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French and German Cultural Cooperation, 1925-1954 Elana
The Cultivation of Friendship: French and German Cultural Cooperation, 1925-1954 Elana Passman A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History Chapel Hill 2008 Approved by: Dr. Donald M. Reid Dr. Christopher R. Browning Dr. Konrad H. Jarausch Dr. Alice Kaplan Dr. Lloyd Kramer Dr. Jay M. Smith ©2008 Elana Passman ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT ELANA PASSMAN The Cultivation of Friendship: French and German Cultural Cooperation, 1925-1954 (under the direction of Donald M. Reid) Through a series of case studies of French-German friendship societies, this dissertation investigates the ways in which activists in France and Germany battled the dominant strains of nationalism to overcome their traditional antagonism. It asks how the Germans and the French recast their relationship as “hereditary enemies” to enable them to become partners at the heart of today’s Europe. Looking to the transformative power of civic activism, it examines how journalists, intellectuals, students, industrialists, and priests developed associations and lobbying groups to reconfigure the French-German dynamic through cultural exchanges, bilingual or binational journals, conferences, lectures, exhibits, and charitable ventures. As a study of transnational cultural relations, this dissertation focuses on individual mediators along with the networks and institutions they developed; it also explores the history of the idea of cooperation. Attempts at rapprochement in the interwar period proved remarkably resilient in the face of the prevalent nationalist spirit. While failing to override hostilities and sustain peace, the campaign for cooperation adopted a new face in the misguided shape of collaborationism during the Second World War. -
British Imperialism in Books from the “Third Reich”
Empire and National Character: British Imperialism in Books from the “Third Reich” Victoria Jane Stiles, MA, MA Thesis submitted to the University of Nottingham for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy July 2015 Abstract This thesis examines the variety of representations and rhetorical deployments of the theme of British Imperialism within books published in the “Third Reich”. The thesis considers these books not only as vehicles for particular ideas and arguments but also as consumer objects and therefore as the product of a series of compromises between the needs of a host of actors, both official and commercial. It further traces the origins of the component parts of these texts via the history of reuse of images and extracts and by identifying earlier examples of particular tropes of “Englishness” and the British Empire. British imperial history was a rich source of material for National Socialist writers and educators to draw on and lent itself to a wide variety of arguments. Britain could be, in turns, a symbol of “Nordic” strength, a civilisation in decline, a natural ally and protector of Germany, or a weak, corrupt, outdated entity, controlled by Germany’s supposed enemies. Drawing on a long tradition of comparing European colonial records, the British Empire was also used as a benchmark for Germany’s former imperial achievements, particularly in moral arguments regarding the treatment of indigenous populations. Through its focus on books, which were less ephemeral than media such as newspaper and magazine articles, radio broadcasts or newsreels, the thesis demonstrates how newer writings sought to recontextualise older material in the light of changing circumstances. -
Hitler's Third Reich
