DOCSLIB.ORG

1St Issue 2016 0 Refrigerator Car Uic Standard 1 «Stef

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
1St Issue 2016 0 Refrigerator Car Uic Standard 1 «Stef 05/16 1ST ISSUE 2016 NEWS 0 REFRIGERATOR CAR UIC STANDARD 1 «STEF» SNCF H0 COVERED FREIGHT CAR GMS «Palmers» ÖBB H0 TANK CAR «BP» and «ESSO» DB H0 REFRIGERATOR CAR UIC STANDARD 1 «STEF» SNCF and «Carlsberg» DSB H0 TANK CAR UERDINGEN «Buna» DR and «Avia» DB N DIESEL LOCOMOTIVE BR 233 DB AG, Bahnbau Gruppe N REFRIGERATOR CAR UIC STANDARD 1 «STEF» SNCF and «Carlsberg» DSB N COVERED FREIGHT CAR G 10 «TESA» DB and many more... * * ON YOUR TRACK IN THE NEAR FUTURE. FOR PREMIUM FUEL. WITH MANY FRESH DETAILS WITH PREMIUM DETAILS Refrigerator Car UIC Standard 1 „STEF“ SNCF Axle brake frame with brake blocks in Metal wheels Tank Car „BP“ DB Tank Car „ESSO“ DB wheel plane Wheelsets with inside contours Extra mounted brake systems, platform, Prototypical reproduction of the frame Order no. 37216 Order no. 47096 Order no. 47099 handrails and steps construction 914 Road no. 11 87 082 7 068-1 P Laminated suspension springs attached Individually mounted and perforated car Road no. 581 417 P Road no. 20 80 005 1 266-4 P Delivery Date: June 2016 RRP* 134,90 EUR Spring buffers body supports Delivery Date: June 2016 RRP* 32,50 EUR Delivery Date: June 2016 RRP* 32,50 EUR Finest paintwork and printing Coupling compatible to Lenz® Short coupling kinematics * * WELDED, NOT RIVETED. SO BEAUTIFUL CAN BE WITH A LICENSE FOR GREAT DETAILS LOVE FOR THE DETAIL Covered Freight Car Gms „Palmers“ ÖBB Refrigerator Car UIC Standard 1 „Carlsberg“ DSB Refrigerator Car UIC Standard 1 „STEF“ SNCF Wheelsets in toe bearing Extra mounted handrails and steps Order no. 47939 Bogie with three-point support Extra mounted axle brake frame Order no. 48337 Order no. 48336 Originally reproduced, three-dimensional Extra braking system Road no. 140 114 Road no. 99 340 P Road no. 525 209 P frame body Perforated coach body supports Delivery Date: July 2016 RRP* 39,90 EUR Individually mounted axle box cover Delivery Date: AVAILABLE RRP* 39,90 EUR Delivery Date: AVAILABLE RRP* 39,90 EUR Brake blocks in wheel plane * * FUEL FOR TRAILERS SMALL POWER PACK. WITH ATTENTION TO DETAIL HEAVILY DETAILED Tank Car Uerdingen „AVIA“ DB Tank Car Uerdingen „Buna“ DR Diesel Locomotive BR 233 DB AG, Bahnbau Gruppe Interface accessible with a cover 5-pole motor NEU NEW Order no. 48910 Order no. 48926 Order no. 61014 Order no. 61015 All axles driven NOW WITH SOUND, Road no. 21 80 077 3 635-6 P Road no. 51-72-62 P RRP* 114,90 EUR RRP* 239,90 EUR Standard shaft to NEM 355 INTERFACE AND FRONT LIGHT Front light changes according to direction Delivery Date: AVAILABLE RRP* 34,90 EUR Delivery Date: July 2016 RRP* 34,90 EUR Road no. CHANGING RED/WHITE 233 493-6 of travel Delivery Date: AVAILABLE * * SETS REAL NEW STANDARDS. A WONDERFUL JOURNEY THROUGH EUROP. WAGGONS IN VERBAND-TYPE DESIGN INTERNATIONAL CARS Covered Freight Car G 10 „Tesa“ DB Refrigerator Car UIC Standard 1 „Carlsberg“ DSB Refrigerator Car UIC Standard 1 „STEF“ SNCF Finely engraved board joints and ventilators Metal wheels Order no. 67414 Order no. 67118 Order no. 67116 Finest paintwork and printing True-to-original frame body Road no. 138 070 P Road no. 99 340 P Road no. 525 209 P NEM-standard short-coupling Delivery Date: AVAILABLE RRP* 29,90 EUR True-to-original replica of the brake unit on Delivery Date: July 2016 RRP* 32,50 EUR Delivery Date: July 2016 RRP* 32,50 EUR the car bottom National freight car brake International passenger coach brake * (G-brake) (P-brake) DID YOU KNOW? Freight cars with three rectangle symbols Freight cars that were only labelled with a THE BRAKE CORNERS AND THEIR MEANING: were equipped with a goods wagon brake. rhombus were equipped with a passenger However, these wagons were not fully wagon brake. It was possible to flexibly use compatible with other types of brake and these wagons on a national and internatio- Surely you have looked at the corners of your freight car bodies and were able to immediately see which type of brake was installed on were therefore not approved for internati- nal basis. The brakes