Annotated Bibliography Primary Periodicals by Helen Zia. "Another
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Annotated Bibliography Primary Periodicals By Helen Zia. "Another American Racism: Violence Against Asians Goes Unnoticed." New York Times (1923-Current File), Sep 12, 1991. https://search.proquest.com/docview/108619018?accountid=184156. The newspaper article demonstrates Helen Zia’s journalistic application to her advocacy for Asian American rights. By JUDITH CUMMINGS Special to The New York Times. "Detroit Asian-Americans Protest Lenient Penalties for Murder." New York Times (1923-Current File), Apr 26, 1983. https://search.proquest.com/docview/122210297?accountid=184156. This newspaper article describes the emergence of the Asian-Americans of Detroit protesting for a just sentence of the murderer of Vincent Chin. "CHINESE EXCLUSION ACT.: PROVISIONS OF THE NEW LAW TO PROHIBIT CHINESE IMMIGRATION." Chicago Daily Tribune (1872-1922), Oct 19, 1888. https://search.proquest.com/docview/174222339?accountid=184156. The periodical shows the development of racism towards Asian immigrants and Asian-Americans through the Chinese Exclusion Act. Hutchinson, Darren L. "Model-Minority Myth is Unfair to Blacks." New York Times (1923-Current File), Sep 21, 1997. https://search.proquest.com/docview/109783997?accountid=184156. The newspaper provides a different perspective on the Model Minority Myth through the lens of other marginalized groups in America. Pettersen, William. "Success Story, Japanese-American Style." New York Times, January 9, 1966. Accessed April 7, 2020. http://inside.sfuhs.org/dept/history/US_History_reader/Chapter14/modelminority.pdf. The newspaper was one of the first, original pieces that aided in developing and informing the Model Minority Myth to the public. It was interesting to read it first-hand and put myself in the shoes of someone reading it in 1966. Risen, James. "One Found Guilty in the Slaying of Chinese Man in Detroit." Los Angeles Times (1923-1995), Jun 29, 1984. https://search.proquest.com/docview/153851224?accountid=184156. The newspaper article illustrates a story about the murder of Vincent Chin and the justice delivered by the help of American Citizens for Justice. "THE CHINESE TO POSSESS HAWAII." New York Times (1857-1922), Aug 05, 1886. https://search.proquest.com/docview/94452462?accountid=184156. The newspaper illustrates a rise in immigration to America and American territory. "THE EXCLUSION ACT.: FULL TEXT OF THE OPINION RECENTLY RENDERED." Los Angeles Times (1886-1922), Jul 28, 1889. https://search.proquest.com/docview/163514244?accountid=184156. The newspaper clipping provides context and reasoning behind the Chinese Exclusion Act though it excuses racist reasoning for the purpose of it. Websites, E-sources United States ET AL v. Woo Jan, 245 U.S. (6th Cir. Jan. 28, 1918). Accessed February 8, 2020. http://cdn.loc.gov/service/ll/usrep/usrep245/usrep245552/ usrep245552.pdf. The United States ET AL v. Woo Jan is a particular case because it was when the United States rejected a birth-right citizen from coming home. Woo Jan was a Chinese-American, born in America, who went to China for personal business. However, he was unable to come back to America as he was perceived to be an “alien.” The excerpt used for the website signifies the xenophobia America had in terms of immigration. Yee, Paul. "Testimony: A Railroad Worker's Memoir." Paul Yee. Accessed April 8, 2020. https://www.paulyee.ca/superiorDetail.php?Testimony-A-Railway-Worker-s-Memoir-4. The testimonies listed helped immensely in providing a personal perspective as an Asian laborer in the transcontinental railroad. It portrayed the harsh conditions that the workers had to face throughout the construction of one of the great products in American history. Images Hart, Alfred A. End of Track, on Humboldt Plains. 1860-1870. Photograph. Accessed March 26, 2020. https://www.loc.gov/resource/stereo.1s00618/. The photograph gave insight into what the construction was like on the Transcontinental Railroad. The addition gave the “Asian Laborers” page more context. Hart, Alfred A. Laborers, and Rocks, near Opening of Summit Tunnel. 1865-1869. Photograph. Accessed March 26, 2020. https://www.loc.gov/resource/ stereo.1s00510/. The photograph presents a visualization of the rough terrain Chinese laborers had to work with to achieve the Transcontinental Railroad, contextualizing the information on the “Asian Laborers” page. Russell, Andrew J. Completion of the First Transcontinental Railroad at Promontory Point, Utah. Photograph. Underwood Photo Archives. May 10, 1869. Accessed February 8, 2020. http://images.macfluent.com/underwood/Thumbs/ 8-RR-Cere-GoldenSpike.jpg. The photograph supports the claim of unfair treatment towards Chinese laborers as after the completion of the railroad, they only took photographs of the white workers. The Zia Family. 