Sentences, Paragraphs, and Beyond: with Integrated Readings, Sixth
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
1019763_FM_VOL-I.qxp 9/17/07 4:22 PM Page viii 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 S 50 R 51 1st Pass Pages Sentences, Paragraphs, and Beyond With Integrated Readings Sixth Edition Lee Brandon Mt. San Antonio College Kelly Brandon Santa Ana College Australia • Brazil • Japan • Korea • Mexico • Singapore • Spain • United Kingdom • United States Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. 02131_00_fm_p00i-xxii.indd i 11/27/09 2:43:12 AM This is an electronic version of the print textbook. Due to electronic rights restrictions, some third party content may be suppressed. Editorial review has deemed that any suppress ed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. The publisher reserves the right to remove content from this title at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. For valuable information on pricing, previous editions, changes to current editions, and alternate formats, please visit www.cengage.com/highered to search by ISBN#, author, title, or keyword for materials in your areas of interest. Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. 52609_00_fm_pi-pxxvi.indd ii 2/1/10 11:37:43 PM To Sharon © 2011, 2008, 2005 Wadsworth, Cengage Learning Part and Chapter Opener Photo: John Foxx/Stockbyte/Getty Images Sentences, Paragraphs, and Beyond with Integrated Readings, Sixth Edition Transitional Words Photo: John Foxx/Stockbyte/Getty Images Lee Brandon, Kelly Brandon Text credits appear on page 491, which constitutes an extension of the copyright page. Senior Publisher: Lyn Uhl Director of Developmental English: ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright herein may be reproduced, transmitted, stored, or used in any form or by any means Annie Todd graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including but not limited to photocopying, Development Editor: Karen Mauk recording, scanning, digitizing, taping, Web distribution, information networks, Associate Editor: Janine Tangney or information storage and retrieval systems, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the prior Editorial Assistant: Melanie Opacki written permission of the publisher. Media Editor: Emily Ryan Senior Marketing Manager: Kirsten Stoller For product information and technology assistance, contact us at Marketing Coordinator: Ryan Ahern Cengage Learning Customer & Sales Support, 1-800-354-9706 Marketing Communications Manager: For permission to use material from this text or product, submit all Martha Pfeiff er requests online at www.cengage.com/permissions. Senior Content Project Manager: Further permissions questions can be e-mailed to Margaret Park Bridges [email protected]. Art Director: Jill Ort Print Buyer: Sue Spencer Library of Congress Control Number: 2009928731 Senior Rights Acquisition Account Manager, Student Edition: Text: Katie Huha ISBN-13: 978-0-495-80213-6 Text Permissions Editor: ISBN-10: 0-495-80213-1 Mary Dalton-Hoff man Production Service: Books By Design, Inc. Text Designer: Books By Design, Inc. Wadsworth Photo Manager: John Hill 20 Channel Center Street Boston, MA 02210 Cover Designer: Jill Ort USA Cover Image: © Steve Chorney Cengage Learning is a leading provider of customized learning solutions Compositor: S4Carlisle Publishing Services with offi ce locations around the globe, including Singapore, the United Kingdom, Australia, Mexico, Brazil, and Japan. Locate your local offi ce at international.cengage.com/region Cengage Learning products are represented in Canada by Nelson Education, Ltd. For your course and learning solutions, visit www.cengage.com. Purchase any of our products at your local college store or at our preferred online store www.ichapters.com. Printed in the United States of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 13 12 11 10 09 Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. 02131_00_fm_p00i-xxii.indd ii 11/27/09 2:43:14 AM 1019763_FM_VOL-I.qxp 9/17/07 4:22 PM Page viii 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 S 50 R 51 1st Pass Pages Contents Thematic Contents xvi Preface xvii Student Overview 1 The Flow of Writing: Icon and Theme 1 Part I: Connecting Reading with Writing 2 Part II: Writing Sentences 2 Part III: Using the Writing Process 3 Part IV: Writing Paragraphs and Essays: Instruction, with Integrated Reading Selections 3 Strategies for Self-Improvement 3 Writing Process Worksheet 6 Part I CONNECTING READING WITH WRITING 7 Chapter 1 From Reading to Writing 9 Reading-Based Writing 10 The Writing Component 10 The Reading Component 10 Reading-Based Writing and Other Approaches in Writing 10 Reading Techniques and Reading-Based Writing Forms 10 Reading Techniques 11 Underlining 11 Annotating 13 Outlining 15 Taking Notes 17 Reading-Based Writing Forms 18 Writing a Summary 18 Writing a Reaction 19 Writing a Two-Part Response 20 Kinds of Support for Reading-Based Writing 21 Basic Formal Documentation in Reading-Based Writing 21 Citations 22 Works Cited 22 Example of Reading-Based Writing 23 Student Reading-Based Paragraph (Extracted from an Essay) 23 Essays for Discussion and Writing 23 Yi-Fu Tuan, “American Space, Chinese Place” 24 Space symbolizes hope; place, achievement and stability. iii 02131_00_fm_p00i-xxii.indd iii 11/27/09 2:43:14 AM Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. iv Contents Hadley McGraw, “Everyone Pays the Price” 26 I pray Martin will trade his gun for me, even get an education. I cry every night and try to live every day. Journal Writing 28 Cross-Curricular and Career-Related Writing 29 WRITER’S GUIDELINES 29 Part II WRITING SENTENCES 31 Chapter 2 Parts of Speech 33 MICROTHEME 33 Principles for Identifi cation 34 Nouns 34 Pronouns 34 Verbs 35 Adjectives 35 Adverbs 36 Prepositions 37 Conjunctions 37 Interjections 38 Chapter Review 41 Chapter Review Exercise 41 Chapter 3 Subjects and Verbs 43 MICROTHEME 43 Subjects 44 Nouns 44 Pronouns 44 Compound Subjects 45 Implied Subjects 45 Trouble Spot: Prepositional Phrases 45 Trouble Spot: The Words Here and There 46 Verbs 47 Types of Verbs 47 Verb Phrases 47 Trouble Spot: Words Such as Never, Not, and Hardly 48 Compound Verbs 48 Trouble Spot: Verbals 48 Location of Subjects and Verbs 49 Chapter Review 52 Chapter Review Exercises 53 Chapter 4 Kinds of Sentences 56 MICROTHEME 56 Clauses 57 Independent Clauses 57 Dependent Clauses 57 02131_00_fm_p00i-xxii.indd iv 11/27/09 2:43:15 AM Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. Contents v Relative Clauses 57 Trouble Spot: Phrases 58 Writing Sentences 59 Simple Sentences 59 Compound Sentences 60 Complex Sentences 61 Compound-Complex Sentences 62 Procedure for Sentence Analysis 63 Chapter Review 67 Chapter Review Exercises 68 Chapter 5 Combining Sentences 71 MICROTHEME 71 Coordination: The Compound Sentence 72 Punctuation with Coordinating Conjunctions 72 Semicolons and Conjunctive Adverbs 74 Punctuation with Semicolons and Conjunctive Adverbs 75 Subordination: The Complex Sentence 77 Subordinating Conjunctions 78 Punctuation with Subordinating Conjunctions 79 Punctuation with Relative Pronouns 79 Coordination and Subordination: The Compound-Complex Sentence 81 Punctuation of Complicated Compound or Compound-Complex Sentences 82 Other Ways to Combine Ideas 84 Omissions: When Parts Are Missing 85 Variety in Sentences: Types, Order, Length, Beginnings 87 Chapter Review 89 Chapter