had to be deactivated seen the rectangles and rhombuses. But do you know why they are the respective wagon. This information was essential as some of the onal use. when using wagons bearing these inscrip- there and what these inscriptions mean? Following the introduc- different types of brake were not compatible with each other. These Freight cars with this type of brake were tions in goods trains. tion of the compressed air brake during the 1920s, the freight cars so-called brake corners were painted onto the corners of the freight phased out by the end of the 1950s. continued to be given the respective inscriptions right through to the cars using white paint. The inscriptions were given a black border 1970s. By looking at these rectangles and rhombuses, railway men when applied to white wagons, e.g. refrigerator cars. Piped wagons International freight car brake International freight car and passenger National freight car and passenger (G-brake) coach brake (G/P-brake) coach brake (G/P-brake) Freight cars that only had one rectangle symbol were not equipped with a com- Freight cars with two rectangle symbols Freight cars with one rectangle symbol and Freight cars with two rectangle symbols pressed air brake. However, these wagons were equipped with an internationally-ap- one rhombus were equipped with a com- and one rhombus were equipped with a were equipped with a continuous brake line proved goods wagon brake. It was possible bined goods train/passenger wagon brake. combined goods train/passenger coach bra- and could therefore be used in trains with a to flexibly use these wagons on a national This type of brake could be changed over by ke that was not internationally-approved. continuous compressed air brake. and international basis. freight cars to passenger coach brake. These wagons were not compatible with It was possible to flexibly use these wagons other types of brake in some instances and on a national and international basis. were almost completely phased out by the end of the 1950s. www.brawa.de 05/16 ORDERING SPARE PARTS 1ST ISSUE 2016 www.brawa.de/spareparts FAQ - FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS www.brawa.de/faq Order no. 0075.1 *Recommended retail price (incl. 19 % VAT), prices are subject to change. Product modifications are possible after this brochure is printed. Subject to modifications in design and shape. Colour deviations are possible. AVIA, BP, VEB Chemische Werke Buna, Carlsberg, DB AG, DB AG Bahnbau Gruppe, Doehler & Haass, DSB, ESSO, Lenz, ÖBB, Palmers, SNCF, STEF and Tesa are registered trademarks. BRAWA Artur Braun Modellspielwarenfabrik GmbH & Co. KG · Uferstraße 26–30 · D-73630 Remshalden Hotline: Monday – Thursday 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. +49 7151 97935-68 Fax +49 7151 74662 · [email protected] · www.brawa.de .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Private Freight Car System and Special Equipment Cars
    UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY Class Book Volume Je 07-10M 4 wfcr •*, -aft Mi. # - 4 PRIVATE FREIGHT CAR SYSTEM AND SPECIAL EQUIPMENT CARS BY LOUIS DWIGHT HARVELL WELD, A. B. (BOWDOIN), '05 THESIS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN THE GRADUATE SCHOOL University of Illinois 1907 UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS June 1 1907 THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT THE THESIS PREPARED UNDER MY SUPERVISION BY Louis Dwight Haryell Weld, A.B., Bqwdoin College, 1906 entitled THE PRIVATE FREIGHT CAR SYSTEM AND SPECIAL EQUIPJPJNT CARS IS APPROVED BY ME AS FULFILLING THIS PART OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF . ARTS d£^<L^-^^*r^^^^ o 102074 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2013 http://archive.org/details/privatefreightcaOOweld . I f o f BIBLIOGRAPHY ON PRIVATE CARS Araour, J. Ogden. The Packers, the Private Oar Lines and the People. (This book is practically the same as the articles published in the Saturday Evening Post.) Baker, Ray Stannard .Railroads on Trial. McClure's Magazine, Jan- uary, *06. Beemer, D. B * Cold Storage Construction. Ice and Refriger- ation, September, 1894. Commercial and Financial Chronicle. Editorial on private cars. October 28, 1905. Commissioner of Corporations. Report on the Beef Industry. Government Printing Office, Washington, 1905. Drew, D. P. Private Cars from an Owner's Standpoint. Railway Age, Vol. 35, P. 150. Earle, P. S. Development of the Trucking Interests. Year- book, Department of Agriculture, 1900. Interstate Commerce Commission. Annual Reports. Interstate Commerce Commission. Hearing on Private Cars at Chicago October, 1904. Also, hearings on Private Cars in Washington October 18, and November 1, 1905.
