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Asian American Literature and Theory ENGL 776.77-01, T 7:30-9:20 FALL 2007, HW 1242

Professor Chong Chon-Smith

Email: [email protected] Office: 1215HW Office Hours: TH 12-2 or by appointment

“Citizens inhabit the political space of the nation, a space that is, at once, juridically legislated, territorially situated, and culturally embodied. Although the law is perhaps the discourse that most literally governs citizenship, U.S. national culture―the collectively forged images, histories, and narratives that place, displace, and replace individuals in relation to the national polity―powerfully shapes who the citizenry is, where they dwell, what they remember, and what they forget.” Lisa Lowe, Immigrant Acts.

“It is time for to open up our universe, to reveal our limitless energy and unbounded dreams, our hopes as well as our fears.” Helen Zia, Asian American Dreams.

“A wholesale critical inventory of ourselves and our communities of struggle is neither self-indulgent autobiography nor self-righteous reminiscence. Rather, it is a historical situation and locating of our choices, sufferings, anxieties and efforts in light of the circumscribed options and alternatives available to us.” Cornel West, “The Making of an American Radical Democrat of African Descent.”

Course Description and Objectives This course is an advance study of key texts in Asian American literature and theory. We will underscore the historical contexts from which Asian American novels have been produced, and the theoretical conversations that have commented on their significance. My purpose of constructing such a framework is to offer a working methodology for teaching Asian American literature and to illuminate the intellectual contributions of Asian American studies. We will focus on seven major novels and the critical theoretical debates that have emerged around them. In this way, we will locate the texts within the socio-historical processes of social movements and transnational capitalism. Some themes we will investigate include settlement histories of the ethnic communities, legal discourses of immigration, post-civil rights class cleavages, multiracial hierarchy, multiculturalism, neocolonialism, and imperialism. Thus, our inquiry will take into consideration a range of conversations taking place in and outside the academy, including feminist, queer, critical race, Marxist, postcolonial, American, and cultural studies.

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Required Texts Dictee, Theresa Hak Kyung Cha No-No Boy, John Okada Bone, Fae Myenne Ng Dogeaters, Jessica Hagedorn M. Butterfly, David Henry Hwang The Woman Warrior, Maxine Hong Kingston America is in the Heart, Carlos Bulosan Eat a Bowl of Tea, Louis Chu Orientals, Robert G. Lee Orientalism, Edward Said

*There will be a course packet of secondary readings*

Assignments and Grading Attendance and Class Participation: 25% Discussion Presentation: 25% Syllabus and Short Response Papers: 25% Research Paper (12-15 pp.): 25%

Course Requirements:

1. This is a reading and writing intensive course. As such, our seminar will depend upon your active engagement, participation, queries, and comments about the assigned readings, lectures, and discussion. Thus, class attendance is important and crucial. Since we meet once a week, any absence will greatly affect your familiarity, continuity, and knowledge of key readings and class discussion. Two absences constitute a letter grade deduction for the class. To obtain full participation credit, consistency on a weekly basis with critical reflection and thoughtful inquiry is the desired aim.

2. Each member of the seminar will present a 20-minute presentation on an assigned weekly reading. As discussion leaders, presenters will guide the discussion, ask pertinent questions, and connect the parts of the week to the sum of the course. I ask that you not read exclusively from notes, responses, or long passages; instead, use talking points to lead discussion in a Socratic and/or pedagogical manner, as if you might be teaching us a streamlined lesson. Further I ask that you try to engage all members of the seminar and respect each other’s comments. Handouts are welcomed as well as visual aids.

3a. There will be 3 short reading responses that account for 25% of your grade. For all readings, the reading responses will be due on the Tuesdays of each week’s assigned readings. These reading responses are not summary, but critical reflections, analyses, and/or intellectual arguments. Reading responses will be 600-800 words. Due dates are: Sept.25, Oct. 23, Nov. 13 3

3b. A sample syllabus of Asian American literature will be due December 11th. This assignment asks you to think about how you might teach Asian American literature: what types of texts, themes, assignments, lesson plans, and pedagogical frameworks. This syllabus can be designed for any educational level and can include any Asian American texts discussed or not discussed.

