DOCSLIB.ORG

Census 2000 Redistricting Data (PL94-171)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Census 2000 Redistricting Data (PL94-171) Census 2000 Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File 2000 Issued February 2001 2000 Census of Population and Housing PL/00-1 Technical Documentation U.S. Department of Commerce Economics and Statistics Administration U.S. CENSUS BUREAU For additional information concerning the files, contact Marketing Services Office, Customer Services Center, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC 20233 or phone 301-457-4100. For additional information concerning the technical documentation, contact Administrative and Customer Services Division, Electronic Products Development Branch, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC 20233 or phone 301-457-1326. U.S. Census Bureau Census 2000 Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File 2000 Issued February 2001 2000 Census of Population and Housing PL/00-1 Technical Documentation U.S. Department of Commerce Donald L. Evans, Secretary U.S. CENSUS BUREAU William G. Barron, Acting Director SUGGESTED CITATION FILES: Census 2000 Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File - (name of state) [machine-readable data files]/prepared by the U.S. Census Bureau, 2001 TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION: Census 2000 Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File - Technical Documentation/ prepared by the U.S. Census Bureau, 2001 ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS ADMINISTRATION U.S. CENSUS BUREAU Cynthia Z.F. Clark, William G. Barron, Associate Director for Methodology and Acting Director Standards William G. Barron, Marvin D. Raines, Deputy Director Associate Director Nancy A. Potok, for Field Operations Principal Associate Director Preston Jay Waite, and Chief Financial Officer Assistant Director Paula J. Schneider, for Decennial Census Principal Associate Director for Programs John H. Thompson, Associate Director for Decennial Census Nancy M. Gordon, Associate Director for Demographic Programs CONTENTS CHAPTERS 1 Abstract ................................. 1–1 2 How to Use This File........................... 2–1 3 Subject Locator ............................. 3–1 4 Summary Level Sequence Chart..................... 4–1 5 List of Tables (Matrices) ......................... 5–1 6 Summary Table Outlines ........................ 6–1 7 Data Dictionary ............................. 7–1 8 Accuracy of the Data .......................... 8–1 9 User Updates .............................. 9–1 APPENDIXES A Geographic Definitions ......................... A–1 B Definitions of Subject Characteristics.................. B–1 C Data Collection and Processing Procedures .............. C–1 D Questionnaire .............................. D–1 E Data Products and User Assistance ................... E–1 F Maps ................................... F–1 G Code Lists ................................ G–1 iii Chapter 1. Abstract CONTENTS Page Citation..........................................................................................1–1 TypeofFile......................................................................................1–1 SubjectContent.................................................................................1–1 GeographicContent.............................................................................1–1 UserUpdates....................................................................................1–2 RelatedProducts.................................................................................1–2 FileOrdering.....................................................................................1–3 CITATION Census 2000 Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File - (name of state1) [machine- readable data files]/prepared by the U.S. Census Bureau, 2001. TYPE OF FILE Summary statistics. SUBJECT CONTENT This product contains summary population counts for two universes, total population and population 18 years and over. The data were derived from the basic questions asked on all census questionnaires. These are often called the 100-percent questions. This file contains four tables: • a count of all persons by race. • a count of the population 18 years and over by race. • a count of Hispanic or Latino and a count of not Hispanic or Latino by race for all persons. • a count of Hispanic or Latino and a count of not Hispanic or Latino by race for the