    [Show full text]
  • Mather Refrigerator Instructions
    HO Scale MATHER MEAT REFRIGERATOR CAR HISTORY - by Mr, Richard Hendrickson The Mather Stock Car Company of Chicago was founded early in the twentieth century by Alonzo C. Mather. As the company's name indicates, its primary business was the leasing of stock cars, which many railroads preferred to lease rather than buy because the stock business was highly seasonal. Mather branched out into leasing refrigerator cars in the 1920's. however, and beginning in the 1930's the company did a brisk business in box cars as well. The Mather fleet even included a few tank cars. Mather leased cars to railroads and shippers in many parts of the country and was modestly successful throughout the 1920's. However, it was during the severe depression following the 1929 stock market crash that the Mather company prospered. With most new railroads in financial distress and many in receivership, there was no capital with which to purchase new freight cars, yet serviceable cars were often urgently needed. Leasing provided a viable alternative, as leased freight cars could be paid for a little at a time out of current revenue. Mather's Chicago Ridge shops therefore worked overtime building and rebuilding cars in the early 1930's, at a time when other car builders were largely idle for lack of orders. Though Mather remained a relatively small company, it contained its profitable leasing business until, in the late 1950's, it was acquired by the North American Car Corporation. Mather's 37' Refrigerator Cars Among the cars in the Mather leasing fleet were several hundred 37' meat refrigerator cars which had been converted from stock cars.
    [Show full text]
  • The History of Transportation at Colgate University: an Analysis Of
    The History of Transportation at Colgate University: An Analysis of the Environmental, Economic, and Social Impacts By Marisa Chiodo, Kathryn Deaton, and Jonathan Morales Colgate University i Executive Summary This report looks at how students, faculty, administrators, and staff from Colgate University have traveled to and from campus and around campus over the last two hundred years. With this data, we consider how transportation practices have been sustainable considering the environmental, social, and economic pillars. We operationalized sustainability by looking at fuel emissions and landscape changes for the environmental pillar, money expenditures, feasibility, and affordability for the economic pillar, and accessibility, time efficiency, and passenger health for the social pillar. We focused on four modes of transportation from the early 1800s to the late 1900s. These include stage lines on country roads and turnpikes, packet boats on the Chenango Canal, railroads, and automobiles. Stage lines on country roads and turnpikes were the primary mode of transportation in the early 1800s when traveling around Hamilton, but the region first really began to change with the introduction of the Chenango Canal. While the Chenango Canal was ultimately a financial failure for New York State, it moved the Chenango Valley away from subsistence agriculture to a commercial economy. The Canal influenced Colgate by bringing students in from farther states, and had a small impact in increasing the student population. The Chenango Canal was abandoned because railroads provided a much more attractive alternative as a faster, more economically feasible transportation mode. In the mid-19th century, the first railroad was built through Hamilton, to be followed by two more in the upcoming years.