#61 The Legs of Iron – Hitler’s Third Reich Key Understanding: The Third Reich. Hitler’s Third Reich, or Third Empire, was based on the concept of a Christian Millennium, with the First Reich, or First Empire, considered to be the Holy Roman Empire of 800-1806. Das Dritte Reich. We are addressing this somewhat prematurely, but it adds to our millennial conversation. The descriptive phrase “Third Reich” was first coined in a 1923 book (left) Das Dritte Reich (“The Third Reich”) published by German Arthur Moeller van den Bruck. In German history, two periods were distinguished: (1) The Holy Roman Empire of 800-1806. This was the First Reich. (2) The German Empire of 1871-1918. This was the Second Reich. The Third Reich. The Second Reich would soon be followed by a Third Reich, Hitler’s Germany. In a speech on November 27, 1937, Hitler commented on his plans to have major parts of Berlin torn down and rebuilt. His words included, “ . to build a millennial city adequate to a thousand year old people with a thousand year old and cultural past, for its never-ending glorious future.” He was referring back to the Holy Roman Empire. Adolf Hitler Instead of lasting 1000 years, Hitler’s Third Reich lasted but “a short space” of 12 years. We use that phrase for a reason, of course. We will come back to Hitler’s Germany, and exactly where it is in prophecy (besides it being an attempted counterfeit of Rev. 20:1-4), but we need to move on. Revelation 20:1-4 (KJV) And I saw an angel come down from heaven, having the key of the bottomless pit and a great chain in his hand. -
Nber Working Paper Series
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES HIGHWAY TO HITLER Nico Voigtlaender Hans-Joachim Voth Working Paper 20150 http://www.nber.org/papers/w20150 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 May 2014 For helpful comments, we thank Sascha Becker, Tim Besley, Leonardo Bursztyn, Davide Cantoni, Bruno Caprettini, Melissa Dell, Ruben Enikolopov, Rick Hornbeck, Gerard Padró i Miquel, Torsten Persson, Diego Puga, Giacomo Ponzetto, Jim Snyder, David Strömberg, and Noam Yuchtman. Seminar audiences at Basel University, Bonn University, CREI, King’s College London, the Juan March Institute, LSE, Warwick, Yale, Zurich, and at the Barcelona Summer Forum offered useful suggestions. We are grateful to Hans-Christian Boy, Vicky Fouka, Cathrin Mohr, Casey Petroff, Colin Spear and Inken Töwe for outstanding research assistance. Ruben Enikolopov kindly shared data on radio signal strength in Nazi Germany. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research. NBER working papers are circulated for discussion and comment purposes. They have not been peer-reviewed or been subject to the review by the NBER Board of Directors that accompanies official NBER publications. © 2014 by Nico Voigtlaender and Hans-Joachim Voth. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit, including © notice, is given to the source. Highway to Hitler Nico Voigtlaender and Hans-Joachim Voth NBER Working Paper No. 20150 May 2014, Revised April 2016 JEL No. H54,N44,N94,P16 ABSTRACT When does infrastructure investment win “hearts and minds”? We analyze a famous case – the building of the highway network in Nazi Germany. -
The Formation and Principles of Count Dürckheim's Nazi Worldview And
Volume 11 | Issue 48 | Number 3 | Article ID 4041 | Dec 01, 2013 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus The Formation and Principles of Count Dürckheim’s Nazi Worldview and his interpretation of Japanese Spirit and Zen デュ ルクハイム伯爵のナチス的世界観および日本的精神と禅の解釈 その 形成と理念 Karl Baier The final result is that what was originally planned as a two-part article has now become a Preface by Brian Victoria three-part series. Part II of this series, written by Prof. Baier, focuses on Dürckheim in In Part I of this series on D.T. Suzuki’s Germany, including his writings about Japan relationship with the Nazis, (Brian Daizen and Zen. An added bonus is that the reader will Victoria, D.T. Suzuki, Zen and the Nazis also be introduced to an important dimension readers were promised a second part focusing of Nazi “spirituality.” Part Three will continue primarily on Suzuki’s relationship with one of the story at the point Dürckheim arrives in wartime Japan’s most influential Nazis, Count Japan for the first time in mid-1938. It features Karlfried Dürckheim (1896 –1988). Dürckheim’s relationship with D.T. Suzuki but examines his relationship with other Zen- However, in the course of writing Part II, I related figures like Yasutani Haku’un and quickly realized that the reader would benefit Eugen Herrigel as well. greatly were it possible to present more than simply Dürckheim’s story in wartime Japan. Note that the purpose of this series is not to That is to say, I recognized the importance, dismiss or denigrate either the postwar actually the necessity, of introducingactivities or writings of any of the Zen-related Dürckheim’s earlier history in Germany and the figures. -