population 18 years and over. Chapter6,SummaryTableOutlines,ofthetechnicaldocumentationprovidesadetailedbreak- down of each table. GEOGRAPHIC CONTENT This file provides data in a hierarchical sequence down to the block level. A hierarchical presen- tation shows the geographic areas in a superior/subordinate structure and is depicted by indent- ing the lines. For example: 1Includes District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. Abstract 1–1 U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000 Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File State2 County3 Voting district/Remainder County subdivision4 Place/Remainder Census tract Block group Block ‘‘Voting districts’’ is the generic name for areas, such as precincts and wards, established by state and local governments for purposes of elections. States participating in the Census 2000 Redistricting Data Program provided the Census Bureau with boundaries, codes, and (optionally) names, for their voting districts. As an option in the Census 2000 Redistricting Data Program (P.L. 94-171), participating states receive census data for their state legislative districts. These data are included for both the upper and lower chambers. (Nebraska has a unicameral legislature; their legislature is treated as an upper level chamber for data presentation on this file.) Not all states participated in the program. SeeAppendixA,GeographicDefinitionsforamoredetaileddescriptionofthelegislativedis- trict definition/coding scheme and other census geography terms. USER UPDATES ThechapteronUserUpdates(Chapter9)informsdatausersaboutcorrections,errata,and related explanatory information. These updates provide information about unique characteristics, changes, or corrections. However, sometimes this information becomes available too late to be reflected in the tables (matrices) or related documentation. User updates are available on the Cen- sus Bureau’s Internet site at www.census.gov. Users can also register to receive user updates by e-mail by contacting Customer Services Center, Marketing Services Office, U.S. Census Bureau on 301-457-4100 ([email protected]). RELATED PRODUCTS Public Law 105-119 and Title 15, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 101. The decision whether to release statistically adjusted data will be based on P.L. 105-119 and Title 15, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 101. The Department of Commerce issued this regulation to delegate from the Secretary of Commerce to the Census Bureau Director the authority to make the final determination regarding the methodology (including the possible use of statistical adjustment) to be used in calculating the tabulations of population reported to states and localities under the terms of P.L. 94-171. Public Law 105-119, enacted in 1997, provides for the release of data on ‘‘...the number of persons enumerated without using statistical methods....’’ The data contained in the companion data release to the official P.L. 94-171 Redistricting Data is the Census 2000 Block Data Summary File which supports either P.L. 105-119 or Title 15, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 101. This file (described below) is also available on CD-ROM and through the American Fact- Finder (AFF). This abstract is prepared in advance before the decision of the Director and the advice and rec- ommendation of the ESCAP is known. The following information describes the content of the pos- sible files which will be released simultaneously with the official P.L. 94-171 data. A file containing data which does not reflect statistical corrections for possible overcounts and undercounts using measurements from the Accuracy and Coverage Evaluation (A.C.E.) survey is required if the Direc- tor decided to adjust the P.L. 94-171data. A file containing data which do reflect statistical correc- tions for possible overcounts and undercounts using measurements from the Accuracy and Cover- age Evaluation (A.C.E.) survey if the Director decided not to adjust the P.L. 94-171 data, but the 2State, District of Columbia, or Puerto Rico. 3Parish in Louisiana, Borough or Census Area in Alaska, and Municipio in Puerto Rico; in Maryland, Missouri, Nevada, and Virginia, one or more cities are independent of counties and are treated as statistical equivalents of counties; the entire District of Columbia, which has no counties, is treated as a county equivalent. 4In Puerto Rico, some subdivisions (barrios-pueblos and barrios) are divided into subminor civil divisions (subbarrios). 