    [Show full text]
  • New Items 2021 Locomotives and Wagons in Gauge H0 and N
    * NEW ITEMS 2021 LOCOMOTIVES AND WAGONS IN GAUGE H0 AND N 2021A PASSION FOR DETAIL DISCOVER NUMEROUS NEW PRODUCTS PACKED WITH FASCINATING DETAILS BRAWA HAS In the 2021 New Items Brochure, BRAWA once again introduces a number comes to freight cars, the new SSt 125 heavy-duty wagons – rail giants EXCITING NEWS of new locomotives and wagons in H0 and N gauges. In H0, for example, that were used for unusual transports – will be added to the BRAWA the new TRAXX 3 electric locomotive of the BR 147/187 series in the range. These mighty wagons could carry a payload of up to 168 tons, current IC livery of Deutsche Bahn AG will be available from specialist which was distributed over 18 axles. Other new types include the Kds FOR 2021 retailers. The BRAWA models feature true-to-the-original ribbed side 54/56 powdered container cars, which feature numerous true-to-life panels and the BR 147 is faithfully equipped with an illuminated train details, as well as the K 25 lidded freight car, which were developed in destination display. the 1920s to transport moisture-sensitive goods. Among the wagons in H0 gauge there are numerous new types, such as In N gauge, BRAWA is introducing three new variants of the BR 132 diesel 02 GAUGE H0 08 Passenger coaches 62 GAUGE N the yl passenger coaches of the DB, which were used in numerous variants locomotive, which was put into service by the East-German Deutsche 02 Steam locomotives 30 Freight cars 62 Diesel locomotives as veritable workhorses in express train and city express traffic.
    [Show full text]
  • Class I Railroad Annual Report
    OEEAA – R1 OMB Clearance No. 2140-0009 Expiration Date 08-31-15 Class I Railroad Annual Report Norfolk Southern Combined Railroad Subsidiaries Three Commercial Place Norfolk, VA 23510-2191 Full name and address of reporting carrier Correct name and address if different than shown (Use mailing label on original, copy in full on duplicate) To the Surface Transportation Board For the year ending December 31, 2015 NOTICE 1. This report is required for every class I railroad operating within the United States. Three copies of this Annual Report should be completed. Two of the copies must be filed with the Surface Transportation Board, Office of Economics, Environmental Analysis, and Administration, 395 E Street, S.W. Suite 1100, Washington, DC 20423, by March 31 of the year following that for which the report is made. One copy should be retained by the carrier. 2. Every inquiry must be definitely answered. Where the word "none" truly and completely states the fact, it should be given as the answer. If any inquiry is inapplicable, the words "not applicable" should be used. 3. Wherever the space provided in the schedules in insufficient to permit a full and complete statement of the requested information, inserts should be prepared and appropriately identified by the number of the schedule. 4. All entries should be made in a permanent black ink or typed. Those of a contrary character must be indicated in parenthesis. Items of an unusual character must be indicated by appropriate symbols and explained in footnotes. 5. Money items, except averages, throughout the annual report form should be shown in thousands of dollars adjusted to accord with footings.