Prefigurations of Nazi Culture in the Weimar Republic
16 Prefigurations of Nazi Culture in the Weimar Republic ROB BURNS Long before l!itler seized power in 1933, the National Socialists had declared their movement to be the spearhead of a revolution and in g:e.neral historians have not been notably reluctant to acce~t that designation.I It is as well tobe clear, however, in what sense the term is to be used, for--pace David Schoenbaum2 __ to speak of the c'iazi "social revolution" is to imply a thoroughness of transformation that is belied by the social structure of the Third Reich. The configuration of economic interests underpinning \leimar Germany was barely challenged, let alone transformed by the Hazi reeime, and to argue, as Sebastian l!affner has recently done,3 that the i'iSDAP was in essence a "socialist" party is merely to blunt the conceptual tools of ~olitical analysis. The real llational Socialist revolution was carried through on two fronts but in pursuit of a single goal, namely the total control of the individual. On the one hand, this entailed an administ.rative revolution that created a state within a state. National Socialisra did not smash the existing state apparatus as the Leninist orthodoxy of revolution would demand; rather it created another one, parallel to and ultirnately superseding the administrative machinery bequeathed to the regime by the now defunct Ueimar Republic. The SS state' s "revolution of nihilism," to use Hermann Rauschning's celebrated phrase, 1vas complemented by a cultural revolution, the goal of which was the total control of the individual through the systematic organization and mass dissemination of ideology. -
Opus 54. Eiermann, Wash, D
Edition Axel Menges GmbH Esslinger Straße 24 D-70736 Stuttgart-Fellbach tel. +49-711-574759 fax +49-711-574784 www.AxelMenges.de Carl Wege »Das Neue Europa« 1933–1945. German Thought Pat- terns about Europe 132 pp. with 14 Illus., 210x 247,5 mm, hard-cover, English ISBN 978-3-936681-96-3 Euro 39.00, £ 29.90, US $ 46.00 The term Europe has not always been understood in the same way. Depending on the period and influenced by the dominant interpret- ing elites at the time, it was always different features that were emphasised, ›new‹ traditions that were discovered and ›created‹, and different values – specific to the period – that were claimed as European. Europe is a construct. That is as true today as in the period before 1945. This monograph focuses on »Sachbücher« (nonfiction books), travelogues and literary-political writings by eight authors who play- ed a key role in the discourse on Europe in the Third Reich and also partly in the early German Federal Republic. One of them is Walter Kiaulehn. In World War II, in the periodical Signal, Kiaulehn draws up a European »family tree« of a somewhat different, totalitarian kind – naturally excluding semi-Asiatic Russia as well as England, »a refugee from Europe«. England has »swum off« in the direction of the USA. For Ernst Wilhelm Eschmann, Great Britain and France belong to the »margins of Europe« anyway, while the central pow- ers, Germany and Italy, constitute the actual core of the continent. Europe evolves from the centre, and it is characteristically medial, balanced, mediating between tradition and progress. -
Historisch-Politische Mitteilungen 20 (2013)
Aufriss Bezug für Buchblock 155 x 230 mm: 15 + 4,5 + 155 + 26,5 + 155 + 4,5 + 15 x 15 + 3 + 230 + 3 + 15 mm 1. KORREK TUR HPM HPM 20/2013 HistoriscH- PolitiscHe Mitteilungen Archiv für christlich-DemokrAtische Politik I SBN 3- 412- 22197- X ISBN 978-3-412-22197-3 | WWW.BOEHLAU-VERLAG.COM 20 / 2013 412-22197_BZ HPM 20-13.indd 1 10.09.2013 10:33:06 HISTORISCH-POLITISCHE MITTEILUNGEN Archiv für Christlich-Demokratische Politik Im Auftrag der Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V. herausgegeben von Günter Buchstab, Hans-Otto Kleinmann und Hanns Jürgen Küsters 20. Jahrgang 2013 BÖHLAU VERLAG KÖLN WEIMAR WIEN HISTORISCH-POLITISCHE