4. The final research paper will be pp. 12-15 in length. This research paper will be original work and based upon outside scholarly research. I ask that you engage at least two primary texts and seven secondary texts. In short, critical research involves interpreting, challenging, and refereeing the views of others. Final papers will be due December 14th, 2007 at 4PM. Be advised that your paper topic can include any subject, but it must intersect with the themes of the course. No late papers will be accepted.

Please Note: Hunter College regards acts of academic dishonesty (e.g. plagiarism, cheating on examinations, obtaining unfair advantage, and falsification of records and official documents) as serious offenses against the values of intellectual honesty. The college is committed to enforcing the CUNY Policy on Academic Integrity and will pursue cases of academic dishonesty according to Hunter College Academic Integrity Procedures. I take plagiarism seriously, and have seen all the tricks, so do this the right way.

In compliance with the American Disability Act of 1990 (ADA) and with Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, Hunter College is committed to ensuring educational parity and accommodations for all students with documented disabilities and/or medical conditions. It is recommended that all students with documented disabilities (Emotional, Medical, Physical and/or Learning) consult the Office of Accessibility located in Room 1124 East to secure necessary academic accommodations. For further information and assistance please call (212-772-4857) /TTY (212-650-3230).

Schedule of Classes

Introduction: The Groundwork of Literature, Social Struggle, and Theory

August 28th - The Emergence of Asian American Literature: Social Movements, National Culture, and Citizenship.

Sept. 4th - Racial Formation, Hegemony, and Social Movements Michael Omi and Howard Winant, Racial Formation in the , Lisa Lowe, “Introduction,” Immigrant Acts; Raymond Williams, from Marxism and Literature; Asian Americans: The Movement and the Moment, eds. Steve Louie and Glen Omatsu.

Sept. 11th - Representation and Orientalist Stereotype Robert G Lee, Orientals; Edward Said, from Orientalism.

Sept. 18th – Classes follow Friday Schedule. 4

Sept. 25th – Citizen-Soldiers and No-No Boys: Excavating Asian American Literature Impossible Subjects, Mae Ngai; John Okada, No-No Boy; , from Aiiieeeee!. Reading Response #1 Due.

Axes of Power and National Identity: Intersections of Race, Gender, Class, and Sexuality

Oct. 2nd – Class and Race Carlos Bulosan, America is in the Heart; Mae Ngai, Impossible Subjects.

Oct. 9th – Queerness and Race David Henry Hwang, M. Butterfly; David Eng, Racial Castration.

Oct. 16th - Gender and Race Maxine Hong Kingston, The Woman Warrior; King-kok Cheung, “The Woman Warrior Versus the Chinaman Pacific.”

Oct. 23rd – Masculinity and Race Louis Chu, Eat a Bowl of Tea; Nayan Shah, Contagious Divides. Reading Response #2 Due.

Capitalism, Modernity, and the Margins

Oct. 30th - Transnationalism and Diaspora Fae Myenne Ng, Bone; Sau-ling C. Wong, “Denationalization Reconsidered”; Laura Kang, Composition Subjects.

Nov. 6th – Imperialism and Post-Colonialism Jessica Hagedorn, Dogeaters; Oscar Campomanes, “New Formations of Asian American Studies and the Question of U.S. Imperialism.”

Nov. 13th – Canons and Institutionalization Theresa Cha, Dictee; Lisa Lowe, and Shelley Sunn Wong from Writing Self, Writing Nation. Reading Response #3 Due.

Nov. 20th No classes. Classes follow Thursday schedule.

Racial Realignment and Post-Civil Rights America

Nov. 27th 1965 and Racial Realignment James Lee, Urban Triage; Paul Ong, Edna Bonacich, and Lucie Cheng from The New Asian Immigration in Los Angeles and Global Restructuring; David Harvey, from The Condition of Postmodernity; Lisa Lowe, from Immigrant Acts.

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Dec. 4th Between Black and White Brett Ratner, Rush Hour; Gary Okihiro, from Margins and Mainstreams; Helen Zia, from Asian American Dreams; Vijay Prashad, Everybody was Kung-Fu Fighting; Candice Chuh, Imagine Otherwise.

Dec. 11th Presentations and Final Thoughts. Class Syllabus Due.