1–2 Abstract U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000 Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File Executive Steering Committee on A.C.E. Policy (ESCAP) decided to release the adjusted block data. MoreinformationontheA.C.E.surveyisavailableinthesection,‘‘AccuracyoftheData.’’ Census 2000 Voting District/State Legislative District Outline Maps show the bound- aries and codes for voting districts as delineated by the participating states in Phase 2, Voting Dis- trict Project, of the Redistricting Data Program; the features underlying these boundaries; and the names of these features. Additionally, for states that submit the information, these maps show the boundaries and codes for state legislative districts and their underlying features. These maps also show the boundaries and names of American Indian areas/Alaska Native areas, Hawaiian home lands, counties, county subdivisions, and places.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Cultural Educational Social
    CULTURAL EDUCATIONAL SOCIAL Established 1964 Publication of the Assyrian Foundation of America Volume 43, Number 3, 2019 Assyrian foundation of America In February, I had the enormous pleasure and privilege of attending a unique exhibit at the British Museum entitled, “I am Ashurbanipal, King of the World, King of Assyria”. It was an ex- traordinary experience to see archaeological artifacts attributed to the palace of arguably one of the most important kings in an- cient history, Ashurbanipal. Besides being a remarkable scholar and military strategist, he established the first and most impres- sive library of the ancient world. Within his incredible collec- tion of clay tablets lay one of the greatest epic tales ever told, the Gilgamesh. It is all the more appropriate that on the final day of the exhibit was a contemporary Assyrian folk music concert or- ganized by renowned Assyrian musician Honiball Joseph, founder of the Gilgamesh Art & Culture Foundation. The Assyrian Foundation of America (AFA) is a proud continuing sponsor of Honiball and his organization. Honiball Joseph is an accomplished musician, composer, conductor, pianist, and music educator with over thirty years of extensive international experience. In addition to numer- ous recitals, he has organized, conducted, arranged and composed several orchestral and vocal concerts throughout California as well as at the most prestigious concert halls in his native Iran. With the patronage of the AFA, Honiball has organized a unique repeat performance of the British museum concert here in San Francisco at the Marines’ Memorial Theater on Saturday, September 14, 2019. This is a great family event and I urge everyone, particularly those who were unable to join the festivities in London, to attend this concert that promises to be a spectacular and memo- rable experience.
    [Show full text]
  • Extensions of Remarks 20139 Extensions of Remarks
    August 5, 1994 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 20139 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS DONATION OF PAY COLA A TRIBUTE TO JOHN L. KENNEDY ACCESS TO MEDICAL TREATMENT ACT HON. WIWAM F. GOODLING HON. EARL F. HIWARD HON. FRANK PALLONE, JR. OF PENNSYLVANIA OF ALABAMA OF NEW JERSEY IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Friday, August 5, 1994 Friday, August 5, 1994 Friday, August 5, ·1994 Mr. PALLONE. Mr. Speaker, during the coming weeks the health reform debate will Mr. GOODLING. Mr. Speaker, shortly after Mr. HILLIARD. Mr. Speaker, I submit the fol­ move on to the House floor and we will be the 103d Congress convened, I announced lowing statement in honor of the distinguished faced with decisions that will have resounding that I would not accept the cost-of-living-ad­ life and legal contributions of the late attorney consequences for all Americans. In this his­ justment [COLA] provided to Members of Con­ John L. Kennedy. gress elected to the 103d Congress that went toric process we cannot lose sight of who we John L. Kennedy was a 1964 graduate of into effect January 1, 1993. I state that instead came here to serve-the people. What I have heard loud and clear from my of accepting the pay raise, I would donate the Morehouse College and a 1969 graduate of constituents is that they want freedom of amount of that COLA to individual volunteers the Harvard University School of Law. He pur­ choice in health care. Mr. Speaker, whatever in my congressional district.