1957. Photograph. Asian American Dreams. Collection of Helen Zia. The photograph of Helen Zia’s family illustrates a part of her childhood and features her siblings and parents. Speech "Helen Zia." In Asian American Reference Library, 2nd ed., edited by Helen Zia, Susan B. Gall, Irene Natividad, Deborah G. Baron, Deborah Gillan Straub, and Maura Malone. Detroit, MI: UXL, 2004. Gale In Context: U.S. History. Accessed February 15, 2020. https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/EJ2131500017/UHIC?u=va_s_002_0140&sid=UHIC&xid =e7d20239. I found this database to be particularly helpful as this piece of information gave context to Helen Zia’s life and provided a transcript of a speech involving Zia recounting her childhood experience with racism and discrimination. "Helen Zia's Speech Before the Gay Asian Pacific Alliance." In Gale Encyclopedia of Multicultural America: Primary Documents, edited by Jeffrey Lehman. Detroit, MI: Gale, 2000. Gale In Context: U.S. History(accessed February 16, 2020). https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/EJ2129100091/UHIC?u=va_s_002_0140&sid=UHIC&xid =74b09241. This speech gave the context of Helen Zia’s perspective and fuel for activism for the LGBT community. She describes her personal experiences and advice to younger LGBT generations. Audio, Video ———. "Opening Plenary: Facing the Future." Speech, August 27, 1992. Opening Plenary: Facing the Future. C-SPAN. First broadcast August 27, 1992. Hosted by AAJA. This involves an iconic introduction where Helen Zia first comes out professionally to the public. In the speech, she discusses and addresses racially-biased journalism. Secondary Sources Websites, E-sources "Helen Zia." In Encyclopedia of World Biography Online. Vol. 18. Detroit, MI: Gale, 1998. Gale In Context: U.S. History. Accessed February 13, 2020. https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1631007170/UHIC?u=va_s_002_0140&sid=UHIC&xid =805adb3a. This database provided an outline of Helen Zia’s life and career. It gave needed context and structural support to how to present Helen Zia for National History Day. Little, Becky. "Trump's 'Chinese' Virus Is Part of a Long History of Blaming Other Countries for Disease." Time. Last modified March 20, 2020. Accessed March 30, 2020. https://time.com/5807376/virus-name-foreign-history/. The article explains how disease causes people to look for blame which often is a marginalized group of people. The addition helped further the argument of traces of xenophobia in, not just, America but the world as well. Liu, Marian. "The Coronavirus and the Long History of Using Diseases to Justify Xenophobia." Washington Post. Last modified February 14, 2020. Accessed March 30, 2020. https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2020/02/14/coronavirus-long-history-blaming-th e-other-public-health-crises/. The Washington Post article furthered the argument of how xenophobia and discrimination against Asian-Americans still exist in our society today. It uncovers the patterns of history of how people seek out a group of people to blame during a threat of disease. Mathews, Dylan. "The Supreme Court Ended Proposition 8. Here's What That Means." Washington Post. Last modified June 26, 2013. Accessed April 10, 2020. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2013/06/26/the-supreme-court-ended-r oposition-8-heres-what-that-means/. The Perry v. Schwarzenegger court case was monumental to same-sex couples in California as it legalized same-sex marriage in the state. Helen Zia served as a witness in the court case, partaking in the grand event. McKinley, Jesse, and John Schwartz. "Court Rejects Same-Sex Marriage Ban in California." In New York Times. Last modified August 4, 2010. Accessed February 13, 2020. https://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/05/us/05prop.html. This New York Times article describes the Perry v. Schwarzenegger Supreme Court case and Helen Zia’s involvement as a witness. While the National History Day website does not include it, the information was a helpful insight into how Helen Zia was active in the LGBT community. "Model Minority." In International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, 2nd ed., edited by William A. Darity, Jr., 220-222. Vol. 5. Detroit, MI: Macmillan Reference USA, 2008. Gale In Context: U.S. History Accessed February 8, 2020. https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/CX3045301589/UHIC?u=va_s_002_0140&sid=UHIC&xi d=3c57e298. The database presented very helpful information on how the Model Minority Myth developed and an analysis of the effects of the myth afterward to society. Tungol, J.R. "LGBT History Month Icon of the Day: Helen Zia." Huffington Post. Last modified February 2, 2016. Accessed April 4, 2020. https://www.huffpost.com/entry/lgbt-history-month-icon-helen-zia_n_2017127. The short biography provided by the Huffington Post highlighted Helen Zia’s contributions and efforts toward the LGBT community. It was helpful to see the LGBT activist side of Helen Zia instead of the Asian-American one. Wu, Frank H. "Why Vincent Chin Matters." In New York Times. Last modified June 22, 2012. Accessed February 9, 2020. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/23/opinion/ why-vincent-chin-matters.html. This article helped with contextualizing the situation of the Vincent Chin case. It was important for the project to understand the gravity of the case as it was the first Asian-American civil rights court case.