MITTEILUNGEN Archiv für Christlich-Demokratische Politik 20. Jahrgang 2013 Im Auftrag der Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V. herausgegeben von Dr. Günter Buchstab, Prof. Dr. Hans-Otto Kleinmann und Prof. Dr. Hanns Jürgen Küsters Redaktion: Dr. Wolfgang Tischner, Dr. Kordula Kühlem Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V. Wissenschaftliche Dienste / Archiv für Christlich-Demokratische Politik Rathausallee 12 53757 Sankt Augustin Tel. 02241 / 246 2240 Fax 02241 / 246 2669 e-mail: [email protected] Internet: www.kas.de © 2013 by Böhlau Verlag GmbH & Cie., Köln Weimar Wien Ursulaplatz 1, D-50668 Köln, www.boehlau-verlag.com Alle Rechte vorbehalten Satz: Satzpunkt Ursula Ewert GmbH, Bayreuth Druck: Strauss GmbH, Mörlenbach ISSN: 0943-691X ISBN: 978-3-412-22197-3 Erscheinungsweise: jährlich Preise: € 19,50 [D] / € 20,10 [A] Erhältlich in Ihrer Buchhandlung oder direkt beim Böhlau Verlag unter: [email protected], Tel. +49 221 91390-0, Fax +49 221 91390-11 Ein Abonnement verlängert sich automatisch um ein Jahr, wenn die Kündi- gung nicht zum 1. -
Gerhard Schumann - Biographie
Justus-Liebig-Universität-Gießen Gießener Elektronische Bibliothek Dissertation Gerhard Schumann - Biographie. Werk. Wirkung eines prominenten nationalsozialistischen Autors Simone Bautz Fachbereich 05 Sprache, Literatur, Kultur fachübergreifend Institut für Neuere deutsche Literatur / Institut für Neuere Geschichte Jahr: 2008 Prodekan: Herr Prof. Dr. Joybrato Mukherjee 1. Berichterstatter: Herr Prof. Dr. Gerhard Kurz 2. Berichterstatter: Herr Prof. Dr. Winfried Speitkamp Tag der Disputation: 20.11.2006 Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Einleitung 1.1 Vorwort 1 1.2 Zielsetzung der Arbeit 4 1.3 Methodik 7 1.4 Quellenlage 16 1.5 Forschungsbericht 18 2. Kindheit und Jugend 1911-1930 2.1 Elternhaus und Jugendbewegung 1911-1925 43 2.2 Die Internatsjahre in Schöntal und Urach 1926-1930 61 3. Karriere I. Studienjahre in Tübingen 1930-1934 - Dichtung und Hochschulpolitik 3.1 Tübingen am Vorabend des >>Dritten Reiches<< - Beitritt zur NSDAP, SA und zum Nationalsozialistischen Deutschen Stu- dentenbund 1930 77 3.2 Schumann als Dichter der jungen Mannschaft 95 3.3 Die Machtergreifung 1933 104 3.4 Die verhinderte Bücherverbrennung in Württemberg 122 3.5 Die SA-Führerschule-Rottenburg 3.5.1 Die Einrichtung der Schule 132 3.5.2 Arbeitsdienst und Wehrsport 138 3.5.3 Der Schadenweilerhof 143 3.6 Der so genannte Röhmputsch 145 4. Karriere II. Reichsdichtung und Kulturpolitik 1935-1939 4.1 Konsolidierung der Macht - Schwäbischer Dichterpreis 1935 152 4.2 Kulturpolitische Arbeit im Reichskultursenat 158 4.3 Nationaler Buchpreis 1936 162 4.4 Die 5. Berliner Dichterwoche - Woche des deutschen Buches 1936 168 4.5 Schumanns Tätigkeit in der Reichsschrifttumskammer 1937-1939 4.5.1 Die Ernennung und Aufgabenbereiche 174 4.5.2 Der Aufbau der Reichsschrifttumskammer 176 4.5.3 KdF - Gründung und Aufgabenbereiche 184 4.5.4 Die Gleichschaltung der Theater - Bamberger Dichterkreis - Gründung der E.T.A.-Hoffmann-Gesellschaft am 14. -
“Nazi Germany and the Arab and Muslim World: Old and New Scholarship”
“Nazi Germany and the Arab and Muslim World: Old and New Scholarship” Jeffrey Herf Professor Department of History University of Maryland College Park, MD 20742 Email: [email protected] Draft, not for quotation without permission. To be presented on June 6, 2008 at the Historical Society’s 2008 Conference on “Migration, Diaspora, Ethnicity, & Nationalism in History,” Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, Charles Commons Conference Center, “L” Level, 10 East 33rd Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, June 5-7, 2008 The Nazi regime’s efforts to gain adherents in the Arab and Muslim Middle East were brief but intense. My paper today is about those efforts. It is part of a sequel to The Jewish Enemy: Nazi Propaganda During World War II and the Holocaust, my study that examined the core themes of the radical anti-Semitism produced by the Nazi regime. In working on that book and also observing, among radical Islamists, the peculiar re-emergence of radical anti-Semitic ideas whose origins lay in Europe, I decided to extend the comparative