    [Show full text]
  • Kelly, Colleen A., Comp. Asian Studies: a Catalogue of Asian
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 216 962 SO 014 063 AUTHOR Kelly, Colleen A., Comp. TITLE Asian Studies: A Catalogue of Asian Resources in Connecticut. Area Studies Resources Guides, Number One. INSTITUTION Connecticut Univ., Storrs. Thut (I.N.) World Education Center. PUB DATE 80 NOTE 95p.; Print marginally legible. AVAILABLE FROM I.N. Thut World Cducation Center, Box U-32, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06268 ($3.50, plus $0.70 postage). EDRS PRICE MF01 Plus Postage. PC Not Available from EDRS. DESCRIPTORS Arts Centers; Asian History; *Asian Studies; Dining Facilities; Elementary Secondary Education; Films; Higher Education; Human Resources; Museums; Publishing IndlAstry; Resource Centers; Resource Materials; Theater Arts IDENTIFIERS *Connecticut ABSTRACT This directory cites Asian resources, services, institutions, and groups in Connecticut. It is intended to strengthen international studies through improved state-wide cooperation and communication. The directory is organized by the following' topics: educational centers (including descriptions of the servicesprovided and, in some cases, materials available from the centers); sourcesof curriculum materials and information; performing arts; museumsand art galleries; restaurants and food shops;specialty and antique shops; martial arts; libraries, bookstores, art supply stores,and places of worship; free and rental films; human resources; and publishers. (RM) ********************************************************************** * Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made
    [Show full text]
  • Religiosity and the Development of Ego- Identity – a Sequential Mixed-Methods Study of the Enculturation and Acculturation Process of Assyrians/Syrians in Sweden
    UPPSALA UNIVERSITY Department of Theology History of Religions and Social Scientific Study of Religion E, 30 c. Psychology of Religion. Spring, 2014. Supervisor: Önver Cetrez. Examiner: Valerie DeMarinis. Religiosity and the Development of Ego- Identity – A sequential mixed-methods study of the enculturation and acculturation process of Assyrians/Syrians in Sweden. Victor Dudas [email protected] 1 Abstract The purpose of the current sequential mixed-methods study is to bring further knowledge to the field of psychology of religion concerning the role of religion for Assyrians/Syrians in Sweden. Guiding the current study are theories concerning enculturation, acculturation, ego-identity, ritualization and communitas. The central research question is: What role does religiosity have for Assyrians/Syrians in Sweden, concerning the development of ego-identity and the practice of ritualization, within a process of enculturation and acculturation? The quantitative phase of the sequential mixed-methods study uses a sample of 244 participants that were part of a previously conducted study. Descriptive statistics, comparing means, correlations, t-tests, and ANOVA are applied to analyze the data retrieved from the questionnaires. The qualitative phase uses a sample of 12 informants collected by a purposive and snowball sampling technique. The methods of data collection are semi-structured interviews and focus group interviews. The data collected are analyzed by qualitative content analysis. The results of the quantitative phase show that there is no statistically significant relationship between religiosity and self-perception of ethnicity or self- perception of being a part of the Swedish society. The results, however, show several significant correlations and differences between males and females as well as between generations.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 Census National Redistricting Data Summary File 2020 Census of Population and Housing
    2020 Census National Redistricting Data Summary File 2020 Census of Population and Housing Technical Documentation Issued February 2021 SFNRD/20-02 Additional For additional information concerning the Census Redistricting Data Information Program and the Public Law 94-171 Redistricting Data, contact the Census Redistricting and Voting Rights Data Office, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC, 20233 or phone 1-301-763-4039. For additional information concerning data disc software issues, contact the COTS Integration Branch, Applications Development and Services Division, Census Bureau, Washington, DC, 20233 or phone 1-301-763-8004. For additional information concerning data downloads, contact the Dissemination Outreach Branch of the Census Bureau at <[email protected]> or the Call Center at 1-800-823-8282. 2020 Census National Redistricting Data Summary File Issued February 2021 2020 Census of Population and Housing SFNRD/20-01 U.S. Department of Commerce Wynn Coggins, Acting Agency Head U.S. CENSUS BUREAU Dr. Ron Jarmin, Acting Director Suggested Citation FILE: 2020 Census National Redistricting Data Summary File Prepared by the U.S. Census Bureau, 2021 TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION: 2020 Census National Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Technical Documentation Prepared by the U.S. Census Bureau, 2021 U.S. CENSUS BUREAU Dr. Ron Jarmin, Acting Director Dr. Ron Jarmin, Deputy Director and Chief Operating Officer Albert E. Fontenot, Jr., Associate Director for Decennial Census Programs Deborah M. Stempowski, Assistant Director for Decennial Census Programs Operations and Schedule Management Michael T. Thieme, Assistant Director for Decennial Census Programs Systems and Contracts Jennifer W. Reichert, Chief, Decennial Census Management Division Chapter 1.