Reading List This is the bibliography of required and suggested readings.

Bourdieu, Pierre. The Field of Cultural Production. New York: Press, 1993. Campomanes, Oscar. “New Formations of Asian American Studies and the Question of U.S. Imperialism.” positions: east asia cultures critique 5.2 (1997): 523-550. Cha, Theresa Hak Kyung. Dictée. 1982 ed. Berkeley: Third Woman Press, 1995. Cheung, King-Kok. “The Woman Warrior versus The Chinaman Pacific: Must a Chinese American Critic Choose Between and Heroism?” Conflicts in Feminism. Eds. Marianne Hirsch and Evelyn Fox Keller. New York: Routledge, 1990. 234- 251. Chin, Frank, et al. “Introduction: Fifty Years of Our Whole Voice.” Aiiieeeee! An Anthology of Asian-American Writers. Eds. Frank Chin, et al. New York: Anchor Books, 1975. Espiritu, Yen Le. Asian American Panethnicity: Bridging Institutions and Identities. Asian American History and Culture. Ed. Sucheng Chan. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1992. Gramsci, Antonio. Selections from the Prison Notebooks. Trans. Hoare, Quintin Smith, Geoffrey Howell. New York: International Publishers, 1971. Hagedorn, Jessica. Dogeaters. New York: Penguin Books, 1990. Harvey, David. The Condition of Postmodernity. Cambridge and Oxford: Blackwell, 1989. Hwang, David Henry. M. Butterfly. New York: Plume, 1989. Kang, Laura Hyun Yi. Compositional Subjects. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2002. Kaplan, Amy. “"Left Alone with America": The Absence of Empire in the Study of American Culture.” Cultures of United States Imperialism. Eds. Amy Kaplan and Donald A. Pease. Durham and London: Duke University Press, 1993. 3-21. Kim, Elaine. “Home Is Where the Han Is.” Reading Rodney King, Reading Urban Uprising. Ed. Robert Gooding-Williams. New York: Routledge, 1993. Kim, Elaine H., and Norma Alarcón, eds. Writing Self, Writing Nation: Essays on Theresa Hak Kyung Cha's Dictee. Berkeley: Third Woman Press, 1994. Kingston, Maxine Hong. The Woman Warrior. 1976 ed. New York: Vintage International, 1989. Koshy, Susan. “The Fiction of Asian American Literature.” The Yale Journal of 6

Criticism Fall (1996). Lee, Rachel. The Americas of Asian American Literature. Princeton: Press, 1999. Lee, Robert G. Orientals: Asian Americans in Popular Culture. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1999. Li, David. Imagining the Nation: Asian American Literature and Cultural Consent. Stanford: Press, 1998. Lowe, Lisa. Immigrant Acts: On Asian American Cultural Politics. Durham and London: Duke University Press, 1996. Miyoshi, Masao. “A Borderless World: From Colonialism to Transnationalism and the Decline of the Nation-State.” Critical Inquiry 19 (1993): 726-751. Okada, John. No-No Boy. 1957 ed. Seattle and London: Press, 1976. Okihiro, Gary Y. Margins and Mainstreams: Asians in American History and Culture. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press, 1994. Omi, Michael, and Howard Winant. Racial Formation in the United States. 2nd ed. New York and London: Routledge, 1994. Ong, Aihwa. Flexible Citizenship: The Cultural Logics of Transnationality. Durham and London: Duke University Press, 1999. Ong, Paul, Edna Bonacich, and Lucie Cheng, eds. The New Asian Immigration in Los Angeles and Global Restructuring. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1994. Said, Edward. Orientalism. New York: Vintage Books, 1979. Shankar, Lavina Dhingra, and Rajini Srikanth, eds. A Part, Yet Apart: South Asians in Asian America. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1998a.. Williams, Raymond. Marxism and Literature. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1977. Wong, Sau-ling C. “Denationalization Reconsidered: Asian American Cultural Criticism at a Theoretical Crossroads.” Amerasia Journal 21.1 & 2 (1995): 1-28. Zia, Helen. Asian American Dreams: The Emergence of an American People. New York: Farrar, Strauss, and Giroux, 2000.