historical enterprise beyond its Eurocentric limit and to explore the similarities and differences between the Nazi regime’s radical anti-Semitism and that of the radical Islamism that emerged first in the 1930s and 1940s and which has subsequently came to play such an important role in recent history.1 In the immediate aftermath of World War II, in part stimulated by interest in the prominent role played by the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem, Haj Amin el-Husseini, the Nazi regime’s efforts to spread its ideology to the Arab and Muslim world was the subject of interest at the successor war crimes trials in Nuremberg and in several books.2 It attracted relatively little interest in the subsequent decades. -
The German Library of Information a Nazi Propaganda Agency in the United States, 1936-1941 Craig S
University of North Dakota UND Scholarly Commons Theses and Dissertations Theses, Dissertations, and Senior Projects 5-1991 Spark Without Flame: The German Library of Information A Nazi Propaganda Agency in the United States, 1936-1941 Craig S. Olson Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.und.edu/theses Part of the Psychology Commons Recommended Citation Olson, Craig S., "Spark Without Flame: The German Library of Information A Nazi Propaganda Agency in the United States, 1936-1941" (1991). Theses and Dissertations. 928. https://commons.und.edu/theses/928 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, and Senior Projects at UND Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UND Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Spark Without Flame: The German Library of Information A Nazi Propaganda Agency in the United States, 1936-1941 by Craig S. Olson Bachelor of Arts, University of Minnesota, 1988 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the University of North Dakota in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Grand Forks, North Dakota May 1991 This thesis submitted by Craig Olson in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts from the University of North Dakota has been read by the Faculty Advisory Committee under whom the work has been done, and is hereby approved. (Chairperson) This thesis meets the standard for appearance and conforms to the style and format requirements of the Graduate School of the University of North Dakota, and is hereby approved. -
The Einwohnerwehr, Bund Bayern Und Reich, and the Limits of Paramilitary Politics in Bavaria, 1918-1928 Roy G
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Dissertations, Theses, & Student Research, History, Department of Department of History 4-2010 Conservative Radicals: The Einwohnerwehr, Bund Bayern und Reich, and the Limits of Paramilitary Politics in Bavaria, 1918-1928 Roy G. Koepp University of Nebraska - Lincoln Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/historydiss Part of the History Commons Koepp, Roy G., "Conservative Radicals: The Einwohnerwehr, Bund Bayern und Reich, and the Limits of Paramilitary Politics in Bavaria, 1918-1928" (2010). Dissertations, Theses, & Student Research, Department of History. 29. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/historydiss/29 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the History, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, & Student Research, Department of History by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Conservative Radicals: The Einwohnerwehr, Bund Bayern und Reich, and the Limits of Paramilitary Politics in Bavaria, 1918-1928 By Roy G. Koepp A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of The Graduate College at the University of Nebraska In Partial Fulfillment of Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Major: History Under the Supervision of Professor Alan E. Steinweis Lincoln, Nebraska April 2010 Conservative Radicals: The Einwohnerwehr, Bund Bayern und Reich, and the Limits of Paramilitary Politics in Bavaria, 1918-1928 Roy George Koepp, Ph.D. University of Nebraska, 2010 Advisor: Alan E. Steinweis In the years after the First World War numerous paramilitary organizations were set up in Bavaria with the expressed purpose of preventing a communist revolution in the state.