    [Show full text]
  • HO 40' Wood Reefer Bangor & Aroostook Dairy Shippers Despatch
    Announced 4.28.17 HO 40’ Wood Reefer Available for Backorder Bangor & Aroostook ETA: March 2018 Era: 1943+ RND85566 HO 40’ Wood Reefer, BAR # 6530 RND85567 HO 40’ Wood Reefer, BAR #6535 RND85568 HO 40’ Wood Reefer, BAR #6538 Dairy Shippers Despatch Era: 1926+ RND85569 HO 40’ Wood Reefer, DSDX #301 RND85571 HO 40’ Wood Reefer, DSDX #304 RND85572 HO 40’ Wood Reefer, DSDX #307 Erie Era: 1930+ RND85573 HO 40’ Wood Reefer, Erie #URTX 39404 RND85574 HO 40’ Wood Reefer, Erie #URTX 39406 RND85575 HO 40’ Wood Reefer, Erie #URTX 39412 Missouri Kansas Texas Era: 1943+ RND85576 HO 40’ Wood Reefer, MKT #GARX 50212 RND85577 HO 40’ Wood Reefer, MKT #GARX 50217 $24.98SRP RND85578 HO 40’ Wood Reefer, MKT #GARX 50218 Visit Your Local Retailer | Visit www.athearn.com | Call 1.800.338.4639 Announced 4.28.17 HO 40’ Wood Reefer Available for Backorder Nickel Plate Road ETA: March 2018 8 8 ASSIGNED TO SERVICE OF 8 VENTILATED REFRIGERATOR CAP Y. 80000 LD LMT 82700 . PERMANENT CU. FT. 2082 ICE CAPY CHUNK 8000 LT WT 54200 E C 2 45 . - FLOOR RACKS BUILT 4-24 CRUSHED 9 1 00 Era: 1930+ RND85579 HO 40’ Wood Reefer, NKP #GARX 50508 RND85628 HO 40’ Wood Reefer, NKP #GARX 50510 RND85629 HO 40’ Wood Reefer, NKP #GARX 50515 New York Central / Michigan Central Era: 1891+ RND85630 HO 40’ Wood Reefer, NYC/MC #18502 RND85631 HO 40’ Wood Reefer, NYC/MC #18504 RND85632 HO 40’ Wood Reefer, NYC/MC #18509 All Road Names PRoToTYPe ANd BACKGRoUNd INFo: Model FeATUReS: The use of ice to refrigerate and preserve food dates back to • All models are representative of prototypical paint schemes prehistoric times.
    [Show full text]
  • Transportation: Past, Present and Future “From the Curators”
    Transportation: Past, Present and Future “From the Curators” Transportationthehenryford.org in America/education Table of Contents PART 1 PART 2 03 Chapter 1 85 Chapter 1 What Is “American” about American Transportation? 20th-Century Migration and Immigration 06 Chapter 2 92 Chapter 2 Government‘s Role in the Development of Immigration Stories American Transportation 99 Chapter 3 10 Chapter 3 The Great Migration Personal, Public and Commercial Transportation 107 Bibliography 17 Chapter 4 Modes of Transportation 17 Horse-Drawn Vehicles PART 3 30 Railroad 36 Aviation 101 Chapter 1 40 Automobiles Pleasure Travel 40 From the User’s Point of View 124 Bibliography 50 The American Automobile Industry, 1805-2010 60 Auto Issues Today Globalization, Powering Cars of the Future, Vehicles and the Environment, and Modern Manufacturing © 2011 The Henry Ford. This content is offered for personal and educa- 74 Chapter 5 tional use through an “Attribution Non-Commercial Share Alike” Creative Transportation Networks Commons. If you have questions or feedback regarding these materials, please contact [email protected]. 81 Bibliography 2 Transportation: Past, Present and Future | “From the Curators” thehenryford.org/education PART 1 Chapter 1 What Is “American” About American Transportation? A society’s transportation system reflects the society’s values, Large cities like Cincinnati and smaller ones like Flint, attitudes, aspirations, resources and physical environment. Michigan, and Mifflinburg, Pennsylvania, turned them out Some of the best examples of uniquely American transporta- by the thousands, often utilizing special-purpose woodwork- tion stories involve: ing machines from the burgeoning American machinery industry. By 1900, buggy makers were turning out over • The American attitude toward individual freedom 500,000 each year, and Sears, Roebuck was selling them for • The American “culture of haste” under $25.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction ...4 History Of