    [Show full text]
  • 2010 Census of Population and Housing Technical Documentation
    Guam Detailed Crosstabulations (Part 1) Issued March 2014 2010 Census of Population and Housing DCT1GU/10-1 (RV) Technical Documentation U.S. Department of Commerce Economics and Statistics Administration U.S. CENSUS BUREAU For additional information concerning the files, contact the Customer Liaison and Marketing Services Office, Customer Services Center, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC 20233, or phone 301-763-INFO (4636). For additional information concerning the technical documentation, contact the Administrative and Customer Services Division, Electronic Products Development Branch, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC 20233, or phone 301-763-8004. Guam Detailed Crosstabulations (Part 1) Issued March 2014 2010 Census of Population and Housing DCT1GU/10-1 (RV) Technical Documentation U.S. Department of Commerce Penny Pritzker, Secretary Vacant, Deputy Secretary Economics and Statistics Administration Mark Doms, Under Secretary for Economic Affairs U.S. CENSUS BUREAU John H. Thompson, Director SUGGESTED CITATION 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Guam Detailed Crosstabulations (Part 1): Technical Documentation U.S. Census Bureau, 2014 ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS ADMINISTRATION Economics and Statistics Administration Mark Doms, Under Secretary for Economic Affairs U.S. CENSUS BUREAU John H. Thompson, Director Nancy A. Potok, Deputy Director and Chief Operating Officer Frank A. Vitrano, Acting Associate Director for Decennial Census Enrique J. Lamas, Associate Director for Demographic Programs William W. Hatcher, Jr., Associate Director for Field Operations CONTENTS CHAPTERS 1. Abstract ................................................ 1-1 2. List of Tables ............................................ 2-1 3. Table Finding Guide ....................................... 3-1 4. 2010 Census: Operational Overview and Accuracy of the Data ....... 4-1 5. User Updates ............................................ 5-1 APPENDIXES A. Geographic Terms and Concepts ............................
    [Show full text]
  • CONGRESSIONAL RECORD— Extensions of Remarks E1577 HON
    November 14, 2014 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E1577 community that supports its police and fire de- cifically in the Pennsylvania manufacturing Since its founding, the Church has had four partments, and a town in which children re- industry. homes in North Philadelphia. It has been in its spect public safety professionals. f current location since 2007 and has worked to In both the State Legislature and Congress, uplift surrounding residents through numerous it has been my privilege to represent this re- RECOGNIZING LARRY CHEEVES efforts, including the creation of a supermarket markable city, and to interact with Chief to serve the local underserved community. Telford on many occasions. However, none of HON. ERIC SWALWELL From the 63 members it began with, to the my interactions with the Chief were marked by OF CALIFORNIA 5,400 Philadelphians who call this church tragedy until one late afternoon on September IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES home, Triumph Missionary Baptist Church has 9, 2010. Eight precious lives were lost that Friday, November 14, 2014 accomplished much in its forty-five years of fateful afternoon when a natural gas trans- Mr. SWALWELL of California. Mr. Speaker, existence. mission pipeline exploded in a residential I rise today to recognize Union City City Man- I invite you and all of my colleagues to join neighborhood of San Bruno. Throughout the ager Larry Cheeves on his retirement. me in commemorating Triumph Missionary night and on through the days to follow, brav- Larry earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Baptist Church’s 45th anniversary. May its ery and compassion in the line of duty were Pepperdine University in 1975 and then a success and commitment to helping the City an every-moment event on the front lines.
