Process, Experiences and Challenges in the Poverty Mapping Research in Barangay Punta Taytay, Bacolod City .61 2.5.1. Context ................................................................................................................62 2.5.2. Methodology .......................................................................................................62 2.5.2.1. The Linear Combination Method (LCM) ..................................................62 2.5.2.2. The Principal Component Analysis Method (PCAM) ...............................64 2.5.3. Pilot Site ..............................................................................................................64 2.5.4. Data and Research Protocol ................................................................................65 2.5.6. Results .................................................................................................................66
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