    Contents Introduction ......................................... 4 Chapter 1 History of railroads and the produce industry ............... 5 Chapter 2 Refrigerator cars ..................................... 12 Chapter 3 Car fleets and owners ................................ 28 Chapter 4 Packing houses, harvesting, and loading .................. 52 Chapter 5 Perishable operations ................................. 66 Chapter 6 Making ice and icing reefers ........................... 85 Chapter 7 Produce terminals and final customers ................... 98 Bibliography ....................................... 109 About the author ................................... 111 Acknowledgments .................................. 111 1 2 California Fruit Express was an 1890s private car operator. This all-wood Wickes Patent car, built in 1892, was 36 feet long with a 30-ton capacity and held 7,500 pounds of ice. Trains magazine collection CHAPTER TWO Although the idea for an ice-cooled 20,000 cars, the majority of which of a car, with vents above the tanks car was no longer novel by the late were actually leased to carry perishable providing air circulation to the interior. 1800s, railroads of the period were traffic (mainly from the West). The The basic design—with modifications reluctant to invest money in them. company also owned icing stations and upgrades—would last through the Refrigerator cars Railroads had substantial fleets of throughout the country. end of the ice-bunker era. boxcars and did not want to invest in Railroads soon found the way to A number of companies and rolling stock designed for specialty acquire refrigerator cars was to form individuals began building cars, and commodities. separate subsidiary companies to among the most common early cars Not only were refrigerator cars more own and manage them (more on this were the Tiffany Patent and Wickes expensive to build than boxcars, they in chapter 3).
    [Show full text]
  • An Inventory of Its Freight Car Specifications at the Minnesota
    NP Mechanical Dept. Freight Car Specifications Spec. No. Description Dates C-O Hicks Double Deck Car 1886 C-l Standard Stock Car Body 1885 C-2 Standard Fruit Car 1890 c-3 Flat Bottom Gondola 1905 C-4 Standard Box Car 1883 c-21 Standard Box Car - Roller Bearing 1886-1889 C-22 Standard Caboose Truck 1888-1890 C-23 Standard Caboose Car Body 1886 C-23 40' flat car - S.P.&D. R.R. C-24 Boarding Cars C-25 Roller Bearing Iron Truck C-27 Swing Motion Roller Bearing Truck c-28 Truck No. 3 C-35 Standard Stock Car Body 1888 C-65 Refrigerator Car 1888 C-67 Roller Bearing Truck 1889 C-68 Truck 1889 C-74 Flat Car 1890 C-82 Refrigerator Car 1890 C-85 Wheels 1890 C-1l8 Street's Stable Car 1892 C-120 Stock Car Truck 1892 C-122 34' Box Car 1892 C-133 41' Flat Car 1892 C-135 Roller Bearing Truck 1892 C-139 Roller Bearing Truck 1892 C-141 36' Box Car 1892 C-144 36' Stock Car 1892 C-146 36' Flat Car 1893 C-148 Roller Bearing Stock Car Truck 1893 C-155 Truck, 4" x 7" Journal 1893 C-163 41' Flat Car 1894 C-169 37' Box Car 1895 C-171 Metal Frame Truck with Roller Bearing 1895 C-173 42' Box Car 1895 C-182 Bolsters and spring seats 1896 C-183 Bolsters and spring seats 1897 F-4 42' Hart Convertible 1918 F-5 30' Twin Hopper 1898 F-6 40' Box Car 1906 F-8 41' Flat Car 1895 F-9 Rubber gaskets on doors 1889 F-I0 33'8" Box Car undated F-ll Low roller bearing truck 1900 F-13 36' Box Car 1900 F-14 32' Twin Hopper Coal Car 1900 F-15 22' Caboose undated F-16 80,000-lb.