    [Show full text]
  • Assyrian Nationalists Cooperate with Kurdish PKK Insurgents Yet Be Accessible to the General by Wladimir Van Wilgenburg
    VOLUME VII, ISSUE 8 u APRIL 3, 2009 IN THIS ISSUE: BRIEFS...................................................................................................................1 THE AMIR OF THE ISLAMIC State IN IRAQ LAMbastes PRESIDENT OBAMA’S PLAN FOR IRAQ By Pascale Combelles Siegel........................................................................3 LASHKAR-E-TAIBA RESUMES OperatiONS AGAINst INDIAN FORCES IN JAM- Lashkar-e-Taiba MU AND KASHMIR By Animesh Roul...........................................................................................4 Terrorism Monitor is a publication STRANGE DaYS ON THE RED SEA COast: A NEW THeater FOR THE ISRAEL - of The Jamestown Foundation. IRAN CONFLICT? The Terrorism Monitor is By Andrew McGregor ...................................................................................6 designed to be read by policy- makers and other specialists ASSYRIAN NatiONALists COOperate WITH KURDISH PKK INSURGENTS yet be accessible to the general By Wladimir van Wilgenburg.........................................................................10 public. The opinions expressed within are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily GOVERNMENT FORCES CLASH WITH ROGUE ISLAMIST COMMANDER reflect those of The Jamestown IN MINDANAO Foundation. Filipino government forces engaged in a major battle last week with rebel forces Unauthorized reproduction or under the command of a renegade commander of the Moro Islamic Liberation redistribution of this or any Front (MILF). The clashes, described as the fiercest this
    [Show full text]
  • Middle Eastern Culture
    he following information is provided to help g e n e r a l i n f o r m a t i o n Tyou become more aware of your patients and coworker’s views, traditions, and actions. ν Most people of the Middle East are Muslim, from either the Sunnite or Shiite While you can use this information as a guide, branch of Islam. There are also some keep in mind that all people within a culture Protestants, Christians, Jewish, and are not the same. Be sure to ask your patients Orthodox Christians living throughout the and their families about specific beliefs, land. practices, and customs that may be relevant and important during medical treatment and hospitalization. When describing the Mid-eastern culture ,the following information could apply to residents of the Mideast visiting from the Mideast, first generation Mid-eastern Americans, or ensuing generations of Mid-eastern Americans. Each piece of information does not necessarily apply to all people from the Mideast. i n t e r - p e r s o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s relationship roles personal and cultural traditions ν Traditionally, and even to a large degree now ν People from the Mideast encourage in some Mid-eastern cultures, the dominant preservation of their language, folklore and gender is male. social etiquette (hospitality, generosity and ν In some strict Islamic countries such as Iran helping neighbors). There is a strong or Libya the genders are segregated. A obligation to maintain close extended-family variety of such Mid-eastern customs continue ties to cousins, aunts, uncles and among the Mid-eastern-American population, grandparents.
    [Show full text]
  • Case 1:13-Cv-00890-LJO-SAB Document 58 Filed 05/23/14 Page 1 of 2
    Case 1:13-cv-00890-LJO-SAB Document 58 Filed 05/23/14 Page 1 of 2 1 2 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 3 EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 4 FRESNO DIVISION 5 6 ASSYRIAN AMERICAN NATIONAL Case No. 1:13-CV-00890-LJO-SAB 7 FEDERATION, INC., a New York not-for- profit corporation, 8 STIPULATED PERMANENT INJUNCTION Plaintiff, AGAINST DEFENDANTS 9 vs. 10 ASSYRIAN AMERICAN NATIONAL 11 FEDERATION, INC., a California corporation, et al. 12 Defendants. 13 14 Pursuant to a stipulation filed May 23, 2014, signed by all parties, Plaintiff, ASSYRIAN 15 AMERICAN NATIONAL FEDERATION, INC., a New York not-for-profit corporation ("AANF" or 16 "Plaintiff") and Defendants Assyrian American National Federation, Inc., a California corporation, 17 Assyrian American National Federation, Inc., an Illinois corporation, Alphonse Odisho, Ramin Odisho, 18 Atour Golani, Hawel Hawel, Pierre Toulakany, and Amir Younan ("Defendants"), have stipulated and 19 agreed to waive the findings of fact and conclusions of law required by Rule 65(d) of the Federal Rules 20 of Civil Procedure, and to the entry of a permanent injunction against the Defendants as set forth below, 21 without further notice or process: 22 1. This Court has jurisdiction over the subject matter of the Complaint filed on or about 23 June 11, 2013 in Case No. 1:13-CV-00890-LJO-SAB, seeking, among other things, injunctive relief 24 against the Defendants, for Trademark infringement and related claims (the "Action"). This Court shall 25 retain jurisdiction over this Action for purposes of implementing and enforcing this Stipulated 26 Permanent Injunction and Order.