    [Show full text]
  • Rolling Stock: Locomotives and Rail Cars
    Rolling Stock: Locomotives and Rail Cars Industry & Trade Summary Office of Industries Publication ITS-08 March 2011 Control No. 2011001 UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION Karen Laney Acting Director of Operations Michael Anderson Acting Director, Office of Industries This report was principally prepared by: Peder Andersen, Office of Industries [email protected] With supporting assistance from: Monica Reed, Office of Industries Wanda Tolson, Office of Industries Under the direction of: Deborah McNay, Acting Chief Advanced Technology and Machinery Division Cover photo: Courtesy of BNSF Railway Co. Address all communication to Secretary to the Commission United States International Trade Commission Washington, DC 20436 www.usitc.gov Preface The United States International Trade Commission (USITC) has initiated its current Industry and Trade Summary series of reports to provide information on the rapidly evolving trade and competitive situation of the thousands of products imported into and exported from the United States. Over the past 20 years, U.S. international trade in goods and services has risen by almost 350 percent, compared to an increase of 180 percent in the U.S. gross domestic product (GDP), before falling sharply in late 2008 and 2009 due to the economic downturn. During the same two decades, international supply chains have become more global and competition has increased. Each Industry and Trade Summary addresses a different commodity or industry and contains information on trends in consumption, production, and trade, as well as an analysis of factors affecting industry trends and competitiveness in domestic and foreign markets. This report on the railway rolling stock industry primarily covers the period from 2004 to 2009, and includes data for 2010 where available.
    [Show full text]
  • DC Railways Changed Food & Diet
    HOW THE RAILROAD CHANGED FOOD & DIET IN WASHINGTON DC If we are what we eat, Americans must have experienced a major body remake during the century after the nation’s capital opened for business in 1800. What they ate, where they got it, and how they prepared it changed dramatically as the years unfolded. New foods appeared, edibles once grown locally began showing up from faraway places, seasonal treats became year-round options. Food and drink once laboriously prepared at home became available in packages or bottles from the local market. In barely a century the local and limited menu of the Colonial American kitchen had traveled into the modern era. Increasingly it made the journey in railroad boxcars. Between 1825 and 1915, the United States went from having zero miles of railroad track to having 254,000 miles, as much as the rest of the world combined. Railroads tied together a national transport web of rivers, canals, roads, and coastal waters. They also provided a far faster and cheaper method of transporting every imaginable kind of product, from cast iron stoves to crates of oranges and kegs of beer. Washington, DC, as the nation’s capital, might have led this food revolution, and in fact one of the first American cookbooks was published here in 1824. That was the 2 3 exception, however, and the District remained a culinary backwater compared with its big sisters up north. Partly that came from mindset, the District being notoriously a provincial Southern town through the antebellum years. Partly also it came from the limitations of its transportation infrastructure.
    [Show full text]
  • REPORT of SURVEY 1 Progress in Railway Mechanical Engineering, 1967-1968
    REPORT OF SURVEY 1 Progress in Railway Mechanical Engineering, 1967-1968 Introduction the side post, and floor stringers are made of high density poly- urethane [3]. DEVELOPMENTS in the carbuilding field continued at a Pullman-Standard has developed an atmosphere control sys- brisk pace even though there was a sharp decline in the purchasing tem (Figs. 5 and 6) which will both refrigerate and control the of uew equipment by the railroad industry. The trend to pro- oxygen content of the environmental air in an insulated railroad duce specialized equipment designed to help the consignor and car. The Pullman-Standard system combines nitrogen storage Downloaded from http://asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/manufacturingscience/article-pdf/91/3/817/6499103/817_1.pdf by guest on 26 September 2021 consignee in the loading and unloading of a specific commodity tanks, spray headers, and temperature sensing, and control equip- continues to dominate the development of new equipment. As ment, which are standard components of Linde's "Polarstream" the users of the railroad's service continue to approach their system with Pullman-Standard's specified orifice, heat exchanger, physical distribution problems on a total cost basis, this trend air motor, and fan to achieve the desired temperature and atmo- toward specialized equipment can be expected to continue, and spheric condition within the lading area. The sj'stem operates perhaps accelerate, in the near future. by releasing liquid nitrogen into the lading area. The nitrogen instantly vaporizes and absorbs heat in the lading air space. The orifice draws in outside air to maintain the desired oxygen New Freight Cars percentages in the lading area.
    [Show full text]