    [Show full text]
  • Elizabeth Boosahda, Arab-American Faces and Voices: the Origins Of
    Tseng 2003.3.11 06:50 6784 Boosahda / ARAB-AMERICAN FACES AND VOICES / sheet 1 of 304 ARAB-AMERICAN FACES AND VOICES Tseng 2003.3.11 06:50 6784 Boosahda / ARAB-AMERICAN FACES AND VOICES / sheet 2 of 304 AND VOICES / sheet 3 of 304 ARAB-AMERICAN FACES AND VOICES The Origins of an Immigrant Community Elizabeth Boosahda 6784 Boosahda / ARAB-AMERICAN FACES UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS PRESS, AUSTIN Tseng 2003.3.11 06:50 Copyright © 2003 by the University of Texas Press All rights reserved AND VOICES / sheet 4 of 304 Printed in the United States of America First edition, 2003 Requests for permission to reproduce material from this work should be sent to Permissions, University of Texas Press, Box 7819, Austin, TX 78713-7819. (The paper used in this book meets the minimum requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (R1997) (Permanence of Paper). Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication-Data Boosahda, Elizabeth, 1926– Arab-American faces and voices : the origins of an immigrant community / Elizabeth Boosahda.— 6784 Boosahda / ARAB-AMERICAN FACES 1st ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-292-70919-6(alk. paper) — ISBN 0-292-70920-X (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Arab Americans—Massachusetts—Worcester— History. 2. Arab Americans—Massachusetts— Worcester—History—Sources. 3. Arab Americans—Massachusetts—Worcester—Interviews. 4. Immigrants—Massachusetts—Worcester— History. 5. Immigrants—Massachusetts— Worcester—History—Sources. 6. Worcester (Mass.)—Ethnic relations. 7. Arabs—Migrations— History. 8. Arab countries—Emigration and immigration—History. 9. United States— Emigration and immigration—History. 10. Latin America—Emigration and immigration—History. I. Title. F74.W9 B67 2003 974.4'3—dc21 2002015039 Tseng 2003.3.11 06:50 To my father,Kalil, a kind and gentle person who preferred silence to mind- lessconversationandcharacterization;mymother,Nazira,aloving,strong- AND VOICES / sheet 5 of 304 willed, and in-charge person; and my immigrant aunts and uncles who also favorably influenced my life.
    [Show full text]
  • We Assyrians Believe Standing Against Anti-Semitism in America Is an Obligation and a Duty
    We Assyrians believe standing against Anti-Semitism in America is an obligation and a duty The attacks against innocent members of the Jewish-American community at the Tree of Life Synagogue in Pittsburgh, the shooting at the kosher supermarket in Jersey City, the desecration of the Torah and vandalism of the Nessah Synagogue in Beverly Hills and numerous other attacks which are unreported have raised major concern among the Assyrian-Americans. We, the Assyrians know the footprint of harassment and persecution for we too have suffered for our faith and continue to face ethnocide. Our generational and collective experience with similar heinous crimes and our long kinship with the Jews has moved us to feel the pain of this ancient community not just in America, but throughout the world. We strongly condemn these heinous crimes and see these attacks not only against our Jewish-American brethren but against all of us. There is no place for bigotry and hate of any kind in this country we call home. Hereby, during this Season of Advent and as the Hanukkah is being celebrated, we the Assyrian organizations and leaders in the United States of America call on our federal, state and local authorities to investigate these hate crimes and to swiftly prosecute the perpetrators to the fullest extent of the law. We also call for the educational institutions to invest more resources in educating the young on fighting bigotry and discrimination of any kind and combating anti- Semitism. One of the bedrock principles upon which America was founded is the cause of religious freedom.
    [Show full text]